Latest / The Epstein Chronicles / Leon Black And His Epstein Related Congressional Transcript (Part 2) (7/19/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up, everyone, and welcome to another episode of the
- 0:03Speaker 1: Epstein Chronicles. In this episode, we're going to pick up
- 0:06Speaker 1: where he left off with the Leon Black interview with
- 0:09Speaker 1: Congress Miss Brygnac. Question, mister Black, let's begin by discussing
- 0:15Speaker 1: your background. Where were you born? Answer? New York City?
- 0:20Speaker 1: Question what year were you born? Answer nineteen fifty one?
- 0:23Speaker 1: Question what's your amoral status? Answer? I've been married for
- 0:27Speaker 1: forty five years forty four years as of last week.
- 0:30Speaker 1: Question and who is your wife? Answer? My wife is
- 0:33Speaker 1: Deborah Black? Question and you have children? Correct answer? I
- 0:37Speaker 1: have four children. Question. What's your educational background? Answer? I
- 0:42Speaker 1: grew up in New York City, went to Fieldston High School,
- 0:45Speaker 1: went to Dartmouth College, and I went to Harvard Business School.
- 0:48Speaker 1: Question and we'll go into more detail later, but for now,
- 0:51Speaker 1: can you briefly describe your professional career? Answer? My professional
- 0:55Speaker 1: career is I spent thirteen years at the investment bank
- 0:58Speaker 1: known as drex Burnham Lambert. I was the head of
- 1:02Speaker 1: Mergers and Accusitions department, and there was a corporate finance
- 1:06Speaker 1: department there. When Drexel collapsed in the early nineties, I
- 1:10Speaker 1: founded Apollo Global Management and was the chairman and CEO
- 1:13Speaker 1: for almost thirty one years. I left. I retired there
- 1:16Speaker 1: five years ago, basically, and I've been running our family
- 1:20Speaker 1: office called Elysium. Question when did you begin to work
- 1:24Speaker 1: with Elysium? Answer? Well, I started Elysium while I was
- 1:27Speaker 1: still at Apollo, but when I retired from Apollo, it
- 1:30Speaker 1: kind of amped up. Question what year did you begin
- 1:33Speaker 1: your work with Elysium? Answer? I don't remember the specific year,
- 1:39Speaker 1: but that family office was in existence probably for three
- 1:42Speaker 1: or four years while I was still chairman of Apollo.
- 1:45Speaker 1: Question thank you tell me about the first time you
- 1:47Speaker 1: interacted with Jeffrey Epstein. Answer? I met Epstein in the
- 1:51Speaker 1: mid nineties, either ninety five or ninety six, at a
- 1:54Speaker 1: lunch that I was having with a mutual friend of ours,
- 1:57Speaker 1: which he then joined. That's when I first met him,
- 2:00Speaker 1: and that was in New York City in the mid nineties.
- 2:03Speaker 1: Question who was the mutual friend? Answer it was a
- 2:07Speaker 1: man named skip Stein Elliott Stein. Question how did you
- 2:11Speaker 1: know mister Stein? Answer? I had known mister Stein for
- 2:14Speaker 1: many years. He was an investor, he's a friend. Question
- 2:18Speaker 1: what was his relationship to mister Epstein? Answer? I think
- 2:21Speaker 1: there were friends also. Question How did you know that?
- 2:25Speaker 1: Answer because he joined a lunch and said, this is
- 2:27Speaker 1: my friend Jeffrey Epstein that I want you to meet.
- 2:31Speaker 1: Question did you know mister Epstein would be going to
- 2:33Speaker 1: the lunch before? Answer? No. Question What was the reason
- 2:37Speaker 1: for him bringing mister Epstein to the lunch? Answer? I
- 2:41Speaker 1: think he thought I would find him an interesting person.
- 2:44Speaker 1: Question who else was present? Answer? No one. Question what
- 2:48Speaker 1: was discussed at the lunch? Answer? I don't remember. This
- 2:52Speaker 1: was thirty years ago. It was the first meeting or
- 2:54Speaker 1: introduction to a person. I don't recall at all what
- 2:57Speaker 1: was being discussed. Question was the purpose of the lunch
- 3:00Speaker 1: to meet mister Ebstein? Answer not, to my knowledge, I
- 3:03Speaker 1: have no idea. Question do you recall if it was
- 3:06Speaker 1: a friendly lunch or the nature of the topics that
- 3:08Speaker 1: were discussed. I think it was a totally friendly lunch.
- 3:11Speaker 1: Leon Black replies, and I just don't remember what was discussed.
