Latest / Buddhistisches Tor Berlin Podcast / Guhya, It means secret
Transcript
- 0:10So today I just wanted to say something.
- 0:12Well, I wanted to talk about a word, a beautiful word called
- 0:16Guccia. You know, Guccia, it means
- 0:19something like a secret. And those of us who have been
- 0:24ordained, at least on the men's side, we get ordained at a place
- 0:27called Guccia Loca, which means, well, it means secret place.
- 0:30It gets translated a secret valley because it's in a valley
- 0:33far away from everybody. But it's an important word.
- 0:38And yeah, I thought to explore this word more, we could have a
- 0:45look at. Well, we will go on a journey
- 0:48with the Buddha in terms of how he evolved his own teaching, but
- 0:52also maybe more importantly or as importantly, perhaps it's a
- 0:58journey of depth as well. Yeah.
- 1:00Because in a way, well, Buddhism starts with the Buddha, It
- 1:05starts with enlightenment. And there's things you can say
- 1:09about enlightenment on a conceptual level that can be
- 1:13fairly helpful. Yeah, which we'll look into.
- 1:16But really, when you get down to it, it's, well, it's like an
- 1:22experience. It's not an experience because
- 1:24it's your whole reality has been transformed and transfigured.
- 1:27Yeah, enlightenment. But it's not something you can.
- 1:31It's secret. It's goofier perhaps in the
- 1:34sense of you can't really communicate it with somebody
- 1:36else. It's impossible, you know, even
- 1:38our own experience is impossible to communicate.
- 1:40So let alone something like enlightenment, where according
- 1:43to tradition, your consciousness has been transformed and
- 1:47transfigured, you know, So by definition, it's hidden or
- 1:52secret, at least to us, you know, so.
- 1:59Yeah. Well, maybe to say something.
- 2:00So. So the Buddha attained
- 2:01enlightenment sound that rolls off the tongue, doesn't it?
- 2:04But the Buddha attained enlightenment.
- 2:06And on a conceptual level, it's actually quite.
- 2:12Well, it's actually really important to know what that
- 2:15insight is, what we might call enlightenment.
- 2:18Yeah. It's probably the, it's the,
- 2:19it's the kind of building block, the, the, the foundation of the
- 2:22rest of Buddhism. The whole of Buddhism rests on,
- 2:25you might say, one thing. Yeah.
- 2:27Which on a conceptual level we can grasp and then we can work
- 2:34with that and transform our lives and then have what you
- 2:37might call an experience at the end of that, or our experience
- 2:40deepens. So on a conceptual level, you
- 2:44could say the Buddha saw. I'm not going to throw in loads
- 2:47of technical words, but it's an important one which may be new
- 2:51to some of you. The Buddha experienced saw
- 2:54what's called proteacha samhat pada, don't we?
- 2:57Yeah. For teacher samit Parda, it
- 2:59means something like conditioned Co production, conditioned Co
- 3:03arising. None of this helps.
- 3:05But what it's saying basically, or what you would say if you
- 3:10were using your rational day-to-day logical mind is the
- 3:16Buddha saw that nothing exists in in independent of conditions.
- 3:22Yeah. There's no fixed thing anywhere
- 3:25in existence that doesn't, is, is not there because jeez, there
- 3:31you go. Do you know what?
- 3:32Last night I bought some of these, what are they called?
- 3:35Like these earbuds, you know, that put noise into your SO
- 3:38because my neighbors are noisy so they, they fire noise into
- 3:41your ears. They cost me a lot of money and
- 3:43they didn't work. They just gave me an ear rake
- 3:45and I didn't sleep. So that's my excuse.
- 3:47Anyway, let me start again. OK, so things, basically
- 3:53everything arises in dependence on other things.
- 3:56You could say. Yeah.
- 3:57So you have a cup. It's completely dependent on a
- 4:02whole universe of factors that in the end come back to what we
- 4:06might call The Big Bang, and maybe before that.
- 4:08Yeah. And it's the same with
- 4:09everything. Everything.
- 4:11There's a whole load of conditions behind everything.
- 4:14Yeah. So there's nothing fixed in
- 4:17existence. Everything's changing,
- 4:20permanently changing. That's basically what the Buddha
- 4:23is saying. Everything is change.
- 4:24Yeah. We don't see it like that, which
- 4:26is why we suffer, because we cling on to things as if things
- 4:29are actually fixed, things that you can pin down.
- 4:33But they're changing all the time.
- 4:35Independence on conditions, which is the important bit.
- 4:37Yeah, that it's not just random change.
- 4:39They're changing independence on conditions.
- 4:42Nearly there. So they're they're they're
- 4:44they're also affecting each other as they're changing.
