Latest / The Eye Believe Podcast / What’s Up, Doc? Featuring Dr. Prithvi Mruthyunjaya | The Eye Believe Podcast
Transcript
- 0:03hey everyone
- 0:03welcome back to the Eye Believe Podcast
- 0:05I'm Megan
- 0:06and we have a brand new series called What's Up Doc?
- 0:09this series is a little bit different
- 0:10than what you've previously seen
- 0:11on the Eye Believe Podcast
- 0:13we have doctors on pretty often
- 0:15but usually they're talking about a specific topic
- 0:17so today we're gonna do this new series and we're going to focus on our doctor
- 0:21we're gonna focus on things that are all about them
- 0:24where they practice what they do
- 0:27and some personal things too so lets jump right into it
- 0:30our very first guest is Doctor Prithvi Mruthyunjaya
- 0:33he is from the Byers Eye Institute at Stanford University
- 0:36in Palo Alto California
- 0:37so welcome Doctor Mruthyunjaya
- 0:39what's up DOC
- 0:41hi Megan
- 0:41how are you this is great so excited
- 0:45thank you I'm great
- 0:46and I'm so excited I'm so glad you're our first doctor
- 0:48it's gonna be so much fun
- 0:50Megan I have a question
- 0:51do you think people know where what's up
- 0:53doc comes from I
- 0:55I feel like I grew up with Bugs Bunny
- 0:57like I don't know if Bugs Bunny is like
- 0:59you know what all the kids listen and watch these days
- 1:02yeah, is it still relevant I agree
- 1:04I don't know totally relevant totally relevant
- 1:07so if you're listening
- 1:09drop us a comment and let us know what is
- 1:11what's up doc
- 1:12from do you know what it's from
- 1:13and if you do tell us what it's from
- 1:15and we'll see who gets it right and who doesn't
- 1:18okay perfect
- 1:19so let's jump right into it
- 1:20my first question I would just love it
- 1:22if you would tell us a little bit about yourself
- 1:25where you grew up and what your childhood was like
- 1:29thanks Megan
- 1:29uh first off
- 1:30I'm uh
- 1:31such a big fan
- 1:32of all of the work that A Cure In Sight does
- 1:35to help educate our patients
- 1:36and to kind of ease them into a very um
- 1:40uncomfortable situation and I think um
- 1:43what this uh
- 1:44series is showing is that
- 1:45there's such a community around ocular melanoma
- 1:48and thank you again for doing what you do
- 1:51so um
- 1:52I was born in India um
- 1:54my parents were dentists
- 1:56and they immigrated to the country in the 70s and um
- 2:00we grew up in Rochester New York um
- 2:03which is where um
- 2:05I went through high school
- 2:06so um
- 2:07I am an only child and my parents um
- 2:12worked hard as immigrants often do
- 2:15and I always knew that I enjoyed science
- 2:20and I wanted to probably be a doctor
- 2:23and it turned out that my neighbor down the street
- 2:27was a corneal surgeon
- 2:28and world famous at what he does
- 2:31and um became my mentor
- 2:34um he was not just a corneal surgeon
- 2:36but he really uh
- 2:37embraced um uh
- 2:39extending care to people that were uh
- 2:42most uh
- 2:43needing of it and he actually founded a large
- 2:46international eye care hospital
- 2:49that took care of patients for free
- 2:51and um really taught me the value of um
- 2:54hard work and pushing research forward
- 2:57and kind of being dedicated to um
- 3:00advancing eye care so I had like
- 3:02great role models
- 3:04hard working parents and an environment around me that
- 3:09like fostered my interest in
- 3:12in healthcare and taking care of eyes
- 3:14at really a young age
- 3:17I was a um
- 3:19I was the worst tennis player
- 3:21on a really good high school tennis team um
- 3:24and I did a lot of work on my school newspaper
- 3:27and I did Model United Nations in high school
- 3:30so um
- 3:31but I had I had like
- 3:32great friends who are still friends today um
- 3:35and that was me growing up in cold upstate New York
- 3:39that is really cool
- 3:40I love that you were able to look up to so many people
- 3:43in your life I think more young people need that
- 3:46and I love that you had that
- 3:48for sure very very fortunate
- 3:51so I know that gave you some inspiration to be a doctor
- 3:55but do you remember
- 3:55when you first thought
- 3:57that you really wanted to be a doctor
- 3:58was there like a moment that you can pinpoint
- 4:01um I can't say it's a moment
- 4:03I think I kind of grew up around um
- 4:05healthcare and uh
- 4:08it was something that
- 4:09I always thought would be a great option for me
- 4:11and um I think it was
- 4:13just the environment that I was fortunate to grow
- 4:16grow up in and um
- 4:19even in high school I did a lot of research work
- 4:22and it actually was in eye research
