Latest / Laguna Talks / Fire Safety with Niko King
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Oh yeah, that's the man, James Taylor. Fire and Rain.
- 0:06Speaker 1: Here on KXFM, Laguna's community radio. You're at the two
- 0:10Speaker 1: o'clock hour with Billy Free. This is my Friday's show
- 0:13Speaker 1: called street Walker, but we're doing a very special edition
- 0:17Speaker 1: today to talk about fire safety. What's obviously paramount on
- 0:21Speaker 1: everybody's mind, and if you are listening. In twelve minutes,
- 0:25Speaker 1: Chief Fire Chief Nico King will be calling in with
- 0:27Speaker 1: an update on what's happening in California all over the state,
- 0:32Speaker 1: particularly southern California, the response teams, where we are, how
- 0:38Speaker 1: much has been put out, what's still at risk, and
- 0:42Speaker 1: what are we doing here in Laguna if we don't.
- 0:45Speaker 1: This is the wake up call that perhaps we needed
- 0:49Speaker 1: to let everybody know that we are not invulnerable. I
- 0:52Speaker 1: know most of the fires have been up north in
- 0:53Speaker 1: the past decade, but we all know it was just
- 0:56Speaker 1: a matter of time. It was just luck because when
- 0:58Speaker 1: those perfect conditions converge of high winds, heavy brush, dry air,
- 1:05Speaker 1: and dryness, we are very susceptible in our beautiful little
- 1:11Speaker 1: hamlet here, and the most important thing is to keep
- 1:14Speaker 1: everybody safe and have an evacuation plan that is orderly
- 1:20Speaker 1: that is systematic, that doesn't leave us all panicked and
- 1:24Speaker 1: doing the same thing at the same time, where we
- 1:26Speaker 1: would completely clog the roads and not be able to
- 1:29Speaker 1: get out. We have so many lessons we can learn
- 1:32Speaker 1: from the fires that have occurred recently here in California.
- 1:37Speaker 1: Also in Maui. We had the awful tragedy of the
- 1:41Speaker 1: Paradise Fires, which Chief King was at when he was
- 1:45Speaker 1: working in the Sacramento Fire Department. We had the Montecito
- 1:49Speaker 1: Fire Santa Rosa. This one, however, looks to be the
- 1:52Speaker 1: biggest in the country's history in terms of overall damage.
- 1:57Speaker 1: Just unfathomable to think what it will be like to
- 1:59Speaker 1: repair and rebuild Pacific Palisades, Malibu, Hollywood Hills, all of
- 2:06Speaker 1: these affected areas, And it's just disheartening to think what
- 2:09Speaker 1: life will be like seeing this charred, post apocalyptic city
- 2:14Speaker 1: once known as Los Angeles. So yeah, we're going to
- 2:19Speaker 1: talk to the fire chief momentarily. We are also going
- 2:22Speaker 1: to talk about Laguna preparedness and how they will fight
- 2:25Speaker 1: the next fire. Where are the water sources that they
- 2:28Speaker 1: pull from, Do we have enough reserves in our tanks?
- 2:33Speaker 1: What happens when the winds are so high that they
- 2:35Speaker 1: can't fly aircraft over it, but instead just have to
- 2:38Speaker 1: send ground teams. What have we done for brush mitigation?
- 2:43Speaker 1: Obviously we're coming off two rainy seasons where the brush
- 2:46Speaker 1: has accumulated and now it's super dry after all these weeks,
- 2:50Speaker 1: all these months of no rain. How to prepare your home,
- 2:53Speaker 1: your go bag, your evacuation plan. And we're going to
- 2:57Speaker 1: learn all that more from Chief King, and we also
- 3:00Speaker 1: want you We will be publishing all of this on
- 3:02Speaker 1: our website at KXFM radio dot org.
- 3:05Speaker 2: We are here to serve you.
- 3:07Speaker 1: Laguna, to keep you up to date, keep you calm
- 3:11Speaker 1: and orderly, and be that resource and beacon where you
- 3:14Speaker 1: can go for up to the minute information. This is
- 3:18Speaker 1: the mission of community Radio. This is why we need
- 3:21Speaker 1: your support day after day and why we always look
- 3:24Speaker 1: so desperate for money because we are a nonprofit and
- 3:27Speaker 1: we rely on you, our listeners, to fund this. We
- 3:29Speaker 1: also want you, our listeners, to feel a sense of ownership.
- 3:32Speaker 1: This is your radio station. It's a community radio station.
- 3:35Speaker 1: That's literally our classification by the FCD FCC the LPFM
- 3:42Speaker 1: low powered FM community station.
- 3:44Speaker 2: We are here for education, for news, for up.
- 3:46Speaker 1: To the minute resources that we cannot get from any
- 3:50Speaker 1: other radio station because of our isolated location. This is
- 3:54Speaker 1: the only radio station that you can pull up to
- 3:56Speaker 1: the minute one oh four point seven. And when the
- 3:59Speaker 1: grit it goes down, when the electricity or see polls
- 4:02Speaker 1: the electricity and your internet is no longer functioning and
- 4:05Speaker 1: your phone dies, you need a hand crank or battery
- 4:09Speaker 1: operated radio with an FM dial so that you can
- 4:12Speaker 1: tune into our station which will still be running hopefully
- 4:15Speaker 1: with our backup generators and our team, our fire response team,
- 4:20Speaker 1: emergency response team of broadcasters and hosts who will be
- 4:24Speaker 1: coordinating with our emergency officials to bring you up to
- 4:27Speaker 1: the minute information. That's what we do here, and we
- 4:31Speaker 1: are proud of it and thankful that we still have
- 4:34Speaker 1: this wonderful station to call our own kx FM radio.
- 4:39Speaker 1: So I'm going to put on fire in the middle.
- 4:41Speaker 1: This is Nightmares on wax KXFM.
- 4:48Speaker 2: Whoops, that's not what I was thinking of.
- 4:53Speaker 1: Okay, well we'll stick with us.
- 4:56Speaker 2: Dobie Brothers.
- 5:00Speaker 3: Don't man a family that you won't be coming back.
- 5:03Speaker 2: That we're about to hear right.
- 5:07Speaker 3: Now about killing now's central tend a southern central break.
- 5:24Speaker 2: You won't push in my mouth. They're running now little
- 5:28Speaker 2: known Where would you been? Night I know.
- 6:08Speaker 3: The filing all was sna tell them, said the freaks
- 6:12Speaker 3: keep on put to my mom, No, they're running left, but.