- 3:15Speaker 1: Question why do you say it was totally friendly? Answer
- 3:18Speaker 1: because it was a friend of mister Stein who said,
- 3:21Speaker 1: I'd like you to meet a friend of mine. He
- 3:23Speaker 1: sat down, joined us, and I didn't really think much
- 3:26Speaker 1: about it, but there was nothing unfriendly about it. Question
- 3:30Speaker 1: I asked you about the nature of the topics, and
- 3:32Speaker 1: you said it was friendly. So was it personal? Answer?
- 3:35Speaker 1: I'm telling you I don't recall what conversation was about
- 3:38Speaker 1: from thirty years ago. Question Okay, what did you know
- 3:42Speaker 1: about mister Ebstein prior to this lunch? Answer zero? Question
- 3:45Speaker 1: did you hear any rumors about him? Answer not that
- 3:48Speaker 1: I can recall. He was an absolutely new person that
- 3:51Speaker 1: a friend of mine said he was friends with and
- 3:54Speaker 1: was interesting period. Question did you do any background research
- 3:58Speaker 1: before meeting him? Answer? I didn't know I was going
- 4:00Speaker 1: to meet him, as I told you, so how could
- 4:02Speaker 1: have I have done background research? Question what was your
- 4:06Speaker 1: impressions of him? Answer? Smart, that's all. Question what did
- 4:10Speaker 1: you understand his job to be? Answer? I didn't understand
- 4:13Speaker 1: his job to be. I understood that he was somebody
- 4:16Speaker 1: that SKIP was introducing me to. I mean, if somebody
- 4:18Speaker 1: had joined you for dinner and they brought along a friend,
- 4:21Speaker 1: it wasn't that I had any understanding of him at
- 4:24Speaker 1: the time. Question did you ever discover what his job
- 4:27Speaker 1: was before seeking advice from him? Answer? Well, that's a
- 4:31Speaker 1: different question because I asked advice years later, and during
- 4:34Speaker 1: that period I did learn a lot more about him.
- 4:37Speaker 1: As I read my opening statement, I learned that he
- 4:39Speaker 1: was involved with a lot of prestigious institutions. As I
- 4:42Speaker 1: said my opening statement, I was impressed that he was
- 4:45Speaker 1: on the board of Rockefeller University, put on that board
- 4:48Speaker 1: by David Rockefeller, who was extremely esteemed and respected, and
- 4:52Speaker 1: the institution was extremely esteemed and respected. He was also
- 4:56Speaker 1: on the Council of Foreign Relations. He was also on
- 4:59Speaker 1: the Trilateral Commission. I learned over time that he had
- 5:02Speaker 1: pretty a pretty interesting network. I also learned that he
- 5:05Speaker 1: was very smart about tax and estate matters in terms
- 5:09Speaker 1: of Yeah, mister Grant questioned, and obviously you came to
- 5:13Speaker 1: learn this stuff about mister Epstein. So you met him
- 5:15Speaker 1: at his lunch in ninety five around there. So when
- 5:19Speaker 1: did you begin to actually learn about mister Epstein in
- 5:22Speaker 1: his past and what he did for a living. Did
- 5:25Speaker 1: that take a couple of years? Did it take a
- 5:26Speaker 1: few months. When would you have been doing that ballpark
- 5:30Speaker 1: range Black, I don't remember. I learned that he had
- 5:33Speaker 1: been a math teacher. I learned Dalton School. I learned
- 5:35Speaker 1: that he was very friendly with as Greenberg and Jimmy Kaine,
- 5:39Speaker 1: who were the chairs and president of bear Stearns, and
- 5:41Speaker 1: that he worked at bear Stearns and therefore had some
- 5:44Speaker 1: kind of financial sophistication. I learned that they were very
- 5:48Speaker 1: friendly with them, and that they liked them. And then
- 5:51Speaker 1: over time I also learned that he had relationships with
- 5:53Speaker 1: people in the government. He was good friends with Elwood Brock,
- 5:56Speaker 1: who had been former Prime Minister of Israel, and actually
- 5:59Speaker 1: I hired Ehood Barock as consultant for Apollo for two years,
- 6:03Speaker 1: retained them to handle global consultancy, so I would say
- 6:07Speaker 1: I met him really through Epstein. I learned that he
- 6:10Speaker 1: was a good friend with Larry Summers, who had been
- 6:12Speaker 1: the Treasury Secretary. He had relationships, as I mentioned in
- 6:15Speaker 1: the opening statement, with George Mitchell, with Bill Richardson. He
- 6:19Speaker 1: seemed to be very knowledgeable more and more about estate planning.
