Latest / Construcción Plural - Radio Trend Topic / Construcción Plural - Programa 1140
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- 0:01Plural construction, the renowned journalistic program of political analysis and current in its twentieth
- 0:08season, with the leadership of Fernando Mauri and a team of prestigious analysts listen
- 0:15to it on radio train topic, enter good afternoon. How' s a
- 0:26new week' s walker doing in plural construction? We will be a little
- 0:30while listening to the voices of Alejandro Rojoman, on the one hand, one
- 0:34garmina with another in his economic gaze. Tomorrow, in the pursuit of the
- 0:37week in plural construction, we will already do it with Daniel Kipper, with
- 0:42our North American response, Gustavo Ferrer Wolfenson. He may be Don Hugo Aime
- 0:47' s turn. Now I want to start with Milane Milley in America.
- 0:52A new trip, a new expense, a new meeting with entrepreneurs and confinancistas.
- 0:57It seems to me that Miley' s goal of getting to the presidency
- 1:00to take pictures with him and I most certainly do not say and interviews,
- 1:04not with Head of State and interviewing with a BBC journalist from London, the
- 1:14British television station is such a series, very serious of the journalistic hands.
- 1:18One studies from the country or harms agedly studied man the country of Spain and
- 1:23smoked the style and in audiovisual press on the BBC in London. Well,
- 1:27there' s a new role for the President when in an interview mercenaries what
- 1:33you' re talking about, well, when not the interview before the nation
- 1:37plus the shame of other journalists, as well as colleagues like Silvestre Duan and
- 1:42so on in that zincuen when in the interview in he was born more than
- 1:45comes to make the mile and more not the mercenary trebuc mhol pautero or on
- 1:51good surplus, as I would say to Miley. Of course you don'
- 1:53t recognize him. In the case of Miley, who is addicted to him
- 1:55Feynman and so on. And follow the Yokaba works lists. Well, popsicles
- 2:00pass. He went through a lot of trouble on the subject of retirements that
- 2:02he asked and asked her and asked the British journalist and also on the subject
- 2:08of her admiration for Marles re Tacher. Well, it passes papers. Milal
- 2:13this Milak who says without foundation of the activity touched floor that the royal saloon
- 2:16is winning inflation. Wage inflation, which is a triumph for the real brain.
- 2:22None of that is verified in reality. For now, inflation through recession
- 2:24is going down and it would already be in one digit in April and in
- 2:30four or five or six in May, but it would hardly go down further,
- 2:35much further until December, which has its merit, but of course,
- 2:38a context of recession and, of course, real zeal. The merit was
- 2:40quite drawn, blurred. I say this Milake repeater then that when I didn
- 2:46' t interview him mercenaries they don' t stick the stick or stick against
- 2:53him like archer that it was I was a great archer. He' s
- 2:53probably not as much as the milk costs. He can' t answer it.
- 2:58Juan was giving us an interview until recently that I told him in the
- 3:00middle of the Hellon chiche campaign and asked him how much retirement is, how
- 3:04many have bolito collective. I had no idea why I was going to the
- 3:05monetary aggregates anymore. He was going to the macro, he wasn' t
- 3:07in the mic. It wasn' t on the girl. And it is
- 3:09true, as the economist has to look above the structural and does not consult
- 3:13it in the journal. The macrona was micro, but you' re presidents
- 3:17are politicians, some of the micro. You have to know how much retired
- 3:21goo, how much the ticket arrived, how many to the liters of Netta
- 3:23milk asking when it is worth a yogurt or sweet potato. Well Millane does
- 3:28not know, because there are the great things and so his government, at
- 3:31best, will manage to take inflation at the expense of Paredes real closing activity,
- 3:38recession and is with two steps or three down the whole society, except
- 3:42surely the richest. We' ve already said this one. It is his
- 3:46government for the big companies for the richest, where it is just a little
- 3:49bit, a worse to see break little today Argentina. I' m leaving
- 3:54Ukraine, from a leap that passes in Ukraine. He didn' t present
- 3:58anything interesting. You can criticize or not, at least I don' t
- 4:02put jose there. You presented to victory. Yes, you have my story
- 4:05there, well, a new spokesperson created by Ukraine, but that comes with
- 4:12created by artificial intelligence, a black girl of color We will see as sixsome
- 4:17the one of golo. We' ve got a black girl, a black
- 4:19girl, the new girl or she was. Let' s see how that
- 4:24impacts to see consumption and salary from a report, from a note. It
- 4:26is a couple of days of financial scope in fall consultants warns that the equisitive
- 4:30power will not recover in two thousand twenty- four beyond what my law says
- 4:33this milay should be cut off an arm, not because he said he has
- 4:41now climbed posts. He wants like profits at the expense of personal goods,
- 4:45camiliotiscorns. He told us days after our voluminist director of six of economic advisors,
- 4:49he that well, that seems better taxes profits and would stop the potentan
- 4:54of personal goods. Others and I would be closer to this vision, they
- 4:58say that not that you come characters the pablo that more this income, they
- 5:02have more possessions, they have more goods, they have, as is the
- 5:05tax, personal goods and profits. It begins to affect the one who earns
- 5:08a million and pisco, who has a very good salary. Above all we
- 5:11are talking about blank formalized salaries, but this earns a good salary, well,
- 5:19but it is also not a good millionaire and that it would have to
- 5:24go better personal than profit, that you do not touch the boring ones.