- 6:16Speaker 2: I love where would you be? L Well, stay out.
- 6:34Speaker 3: And we'll go run around and see your real like,
- 6:38Speaker 3: Oh man, I'm about stay.
- 6:44Speaker 1: I want to be right.
- 6:55Speaker 3: I want.
- 7:05Speaker 4: A guess the pain.
- 7:19Speaker 2: Then a big fan a keep on, keep on, keep on.
- 7:38Speaker 2: There we go.
- 7:39Speaker 1: Let's see if we can bring on Fire in the Middle.
- 7:42Speaker 1: This is Nightmares on Wax, one of my favorite DJs
- 7:46Speaker 1: from me Visa from his car Boot Jazz record.
- 7:50Speaker 2: This is called fire in the Middle.
- 8:00Speaker 4: And in.
- 8:09Speaker 3: It it's It's, It's, It's, It's fist again.
- 9:26Speaker 1: And Okay, we're gonna cut this song off short because
- 10:03Speaker 1: we have fire Chief Nico King standing by and let
- 10:07Speaker 1: me see if I can bring him on.
- 10:10Speaker 2: Hi, Nico, are you there?
- 10:12Speaker 4: Yeah?
- 10:12Speaker 2: Sure, em great to hear your voice, my friend. Thanks
- 10:15Speaker 2: for taking time to call in.
- 10:17Speaker 4: Oh absolutely, thanks for giving me the opportunity.
- 10:20Speaker 1: Yeah, I just want to get an update. I know
- 10:23Speaker 1: you came on Tuesday night with another DJ, Steve, and
- 10:29Speaker 1: you gave us a wonderful update. I don't know if
- 10:31Speaker 1: you know this, but we edited that and played it
- 10:33Speaker 1: on a continuous loop every hour yesterday because it was
- 10:36Speaker 1: such vital information.
- 10:37Speaker 2: So thank you for that.
- 10:39Speaker 4: Oh, thanks for getting the important word out to the community.
- 10:42Speaker 4: I appreciate it.
- 10:43Speaker 2: Yeah, you must be exhausted.
- 10:44Speaker 1: I asked you before I put you online if you
- 10:46Speaker 1: were getting any sleep, because you must be on hyper alert.
- 10:51Speaker 4: Yeah, there's just as you can imagine, between coordinating resources
- 10:56Speaker 4: and conference calls and watching the weather and listening to
- 11:00Speaker 4: our radio is incredibly closely monitoring our mutual aid resources
- 11:05Speaker 4: and their availability. It's been non stop for the last
- 11:10Speaker 4: few days.
- 11:10Speaker 2: And I read that you sent some of your team
- 11:12Speaker 2: up to La Yeah.
- 11:15Speaker 4: When the Palisades fire started, we had one initial engine
- 11:22Speaker 4: that we were able to let loose, and that gave
- 11:24Speaker 4: us the opportunity to keep not only our four engines
- 11:27Speaker 4: in town, but we had one still overstaffed for any
- 11:31Speaker 4: conditions or fires that might pop up in our own community.
- 11:34Speaker 4: And then the following day on Wednesday, when our winds
- 11:37Speaker 4: started to die off in the evening, as you can imagine,
- 11:41Speaker 4: Los Angeles was screaming for resources at that time, I
- 11:45Speaker 4: let the additional engine go. So we have two engines out.
- 11:49Speaker 4: They're both assigned to the Palisades Fire. That first engine
- 11:53Speaker 4: worked Gosh, they must have worked for forty eight maybe
- 11:56Speaker 4: even a little bit longer than that hour straight. And
- 12:01Speaker 4: the crews finally got some rest yesterday and got relieved.
- 12:05Speaker 4: But they're back back out there this morning at seven
- 12:08Speaker 4: o'clock and they're going to do another twenty four hour
- 12:10Speaker 4: shift until tomorrow morning.
- 12:12Speaker 2: You got to be proud of you guys.
- 12:15Speaker 4: Yeah, so incredibly proud, you know, And it's just it's
- 12:19Speaker 4: good that we're able to participate and help our neighboring
- 12:22Speaker 4: county and all these folks that are incredible in such
- 12:26Speaker 4: need right now.
- 12:27Speaker 1: Yeah, and we touched on this, I think when you
- 12:29Speaker 1: sat in on my show not too long ago. But
- 12:31Speaker 1: when these guys experienced something of this magnitude of devastation,
- 12:35Speaker 1: I mean they must there must be some aftermath PTSD
- 12:38Speaker 1: of sorts, just sort of you must have to deal
- 12:42Speaker 1: with mental crises because of this what they witness and
- 12:45Speaker 1: experience and the fatigue, right.
- 12:49Speaker 4: Both, you're spot on. It's one thing to be in
- 12:53Speaker 4: that fight or flight mode was fired in front of you,
- 12:56Speaker 4: and you know, after after the first whatever twenty four
- 13:00Speaker 4: forty eight hours of that shift and that initial attack,
- 13:04Speaker 4: you start to process and what really starts to resonate.
- 13:08Speaker 4: I mean, we're all human and we all have feelings
- 13:10Speaker 4: and emotions and start to imagine, you know, the what if?
- 13:13Speaker 4: What up this for me? And then you start coming
- 13:15Speaker 4: across the people and that's what really makes the impact.
- 13:20Speaker 4: You know, we care so much and in this profession
- 13:22Speaker 4: we do everything that we can to help others and
- 13:26Speaker 4: to start having to walk people through their homes and
- 13:29Speaker 4: they start letting folks back in and we're interacting with
- 13:33Speaker 4: them and one of the worst moments of their life,
- 13:36Speaker 4: it definitely takes its toll. And so a couple of
- 13:39Speaker 4: years ago, it was at the campfire up in Paradise
- 13:43Speaker 4: where they actually formally had mental health clinicians come in
- 13:48Speaker 4: and start helping emergency responders. And we're going to start
- 13:52Speaker 4: to see that now, this is that time in the
- 13:54Speaker 4: incident where the exhaustion, the fatigue and the processing of
- 13:59Speaker 4: the emotion and starts to kick in. So we're not
- 14:02Speaker 4: only going to be sure to take care of our
- 14:04Speaker 4: folks now, but also when they get back.
