Latest / Sermons on Several Occasions, First Series / 050 - Self-denial
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Section number forty nine of Sermons on Several Occasions, First Series.
- 0:07Speaker 1: This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in
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- 0:17Speaker 1: visit LibriVox dot org. Recording by Rene Lecroix. Sermons on
- 0:25Speaker 1: Several Occasions, First Series by John Wesley self denial, And
- 0:34Speaker 1: he said to them all, if any man will come
- 0:37Speaker 1: after me, let him deny himself and take up his
- 0:41Speaker 1: cross daily, and follow me. Look chapter nine, verse twenty three.
- 0:49Speaker 1: It has been frequently imagined that the direction here given
- 0:53Speaker 1: related chiefly, if not wholly, to the Apostles, at least
- 0:57Speaker 1: to the Christians of the First Aegis, or the oose
- 1:00Speaker 1: in a state of persecution. But this is a grievous mistake.
- 1:04Speaker 1: For although our blessed Lord is here directing his discourse
- 1:08Speaker 1: more immediately to his apostles and those other disciples who
- 1:12Speaker 1: attend him in the days of his flesh, yet in
- 1:16Speaker 1: them he speaks to us and to all mankind, without
- 1:20Speaker 1: any exception or limitation. The very reason of the thing
- 1:25Speaker 1: puts it beyond dispute that the duty which is here
- 1:28Speaker 1: enjoined is not peculiar to them or to the Christians
- 1:32Speaker 1: of the early ages. It no more regards any particular
- 1:36Speaker 1: order of men or particular time, than any particular country. No,
- 1:41Speaker 1: it is of the most universal nature, respecting all times
- 1:46Speaker 1: and all persons. Yea, in all things, not meets and
- 1:49Speaker 1: drinks only, and things pertaining to the senses. The meaning is,
- 1:54Speaker 1: if any man of whatever rank, station circumstances, in any nation,
- 2:00Speaker 1: in any age of the world, will effectually come after me,
- 2:05Speaker 1: let him deny himself in all things, Let him take
- 2:08Speaker 1: up his cross of whatever kind yet, and that daily,
- 2:13Speaker 1: and follow me. The denying ourselves and the taking up
- 2:18Speaker 1: our cross, in the full extent of the expression, is
- 2:21Speaker 1: not a thing of small concern. It is not expedient only,
- 2:25Speaker 1: as are some of the circumstantials of religion. But it
- 2:28Speaker 1: is absolutely indispensably necessary either to our becoming or continuing
- 2:34Speaker 1: His disciples. It is absolutely necessary in the very nature
- 2:39Speaker 1: of the thing, to our coming after him and following him,
- 2:43Speaker 1: insomuch that as far as we do not practice it,
- 2:46Speaker 1: we are not his disciples. If we do not continually
- 2:51Speaker 1: deny ourselves, we do not learn of Him, but of
- 2:54Speaker 1: other masters. If we do not take up our cross daily,
- 2:58Speaker 1: we do not come after him, but after the world,
- 3:01Speaker 1: or the Prince of the world, or our own fleshly mind.
- 3:06Speaker 1: We are not walking in the way of the Cross.
- 3:08Speaker 1: We are not following him. We are not treading in
- 3:11Speaker 1: his steps, but going back from, or at least wide
- 3:15Speaker 1: of him. It is for this reason that so many
- 3:19Speaker 1: ministers of Christ, in almost every age and nation, particularly
- 3:24Speaker 1: since the Reformation of the Church, from the innovations and
- 3:27Speaker 1: corruptions gradually crept into it, have wrote and spoke so
- 3:31Speaker 1: largely on this important duty, both in their public discourses
- 3:36Speaker 1: and private exhortations. This induced them to disperse abroad many
- 3:41Speaker 1: tracks upon the subject, and some in our own nation.
- 3:44Speaker 1: They knew, both from the oracles of God and from
- 3:48Speaker 1: the testimony of their own experience, how impossible it was
- 3:51Speaker 1: to deny our Master unless we will deny ourselves, and
- 3:56Speaker 1: how vainly we attempt to follow him that was crucified,
- 4:00Speaker 1: unless we take up our cross daily. But may not
- 4:04Speaker 1: this very consideration make it reasonable to inquire, if much
- 4:09Speaker 1: has been said and wrote on the subject already, what
- 4:12Speaker 1: need is there to say or write any more? I answer,
- 4:16Speaker 1: there are no inconsiderable numbers, even of people fearing God,
- 4:20Speaker 1: who have not had the opportunity either of hearing what
- 4:24Speaker 1: has been spoke or reading what has been wrote upon it.
