Latest / Off The Kirb Ministries / Jesus Christ Was Right and No One Can Explain John's Timeline
Transcript
- 0:00This is a timeline of Jesus's best friend and you will be
- 0:04shocked when you see why millions of people claim that he
- 0:07is still alive on earth today. You already know that John was
- 0:12the disciple who Jesus loved, but there's something you've
- 0:14probably never seen before. It's 30 AD and Jesus is on the
- 0:18cross. But now watch this.
- 0:20In one eyewitness account, Mark mentions a woman named Salome
- 0:23standing near the cross watching Jesus faithfully, whilst another
- 0:27account written by Matthew once again places her there at
- 0:31Calvary. Did you catch that?
- 0:32Because in a different account written by John, we're told that
- 0:35Jesus mother was standing by the cross alongside a woman simply
- 0:39described as her sister, but her name is never given.
- 0:43So why does some accounts name Salome while another mentions
- 0:47Mary's sister without naming her?
- 0:49Could it be that these are two descriptions of the same woman
- 0:53seen from different angles? Think about it, if Salome really
- 0:57was Mary's sister, that would mean her son's James and John
- 1:00weren't just disciples following Jesus, but possibly his cousins
- 1:04too. Which might kind of explain why
- 1:06John seems especially close to Jesus.
- 1:09And that also could be why he trusted John with his mother in
- 1:13his final moments because Mary was already his auntie.
- 1:17OK, so take all of that into your mind and now consider this.
- 1:20If John was born around six AD, that would make him a teenager
- 1:24or in his early 20s back in 26 AD.
- 1:27This is when Jesus calls him to leave his fish and follow him.
- 1:31Now here's the thing. Many people believe he grew up
- 1:34in Bethsaeder, a fishing town on the Sea of Galilee.
- 1:37But what people often miss is John didn't grow up poor.
- 1:41His father Zebedee ran a fishing business solid enough, as the
- 1:45Bible puts it, to employ hired workers.
- 1:47So jump forward a few years and we are in 27 AD.
- 1:51Around this time period, a lot of John's ministry takes place
- 1:54in areas near the Sea of Galilee, towns like Capernaum
- 1:58and Bethsaeder. Interestingly, archaeologists
- 2:00have uncovered 1st century fishing tools for salt houses
- 2:04and synagogue remains that fit the descriptions of the culture
- 2:07described in the Gospel accounts.
- 2:09Meanwhile, in 28 AD, John is witnessing Jesus heal folk, cast
- 2:14out demons, preached to growing crowds, and he is formally
- 2:17appointed by his master as one of the 12 disciples.
- 2:21I can assure you of one thing, it wasn't a bed of roses for
- 2:24John. He at times struggled to grasp
- 2:27Jesus mission, for instance he once snitched on and tried to
- 2:30stop an outsider casting out demons in Jesus name.
- 2:33He joined his brother James in wanting a scary judgment to fall
- 2:36on a Samaritan village and he also joined the arrogant
- 2:40disciples who requested for the highest places in the Kingdom.
- 2:44I do wonder if these mistakes are the reason why Jesus gives
- 2:47John and his brother James the nickname Bo energies, meaning
- 2:51sons of Thunder, because they both had an impulsive character
- 2:55and a swiftness to judge others. However, John wouldn't always be
- 2:59hot headed and later we'll see him do some incredible things
- 3:03for the Lord. But right now John has a lot to
- 3:05learn. We pick up the story back in 29
- 3:08AD John is repeatedly included in Jesus smaller inner circle.
- 3:13He is present when Jairus's daughter is brought back to life
- 3:16in Galilee and later witnesses the Transfiguration.
- 3:19Which by the way, is believed by many Christian writers to be on
- 3:22Mount Table, although some modern scholars suggest Mount
- 3:25Hermon due to its height and proximity to Caesarea Philippi.
- 3:29Do I have permission to go on a little diversion?
- 3:31The appearances of Moses and Elijah alongside Jesus is very
- 3:35significant within Jewish theology.
- 3:38Why? Because it connected Jesus
- 3:40directly to the Law and to the prophets.
