Latest / The Woman at the Well Ministries Podcast / 510 | Holiness in the Camp, Holiness in the Heart - Deuteronomy 23
Transcript
- 0:00God is in control.
- 0:05She's a happy girl. Hello, friends, and welcome back to another podcast of Woman
- 0:10at the Well Ministries, where we believe that all of us have to come to Jesus
- 0:15like the woman at the well in John chapter 4.
- 0:18Our highest priority is making God real in your life.
- 0:21Whether you are listening in our app, in your favorite podcasting app,
- 0:25or on our website at watwm.org, we invite you to sit down with us as we look
- 0:31to the scriptures to learn more about God and to strengthen your daily walk with Jesus Christ.
- 0:37Living her life for Christ She's a happy girl.
- 0:38Music.
- 0:48She's a happy girl.
- 1:00She's a happy girl Deuteronomy 23 is filled with laws that may at first glance
- 1:07seem far removed from our daily lives.
- 1:10Yet within these verses, we find God's heart for his people and his desire for
- 1:15them to live holy lives in community with one another.
- 1:19The Israelites were about to enter the promised land after centuries in Egypt
- 1:23and years of wandering in the wilderness.
- 1:25They needed clear guidance to establish the society that honored the Lord.
- 1:30This chapter addresses many areas of life.
- 1:33It sets boundaries for who could join the congregation of the Lord,
- 1:38gives instructions for keeping the camp holy and clean, offers direction for
- 1:43dealing with slaves who sought refuge, and forbids prostitution and sexual immorality.
- 1:48It also includes guidelines about lending money, making vows,
- 1:53and being generous with neighbors.
- 1:54At its heart, the chapter emphasizes purity, holiness, and respect for others.
- 2:02Though we live on this side of the cross, the principles in this chapter still apply to us.
- 2:08God desires that his people be holy, that we live in integrity,
- 2:13and that our lives be marked by generosity and love.
- 2:17Deuteronomy 23 reminds us that God walks in our midst, and just as the Israelite
- 2:22camp was to be holy, our lives are to be holy as we welcome his presence.
- 2:28Join with me in reading Deuteronomy 23.
- 2:32He that is wounded in the stones or hath his privy member cut off shall not
- 2:36enter into the congregation of the Lord.
- 2:39A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord.
- 2:42Even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the Lord.
- 2:47An Ammonite or a Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord.
- 2:52Even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the Lord forever.
- 2:58Because they met you not with bread and water in the way when ye came forth
- 3:02out of Egypt, and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of
- 3:06Pithor of Mesopotamia to curse thee.
- 3:10Nevertheless, the Lord thy God would not hearken unto Balaam,
- 3:13but the Lord thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee,
- 3:17because the Lord thy God loved thee.
- 3:20Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy days forever.
- 3:25Thou shalt not abhor of Edomite, for he is thy brother.
- 3:28Thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian, because thou wast a stranger in his land.
- 3:34The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of
- 3:37the Lord in their third generation.
- 3:39When the host goest forth against thine enemies, then keep thee from every wicked thing.
- 3:45If there be among you any man that is not clean by reason of uncleanness that
- 3:49chanceth him by night, then he shall go abroad out of the camp.
- 3:54He shall not come within the camp.
- 3:56But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself with water,
- 4:00and when the sun is down, he shall come into the camp again.
- 4:04Thou shalt have a place also without the camp, whither thou shalt go forth abroad.
- 4:09And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon, and it shall be,
- 4:12when thou wilt ease thyself abroad, thou shalt dig therewith,
- 4:16and shalt turn back, and cover that which cometh from thee.
- 4:19For the Lord thy God walketh in the midst of the camp, to deliver thee and to
- 4:24give thee thine enemies before thee.
- 4:26Therefore shall thy camp be holy, that he see no unclean thing in thee, and turn away from thee.
- 4:33Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee.
- 4:40He shall dwell with thee, even among you, in that place which he shall choose
- 4:44in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best.
- 4:47But thou shalt not oppress him.