- 4:28Speaker 1: And perhaps if they had read much of what has
- 4:31Speaker 1: been written, they would not have been so much profited.
- 4:35Speaker 1: Many who have wrote, some of them large volumes, do,
- 4:39Speaker 1: by no means appear to have understood the subject. Either
- 4:43Speaker 1: they had imperfect views of the very nature of it,
- 4:46Speaker 1: and then they could never explain it to others, or
- 4:49Speaker 1: they were unacquainted with the due extent of it. They
- 4:52Speaker 1: did not see how exceeding broad this command is, or
- 4:56Speaker 1: they were not sensible of the absolute, the indispensable necessity
- 5:00Speaker 1: of it. Others speak of it in so dark, so perplexed,
- 5:04Speaker 1: so intricate, so mystical a manner, as if they designed
- 5:08Speaker 1: rather to conceal it from the vulgar than to explain
- 5:11Speaker 1: it too common readers. Others speak admirably well, with great
- 5:16Speaker 1: clearness and strength, on the necessity of self denial. But
- 5:19Speaker 1: then they deal in generals only, without coming to particular instances,
- 5:24Speaker 1: and so are of little use to the bulk of mankind,
- 5:27Speaker 1: to men of ordinary capacity and education. And if some
- 5:32Speaker 1: of them do descend too particulars, it is to those
- 5:34Speaker 1: particulars only which do not affect the generality of men,
- 5:38Speaker 1: since they seldom, if ever occur in common life, such
- 5:43Speaker 1: as the enduring imprisonment or tortures, the giving up in
- 5:47Speaker 1: a literal sense, their houses or lands, their husbands or wives, children,
- 5:52Speaker 1: or life itself, to none of which we are called,
- 5:55Speaker 1: nor are likely to be, unless God should permit times
- 5:58Speaker 1: of public persecure to return. In the meantime, I know
- 6:03Speaker 1: of no writer in the English tongue who has described
- 6:06Speaker 1: the nature of self denial in plain and intelligible terms
- 6:10Speaker 1: such as sly level with common understandings and applied to
- 6:14Speaker 1: those little particulars which daily occur in common life. A
- 6:19Speaker 1: discourse of this kind is wanted still, and it is
- 6:22Speaker 1: wanted the more because, in every stage of the spiritual life,
- 6:26Speaker 1: although there is a variety of particular hindrances of our
- 6:30Speaker 1: attaining grace or growing therein, yet are all resolvable into
- 6:34Speaker 1: these general ones. Either we do not deny ourselves, or
- 6:38Speaker 1: we do not take up our cross. In order to
- 6:41Speaker 1: supply this defect in some degree, I shall endeavor to
- 6:45Speaker 1: show first what it is for a man to deny
- 6:48Speaker 1: himself and what to take up his cross, And secondly
- 6:52Speaker 1: that if a man be not fully Christ's disciple. It
- 6:56Speaker 1: is always owing to the want of this, I shall
- 6:59Speaker 1: first endeavor to show what it is for a man
- 7:02Speaker 1: to deny himself and take up his cross daily. This
- 7:06Speaker 1: is a point which is of all others most necessary
- 7:09Speaker 1: to be considered and thoroughly understood. Even on this account,
- 7:14Speaker 1: that it is, of all others, most opposed by numerous
- 7:17Speaker 1: and powerful enemies. All our nature must certainly rise up
- 7:21Speaker 1: against this, even in its own defense the world. Consequently,
- 7:26Speaker 1: the men who take nature not grace for their guide,
- 7:29Speaker 1: abhor the very sound of it, and the great enemy
- 7:32Speaker 1: of our souls, well knowing its importance, cannot but move
- 7:36Speaker 1: every stone against it. But this is not all. Even
- 7:40Speaker 1: those who have in some measure shaken off the yoke
- 7:43Speaker 1: of the devil, who have experienced, especially of late years,
- 7:48Speaker 1: a real work of grace in their hearts, yet are
- 7:50Speaker 1: no friends to this grand doctrine of Christianity, though it
- 7:54Speaker 1: is so peculiarly insisted on by their master. Some of
- 7:58Speaker 1: them are as deeply and totally ignorant concerning it, as
- 8:02Speaker 1: if there was not one word about it in the Bible.