- 3:43Does that make sense? In other words, He was the
- 3:45missing piece of the puzzle. He was the Messiah that the
- 3:48prophets predicted would come, and he was the same Savior who
- 3:51would save them from the law. Because we as sinners, we can
- 3:55never keep that law. But He could keep all of it and
- 3:58its requirements. And though he was the only one
- 4:00who could rescue all of those who were trusting him from sin
- 4:03and the consequences that come from breaking the law.
- 4:06All right, we are. In AD 30, John has just been
- 4:10sent with Peter into Jerusalem to prepare the Passover meal.
- 4:13This would later be known in Christian tradition as the
- 4:16city's western hill, and it's now called Mount Zion.
- 4:20You might remember that during the meal, John reclines close
- 4:23enough to quietly ask Jesus about the portrayal.
- 4:25This might seem a little strange to you and I, but it was
- 4:28actually really quite common. 1st century dining custom to do
- 4:32this kind of thing. Later that night, John follows
- 4:35Jesus across the Kidron Valley to the Mount of Olives and into
- 4:38the olive Grove known as Gethsemane.
- 4:41I can promise you this, no one was more faithful to Jesus on
- 4:45the road to the cross than John, and you're about to see why.
- 4:48In the early hours after Jesus was arrested, John and Peter
- 4:51follow him to the high priest courtyard and John gains access
- 4:55through a prior connection. Then it happens later on that
- 4:59same day as Jesus crucified outside the city walls at a site
- 5:04early on known as Golgotha. John remains nearby whilst most
- 5:08of the other disciples flee. And as we've already discussed,
- 5:11Jesus entrusts his mother Mary into John's care in that very
- 5:14moment. It's worth noting that Jesus
- 5:17talking to John on the cross was consistent with Roman practices
- 5:21that allowed observers to be within sight and hearing
- 5:24distance of the one who was put on the cross.
- 5:28Can I ask you what goes through your mind when you hear that
- 5:31here we have the Son of God crucified, and he's thinking
- 5:34about his best friend. He's thinking about his precious
- 5:37mother. But listen to me, He's also
- 5:40thinking about you and I too. The Bible says He is the
- 5:44propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but for the
- 5:48sins of the whole world. You see, when Jesus paid the
- 5:52ultimate price 2000 years ago, He was paying the price for your
- 5:56sins and for mine. He was fully God, so He knew
- 5:59everything, even the wrongdoing you would commit in the 21st
- 6:02century. And yet He was fully man.
- 6:05And that is why He alone was the one who was able to save men and
- 6:09women who put their faith in Him, because He became one of
- 6:12us. OK, A few days later, still AD
- 6:1530, John runs to a rock cut out tomb just outside Jerusalem, a
- 6:20burial style that was well documented in 1st century
- 6:23archaeology. He sees the grave clothes lying
- 6:25separately and believes before seeing Jesus alive.
- 6:29So just a minute, Joe, if the cross involves us, well, what
- 6:33about the resurrection? Well, I'm so glad you asked
- 6:35because here's the truth. Jesus was also resurrected for
- 6:39you and I so that we can be raised back to life when we die
- 6:42and we can spend eternity with this same Jesus in heaven if we
- 6:46repent and believe on his name. Now here's where our story
- 6:50starts to slip into mystery. In the weeks that follow, John
- 6:53returns N to Galilee and by the Sea of Tiberius, also known as
- 6:57the Sea of Galilee, he is the first to recognize the risen
- 7:00Jesus standing on the shore. He then alerts Peter, who dives
- 7:04into the water to greet the risen Lord.
- 7:05But during this period, Jesus makes a statement about John
- 7:09that no one can explain, a statement that led to rumours
- 7:12that John was going to be immortal.
- 7:14But more on that later. It's AD 31 and everything
- 7:18changes. John is frequently at the temple
- 7:20complex, one of the largest religious structures in the
- 7:23ancient world. Whilst entering the temple with
- 7:25Peter, John witnesses the healing of a man who has been
- 7:29unable to walk since birth. This was a public miracle that
- 7:32draws massive attention in a busy pilgrimage area.
- 7:35This then leads to the arrest of Peter and John by the temple
- 7:39authorities, particularly by the Sadducees.
