Latest / Kvetch & Release / China retaliates over EV tariffs with anti-dumping probe into Canadian canola imports
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: We have received word of retaliation over those electric vehicle tariffs.
- 0:06Speaker 1: China has announced an anti dumping investigation into Canadian canola
- 0:10Speaker 1: imports and response to our planning to impose tariffs on
- 0:14Speaker 1: Chinese made electric vehicles, steel and aluminum. The Chinese Ministry
- 0:19Speaker 1: of Commerce said that it was launching an anti discrimination
- 0:22Speaker 1: investigation into the tariffs and an anti dumping probe into
- 0:26Speaker 1: Canadian canola imports as well as certain chemical products. Justin Trudeau,
- 0:30Speaker 1: Prime Minister, announced on the twenty sixth of August that
- 0:32Speaker 1: we're imposing this one hundred percent tariff on Chinese evs
- 0:36Speaker 1: and a twenty five percent tariff on steel and aluminum
- 0:38Speaker 1: that comes into effect for Chinese evs on October the first,
- 0:42Speaker 1: while steel and aluminum tariffs come into effect on October
- 0:45Speaker 1: the fifteenth.
- 0:46Speaker 2: This it's going to be.
- 0:48Speaker 1: Interesting to see how this all unfolds. Joining me to
- 0:50Speaker 1: discuss and what some of the very real risks are
- 0:52Speaker 1: related to this is our Member of Parliament for Windsor West,
- 0:56Speaker 1: Brian MASSI joins me. Right now, Hey, Brian, how you
- 0:58Speaker 1: doing good?
- 0:58Speaker 3: Thanks? John, how are you doing well?
- 1:00Speaker 1: Thanks? I presume you know this is another reason why
- 1:03Speaker 1: you would say we need an auto strategy.
- 1:05Speaker 3: Absolutely. Again, this is the freefall that we're in and
- 1:08Speaker 3: it's unfortunate because we do know that tariff and retaliations
- 1:13Speaker 3: are going to take place. But we should have been
- 1:16Speaker 3: out in front of this, if we could have been
- 1:18Speaker 3: much better with a planned auto strategy that really you know,
- 1:22Speaker 3: speaks to dealing with the domestic industry we have, and
- 1:25Speaker 3: one way to point towards that is that we are
- 1:27Speaker 3: phasing out the ZEV incentives for medium and heavy vehicles
- 1:33Speaker 3: in that program, and so what we need to do
- 1:35Speaker 3: is continue those and that's what Uniforms proposed. I've been
- 1:37Speaker 3: proposing it for a long time. So we still need
- 1:40Speaker 3: more to do. But it's not surprising that China is
- 1:43Speaker 3: going to retaliate. That should have been in the expectation box.
- 1:46Speaker 1: So what does an anti dumping probe mean? Like, what
- 1:48Speaker 1: does this actually look like in terms of how it's
- 1:51Speaker 1: going to impact our canola industry?
- 1:53Speaker 3: Yeah, so what they'll do is they'll look for other
- 1:56Speaker 3: suppliers on the market. So they'll maybe go to Austria
- 2:00Speaker 3: is one of the suggestions, but they've had some issues
- 2:02Speaker 3: with their canola. There's the European canola as well too.
- 2:06Speaker 3: So they will distance themselves from the Canadian supply chain.
- 2:10Speaker 3: And then they're also going to contest the Canada's position
- 2:13Speaker 3: to the WTO which we're part of with regards to
- 2:16Speaker 3: the electric vehicles and the centives. But you know, we
- 2:19Speaker 3: know that they've used labor in human rights and as
- 2:23Speaker 3: well as the environment as basically ways to subsidize. And
- 2:26Speaker 3: then if they are looking to enter into the market,
- 2:28Speaker 3: we're going to have to look at two different things.