- 5:27Okay. There' s the argument. But beyond that rise there is also
- 5:30the raising of country tax for profit remission, for example, Uruguay. You
- 5:33don' t say how many arms Miley already cut, when I' ve
- 5:38campaigned to the screams, obviously yes, I have to raise an important better
- 5:41whole good arm, it gets cut several. All this is a context of
- 5:46the stoppage of the aceketact. And finally it became clear already from Sunday Monday
- 5:48jue cover the clarine of doing Today of the nation joins to the other these
- 5:54objectives and already the delegated meters and the matter with which they make a for
- 5:57very strong. If they tell you the pair do not decide whether or not
- 6:01to join the ordinary citizen. Maybe more than one of them happens to you,
- 6:05you pass to the state. If they' re missing, we'
- 6:09ll put them to bed. But it does not depend on the worker in
- 6:13general to other companies that I do not know the prior case that provides the
- 6:16contract cloud Cavifi and whatever, but to be your organizations the foot worker that
- 6:19will not send him the private transfer by the company will not be able to
- 6:25arrive with which it is not even capable that I would add ideologically to the
- 6:30unemployment, but they told them the day and wanted to elaborate or capable that
- 6:33he would want to adhere directly to what was not important. What matters is
- 6:34that you won' t see collective. It is subway trains with log are
- 6:36very difficult to have too much activity or a good amount of activity, with
- 6:43which I say yes, the fortress. Unemployment is not the adhesion of the
- 6:46people, but rather of showing the weight of the guilds, and in this
- 6:47case, the guilds when stopping them from transport. Unlike the first strike,
- 6:50let us remember so close to the assumption of Millay, that it was not
- 6:57to prostrate to unemployment, but to mobilization, that it was forceful or many
- 7:00people. Well, there' s no mobilization here There' s only one
- 7:03of twenty- four hours. Well, it' s going to be strong
- 7:06and forceful. Reinter will not come out the burris and we will see them
- 7:10all for Fernandez, the list of officers made by each government. But people
- 7:13didn' t want to stick, but they couldn' t travel. And
- 7:15yes, the strike repeated. It is not because of the injury that the
- 7:18city does not give the worker well, but because of the transport. And
- 7:24if he manages to amalgamate the cgta to everyone, he records the problems of
- 7:27transport, as this would be the case. Well, there already shows we
- 7:30were going to go for the side in a forceful para that will nobly hit
- 7:33and it will then hit the reaction of government and gos of the Burris actuator
- 7:38envelope, which was with all the political parties and is almost libertarian. Well,
- 7:42the reaction is going to be furious against a political defeat of the government
- 7:46with leaders and representatives in charge of Pablo Moyano' s blindfold down giving them
- 7:50all unpresentable. People don' t want them, but unemployment is going to
- 7:54be strong. Julio was released defending the indefensible postulation of the chanta and not
- 8:01crystalline. I' d say Néstor Kin wasn' t there the son,
- 8:05which is a government that says Emilégil has the tail. He used a ruder
- 8:07word for a dirty change. Not in this little addict or what' s
- 8:11a lie. He wants his three to two in court so that he won
- 8:13' t be denue of better with this disastrous presentation of son ariel comes for
- 8:24a while. Let' s also talk about an interesting note to Julián Gallo,
- 8:28a communication specialist who made him the site Seoul that is close, which
- 8:33is from people close to pro. He' s a pro official, closer
- 8:37and farther away from Miley, and he talks a little bit of a tendency.
- 8:41But in journalism Julián Gallo, artificial intelligence, etcetera, etcetera. And
- 8:45I find it interesting. We will obviously see what happens to the two government
- 8:50rules, the basic laws and the tax package. There are three possibilities in
- 8:54the Senate. Approvals, the book opened to books closed unchanged, approval in
- 9:00general, but with change and if this would return to deputies who drank it,
- 9:01more likely and a rejection more than four votes are missing. She'
- 9:05s thirty- three. Ne is thirty- seven. Peronism quisnerism in the
- 9:09upper chamber to reject this. If there' s any transfuse, if there
- 9:13' s any absence, it' s going to be hard to wax at
- 9:15thirty- seven. I would say with the most probable is that the general
- 9:18- proof senagogo, but it modifies in individuals that this flies Members and is
- 9:20delayed more nor law puts the saying good. That' s it. We
- 9:24make the 25th of May run as planned. Because we already have a sanction
- 9:28on average, sanction of deputies, some change of sceneri but ratifica deputados.
- 9:33If he comes out and that' s what would happen and he wouldn'
- 9:37t have his May pact. In the middle there are governors who want to
- 9:39sign a federal pact. Among them they call us a political declaration. He
- 9:41said the chubon' s honor, Nacho Torres. We' ll see what
- 9:45happens. But he reiterated the most likely thing is now Tuesday, that it
- 9:50is neither that approval nor support for the Closed Book, but that there is
- 9:54general support and modifications in particular. General support is difficult and it is not
- 10:01so difficult, but a little distant, the possibility of a reprobation and that
- 10:03quinerism is imposed, as I say in the Senate in the House. All
- 10:09right, we' re going to this first break and we' re going
- 10:11to have a little bit of music listening to something, the player, the
- 10:15aerobics program that we used to do, but we' re a little more
- 10:16relaxed. We will listen for a little while, as I say to the
- 10:20second blog, directly to Gambina and Rosman with their economic looks. Then we
- 10:24will also be saying a book and in the last block that we will be
- 10:28commenting that there is this interview in Seoul on topics of communication, media journalism,
- 10:33artificial intelligence. To Julián Gallo that he is commenting on the interview made
- 10:35by the Seoul website. To this specialist also close to the pro who worked
- 10:41in the government of Mauricio Macret at the pause and we are back we remind
- 10:50you that you can find us on social networks on our website where we extend
- 10:54our journalistic work. We find ourselves on Twitter under Nick Arroba, boarding in
- 10:58es tas gram fer M two thousand twenty- two. Ferm de Fermaury two
- 11:05thousand twenty- two and as always where we upload audios from the program analysis
- 11:09of specialist columnists. Our website manieja trip approaches blogs to participate in the contest
- 11:18fans of the beef an Argentine passion and wins incredible trips and prizes for you
- 11:24and your colleagues of the collection. I found the bases and conditions in Argentine
- 11:28meat or hello ar. Good afternoon, good morning. As everyone listens to
- 11:33me, it is that again with you. Alejandro robots Fan, usual columnist
- 11:37on economic issues shas. Today I want to refer to the withdrawal of previous
- 11:45benefits, but trying to give a synthesis of all the ranks to the current
- 11:52becoming of the national economy and from the evaluation, to consider what effects it
- 11:56has. I thought it was sohante as the President and the Minister of Economics
- 12:03continue to insist that the collapse is not such, that the salary has grown,
- 12:09that the accumulation of reserves in the Central Bank and is a transmitting data,
- 12:15etcetera, etcetera. I want to do a bird grandfather review of the
- 12:20data that in recent days have been appearing in the specialized press regarding the numbers
- 12:26of the Argentine economy. It is very interesting in this respect to first raise
- 12:35a very strong statement. The majority of economic consultants in these days carry out
- 12:43about the current social economic situation. A cable I have just read literally says
- 12:50inflation and adjustment depress the income of the population until childhood that was not observed
- 12:56in more than two ten each in Argentina. Although inflation shows a decline after
- 13:01having peaked in the immediate period to the devaluation of three December, it would
- 13:07not be possible during that year to compensate for the loss of purchasing power.