- 14:08Speaker 1: Yeah, I think you know, all too often we look
- 14:10Speaker 1: at we look at your at fire safety at the
- 14:14Speaker 1: responders as superhuman, incredibly fit, strong, tough people, but you know,
- 14:21Speaker 1: nobody can. As you said, they're all human, and the
- 14:23Speaker 1: raw emotions around people losing everything, loved ones, all of
- 14:27Speaker 1: their possessions, sometimes their pets, is just it's got to
- 14:32Speaker 1: be unfathomable and something that they don't get. They no
- 14:37Speaker 1: amount of training can prepare them for it.
- 14:40Speaker 4: That's right. It's it's something that you realize that you're
- 14:43Speaker 4: going to enter into and could possibly see when you
- 14:46Speaker 4: enter into this career, but until you actually go through it,
- 14:50Speaker 4: there's there's it's only words. It's only words until you
- 14:53Speaker 4: experience it.
- 14:53Speaker 2: Yep.
- 14:54Speaker 1: Well, Chief can give us an update of what's going
- 14:56Speaker 1: on up there right now, how much of it's contained,
- 14:58Speaker 1: what kind of resources do we have at work there?
- 15:02Speaker 1: Just give the public an idea of what's going on.
- 15:05Speaker 4: Well, uh, you know, for the Palisades fire, it looked
- 15:10Speaker 4: like they're started putting some containment down. I think it
- 15:13Speaker 4: was like six or eight percent the last I saw,
- 15:15Speaker 4: But as you could tell, it looked like it started
- 15:19Speaker 4: burning out in the open space and moving, you know,
- 15:22Speaker 4: closer and closer towards Malibu. But I think with the
- 15:24Speaker 4: winds dying down, they're able to start getting some better
- 15:28Speaker 4: containment on it. And that's just that fire, right, I
- 15:32Speaker 4: think what's worthy of mentioning is something that you go
- 15:37Speaker 4: back in time, and I don't know that it's ever happened,
- 15:40Speaker 4: but have just not the Palisades fire, but the fire
- 15:44Speaker 4: after that started popped up over in Pasadena and Alta Dina,
- 15:49Speaker 4: and then the incidents following all of those occurring simultaneously
- 15:55Speaker 4: in a single county with a historic wind event. Our
- 16:01Speaker 4: systems just not built to handle that kind of volume
- 16:06Speaker 4: for requesting resources that rapidly, So as you can imagine,
- 16:13Speaker 4: most of the resources were rushing towards Pacific Palisades early on,
- 16:17Speaker 4: but then all of a sudden, Pasadena started requesting a
- 16:20Speaker 4: lot of resources. So it's just you know, pass off
- 16:24Speaker 4: to LA for getting on top of this their emergency
- 16:29Speaker 4: operator managers, coordinators, their fire chiefs and able to request resources,
- 16:34Speaker 4: keep resources available prioritize those incidents. It's again something I'm
- 16:41Speaker 4: not sure that you know, we've ever done in the
- 16:43Speaker 4: state of California, if not anywhere in the nation. For
- 16:47Speaker 4: them to jump on and launch air resources on the
- 16:51Speaker 4: fire that popped up over in Studio city and have
- 16:55Speaker 4: that thing extinguished with those air resources, and then the
- 16:59Speaker 4: other one in Hollywood. You know, it's just again, you know,
- 17:04Speaker 4: hands hands down something that yeah, hass off to those
- 17:07Speaker 4: guys and just professionals, professionals to see. Yeah, it's it's
- 17:12Speaker 4: we're happy to be a part of that process. But
- 17:16Speaker 4: on the on the higher level, the management of those
- 17:18Speaker 4: incidents second to none.
- 17:20Speaker 2: I'm glad to hear you say that.
- 17:21Speaker 1: You know, we see, of course all all these aerial
- 17:24Speaker 1: views of of the evacuation process and trying to get
- 17:28Speaker 1: one hundred and thirty thousand people to move out of
- 17:31Speaker 1: the way, out of harm's way. I think people don't
- 17:34Speaker 1: realize that at the same time, you're trying to mobilize
- 17:37Speaker 1: fire trucks and resources into these areas, and that in
- 17:40Speaker 1: and of itself must be an unbelievable challenge. It's just
- 17:44Speaker 1: being is getting onto the scene, right.
- 17:48Speaker 4: Yeah, absolutely, that's that's a big rush getting the people out.
- 17:52Speaker 4: And then you always have those one off events. Well
- 17:55Speaker 4: we think they're one off events, but I think we've
- 17:57Speaker 4: seen it a couple of times now where people have
- 17:59Speaker 4: evacuated their vehicle and left them on the road. These
- 18:02Speaker 4: are these are all you know, I've just stingers crossed
- 18:06Speaker 4: and we have another wind event possibly coming up. Hopefully
- 18:09Speaker 4: it's not going to impact the Orange County coastal area.
- 18:11Speaker 4: But this this all just brings back to light all
- 18:15Speaker 4: of our planning and preparation, our evacuation routes, and our
- 18:19Speaker 4: communication and public education that that we can do. And
- 18:24Speaker 4: there's definitely areas that we could re emphasize, take a
- 18:29Speaker 4: closer to look at, Look at our water system, what
- 18:32Speaker 4: is our capacity? How quick can we get the folks
- 18:36Speaker 4: out of town if we ask you know, half the
- 18:39Speaker 4: town to go at once? All those things we're going
- 18:42Speaker 4: to be taking a closer look at in the coming week.
- 18:44Speaker 1: And I want to I want to get to that
- 18:46Speaker 1: in one second, but I do want to comment on
- 18:51Speaker 1: what I think is the destructive nature of social media.
- 18:55Speaker 1: And I'm hoping that you don't as a professional, pay
- 18:58Speaker 1: attention to any of that stuff. But all of the
- 19:00Speaker 1: blame game and the politicizing and these these storylines that
- 19:05Speaker 1: you hear that there's no water in the fire hydrants
- 19:07Speaker 1: to you know, that this mismanagement that they're blaming on
- 19:10Speaker 1: our mayor and our governor and even our president and
- 19:13Speaker 1: all that stuff and I just wanted to give you
- 19:15Speaker 1: a moment to possibly debunk what I see all over
- 19:19Speaker 1: the media, which is this ridiculous blame game and nobody's
- 19:22Speaker 1: looking at the real culprit, climate change.