- 8:05Speaker 1: Others are further off, still having unawares imbibed strong prejudices
- 8:11Speaker 1: against it. These they have received partly from outside Christians,
- 8:16Speaker 1: men of a fair speech and behavior, who want nothing
- 8:19Speaker 1: of Godliness but the power, nothing of religion but the spirit,
- 8:23Speaker 1: And partly from those who did once if they do
- 8:26Speaker 1: not now taste of the powers of the world to come.
- 8:29Speaker 1: But are there any of these who do not both
- 8:32Speaker 1: practice self denial themselves and recommend it to others? You
- 8:36Speaker 1: are little acquainted with mankind. If you doubt of this,
- 8:40Speaker 1: there are whole bodies of men who only do not
- 8:43Speaker 1: declare war against it. To go no further than London.
- 8:47Speaker 1: Look upon the whole body of predestinarians, who, by the
- 8:51Speaker 1: free mercy of God have lately been called out of
- 8:54Speaker 1: the darkness of nature into the light of faith. Are
- 8:58Speaker 1: they patterns of self denial? How few of them even
- 9:02Speaker 1: profess to practice it at all? How few of them
- 9:05Speaker 1: recommend it themselves, or are pleased with them that do. Rather,
- 9:10Speaker 1: do they not continually represent it in the most odious colors,
- 9:14Speaker 1: as if it were seeking salvation by works, or seeking
- 9:18Speaker 1: to establish our own righteousness? And how readily do antinomians
- 9:24Speaker 1: of all kinds, from the smooth Moravian to the boisterous
- 9:28Speaker 1: falmouth ranter join the cry with their silly, unmeaning cant
- 9:32Speaker 1: of legality and preaching the law. Therefore, you are in
- 9:37Speaker 1: constant danger of being wheedled, hectored, or ridiculed out of
- 9:41Speaker 1: this important Gospel doctrine, either by false teachers or false brethren,
- 9:47Speaker 1: more or less beguiled from the simplicity of the Gospel.
- 9:50Speaker 1: If you are not deeply grounded therein let fervent prayer.
- 9:54Speaker 1: Then go before accompany and follow what you are now
- 9:58Speaker 1: about to read, that it may be written in your
- 10:01Speaker 1: heart by the finger of God, so as never to
- 10:03Speaker 1: be erased. But what is self denial? Wherein are we
- 10:07Speaker 1: to deny ourselves? And whence does the necessity of this arise?
- 10:12Speaker 1: I answer? The will of God is the supreme, unalterable
- 10:17Speaker 1: rule for every intelligent creature, equally binding every angel in
- 10:22Speaker 1: heaven and every man upon earth. Nor can it be otherwise.
- 10:26Speaker 1: This is the natural, necessary result of the relation between
- 10:30Speaker 1: creatures and their creator. But if the will of God
- 10:35Speaker 1: be our one rule of action in everything great and small,
- 10:39Speaker 1: it follows by undeniable consequence that we are not to
- 10:43Speaker 1: do our own will in anything. Here Therefore we see
- 10:48Speaker 1: at once the nature with the ground and reason of
- 10:51Speaker 1: self denial. We see the nature of self denial. It
- 10:56Speaker 1: is the denying or refusing to follow our own will
- 10:59Speaker 1: from conviction that the will of God is the only
- 11:03Speaker 1: rule of action to us. And we see the reason
- 11:06Speaker 1: thereof because we are creatures, because it is He that
- 11:10Speaker 1: hath made us, and not we ourselves. This reason for
- 11:15Speaker 1: self denial almost hold even with regard to the angels
- 11:19Speaker 1: of God in heaven, and with regard to man, innocent
- 11:23Speaker 1: and holy, as he came out of the hands of
- 11:25Speaker 1: his creator. But a further reason for it arises from
- 11:29Speaker 1: the condition wherein all men are since the fall. We
- 11:33Speaker 1: are all now shapen in wickedness, and in sin did
- 11:37Speaker 1: our mother conceive us. Our nature is altogether corrupt in
- 11:41Speaker 1: every power and faculty, and our will, depraved equally with
- 11:46Speaker 1: the rest, is wholly bent to indulge all our natural corruption.