- 7:42You remember that ruling group of people who were known for
- 7:45rejecting the belief in the resurrection Well after Peter
- 7:48and John were questioned, they were later released.
- 7:51Let's glide ahead. A few years to 42 AD, John
- 7:54begins writing what will become known as the Gospel of John.
- 7:58While scholars debate the exact year it's first put into words,
- 8:01evidence from early manuscript fragments show us that copies of
- 8:05the Gospel were circulating widely from the early 2nd
- 8:09century. For example, a tiny piece of the
- 8:11Gospel of John called the Rylands Papyrus P52 was found in
- 8:15Egypt and is one of the oldest surviving New Testament pieces
- 8:19we possess. This teaches us that John's
- 8:21story of Jesus had already spread far from the place of its
- 8:25origin by 125 AD, and even some historians claimed that this
- 8:29particular manuscript was written as early as 90 AD.
- 8:34This fragment is so small that it fits in your hand, but it
- 8:37contains part of the conversation between Jesus and
- 8:40Pilate and proves that the Gospel was written early enough
- 8:43to travel across the entire Roman world.
- 8:46It now lives in the John Rylands Research Institute and Library
- 8:50in Manchester, England, alongside other ancient texts
- 8:53from early Christianity. I was so taken aback when I saw
- 8:57this. On the Joe Rogan Experience,
- 8:58Canadian apologist Wes Huff presented Joe Rogan with a
- 9:02framed self-made replica of the John Ryland's Papyrus 52
- 9:07manuscript. The very one we're talking
- 9:09about, and the very one that I've seen with my own two eyes
- 9:12in Manchester. Let's sweep across to the spring
- 9:15of 44AD. Trouble hits the early church
- 9:18when Herod Agrippa begins hating on the believers.
- 9:21James, John's older brother and another of the original
- 9:23apostles, pays the ultimate price by sword, making him the
- 9:27first apostle to be removed from the earth.
- 9:30Peter is arrested too, but ancient historians like Eusebius
- 9:34record that he is miraculously freed from prison.
- 9:37It's 64AD, and John is living in Ephesus, a major city in Asia
- 9:42Minor. Here he writes his three
- 9:44letters, 1 John, 2 John and three John.
- 9:47These short letters are meant to support early believers.
- 9:50They warn against false teachers and encourage them to live lives
- 9:54marked by love and truth. But listen, that's only half the
- 9:58story. It's now 67 AD, and Roman
- 10:01legions under Titus close in on Jerusalem.
- 10:04The early church is facing a crisis and and again ancient
- 10:08Christian historians like Euseobus record that John and
- 10:11other believers leave the city ahead of its destruction,
- 10:15heading east to the city of Pella in what is now known as
- 10:18modern day Jordan. Pella is confirmed on historical
- 10:21maps as a refuge for Jews who are fleeing conflict, and its
- 10:25position east of the Jordan River made it a logical place to
- 10:29regroup and plan the next stage of ministry.
- 10:31Here we see John beginning to think ahead and he starts to
- 10:35focus on communities in in Asia Minor as the church starts to
- 10:39grow and spreads outwards. Decades later in around 95 to 96
- 10:44AD, John's witness attracts the attention of Roman officials
- 10:48during what we might call the Christian hatred period under
- 10:51Roman Emperor Domitian. Early Christian writers such as
- 10:55Tertilian tell a famous story that John was condemned in Rome
- 10:59and thrown into a cauldron of boiling oil.
- 11:03As you can imagine, this should have ended his life, but he
- 11:06apparently emerged unharmed, astonishing those who saw it and
- 11:10reportedly leading even some of those in the crowd to convert to
- 11:13Christianity. After this, tradition says he
- 11:16was exiled to a rocky island of Patmos in the Aegean Sea, a
- 11:20place Romans often used as a prison for political or
- 11:24religious troublemakers. Archaeologists and historians
- 11:27today confirm that Patmos has ancient quarries and a historic
- 11:31cave above the port of the town called Scala.
- 11:35In Scala, there is a cave known as The Cave of the Apocalypse,
- 11:39which has been venerated for centuries as the spot where John
- 11:42received the visions recorded in the Book of Revelation.