- 13:15Thus, this group of analysts who are constantly emulating judgment about economic evolution and
- 13:22sell them in the form of advice to large companies and estimate that consumption would
- 13:28collapse by ten percent this year, following the real wage in the formal registered
- 13:33sector, where collective labour agreements operate as formulas for determining elongated levels, would
- 13:41fall by ten percent that year. In fact, of course, it only
- 13:48leaves for the year two thousand and twenty- five the possibility of a rebound,
- 13:56a rebound that, of course, moderate and does not compensate, according
- 14:03to the current estimates, for the strong heat of this first four- month
- 14:05period. The data that these consultants rely on to formulate such a conclusive opinion
- 14:13are very important, and are available. The sources are unobtainable. The manolist
- 14:18consumption found his flat. I said a later cable in April. It seems
- 14:26that it has stopped falling, but there has already been a really important collapse
- 14:33that is going to cost enormously to recover, because there is no hot economic
- 14:37policy. The consumption. The year- on- year fall and in April
- 14:43year was said comma three percent in total. This implies an unequal distribution in
- 14:52the activities that make up the usual set of retail outlets. But it was
- 15:00noted that in food matters, for example, sales in Open dropped more than
- 15:03the total and accumulated a further fall of twenty- four percent, let'
- 15:09s say a quarter in the quadrileño January April. That really marks a disaster
- 15:16from the economic point of view and a real verification of the negative effect from
- 15:22the social point of view. At the same time, productive investment fell in
- 15:28the first quarter of the year. According to consultant Orlando Ferreres, it always
- 15:35carries very thorough analyses on this. Significantly, seven percent compared to the first
- 15:43quarter of the previous year, companies commented on this information in the text of
- 15:48the document, thus accompanying the framework of the recession that caused the derivative inflation
- 15:56with a strong contraction in consumption, but in addition, it was a very
- 16:02significant baldness in investment. What does that mean if we take into account,
- 16:07for example, for the investment in construction under thirty- six percent in the
- 16:15month of April March, forgiveness is only comparable to the crisis of two thousand
- 16:21one, because investment is key. Key mission because it reveals the mood of
- 16:26entrepreneurs. If they aspire to have a level of production and sales importance in
- 16:33the future. The investment has to be made to the east today. In
- 16:36the future there will be this increase of the activity if not previewed a good
- 16:41future, a lucky horizon, a possibility of interest to the market with new
- 16:48production is because there is an obvious discouragement in the business class and the construction
- 16:53takes not only to be realized, it has a madular and to give its
- 16:57products to the market, which it doubts very much that it has an important
- 17:02rebound of the economy. As some propose next year. In short, the
- 17:06current picture is very depressing. The prospects are disappointing to refer to in the
- 17:14second part and that exposure and the light at the bottom of the tunnel seems
- 17:19to take you much longer than was anticipated to light up what other information can
- 17:26certify what I am growing. There is a very interesting fact that is worth
- 17:30presenting, because it covers a productive sector that is supposed to be very favored
- 17:37in the future, as it is already going to be all this year is
- 17:41the agroporter writer. The agro- portador sector is linked to the production of
- 17:47cereals, olegaspinosas, mainly leaves and maize, which are exported in significant quantities,
- 17:51either in grain, or processed in arigna oil, to feed and fatten
- 17:56animals from countries that acquire such inputs. Adventis. How the sale of agricultural
- 18:07machinery has been so far in that year, what vision do the producers have
- 18:14in which they belong, how it corresponds to them and participate in the economic
- 18:18activity acquiring productive goods, given and insignificant increments that the thick harvest will have.
- 18:25There it was soy that year in front of the very lean last year,
- 18:29prepared by the dry agricultural machinery division the Asociación de Concepciónarios y Automotores of
- 18:36Argentina reported a few days ago. The sale of agricultural machinery accumulates in the
- 18:44first four months of that year thirty- three percent that falls from the previous
- 18:48year. This is highlighted by the decline in sales of distractions, which dropped
- 18:56by eighty- two percent in March. If the company ate it in April,
- 19:00I' m sorry. If the comparison is interacnual, this mark seems
- 19:07not to be a time. I repeat what I said in the first part
- 19:11is very encouraging in key sectors that have to do with the production of goods.
- 19:17In that case, for producer, in part that domestic processables like corn,
- 19:22since leaves in almost ninety percent grain and in manufactured products are exported does
- 19:26not really have a promising future or at least does not indicate sufficient returns to
- 19:34be used for investment in equipment and agricultural machinery. It is key, it
- 19:45is the sign of what is thought for one or two three years forward.