- 19:27Speaker 4: Climate change arguably is something that nobody can can take
- 19:33Speaker 4: out of this incident. This has been a historic wind
- 19:36Speaker 4: event that has never been seen with ninety mile an
- 19:39Speaker 4: hour winds going through that area. So you know, above
- 19:44Speaker 4: politics and any operational deliverous services, the weather is undoubtedly,
- 19:54Speaker 4: you know, the objective piece of this that was different.
- 19:57Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 19:57Speaker 1: And when people say, oh, you know, we didn't we
- 20:01Speaker 1: want able to fly planes initially over these affected areas
- 20:05Speaker 1: and spray with water, Well, that's because one hundred mile
- 20:07Speaker 1: an hour winds don't allow you to fly in aircraft.
- 20:12Speaker 4: Yeah, that's that's you just can't fly safely in those operations.
- 20:16Speaker 4: And that's true on any fire, even the smoke conditions,
- 20:21Speaker 4: with the wind conditions and or night if they're not
- 20:25Speaker 4: if they're not have the capability to use the night vision,
- 20:31Speaker 4: there's there's many limitations. It was incredibly unfortunate with those
- 20:37Speaker 4: two superscoopers that we have from Canada, and one of
- 20:40Speaker 4: them was damaged by a drone. That was incredibly unfortunate
- 20:44Speaker 4: because there's such good resources to keep working.
- 20:47Speaker 2: But super scoopers.
- 20:49Speaker 4: Those are those aircraft that they don't have to stop flying.
- 20:53Speaker 4: They circle around, make their drop onto the fire. Then
- 20:56Speaker 4: they go out to the ocean. They come down low,
- 21:00Speaker 4: they slow down, but they just skim the top of
- 21:02Speaker 4: the water. They steal their tank back up and they're
- 21:08Speaker 4: able to refill and get right back to the fire.
- 21:12Speaker 2: That's amazing technology. Wow.
- 21:14Speaker 1: So let's talk about, you know, preparation for the response here.
- 21:18Speaker 2: First.
- 21:18Speaker 1: I know, of course, there's what you guys do, the professionals,
- 21:21Speaker 1: and then it's what we do the residents to get
- 21:24Speaker 1: out of harm's way and maybe do everything in our
- 21:27Speaker 1: power to prepare our homes for possible fire event.
- 21:32Speaker 2: But what are I mean? People are asking me questions,
- 21:35Speaker 2: and that's why I'm going to turn it too.
- 21:37Speaker 1: You. I know, we do have some water reserve tanks
- 21:39Speaker 1: somewhere scattered around here that are specifically Is that true?
- 21:43Speaker 2: And do we have enough.
- 21:46Speaker 4: That is true? I'll back up a little bit and
- 21:50Speaker 4: just say that after the ninety three fire, there were
- 21:54Speaker 4: a lot of improvements that were identified, and then in
- 21:58Speaker 4: twenty nineteen, just most recently through Camp. Bob Whalen, the
- 22:05Speaker 4: city manager, and a lot of the city departments went
- 22:08Speaker 4: through and just evaluate it again what's been done since
- 22:12Speaker 4: the ninety three fire and what still needs to be done.
- 22:14Speaker 4: And there's been millions of dollars of projects and infrastructure
- 22:18Speaker 4: to improve our safety in the Guna Beach. But specifically
- 22:22Speaker 4: to your question, yeah, I believe there's over twenty water
- 22:25Speaker 4: tanks that were put in and there was an evaluation
- 22:30Speaker 4: and upgrade of some of the pumps to keep the
- 22:33Speaker 4: water pressure running. And I heard roughly and it's you know,
- 22:38Speaker 4: somewhat speculation. I'd have to go back and make sure
- 22:40Speaker 4: that it's all true, but I was told that our
- 22:43Speaker 4: capacity is twice as much as what it was back
- 22:46Speaker 4: in ninety three.
- 22:48Speaker 1: And when you say upgrading our water pressure pumps, I
- 22:52Speaker 1: think it's important to point out that you know SCD
- 22:54Speaker 1: will shut the most likely shut the grid down, and
- 22:57Speaker 1: so these things have to run on basically water pressure, right.
- 23:03Speaker 4: Water pressure, or to make sure that they have the
- 23:04Speaker 4: backup generator those pumps running.
- 23:08Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 23:09Speaker 4: So, yeah, the pumps work normally in the daytime to
- 23:13Speaker 4: fill up our tanks and then the tanks are gravity
- 23:15Speaker 4: fed to add pressure to the system. But again I'll
- 23:19Speaker 4: go back. We've designed system for not only domestic capacity
- 23:23Speaker 4: and what the A band is going to be in
- 23:25Speaker 4: an average day without fire, and then you factor in
- 23:28Speaker 4: the you know, some fires in the community. But again
- 23:33Speaker 4: I turned to something like what we've just seen where
- 23:38Speaker 4: you probably have one hundred houses burning at the same
- 23:40Speaker 4: time with you know, one hundred fire engines there, with
- 23:44Speaker 4: all of the all of the hybrants open at the
- 23:47Speaker 4: same time. Plus once the house is burned, they start
- 23:50Speaker 4: leaking water themselves. So it's just another like equation. I
- 23:55Speaker 4: don't think that, you know, people try to look at
- 23:59Speaker 4: we're having to rewrite the problem statement on that, and
- 24:04Speaker 4: it's one I think we're gonna spend some time on
- 24:07Speaker 4: over of course the next several months.
- 24:08Speaker 1: Yeah, I think it's you know, the most one of
- 24:11Speaker 1: the important things to point out to the public is,
- 24:13Speaker 1: no matter how much preparation you guys do, no matter
- 24:16Speaker 1: how much water we have to use, how much brush
- 24:19Speaker 1: and mitigation, fire brush mitigation, we've done all of the
- 24:22Speaker 1: elements that are important in containment, it's no match for
- 24:27Speaker 1: high wind event. Super dry air brush that has accumulated
- 24:31Speaker 1: over two years of heavy rains that now is tender
- 24:34Speaker 1: dry because of a recent drought. There's no stopping a
- 24:40Speaker 1: I mean certainly, there's no there's no way we can
- 24:43Speaker 1: can stop a fire from happening in these conditions.
- 24:46Speaker 2: If something sparks it right.