- 4:23so I kind of knew I didn't want to just be a doctor
- 4:27I knew I wanted to be an eye doctor probably when I was
- 4:29like 15 years old
- 4:31um so um
- 4:32it's maybe I would have
- 4:35if I didn't have those experiences
- 4:37I would have done something different in my life
- 4:38but like
- 4:39how fortunate like
- 4:40I kind of you know
- 4:41got turned um
- 4:42into this line of work and research and
- 4:46you know interaction
- 4:47at really a very young age
- 4:49and even through school
- 4:51I knew that that's what I wanted to do
- 4:53and if anything else was more interesting
- 4:56great like
- 4:56maybe I would have done that
- 4:57but this was just the default
- 5:00was always to take care of eyes
- 5:02so
- 5:03um I kind of knew from him from when I was very young
- 5:07oh I love that
- 5:09and when did you first hear about ocular melanoma
- 5:11when did that come into the picture
- 5:13so ocular melanoma
- 5:14when I was a resident um
- 5:17in in ophthalmology at Duke University
- 5:21which is where I did my residency training um
- 5:24was when I first learned about ocular melanoma
- 5:27we had um
- 5:28specialists at that time
- 5:30who were doing a lot of other things
- 5:31but they also focused on eye melanoma
- 5:34and I'll be honest I didn't see um
- 5:36a lot of that as I was a resident
- 5:40but when I was a retina fellow um
- 5:43during my training also at Duke University
- 5:45that's when I really began to see
- 5:48and learn more about eye melanoma
- 5:50and that's when I recognized that um
- 5:52this was a disease that needed um
- 5:55attention
- 5:55and I had the opportunity to continue my training
- 5:59where I learned a lot about it um
- 6:01and that was in London at the Moorfields Eye Hospital
- 6:05I did a one year ocular oncology fellowship
- 6:08which was um
- 6:09unique um
- 6:10and that there weren't many places in the country that
- 6:13um you could get this type of training
- 6:15and even around the world
- 6:16so um
- 6:17I ventured across the ocean and I spent a year uh
- 6:21learning about how other healthcare systems address um
- 6:25eye cancer and eye disease
- 6:28um and
- 6:29it wasn't so much that they were doing things better
- 6:32or more advanced
- 6:33but they were doing it slightly differently
- 6:36and I thought that was an interesting way to blend
- 6:38you know my interest in eye care
- 6:40my training as an eye doctor
- 6:42but also you know
- 6:43how can we advance what we do in this country
- 6:46by taking the best of what others do
- 6:49from around the world
- 6:52I love that I think that's such a great thing
- 6:55so
- 6:56I think there's some confusion with ocular oncologist
- 6:58medical oncologist who people are seeing
- 7:02when you end up in medical school
- 7:04which doctor are you
- 7:08right sure
- 7:09so um
- 7:10I um
- 7:11my path through medical school
- 7:12is a little different than most
- 7:14so um
- 7:14when I was in high school
- 7:16I knew I really wanted to be a doctor
- 7:19so
- 7:19there were a few programs in the country that allowed
- 7:22you to get accepted into medical school
- 7:25straight out of high school
- 7:27that sounds kind of crazy
- 7:28so um
- 7:29so I did a what they call a
- 7:31an accelerated six year medical program
- 7:33so instead of four years of undergrad
- 7:37I finished my undergrad in two years um
- 7:39and I was automatically accepted into medical school
- 7:43to follow so in six years
- 7:44I was able to finish um
- 7:46all of my medical training um
- 7:49and at the end of medical school um
- 7:51you're a medical doctor and MD is
- 7:53is granted to your uh
- 7:55degree um
- 7:56and at that time we have to make decisions
- 7:58as to what our further specialization will be um
- 8:02if you wanted to do that at all
- 8:04and you know
- 8:05one line is what I chose
- 8:07which is to focus in ophthalmology
- 8:09which is the the study and the surgery
- 8:12I have everything to do with the eye
- 8:14and its connections to the brain and to the body
- 8:17um that's a um
- 8:18a three year residency training program
- 8:21that you would undergo
- 8:22and then after that you can specialize um
- 8:25and take care of patients as a general ophthalmologist
- 8:28or to do additional training
- 8:30and I
- 8:31I did actually several additional bouts of training um
- 8:35uh one was uh
- 8:36extra research uh
- 8:37years and then I did a uh
- 8:40retina specialization so
- 8:42specializing in the care of
- 8:44the complexities of the inside of the eye
- 8:46and the retina which is so important for our vision
- 8:49and then I did another training program
- 8:52to focus on eye cancer therapies
- 8:55in both babies and adults
