Latest / Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA) Sermons / By His Wounds We Are Healed (Isaiah 52:13-53:12) - Pastor Kenneth Collins Maple
Transcript
- 0:00Let's take our Bibles and open up to Isaiah 52.
- 0:05Towards the end of the chapter in verse 13, we'll
- 0:08pick up there and we're going to go through verse
- 0:1212 tonight. I know that we're kind of parachuting
- 0:17in to this location and it may have been a while
- 0:21since we were in Isaiah, so just a little bit
- 0:24of where we are within this text before I read
- 0:28and pray. Within this portion of Isaiah, there
- 0:33are several different songs that are composed,
- 0:36if you will, by the prophet Isaiah. And they're
- 0:40all very good, they're very special, but the
- 0:42one that we look at tonight, I might say is the
- 0:46kind of climactic song within Isaiah. This text
- 0:50here has everything to do with what we are doing
- 0:53here tonight. This is all about the suffering
- 0:59servant. And so let's pay attention to the reading
- 1:03of God's holy inspired word from Isaiah 52 beginning
- 1:07in verse 13. Behold, my servant shall act wisely.
- 1:13He shall be high and lifted up and shall be exalted.
- 1:18As many were astonished at you, his appearance
- 1:21was so marred beyond human semblance and his
- 1:24form beyond that of the children of mankind.
- 1:27So shall he sprinkle many nations. Kings shall
- 1:31shut their mouths because of him. For that which
- 1:34has not been told them they see and that which
- 1:37they have not believed they understand. Who has
- 1:42believed what he has heard from us and to whom
- 1:45has the arm of the Lord been revealed? For he
- 1:48grew up before him like a young plant and like
- 1:51a root out of dry ground. He had no form or majesty
- 1:55that we should look at him and no beauty that
- 1:58we should desire him. He was despised and rejected
- 2:02by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with
- 2:06grief, and as one from whom men hide their faces.
- 2:11He was despised, and we esteemed him not. Surely
- 2:16he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows,
- 2:19yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God
- 2:22and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions.
- 2:26He was crushed for our iniquities. Upon him was
- 2:30the chastisement that brought us peace, and with
- 2:33his wounds we are healed. All we like sheep have
- 2:37gone astray. We have turned everyone to his own
- 2:41way, and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity
- 2:45of us all. He was oppressed, and he was afflicted,
- 2:50yet he opened not his mouth, like a lamb that
- 2:54is led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that
- 2:56before its shearers is silent, so he opened not
- 3:00his mouth. By oppression and judgment he was
- 3:03taken away, and as for his generation, who considered
- 3:06that he was cut off out of the land of the living,
- 3:10stricken for the transgression of my people?
- 3:15And they made his grave with the wicked, and
- 3:17with a rich man in his death, although he had
- 3:20done no violence, and there was no deceit in
- 3:23his mouth. Yet it was the will of the Lord to
- 3:27crush him. He has put him to grief. When his
- 3:31soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see
- 3:34his offspring. He shall prolong his days. The
- 3:37will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. Out
- 3:41of the anguish of his soul, he shall see and
- 3:43be satisfied. By his knowledge shall the righteous
- 3:47one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous.
- 3:51and he shall bear their iniquities therefore
- 3:55I will divide him a portion with the many and
- 3:59he shall divide the spoil with the strong because
- 4:02he has poured out his soul to death and was numbered
- 4:05with the transgressors yet he bore the sin of
- 4:09many and makes intercession for the transgressors
- 4:14this is God's word let us pray Almighty God,
- 4:23we read this text and there is no doubt in our
- 4:27minds that this is about our Savior Jesus Christ.
- 4:31Father, would you move within us to have a greater
- 4:35appreciation for what Jesus did, that he offered
- 4:38up himself on the cross in order to make atonement
- 4:42and to save us from what we deserve. Would you
- 4:46grant us understanding? Now we pray for Christ's
- 4:49sake. Amen. Charles Haddon Spurgeon said of this
- 4:57text that it is the holy of holies of divine
- 5:01writ. He said when you read this text you are
- 5:04treading on holy ground. You've heard this text,
- 5:10but still you might be asking how so? How is
- 5:14this such an important text? What was Spurgeon
- 5:16getting at when he said that? If you really pay
- 5:19attention to this text what you realize is that
- 5:22Isaiah has this to say, as if he is at Golgotha.