- 24:49Speaker 4: There's it's it's yeah, it's it's tough for a firefighter
- 24:54Speaker 4: to redirect the forces of nature. I think we all
- 24:58Speaker 4: have those images fresh in our mind right now where
- 25:01Speaker 4: you can see the ember showers coming down from all
- 25:03Speaker 4: directions and houses going up, but the flames are going
- 25:08Speaker 4: sideways like a blow torch. Firefighters with their nozzles wide
- 25:13Speaker 4: open anything over about thirty miles an hour. Those those
- 25:17Speaker 4: fire streams are ineffective because they're broken up and they're bent,
- 25:21Speaker 4: and they're not going to hit what the target is.
- 25:26Speaker 4: So you're absolutely right, but I would say, you know,
- 25:29Speaker 4: you don't throw your hands up. You have to continue
- 25:31Speaker 4: to look at what can't be done, what we can do,
- 25:35Speaker 4: and you know, beyond fire code and things that the
- 25:38Speaker 4: fire departments can enforce is people doing their own home hardening.
- 25:43Speaker 4: If you have the wood decks, if you have wood
- 25:46Speaker 4: piled around your house, if you still have shakee shingle roofs,
- 25:49Speaker 4: if there's vegetation and combustibles, then they call it in
- 25:53Speaker 4: the zone zero within five feet of your house. Those
- 25:56Speaker 4: are things that people can do right now to make
- 25:59Speaker 4: it to save their house. And in this aftermath, we're
- 26:03Speaker 4: going to start to see, you know, out of a
- 26:05Speaker 4: whole block burned. Why are those three houses still there? Well,
- 26:08Speaker 4: there's a reason. It's because of the material that they're
- 26:11Speaker 4: made of, primarily, and that they were defendful.
- 26:16Speaker 1: So and does it make sense, I'm sorry to have
- 26:20Speaker 1: sprinkler systems. You hear about that. I mean, my house
- 26:23Speaker 1: is pushed up against the brush, and I've got some
- 26:25Speaker 1: fairly high powered irrigation system that I can point towards that.
- 26:30Speaker 1: And then you hear stories about people hosing down their
- 26:33Speaker 1: roof Does that help?
- 26:37Speaker 4: I wouldn't encourage it, because that's people staying back during
- 26:42Speaker 4: a time when it should be evacuating. If the fires
- 26:44Speaker 4: that closed, wetting your roofs before the fire even gets there,
- 26:50Speaker 4: that doesn't.
- 26:51Speaker 2: Help much either, because it'll dry right out.
- 26:54Speaker 4: It'll dry right out in the radiant heat that's going
- 26:56Speaker 4: to get to your house and dry it out before
- 26:59Speaker 4: even you know, the direct flame front. It doesn't do
- 27:03Speaker 4: much as a matter of fact, it's taken away from
- 27:05Speaker 4: the water system that everybody's doing that. But there I mean.
- 27:12Speaker 4: And on the other hand, there is some benefit of
- 27:14Speaker 4: people trying to put you know, this vegetation out if
- 27:17Speaker 4: it's caught in the front yard and you look up
- 27:19Speaker 4: and down the street and you don't see a fire engine,
- 27:21Speaker 4: so you know, there is some benefit to that. But
- 27:23Speaker 4: just presoaking your house, it's not going.
- 27:26Speaker 2: To do much.
- 27:27Speaker 1: Okay, now, I know that when you were talking with
- 27:29Speaker 1: Steve Reid the other night, you talked about something that
- 27:33Speaker 1: I've mentioned to a few people, and it seems like
- 27:36Speaker 1: unfortunately nobody knows about this, and it's maybe the most
- 27:39Speaker 1: critical piece, and that is there is a map where
- 27:43Speaker 1: you can identify what the zone your home is in
- 27:47Speaker 1: in Laguna Beach, and you will allegedly or inform the
- 27:52Speaker 1: public of an evacuation plan that will be staggered in
- 27:56Speaker 1: the best case scenario, because as you reminded us, as
- 27:59Speaker 1: only three ways in and out of town, and the
- 28:02Speaker 1: biggest problem for public safety is getting stuck and not
- 28:06Speaker 1: being able to evacuate, and that then generates a panic
- 28:11Speaker 1: where people get out of their cars and flee or
- 28:13Speaker 1: drive over lawns or what have you, and creates general havoc.
- 28:17Speaker 1: Can you walk us through the process by which in
- 28:21Speaker 1: an orderly evacuation the way you're hoping it will go,
- 28:26Speaker 1: what our residents should do.
- 28:29Speaker 4: Yeah, and you're right just by stating that you weren't
- 28:34Speaker 4: familiar with it, it's telling and that's something that we're
- 28:39Speaker 4: going to have to do a lot of more public
- 28:41Speaker 4: education on to inform the public. But the scenario would
- 28:45Speaker 4: be there's a fire, it's approaching Laguna Beach in the
- 28:49Speaker 4: open space behind the inland side, going towards the cove.
- 28:56Speaker 4: We would be obviously fighting the fire in an the system,
- 29:02Speaker 4: but we would recognize that area of town, probably the community,
- 29:07Speaker 4: the top of the world, or wherever the fire is
- 29:09Speaker 4: closest to. We would identify what zone that is and
- 29:13Speaker 4: they would have the first evacuation notices. We would ask
- 29:19Speaker 4: them to immediately evacuate, and then we would hopefully in
- 29:23Speaker 4: an orderly fashion, continue to send out the messaging of
- 29:29Speaker 4: the other successive zone that are going to be possibly
- 29:33Speaker 4: affected and.
- 29:36Speaker 1: Go ahead, Sorry, how do we know that we are
- 29:39Speaker 1: on the receiving end of these messages? It is just
- 29:42Speaker 1: being a subscriber to NIXL.
- 29:46Speaker 4: There's a lot of different alerts that we could use.
- 29:48Speaker 4: We have our outdoor warning system, we have the Nickel alert,
- 29:52Speaker 4: we could use alert O s, and then the other
- 29:56Speaker 4: warning system, which is the state system that we could
- 29:59Speaker 4: also tap into that happens to be the one that
- 30:02Speaker 4: a lot of people are getting those false activations now
- 30:06Speaker 4: about evacuating today and last night in Los Angeles County.
- 30:12Speaker 4: So there's several different ways that we can send signals
- 30:17Speaker 4: to people's cell phones, but of course the best way
- 30:20Speaker 4: is for folks to log into our website or to
- 30:23Speaker 4: the city's website and make sure that they're signed up
- 30:25Speaker 4: for all of those notices.
- 30:27Speaker 1: Okay, what would you just mentioned this false notice of evacuation?
- 30:31Speaker 1: Was that a hack or what happened?