- 4:49There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
- 4:54Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore or the price of a dog into the house
- 4:58of the Lord thy God for any vow, for even both these are an abomination unto the Lord thy God.
- 5:04Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother, usury of money,
- 5:08usury of victuals, usury of anything that is lent upon usury.
- 5:12Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury, but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury.
- 5:19That the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to
- 5:23do in the land whither thou goest to possess it.
- 5:26When thou shalt vow a vow unto the Lord thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it.
- 5:31For the Lord thy God will surely require it of thee, and it would be sin in thee.
- 5:36But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.
- 5:40That which is gone out of thy lips shall keep and perform even a freewill offering,
- 5:45according as thou hast vowed unto the Lord thy God, which thou has promised with thy mouth.
- 5:51When thou comest into thy neighbor's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy
- 5:55fill at thine own pleasure, but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.
- 6:00When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbor, then thou mayest pluck
- 6:04the ears with thine hand, but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbor's standing corn.
- 6:09Just when we thought it was safe to believe that we had covered all the chapters
- 6:13in Deuteronomy that would require some challenging interpretation,
- 6:17we land in Deuteronomy chapter 23.
- 6:20This chapter is filled with a number of laws for the Old Testament Israelites
- 6:24that dealt with preserving the purity of the Israelite people and their camp,
- 6:28taking care of slaves who had fled their masters, laws against prostitution,
- 6:33laws against lending, laws against breaking a promise, and instructions for
- 6:37being generous with their neighbors.
- 6:39This chapter includes some very strict regulations that dealt specifically with
- 6:44the people who were in the vicinity of the Israelite nation.
- 6:47At the same time, there are always applications of these scriptures to our lives
- 6:52on this side of the cross.
- 6:53So let's jump in and find them.
- 6:56As Deuteronomy chapter 23 opens, we encounter a series of verses dealing with
- 7:00who could be allowed to join the congregation of the Lord.
- 7:05Bible scholars have many opinions about what the congregation of the Lord meant
- 7:08in this chapter, but there does seem to be agreement that it was an assembly
- 7:12for religious purposes, which indicates that it could have been an assembly of leaders.
- 7:17Moses had very strict instructions for who should be included in these assemblies,
- 7:22with the intent of ensuring that as the Israelite nation entered the promised
- 7:25land, the influence of surrounding nations would not affect their religious practice.
- 7:31Verse 1 indicates that a eunuch would not be able to enter into the congregation of the Lord.
- 7:37Eunuchs came from Asian religions, and the fact that they were eunuchs indicated
- 7:40that they were not Israelites.
- 7:43Verse 2 indicates that a child born out of wedlock could not enter.
- 7:46If we cross-reference Leviticus 18, we see that the scripture also refers to
- 7:51a child born from an incestuous relationship.
- 7:54In this case, the verse speaks of a child born outside of marriage,
- 7:58but when we refer back to Leviticus 18, it points to a child born of incest.
- 8:03Many of these lots were penned as a deterrent to show the severity of the consequences of such practices.
- 8:11Verse 3 refers to specific nations that could not enter into the congregation
- 8:16of the Lord, specifically the Ammonites and the Moabites.
- 8:19These nations descended from Lot and had separated themselves from Israel.
- 8:24The Ammonites did not help the Israelites when they were traveling through the
- 8:27desert, and the Moabites actually hired Balaam to curse Israel.
- 8:31In verses 5 and 6, we see that these two nations were not to be mingled with the Israelites.
- 8:37If we look at the last two verses of this section, verses 7 and 8,
- 8:41we see that the Edomites and the Egyptians are mentioned because those nations
- 8:45played a role in the history of the Israelites that the Lord turned to good.
- 8:50Should they choose the faith of the Israelites, there was a provision for them to be grafted in.
- 8:55This next section of the book of Deuteronomy focuses on the cleanliness of the camp.
- 9:00The Israelites were preparing to enter the promised land, but many times they
- 9:03would be going into battle.