- 4:47Yeah. So we can, we can understand
- 4:48this as petitioner Samet Parda, not particularly well put this
- 4:53morning, but you can do your own work on it and you can
- 4:56understand it logically. Yeah, you can understand that
- 5:00there's nothing fixed anywhere. And that especially applies to
- 5:02us. But obviously that is not
- 5:06enlightenment. That's not the experience, is
- 5:08it? It's just an idea.
- 5:10Well, I shouldn't say just an idea.
- 5:11It's an important idea, but it's an idea, you know, So we can
- 5:14understand this idea. So we'll just start with that.
- 5:19We're done away. We'll go.
- 5:20We'll go a bit further, but we'll just start with that.
- 5:22As the basic conceptual Petitia Samapada, everything changes
- 5:27upon conditions. And as we will find out, the
- 5:30Buddha said you can change your life if you understand this, You
- 5:34know, you can change your conditions systematically and
- 5:36intelligently, and you can transform your consciousness.
- 5:39Yeah. And he says it works.
- 5:42And other Buddhists would agree. So the Buddha has this
- 5:48experience, you might say, well, the Buddha attains awakening,
- 5:50attains enlightenment. And maybe like all experience, I
- 5:56don't know about you, but you have a you realise that you
- 5:58can't really communicate anything about yourself.
- 6:00In a certain sense. You have an experience and by
- 6:03default it's hidden, it's yours. You can't give it to somebody
- 6:07else. You can give use words and maybe
- 6:10they have some some idea with the words, you know, but in
- 6:12terms of your actual like right now sitting here, there'll be a
- 6:15texture to your experience, the whole history you've got that is
- 6:19unique. And you can't really, you can't
- 6:21give that to anyone else directly.
- 6:23Yeah. So the Buddha experienced
- 6:26enlightenment, I would say. I imagine like this, but
- 6:30infinitely more so because he'd done something remarkable.
- 6:35Yeah. So he'd freed himself
- 6:37conclusively from hatred, greed and delusion.
- 6:43His experience was transformed. No more suffering.
- 6:46Yeah, which is impossible for us to imagine, perhaps, But no more
- 6:50suffering. No more clinging.
- 6:52No more aversion, an abundance of energy.
- 6:55No more fear. Yeah.
- 6:58But he did think to himself, OK, this is going to be very, very
- 7:03difficult to lead other people towards.
- 7:06But I do have some friends, yeah, that I was practising with
- 7:09before. And so he decides, luckily for
- 7:13us, he decides to try and communicate perhaps a path,
- 7:18Yeah, perhaps some way of other people freeing themselves as
- 7:22well and liberating themselves in the same way.
- 7:24Yeah, So he goes to find his old friends who are not so far away.
- 7:30And there's a whole interesting story about this, which we don't
- 7:34have time to go into and all the little details of this story.
- 7:39But basically he sits down with them and over the course of days
- 7:45communicates with them. So he'll be communicating, I
- 7:49imagine, in concepts, but also just his presence.
- 7:52His presence is different. And these, his old friends, they
- 7:56were really practising themselves.
- 7:58They were very receptive, you know, they were very receptive
- 8:00people. And something got trans, got
- 8:05communicated. Yeah.
- 8:06The, the, the, the, the nature perhaps of reality and the, the,
- 8:10the Buddha's own liberation of freedom got communicated.
- 8:14Perhaps in words, yes, but also the Buddha's example.
- 8:17There'll be a, there'll be a whole, those first.
- 8:19That initial communication is a bit of a mystery, but one of his
- 8:24old friends gets it. Yeah.
- 8:25And the Buddha is delighted. He says Kandania knows.
- 8:28You know, Kandania was one of his old friends, and he gets it.
- 8:30It's like, wow, someone's actually woken up as well.
- 8:35You know, It's a bit. I find talking about these
- 8:38things a bit depressing sometimes because I feel like I
- 8:40say these things and it just sounds so kind of linear and
- 8:45like we're all like, oh, yeah, yeah.
- 8:47You know, trying to, if you have any, you know, you know, in your
- 8:51own life, the kind of depth of your own consciousness, what
- 8:54we're talking about. Obviously it's not like a kind
- 8:56of neat little story. So yeah, I always find it
- 9:02annoying talking about enlightenment.
- 9:03So why did I choose this anyway? Let's just say that initial
- 9:09communication, that initial communication would have been
- 9:12quite well would have been very fluid and personalized to who
- 9:19who he was talking to. And the Buddha, when he was
- 9:21talking to people on a one to one basis, never lectured
- 9:24people. He didn't come in and try and
- 9:27rain something down. And then he'd meet them exactly
- 9:29where they were almost in a, in a almost supernatural way.