- 19:51It is the road map that an agroporter producer has in mind a lot,
- 19:57very clearly, right aspect to the design of plans for the future. That
- 20:03is salibil to say not depressing of action marks perhaps something that will happen sooner
- 20:11or later in Colombia Argentina the agricultural sector that is demanding viimiento form, that
- 20:18the exchange rate for exports be changed. And that claim is not asarous,
- 20:27it is not imagined, it is not something opposite, as a stick in
- 20:33the wheel for the national productive activity according to the official plans is a real
- 20:40presence of a situation of stagnation of the profitability of the field of exporting hygro
- 20:45that, at some early moment, will produce a lot of noise in the
- 20:52Argentine economy. Because you' re going to see this kind of change adapted
- 20:55to the new reporting conditions, it seems to me that this emergency needs to
- 21:00be taken into account. We are talking about a sector with a lot of
- 21:06political breast and strongly, through its business union bodies, in official politics and
- 21:11it has done so since the two thousand eight, when it cno violently against
- 21:17the policy of then President Fernández de Krishner, after a rule to change,
- 21:25since it put into practice then Minister of Economy, Mr Lucro. In this
- 21:33perspective, the Government does little to improve the social situation of the most impoverished
- 21:40sectors of our society or of those who, to say the least, are
- 21:44not, aspire to improve their standard of living, like any other citizen of
- 21:48centrivity. These facts mark this total lack of involvement of the State in public
- 21:56policies to improve the living conditions of the population. The first was the disappearance
- 22:03of the good social tribute, a resource to which many small informal producers came
- 22:10to formalize their activity, a hundred supported by the State, with a part
- 22:15of what they had to pay to be regularized and have access to the retirement
- 22:21system of a social work. That' s a million two hundred thousand heads
- 22:25of household in general. That' s probably 10% of the population.
- 22:30And second, the decision to eliminate the jubilation with a moratorium, as the
- 22:37official information says, is indispensable for seventy percent of the new potential retirees to
- 22:41retire, because they reach the thirty years and contributions that the vice law says
- 22:48to them. It does not help that we are faced with a state of
- 22:57affairs that requires the very high social cost and adjustment, which the current government
- 23:03has put in place very strong support for the sectors with the lowest economic potential
- 23:08in order not to remove them from the market, in order not to force
- 23:12them to return to work black or to demand that they work more actively to
- 23:18complete if they can the thirty years of contribution, when we know very well
- 23:22that these contributions did not materialize because the employers who had the burden or the
- 23:29hiring of that mass of informal workers did not calculate them as such in the
- 23:37delivery of the contributions to the pre- vigional system. So it is very
- 23:41important et bear in mind how economic policy is handled. For the big opportunities
- 23:47real companies are given strength the subsidy, as it is in the current project
- 23:52and in the study in the Senate, and for the very small ones who
- 23:55have nowhere to support themselves, even choosing to take away benefits already contained.
- 24:03This week will be very moved in the political debate, even explicitly because on
- 24:11Thursday, May 9, the strike called by the CGT, the CTS and
- 24:18the presentation of Javier Villay' s book, Capitalism, Socialism and the Neoclassical
- 24:26Trap, a book that inherits the Planeta publishing house and that, well,
- 24:32has motivated debates in recent days, is going to happen simultaneously. By the
- 24:37way, whether it was presented at the book fair or not, it comes
- 24:41with the political trail. What I want to point out is that there is
- 24:45going to be a very important event, with the support of the trade union
- 24:52movement, a national strike that has as its main arguments criticism, economic policy,
- 24:59the situation of price increases beyond the decline of inflation, which falls from
- 25:04the high level of measurement of December twenty- five comma five percent, but
- 25:12that still in relative terms with other countries of the region or the world,
- 25:18Even if the inflation that we know next week regarding the last month is of
- 25:22one digit, it remains very high compared to the neighbouring countries and with the
- 25:29whole world, which also suffers the consequences of inflation. But above all,
- 25:34the protest of the acetia has to do with the loss of popular income,
- 25:40the retirement river, which affects popular consumption and which, economic terms, is
- 25:45what explains the recession of falling sales of production and, therefore, a recessive
- 25:52picture that is projected for the entire two thousand twenty- four. And even
- 25:59when the President says that wages are recomposing and some economists also say that there
- 26:06are some prices going down? Of course, there are prices that go down
- 26:11in terms that some price fixers thought it was not enough with the devaluation of
- 26:18four hundred to eight hundred and, therefore, they imagined that the exchange rate
- 26:23could be above the thousand of the 1, 500. And Javier Miley himself
- 26:26just said that some set prices thinking of an exchange rate at two thousand pesos
- 26:33per dollar. Well, since that' s not happening in the official will
- 26:40at this hour. There are some prices that are going down, but no
- 26:45way. That means that there is a recomposition of ability to purchase deteriorated popular
- 26:52income. The fact is that a reading of the reality that emerges from the
- 26:57pair of the cejeteras, from the CTS, is going to compete. Even
- 27:03with critical opinions that may exist in some sectors of society and the traditional trade
- 27:08union leadership of Argentina. That is to say, the unemployment will motivate a
- 27:15contradictory reading of those who use it as an expression of protest to the political
- 27:22economic situation of Argentina and trying to put another imaginary of economic policy for the
- 27:29country more based on the distribution of income, reactivation of the economy, encouragement
- 27:33to the development of industrialization, thinking that the own law of bases with medium
- 27:38sanction, has a favorable orientation to the big investors and with a logic of
- 27:45not promoting the local industry the national industry. And of course, the presentation
- 27:52of the book will also motivate a reading not only by the discourse that my
- 27:57law can make but by how they transcend the contents of the book, which
- 28:04bears an emblematic title capitalism, socialism and the neoclassical trap. That is to
- 28:11say, it is a book that puts capitalism and socialism into discussion and is
- 28:17oriented mainly to the debate with the hegemonic economic right in global economic thinking.
- 28:26It is even curious that the controversy begins by showing its differences no less than
- 28:36with José Luis Espert, its main political sword in Parliament, and along with
- 28:41hope the controversy advances to the theoretical conception, hegemonic, the neoclassical conception in
- 28:49the world capitalist economy. Therefore, my law also has a goal not only
- 28:56to compete in the political conjuncture regent his book and unemployment, but it tries
- 29:02to highlight a discussion. Let us think that theoretically, in my law it
- 29:08is polemizing with Marts and Marxism in general terms, but above all and especially
- 29:14with Keynesianism, far from being a conception of the left, but that it
- 29:19identifies its conception of combat against socialism, fighting the ideology and continuity of marx
- 29:26and, obviously, the ideology and practice of economic policy of Keynesianism, which
- 29:32until very recently was hegemonic in the world capitalist system. That is why it
- 29:40is interesting that the debate that opens transcends the conjuncture and, in some way,
- 29:45they put into discussion the political direction of Argentina, not only the debate
- 29:51without the ideas that there is around unemployment, the trade union movement or the
- 29:59political identities linked to the trade union organizations and contrasting with what the ultra-
- 30:07right ruling proposes with Javier Miley, but a whole debate of what the political
- 30:12economic direction of the country should be in the future. A very captivating debate,
- 30:15very interesting that transcends this week of conflict, confrontation and political debate.
