Latest / Reformed Thinking / Wicked Men Inconsistent With Themselves (Matthew 11:16-19) | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine holding the winning lottery ticket in your hand like
- 0:04you have checked the numbers 10 times and you know the
- 0:07astronomical value of that little piece of paper.
- 0:09Yeah, you are set for life at that point.
- 0:11Right. But then because you feel a
- 0:13slight chill in the room, you intentionally set the ticket on
- 0:17fire just to warm your hands for like 5 seconds.
- 0:21I mean, if you saw someone do that you would just assume they
- 0:23had completely lost their mind. For sure, the disproportion
- 0:26between what they threw away and what they gained is so massive
- 0:29it just defies all logic. It makes zero sense.
- 0:32But in December of 1738, the theologian Jonathan Edwards
- 0:37argued that every single human being does something vastly more
- 0:41rational than this on a daily basis.
- 0:43Yeah, it is staggering claim. So welcome to Reform Thinking,
- 0:47where we investigate historical sources to help you see the
- 0:50world more clearly. Today we are looking at a deep
- 0:52dive into a sermon Edwards preached titled Wicked Men
- 0:56Inconsistent with Themselves. And the core mission of this
- 1:00deep dive is to look at his diagnosis of human nature after
- 1:04the fall. He basically argues that outside
- 1:07of divine grace, the human soul is just a chaotic, contradictory
- 1:11mess. Which is a heavy thought for you
- 1:13to sit with as you listen today. And the biblical text Edwards
- 1:16uses for this is from Matthew Chapter 11, verses 16 through
- 1:2019. Right where Jesus is talking to
- 1:21the crowds. Yeah.
- 1:23Jesus compares that generation to children sitting in the
- 1:26marketplace. Yeah, these kids are like
- 1:28calling out to their friends saying we played the flute for
- 1:33you and you did not dance. We sang a dirge, and you did not
- 1:36mourn. It is like they are playing a
- 1:38game of pretend, you know, first a wedding, then a funeral, and
- 1:42their playmates just refused to participate in either one.
- 1:44To put that in a context you might recognize today, think
- 1:47about trying to pick a restaurant with a friend.
- 1:49Oh, that is always a nightmare. It really is.
- 1:52You suggest a Taco place and they say it is too spicy so he's
- 1:56just burgers and they say that is too heavy.
- 1:58You bring up sushi and they complain about the price.
- 2:00They shoot down everything. Right.
- 2:03After a while you realize the problem is not the food options.
- 2:06The problem is they just do not want to eat with you, but they
- 2:08want to complain. So they mask their rejection by
- 2:11finding a specific flaw in every single proposal.
- 2:14That is a great analogy. It really captures the
- 2:17psychological mechanism Jesus is diagnosing here, because Jesus
- 2:21points out the unreasonableness of the people in how they
- 2:23received God's messengers. Starting with John the Baptist,
- 2:26right? Exactly.
- 2:28Spot on. John the Baptist arrives, and
- 2:31his ministry is marked by extreme austerity.
- 2:34He lives out in the wilderness, wears camel's hair, fasts
- 2:37constantly, and preaches this severe message of repentance.
- 2:41And how do the people react? They reject him.
- 2:43They say he is too austere. They actually accuse him of
- 2:46having a demon. Wow.
- 2:47Yeah. But then Jesus Christ arrives,
- 2:49and his ministry is totally different.
- 2:52It is characterized by celebration.
- 2:54He goes to feasts. He associates with tax
- 2:56collectors. He brings joy.
- 2:58And they reject him too. Right.
- 3:00They call him a glutton and a drunkard.
- 3:02So Edwards draws this brilliant theological conclusion here.
- 3:05He says unregenerate humanity will find any excuse to reject
- 3:09Pratt's messengers because the method of delivery was never the
- 3:12actual issue. It was not about the fasting or
- 3:14the feasting. Not at all.
- 3:15They hated the austerity of John and they hated the celebration
- 3:19of Jesus because they hate the sovereign God behind both of
- 3:21those messages. They are just searching for a
- 3:24pretext to dismiss divine authority.
- 3:27So it is a rigged game from the start.