- 8:57so kind of the whole spectrum
- 8:59but backing up a little bit
- 9:01if I were in medical school
- 9:03and then I decided I want to look after cancer patients
- 9:07with cancers in different parts of the body
- 9:09that's another line altogether
- 9:11so I would have had to do a residency
- 9:14in internal medicine so
- 9:15I understand kind of the body functionings
- 9:18from head to toe
- 9:19and then a specialization in cancer medicine
- 9:22or oncology
- 9:23and then you can further specialize in cancer
- 9:26of different parts of the body um
- 9:28as well so kind of two different lines
- 9:30but all kind of dealing with um
- 9:33cancer care um
- 9:35and you know
- 9:36back to my route um
- 9:38the role of ocular oncologist um
- 9:40has been something that has been growing over the years
- 9:43in the past there were very
- 9:44very few people that uh
- 9:46dedicated their um
- 9:48lives and careers to the care of eye cancer um
- 9:52and now I think we're seeing another generation of uh
- 9:56specialists where more and more they're um
- 9:59focusing their practices uh
- 10:01on this um
- 10:03many of us kind of started
- 10:05where we were taking care of a certain part of the eye
- 10:08and dealing with the eye cancer
- 10:10and then as our practices have continued to evolve
- 10:14now my predominantly
- 10:15my practice is looking after patients with eye cancer
- 10:19not just eye melanoma
- 10:21but that is the bulk of what I take care of
- 10:23both inside of the eye and outside of the eye
- 10:26but also for example
- 10:28children with eye cancers
- 10:30like retinoblastoma
- 10:31or other types of cancers that affect the eye
- 10:34and also patients that have um
- 10:38cancer in other parts of their body
- 10:39that can sometimes come to the eye
- 10:41or the chemotherapy that they take can affect the eye
- 10:45so there's a there's a whole
- 10:47another dimension to what we look after um
- 10:49other than just melanoma
- 10:51but melanoma is the big one for for us
- 10:55perfect explanation thank you for that
- 10:58so next
- 10:59can you tell us a little bit about where you're located
- 11:01the Buyer's Eye Institute
- 11:02what kind of facility is it
- 11:04what can patients expect
- 11:05if they're coming to see you there
- 11:07yeah the Byers Eye Institute is um
- 11:09the ophthalmology department at Stanford University
- 11:13amazing university uh
- 11:14here in Palo Alto California uh
- 11:17known for its uh
- 11:18innovations
- 11:19and moving medical care forward into the future
- 11:24um our department um
- 11:26is located just about two miles off of the main campus
- 11:30uh very easy to um
- 11:31to get to um
- 11:33off the 1 0 1 highway um
- 11:35what's unique about our facility is that it is modern
- 11:38beautiful and it's state of the art
- 11:41um the ocular oncology work
- 11:44has recently been designated
- 11:46a center of excellence at Stanford University
- 11:49so
- 11:50we are the Alan Adler Center for Ophthalmic Oncology
- 11:54which may be one of the few named centers of excellence
- 11:58uh in any university here in the United States
- 12:01so we're quite um
- 12:02happy to uh
- 12:03offer really the best of our um
- 12:07heartfelt care to our patients
- 12:09um the facility is not just taking care of eye
- 12:13cancer patients it's really all elements of um
- 12:17eye care and of which
- 12:19you know we hold an important role
- 12:21in taking care of our patients with ocular melanoma
- 12:25and other conditions um
- 12:27the neat part about being at an academic medical center
- 12:30like Stanford is that we have an amazing connection
- 12:34with all of the other doctors
- 12:37that are part of the
- 12:39the care continuum for our patients
- 12:42so we um
- 12:42are connected very closely with the Cancer uh
- 12:46the Cancer Institute
- 12:47and the Cancer Center here at Stanford
- 12:50which houses experts in uh
- 12:53radiation oncology radiology
- 12:57neurosurgery and medical oncology
- 13:00and we have a crew of outstanding medical oncologists
- 13:04who specialize in melanoma
- 13:06and specifically
- 13:08ocular melanoma in other parts of the body
- 13:11so really are uh
- 13:13coming to a place like Stanford
- 13:14or any other academic medical center
- 13:17really allows the connection
- 13:20across the care that needs to be delivered
- 13:23so you don't see everybody on that first day
- 13:26you see them as you need to
- 13:27but we're connected and
- 13:28I think that's what's really cool
- 13:31about a place like Stanford
- 13:34that is really cool and
- 13:36this is a little off topic from our normal questions
- 13:39but since we're talking about Byers Eye and Palo Alto