- 31:00O s o s h ch chu victuo boys na whi flachis. S we
- 33:45are cities ins or without participating in the contest fans of the beef an Argentinian
- 34:15passion and wins incredible trips and prizes for you and your colleagues of the school
- 34:21you will find the bases and conditions in Argentine meat, point org ar bueno.
- 34:25Continuing with this cruel construction of Tuesday, we are going to give ourselves
- 34:30a taste that we haven' t given ourselves in a while, moving away
- 34:34a little from the dynamics of the madness in which we live mobiles in hand
- 34:38this liquid world. What is called liquid society of the liquid world, portable
- 34:43world, everything is in hand everyone. Access to a craziness click in President
- 34:47Miley' s networks. Down. Let' s read a little bit the
- 34:52beginning of García Márquez' s latest novel Vargallos as García marque yes, yes,
- 34:59he is filling the bookstores these days, the last novel that García Márquez
- 35:05had started and that left unfinished before he died. Remember, the very good
- 35:12Colombian writer died on April 17, two thousand and fourteen. Thus, almost
- 35:15ten years were completed in April and his sons decided, ten years later,
- 35:19to publish that unfinished novel, but not reviewed and titled in August. We
- 35:24see the children where they decided to finally publish some more doubts and well,
- 35:35here, there, then, from here the book, which is a very
- 35:38short work, I think it has less than a hundred pages. He returned
- 35:43to the island on Friday, August 16th, on the three o' clock
- 35:46ferry. He wore trousers, jeans, Scottish plaid shirts, simple low-
- 35:52heeled shoes and no stockings, a satin umbrella, his handbag and, as
- 35:57only luggage, a beach briefcase. The line of taxis from the pier went
- 36:00straight to an old model eaten by the saltpetre. The driver greeted her with
- 36:06a friend' s greeting and led her down the hill through the destitute village
- 36:09with bare houses that roofed with bitter palm and burning sand street in front of
- 36:15a burning sea. He had to make cabriolas to jump, raffle the unsuspecting
- 36:22pigs and the naked children who mocked him as a bullfighter. At the end
- 36:25of the village it was lined up by a royal palm tree avenue, where
- 36:30were the beaches and tourist hotels, between the open sea and an inner lagoon
- 36:35populated with blue herons. He finally stopped at the oldest and most undeserved hotel.
- 36:40The concierge was waiting for you with the date description ready to sign and
- 36:45the keys to the only room on the second floor facing the lagoon. He
- 36:49climbed the stairs with four pulls and entered the room, poor with a recent
- 36:52insecticide smell and almost completely occupied. With the huge double bed. He took
- 36:59out the briefcase, a caudiptious act and an intense book he put on the
- 37:04night table with a page marked by the ivory paper clipper. He pulled out
- 37:08a pink silk bedside camisole and put it under the pillow. He also pulled
- 37:13out a silk cloth with equatorial straw prints, a short- sleeved white shirt
- 37:19and used tennis shoes, and took him to the bathroom before fixing himself.
- 37:23He took off the wedding ring and the man' s watch he wore on
- 37:27his right arm. He put them on the shelf of the dressing room and
- 37:31made quick ablutions in the face to wash off the dust of the trip and
- 37:37scare away the nap sleep. When he had finished drying out, he weighed
- 37:40in the mirror his round and haughty breasts, despite his two deliveries, He
- 37:45stretched his cheeks back with the chants of his hands to remember how he had
- 37:49been young. He ignored the wrinkles of the neck, which are already hopeless
- 37:57and checked the perfect and freshly brushed teeth. After lunch on the ferry,
- 38:04he rubbed his pommel over the well- shaved axions and put on his foresco
- 38:07cotton shirt with the initials mv embroidered in his pocket. He brushed his long
- 38:15Indian hair up to his shoulders and tied his horse' s tail with the
- 38:19bird cloth. To finish, his lips were soiled with plain baseline lavalial pencil.
- 38:23The indexes in the tongue were dampened to paralyze the eyebrows in the found.
- 38:30A touch of Orient wood was given behind each ear and finally faced the
- 38:32mirror with its face of autumnal mother wood skin without a trace of cosmetics.
- 38:38It had the color and texture of molasses and topaz eyes were beautiful. With
- 38:44his dark Portuguese eyelids. He was thoroughly beaten, played mercilessly, and found
- 38:50himself almost as well as he was lonely. When he put on the ring
- 38:53and the watch realized his delay. Six were missing by four, but one
- 38:59minute was obtained in nostalgia to contemplate the herons that were planning motionless in the
- 39:04burning sopor of the lagoon. The taxi was waiting for you under the portal
- 39:07floors. He started without waiting for orders on Las Palmeras Avenue to a clearing
- 39:12of the hotels where the popular outdoor market was and stopped at a flower stand.
- 39:17A big black woman sleeping in a beach chair woke up startled by the
- 39:22horn. She recognized the woman in the back seat of the car and gave
- 39:27her the branch of gladiolop she had ordered for them with laughter and chatter.
