Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Brilliant Classics' Virtuoso Etudes Box
Transcript
- 0:00This is Jed Distler and welcome to the Piano Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano
- 0:14recordings.
- 0:15Back in 2019, the brilliant Classics label assembled this 22 CD collection, a big box
- 0:25devoted to virtuoso piano etudes, and it still seems to be in print.
- 0:31I looked on Amazon and I only saw it used, but I went to the brilliant Classics website
- 0:39and apparently it still seems to be available.
- 0:42Anyway, it's not difficult to source.
- 0:45If you are a ClassicsToday.com insider subscriber, you can access the link to my review that
- 0:53I posted in the episode notes.
- 0:55I also posted a link to the video that my friend and colleague David Hurwitz made about
- 1:02this collection for his YouTube channel, which I highly highly recommend if you haven't seen
- 1:08his YouTube videos.
- 1:10They are pretty amazing.
- 1:11He has more than 3,000 of them.
- 1:14It's incredible.
- 1:15Will I get to 3,000 podcast episodes of the Piano Maven?
- 1:21Who knows?
- 1:22Anyway, back to this 22 CD etude collection, the majority of these recordings come from
- 1:31brilliant Classics back catalog, along with items licensed from other labels.
- 1:38Essentially, this collection encompasses the history of the piano etude.
- 1:43The back of the box lists the contents for each disc, but it doesn't list the performers
- 1:50on the back of the box.
- 1:51So the only way you can find out who is playing what is after you open the box and you look
- 1:57at the back of each of the 22 individual CD jackets.
- 2:02I guess you can also find out the performers if you look online or if you look in my review
- 2:07or in Dave Hurwitz's video.
- 2:10So we have 22 CDs, and let's go through them.
- 2:16The first disc gives you excerpts from Carl Czerny's The Art of Finger Dexterity, Op.
- 2:24740.
- 2:25He was prolific, wasn't he?
- 2:27Fred Oldenburg is the pianist, and he plays 30 of these etudes very, very well.
- 2:34I have to tell you, though, if you want to hear this entire cycle, all of Op.
- 2:39740, complete, you definitely have to check out a recording made by Francesco Libetta.
- 2:46It's on the VAI label, and his virtuosity is absolutely scintillating.
- 2:52But the Fred Oldenburg selections are really quite good, and that will give you a sufficient
- 2:58taste of the Czerny etudes.
- 3:01CD number two gives us the fourth volume of the complete Gratis ad Parnassum by Muzio
- 3:08Clementi with pianist Alessandro Marangoni.
- 3:13And this originally appeared on Noxus.
- 3:16These are terrific performances, full of spirit and vitality.
- 3:21His complete series of the Gratis ad Parnassum is not available on physical CDs from Noxus
- 3:29anymore, but you can stream or download the recordings.
- 3:33By the way, Alessandro Marangoni recorded for Noxus also the complete piano music of
- 3:39Rossini.
- 3:40And that's a box set that I also reviewed, and I should talk about that on this podcast
- 3:45sometime soon.
- 3:47Let's look at CD number three.
- 3:50It's all music by Stephen Heller, the Hungarian pianist and teacher who lived from, let me
- 3:58check, 1813 until 1888.
- 4:02And you get the 25 melodic studies, Opus 45, and the progressive studies, Opus 46, numbers
- 4:10one through 15.
- 4:12This disc was originally part of a two disc set that Brilliant Classics released many,
- 4:20many years ago that contained Heller's complete Opus 45, 46, and 47 etudes.
- 4:27And I actually reviewed that original release for ClassicsToday.com.
- 4:33And I like these pieces a lot.
- 4:34They are attractive and well-crafted etudes.
- 4:38And the pianist Jan Vermeulen is a solid and sensitive artist.
- 4:43He's not the most scintillating, exciting virtuoso in the shed, maybe, but it's a very
- 4:50fine piano playing just the same.
- 4:52CD number four opens with the 24 etudes, Opus 125 by Johann Nepomuk-Hommel.
- 5:00This is a composer that the writer Harald C. Schoenberg said was overrated in his time,
- 5:07not underrated in our time.
- 5:09And I think that's a pretty fair and astute assessment.
- 5:13The etudes are played by Mary Louise Berm, who was a strong advocate for neglected piano
- 5:20repertoire.
- 5:21She also was one of New York's first pianists to really champion period instruments seriously.