- 13:42do you wanna give a plug real quick for the 5K
- 13:45cause I know you have a little rivalry with Scottsdale
- 13:47and virtual counts
- 13:49would you like to appeal to the listeners
- 13:52to join your team
- 13:54so putting a plug in for um
- 13:56July 11th Saturday morning it is
- 13:59our fifth annual um
- 14:03Lookin' For A Cure walk here in Palo Alto
- 14:07we host it here at the Byers Eye Institute
- 14:11um we have been so fortunate to have such a great uh
- 14:16interest by our community
- 14:17by our doctors by our uh
- 14:20staff who all come out in force
- 14:23um not that competition is what we're all about
- 14:27but I will say that um
- 14:29the the
- 14:30the most well attended greatest energy
- 14:35most enthusiastic crowds for this event
- 14:38across the country right here
- 14:40Palo Alto at Stanford
- 14:42at the Byers Eye Institute
- 14:44so but seriously
- 14:45it's such a great event
- 14:46and we really encourage everyone from um
- 14:50any part of the country
- 14:51to find the closest one that you can get to cause
- 14:53it's really an opportunity for the community
- 14:55to come together around this rare disease
- 14:58and I think that's so powerful for uh
- 15:02patients who are just starting the journey
- 15:04or have been on this journey for a long time
- 15:07to know that they are not alone
- 15:08and there are so many people
- 15:10across the healthcare system
- 15:12that are really rooting for them
- 15:14cheering for them and then literally
- 15:16on the day of the race will be cheering for you
- 15:18so um
- 15:19I hope you all come
- 15:21and best of luck to Scottsdale again
- 15:23they've they've
- 15:24they also bring on the the energy too
- 15:28absolutely it's a lot of fun
- 15:30the 5 KS and everyone gets a medal
- 15:32but survivors get a special survivor medal
- 15:34so if you are a patient you get two medals
- 15:37totally that's great
- 15:39yeah it's a lot of fun
- 15:40so I just wanted to give Doctor Mruthyunjaya
- 15:43a chance to plug his 5 k so um
- 15:46we hope we see some of you there
- 15:47and you can join virtually
- 15:48if you just want to help him beat Scottsdale, join virtually
- 15:51ha ha ha we're all winners at the end
- 15:54so everyone show up
- 15:56and the more people that we can get
- 15:58if you invite your friends and family um
- 16:00get your team you can do your own team
- 16:02the more the merrier and it makes a big impact
- 16:05so that's just a little plug for that
- 16:07and then we'll move on back to our original programming
- 16:11um
- 16:13what what question I wanted to ask you
- 16:16what do you believe makes a great doctor
- 16:20such a great question I think um
- 16:22the it's called the practice of medicine
- 16:26it's not the um
- 16:28the rule of medicine or the perfection of medicine
- 16:32I think what any physician strives to do
- 16:35is to provide the the best
- 16:38most compassionate
- 16:40the most appropriate care of their patient
- 16:44and it's a practice you have to practice every day
- 16:47to try to become the best that you can be
- 16:50as a physician and every patient is different
- 16:53um so
- 16:54you know I think we all gel with um
- 16:58different individuals
- 16:59we gel with our doctors in different ways
- 17:01I think what's unique about ocular oncology
- 17:05and specifically
- 17:07when we take care of patients with eye melanoma
- 17:10is that it is such a rare disease
- 17:13that your general physician
- 17:15may really know nothing about this condition
- 17:18your eye doctor may not know much about the condition
- 17:22your specialist may not know
- 17:24all the treatments that are involved
- 17:25and it's not to their it's not their fault
- 17:28it's just so rare
- 17:29and people have to keep up with so many things
- 17:32that it's um
- 17:33it's really hard for any one person
- 17:35to know what's going on so I
- 17:36I look at um
- 17:38you know a compassionate physician
- 17:41as someone that can recognize that sometimes
- 17:44there's a lot of information out there
- 17:46and how do you um
- 17:48dedicate the time
- 17:50to try to bring everyone on the same wavelength
- 17:53I'd like to tell people that
- 17:55I'm gonna tell you everything I know
- 17:56and at the end of the day um
- 17:58you need to know as much as I do
- 18:00if not more than I do
- 18:01because there's so many sources of information um
- 18:04that comes together
- 18:05but kind of putting that together in a way that um
- 18:08is understandable um
- 18:10is empathetic um
- 18:12which and also
- 18:14to clarify doubts'cause
- 18:15I think the hardest thing is to go home
- 18:17and still like