- 2:30Speaker 3: The first is whether or not they're going to dump
- 2:33Speaker 3: electric vehicles in droves, especially since the if we didn't
- 2:37Speaker 3: do this, they would be going from you know, into
- 2:39Speaker 3: the United States. They're actually be coming into Canada because
- 2:41Speaker 3: their market is going to have the tariff, and so
- 2:43Speaker 3: we get extra vehicles from there dumped in. And then
- 2:45Speaker 3: second to that is we have the potential of some
- 2:47Speaker 3: of the assembly taking place in Mexico trying to use
- 2:50Speaker 3: a backdoor to our North America system. So we're going
- 2:53Speaker 3: to have to do some research and work on that.
- 2:55Speaker 1: You know, when we look to these lower cost electric
- 2:59Speaker 1: vahicles that are going to be coming in if they
- 3:01Speaker 1: get approved, and we know that BYD for example, has
- 3:05Speaker 1: informed Ottawa of their intention to start bringing some of
- 3:08Speaker 1: these into the country. They're going for eleven thousand dollars US. Brian,
- 3:12Speaker 1: and I wonder if a one hundred percent tariff is
- 3:15Speaker 1: even enough in your perspective, because twenty two thousand dollars
- 3:18Speaker 1: for a vehicle is still a lot cheaper than what
- 3:21Speaker 1: our market is producing.
- 3:22Speaker 3: Well, I think you make a great point, to be
- 3:24Speaker 3: quite frank. I mean, there's going to be an issue
- 3:26Speaker 3: with regards to the vehicle coming in, and you know,
- 3:30Speaker 3: obviously safety is going to have to be looked at.
- 3:33Speaker 3: They have had some production issues, but at the same
- 3:35Speaker 3: time they are meeting some standards, so that will be
- 3:38Speaker 3: an oversight thing for Transport Canada to look at. You're
- 3:42Speaker 3: correct on the price point with a tariff, just being
- 3:44Speaker 3: that is something that we still have to look at though,
- 3:48Speaker 3: because if they're using like cool powered plants for example,
- 3:51Speaker 3: to make electric vehicles, which we know is taking place,
- 3:53Speaker 3: then there could be additional barriers that we might want
- 3:56Speaker 3: to look at for some of those vehicles coming in
- 3:59Speaker 3: because if we're really using again this it comes back
- 4:01Speaker 3: to actually a philosophy of when we do our trade
- 4:03Speaker 3: agreements and when we actually do trading partner elements is
- 4:07Speaker 3: keeping labor and environment in working conditions as part of agreement.
- 4:10Speaker 3: That's actually part of the new Canada US Mexico agreement
- 4:14Speaker 3: that is actually has a chapter. It's the first time
- 4:17Speaker 3: that we've got that in there, and that has to
- 4:18Speaker 3: be looked at other nations. We've been doing that to ourselves,
- 4:20Speaker 3: undermining ourselves and then underminds workers in their places. So
- 4:24Speaker 3: in the short term it's very attractive. Long term, not
- 4:26Speaker 3: so much so.
- 4:27Speaker 1: When we talk about the investments that we've made here,
- 4:30Speaker 1: whether it be from the Province of Ontario and the
- 4:32Speaker 1: federal government and the Quebec governments of course, into the
- 4:35Speaker 1: total ev industry, we're looking at about fifty two billion
- 4:38Speaker 1: dollars in the subsidies if everything goes out exactly as
- 4:42Speaker 1: it's supposed to. I came across an article Brian that's
- 4:45Speaker 1: talking about Chinese ev makers subsidies over the last fifteen
- 4:49Speaker 1: years two hundred and thirty one billion dollars according to Bloomberg,
- 4:53Speaker 1: so about fifteen point five million billion billion per year
- 4:58Speaker 1: at our fifty two billion in total pales in comparison.
- 5:02Speaker 3: It does, and you have to be in the game.