- 11:51Speaker 1: On the other hand, it is the will of God
- 11:53Speaker 1: that we resist and counteract that corruption, not at sometimes
- 11:58Speaker 1: or in some things only, but at all times and
- 12:01Speaker 1: in all things. Here therefore is a further ground for
- 12:06Speaker 1: a constant and universal self denial. To illustrate this a
- 12:11Speaker 1: little further, the will of God is a path leading
- 12:14Speaker 1: straight to God. The will of man, which once ran
- 12:18Speaker 1: parallel with it, is now another path, not only different
- 12:21Speaker 1: from it, but in our present state directly contrary to it.
- 12:26Speaker 1: It leads from God. If therefore we walk in the one,
- 12:30Speaker 1: we must necessarily quit the other. We cannot walk in both. Indeed,
- 12:35Speaker 1: a man of faint heart and feeble hands may go
- 12:38Speaker 1: in two ways, one after the other. But he cannot
- 12:42Speaker 1: walk in two ways at the same time. He cannot
- 12:45Speaker 1: at one and at the same time follow his own
- 12:49Speaker 1: will and follow the will of God. He must choose
- 12:52Speaker 1: the one or the other, denying God's will to follow
- 12:56Speaker 1: his own, or denying himself to follow the will of God.
- 13:01Speaker 1: Now it is undoubtedly pleasing for the time to follow
- 13:05Speaker 1: our own will. By indulging in any instance that offers
- 13:09Speaker 1: the corruption of our nature. But by following it in anything,
- 13:14Speaker 1: we so far strengthen the perverseness of our will. And
- 13:17Speaker 1: by indulging it we continually increase the corruption of our nature.
- 13:22Speaker 1: So by the food which is agreeable to the pellate,
- 13:26Speaker 1: we often increase a bodily disease. It gratifies the taste,
- 13:30Speaker 1: but it inflames the disorder it brings pleasure, but it
- 13:34Speaker 1: also brings death on the whole. Then, to deny ourselves
- 13:39Speaker 1: is to deny our own will where it does not
- 13:42Speaker 1: fall in with the will of God, And that, however
- 13:46Speaker 1: pleasing it may be, it is to deny ourselves any
- 13:50Speaker 1: pleasure which does not spring from and lead to God.
- 13:54Speaker 1: That is, in effect, to refuse going out of our way,
- 13:58Speaker 1: though into a pleasant face, lowery path, to refuse what
- 14:02Speaker 1: we know to be deadly poisoned, though agreeable to the taste.
- 14:06Speaker 1: And everyone that would follow Christ, that would be his
- 14:10Speaker 1: real disciple, must not only deny himself but take up
- 14:13Speaker 1: his cross. Also, a cross is anything contrary to our will,
- 14:18Speaker 1: anything displeasing to our nature, So that taking up our
- 14:22Speaker 1: cross goes a little further than denying ourselves. It rises
- 14:27Speaker 1: a little higher, and is a more difficult task to
- 14:30Speaker 1: flesh and blood, it being more easy to forego pleasure
- 14:34Speaker 1: than to endure pain. Now, in running the race which
- 14:38Speaker 1: is set before us according to the will of God,
- 14:41Speaker 1: there is often a cross lying in the way. That is,
- 14:44Speaker 1: something which is not only not choyous, but grievous, something
- 14:49Speaker 1: which is contrary to our will, which is displeasing to
- 14:52Speaker 1: our nature. What then, is to be done. The choice
- 14:56Speaker 1: is plain. Either we must take up our cross, or
- 14:59Speaker 1: we might turn aside from the way of God, from
- 15:02Speaker 1: the holy commandment delivered to us, if we do not
- 15:05Speaker 1: stop altogether, or turned back to everlasting perdition. In order
- 15:10Speaker 1: to the healing of that corruption, that evil disease, which
- 15:14Speaker 1: every man brings with him into the world. It is
- 15:17Speaker 1: often needful to pluck out, as it were a right
- 15:20Speaker 1: eye to cut off a right hand. So painful is
- 15:23Speaker 1: either the thing itself which must be done, or the
- 15:26Speaker 1: only means of doing it. The parting suppose with a
- 15:29Speaker 1: foolish desire, with an inordinate affection, or a separation from
- 15:34Speaker 1: the object of it, without which it can never be extinguished.
- 15:39Speaker 1: In the former kind, the tearing away such a desire
- 15:42Speaker 1: or affection, when it is deeply rooted in the soul,
- 15:46Speaker 1: is often like the piercing of a sword, yea like
- 15:49Speaker 1: the dividing asunder of the soul and spirit. The joints
- 15:53Speaker 1: end merril. The Lord then sits upon the soul as
- 15:56Speaker 1: a refiner's fire, to burn all the drafts thereof. When
- 16:00Speaker 1: this is a cross, indeed, it is essentially painful. It
- 16:04Speaker 1: must be so in the very nature of the thing.