- 3:29Pretty much. And that brings us to Edwards
- 3:32first major doctrine in the sermon, which is that the
- 3:34practical judgment of humanity contradicts its own reason.
- 3:38OK, let's unpack that. Yeah, Edwards talks about the
- 3:40intellect being at war with reason.
- 3:43He says reason dictates that eternity is vastly more
- 3:46significant than a brief earthly life.
- 3:48Right. Any rational person has to agree
- 3:50with that math. Infinite time is greater than
- 3:52finite time. So Reason says it is wise to
- 3:55deny momentary pleasures for everlasting joy.
- 3:58Yet Edward says the governing practical judgement of fallen
- 4:01humanity does the exact opposite.
- 4:04They choose the temporary every single time.
- 4:06But I have to push back on Edwards here for a second.
- 4:09Doesn't everyone act against their better judgement
- 4:12sometimes? Like we eat junk food when we
- 4:16know we should eat a salad, we procrastinate on work we know is
- 4:19due. Why does Edwards treat this
- 4:21specific contradiction as such a devastating flaw rather than
- 4:25just, you know, a normal human weakness?
- 4:28Well, because we are not talking about a simple diet plan or a
- 4:32MIS deadline. We are talking about the
- 4:33structural integrity of the human soul.
- 4:36OK, from a reformed perspective adhering to the Westminster
- 4:39Confession, this is not just a momentary slip up.
- 4:42The confession teaches total depravity, meaning the
- 4:46corruption of sin extends to every single part of our nature.
- 4:50So it is systemic. Yes, the intellect itself is
- 4:52blinded when an individual in their natural state makes a
- 4:56decision. The will does not inquire at the
- 4:58mouth of reason, it inquires at the mouth of inclination.
- 5:01The will just does whatever it feels like doing.
- 5:04Right, the hardware of the soul is corrupted.
- 5:07Edwards points out that in temporal earthly matters, people
- 5:11act with intense rationality. A merchant will endure terrible
- 5:15storms at sea just for the prospect of making some money.
- 5:19They use foresight. They do, but in spiritual
- 5:22matters they completely abandoned that logic.
- 5:24They acknowledge that an eternal state is coming, but they live
- 5:27as if this temporary world is the only reality that exists.
- 5:32Edwards uses this really vivid illustration of a young person.
- 5:35He says. Imagine a young person sitting
- 5:37in church hearing a minister preach about the infinite weight
- 5:40of eternal things. Yeah, hearing about the horrors
- 5:42of a misspent life and the joy of holy.
- 5:44Living and the young person's brain just a sense to the logic.
- 5:48They mentally agree that preparing for eternity is the
- 5:50most rational thing they could possibly do.
- 5:52They know it is true. But then Monday morning rolls
- 5:55around, and their daily practice shows they prioritize immediate
- 5:58sloth and lust. Their governing opinion, the way
- 6:01their feet actually move through the world, declares that
- 6:04enjoying a brief moment of ease right now is objectively better
- 6:09than preparing for eternity. It is a massive paradox.
- 6:13The intellect is at war with reason, and this brings us to
- 6:16Body Section 2, which is about the conscience being held
- 6:20hostage. Yeah, Edwards describes this
- 6:22inward war happening inside a person.
- 6:25Right, because the conscience is an implanted principle.
- 6:28Think of it like an internal alarm system that got installed
- 6:32but the human will fights against it.
- 6:34The will actively chooses actions that provoke their maker
- 6:38and lead to destruction. Which is wild when you really
- 6:41think about. It it makes me think of someone
- 6:42driving a car. They know a bridge is out ahead.
- 6:45They see all the warning signs, the flashing lights, the
- 6:48barricade. They acknowledge the signs are
- 6:49accurate. Yes, they admit the signs are
- 6:52real, but they just slam their foot on the gas pedal anyway.
- 6:54That is the perfect way to look at it.
- 6:56They are choosing a path they know is ruinous, and Edwards
- 7:00details how individuals actively choose sins that they they hope
- 7:04to repent of later. Oh, banking on future
- 7:06repentance. Yeah, consider the logical knot
- 7:09you have to tie your brain into to maintain that position.
- 7:12You choose folly, knowing it is folly.