- 11:46The text itself says on the island of Patmos because of the
- 11:49Word of God and the testimony of Jesus, showing that his exile
- 11:53was directly connected to his commitment to speak out boldly
- 11:57for Jesus Christ. After Damitian's death in 96 AD,
- 12:01the Roman Senate reportedly cancelled many of the harsher
- 12:05decrees, and John is freed from exile and returns to Ephesus, an
- 12:09ancient port city in what is now known as western Turkey.
- 12:13This is where he spends his final years.
- 12:15Early church tradition, recorded by writers like Irenaeus and
- 12:19preserved by historians, places John in Ephesus as a leader who
- 12:23continued to teach the church, edit the gospel, and help shape
- 12:26the early Christian Canon, which was the collection of texts that
- 12:30would later be known as the New Testament.
- 12:33His connection to Ephesus was so strong that a 4th century
- 12:36basilica was built there over a tomb that was traditionally
- 12:40identified as his burial place on the a asolic hill.
- 12:44This shows us the early Christians revered this site and
- 12:47remembered him as the last of the original apostles.
- 12:51You probably knew that John's death is often cited AS100AD,
- 12:56but brace yourselves because we're about to take a very
- 12:59unexpected turn. The unavoidable conclusion is
- 13:02there are quite literally millions of people who claim
- 13:05that the Apostle John is still alive somewhere on this earth
- 13:09that we are on right now. So let's answer the question Did
- 13:13John actually die? This is a question that has
- 13:16puzzled readers for centuries, and it starts with one quietly
- 13:21mystifying line. Near the end of John's gospel,
- 13:24after the resurrection, Jesus appears to the disciples on the
- 13:27shore of Galilee. Peter, never able to leave
- 13:30things alone, looks at John and asks Jesus what about him?
- 13:34And Jesus replies, if I want him to remain alive until I come
- 13:39again, what is that to you? That sentence alone started a
- 13:43huge rumor. Why?
- 13:45Because early believers took it very literally.
- 13:48Whispers spread that John might never die, that he could remain
- 13:51on earth until Jesus returned. John himself, though, steps in
- 13:54in the very next verse and clarifies that Jesus never
- 13:58actually said that. But that didn't stop the idea
- 14:01from growing legs of its own. OK, but if you thought that
- 14:04raised a few eyebrows, wait until you hear this.
- 14:07Some of you already know that every apostle pays the ultimate
- 14:11price for believing and preaching Christ to a world that
- 14:14hated Christianity. Our church tradition remembers
- 14:17these men, and rightly so. But when it comes to John,
- 14:20history goes strangely quiet. I almost hesitate to say this,
- 14:24but just to clear up a common mix up, it was John the Baptist
- 14:28who was taken out by Herod Antipus, not John the Apostle,
- 14:32the author of the Gospel of John and also the author of
- 14:35Revelation. Now I'm not going to lie, if the
- 14:38story about John surviving the cauldron of boiling oil, if that
- 14:42is really true, it certainly does add an ounce of credibility
- 14:46to this theory. But I am interested to know what
- 14:48do you think because I'm about to share some Bible verses with
- 14:51you and I want to know, do these convince you that he's still
- 14:54alive before I share my final conclusion?
- 14:58Jesus once said in Luke 9 verse 27, some standing here will not
- 15:03not taste death before they see the Kingdom of God.
- 15:06Well, here we've got John stood there listening to these very
- 15:09words. Again, it's important to
- 15:11remember most Christians believe that Jesus is referring to the
- 15:14transfiguration, the resurrection or Pentecost.
- 15:17But a minority have wondered, could John fit that description?
- 15:22After all, he outlived all the other apostles.
- 15:25He survived that ordeal by the Romans.
- 15:27And these same people who pushed this theory claim that John's
- 15:30death account is missing. There are no documents, there's
- 15:33nothing to verify that he actually died.
- 15:36So it's no surprise that this speculation feeds into another
- 15:39mystery. The two witnesses of Revelation
- 15:4211. Traditionally, they've been
- 15:44identified as Enoch and Elijah, the only biblical figures who
- 15:47never experienced a normal death.