- 9:32He'd meet them where they were and there'd be in a a
- 9:34communication and a teaching that was appropriate.
- 9:38Yeah. To, to them specifically,
- 9:40regardless of what was going on in their life, there would be
- 9:42some, there'd be, there'd be a kind of intimacy to the
- 9:45communication. But the more followers that the
- 9:49Buddha had, obviously, and the more of his own disciples that
- 9:53had freed themselves as well, there was a necessity to make it
- 9:57teachable, to make it more formulaic to it just happens
- 10:01that way, doesn't it? You have something initially,
- 10:02which is a bit more free form, you might say.
- 10:06And by necessity, at a certain point, it needs to be codified
- 10:09to some extent. It needs to be made
- 10:15understandable to more and more people.
- 10:18So the Buddha, the Buddha, the Buddha had a number of different
- 10:25ways of talking about the path. Yeah.
- 10:28So he didn't come and give people the experience.
- 10:30Really. You can't do that.
- 10:31You can't just. It'd be amazing if you could.
- 10:34You can't just tap someone on the forehead and they attain
- 10:37enlightenment. That would be great.
- 10:38Although anyway, I'm not going there.
- 10:40But you can just lead them in a way.
- 10:43And so all the parts, the parts that the the Buddha laid out are
- 10:50basically they're a development of this core idea for teacher
- 10:56Samit Parda. Things are rising independent on
- 10:58conditions. Yeah, everything rises in
- 11:01dependence on conditions. You're not stuck, you're not
- 11:05fixed. Neither is anything else.
- 11:06Nothing lasts forever. All these things.
- 11:08It's all a kind of, to put it very, very crudely, a kind of
- 11:12flow of conditions interacting with each other.
- 11:14Yeah, easy to say. The actual experience is
- 11:18completely different, obviously, but let's just stay with the the
- 11:20conceptual level. Yeah.
- 11:21It's all flowing and it's all moving.
- 11:23Yeah. And the Buddha's key insight is
- 11:27that if you understand this, you can apply this on a human level.
- 11:31Yeah. So us human beings, we have a
- 11:32hard time a lot of the time. We suffer a lot, yeah, because
- 11:36we're self reflective creatures, which is fantastic.
- 11:38But we also get into all sorts of terrible states.
- 11:41Because of this, life can be very painful.
- 11:46In fact, it is a lot of the time or some of the time, yeah.
- 11:50And so the Buddha was saying there's these.
- 11:54Everything is flowing, the conditions are flowing.
- 11:56And you can, by your own choice, choose conditions.
- 12:02You can choose conditions. You can take certain actions.
- 12:06Yeah. Which is karma.
- 12:07Karma means action. Yeah.
- 12:08So you can take certain actions that will lead you in a certain
- 12:12direction. Yeah.
- 12:13And that certain direction ends up with enlightenment, according
- 12:16to the Buddha. Yeah.
- 12:18So there's a whole path, you know?
- 12:19So it's a path of action, a path of karma.
- 12:22Yeah. So everything's changing.
- 12:24Everything's flowing. And we're not just victims.
- 12:26We're not just bobbing along the ocean getting swell.
- 12:28It feels like that sometimes. But the Buddha saying, actually,
- 12:31you can make choices in different areas of your life
- 12:34that might not even bear immediate fruit.
- 12:37You might not make a choice today.
- 12:39And then in an hour you're like, oh, wow, it worked.
- 12:43It can take time. Yeah.
- 12:44So it's a bit like planting a seed.
- 12:47So he had different formulations of this path.
- 12:50Yeah. This path which relates to this
- 12:52business of condition Co production.
- 12:54Yeah. It's not a random path.
- 12:56It's basically he looked at us, He looked at human beings in our
- 13:00entirety, in our wholeness. And basically anywhere where
- 13:07you, anywhere where you're conscious is an opportunity to
- 13:10practice is an opportunity to engage with your present moment
- 13:15in a certain way. Yeah, so it's quite obvious on a
- 13:18basic level, if we engage with kind of irritation, hatred,
- 13:23craving to an immediate experience, there's some sense
- 13:27impression we have now that will have a fruit, you know, will
- 13:30probably be a bit tense, grumpy. I'm not going to have a good
- 13:33day, you know, So you can just kind of draw that out over a
- 13:37lifetime in a sense, the more and more you get tangled up on
- 13:40your own stuff, your own, Yeah, life's just not fun.
- 13:44It's said to be like, actually, it's not said, but it's a bit
- 13:47like being tied to a wheel, isn't it?
- 13:48You're just going round this, round this wheel all the time
- 13:52and it's a bumpy ride, you know? So there's different
- 13:57formulations. We've been studying what's
- 13:59called the eightfold path in a study group recently and I love
- 14:03it. It's so good.