- 9:05Their camps would often be those of soldiers, and there were specific instructions
- 9:09for what those camps were to be like.
- 9:12The main command was that the camp was to be clean in every way.
- 9:16When the men went into battle, they were to keep from every wicked thing.
- 9:20If for some reason a man became unclean during battle and night came before.
- 9:24He could be cleansed, he had to remain outside the camp until he washed himself.
- 9:28Then when the sun went down, he could re-enter the camp.
- 9:32Verse 12 specifies that there needed to be a place outside the camp designated for relieving oneself.
- 9:37Verse 16 instructs that each soldier was to carry a paddle or a shovel with
- 9:42his weapon, so when he needed to use the bathroom, he could dig a hole,
- 9:45relieve himself, and cover it back up.
- 9:48While these instructions may sound unusual or even amusing to us today.
- 9:53The reason behind them is very serious.
- 9:55Verse 14 provides the explanation. For the Lord thy God walketh in the midst
- 10:00of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee.
- 10:05Therefore shalt thy camp be holy, that he see no unclean thing in thee, and turn away from thee.
- 10:12The presence of the Lord in the camp meant that the people had to keep it holy,
- 10:15even in matters of daily cleanliness.
- 10:18Verses 15 and 16 deal with what should happen if a servant or a slave escaped
- 10:23from his master and came into the camp.
- 10:25The answer is that the servant should be given freedom within the camp and should
- 10:29no longer live in oppression.
- 10:31This was a remarkable instruction in a world where slavery was common,
- 10:35showing God's concern for justice and compassion even within the Israelite community.
- 10:40Verses 17 and 18 prohibit prostitution and sexual immorality among both the
- 10:45sons of Israel and the daughters of Israel.
- 10:48Prostitutes were not to be brought into the house of the Lord as part of a vow.
- 10:51This practice was common in the nations surrounding the Israelites,
- 10:55often tied to idolatrous worship, but it was not to occur among the people of God.
- 11:00Verses 19 and 20 deal with lending money. In verse 19, we see that the Israelites
- 11:05were not to lend to their brothers or families because money was to be shared,
- 11:09food was to be shared, and much of life within the camp and within the Israelite
- 11:13community was to be lived in common.
- 11:15In verse 20, we see that it was permitted to lend money to a stranger because
- 11:20that would be considered a business deal.
- 11:22Similar to lending, there were specific rules around making a vow or a promise.
- 11:28Verse 21 makes it clear that if an Israelite made a vow to the Lord,
- 11:31they were required to bring before the Lord what they had promised,
- 11:34or it would be counted as sin.
- 11:37Verse 22 clarifies that if no vow was made, then failing to bring something forward was not a sin.
- 11:43However, verse 23 emphasizes the heart of the matter. Whatever had gone out
- 11:48of their lips, they were to keep and perform.
- 11:50God most desired a free will offering given above and beyond the tithe because
- 11:54this was a true demonstration of love for the Lord.
- 11:58This chapter closes with two more verses on being a good neighbor.
- 12:02Verse 24 explains that if you were walking through your neighbor's vineyard,
- 12:06it was permitted to eat enough grapes to satisfy your hunger.
- 12:09Since they were not your grapes, you were not allowed to fill your basket,
- 12:13but eating what you needed in the moment was permitted.
- 12:16Verse 25 reiterates the same lesson in reference to corn.
- 12:20You walked through the field, it was acceptable to pluck in the air and eat
- 12:23it, but you were not to take a sickle and harvest what belonged to your neighbor.
- 12:26These closing instructions highlight God's desire for generosity,
- 12:31honesty, and respect within the community.
- 12:35When we are looking at applying scriptures, such as those found in Deuteronomy
- 12:38chapter 23 to our own lives, we often need to take a bird's eye view.
- 12:43I believe the key verse for this entire chapter is verse 14.
- 12:48Just as God walked through the camp of the Israelites and therefore the camp
- 12:51needed to be holy, God also walks through our lives.