- 7:15You say I'm going to do this evil thing today, but I will
- 7:17feel bad about it tomorrow and ask for forgiveness.
- 7:20It's basically saying I want to drink this poison but I will
- 7:24take the antidote tomorrow. Right.
- 7:25And Edwards argues this means they essentially hate their own
- 7:28souls. They love their own ruin.
- 7:31If we go back to the Westminster Confessions view of the will, it
- 7:35says that sin holds the will in total bondage.
- 7:38It is locked up. Completely humanity wholly lost
- 7:42all ability of will to any spiritual good accompanying
- 7:45salvation. It cannot choose to love God, so
- 7:48it just silences the conscience. And because they silence the
- 7:51conscience, they end up desiring impossible things.
- 7:55Which brings us to the divided will, Edward says.
- 7:57People choose and refuse the exact same thing simultaneously.
- 8:01He breaks this down into five specific instances which are
- 8:03really fascinating. Let's walk through them.
- 8:05The first instance is conversion.
- 8:07Right people say they wish to be converted.
- 8:09They might even pray for it. But when they realize conversion
- 8:12means parting with specific cherished sins, what Edwards
- 8:16calls right hand sins, they refuse.
- 8:19They want the benefits of conversion without actually
- 8:21changing. Exactly.
- 8:23Then the second instance is humiliation.
- 8:26People claim they want to to God, right?
- 8:28They want to be humble. But at the same time, they're
- 8:31actively building up their own self righteousness.
- 8:34Yeah, they are proud of their own humility.
- 8:35It makes no sense. The third one is how they view
- 8:38Christ and this one is super common.
- 8:41People want an interest in Christ as a savior from hell.
- 8:44They desperately want the safety net, right?
- 8:47But they completely reject His Holiness in His kingly office.
- 8:51They want a savior to rescue them from misery, but they
- 8:54refuse a king to tell them how to live.
- 8:56Which touches on a huge point in Reformed theology.
- 8:59You cannot divide the offices of Christ.
- 9:01You cannot take him as a priest to forgive your sins and then
- 9:04reject him as a king to rule your life.
- 9:06The unregenerate heart wants an insurance policy, not a Lord.
- 9:10That is a great way to phrase it.
- 9:12And then the 4th instance is heaven.
- 9:14Everyone wants to go to heaven, right?
- 9:15Sure, nobody wants the alternative.
- 9:17But Edwards points out they have 0 inclination for the holy
- 9:21employments of heaven. If heaven is a place of
- 9:23ceaseless worship and communion with God, the unregenerate
- 9:27person would actually hate it there.
- 9:29If you get bored sitting through a one hour church service, why
- 9:32would you want to do that for all eternity?
- 9:34Right, and that leads to the 5th instance, which is salvation
- 9:37itself. They want salvation from misery,
- 9:40but not salvation from sin. That is just the ultimate
- 9:43absurdity. It is like a patient going to a
- 9:46doctor demanding to be cured of a deadly cough but absolutely
- 9:50refusing to stop chain smoking. You cannot but have the cure
- 9:53while clinging to the cause of the disease.
- 9:55Right, the smoking is causing the cough.
- 9:57And Edwards builds this rigorous logic around that sin is the
- 10:01seed of misery. Misery is the natural,
- 10:04inevitable fruit of sin. They are completely linked.
- 10:06Yeah, demanding happiness without holiness is like
- 10:09demanding A harmonious tune made entirely of discordant notes.
- 10:12It is a logical impossibility. So they're demanding things that
- 10:16cannot exist. And Edwards takes this even
- 10:19further. He argues that fallen humanity
- 10:22actually hates God as he is. Yes, this is a really intense
- 10:26part of his argument. He says people reject God for
- 10:29his specific attributes, but they would also reject Him if he
- 10:32lacked those exact same attributes.
- 10:34It is a total double bind. Let's look at His Holiness.
- 10:38People hate God's perfect purity because it condemns their sin.
- 10:42His Holiness acts as this bright light that exposes all their
- 10:46flaws. Nobody likes being exposed.
- 10:48No, they don't. But Edwards points out the trap
- 10:50here. If God were on a holy, they
- 10:52could not trust his promises. Oh wow, because if God could
- 10:55sin, he could lie. Right.