- 15:50But a small group has suggested that John himself could be one
- 15:53of them. I mean, he is the one who wrote
- 15:55about them in the Book of Revelation.
- 15:57The logic goes like this. Scripture says it is appointed
- 16:00for man wants to die and after that the judge.
- 16:03So if John never really did die, then theoretically he could
- 16:07return to fulfill that role. Oh, and then there's Revelation
- 16:10one verse 9 where John writes, I John, am your brother and
- 16:14companion in the tribulation. Now most of us as Christians
- 16:18would read that as spiritually as if John is saying, you know,
- 16:20I'm sharing in your daily trials in some way.
- 16:24But others read it more literally.
- 16:25They ask if John were already in heaven or if he was dead, how
- 16:29could he be with believers during the seven-year
- 16:31tribulation itself? But I can hear exactly what some
- 16:34of you are thinking. Joe, you said millions of people
- 16:37believe this. Who are these people?
- 16:39Well, firstly, there were medieval theologians like Thomas
- 16:42Aquinas, Cornelius Lapidae, and Francis de Sales who entertained
- 16:47the idea that John might be reserved for a final
- 16:50confrontation with evil. Much like Enoch or Elijah.
- 16:54They imagine that John might be hidden away, preserved somewhere
- 16:57until the end of the age and then centuries later on,
- 17:00biblical movements like the Church of Latter Day Saints
- 17:03interpreted John 21 as meaning that John was granted power over
- 17:07death, that he really is still alive today, he's travelling the
- 17:11world and he's quietly bringing souls to Christ.
- 17:14Guys, this whole situation gets even more insane in modern times
- 17:18because there are rumours, there are alleged sightings, and there
- 17:21is even a social media figure called John Davis who has
- 17:25convinced his followers that he is the real apostle John.
- 17:28Whilst other spiritual writers and travellers claim that they
- 17:31have had encounters with ancient men in remote places.
- 17:35Alright everyone, now take a deep breath and let us all
- 17:39remember one key fact. None of this, none of this is
- 17:45verifiable. The fact is this.
- 17:47The Bible never promises immortality to John.
- 17:50In fact, the very passage that caused the rumour is corrected
- 17:53by John, as I've already said in the very next verse.
- 17:56Secondly, no ancient eyewitnesses claim that John
- 18:00lived beyond the 1st century. Quite the opposite.
- 18:02Early church historians all remained consistent.
- 18:05Writers like Irenaeus, Yuseobus and Polycrates of Ephesus say
- 18:10John lived into old age and died peacefully in Ephesus during the
- 18:14reign of Emperor Trajan around 98 to 117 AD.
- 18:19They use the phrase he sleeps, a common ancient and biblical way
- 18:23of saying he died. We've also seen that archaeology
- 18:27likely backs up John's death with our 4th century basilica in
- 18:30Ephesus, which was long believed by early Christians to be the
- 18:33site of John's tomb. And can I say this?
- 18:36Even John surviving the cauldron incident doesn't mean eternal
- 18:39life. Tertilian's boiling oil account,
- 18:42If it is true, prove it was divine protection but not
- 18:45immortality. So come on now, did John live
- 18:48forever? Is John still alive?
- 18:51Well, yes and no Personally, I'm very doubtful that he's still
- 18:56mooching around somewhere on earth.
- 18:58But I do believe he's alive in a deeper sense.
- 19:00Because he trusted in the one who was not only his best
- 19:03friend, but his Savior and Lord. Because he trusted in that man.
- 19:07That means that ultimately he and anyone else who makes that
- 19:10same choice, anyone who puts their trust in Jesus Christ,
- 19:14puts their faith in him, in Yeshua, they also, like John,
- 19:18will live forever and have a real hope beyond the grave.
- 19:21But what about this life, Joe? I know you're talking about
- 19:24heaven now, but but what about this life right now?
- 19:27Well, I personally believe that Jesus will also restore this
- 19:30earth in a new way. And fascinatingly, one place I
- 19:33believe he's going to restore in the future is Iran, a country
- 19:37that we've been hearing an awful lot about in the news right now.
- 19:40If you want to hear the Bible's script and prediction for what's
- 19:43going to happen in Iran, you better click here right away.