- 5:28She also happened to be my downstairs neighbor, by the way, in my apartment building.
- 5:33She had an impressive collection of period instruments in her apartment.
- 5:38And I got to know her pretty well in her last years, and she told me some great stories
- 5:43about her teacher, Walter Gieseking, that I will share with you sometime on another
- 5:48episode.
- 5:49Anyway, her 1968 recording of the Hommel 24 etudes, I think was a pioneering effort.
- 5:57They weren't recorded before, so far as I know.
- 6:01And these performances have held up marvelously well for more than half a century.
- 6:07Also on this CD number four, we have various etudes by Ignaz Moscheles, who was the mentor
- 6:15of Mendelssohn and a very important teacher and composer in his own right.
- 6:21They are performed very well by Michael Ponte.
- 6:25CD five continues with Michael Ponte, and we have a lot of repertoire here.
- 6:31We have two concert etudes by Carl Tausig, and curiously, just one etude by Moritz Moskowski,
- 6:39the etude in F major that Vladimir Horowitz used to make famous as an encore.
- 6:45There's one Anton Rubinstein etude, but then we have all 12 of the characteristic etudes
- 6:51by Adolf Henselt, the most familiar of these 12.
- 6:56In fact, the only familiar one of these etudes is number six, which is called Si Wo So Je
- 7:03Te, If I Was a Bird.
- 7:06Those of us who collected those cheap Vox boxes in the 1960s and 70s remember those
- 7:12box sets with three discs, and they sold for next to nothing.
- 7:17Now, if we wanted a lot of rare piano repertoire, romantic fare, stuff like that, we generally
- 7:24had to contend with Michael Ponte, and he recorded boatloads of obscure romantic solo
- 7:31and concerto repertoire for Vox back in the day.
- 7:35He also did the complete Scriabin piano music, the complete Tchaikovsky solo piano music.
- 7:41He did the complete Rachmaninoff.
- 7:43He did all of this for Vox.
- 7:47I remember when I was a student, we all basically wrote off Michael Ponte as a hack who just
- 7:55banged his way through all of this music after having sight read it one or two or three times.
- 8:01Of course, I was totally wrong.
- 8:04Michael Ponte worked very hard, and he really was a terrific pianist.
- 8:11And he was capable of great nuance and style when he put his mind to it, and there's a
- 8:16lot of evidence to that, including many of these recordings.
- 8:21Also filling out CD number five are the five etudes by Anatoly Lyadov, played by Marco
- 8:28Rapetti.
- 8:30And these are lovely pieces and they're lovely performances.
- 8:35So now we arrive at CD number six.
- 8:38We start getting into the meat and potatoes of the etude repertoire.
- 8:43This disc gives us all of the Chopin etudes, the Opus 10 group, Opus 25, and the three
- 8:50Nouvelle etudes, all in terrific performances by Zlatko Chocieva.
- 8:57And this is one of the best of the recent Chopin etude cycles.
- 9:02She's an imaginative virtuoso, and she just brings these etudes to life.
- 9:07They're marvelous performances.
- 9:09CD number seven gives us wonderful performances by Wolfram Schmidt-Leonardi of Schumann's
- 9:18Symphonic Etudes.
- 9:20And these include the five Posthumous etudes, and Schmidt-Leonardi places them at different
- 9:26points within the main text.
- 9:28And from Peter Frankel's 1974 Schumann cycle for the Vox label, we get very fine versions
- 9:36of Schumann's etudes based on the Paganini Caprices, Opus 3 and Opus 10.
- 9:43We go now to CD eight, and here we have the 12 Transcendental Etudes by Franz Liszt in
- 9:51recordings from 2010 by Mariangela Vacatello.
- 9:56I heard her give an excellent recital back in 2010 in New York at the International Keyboard
- 10:04Institute and Festival, and although her interpretations of the Liszt Transcendentals may not be the
- 10:12most hair-raising or individual on record, they are technically excellent and they're
- 10:18always very musical.
- 10:19There are no quirky mannerisms at all.
- 10:22I like these recordings more and more as I listen to them, and I'm very happy to have
- 10:27them in my collection, and it's good to have them in this box set.
- 10:32CD number nine is interesting because it allows you to compare Liszt's six etudes after Paganini
- 10:40with the same pieces but in Busoni's edition, and Busoni makes a lot of textural changes.