- 10:57And if a deity can lie, then any promise of an afterlife or
- 11:01salvation is totally worthless. So they despise the purity that
- 11:04exposes them, but they require that same purity to have any
- 11:07foundation for trust. And we see the same thing with
- 11:09God's justice. People hate his justice because
- 11:12they they're guilty. No criminal wants a perfectly
- 11:15just judge. They want a judge who will let
- 11:17them off the hook. Right.
- 11:18But if God were unjust, we would all live in absolute terror of
- 11:22his arbitrary cruelty. An unjust, all powerful being is
- 11:27basically a cosmic tyrant. You could do everything right
- 11:29and still be sent to hell just because he felt like it.
- 11:32Which brings up his omnipotence and omniscience.
- 11:34People really dislike his absolute power and all knowing
- 11:37nature. Yeah, the loss of privacy is
- 11:39terrifying. The idea that God knows every
- 11:41secret thought makes the natural mind recoil.
- 11:44But at the same time, they wouldn't worship a weak or
- 11:46ignorant deity. A weak God couldn't save them
- 11:49from anything. And then there is the attribute
- 11:51of mercy, which might be the most glaring contradiction of
- 11:54all. Unregenerate people often deeply
- 11:57resent God's sovereign grace when it is given to others they
- 12:00think are unworthy. Oh, like the older brother and
- 12:03the prodigal son parable. Spot on.
- 12:05The older brother is furious that the father shows mercy to
- 12:08the rebellious younger brother. The natural human looks at grace
- 12:11given to a notorious Sinner and feels cheated.
- 12:15Why did they get a free pass? Right.
- 12:17Yet at the very same time, they desperately want mercy for their
- 12:20own failures. They are angry when God is
- 12:23merciful to others, but terrified He won't pardon their
- 12:25own transgressions. It is just endless
- 12:27contradictions and for those of you listening, consider him.
- 12:31Often modern culture tries to reinvent God to be more
- 12:34palatable. Oh, it happens all the time.
- 12:36We try to strip away His justice or downplay His absolute
- 12:39sovereignty just to create this comfortable, manageable deity, a
- 12:43God who affirms all our choices but never judges us.
- 12:47But people completely ignore the logical contradictions Edwards
- 12:51points out. The natural mind hates God's
- 12:53absolute sovereignty and just wants a God made in its own
- 12:56image. And this desire to play pretend
- 12:59with who God is leads to this massive disconnect between
- 13:02outward show and inward reality. Edwards calls it the hypocrite's
- 13:06mask. Yeah, he talks about the Whited
- 13:08Sepulchers. Which were tombs painted white
- 13:10on the outside so they look beautiful, but inside they were
- 13:13full of dead bones. It is a brutal metaphor.
- 13:15People make a show of reverence in God.
- 13:17They look clean on the outside, but their hearts value carnal,
- 13:21earthly enjoyments much higher. One of the most striking things
- 13:24Edwards critiques here is prayer.
- 13:26He talks about how people offer these prayers filled with
- 13:29adoration, humility, and repentance.
- 13:31They. Say all the right words.
- 13:33Yeah, they use the vocabulary of a St., but their hearts contain
- 13:36nothing but pride, self righteousness, and honestly,
- 13:40contempt for God. They treat prayer like a
- 13:42transaction. They think if I say the right
- 13:45spiritual phrases, God owes me earthly blessings.
- 13:47It is manipulation. Totally.
- 13:49And Edwards brings in historical examples to back this up.
- 13:52He points to the Jews in the Old Testament who came to the
- 13:55prophet Jeremiah. What did they do?
- 13:57Well, Jerusalem is in chaos and they begged Jeremiah to ask God
- 14:02what they should do. They promise they will obey
- 14:05whatever God says, good or bad. Sounds super pious.
- 14:08Right, but they were lying. They had already decided they
- 14:11were going to flee to Egypt. They didn't want guidance, they
- 14:13just wanted divine validation for their rebellion.
- 14:16And when God told them to stay. They called Jeremiah a liar and
- 14:19went to Egypt anyway. Edwards also looks at the
- 14:22Pharisees. They tithe the tiniest spices,
- 14:24mint and cumin. They looked incredibly holy.