- 6:23Speaker 1: And as I said, I never retained him until eighteen
- 6:26Speaker 1: years after I had met him, So there was a
- 6:28Speaker 1: lot of meetings that I had in the interim before
- 6:30Speaker 1: I did Miss Brignac. So, mister Black, it sounds like
- 6:34Speaker 1: you understood he was well connected. Did you understand him
- 6:37Speaker 1: to be wealthy? Answer? I understood him to be an
- 6:40Speaker 1: advisor to wealthy families. I knew he had worked for
- 6:43Speaker 1: Les Waxner at the limited for many years. I knew
- 6:46Speaker 1: later that he worked for the Rothschild family, but I
- 6:50Speaker 1: don't think I knew that earlier on. When you're asking
- 6:52Speaker 1: about he basically said he had done tax work in
- 6:55Speaker 1: estate planning for half a dozen or so families, but
- 6:58Speaker 1: was not at liberty to tell me other than Wexner. Question,
- 7:02Speaker 1: and you listed quite a lot of information about him.
- 7:04Speaker 1: How did you come to learn all that information after
- 7:07Speaker 1: meeting them at the lunch answer? I think a lot
- 7:11Speaker 1: of it came from him oftentimes, and when I spend
- 7:13Speaker 1: time with him, he also had other people coming to
- 7:16Speaker 1: the meetings. He actually introduced me to a lot of
- 7:18Speaker 1: interesting people over the years. You have to understand, and
- 7:22Speaker 1: this is something right now, and by the way, I
- 7:25Speaker 1: should say, I'm in no way defending them, But clearly,
- 7:28Speaker 1: everything that's known about him in the last five years
- 7:31Speaker 1: is that this was a horrific, reprehensible criminal, pedophile. But
- 7:35Speaker 1: in those earlier years, before any of that was known,
- 7:38Speaker 1: he was also a very interesting person. He had dinners,
- 7:41Speaker 1: he'd have cocktails for three or four people. He'd call
- 7:44Speaker 1: me up and say, hey, I'm having this Nobel Prize
- 7:47Speaker 1: winner over for a drink. You want to join? You'll
- 7:49Speaker 1: find him interesting. Why don't you meet this fellow Larsen
- 7:52Speaker 1: from Norway who all put together the Oslo Accords. I
- 7:55Speaker 1: think you'll find him interesting. He had a dinner for
- 7:58Speaker 1: Woody Allen and Dick Cavitt. Did I want to join?
- 8:01Speaker 1: He had something for magicians where he had three of
- 8:04Speaker 1: the world's most famous magicians there. If you're around, would
- 8:07Speaker 1: you like to join? That's where I met Bill Gates.
- 8:10Speaker 1: He brought him up to my office to talk about
- 8:11Speaker 1: philanthropy for two hours. That's where I met Elon Musk.
- 8:14Speaker 1: That's where I met Deepak Chopra. This was somebody who
- 8:18Speaker 1: had interesting rolodex in many different areas, whether it be science,
- 8:22Speaker 1: whether it be academia, whether it be politics, government or business.
- 8:26Speaker 1: So when you say how did I learn? I learned
- 8:29Speaker 1: oftentimes by being there at the meetings, whether it was
- 8:32Speaker 1: with Kathy Rumler, whether it was with Steve Bannon, whether
- 8:35Speaker 1: it was with Larry Summers. Question, it sounds like you
- 8:38Speaker 1: admired him, mister Black. Answer, I said, I don't want
- 8:42Speaker 1: to look like I was defending him. I'm not given
- 8:45Speaker 1: with hindsight, that's what we all knew about him. But
- 8:48Speaker 1: what we don't know about him is that he was
- 8:50Speaker 1: also an interesting person who had a lot a network
- 8:53Speaker 1: of interesting people. Question how did your relationship develop over
- 8:57Speaker 1: the years? Are there years that were closer than others? Answer?
- 9:02Speaker 1: I don't know how to answer that. I think it
- 9:04Speaker 1: was progressive. When you know somebody for twenty five years,
- 9:07Speaker 1: you know them more than when you meet them. Question
- 9:10Speaker 1: how often did you communicate with them? Answer? I communicated
- 9:14Speaker 1: with him in the early years, not that much. When
- 9:17Speaker 1: I became convinced that he had done a lot for
- 9:19Speaker 1: the family less Wexner's family, I also asked him to
- 9:22Speaker 1: be involved in putting together my family foundation, so we
- 9:26Speaker 1: talked a little bit about that. That would have been
- 9:28Speaker 1: in the early two thousands. Question who told you about
- 9:32Speaker 1: this work with Wexner? Answer? He did? Question what did
- 9:36Speaker 1: he tell you? Answer that he was had been very
- 9:39Speaker 1: involved with him, and that he managed a lot of
- 9:41Speaker 1: his strategies and tax estate planning, and he was pretty
- 9:44Speaker 1: intimately involved with him. Question and back at the lunch
- 9:48Speaker 1: did you exchange contact information from there? Answer which lunch?