- 10:48So we have wonderful renditions of the original Liszt Paganini with Goran Filipek, and we
- 10:55have the Busoni editions played by Sandro Ivo Bartoli.
- 11:01He's a very fine pianist and an interesting musician.
- 11:04I have to tell you that during the pandemic, Sandro Ivo Bartoli did this amazing project
- 11:10where he made YouTube videos for each and every Scarlatti sonata, playing them on the
- 11:19piano.
- 11:20This was quite an extraordinary project, and it really impressed me a lot when it was going
- 11:25on.
- 11:26Also on CD nine, we have Clara Wirtz playing Waldessrauschen, the forest murmurs or forest
- 11:33scenes.
- 11:34I don't know how you translate that.
- 11:36It's a very beautiful etude.
- 11:38And then the etude La Legerezza is played by Vanessa Benelli Moselli, and these are
- 11:44really, really good performances.
- 11:47CDs 10, 11, and 12 all feature that strange maverick composer, Charles Valentin Alkan.
- 11:57And on CDs 10 and 11, we have the complete cycle of the 12 etudes and all the minor keys,
- 12:05opus 39, which include the Alkan Symphony, etudes four through seven, the Alkan Concerto
- 12:13for solo piano, which are etudes eight, nine, and 10.
- 12:17And the 12th etude is that amazing set of variations, Le Festin des Soppe, the Festival
- 12:25of Aesop.
- 12:26That's one of the wackiest pieces of music ever.
- 12:30And all of these 12 etudes are fabulously performed by Vincenzo Maltempo.
- 12:36And filling out CD number 10 are two of the three etudes, opus 76, with a real maverick
- 12:43of a pianist, a very interesting pianist, Alessandro Delgavone.
- 12:48CD number 12 contains the 12 etudes and all of the major keys, opus 35, and the pianist
- 12:57is Mark Weiner.
- 12:58This is a reference recording bar none.
- 13:02Wonderful, wonderful piano playing.
- 13:05CD 13 gives us the etudes by Camille Sasson, opus 52 and opus 111, plus the six etudes
- 13:15for left hand alone, opus 135.
- 13:18All of these come from the Vox cycle of Sasson's complete piano music, recorded in the early
- 13:2570s by Marilynne Doss, D-O-S-S-E.
- 13:31I hope that's how you pronounce her name.
- 13:33These are brilliant and idiomatic performances in every way.
- 13:37Maybe they're a little on the dry side, but they are really excellent.
- 13:42CD 14 gives us one of the best recordings of Brahms Paganini variations, and again the
- 13:49pianist is Wolfram Schmidt-Leonardi.
- 13:53Then we have three etudes by Sergei Bortkiewicz with Pavel Gintoff at the piano, beautifully
- 13:59played.
- 14:00Then Michel D'Ambrosio playing the six studies, opus 70 by Alfredo Casella.
- 14:07And then we have Mark Weiner again on top, top form in the six etudes, opus 35 by Cecil
- 14:15Chaminade.
- 14:17CD number 15 gives us the 12 Transcendental etudes by Sergei Lyopunov, and these are performed
- 14:25by Vincenzo Maltempo.
- 14:27Again, he's a fantastic pianist, and these are totally enjoyable and definitely reference-worthy
- 14:35performances.
- 14:37CD 16 is another reference recording, and I really love this.
- 14:42It's the complete Rachmaninoff etude tableau.
- 14:46And again we have Zlatka Chocieva.
- 14:49We heard her in the Chopin etudes before, and this is stunning, stunning piano playing.
- 14:56Then on CD 17 from Dmitry Alexeyev's brilliant Classics box set devoted to Scriabin's complete
- 15:05piano works, we have what else?
- 15:07The complete Scriabin etudes, and what's not to love?
- 15:11This is a great cycle.
- 15:13CD 18 is the first of the two discs that Emanuele De Luque recorded, encompassing the complete
- 15:23Leopold Godofsky etudes based on Chopin's etudes.
- 15:28And the works on this disc cover the Godofsky etudes based on Chopin's original Op.
- 15:34X etudes.
- 15:35I wish that the second disc in this cycle, with the Op.
- 15:3925 and the Nouvelle etude transcriptions, had been included also.
- 15:43Oh well, can't have everything.
- 15:46And you can read my reviews for the original brilliant Classics release of the De Luque-Chopin-Godofsky
- 15:53cycle on ClassicsToday.com.
- 15:57CD 19 brings back pianist Mariangela Vacatello, and she's playing the 12th Debussy etudes.