- 14:04It gets into every area of your life, every little kind of nook
- 14:09and cranny of your life, whether it's speech, work, the way you
- 14:12make effort. But the problem with the
- 14:15eightfold path for me is I, I forget the 8 bits.
- 14:19Yeah. So which is embarrassing.
- 14:22So it's good to study these things all the time.
- 14:25Yeah, it helps keep it in my mind.
- 14:27But the Buddha knew there were people like me and others like
- 14:29me, and he made the three fold path.
- 14:32Yeah. So apparently, I don't know if
- 14:34this is true. I'm assuming it is true, but
- 14:36Lala Taratna said as the Buddha got older, especially closer
- 14:39towards his death, he simplified the path more and more and more
- 14:44and more and more. Yeah, and was keen on teaching
- 14:49the threefold path towards the end.
- 14:51Yeah, It's not better than the eightfold path, It's just
- 14:53simpler. Yeah, in fact, it contains it.
- 14:56So the threefold path is sila samadhi pranya, which means
- 15:04something like ethics or behaviour.
- 15:09Yeah. Your ethics or your behaviour.
- 15:10That's the foundation. Yeah.
- 15:13And then on top of that is meditation.
- 15:15So you got ethics, you got ethical foundation, then you've
- 15:18got meditation, and then you've got what's called wisdom at the
- 15:21top premier. Yeah.
- 15:23So most of us, most, I wouldn't say Westerners, but it's because
- 15:27we're not like that anymore, is it, in this modern world?
- 15:28But most modern people, we want the goodies straight away.
- 15:32We want the wisdom. So we kind of leapfrog the whole
- 15:34path and crash straight into wisdom and then realise, oh, I
- 15:39have to go back. Oh, right.
- 15:41Oh, maybe I need to change my life a bit.
- 15:42And then we end up doing the path.
- 15:44Yeah. So we're less traditional.
- 15:45We won't go on a systematic thing, but we get there in the
- 15:50end. So the reason I want to talk
- 15:57about the path a little bit is because you're kind of using a
- 15:59conceptual level. But I would like to say a little
- 16:01bit more about wisdom in this term.
- 16:05Gucia at the end. Yeah, Gucia meaning something
- 16:07like secret or hidden rather than talk about wisdom in this
- 16:11cognitive conceptual sense, which is a bit dead for me and
- 16:15makes me feel a bit tense and like I'm, I don't know what I'm
- 16:17talking about really. It can be helpful, but I'd
- 16:20rather talk about it today in this term.
- 16:22Gooshi. Yeah.
- 16:24Alright. So the threefold path.
- 16:30Yeah. So the the the ethical bit, the
- 16:34behaviour bit is kind of what I was talking about before.
- 16:37Yeah. So the Buddhist basically saying
- 16:41you can train yourself, you know, you can train yourself.
- 16:45We were talking in our study group.
- 16:46Sometimes people don't like this, this business of training.
- 16:48They find it, I don't know, difficult, but it is difficult.
- 16:56So we're training ourselves. Yeah, we're, we're, we're, we're
- 16:58sometimes going against our animal instincts.
- 17:02You know, you could say it, it is said sometimes that Buddhism
- 17:05is a natural religion. If you want to call it religion,
- 17:08maybe it's a natural religion in a sense of it emerges out of
- 17:11reality. You don't have to.
- 17:12You're not forced to take on a myth or a system of rituals in
- 17:20order to partake in it. It's just an observation of how
- 17:23things are. Yeah.
- 17:24So in that sense, it's a natural religion.
- 17:27You know, seems quite straightforward.
- 17:28In another sense, it's unnatural.
- 17:30Yeah. In another sense of Buddhism,
- 17:32you're going against the stream. Yeah.
- 17:34You have all these animal instincts and tendencies and in
- 17:38a way you're kind of working against them in some respects,
- 17:41you know, So someone is rude to me, generally my first instinct
- 17:47is to lash out at them, you know, and that can take, that
- 17:50can go on any scale, can't it? It can be a kind of negative
- 17:52thought or it can be a full blown violence.
- 17:55Not with me, but it can be a full blown thing, can't it?
- 17:57So you're, there's something natural about say someone wants
- 18:01to steal something from you, you know, or you, you crave
- 18:06something. You want something, you're
- 18:08hungry. Yeah, maybe it's food or sex,
- 18:10whatever it's and you kind of push all the other ideas, all
- 18:14the other things around that thing you want out the way.
- 18:17You know, if you want something, you want it, you're going to get
- 18:19it. It's natural.
- 18:21Nothing wrong with that. In a sense.