- 30:35Speaker 2: It is?
- 30:37Speaker 4: In fact, I received it on my phone. We were
- 30:40Speaker 4: at a community a school board meeting last night and
- 30:43Speaker 4: a couple of people in the room actually received the
- 30:46Speaker 4: notice on their cell phone. It's that tone that you
- 30:49Speaker 4: usually get on your cell phone when there's an Amber alert.
- 30:51Speaker 4: It's that same system. Yeah, so if you can't turn
- 30:56Speaker 4: it off on your phone, if you're subscribed, your phone's
- 30:59Speaker 4: going to go off. There was a couple of people
- 31:01Speaker 4: in the room that got it. Their phones were going
- 31:03Speaker 4: off and it said, you know, evacuate immediately. But then
- 31:08Speaker 4: underneath it says Los Angeles County is sending out this
- 31:11Speaker 4: message and it's something I read in the paper that
- 31:17Speaker 4: it's just in the software. It's a malfunction. At first,
- 31:21Speaker 4: you know, I felt sorry for the guy that's pushing
- 31:24Speaker 4: the wrong button, but it sounds like it's a software
- 31:28Speaker 4: issue that they're dealing with.
- 31:29Speaker 1: Should we have any concerns here in Laguna regarding air
- 31:33Speaker 1: quality over the next few days coming down from la
- 31:36Speaker 1: Is there any sense that our air quality could be compromised?
- 31:42Speaker 4: There's there's always that possibility. I know, over the last
- 31:44Speaker 4: couple of days, we could definitely see the smoke out
- 31:47Speaker 4: over the coast. But if the wind conditions change and
- 31:51Speaker 4: if you could smell it, it's definitely the particulate matter
- 31:54Speaker 4: in the air. And if you have a pre existing
- 31:59Speaker 4: health can any kind of respiratory problems, it's always best
- 32:03Speaker 4: if you just play a mask on to make sure
- 32:05Speaker 4: that you filter out those particular matters.
- 32:08Speaker 2: What's the best masks we should have?
- 32:11Speaker 4: Those ninety five are are great. They do a good
- 32:14Speaker 4: spot a filtration right and.
- 32:16Speaker 1: Then talk to us about an actual Everybody should have
- 32:20Speaker 1: an evacuation plan. And I don't mean when they evacuate,
- 32:24Speaker 1: because you're going to tell us, but once they get
- 32:27Speaker 1: out of harm's way, what kind of preparation should they do?
- 32:35Speaker 4: So you're asking after they evacuate, Well, yeah, you know.
- 32:38Speaker 1: You hear about these these go bags or what do
- 32:43Speaker 1: they call them, you know, and I know the city
- 32:45Speaker 1: was selling them to bug out bags. And I generally
- 32:49Speaker 1: look at those lists and it's, you know, it's your medications,
- 32:52Speaker 1: your your important documents, your insurance policy.
- 32:55Speaker 2: Water, a little bit of food. But you know, what
- 32:58Speaker 2: if people where do they go?
- 33:00Speaker 1: I mean, what if they don't have relatives or friends
- 33:02Speaker 1: and they and they leave and don't don't they need
- 33:05Speaker 1: to be prepared for the possibility or they get stuck
- 33:07Speaker 1: somewhere that they might be in their car for a
- 33:10Speaker 1: couple of days.
- 33:12Speaker 4: It's you asked that. And I'm actually dealing with my
- 33:18Speaker 4: sister right now, who lives in the Pacific Palisades. She
- 33:22Speaker 4: was home for a while. She didn't grab or load
- 33:25Speaker 4: her car. Her and her significant other they both just
- 33:31Speaker 4: kind of bugged out, thinking that they're going to drive
- 33:33Speaker 4: back home once this thing passed and they were luckily
- 33:38Speaker 4: enough able to get a v RBO for a week
- 33:41Speaker 4: right now, but they're actively looking to find a new
- 33:44Speaker 4: place to live. So there's so many people that are
- 33:47Speaker 4: going through that right now. So if you could imagine
- 33:49Speaker 4: if your house just burned, what are those documents that
- 33:52Speaker 4: you need to know? Do you know your homeowner's insurance?
- 33:54Speaker 4: Do you have those phone numbers with you? Do you
- 33:56Speaker 4: have a policy? Do you have yeah, your medication. Did
- 34:01Speaker 4: you take a toothbrase, your toothbrush and some toilet trees
- 34:06Speaker 4: just to take care of yourself in the first few
- 34:08Speaker 4: days as you're going through this. So it's all those
- 34:13Speaker 4: just those things. Of course, your jewelry and your belongings.
- 34:17Speaker 4: People always talk about keeping those valuables that you you've
- 34:21Speaker 4: turned back and like, most of the things in my
- 34:24Speaker 4: house were just stuff, But it's it's those pictures and
- 34:27Speaker 4: those things that are you know, nearestendorous to you that
- 34:30Speaker 4: you just can't go to a storm and replace. So
- 34:34Speaker 4: most people, you know, you don't, you don't keep those
- 34:37Speaker 4: things in plastic tubs in your house, but people should
- 34:41Speaker 4: should think about that, what are those things that are
- 34:44Speaker 4: irreplaceable that I wish I had with me, and what
- 34:47Speaker 4: are those things that are most valuable? And then of
- 34:49Speaker 4: course those those documents.
- 34:51Speaker 1: Because you know, people think, oh, I'll get enough of
- 34:54Speaker 1: an advance alert and I'll put my stuff together and
- 34:57Speaker 1: but but oftentimes you don't get you don't have that
- 34:59Speaker 1: kind of time.
- 35:00Speaker 2: These wind events.
- 35:01Speaker 1: Suddenly you think you're safe, and you know it's a
- 35:04Speaker 1: quarter of a mile away, and these embers spread, and
- 35:07Speaker 1: you know you mentioned those embers. Isn't that I just
- 35:09Speaker 1: want to be clear all of these other areas that
- 35:12Speaker 1: where the fires went up in La in Pasadena, Hollywood Hills, Altadena,
- 35:19Speaker 1: were those all caused by embers from the Pacific Palisades.