- 5:04Speaker 3: There's some degree on this, but this has been a
- 5:06Speaker 3: longstanding position to subsidize the market on their point, but
- 5:11Speaker 3: also to to do it in a way to flood
- 5:14Speaker 3: the market. So there's also the second point of that
- 5:16Speaker 3: is the production amounts in the volume of it. What's
- 5:19Speaker 3: good about our incentive program, and I do give the
- 5:22Speaker 3: government credit for this. I don't want to be always
- 5:24Speaker 3: negative on things, and I'm not when it's fair. Is
- 5:27Speaker 3: that those incentives that we have and some of those
- 5:30Speaker 3: costs are tied to production. So there are some outright
- 5:33Speaker 3: helps and assistants to build the facilities. But as batteries
- 5:37Speaker 3: are manufactured and produced and go out the door, that's
- 5:40Speaker 3: when they'll get some of the assistance from the public
- 5:43Speaker 3: system right at that point. So we have the jobs
- 5:45Speaker 3: connected for the first time, which is terrific because we've
- 5:48Speaker 3: seen disasters in the past on that. But the China
- 5:52Speaker 3: situation is the blank that you've mentioned of the subsidies
- 5:56Speaker 3: in terms of the duration of time, but also too
- 5:58Speaker 3: is the production volumes just imments, and so that's why
- 6:02Speaker 3: you know, flooding the market can be such a bad thing.
- 6:05Speaker 1: Hidden away in this as well is that the federal
- 6:07Speaker 1: government has announced a thirty day consultation period to consider
- 6:10Speaker 1: the threat of Chinese imports and other sectors including batteries,
- 6:13Speaker 1: battery parts, semiconductors, solar products, and critical minerals. It sounds
- 6:18Speaker 1: like the FEDS. Are you guys are taking this really seriously.
- 6:21Speaker 3: Yeah, there's a change of philosophy. When I first got
- 6:24Speaker 3: elected back in two thousand and two, a little bone
- 6:26Speaker 3: case caught China min Metals was at the table and
- 6:30Speaker 3: I fought for that to be stopped. It was the
- 6:32Speaker 3: first time because ironically we were selling Petro Canada shares.
- 6:36Speaker 3: We used to own that and it was okay for
- 6:38Speaker 3: the Chinese communistate government to own Canadian natural resources, but
- 6:43Speaker 3: it wasn't good for Canadians to own our own natural resources.
- 6:46Speaker 3: So Paul Martin sold those if you were out of the shares,
- 6:48Speaker 3: and so we got out of Petro Canada. And we've
- 6:50Speaker 3: actually then enticed the Chinese and with Harper and so forth.
- 6:54Speaker 3: They actually commissioned it allowed several companies to be bought
- 6:56Speaker 3: by the Chinese state government. And so, you know, changing
- 7:00Speaker 3: because of technology and all kinds of innovation taking place,
- 7:04Speaker 3: and now it's crossing over because of privacy and platforms,
- 7:07Speaker 3: and we need to keep doing that evaluation because it
- 7:11Speaker 3: doesn't make any sense that you know, other countries can
- 7:13Speaker 3: purchase Canadian natural resources, but Canadian can own it. And
- 7:16Speaker 3: so I think that's kind of changed. That's that's you know,
- 7:19Speaker 3: something I was after for a long time, and it
- 7:21Speaker 3: was seen as basically anti competitive practices to allow you know,
- 7:26Speaker 3: private equity firms where you don't know the owners come from,
- 7:28Speaker 3: or Chinese or other non democratic governments to own Canadian
- 7:31Speaker 3: natural resources. But it wasn't good for Canadians own it.
- 7:33Speaker 3: I've never bought into that.
- 7:34Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, and like, let's just let's be honest
- 7:36Speaker 1: about this. China is a national security threat, not just
- 7:39Speaker 1: you know, militarily, but of course you know, through this
- 7:41Speaker 1: trade and through these dumping practices, and we know that
- 7:43Speaker 1: these cars are like computers that are grabbing up as
- 7:46Speaker 1: much data as possible. But you know, the real national
- 7:49Speaker 1: security threat that I see is the collapse of the
- 7:51Speaker 1: automotive industry and that would be a shock to the
- 7:54Speaker 1: country that I don't see how we'd get through without
- 7:57Speaker 1: you know, decades of reverberations.