- 18:23Yeah. So in a certain sense, this
- 18:25whole training, you're working in a certain sense with your
- 18:27with your nature. You're working with your nature,
- 18:29which is why it's so difficult and challenging.
- 18:33Yeah. The way you speak to people,
- 18:36that's all part of it, The kind of things you think about
- 18:41yourself and other people. Is there generosity in you?
- 18:46Yeah. Yeah.
- 18:51Are you kind of numbing yourself because you don't really want
- 18:54to? You can't deal with this world.
- 18:56In a sense, it's totally fair enough.
- 19:01Yeah. And then there's things like
- 19:02harm. Yeah.
- 19:03Sometimes we just want to harm somebody, you know, this
- 19:05horrible. I think for me, it's the, the
- 19:07the worst thing about myself that I like the least is cruelty
- 19:10in myself. I wouldn't say I'm a cruel
- 19:12person, but whenever it kind of rears its ugly head and I have
- 19:15some kind of cruel thought about someone, it makes me feel ill
- 19:19these days, which is a good sign.
- 19:21Maybe that's progress, isn't it? Because I'm not sure I would
- 19:24have felt like that before. So you're working with all that.
- 19:28Yeah. And you're generating the
- 19:29opposite. You're generating generosity,
- 19:31you know, and also you're, for example, you're generating love,
- 19:36not to be a good person necessarily, but because you
- 19:40free yourself, you free yourself from your own hatred, you know,
- 19:43and hatred is a disgust, is a horrible feeling.
- 19:45It feels horrible to hate somebody.
- 19:47So if you can free yourself from that and free yourself from the
- 19:51pettiness in your life, you know, we all get like that.
- 19:53This is amazing. So you're doing the opposite.
- 19:56Generosity, love, speaking well about people, things like this,
- 20:01you know. So all this lays the foundation.
- 20:04Yeah, if you're, if you're doing this on, if you're serious about
- 20:06this and you take the precepts they're called, and you take
- 20:10your ethical behaviour seriously.
- 20:11Not to be a good person, I hasten to add, because it can
- 20:14all get a bit kind of narrow and religioso.
- 20:17Yeah, which is fine, but it's not quite what I'm talking
- 20:20about. You're basically paving the way
- 20:22for a kind of mind that is happier.
- 20:25You're just happier. You probably have more friends.
- 20:28I'm not saying that's a given. Maybe you lose friends,
- 20:32actually, maybe you lose all your friends and then get new
- 20:35friends, who knows? I think that's that's possible.
- 20:40But you're basically paving the kind of mind that can meditate.
- 20:43Half the problem we have when we're meditating is we're just
- 20:46simply all, we're all over the place.
- 20:47You know, speaking from personal experience, you can sit down to
- 20:51meditate and you're a mess. You just sit there and your mind
- 20:54is on this, and then you need to do some shopping and then the
- 20:57Amazon delivery got delayed and you just got all this stuff.
- 21:00Or maybe you were horrible to somebody.
- 21:02Yeah. And it came out of your mouth
- 21:03and you think I shouldn't have said that.
- 21:06And so there's a whole kind of thing going on.
- 21:09Yeah, which makes it very difficult to meditate
- 21:12substantially. And The thing is, I think the
- 21:14good thing about me at least, I realised this quite a long time
- 21:17ago, which is not the good thing.
- 21:18But I realised this quite a long time ago that if I was going to
- 21:21be able to meditate and do the mindfulness of breathing, for
- 21:23example, I'm going to have to change my whole life.
- 21:26Yeah, it's not really why I came to meditate.
- 21:28I just came to relax a bit and meet some nice people.
- 21:32And then I realise, oh right, you have to.
- 21:35I'm now going to have to change my whole life.
- 21:39Not really. That wasn't on the agenda.
- 21:42But that's what has to happen essentially, if you want to
- 21:48meditate. And therefore lay the foundation
- 21:50for what we might, we might call wisdom.
- 21:53One really has to get on top of 1's behaviour.
- 21:56And you've got to get your hands dirty, don't you?
- 21:58So that's the foundation of the threefold path is behaviour.
- 22:03Yeah. And then on, on the basis of
- 22:06that or simultaneously? Simultaneously as well, we have
- 22:10meditation. Yeah, meditation.
- 22:13Well, like we did today, you're entering a different state of
- 22:16consciousness. And I don't know, we, we had the
- 22:21Friday night, Friday evening meditation yesterday.
- 22:25And it's such a strange experience, isn't it?
- 22:26Sometimes you, you sit there for two hours in silence meditating.