- 16:06Speaker 1: The soul cannot be thus torn asunder, it cannot pass
- 16:10Speaker 1: through the fire without pain. In the latter kind, the
- 16:13Speaker 1: means to heal a sin sick soul, to cure a
- 16:17Speaker 1: foolish desire and inordinate affection, are often painful, not in
- 16:22Speaker 1: the nature of the thing, but from the nature of
- 16:25Speaker 1: the disease. So when our Lord said to the rich
- 16:29Speaker 1: young man, go sell that thou hast and give it
- 16:33Speaker 1: to the poor as well, knowing this was the only
- 16:36Speaker 1: means of healing his coveteousness, the very thought of it
- 16:40Speaker 1: gave him so much pain that he went away sorrowful,
- 16:44Speaker 1: choosing rather to part with this hope of heaven than
- 16:48Speaker 1: his possessions on earth. This was a burden he could
- 16:51Speaker 1: not consent to lift across he would not take up.
- 16:55Speaker 1: And in the one kind or the other, every follower
- 16:58Speaker 1: of Christ will surely have need to take up his
- 17:01Speaker 1: cross daily. The taking up differs a little from bearing
- 17:06Speaker 1: his cross. We are then properly said to bear our
- 17:10Speaker 1: cross when we endure what is laid upon us without
- 17:13Speaker 1: our choice, with meekness and resignation, whereas we do not
- 17:18Speaker 1: properly take up our cross, but when we voluntarily suffer
- 17:22Speaker 1: what it is in our power to avoid, when we
- 17:25Speaker 1: willingly embrace the will of God, though contrary to our own,
- 17:29Speaker 1: when we choose what is painful, because it is the
- 17:33Speaker 1: will of our wise and gracious creator. And thus it
- 17:36Speaker 1: beholds every disciple of Christ to take up as well
- 17:39Speaker 1: as to bear his cross. Indeed, in one sense, it
- 17:43Speaker 1: is not his alone. It is common to him and
- 17:46Speaker 1: many others. Seeing there is no temptation befalls any man,
- 17:51Speaker 1: he may anthropinos. But such as is common to men,
- 17:56Speaker 1: such as is incident and adapted to their common nature
- 18:00Speaker 1: and situation in the present world. But in another sense,
- 18:04Speaker 1: as it is considered with all its circumstances, it is
- 18:07Speaker 1: his peculiar to himself. It is prepared of God for him.
- 18:12Speaker 1: It is given by God to him as a token
- 18:15Speaker 1: of his love. And if he receives it as such,
- 18:18Speaker 1: and after using such means to remove the pressure, as
- 18:22Speaker 1: Christian wisdom directs, lies as clay in the potter's hand.
- 18:27Speaker 1: It is disposed and ordered by God for his good,
- 18:30Speaker 1: both with regard to the quality of it and in
- 18:33Speaker 1: respect to its quantity and degree, is duration, and every
- 18:37Speaker 1: other circumstance. In all this we may easily conceive our
- 18:41Speaker 1: blessed Lord to act as the physician of our souls,
- 18:45Speaker 1: not merely for his own pleasure, but for our profit,
- 18:49Speaker 1: that we may be partakers of his holiness. If in
- 18:53Speaker 1: searching our wounds he puts us to pain, it is
- 18:56Speaker 1: only in order to heal them he cuts away what
- 18:59Speaker 1: is putrefied or unsound, in order to preserve the sound part.
- 19:04Speaker 1: And if we freely choose the loss of a limb
- 19:07Speaker 1: rather than the whole body should perish, how much more
- 19:10Speaker 1: should we choose figuratively took it off a right hand
- 19:14Speaker 1: rather than the whole soul should be cast into hell.
- 19:17Speaker 1: We see plainly, then, both the nature and ground of
- 19:20Speaker 1: taking up our cross. It does not imply the disciplining ourselves,
- 19:25Speaker 1: as some speak, the literally tearing our own flesh, the
- 19:29Speaker 1: wearing haircloth or iron girdles, or anything else that would
- 19:33Speaker 1: impair our bodily health, although we know not what allowance
- 19:37Speaker 1: God may make for those who act thus through involuntary ignorance,
- 19:42Speaker 1: but the embracing the will of God, though contrary to
- 19:46Speaker 1: our own, the choosing wholesome though bitter medicines, the freely
- 19:52Speaker 1: accepting temporary pain of whatever kind, and in whatever degree,
- 19:57Speaker 1: when it is either essentially or accidentally necessary to eternal pleasure.