- 39:31A few blocks later, the taxi driver is twisted along a barely passable path
- 39:37that climbed a ledge of sharp stones through the air that crystallized by the heat,
- 39:43the caribbean opened the yachts of pleasure lined up in the tourism. The
- 39:47four o' clock shuttle, returning to the city at the top of the
- 39:52hill, was the poorest cemetery, effortlessly pushed the rusty gate and entered with
- 39:57the bouquet of flowers on the trail of tumulos drowned by the weeds. In
- 40:01the center there was a ceiba of large branches that guided him to identify his
- 40:06mother' s tomb, the stones sharpened towards andanium through the reheated rubber soles
- 40:10and the soraspero was filtered through the satin of the umbrella. A furious iguana
- 40:17of the bushes stopped her neck in front of her for the slightest moment and
- 40:22escaped in stampede. He put a garden glove in his purse and had to
- 40:25clean three tombstones when he recognized the yellowish marble one with the mother' s
- 40:30name and the date of his death. Eight years earlier. He had repeated
- 40:37that journey every 16 August at the same time with the same taxi and the
- 40:40same florist under the fire sun of the same indigent cemetery to put a bouquet
- 40:45of gladium frescoes in his mother' s grave. Apart from that moment,
- 40:50she had nothing to do until 9 a m the next day, when the
- 40:53first transborator was coming back, her name was Anna Magdalena Bach, forty-
- 41:00six years old and twenty- seven years old from a well- agreed marriage
- 41:05with a man who loved and loved her and married her. Without finishing the
- 41:07career of arts and lyrics still the virgin and without previous engagements. Her mother
- 41:13had been a famous teacher of Montesorian primary school who, despite her merits,
- 41:17did not want to do anything else. Until his last breath. Anna Magdalene
- 41:22inherited from her the splendor of the golden eyes, the virtue of the few
- 41:25words and the intelligence to handle the temple of her character. It was a
- 41:30family of musicians. His father had been a piano musician and director of the
- 41:34Provincial Conservatory for forty years. Her husband, also son of musicians and conductor,
- 41:39replaced his teacher with an exemplary son, who was the first cello of
- 41:44the National Symphony Orchestra at the age of twenty- two and had been applauded
- 41:47by face POICZ in a private session. On the other hand, the eighteen
- 41:53- year- old daughter was easy, almost great, to learn by ear
- 41:57from any instrument, but she only liked it as a pretext not to sleep
- 42:00at home. She was in joyful love with an excellent jazz trumpeter, but
- 42:05wanted to profess in the order of barefoot Carmelites Against the opinion of her parents,
- 42:09the will to be buried on the island had been expressed by her mother
- 42:14three days before she died. His children say that in the introduction of the
- 42:19book, whatever it is, he has determined the textual hern that love.
- 42:22In short, it is what in some way unites the work of Garcías Marz.
- 42:28So, well we read this book, which just appeared very short,
- 42:30which is titled in August. I' ll see you about Gabriel García Márquez.
- 42:38It was by Random hou useful everything that we could give ourselves beyond the
- 42:42dynamics, the speed in politics, the economy, the management of the government,
- 42:47of my law that we realize every day from the political, economic,
- 42:51social point of view, that in plural construction, we remind them that they
- 42:59can find us on social networks, on our website, where we extend our
- 43:04journalistic work, we find ourselves on Twitter under the Nick Arroba, approaches on
- 43:08Instagram, fer M two thousand twenty- two, firm of Pharmaury two thousand
- 43:15twenty- two and as always where we upload audios of the program analysis of
- 43:17columnists specialists. Our website handles Triple News, Approaches blogs com ar. To
- 43:25participate in the contest fans in the beef an Argentine passion and wins incredible trips
- 43:30and prizes for you and your colleagues from the collection will find the bases and
- 43:35conditions in Argentine meat. Or ar very well, very well, let'
- 43:40s continue in oral construction. I will recommend a site called Seoul, which
- 43:43is a bit of a place of debate of a certain look, sometimes more
- 43:47dove than pro alcon. It' s an interesting place you raised for the
- 43:53debate. I' ll e- mail you. Obviously, I' m
- 43:58there like so many undersigned things. To receive him on Sunday from deep readings.
- 44:01You don' t give me. Someone was chicaneating me with a statement
- 44:05from some politician on social networks go, belligerence and what they have on the
- 44:07networks not the bad thing that in the lightening insult to me that insults me
- 44:12what here does not insult me. Let' s say we beat and then
- 44:15permanently as some colleague, with some anonymous, some ordinary citizen. But the
- 44:21networks have that and more in the term of the terrain that a thousand the
- 44:24aggressive Chicana likes, sloppy, but rude in general good and one that wants
- 44:31more analytical reflexive that they find it in Seoul, for example, a debate
- 44:36between two figures of the pro alco a dove, one of them Abeluto,
- 44:39the exclera of culture, although the one shares more intellectual desert hours although one
- 44:43shares much and there is also an interesting note Julián Gallo, that I am
- 44:47a specialist in Good. Today on social media, you read so many notes
- 44:52about artificial intelligence that there is also a themist and regarding artificial intelligence, he
- 44:57worked one of those to a Clarín subscription has a reading. I work a
- 45:05lot with this let' s say now I saw a lot for my work
- 45:08this journalist. I see more than I see. I listen to radio videos
- 45:12from YouTube. I' m preparing something to eat I' m having lunch.
- 45:14I don' t watch or video I listen to which radio, YouTube
- 45:20video or readings for example, Clarino Nación or sometimes the web' s commercial
- 45:23chronicler. Obviously, from reading notes so I don' t have to read
- 45:29this I hear it as a radio and that' s from the work of
- 45:31an artificial intelligence. What they have infoab had at some point, today it
- 45:35has it and you have to pay subscriptions. In reitero clarín the nation the
- 45:38chronicler. So this I know for subscription, for us to read the texts.
- 45:44Well, so much, he talks to us he listens to artificial intelligence,
- 45:46because part of the interview is this specialist in the middle of which Julian
- 45:51Gallo has to do with that. But I wanted to throw this more into
- 45:52some other reflections, in the hierarchies between the earlier analog press the current digital.
