Latest / Best of Business / Brad Olsen: Infometrics Principal Economist on what the new unemployment figures mean for economic recovery
Transcript
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- 0:35Speaker 2: Unemployment has reached a ten year high of five point
- 0:38Speaker 2: four percent, up from five point three. This takes us
- 0:40Speaker 2: back to a level we haven't been at since September
- 0:42Speaker 2: twenty fifteen. But it's not all bad. Informetrics are seeing
- 0:45Speaker 2: some good under that hood, and the chief executive, Brad
- 0:48Speaker 2: Olsen is with us. Now, Hi, Brad, good evening. What
- 0:50Speaker 2: are the numbers that you like here?
- 0:53Speaker 3: Well, the biggest one for us is the fact that
- 0:55Speaker 3: employment rowse a fairly strong point five percent in the quarter,
- 0:59Speaker 3: so we did actually see more jobs activity. The reason
- 1:02Speaker 3: that that unemployment rate also increased, though, is because participation
- 1:06Speaker 3: rose from seventy point three to seventy point five. What
- 1:10Speaker 3: that means is there's a whole bunch of people who
- 1:12Speaker 3: previously they weren't counted as unemployed because they were out
- 1:15Speaker 3: of the labor force. They weren't looking for work, they
- 1:17Speaker 3: weren't available. Now there are a few more jobs starting
- 1:20Speaker 3: to come around. They are making themselves available to get
- 1:23Speaker 3: back into work, but they're now counted as unemployed whereas
- 1:26Speaker 3: they weren't before, which has lifted that number so effectively
- 1:29Speaker 3: you are starting to see a bit more of an
- 1:32Speaker 3: improvement in that job's trend. It's just the meaning that
- 1:34Speaker 3: you've both got more people who are looking for jobs
- 1:37Speaker 3: as well as those who are actually getting them.
- 1:39Speaker 2: Now a lot of the jobs that have been added
- 1:42Speaker 2: appear to be part time jobs. Is that a sign
- 1:45Speaker 2: that employers are just sort of dipping their toes but
- 1:47Speaker 2: not fully confident yet.
- 1:49Speaker 3: Yeah, it does seem to be part of that. I
- 1:51Speaker 3: mean fifty five percent, so just over half of the
- 1:54Speaker 3: new jobs we saw in the quarter were part time roles,
- 1:58Speaker 3: and it does suggest that. Look, when you look at
- 2:00Speaker 3: the number of hours being offered out there, it's not
- 2:02Speaker 3: particularly strong yet and probably consistent with the fact that
- 2:06Speaker 3: the job add numbers, the number of roles being advertised
- 2:09Speaker 3: hasn't really jumped up strongly either, So there's a bit
- 2:12Speaker 3: of a turn, but it's sort of not as forthright yet,
- 2:15Speaker 3: which also comes in when you look at the underutilization rate,
- 2:18Speaker 3: so slightly broader than unemployment. It looks at the number
- 2:22Speaker 3: of people who don't have a job, those who have
- 2:24Speaker 3: a job that would like to work more hours, and
- 2:27Speaker 3: those who are not currently looking but they probably could
- 2:29Speaker 3: be convinced into it. That rate was steady at thirteen percent,
- 2:33Speaker 3: which does suggest you're sort of seeing people who weren't
- 2:36Speaker 3: previously looking are now looking. Those who were looking already
- 2:39Speaker 3: have maybe have got a job but on reduced hours,
- 2:42Speaker 3: but they are looking for more. So some encouraging signs
- 2:46Speaker 3: at least better than that five point four percent unemployment
- 2:49Speaker 3: rate might suggest, but again not necessarily absolutely rapidly firing
- 2:53Speaker 3: labor market momentum.
- 2:54Speaker 2: You know, listen, just that business about the employers that
- 2:57Speaker 2: are dipping their toes and not having full confidence to
- 2:59Speaker 2: go full noise into full employment. What is going on
- 3:02Speaker 2: here with our recovery. Why are we being as wobbly
- 3:04Speaker 2: as we are at the start of this year.
- 3:06Speaker 3: Well, I think it's possibly because we got burnt a
- 3:09Speaker 3: bit with the expectations of recovery last year. You know,
- 3:12Speaker 3: we talked about twenty five and about getting momentum back
- 3:15Speaker 3: and it just didn't really get under weigh as much.
- 3:17Speaker 3: And I think there's still a bit of a you know,
- 3:20Speaker 3: circular thing here where for businesses they need to see
- 3:23Speaker 3: stronger business sales coming through their front door before they
- 3:26Speaker 3: commit to hiring more workers.
- 3:28Speaker 2: But so, Brad, are we sizing up that RB governor
- 3:31Speaker 2: before we're sure of what she's about?
- 3:33Speaker 3: Well, a little potentially, but I suspect we're probably more
- 3:36Speaker 3: sizing up that uncomfortable inflation to start with, Like probably
- 3:40Speaker 3: no matter who the governor would be, three point one
- 3:42Speaker 3: percent inflation does sort of set the catamacs of pigeons
- 3:45Speaker 3: a little bit. You saw what the Reserve Bank of
- 3:46Speaker 3: Australia had to do yesterday in terms of lifting rates.
- 3:49Speaker 3: But I think probably all of this boils down for
- 3:52Speaker 3: households that they're seeing that you know, inflation figure coming up.
- 3:55Speaker 3: They're still uncertain about their job prospects, and that means
- 3:58Speaker 3: that people are still acting fairly cautious. So until that
- 4:01Speaker 3: turns around. We did see a little bit more data
- 4:04Speaker 3: showing consumer confidence has bounced a bit higher, but I
- 4:06Speaker 3: still think people are a little bit shy, a little
- 4:09Speaker 3: bit cautious so far, and that's extending to businesses and
- 4:11Speaker 3: they're hiring too.
- 4:12Speaker 2: It's good to talk to you, Brad. As always, Thank you,
- 4:14Speaker 2: Brad Elson, CEO of Informetrics.
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