- 35:26Speaker 4: No, the wind direction was offshore, so Pacific Palisades. It
- 35:32Speaker 4: started up above the Pacific Palisades, and it looks like
- 35:37Speaker 4: it was pushed, you know, towards the water. And then
- 35:41Speaker 4: and then it was the Pasadena fire, the Altadena fire,
- 35:45Speaker 4: and those other fires happened kind of chronologically afterwards. But
- 35:51Speaker 4: as you can imagine, any any small fire that would
- 35:56Speaker 4: usually just be extinguished in less than a quarter of
- 35:58Speaker 4: an acre and not make the news, we'd never hear
- 36:00Speaker 4: about it. Those those small routines start turned into major
- 36:05Speaker 4: confliagurations very quickly with eighty or ninety mile an hour
- 36:10Speaker 4: win behind it.
- 36:11Speaker 2: And how do most of these fires start? Do we know?
- 36:15Speaker 2: I don't.
- 36:16Speaker 4: I can't speak to the most recent round that we've
- 36:20Speaker 4: seen in the last thirty two hours, but generally speaking, uh,
- 36:23Speaker 4: ninety fires that start our human.
- 36:26Speaker 2: Cause intentionally or unintentional, I don't.
- 36:29Speaker 4: Yeah, not necessarily arson, but a lot of accidental people
- 36:33Speaker 4: burning trash, people at a construction site. The one that
- 36:37Speaker 4: we saw here in our backyard, the airport fire is
- 36:40Speaker 4: the you know, the the crews outworking and sparks from
- 36:44Speaker 4: some equipment started the fire. So it's it's just us
- 36:48Speaker 4: being cognizant again, of there's a red flag warning that
- 36:52Speaker 4: means something. You know, you can't just proceed with your
- 36:55Speaker 4: day and have you know, the backyard of barbecue and
- 36:59Speaker 4: you really have to think about the activities that you're
- 37:02Speaker 4: conducting in and around your house. Yeah, when conditions, especially
- 37:06Speaker 4: in our community off, we going to beat yep.
- 37:09Speaker 1: Well, you're listening to KXFM Radio one four seven with
- 37:13Speaker 1: Fire Chief Laguna Peach Fire Chief Nico King, and I
- 37:16Speaker 1: really appreciate your time as we wind down here, and
- 37:18Speaker 1: the important information you're providing, and Chief King this might
- 37:22Speaker 1: be a little bit beyond your purview, but I'm just
- 37:26Speaker 1: thinking about the aftermath, and let's just say, going with
- 37:30Speaker 1: what has been destroyed right now, and the pressure on
- 37:35Speaker 1: the insurance companies because of these continual disasters, and we're
- 37:39Speaker 1: not just talking about fires, but floods and those types
- 37:43Speaker 1: of hurricanes that are happening on the Gulf Coast, all
- 37:45Speaker 1: of which we can say climate changes has a hand
- 37:49Speaker 1: in because of extreme weather events. But you've been around
- 37:52Speaker 1: the block a few times. You were on the scene
- 37:55Speaker 1: at the Paradise fire. I don't know how recently you
- 37:57Speaker 1: went back there. You're I'm imagining familiar with the Santa
- 38:02Speaker 1: Rosa fire and the Monecito fire in the last few years,
- 38:05Speaker 1: and just wondering, I don't want to be apocalyptic here,
- 38:09Speaker 1: but just the magnitude of the destruction here, the funding,
- 38:15Speaker 1: the displacement of people. You know, I just wonder what
- 38:20Speaker 1: it will take and how long it will take to
- 38:23Speaker 1: bring these these these communities back, and if ever. I mean,
- 38:29Speaker 1: it's hard to get my head around it, but you
- 38:31Speaker 1: see those tracks and Pacific palisades that are destroyed, and
- 38:34Speaker 1: you just wonder how. I mean, yes, we're America, we
- 38:37Speaker 1: can were a can do country, but I mean the
- 38:39Speaker 1: amount of resources and money require to rebuild these communities.
- 38:43Speaker 1: Do you have any sense of how long it takes
- 38:46Speaker 1: and what it might look like here in the next decade.
- 38:51Speaker 4: I think you really pointed to what was going to
- 38:54Speaker 4: be The first words out of my mouth is Number one,
- 38:57Speaker 4: it's never going to be the same right some of
- 38:59Speaker 4: those places. Is it's the history that gives it the
- 39:02Speaker 4: charm and the character that history is, and then you
- 39:07Speaker 4: replace it with brand new construction and it's just, you know,
- 39:11Speaker 4: the vegetation's gone, and for that to grow back and
- 39:15Speaker 4: give the same charm that a community once had is
- 39:19Speaker 4: I think it's it's gone forever. It's just it becomes
- 39:22Speaker 4: something new. And I think we're likely going to see
- 39:27Speaker 4: with with just the new building standards that are in
- 39:30Speaker 4: place when you replace entire communities, you know you're going
- 39:36Speaker 4: to see more fire resistance building codes enforced for the
- 39:40Speaker 4: new construction, and it's it's just gonna same with the landscape.
- 39:44Speaker 4: The landscape design. You're going to see some fire resistant plants.
- 39:50Speaker 4: It's just going to have a different fill. It's gonna
- 39:53Speaker 4: be something new for.
- 39:54Speaker 1: The excellent point. And you know, sadly, in my view
- 39:56Speaker 1: of the we're always dealing with the the effect, but
- 40:00Speaker 1: not the cause. And you know, I I'm always amazed when,
- 40:05Speaker 1: like the communities on the Gulf side of Florida got
- 40:09Speaker 1: taken out by those hurricanes, how quickly people rebuild in
- 40:13Speaker 1: the exact same area. Same with Katrina. They built a
- 40:16Speaker 1: little higher in New Orleans too, you know, they put
- 40:18Speaker 1: them on stilts and things. But knowing what we know
- 40:21Speaker 1: and seeing the amount of devastating fire events that are
- 40:25Speaker 1: now happening on the regular here in California and one
- 40:28Speaker 1: hundred year of floods that are happening on the Gulf coast,
- 40:31Speaker 1: you know, you wonder if these places are even inhabitable
- 40:34Speaker 1: and fool me one shame on me.
- 40:36Speaker 2: But you rebuild. And that's I mean.
- 40:38Speaker 1: Pacific Palaces was a phenomenally affluent community. So I'm assuming
- 40:42Speaker 1: those houses, you know, they're not going to be cheap
- 40:44Speaker 1: to rebuild. They're probably you know, five thousand square foot mansions.