- 8:00Speaker 3: No, and absolutely, and we have to remember as well,
- 8:02Speaker 3: that industry connects to so many other industries as well,
- 8:05Speaker 3: so there's not only just the supply system for the
- 8:08Speaker 3: auto industry, it's also the other types of reciprocal industries
- 8:12Speaker 3: that get involved with the auto industry too, and die
- 8:14Speaker 3: mold making, and then they also bring that innovation to
- 8:17Speaker 3: other types of medical devices and to aerospace and to
- 8:21Speaker 3: you know, other equipment and manufacturing. And we've we've you know,
- 8:25Speaker 3: I remember the days when they used to say, oh,
- 8:27Speaker 3: we have always going to have a service economy. And
- 8:29Speaker 3: like you know, anybody that had you know, any type
- 8:31Speaker 3: of a background knew that that's not going to be
- 8:33Speaker 3: a successful economy. You need value added work. This is
- 8:36Speaker 3: part of it. So that's why we have to protect
- 8:38Speaker 3: the auto industry in many respects because it's not just
- 8:40Speaker 3: about it. It's about the rest of the parts of
- 8:42Speaker 3: the economy.
- 8:43Speaker 1: Absolutely, it's all interconnected. We do know that. Hey, Brian,
- 8:46Speaker 1: thank you so much for your time. I really do
- 8:47Speaker 1: appreciate it.
- 8:48Speaker 3: Thanks ver having me. We'll see what happens next.
- 8:50Speaker 1: As we will. We'll keep our eyes on this all
- 8:52Speaker 1: the best. Brian Massey is our Member of Parliament for
- 8:55Speaker 1: Windsor West. Let us know your thoughts about this. Five
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- 11:04Speaker 1: Just about four to twenty eight here in the afternoon.
- 11:06Speaker 1: It was good to speak with our Member of Parliament
- 11:09Speaker 1: for Windsor West, Brian Massey about this issue of China
- 11:14Speaker 1: hitting Canada with an investigation into anti dumping of canola imports.
- 11:22Speaker 1: This is of course, in response to the ev tariffs
- 11:25Speaker 1: that we've put into place that will be coming into
- 11:28Speaker 1: effect starting on October the first on Chinese evs, then
- 11:31Speaker 1: steal in aluminum tariffs coming into effect on October the fifteenth.
- 11:35Speaker 1: You know, we talk about the automotive industry often here
- 11:37Speaker 1: on AM eight hundred. How could we not, of course,
- 11:39Speaker 1: living in you know, Canada's motor city quite frankly, and
- 11:45Speaker 1: it's a real issue. We talk about the national security
- 11:48Speaker 1: threat that's posed by these vehicles. One not just the
- 11:51Speaker 1: fact that they're spying on people because they are computers
- 11:55Speaker 1: on wheels, but also if you're bringing in those vehicles
- 11:59Speaker 1: at such cheap price, you could be looking at the
- 12:01Speaker 1: hollowing out of our automotive industry. Why are the prices
- 12:03Speaker 1: so cheap because they they subsidize their industry way more
- 12:09Speaker 1: than we do. Over the last fifteen years, two hundred
- 12:12Speaker 1: and thirty one billion dollars invested into the Chinese evs
- 12:17Speaker 1: in one form or another of subsidies. That's about fifteen
- 12:20Speaker 1: and a half billion dollars. And that number, I can
- 12:24Speaker 1: tell you that two hundred and thirty one billion is
- 12:27Speaker 1: a lot more than what it is that we are
- 12:30Speaker 1: looking to subsidize here of about a total of fifty
- 12:33Speaker 1: two billion from our provinces and the federal government.