- 46:00Well, I invite you there on the seul page according to art to
- 46:06be interested, as I tell you, by this type of reflection notes,
- 46:10not only the debate that he mentioned at the beginning between Pablo Abeluto. Let
- 46:19' s say how Paloma wants ex- man the democratic network of the government
- 46:27and Gonzalo Garcés who stands with an alcon let' s say Republican Saliente Pérez
- 46:30is Tio. And the note that we progressive liberals make, with Miley,
- 46:34a dialogue between two opposing authors, as I say the purpose is like a
- 46:37horn to the owner of very interesting debate intellectuals. And the other note that
- 46:42I recommend it is to Julián Gallo in an interview with Eugenio Palópoli, where
- 46:46the journalist and consultant talks about the situation of the media, journalism, the
- 46:51dispute of social networks and the arrival of the next revolution, the artificial intelligence
- 46:53that, as I say, is such a mundane subject. Well, I
- 46:58' ll take some definitions of hula engallo that I highlighted that I marked how
- 47:04much an artificial inner faith. Well sometimes it depends in general little I say,
- 47:08but well when I am reading as a subscriber this generation notes that read
- 47:14them to me, there is also a form has clarin, for example,
- 47:16that does not have the nations to synthesize it in five eight lines, although
- 47:22to generate that synthesis a bit forced, because they are rather the first paragraphs,
- 47:25as they say those that we are in communication to graze is the pyramid
- 47:28embarrassed. It' s not a bigger pyramid up there and it' s
- 47:32shrinking a kind of b- cut nets where the strongest, obviously, is
- 47:36up. In the note also the theme of the five of bleve that when
- 47:39where I eat good in the journalistic structure, this is the inverted pyramid.
- 47:45Well they take the first lines that, in theory, should be the one
- 47:49that carry the most information. But I say use in artificial intelligence. When
- 47:52I make those notes like radio, when sometimes I talk to open and tell
- 47:57you a straight such thing and good motto in some basic uses, with one
- 48:00gives you, but very basic. Good to see Julián Gallo. Today a
- 48:05news outlet produces about fifteen hours of daily readings and is referring mainly to digital
- 48:08materials, to portals from Aerina info. Some read, while the average reading
- 48:14time varies by means, but we can say that it is between three and
- 48:17seven minutes. That' s the time a reader spends within a medium.
- 48:23This is crazy little me, as I say and I can report them in
- 48:27time. There are artificial intelligence notes. The editorials of Carlos Pani on Monday
- 48:31night that are published on the web on Tuesdays, at least sometimes in the
- 48:35printed edition of the Nation and that last as under artificial intelligence, last thirty
- 48:43minutes for bread and last forty. You also can' t speed them up
- 48:47like YouTube, things I also do a lot of times. You can put
- 48:50it about ninety- five. One finds the speed that one wants about fifty,
- 48:52but they understand a great ninety- five. If you have to be
- 48:55a little bit more attentive notes, many notes, for example, the notes
- 49:00of the weekends more background that last six fifteen minutes and appear a Barbaría gr
- 49:05to be attention brother of fifteen minutes or reading it or with intelligences such as
- 49:10I say as I hear from clarino of nation, I would say five or
- 49:14six minutes. That' s a good time, but what Gallo says here
- 49:16is that a news media produces and I understand that he' s talking about
- 49:21a digital portal for twenty- four hours a day, fifteen hours of daily
- 49:23reading and you can' t read all the notes he has. It'
- 49:25s fifteen hours of readings in one day, when it' s calculated and
- 49:30there' s the big waste you' re going through. In my case,
- 49:32he read everything and read a lot of ogeo media, but I say
- 49:36three to seven minutes, so Gallo says. It is observed that the waste
- 49:39level of the content is monumental. Then he speaks silently, is sacrificial and
- 49:46is interesting. This part I don' t read textual. I give an
- 49:50example, Gallo says the other day when in his speech at the Freedom Foundation,
- 49:52Milay was particularly offensive and mocked economists and others who often criticize him.
- 49:57Well, that speech is intrembre, uninterpretable, uninterpretable for the already. He
- 50:02cannot interpret the mockery of voice changes, as Milay did by mocking the tuco
- 50:07and videos. We are talking, for example, just that I read the
- 50:10note is in the nation in clarin and there are no tones. It doesn
- 50:15' t contextualize who he meant. So this is the point that maybe journalists,
- 50:19classic journalists, are going to like a lot, not because artificial intelligence
- 50:21is insufficient on its own. Your tools can process information and display it in
- 50:28radically new ways that do not exist before. Synthesize for example, no,
- 50:31but the human journalist will continue to do a little bit as the guide in
- 50:35the museum. You' re in front of a painting and he helps you.
- 50:37I liked that figure very much, that the journalist in contextualizing and analyzing
- 50:43and reflecting, not objectively, because objectivity does not exist. I' ve
- 50:45said it, I' ve tired of saying it here or when I teach
- 50:50students in El Salvador, if there is impartiality. I am not a sharp
- 50:54political party. In the case of us, we have politicians as players and
- 50:58I don' t talk about that place. I' m not banking a
- 51:01bank, I' m not banking a cryptocurrency, I' m not banking
- 51:07ex- sector to speak for him. Well, I' m more independent
- 51:08of having commercials from now on like everyone else, but well, I liked
- 51:13that figure. I don' t always say that the journalist is a prosecutor.