- 16:06I don't think her Debussy etudes are as good as her Liszt etudes.
- 16:09There are very nice moments.
- 16:11For instance, she impetuously tosses off the final etudes, treacherous leaps from chords
- 16:19to octaves.
- 16:20And she also shapes the rapid scales in the etude called Pour les huit doigts with lovely
- 16:29shifts between legato and detached articulation.
- 16:33But the sonics are kind of dry, and to be honest, there's much superior competition on
- 16:41disc in these works.
- 16:43Then we have Earl Wilde's seven virtuoso etudes based on George Gershwin songs.
- 16:49And these are played by Giovanni Dora Milietta.
- 16:53And I think these are just underplayed and overly gentle performances.
- 17:00They're kind of spineless, in fact.
- 17:02And you just have to compare them to Earl Wilde's own performances, and it's a whole
- 17:07other world.
- 17:08CD20 presents important 20th century sets of etudes, the Stravinsky Opus 7, the three
- 17:16Bartok studies, Opus 18, the four etudes de rythm of Messiaen, and the first two books
- 17:25of Ligeti's etudes.
- 17:27These are all recordings by Erika Haas.
- 17:30They were originally on the Tasset label.
- 17:33She's a good pianist, and she's very serious minded.
- 17:37But to be honest, she doesn't have a lot of pizzazz.
- 17:40It's very good, workman-like playing.
- 17:43And look, if I could play these pieces on her level, I'd be really happy.
- 17:48But again, there is a lot of superior recorded competition.
- 17:53On CD21, we have six of the eight concert etudes by Nikolai Kapustin, who writes written-out
- 18:02jazz.
- 18:03He's an absolutely fabulous composer.
- 18:06These are really fine performances by Suk-Yong Kim, and they were originally issued on piano
- 18:12classics.
- 18:14Then we have a series of pieces called Play Piano Play by Friedrich Gulda, and they're
- 18:21played by Sasha Droinyuk.
- 18:23And these are 10 cute but relatively inconsequential pieces.
- 18:29And then we have the Etude Borealis by John Cage, played by Giancarlo Simonacci.
- 18:37And the final CD, number 22, contains the first book of etudes by Philip Glass.
- 18:44And these are the recordings by Jérôme Van Veen.
- 18:47And he's recorded all of the Philip Glass piano music.
- 18:51He's recorded tons and tons of minimalist pieces for piano.
- 18:57And he's quite an enterprising and prolific and really marvelous, very special pianist,
- 19:04and also a very fine composer in his own right.
- 19:08So that's the rundown for this 22 CD virtuoso piano etude collection from Brilliant Classics.
- 19:17There's a lot of good stuff here, obviously, although if you look at the contents on the
- 19:21whole, they represent a slightly skewed historical perspective of the piano etude.
- 19:29And there are, as you've gathered, some noticeable repertoire gaps.
- 19:35For instance, we have Heller and Charony and Clementi, but there's not a single piece by
- 19:42Johann Baptist Kramer, whose 80 or so etudes are very important pedagogical pieces.
- 19:49And I'm sure that Brilliant Classics could have licensed a recording of those pieces.
- 19:56There aren't any Prokofiev etudes.
- 19:58There are no etudes of Busoni.
- 20:01And as I said before, only one Moskovsky etude.
- 20:05Wouldn't have been great if they had gotten the master tape for Ilona Vared's recording
- 20:11of the 15 Moskovsky etudes, Opus 72, which have never been out on CD complete.
- 20:19But look, we have a generous amount of music gathered together in one place, so I really
- 20:25shouldn't complain.
- 20:26Now some collectors might find it frustrating that while you get all of the Alkan etudes
- 20:32and minor keys, in fact, while you get three CDs worth of Alkan, you only get half of the
- 20:39Chopin-Gudovsky studies or half of the Philip Glass etudes.
- 20:44That's why I think that perhaps this box set was curated in somewhat of a hurry and perhaps
- 20:51curated with more expediency rather than with the most careful and thoughtful planning in
- 20:58the world.
- 20:59But as I hope I've made clear to you, there is so much music to savor and so many fine
- 21:05performances to enjoy.
- 21:08This is Jed Disler and you've been listening to the Piano Maven, your friendly podcast
- 21:13guide to piano recordings.
- 21:16Well, you have a lot of etudes to check out now, so I wish you happy listening.