- 18:19I have a question I'm not sure what's going on
- 18:21and that can really eat you up on the inside
- 18:23so um
- 18:25I don't know if I answered your question right
- 18:26but
- 18:27I think those are elements of what makes a good doctor
- 18:31and I think I think all
- 18:33all doctors who have dedicated their careers
- 18:35to taking care of patients um
- 18:37do their their darndest to live up to that
- 18:40and I think um
- 18:41you know at different times
- 18:43you know we have to step up um
- 18:45to uh
- 18:46to overachieve if you will uh
- 18:48to get uh
- 18:49our patients to where they need to be
- 18:53very well said now to take it a step further
- 18:57what is your overall approach
- 19:00to treating ocular melanoma
- 19:01cause I know a lot of doctors have different
- 19:03prefernces on treatment it depends on the patient
- 19:06what is your overall approach
- 19:09yeah um
- 19:10so I really care about the patient from head to toe
- 19:14when we talk about um
- 19:16our goals of treatment um
- 19:18number one is taking care of you from head to toe
- 19:23we want you to be able to live a
- 19:26a long fruitful
- 19:28healthy happy life um
- 19:30and a cancer diagnosis can really feel like a
- 19:34a large wrench in that in that plan that you have
- 19:37and and a condition like ocular melanoma
- 19:40is not anything that you are at fault
- 19:43for having developed
- 19:44you didn't do anything to cause this
- 19:46and therefore um
- 19:48our opportunities are to take charge of a situation
- 19:52that you had no control over
- 19:55getting in the first place
- 19:56so I think looking after the um
- 19:59the patient as a human being from head to toe
- 20:02not just an eyeball or two um
- 20:04is something that I I really care about
- 20:07I I uh
- 20:08for me uh
- 20:09partnership in understanding the condition
- 20:12understanding the goals of treatment
- 20:14and then
- 20:15understanding the treatment options that are available
- 20:18um I think are really important
- 20:20and a lot of what I base my work on is uh
- 20:24data driven um
- 20:25options for patients um
- 20:27because you know
- 20:28I can have a favorite treatment
- 20:30or a surgery that I enjoy doing more than not
- 20:33but every patient is an individual
- 20:35so um
- 20:37you know we usually
- 20:38lay out all the treatments that are available
- 20:41and then customize it to each particular lesion
- 20:46to each eyeball to each person
- 20:48because everyone's gonna be a little different um
- 20:52and and that said
- 20:53you know we really offer um
- 20:55here every type of treatment that's available um
- 20:59for ocular melanoma but also um
- 21:01have engaged in all of the major clinical trials
- 21:04that are available for patients
- 21:06so um
- 21:07in one you know
- 21:08you come to to our setting um
- 21:11we'll offer everything that's um
- 21:13that you're eligible to to have available
- 21:16and we'll give you our thoughts
- 21:18as to why we think one may be better than the other
- 21:22um and
- 21:22you know happy for you to ask
- 21:24you know a million questions and um
- 21:26and you know
- 21:27challenge
- 21:28as to why we should do one thing versus the other
- 21:30um what's great about this field
- 21:33is that my friends are all over the country
- 21:35and they're all ocular oncologists
- 21:37and really good at what they do
- 21:39and I'm happy to hop on the phone and
- 21:41and share pictures of of your case with them
- 21:44with your permission and get you a second opinion
- 21:47or if you want to go see somebody
- 21:49you know I'm happy to arrange that for you as well
- 21:51because
- 21:51you need to feel comfortable with the care that you're
- 21:54um uh
- 21:55achieving and
- 21:56you know
- 21:56I've been so fortunate to take care of so many patients
- 21:59through my career um
- 22:00you know my goal is to make sure that everyone is uh
- 22:03happy and comfortable with their choices
- 22:05and to support them through that journey
- 22:07so I don't think I have a favorite way to treat
- 22:10I think that um
- 22:11everyone is um
- 22:13their own unique puzzle and it's finding
- 22:16you know the
- 22:17putting the pieces together
- 22:18and finding new pieces to put into that puzzle um
- 22:22that will solve it
- 22:23so I can't say there's only one way to do it
- 22:27I think that's a perfect answer
- 22:29that's wonderful next question I have for you is
- 22:32what advancements are most exciting for you right now
- 22:35cause there's a lot of stuff coming
- 22:37yeah there's a lot of stuff and
- 22:39and I think for us
- 22:41one of the foundations of the Alan Adler Center
- 22:44is innovative research so um