- 14:28But they were plotting murder. Yeah, they claimed to hate the
- 14:31devil when they accused John the Baptist, but they really just
- 14:34hated God. That is just wild and it leads
- 14:37right into his point about profession versus practice.
- 14:41The daily lives of people completely contradict their
- 14:44stated beliefs. He separates this into two
- 14:46categories, the common profession and the special
- 14:50profession. Let's start with the common
- 14:51profession. These are people who profess to
- 14:54believe God is everywhere, right?
- 14:56Yes, they acknowledge God is omnipresent.
- 14:59Yet they commit abominable sins in secret that they would never
- 15:03dare do in front of a human audience.
- 15:05They. Care more about the opinion of a
- 15:07flawed human being than the gaze of an infinitely holy God.
- 15:10They also profess to believe in a future judgement, but they
- 15:13live idle, careless lives. As if death and judgement were
- 15:17just fairy tales. And then there is the special
- 15:19profession. These are people claiming to
- 15:21have a distinct spiritual awakening.
- 15:25Edwards uses the Galatians as an example.
- 15:27Yeah, initially they seem so full of light and affection.
- 15:30But their subsequent lives showed a total departure from
- 15:32that. They appear self emptied in
- 15:34church, but act with extreme self-sufficiency and pride the
- 15:38rest of the week. They say I am a wretched Sinner,
- 15:41but then look down on everyone else.
- 15:43But let me ask you this if someone claims God is more
- 15:46excellent than the whole world, how can Edwards say their
- 15:49actions prove otherwise? What is the tension there?
- 15:52Well, cannot someone genuinely struggle with a specific sin
- 15:56while still holding a core belief that God is superior?
- 16:00How do we know it is a false profession and not just a real
- 16:03painful struggle? That is a really fair question,
- 16:06and Edwards anticipates it. He gives us a diagnostic
- 16:09question to separate a genuine struggle from a false
- 16:11profession. OK, what is the question?
- 16:13He asks, if they truly believe God is so excellent, why do
- 16:16they, in their governing practice, cast him off for a
- 16:19tiny bit of worldly game, honor or convenience?
- 16:23The governing practice, right? A regenerate person struggles
- 16:27with sin and genuinely grieves over it.
- 16:29But for the unregenerate, the habitual governing practice
- 16:33invalidates the profession. If you tell me a diamond is
- 16:36worth more than a Pebble, but every time Ioffer you a choice,
- 16:39you pick the Pebble. Your actions prove you are
- 16:41lying. Exactly.
- 16:43The practice proves the valuation was false.
- 16:46Wow, that brings us to this staggering disconnect.
- 16:49Edwards points out about heaven. People hope to enter heaven, but
- 16:53they are completely unfit for the glories of it.
- 16:55He describes heaven as this place of perfect holiness, the
- 16:59heavenly Jerusalem filled with an innumerable company of
- 17:02angels. And the eternal business there
- 17:04is contemplating God's perfections and praising Him.
- 17:07It is a world of perfect peace and love.
- 17:09So Edwards draws this crazy contrast.
- 17:11He says people are hoping to enter the Holy of Holies while
- 17:14currently wallowing like swine in the filth and Meyer's sin.
- 17:18It is a very graphic image. It is how can you hope for
- 17:21absolute purity when your current daily life is spent
- 17:24serving lusts? You cannot.
- 17:27A life spent in the service of lust makes a person entirely
- 17:30unfit for the company of heaven. If someone spends their earthly
- 17:34life in malice, contention, and hatred of their neighbors, they
- 17:38are practicing the exact opposite of Heaven's culture.
- 17:41They would be miserable there. Completely.
- 17:44And that leads to the unstable life of the unregenerate,
- 17:47Edwards says. Their wicked practices are
- 17:49utterly inconsistent with themselves.
- 17:50He. Compares them to a wave of the
- 17:52sea. Yeah, driven by the wind and
- 17:54tossed or a deceitful bow. It looks like it is aimed at the
- 17:58target, but when you fire it, it wildly misses the mark.
- 18:01Edwards brings up Judas Iscariot as an example of this.