- 20:03Speaker 1: I am secondly to show that it is always owing
- 20:06Speaker 1: to the want either of self denial or taking up
- 20:10Speaker 1: his cross, that any man does not thoroughly follow him
- 20:13Speaker 1: as not fully a disciple of Christ. It is true
- 20:17Speaker 1: this may be partly owing in some cases to the
- 20:20Speaker 1: want of the means of grace, of hearing the true
- 20:24Speaker 1: word of God spoken with power of the sacraments, or
- 20:27Speaker 1: of Christian fellowship. But where none of these is wanting,
- 20:31Speaker 1: the great hindrance of our receiving or growing in the
- 20:34Speaker 1: grace of God is always the want of denying ourselves
- 20:38Speaker 1: or taking up our cross. A few instances will make
- 20:42Speaker 1: this plain. A man hears the Word which is able
- 20:45Speaker 1: to save his soul, he is well pleased with what
- 20:48Speaker 1: he hears, acknowledges the truth, and is a little affected
- 20:52Speaker 1: by it. Yet he remains dead in trespasses and sins,
- 20:57Speaker 1: senseless and unawakened. What is this because he will not
- 21:01Speaker 1: part with his bosom sin, though he now knows it
- 21:05Speaker 1: is an abomination to the Lord. He came to hear
- 21:08Speaker 1: full of lust and unholy desires, and he will not
- 21:11Speaker 1: part with them. Therefore no deep impression is made upon him,
- 21:16Speaker 1: But his foolish heart is still hardened, that is, he
- 21:19Speaker 1: is still senseless and unawakened, because he will not deny himself.
- 21:25Speaker 1: Suppose he begins to awake out of sleep and his
- 21:28Speaker 1: eyes are a little open, Why are they so quickly
- 21:31Speaker 1: closed again? Why does he again sink into the sleep
- 21:35Speaker 1: of death? Because he again yields to his bosom sin,
- 21:39Speaker 1: he drinks again of the pleasing poison. Therefore, it is
- 21:43Speaker 1: impossible that any lasting impression should be made upon his heart.
- 21:47Speaker 1: That is, he relapses into his fatal incessibility, because he
- 21:52Speaker 1: will not deny himself. But this is not the case withal.
- 21:57Speaker 1: We have many instances of those who, when won on awaken,
- 22:00Speaker 1: sleep no more. The impressions, once received do not wear away.
- 22:05Speaker 1: They are not only deep, but lasting. And yet many
- 22:09Speaker 1: of these have not found what they seek. They mourn
- 22:13Speaker 1: and yet are not comforted. Now why is this? It
- 22:16Speaker 1: is because they do not bring forth fruits meet for repentance,
- 22:20Speaker 1: because they do not, according to the grace they have received,
- 22:23Speaker 1: cease from evil and do good. They do not cease
- 22:27Speaker 1: from the easily besetting sin, the sin of their constitution,
- 22:31Speaker 1: of their education or of their profession, or they omit
- 22:36Speaker 1: doing the good they may and know they ought to
- 22:38Speaker 1: do because of some disagreeable circumstance attending it. That is,
- 22:43Speaker 1: they do not attain faith because they will not deny
- 22:45Speaker 1: themselves or take up their cross. But this man did
- 22:49Speaker 1: receive the heavenly gift. He did taste of the powers
- 22:53Speaker 1: of the world to come. He saw the light of
- 22:55Speaker 1: the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
- 22:59Speaker 1: The peace which passeth all understanding did rule his heart
- 23:03Speaker 1: and mind, and the love of God was shed abroad
- 23:06Speaker 1: therein by the Holy Ghost which was given unto him.