- 22:47that's where I spend a lot of my time um
- 22:50trying to think about how do we do things now
- 22:53what do we need to do in the future
- 22:54and how do we move ourselves there
- 22:57in the setting of rare diseases
- 22:59so first off I am a
- 23:02a hardy advocate for clinical trials
- 23:06um we are in a really unique
- 23:08almost a renaissance period in ocular melanoma
- 23:12that we have companies now in biopharma
- 23:17who have found the uniqueness of ocular melanoma
- 23:21and have dedicated their efforts
- 23:24their resources into developing new therapies
- 23:28for the first time we have opportunities for patients
- 23:33um to think about therapies
- 23:35in every realm of treatment for ocular melanoma
- 23:40in the setting of small tumors
- 23:42medium sized tumors large tumors
- 23:46in the in the ability for chemotherapy to shrink tumors
- 23:50before we do eye surgery for treatments after um
- 23:55they have had um
- 23:56their eye therapies or in the
- 23:58in the cases where patients develop metastasis
- 24:02new options in clinical trials
- 24:04we haven't had these many options on the table ever
- 24:08so I am fiercely a proponent for um
- 24:12moving this forward
- 24:14and keeping that interest and momentum going
- 24:17um and in many cases um
- 24:19having all these trials opened here at Stanford
- 24:23really gives me the full palette
- 24:25of what I can offer patients
- 24:28and not everyone qualifies for everything um
- 24:30and this may or may not be the right thing for you
- 24:34but it may be an option that we should put out there
- 24:37and talk about it whether it's good
- 24:39whether it doesn't work why or why not
- 24:42so I think that that's something I'm um uh
- 24:44very very excited about
- 24:46and our medical oncology team here
- 24:48really works hard to get as many of these trials open
- 24:52and I think pretty much every major trial
- 24:54you know we have open and available to us
- 24:57so what am I um
- 24:58most interested in in these clinical trials
- 25:00I think the notion of how can we reduce the toxicities
- 25:07of the treatments that we have available
- 25:09so concepts such as neo adjuvant chemotherapy
- 25:13where we can give chemotherapy
- 25:15to shrink the tumor within the eye
- 25:18so that the types of treatments we have to do
- 25:20are not as damaging to eye and vision
- 25:23I think that's really exciting
- 25:25um looking at non radiation methods
- 25:29of treating small tumors in the eye
- 25:32which before we would have to either just watch or
- 25:36or treat knowing that it can impact vision
- 25:38that's really exciting
- 25:40and then now some of the really interesting um
- 25:43biological engineering that's going on
- 25:46to try to treat tumors that have left the eye and are
- 25:50um metastasized to other parts of the body
- 25:52really advanced science and ocular melanoma
- 25:55has really been at the forefront of new therapies
- 25:58and I think even more are coming along the way
- 26:02our work here
- 26:02I think is also super exciting at Stanford
- 26:06so we've been interested in what we call liquid biopsy
- 26:10so this is taking samples of fluid around the tumor
- 26:16from the eye in a very minimally invasive way
- 26:20and understanding that the fluid that bathes the tumor
- 26:24actually holds as much information
- 26:27as when we take a sample of the tumor itself
- 26:30to do a biopsy
- 26:31these are things that can be done in the office
- 26:34super easy repeated in time as we need to
- 26:37but now um
- 26:38with the technologies that we have here at Stanford
- 26:41you know we're looking at markers at
- 26:45you know several thousand fold
- 26:47greater than what's ever been available
- 26:50or published before and now we
- 26:53we're not just looking at this to um
- 26:55tell us
- 26:56whether a patient has a high risk or low risk tumor
- 26:59we're using it to make diagnoses
- 27:01we're using it to customize treatments for patients
- 27:05so theoretically
- 27:06you don't need to have just one available drug
- 27:09to treat what's in the eye
- 27:11you may have what's good for you or what's good for me
- 27:14so customized
- 27:15precision medicine is what we're going for
- 27:18we're doing a lot of work with um
- 27:20image analysis and using artificial intelligence to um
- 27:24diagnose tumors earlier so we've got a lot going on
- 27:28and for me
- 27:29the excitement is how we can propel the field forward
- 27:34and improve the care for our patients and
- 27:37most importantly improve lives
- 27:39that's what it's all about
- 27:40that's amazing
- 27:41I love everything that you guys are doing