- 51:15Obviously, in the phrase that plane landing there is no news and you
- 51:19have to see how it is covered later in the form, but with a
- 51:22plane that has an accident, if it is news. But that of the
- 51:24journalist today regarding artificial integralisis as when interpreting, contextualizing, reflecting a little bit,
- 51:29is doing as the guide and in the good museum and then speaks of
- 51:32him the link, the marity between traditional media and social networks and he says
- 51:38to them that he says no, but hardly, honestly that the words he
- 51:43uses with the networks. This is average mostives. In general, I have
- 51:45worked with many media in the region. I think they finally ended up reducing
- 51:51their relationship with networks as a mechanism to distribute flyers photos to see if video
- 51:57links to produce traffics, that is, what most media in the world think
- 52:00today about social networks, which are particularly their enemies, so they take away
- 52:04the audience and advertising and then use them to bring part of that audience to
- 52:07them and to be able to monetize them, that' s the only thing
- 52:12he sees that they want to reproduce what they already have to produce to generate
- 52:16good traffic. This is the synthesis of the vision that the media have already
- 52:21had and when I say that they have not been honest, is that they
- 52:23have not prepared to talk, to generate an authentic community of readers for whom
- 52:27it makes sense, so that it makes sense to follow a medium. I
- 52:30say to see a channel is mentioned in the community of Whatsapp, that I
- 52:36am there too. I have a milia of self- education in the communities
- 52:37as well. I already had it on telegram first, or I don'
- 52:40t have to base it well. Whatsapmen the best channels that exist to produce
- 52:44communication, because today we have our family, our friends work. When the
- 52:47Whatsapp channels were opened, I' d say telegram before. I was already
- 52:51in the mood for telegram information. Some media that have millions of followers,
- 52:55also limited themselves to using them as a mechanism for link distribution. We had
- 53:01never with media you presenting specific material, for example, sending an audio with
- 53:05a comment from a journalist about it exonerating the production of such as note whether
- 53:08it was taken to it, how it was done or what it saw beyond
- 53:12what it says writes in the note, because the note does not stop being
- 53:15a model of how to tell something. On the other hand, an audio
- 53:17message from a journalist who presented the notes to you could add value and it
- 53:22is interesting what proposes to add value through new platforms, new spaces, in
- 53:27this case of the communities of Whatsapp, the country of Madrid and ABC of
- 53:30Spain, the one that I have I am precisely involved in the channels of
- 53:34these communication of Whatsapp, Sometimes if they put some audio, sometimes if this
- 53:42they raise something different, not only the personalis, that is, good afternoon
- 53:46group, a ten happy group of the spring group or to make a surveys
- 53:50others that is in fashion when I go the end of being a menota and
- 53:53in some of these communities of good menotista, villardista eras. Those Pavas polls
- 53:58add value sounds like it says it right, rooster doesn' t. The
- 54:00media no longer stands above public opinion and this pairing is not what most media
- 54:05sympathizes them and they like all this kind of close direct approaches were avoided to
- 54:08network issues. I think for three things. First, one, because it
- 54:15' s just looking for traffic, looking to generate traffic and audience all,
- 54:19because there' s no understanding of creating a community, that you have to
- 54:22create value and not just destroy. And thirdly, I find this interesting because
- 54:27that idea of expressing closeness in nflite and says something that most media have resisted
- 54:30so far and is the idea that we are all the same. The media
- 54:35no longer stands above public opinion and this pairing is not unless most media sympathizes
- 54:38with them. It seems to me that everyone is such a crisis and that
- 54:44as long as they approach the sources of information to the public, talk about
- 54:46how to become more human, the media will have better results. This too
- 54:52and get a second out of the media and I' m going to politics
- 54:54leads to parody. I think that part of the policy understood and cocked that
- 54:58idea that lowering the plain can be a good trick to show the market.
- 55:01And we' ve seen politicians trying to show themselves at the same level as
- 55:05people. In short, a kind of tactic is honest to show itself,
- 55:08but the real result is that he who approaches social networks and comes off and
- 55:13comes from believing that he has a privilege over others. It shares information and
- 55:17works for networks as it works for creators, for example. In general,
- 55:22they either have a lot of revenue, which is the credibility of the audience.
- 55:24People continue to believe what they say, share what they say, and
- 55:29become more influential. And then he asks about the centralities throughout Facebook. In
- 55:35two thousand fifteen, with the Maccris phenomenon, which was spoken of as segmented
- 55:37bells, a little throws away after a little bit the idea and speaks of
- 55:40that it is very different from the technology of two thousand fifteen that of two
- 55:45thousand twenty- three of twenty- four, the outcropping of the figure Millay,
- 55:49the break- in Milley in the political program and, in short,
- 55:51it says and with this it has already ended. With this the Bilay phenomenon
- 55:52resembles much more the phenomenon of baganaron than that of Macri, in which case,
- 55:55if there was an amount in the amount of baganar or Brazilian, if
- 55:59there was a quantity of centralized generation of contents, but the greatest generation in
- 56:02favor of Olsonora was spontaneous, chaotic and massive. I think in the case
- 56:07of e Milay there' s a lot of that, of replica of finding
- 56:09a way, within other things, to make it relevant. I am already
- 56:13talking about the user himself, a user who published a video of Milay,
- 56:15which provoked all the others, generated for himself a digital capital that was an
- 56:20incentive to continue producing this type of content and says it fell so definitive.
- 56:22What makes this septo original Maya network a long time ago is that television is
- 56:28that old one, that old tool was the source of much of Milay'
- 56:30s contents and still is. That is to say, the replica on television
- 56:35is not that the use of networks in general is not so novel, but
- 56:37that it arises from replicating many interviews. He mentions, for example, the
- 56:40speech in Davos recently, a while ago, when it is little assumed Milake,
- 56:45like that later the replicas, then that' s kind of based a
- 56:46lot on television, the Meli phenomenon that actually gets to think of being a
- 56:52panelist and comes from interviewing. So he started rating and that' s why
- 56:53he took it to television beyond that it will also be an element of Eduardo
- 56:57Orno Piano' s lobb, a company was a very important contractor of the
- 57:00state that did it to punish some, to lower the line, as is
- 57:05done with many economists that are said to be benched by some companies and have
- 57:09them as almost the view of those ideas, not or as it is done
- 57:13with journalists of much more dishonestly. Even the case of catching Neustas was paradigmatic.
- 57:15Well it says like a little important challenge the phenomenon king of my law
- 57:19in the sense of generating new content, but it says like it plays a
- 57:22lot of television and that Miley is a clear phenomenon, as we all know,
- 57:27very television. Pienn I recommend this note then and recommend the site itself,
- 57:30according to ar not because I am the problem many less gene, because
- 57:34it has debates, at least it finenes you a raised interesting debates and it
- 57:39is also very engaging interview to Julián Gallo, specialist in communication, especially for
- 57:44those that we care much about in communication. With this we are not saying
- 57:50goodbye to this plural construction. Tuesday we met here, as I said,
- 57:53with the pro gusto Herrary Volpenson and on Thursday, in principle, with Hugo
- 57:58aime Gra until tomorrow. Thank you, Juan, thank you Silvia, bye bye,