- 18:04Yeah, betraying Christ with a kiss.
- 18:06He uses a symbol of affection to commit murder.
- 18:09It is total instability. He also mentions the cake not
- 18:12turned from the Book of Hosea. Hosea Chapter 7, verse 8.
- 18:16It is such a strange, striking image.
- 18:18Basically a pancake baked on the fire but never flipped over.
- 18:21Right, one side is totally burned and ruined and the other
- 18:24side is just raw dough. And Edwards uses that to to
- 18:27describe people who act like Saints at church and like
- 18:29heathens at home. They might pay their debts and
- 18:32look honest on paper, but they are unmerciful and covetous in
- 18:35their actual hearts. The vices actually clash with
- 18:38each other. A person's pride demands A
- 18:40lavish lifestyle to show off, but their covetousness refuses
- 18:45to spend the money. Or their ambition fights with
- 18:47their sloth. The soul just becomes a war zone
- 18:50of competing vices. And why is it a war zone?
- 18:54This brings us to the final application of Edward's sermon,
- 18:57tracing all this inconsistency back to its root cause.
- 19:00The devastation of the fall. Right.
- 19:02Edwards describes the original state of humanity.
- 19:05Man was made upright with perfect internal harmony.
- 19:08Reason sat on the throne and ruled, and the will happily
- 19:11obeyed. There was peace, but then the
- 19:13fall. Happened.
- 19:14Yes. The theological weight of the
- 19:15fall is immense here. When man rebelled, the Spirit of
- 19:18God departed, and what was left was a darkness worse than the
- 19:22primitive chaos before creation. The faculties were just
- 19:25shattered. Like a broken piece of
- 19:26machinery, the intellect, the conscience, the will, they no
- 19:30longer work together. So to summarize the resulting
- 19:33miseries Edwards outlines here, first there's the sheer folly of
- 19:37acting like a madman in spiritual matters while being
- 19:41prudent in earthly matters. It is embarrassing, logically
- 19:44speaking. Second, there's the misery of
- 19:46being a troubled sea at war with yourself.
- 19:49You never have peace. And 3rd, the absolute
- 19:52inexcusableness of it all. At the final judgement, people
- 19:57will be condemned by their own mouth and logic.
- 20:00Because they knew better and they proved they knew how to be
- 20:02rational in other areas of life. Which brings us to the absolute
- 20:05necessity of sovereign grace. This is the core reformed
- 20:09conclusion. Human attempts to fix this utter
- 20:11ruin are laughable. You cannot just try harder.
- 20:14No, you are using a broken tool to try and fix the broken tool.
- 20:17Only the mighty Savior, the God who originally created the soul
- 20:20out of nothing, can recreate it. That makes total sense.
- 20:24God refuses to enter into covenant friendship with the
- 20:26unregenerate because they are treacherous and unstable.
- 20:29They need a new heart first. Exactly.
- 20:32Well, I mean that is the whole point.
- 20:34Grace is the only way out of the chaos.
- 20:36So to distill all of this down, humanity outside of grace is not
- 20:41just morally flawed, it is structurally broken.
- 20:44It demands logical impossibilities.
- 20:46And it hates the very cure it desperately needs.
- 20:50As you listen to this, we want to acknowledge the weight of
- 20:52this deep dive. It is not a late topic.
- 20:54Not at all. But recognizing this internal
- 20:57chaos is the first step towards seeking the genuine mighty
- 21:01savior that Edwards points toward.
- 21:03You have to see the disease before you ask for the cure.
- 21:06For sure. So we want to leave you with a
- 21:08final thought to ponder. If our natural state is to be so
- 21:12thoroughly at war with reality and with ourselves, how does
- 21:16that change the way you view your own daily desires?
- 21:19Are you trusting your own instincts, or are you crying out
- 21:21for the architect of your soul to put the pieces back together?
- 21:24And on that note, maybe ask yourself when you feel that
- 21:27internal friction between what you know is right and what you
- 21:30want to do. Are you trying to manage the
- 21:32symptoms or are you asking God for a new nature?
- 21:36That is the real question. Keep thinking on these things
- 21:38and we will catch you next time on reformed thinking.