- 22:30And I would say yesterday's very good, like there was some kind
- 22:32of depth. And then you come out and all of
- 22:34a sudden it's like you get hit with this whole thing again,
- 22:37which isn't just the outside world, it's your mind doing this
- 22:40normal thing. So for a couple of hours, you're
- 22:43dwelling in a different space where your consciousness is
- 22:45still your consciousness, whatever that means, but it's
- 22:47still your consciousness. But experience differently
- 22:51through meditation. Other avenues open up.
- 22:53There's depth, there's, there's all sorts of interesting things
- 22:56going on that you that usually we don't experience.
- 22:58Yeah. In during meditation.
- 23:01But then you leave meditation and all of a sudden it's not.
- 23:04We sometimes describe it like, oh, the world as if there's some
- 23:07terrible world out there and we've gone out into it and
- 23:09experiencing the world. But really what's happening is
- 23:12just your mind again, just doing what it normally does.
- 23:15Yeah. So, yeah, so we have meditation,
- 23:20which is a very powerful, is said to be a very powerful
- 23:23karma, very powerful action, you know, so that's why it's worth
- 23:26doing. It's worth doing.
- 23:28It's not. Sometimes it's fun, sometimes
- 23:30it's not fun, but it's a powerful action.
- 23:36So you kind of in a way, you've kind of you're digging up the
- 23:39soil. I'm not a gardener.
- 23:41So anyway, maybe I shouldn't say this, but you're kind of, well,
- 23:44the garden, you know, you, you dig the soil, you make it more
- 23:48and then you put the seeds in. Yeah, I'm from London.
- 23:51I don't know about these things. So anyway, so you're doing this,
- 23:54you're making your mind more receptive, more fertile.
- 23:56There's all sorts of interesting avenues opening up.
- 24:00And on the basis of that, perhaps then you start to
- 24:06develop what might, what we would call wisdom, you know, or
- 24:10glimpses of insight. Sexy.
- 24:14Yeah, glimpses of insight, which is what we all want and insight
- 24:20in its ultimate sense, I guess you to going all the way along,
- 24:24you would say is enlightenment. Yeah, but insights, quite
- 24:30interesting. Is it all those little moments,
- 24:31those little glimpses we all have where things just open up.
- 24:36That's why I wanted to talk about it in terms of goofier,
- 24:39because I'm so bored of, I'm actually quite bored of talks
- 24:43about insight and wisdom and even enlightenment in a kind of
- 24:46technical and cognitive sense, 'cause when I wait, I just feel
- 24:50like it gets us even further away from it somehow.
- 24:53Yeah, On one hand, it's helpful your brain.
- 24:55Oh, this logically, this makes sense.
- 24:57You need to know because otherwise you're not going to
- 24:59make any effort. It's not like you need to trust
- 25:02the ground you're going to walk on, don't you?
- 25:04So if it won't make sense to you, logically, you're like, OK,
- 25:07this makes sense logically, I'll move towards it.
- 25:09Everything is in flux and changing.
- 25:11I can affect it. There's the nature of reality is
- 25:13like this. I can experience that all the
- 25:15time. Then I'm free from craving
- 25:17because there's no things to latch onto.
- 25:20I stop hating people. I'm free, I'm fearless.
- 25:23OK great. It's not very helpful.
- 25:26Yeah, on one level so, and also I think it's important to
- 25:32realise like the the Buddha himself didn't just teach in a
- 25:36kind of cognitive, logical sense.
- 25:39Sometimes, especially in the West, we've had with our
- 25:41scientific kind of religion, we we have this whole idea that the
- 25:46Buddha just that's Buddhism. Yeah.
- 25:50But it's very clear that's not because the Buddha taught in all
- 25:52sorts of ways. Sometimes he would teach in
- 25:54images, sometimes he'd teach there was many, many ways to to,
- 25:59to communicate. Yeah.
- 26:00Not just logic, which is kind of what brought me to goo here in
- 26:05terms of wisdom. Because it's worth somehow, it's
- 26:11worth trying to feel underneath all of this, you know, in your
- 26:18own time or in a quiet time. It's almost like a still point,
- 26:23you know? You have the froth of your mind
- 26:25and this world and the deep. You get under the still point.
- 26:28There's a refuge there. There's some kind of safety
- 26:30there which is almost not affected by anything else, you
- 26:34know, And I think partially that's why it gets called a
- 26:36refuge. You know, during the Buddha's
- 26:38time, it wasn't a particularly peaceful time.
- 26:40A lot, You know, there's all sorts of wars going on, all
- 26:42sorts of madness. Yeah.
- 26:44And the Buddha still was holding that enlightenment was the
- 26:47refuge. Yeah.
- 26:48Not in the sense of it's going to fix this world, but there is
- 26:51a way of engaging with this world where you're kind of under
- 26:53the froth, so to speak. And there's something else.