- 40:48Speaker 1: And to go through all of that and wait the
- 40:52Speaker 1: amount of years it takes to complete it and then
- 40:54Speaker 1: go back to a community that, like you said, looks
- 40:57Speaker 1: entirely different and maybe somewhat stair from what it used
- 41:00Speaker 1: to be without the lack of vegetation. I mean, I
- 41:04Speaker 1: question whether I would want to do that, and whether
- 41:07Speaker 1: you know people are going to start leaving the state.
- 41:12Speaker 4: Yeah, and I think we're starting to see some of
- 41:15Speaker 4: that population shift now. But my thoughts, and of course
- 41:20Speaker 4: just my thoughts alone, I mean, it's why we all
- 41:23Speaker 4: live here right then, the sunshining most of the year time,
- 41:27Speaker 4: it's fantastic, and the ocean's beautiful, and it's it's someone's
- 41:33Speaker 4: going to want to be in Pacific Palisades. That neighborhood
- 41:36Speaker 4: will get rebuilt and they're going to pay a lot
- 41:38Speaker 4: of money to do it because they have all those
- 41:42Speaker 4: things that we love to do every day.
- 41:45Speaker 2: Well, you got it right, Chief King. It's true.
- 41:48Speaker 1: We live in paradise and every day, even in the
- 41:52Speaker 1: middle the midst of this storm, and once our winds
- 41:54Speaker 1: died down, I went outside and I said, my god,
- 41:56Speaker 1: we were spared a bullet here.
- 41:59Speaker 3: Uh.
- 41:59Speaker 1: It's still is a magnificent place to live, where the
- 42:02Speaker 1: envy of the world, with all the resources we have
- 42:04Speaker 1: and all the good things, and yet we realize it
- 42:08Speaker 1: can all be taken away from us in an instant
- 42:10Speaker 1: and if anything, it just makes life more precious to us.
- 42:15Speaker 1: And hopefully we live in a greater amount of gratitude
- 42:18Speaker 1: for what we do have in this moment, and gratitude
- 42:21Speaker 1: for people like yourself. And I mean that with great
- 42:24Speaker 1: sincerity that we have such a great team of people
- 42:27Speaker 1: here in Laguna whose job it is to keep our
- 42:30Speaker 1: community safe and doing the work in advance. As you said,
- 42:33Speaker 1: harden and prepare and make sure that we have every
- 42:37Speaker 1: resource available to us so when there is an event
- 42:40Speaker 1: we can contain it as quickly as possible.
- 42:46Speaker 4: You're spot on, and it's not just our great team,
- 42:49Speaker 4: it's because they're loved by the community. And it's kind
- 42:52Speaker 4: of a final thought. You know, everybody is so actively
- 42:58Speaker 4: involved and we hear that our opinions, and that's what
- 43:01Speaker 4: keeps us so sharp. We want to be responsive, so
- 43:06Speaker 4: we continue to ask everyone to keep asking the hard
- 43:09Speaker 4: questions challenge of to keep us ready and of course
- 43:13Speaker 4: report anything that you think is a hazard in the
- 43:16Speaker 4: community and we're going to come thick a look at it.
- 43:18Speaker 1: Yeah, and we know you will, and I'll just tell
- 43:20Speaker 1: you from personal experience, we are going to double down
- 43:23Speaker 1: here at the radio station to prepare and have some
- 43:28Speaker 1: workshops with our team to be our own first responders
- 43:32Speaker 1: who will get into the studio at a moment's notice
- 43:35Speaker 1: and call the right officials and make sure that our
- 43:38Speaker 1: community is informed. As you and I both said, everybody
- 43:41Speaker 1: should have a battery operated or hand crank radio in
- 43:44Speaker 1: the event. But it makes us feel, you know, that
- 43:47Speaker 1: we have an obligation to this town having an having
- 43:50Speaker 1: the luxury of an FM radio signal that we can
- 43:53Speaker 1: be that beacon of information as well. So I'll leave
- 43:55Speaker 1: our listeners with a few of the things that you
- 43:58Speaker 1: had mentioned. They should go on onto the city website,
- 44:01Speaker 1: the fire department website, sign up for every single notification
- 44:05Speaker 1: that you can, and listen diligently to your professionals in
- 44:10Speaker 1: the event of an evacuation, so we don't have this
- 44:13Speaker 1: awful problem of cars of gridlock, and that we can
- 44:18Speaker 1: have an orderly evacuation. I think that's the thing that
- 44:21Speaker 1: you have impressed upon us, more than anything can keep.
- 44:24Speaker 2: Us safe and alive. You got it all right, Chief
- 44:29Speaker 2: Nico King. Always a pleasure.
- 44:31Speaker 1: I'll see you around town, and I don't know if
- 44:33Speaker 1: I want to light a fire at Aliso for a
- 44:35Speaker 1: little while.
- 44:35Speaker 4: I think I'm going to take a break, all right, Yeah,
- 44:39Speaker 4: sounds good, and I'll definitely see you out there. Thanks
- 44:42Speaker 4: again for having me on the show and carrying this
- 44:44Speaker 4: important message.
- 44:45Speaker 1: You bet take care now. Thank you, Bye bye. And
- 44:50Speaker 1: that's Chief Nico king Aro Man. We lucky to have
- 44:53Speaker 1: a man like that, a professionally. He's a good looking guy.
- 44:56Speaker 1: He's tough, he's big, he's burly, but many's thoughtful and
- 44:59Speaker 1: sensitive and I love the way he appreciates his squad
- 45:02Speaker 1: and his staff and living in Laguna and how special
- 45:06Speaker 1: that is as well. So I hope you guys enjoyed that.
- 45:09Speaker 1: We're gonna record it and play it some more. We
- 45:11Speaker 1: are going to build a page on our website that
- 45:14Speaker 1: will have all the emergency protocols listed for you guys,
- 45:19Speaker 1: so we will also be a resource.
- 45:21Speaker 2: That's my pledge to you, Laguna. We love you.
- 45:24Speaker 1: We are so grateful that we are safe for now.
- 45:28Speaker 1: But we have to know that it's not a question
- 45:31Speaker 1: of if. It's a question of when we've already had
- 45:34Speaker 1: a few little brushfires. It's just part of living here
- 45:37Speaker 1: in the twenty first century. It's not politics. People it's
- 45:41Speaker 1: climate change, and until we get our act together on that,
- 45:45Speaker 1: we are always going to be imperiled.
- 45:48Speaker 2: So here we go, folks, take care reading's friends and neighbors.
- 45:56Speaker 2: George Dugan with you. I'm your host for Art Now
- 46:00Speaker 2: Nerves on Tuesdays