- 9:52Speaker 1: Question the lunch where you met Epstein, did you exchange
- 9:55Speaker 1: contact information. Answer. I don't know if it was exchanged.
- 10:00Speaker 1: Cer knew that if I wanted to get in touch
- 10:02Speaker 1: with them, I could go through SKIP, So I had
- 10:04Speaker 1: no idea whether we exchange information. I just don't have
- 10:07Speaker 1: memory of that. Question What was the typical method of
- 10:12Speaker 1: your communication with them throughout the years? Was it through
- 10:14Speaker 1: associates of yours? Was it directly? Answer? I think there
- 10:17Speaker 1: was some texting. I didn't email. He was a rabbit emailer,
- 10:21Speaker 1: as you know, with four million emails that are in
- 10:23Speaker 1: the Epstein files that have been downloaded. But I never emailed.
- 10:26Speaker 1: But I did receive emails. That's why when I mentioned
- 10:29Speaker 1: the Decord report, They've reviewed sixty thousand emails and that
- 10:33Speaker 1: usually came through my assistant, who then printed out the
- 10:35Speaker 1: emails for me. Question which associates of yours would communicate
- 10:40Speaker 1: with mister Epstein? Answer? Well, I had a family office,
- 10:43Speaker 1: as I mentioned, a nascent family office, where I had
- 10:46Speaker 1: a number of associates in it who were people in
- 10:48Speaker 1: the tax department and accounting department and in legal handling trusts.
- 10:53Speaker 1: I think they all had communications with them. Question mister Black,
- 10:57Speaker 1: you brought up the Decord report. Can you plan what
- 11:00Speaker 1: the Decker report is answer. Of course, Deckert is a
- 11:03Speaker 1: major law firm run by Andy Lavander, whose background is
- 11:07Speaker 1: a prosecutor. And when The New York Times, in I
- 11:10Speaker 1: think the fall of twenty twenty wrote a story that
- 11:13Speaker 1: I had paid Epstein fifty to seventy five million dollars
- 11:16Speaker 1: for professional services, it became a big PR event, and
- 11:20Speaker 1: since Apollo dealt with many investors, including investors from public
- 11:24Speaker 1: pension funds, state pension funds, sovereign accounts, I felt that
- 11:28Speaker 1: we ought to as a firm and that me, as
- 11:30Speaker 1: a person the chairman and CEO of the firm, should
- 11:33Speaker 1: address the questions that were brought up through that story.
- 11:36Speaker 1: So I went to the independent Committee on the board,
- 11:39Speaker 1: the board members and requested that they go out and
- 11:42Speaker 1: retain an independent law firm to examine my relationship with Epstein, because,
- 11:47Speaker 1: as I said in the opening statement, I had nothing
- 11:49Speaker 1: to hide. And so Deckert spent three to four months
- 11:52Speaker 1: reviewing sixty thousand documents. They had no restrictions on them,
- 11:56Speaker 1: it was no holds barred. I fully cooperated with that,
- 11:59Speaker 1: as did twenty other people that they interviewed to write
- 12:02Speaker 1: a report to the board. The decor report found a
- 12:05Speaker 1: number of things. They found that I paid them not
- 12:08Speaker 1: fifty to seventy million, but that I paid them one
- 12:10Speaker 1: hundred and fifty eight million over a five year period
- 12:13Speaker 1: from twenty thirteen through twenty seventeen, and that it was
- 12:17Speaker 1: all for legitimate business purposes, That he had saved me
- 12:20Speaker 1: between one billion and two billion dollars, that it was
- 12:22Speaker 1: all vetted everything he did by major law and accounting firms,
- 12:27Speaker 1: and that what I paid him on an after tax basis,
- 12:30Speaker 1: which is what I believed it was, as I mentioned,
- 12:32Speaker 1: was a kin to five percent commission on what he
- 12:34Speaker 1: had saved me. And it also found importantly that I
- 12:38Speaker 1: had no knowledge of, or did not participate with, any
- 12:42Speaker 1: of his criminal behavior. All right, folks, we're going to
- 12:45Speaker 1: wrap up right there, and in the next episode dealing
- 12:47Speaker 1: with the topic, we're going to pick up where we
- 12:49Speaker 1: left off. All the information that goes with this episode
- 12:52Speaker 1: can be found in the description box.