- 27:44and I mean the the whole community
- 27:47I think is so grateful for every doctor
- 27:51every researcher every bio
- 27:53company that's putting so much effort into this
- 27:56so it's just huge to see it moving forward
- 28:00so next question I wanna switch to some
- 28:01that are a little more personal about you
- 28:04what keeps you going on the hard days
- 28:06cause I know you have some hard days
- 28:10what keeps me going on the hard days um
- 28:12really is uh the
- 28:14the people that I am around
- 28:17it's the um
- 28:18patients that I get to take care of um
- 28:21it's my staff and my team that um
- 28:24are also working as hard as I am
- 28:27it's all of the students like
- 28:28I'm a you know
- 28:29an educator at heart and really
- 28:32knowing that
- 28:33I need to set the tone and the example for my trainees
- 28:37who will then be the next great experts in the field
- 28:41one day which is my hope
- 28:42um I think that um
- 28:44are all things that just move me forward um
- 28:47but yeah there are hard days
- 28:48and I think you know
- 28:49we recognize that being able to um
- 28:53share that with um
- 28:54you know my
- 28:55my loved ones I think
- 28:57really does help me to kind of decompress from that um
- 29:01so you know
- 29:02hard days are hard but
- 29:03you know it's harder for our patients sometimes
- 29:06so we need to be up to the task and up to the challenge
- 29:12and how has this work changed you as a person
- 29:17um I really feel fortunate um
- 29:20for me um
- 29:22having the opportunity to be involved um
- 29:24in such a niche area in medicine um
- 29:28really forces me to be at the best of my game um
- 29:33to keep giving um what I can in terms of um
- 29:36my clinical care um
- 29:38in what little I can contribute to research um
- 29:41and teaching the next generation um
- 29:44it's really given me like such
- 29:46great opportunities so I'm ever grateful
- 29:49um I wish we could just cure the whole thing
- 29:52and we never have to deal with it
- 29:54that would really make me so happy
- 29:57but um
- 29:57you know until then
- 29:59it just is a motivation for me to keep moving forward
- 30:02and I feel like our uh
- 30:04our Alan Adler Center here at Stanford
- 30:07really kind of galvanizes what we've been working for
- 30:10and working towards for so many years
- 30:12and we hope it's a um
- 30:15it's a lightning rod for collaboration to bring
- 30:18you know others together to the table um
- 30:21so that we can advance the
- 30:23the field together faster um
- 30:26and in a more complete way
- 30:29what have your patients taught you through the years
- 30:34my patients have taught me resilience
- 30:36they have taught me
- 30:38their ability to go through what they do
- 30:42in a in an
- 30:44in a period that probably starts with a lot of fear and
- 30:48you know kind of personal terror
- 30:49and just not knowing what to expect to um
- 30:53accepting their situation
- 30:55and then taking the reins
- 30:57and moving their care forward
- 30:59and the the most amazing thing is
- 31:02everyone's journey is different
- 31:04but there there kind of emerges from all of that that
- 31:10the efforts that the patients go through um
- 31:12in an ability to help their fellow um
- 31:16patient as well so
- 31:17you know when they give back to organizations
- 31:20like A Cure In Sight or they find a buddy
- 31:23who they're gonna help
- 31:24talk through what their journey was like
- 31:27I think that's amazing
- 31:28I mean I think just shows the capacity um
- 31:31that humans have to um
- 31:33to to be strong
- 31:35to persevere um
- 31:36and then to help others so um
- 31:38I think I've just seen the whole spectrum of humanity
- 31:41in my patients
- 31:43and their families and their caregivers
- 31:46it's inspiring
- 31:47and I think it just shows that as a community
- 31:51coming together
- 31:52we are so much stronger than any individual
- 31:56what does hope mean to you in your work
- 31:59uh hope means tomorrow
- 32:02hope means an ability for people to um
- 32:06live the life that they've always wanted to live
- 32:09to share it with their family
- 32:10with their loved ones um
- 32:12and that happens one day at a time um
- 32:16and it could be a very long day
- 32:18but a day at a time and if you can um
- 32:21think about that tomorrow and the tomorrow after that
- 32:24um that gives me hope
- 32:28what brings you the most joy outside of medicine
- 32:31um it's gotta be my
- 32:34my family um
- 32:35I'm lucky to be married to um
- 32:37a a wonderful woman who is an oncologist
- 32:40and way smarter than I am
- 32:42taking care of cancer patients um