- 26:59And I know it can get a bit strange talking, you know, in
- 27:01terms of mystical, but yeah, what am I saying?
- 27:07I'm just saying I'm saying what I've just said, so I'm not going
- 27:10to say that. So Guccia.
- 27:13Yeah. So I think it relates to life in
- 27:15general. We think, for example, like I
- 27:17was saying in the WhatsApp group, we think we can know
- 27:19other people, don't we? Yeah, we can't.
- 27:23You know, you can have some kind of impression of somebody.
- 27:26You can, you can explore them, you can love them, you can be
- 27:29interested in them, but you can't know them.
- 27:33You can't be like, I know this person Tick because in the end
- 27:37you've got something dead there. You've it's like anything 1.
- 27:39As soon as you think you know something, it's finished.
- 27:41It's it's a done deal. You know, Tick.
- 27:44And I have to say one of the most depressing things I've
- 27:47experienced in my life is people sometimes thinking they know me.
- 27:52I've done it to other people as well.
- 27:53But you know, when someone's like, you're like this and
- 27:56you're like, am I? I don't think I am actually.
- 28:00But they'll just tell you. And it's like this cage has
- 28:02descended on you and you're like, it's the opposite of being
- 28:07interested in somebody and being like, I don't know this person.
- 28:10I actually don't know this person.
- 28:11Wow. Especially when you do, like,
- 28:13especially I don't know if you've ever had this when you've
- 28:14done that, like with your parents, for example.
- 28:17Yeah, like I with my mum, I just had a little light bulb mum.
- 28:20I was like, wow, who's who's this?
- 28:22Do you know what I mean? It's not just my mum.
- 28:24I and then I think I've had my best times, like with her or my
- 28:28dad, when I'm just like, let me just not relate to them as if I
- 28:31actually know who they are. Yeah.
- 28:34So it's the same with our friends.
- 28:36And just to qualify this, sometimes people do know you.
- 28:40Well, I don't mean like know, you know, you, you know the how
- 28:43is that possible? You know, I don't know.
- 28:44Normally we don't know it ourselves, but someone can like,
- 28:48I think Padma Sagua said something to me the other day.
- 28:50I said something, I got into a bit of an apocalyptic mind state
- 28:53and he just sort of said, yeah, that's what you, you're like
- 28:55there like, And I was like, alright, that's fair enough.
- 28:58It was like, it was, it was a kind of anyway, so there you go.
- 29:04Yeah. So you can't really know other
- 29:05people so. Well, it's goofier.
- 29:08People are goofier. We're hidden to each other.
- 29:10And that's just the way it is. Any kind of experience, you
- 29:17know, it could be. I was thinking like just taste
- 29:19like taste sensation like an ice cream.
- 29:21You have, you have, you're having the same ice cream, but
- 29:23it's not quite the same, is it? You can't, you can't kind of
- 29:28give people your experience, which is one of the points our
- 29:31own teacher Sangarachita makes about enlightenment itself.
- 29:33It's like it is goohier, it's hidden.
- 29:38You can't give someone an experience, you know,
- 29:41consciousness. And the reason I want to bring
- 29:44this up because I just find it like I was listening to a talk,
- 29:46not to be kind of relevant, but I was listening to an interview
- 29:49with, what's his name, Geoffrey Hinton, this guy that apparently
- 29:53is the godfather of artificial intelligence who's now freaking
- 29:55out and saying, oh, whoops. So it was quite a quite a
- 30:01shocking interview, to be honest, about artificial
- 30:03intelligence. And then what else do I listen
- 30:05to? I listen to some other horrible,
- 30:06oh, that's where the Armageddon thing came from.
- 30:08Like, I was thinking about all these different ways we can
- 30:10destroy ourselves. But it was it was a really,
- 30:14really interesting interview. Yeah.
- 30:16And he's an intro, fascinating character talking about
- 30:20artificial intelligence and super intelligence in the next 5
- 30:24to 20 years, which I just thought, oh, dear.
- 30:26Anyway. But then the interview said to
- 30:28him, oh, So what makes humans special?
- 30:31And he was like, not much. And he was like, you know, you
- 30:36could replace a few brain cells with a sort of some sort of
- 30:39silicone that has the same amount of neuron neural links.
- 30:42And are they still conscious? And he's like, yeah.
- 30:45And you could place the whole brain with a machine
- 30:48essentially, and they'll still be conscious.
- 30:49And he's like, oh. And his, his kind of view of
- 30:53consciousness was a kind of mechanical 1.
- 30:55And I found it really disappointing for someone that
- 30:56had spent their whole life looking.
- 30:59Maybe that's maybe that's why he developed artificial
- 31:01intelligence, because he partially thought we were
- 31:04machines and he could make a machine that was like us.