- 12:54The New Testament reminds us that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost
- 12:59which is in you, which ye have of God and ye are not your own. 1 Corinthians 6.19.
- 13:04Our lives need to be holy and ready to accept a visit from the Lord.
- 13:10When we look at the application of the first section, we have to consider God's intent.
- 13:15God's intent was that the leadership of the Israelites would remain with his chosen people.
- 13:19As the Israelites were moving into the promised land, they would encounter many
- 13:23people who came from other faiths.
- 13:26Verse 1 referred to a eunuch, and it was not the physical condition that made
- 13:30the individual unworthy.
- 13:32Instead, the fact that they were a eunuch indicated they came from a different faith.
- 13:37In the same way, those who came from other religions could not be grafted into
- 13:40the leadership of the Israelites.
- 13:42The Lord gave specific instruction to mention two nations, the Edomites and
- 13:48the Egyptians, and there is
- 13:49also clear evidence that they played a role in the life of the Israelites.
- 13:53What's important for us today is that we must pay close attention to our leadership
- 13:57and ensure that those we are following are truly following God's word and holding
- 14:02to the belief system that we share.
- 14:04God desires holiness in his people, and he wants our communities of faith to
- 14:09be led by those who are faithful to him.
- 14:11We must guard against influences that
- 14:13would undermine God's truth or bring destruction into the body of Christ.
- 14:18I think that the application of the verses about the cleanliness of the camp is pretty clear.
- 14:23God walks in our camp. God walks in our lives, and we need to make sure that our camp is clean.
- 14:29In the same way, we need to ensure that our lives are clean and are unspotted
- 14:33from the world, like we're commanded in James 1.27.
- 14:37In these next few sections, when we look for the application,
- 14:40what we see is God's heart.
- 14:42God did not want his people or anyone to be held in slavery or bondage,
- 14:47and thus the Israelite community was to be a place of refuge.
- 14:50God desired holiness for his people, and so in verses 17 and 18,
- 14:54he made it clear that prostitution and sexual immorality were not to be practiced.
- 14:59God wanted his people to live in community, to be generous with each other.
- 15:03Therefore, they were not to lend money and collect interest from one another.
- 15:08God did not forbid business deals, but those dealings were not to be among friends
- 15:12and family within the community and.
- 15:15But rather with strangers. God's desire is that we are people of our word.
- 15:21If we make a vow or a promise to someone, we need to keep it.
- 15:24If we cannot keep it, we should not make a vow or a promise in the first place.
- 15:29If we make a vow or a promise to God, we need to keep the promise that we made to him.
- 15:34It's better not to make a promise at all than it is to make one and break it.
- 15:38God is not as concerned with formal vows and promises as he is with the freewill
- 15:42offerings that we give in response to recognizing what he has done in our lives.
- 15:47What matters most is that our giving and our service flow from our love for
- 15:51him and our understanding of his love for us.
- 15:54God wants us to be good neighbors. He wants us to enjoy living in community
- 15:59and to be generous with one another.
- 16:02God's desire is that his people have full bellies and all that they need to survive.
- 16:07His people are not to steal from each other, but they should also be able to feel safe.
- 16:12Knowing that if someone is hungry, taking a grape from a vineyard or an ear
- 16:16of corn from a field is acceptable.
- 16:19The principle here is generosity and care for one another, balanced with respect
- 16:24for what belongs to others.
- 16:27This chapter is about purity and holiness, and it's about ensuring that our
- 16:32camp is ready for the Lord.
- 16:34As we close, ask the Lord what part of your camp needs to be cleaned up,
- 16:39and then listen well so that your life in your camp are ready to receive all that He has for you.
- 16:46Remember, you are loved. Jesus loves you.
- 16:51Music.
- 16:58Thank you for joining us in today's podcast. You can visit the show notes for
- 17:03quotes from today's podcast and scripture references.
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- 17:49Thank you to the Gospel Group Fudge Creek for letting us use their hit song, Happy Girl.
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- 17:59Remember that God loves you. You are loved.
- 18:03Music.