- 23:10Speaker 1: Yet he is now weak as another man. He again
- 23:12Speaker 1: relishes the things of earth, and has more taste for
- 23:15Speaker 1: the things which are seen than for those which are
- 23:18Speaker 1: not seen. The eye of his understanding is closed again,
- 23:21Speaker 1: so that he cannot see him that is invisible. His
- 23:25Speaker 1: love is waxed cold, and the peace of God no
- 23:28Speaker 1: longer rules in his heart and no marvel, for he
- 23:32Speaker 1: has again given place to the devil and grieve the
- 23:35Speaker 1: Holy Spirit of God. He has turned again unto folly,
- 23:39Speaker 1: to some pleasing sin, if not in outward act, yet
- 23:42Speaker 1: in heart he has given place to pride or anger,
- 23:46Speaker 1: or desire to self will or stubbornness, or he did
- 23:50Speaker 1: not stir up the gift of God which was in him.
- 23:53Speaker 1: He gave way to spiritual sloth and would not be
- 23:57Speaker 1: at the pains of praying always and watching thereon to
- 24:00Speaker 1: with all perseverance. That is, he made shipwreck of the
- 24:03Speaker 1: faith for want of self denial and taking up his
- 24:07Speaker 1: cross daily. But perhaps he has not made shipwreck of
- 24:11Speaker 1: the faith. He has still a measure of the spirit
- 24:13Speaker 1: of adoption, which continues to witness with his spirit that
- 24:17Speaker 1: he is a child of God. However, he is not
- 24:20Speaker 1: going on to perfection. He is not as once hungering
- 24:24Speaker 1: and thirsting after righteousness, panting after the whole image and
- 24:27Speaker 1: full enjoyment of God, as the heart after the water brook. Rather,
- 24:32Speaker 1: he is weary and faint in his mind, and as
- 24:35Speaker 1: it were, hovering between life and death. And why is
- 24:38Speaker 1: he thus but because he hath forgotten the Word of God.
- 24:42Speaker 1: By works is faith made perfect. He does not use
- 24:46Speaker 1: all diligence in working the works of God. He does
- 24:49Speaker 1: not continue instant in prayer, private as well as public,
- 24:53Speaker 1: in communicating, hearing, meditation, fasting, and religious conference. If he
- 24:58Speaker 1: does not wholly neglect some of these means, at least
- 25:01Speaker 1: he does not use them all with his might, or
- 25:04Speaker 1: he is not zealous of works of charity as well
- 25:07Speaker 1: as works of piety. He is not merciful after his
- 25:11Speaker 1: power with the full ability which God giveth. He does
- 25:14Speaker 1: not fervently serve the Lord by doing good to men
- 25:17Speaker 1: in every kind and in every degree he can, to
- 25:20Speaker 1: their souls as well as their bodies. And why does
- 25:23Speaker 1: he not continue in prayer? Because in time of dryness
- 25:27Speaker 1: it is pain and grief unto him? He does not
- 25:30Speaker 1: continue in hearing at all opportunities because sleep is sweet,
- 25:35Speaker 1: or it is cold or dark or rainy. But why
- 25:38Speaker 1: does he not continue in works of mercy? Because he
- 25:41Speaker 1: cannot feed the hungry or clothe the naked unless he
- 25:44Speaker 1: retrench the expense of his own apparel, or use cheaper
- 25:48Speaker 1: and less pleasing food. Besides which, the visiting the sick
- 25:51Speaker 1: or those that are in prison is attended with many
- 25:54Speaker 1: disagreeable circumstances, and so are most works of spiritual mercy.