- 31:06You know, I have, no, I don't want to speak for this person,
- 31:09but I thought this is an, it's an unbelievably limited view, as
- 31:14if we're mechanical. And I was listening to this
- 31:17walking down the road with all these trees and like the sun was
- 31:20out and I thought, no, I just don't buy it.
- 31:24I'm not saying we're special as a species or anything, but
- 31:26consciousness, there's something about consciousness that isn't
- 31:29just linked, that isn't just wedged into the material world.
- 31:33There's some kind of, there's something going on.
- 31:35You know, there's, there's, there's a lot more to us.
- 31:41So if that's with consciousness itself, then it's definitely
- 31:43like that for enlightenment. It's something something you can
- 31:48get a glimpse of perhaps, but you can never, you can never
- 31:52know with your with just words and a few concepts, you know.
- 31:57So maybe in a certain sense it relates to the rest of life that
- 32:00you can't, I think on a on a, on a, the if you take this whole
- 32:05business of things being hidden in secret, you're, I would
- 32:11imagine you, your life is more interesting.
- 32:14You're more alive because you don't think you know everything.
- 32:17I mean, half the problem we have, or at least I have, is
- 32:20that I'm assuming I know things I know, I know how it all works
- 32:24and I know what things are. And really and truly we, I
- 32:27don't, we don't, it's a bit like the whole, my, you know, it's
- 32:31like the bandwidth. We've got this little bandwidth
- 32:33here that we live on and we call reality, especially as a, as a
- 32:35kind of social species, we all agree what everything is.
- 32:38It's like this much. And then you get an experience
- 32:41where it all kind of goes like this, whether it's through
- 32:43hallucinogens or whether it's through meditative experience,
- 32:46whatever you want to. And you realise, oh, I really am
- 32:48living on a thin strip. And that could be expanded.
- 32:51And half of that thin strip is thinking, you know, what things
- 32:54are already, you know, which we can't help but do.
- 32:57And that's why you have something like Buddhism, because
- 32:58we're just like, Buddha literally means awake, you know,
- 33:01it means awake and we're sleepwalking.
- 33:03It's just the way it is. It's not a maybe it is our
- 33:05fault. I don't know whose fault it is,
- 33:06but we're just kind of wandering around as if table chair.
- 33:12Oh, there's Tanya, you know, you're just like as if you know
- 33:15everything and you're in this kind of dead state.
- 33:17Yeah. And so looking to see things in
- 33:21in in terms of Guccio just opens it out, you know.
- 33:29So anyway, let me just wrap it up.
- 33:30So basically in a, in a certain sense, we're using different
- 33:34levels of the Buddha's experience in teaching.
- 33:37So there is a path. And you could say we're using
- 33:45what we do know, which is our intellectual understanding and
- 33:50occasionally faith. But let's just leave it.
- 33:51We're using what we do know to explore what we don't know.
- 33:54Yeah. So use what you do know.
- 33:56You say, oh, does karma work? Let me experiment with this.
- 33:58Let me be, let me really try and change the way I'm acting, say
- 34:03with one person or with multiple people or with a habit.
- 34:07Let me just really see if this works.
- 34:08Then you have faith in that and you keep plugging away.
- 34:11You keep changing this thing and then you can because you know
- 34:15that it works. And then eventually you come to
- 34:17a point where you start exploring other other you
- 34:22change. Perhaps you change in ways that
- 34:25you would not even expect. And for me, I think that's
- 34:27probably been the most inspiring thing in my life, But also other
- 34:33people watching other people is following that path.
- 34:37You sometimes things change that you would never think is
- 34:41possible to change in yourself. I don't know about you, but I've
- 34:44got, I've had and probably still do, but I've certainly had
- 34:47aspects of myself that I was, I felt like I was cursed, like
- 34:51psychologically or or emotionally.
- 34:53I just thought, I'm this is not going to change.
- 34:55It's so deep rooted, but it's changed.
- 34:59That's the crazy thing. So, yeah, we're using what we do
- 35:04know to turn to to move into something that is unexpected.
- 35:08You know, maybe you turn an unexpected corner.
- 35:17Yeah, why not? Anyway, last bit I was just I
- 35:20was thinking like in terms of this whole knowing things, I
- 35:23thought really you can only really hurt someone if you think
- 35:25you know them. You know, if you think you know
- 35:28who someone is, that's you can't really hurt someone.
- 35:32I don't think unless you, if they're a mystery to you and
- 35:35you're interested in them and you're interested in exploring
- 35:39what they might be, it's quite difficult to hurt them.
- 35:41But if you're if you think you kind of know someone, then you
- 35:45can hurt them. Yeah, I'll leave it there.
- 35:50Thanks.