- 32:45and you know we've
- 32:46we share uh
- 32:47having raised uh two uh
- 32:49beautiful smart uh
- 32:51young women who are kind of carrying their careers
- 32:54and their lives forward um
- 32:56and I think just enjoying the time
- 33:01taking care of people
- 33:02is something that is so important to us
- 33:04but finding time with each other really is great
- 33:09I love playing tennis
- 33:10and I've been playing more and more
- 33:13and that just kind of gives me a little release
- 33:15with my friends and colleagues
- 33:18what does a perfect day look like for you
- 33:22perfect day is um
- 33:27a perfect day where I'm not working is
- 33:30getting up a little late a cup of hazelnut coffee
- 33:34um a uh
- 33:36an hour of tennis with friends where I uh
- 33:39don't miss every ball but maybe half the balls
- 33:42um nice lunch with my wife
- 33:45um a nice nap in the afternoon
- 33:49a stroll around the neighborhood
- 33:50and a good dinner with friends
- 33:53that would be a lot of fun
- 33:54and if my kids are home that's even a bigger plus
- 34:00that does sound like a perfect day
- 34:02alright the last part of this episode
- 34:04we are gonna go into our lightning round
- 34:06where I'm just gonna pepper you with some questions
- 34:08haha that you're going to answer just sort of rapid fire
- 34:11so what is your go to Starbucks order
- 34:15um oat milk latte short
- 34:17okay morning person or night owl
- 34:20uh morning person
- 34:23favorite vacation spot
- 34:25a visiting family in India
- 34:29what's currently on your playlist
- 34:32uh the new U2 album that just came out
- 34:35favorite movie or TV show
- 34:37Shawshank Redemption and um
- 34:40I watching the pit
- 34:41because I used to watch ER when I was uh in med school
- 34:47okay are you a planner or go with the flow
- 34:50a planner who goes with the flow
- 34:53me too uh
- 34:55what's a small thing that makes your day better
- 34:59um
- 35:00small thing
- 35:04a small thing that makes my day better is um
- 35:08cookies in the middle of the day
- 35:10oh I like that
- 35:11do you have a favorite quote
- 35:12or a mantra that you live by
- 35:14oh yes
- 35:15um so um
- 35:16my favorite quote is work hard play hard
- 35:19love that
- 35:21what is the best advice you've ever received
- 35:25never sell yourself short
- 35:28what advice would you give younger self
- 35:32um
- 35:34be more organized
- 35:36haha I feel that um
- 35:38do you have a hidden talent
- 35:41I have no talent ha ha ha um
- 35:45let me try that again um
- 35:49yeah my hidden talent is I'm I'm I'm a pretty good MC
- 35:52oh I'm excited to see that
- 35:55one day we're gonna make that happen
- 35:57okay what is something
- 35:58people would be surprised to learn about you
- 36:01um I'm an only child because I'm so like well adjusted
- 36:07love it
- 36:09if you could instantly master a new skill
- 36:12what would it be
- 36:15uh how to play the guitar
- 36:18that's a good one okay
- 36:20coffee or tea? coffee
- 36:23beach or mountains
- 36:25uh both but mountains
- 36:27okay early mornings late nights
- 36:31uh early mornings
- 36:32and sweet or salty
- 36:34sweet if it's a Dunkin Donuts
- 36:37um glazed that's perfect
- 36:40okay and what's your favorite candy
- 36:43uh Snickers
- 36:44Snickers alright
- 36:45well that's all of my questions
- 36:47is there anything else
- 36:48that you would like to share with us before we wrap up
- 36:51no I think this is a
- 36:52this is wonderful and I hope
- 36:54um you know
- 36:55everyone in your community
- 36:56can feel comfortable
- 36:57with the doctors that they get to work with
- 37:00um
- 37:00we have a fantastic group of ocular melanoma physicians
- 37:05across this country
- 37:06and we are all colleagues and we are collegial
- 37:11so I feel like everyone is in really good hands
- 37:13everyone's trying to do good work
- 37:16and I wish you all a great health
- 37:19and success on your journey
- 37:20thanks Megan
- 37:23thank you so much Doctor Mruthyunjaya
- 37:25for being here and for being our very first what's up
- 37:27doc series episode
- 37:29we're thrilled
- 37:30we're thrilled to bring this to the community
- 37:32and this really came about
- 37:34because people kept asking the questions
- 37:36do you know this doctor do you know anything about them
- 37:37and we thought hey
- 37:38we know them and we love them
- 37:40so let's bring them to you
- 37:41and show you what we love about them
- 37:43so we're really excited about this
- 37:45if you wanna see more doctors
- 37:46please subscribe wherever you're listening
- 37:49give us a like leave us a comment
- 37:51and we will see you all on the next episode