- 26:00Speaker 1: Proof in particular, he would reprove his neighbor. But sometimes shame,
- 26:04Speaker 1: sometimes fear comes between, for he may expose himself, not
- 26:09Speaker 1: only to ridicule, but to heavier inconveniences too. Upon these
- 26:14Speaker 1: and the light considerations, he omits one or more, if
- 26:17Speaker 1: not all, works of mercy and piety. Therefore, his faith
- 26:21Speaker 1: is not made perfect. Neither can he grow in grace, namely,
- 26:25Speaker 1: because he will not deny himself and take up his
- 26:28Speaker 1: daily cross. It manifestly follows that it is always owing
- 26:33Speaker 1: to the want, either of self denial or taking up
- 26:36Speaker 1: his cross, that a man does not thoroughly follow his Lord,
- 26:40Speaker 1: that he is not fully a disciple of Christ. It
- 26:43Speaker 1: is owing to this that he who is dead in
- 26:45Speaker 1: sin does not awake though the trumpet be blown, that
- 26:49Speaker 1: he who begins to awake out of sleep yet has
- 26:52Speaker 1: no deep or lasting conviction. That he who is deeply
- 26:56Speaker 1: and lastingly convinced of sin does not attain remission of
- 26:59Speaker 1: sad sins, That some who have received this heavenly gift
- 27:03Speaker 1: retain it not but make shipwreck of the faith. And
- 27:06Speaker 1: that others, if they do not draw back to perdition,
- 27:10Speaker 1: yet are weary and faint in their mind, and do
- 27:12Speaker 1: not reach the mark of the prize of the high
- 27:15Speaker 1: calling of God in Christ Jesus, How easily may we
- 27:19Speaker 1: learn hence that they know neither the scripture nor the
- 27:22Speaker 1: power of God, who directly or indirectly, in public or
- 27:26Speaker 1: in private, oppose the doctrine of self denial and the
- 27:30Speaker 1: Daily Cross. How totally ignorant are these men of an
- 27:34Speaker 1: hundred particular texts, as well as of the general tenor
- 27:37Speaker 1: of the whole oracles of God, And how entirely unacquainted
- 27:41Speaker 1: must they be with true genuine Christian experience of the
- 27:45Speaker 1: manner wherein the Holy Spirit ever did and does at
- 27:48Speaker 1: this day work in the souls of men. They may talk, indeed,
- 27:52Speaker 1: very loudly and confidently, a natural fruit of ignorance, as
- 27:56Speaker 1: though they were the only men who understood either the
- 27:59Speaker 1: word of God God or the experience of His children.
- 28:02Speaker 1: But their words are in every sense vain words. They
- 28:06Speaker 1: are weighed in the balance and found wanting. We may
- 28:10Speaker 1: learn from hence secondly the real cause why not only
- 28:14Speaker 1: many particular persons, but even bodies of men, who were
- 28:17Speaker 1: once burning and shining lights, have now lost both their
- 28:21Speaker 1: light and heat. If they did not hate and oppose,
- 28:25Speaker 1: they at least lightly esteemed this precious Gospel doctrine. If
- 28:29Speaker 1: they did not boldly say abnegatiaem omnim procul caamus into
- 28:35Speaker 1: nisioni damus, we trample all self denial underfoot, we devote
- 28:41Speaker 1: it to destruction. Yet they neither valued it according to
- 28:44Speaker 1: its high importance, nor took any pains in practicing it.
- 28:48Speaker 1: I think mystici docent said that great bad man, the
- 28:53Speaker 1: mystic writers teach self denial. Know the inspired writers, and
- 28:59Speaker 1: God teaches it to every soul who is willing to
- 29:02Speaker 1: hear his voice. We may learn from hence. Thirdly, that
- 29:05Speaker 1: it is not enough for a minister of the gospel
- 29:08Speaker 1: not to oppose the doctrine of self denial to say
- 29:11Speaker 1: nothing concerning it. Nay, he cannot satisfy his duty by
- 29:15Speaker 1: saying a little in favor of it. If he would
- 29:19Speaker 1: indeed be pure from the blood of all men, he
- 29:21Speaker 1: must speak of it frequently and largely. He must inculcate
- 29:25Speaker 1: the necessity of it in the clearest and strongest manner.
- 29:28Speaker 1: He must press it with his might on all persons,
- 29:31Speaker 1: at all times and in all places, laying line upon line,
- 29:36Speaker 1: line upon line, precept upon precept, precept upon precept. So
- 29:41Speaker 1: shall he have a conscious void of offense. So shall
- 29:44Speaker 1: he save his own soul and those that hear him. Lastly,
- 29:49Speaker 1: see that you apply this every one of you to
- 29:51Speaker 1: your own soul. Meditate upon it when you are in
- 29:54Speaker 1: the secret, Ponder it in your heart. Take care not
- 29:58Speaker 1: only to understand it thoroughly, but to remember it to
- 30:01Speaker 1: your live's end. Cry on to the wrong for strength
- 30:05Speaker 1: that you may no sooner understand than enter upon the
- 30:08Speaker 1: practice of it. Delay not the time, but practice it
- 30:12Speaker 1: immediately from this very hour. Practice it universally on every
- 30:16Speaker 1: one of the thousand occasions which will occur in all
- 30:19Speaker 1: circumstances of life. Practice it daily without intermission, from the
- 30:24Speaker 1: hour you first set your hand to the plow, and
- 30:27Speaker 1: enduring their end to the end, till your spirit returns
- 30:30Speaker 1: to God. End of section forty nine. Recording by Renee
- 30:36Speaker 1: laqual Woodstock, Ontario, Canada,