- 5:27It is as if Jesus is there in front of Isaiah
- 5:32being crucified. And yet, if you look at the
- 5:35nature of the text, the way that this is written,
- 5:37it's all very interesting. Because you probably
- 5:40noticed that the tense of the verbs, it's in
- 5:46the past tense, isn't it? And yet the prophet,
- 5:50is writing with the crucifixion of Jesus still
- 5:53hundreds of years in the future. He's writing
- 5:57in the past tense about something that has not
- 6:00yet happened. And so the way that this reads
- 6:02is almost as if Isaiah is at the very end of
- 6:06time reflecting on what might be just the most
- 6:10pivotal moment in all of human history. And it's
- 6:17so accurate, isn't it? It's so precise if you
- 6:21are a Christian tonight There's no way that you
- 6:23can walk away from this text and not know this
- 6:27is about your Savior And yet people do deny this
- 6:31text. It's as Paul says in Romans chapter 1 people
- 6:35really do suppress the truth But there's no suppressing
- 6:42this because Isaiah writes this he portrays this
- 6:47just as clearly as Matthew and Mark and Luke
- 6:52and John by this chapter this passage has been
- 6:56called the fifth gospel because it's about Christ
- 7:01alone. Tonight I want you to get just one main
- 7:06point that Jesus is the suffering servant for
- 7:11you. He's the suffering servant for you. But
- 7:14two ways in which we see this, Jesus was wounded
- 7:17for us and Jesus is declared guilty for us. Look
- 7:23at 52 14. It says his appearance was so marred
- 7:28beyond human semblance. What this means is that
- 7:33Jesus was quite literally beaten beyond recognition.
- 7:37You've perhaps heard of the instrument that was
- 7:39used upon Jesus. some sort of a whip with a sharp
- 7:44bone and metal in it, that when it was hit upon
- 7:49his flesh, it would tear away flesh and it would
- 7:52expose organs. In addition to that, when that
- 7:57instrument was used, oftentimes the person was
- 8:00tied with their hands above their head. Sometimes
- 8:04those strikes could be fatal. know your Bible
- 8:10well, you might have read that a person could
- 8:13only be hit 39 times according to Jewish law.
- 8:18That's in Deuteronomy, but Paul also speaks of
- 8:20it in 2 Corinthians. Only 39 times, but here's
- 8:23the thing about that. Who is the one who is actually
- 8:26beating Jesus? It's not the Jews. It's the Roman
- 8:30soldiers. And I hardly, hardly believe they cared
- 8:34very much about what Jewish law had to say. You
- 8:40see in verse five, his wounds, his stripes. This
- 8:44in some ways is more graphic than even the gospels.
- 8:49And yet it's not the only place where we see
- 8:51this sort of thing. You don't have to turn there,
- 8:54but listen to these words from Psalm 22, 16 through
- 8:5918. They have pierced my hands and feet. I can
- 9:03count all my bones. They stare and gloat over
- 9:06me. They divide my garments among them, and for
- 9:09my clothing they cast lots. Doesn't this sound
- 9:12like Jesus to you? Of course it does, because
- 9:14that same Psalm is the one that Jesus utters
- 9:17on the cross. For you know these words on the
- 9:19cross. Jesus said, my God, my God, why have you
- 9:23forsaken me? These prophecies, they're so accurate,
- 9:30for we know. that Jesus was fastened to the cross
- 9:33by nails in his hands and his feet. We know that
- 9:36a spear was thrust through his side after he
- 9:39gave up his spirit. Look in verse five. He was
- 9:46pierced for our transgressions. Friends, when
- 9:50the text uses this word, your word here in English,
- 9:55pierce, this is actually using one of the most
- 9:57violent terms. the Old Testament. This is what
- 10:01was done to our Lord Jesus Christ. This is, as
- 10:06some have said, the death blow when He was pierced
- 10:10for our transgressions and He was crushed, destroyed
- 10:13for us. And we know that crucifixion is perhaps,
- 10:20no it is, the most torturous way to die. I'm
- 10:23not medical, but I do know that Jesus experienced
- 10:27there on the cross unexplainable pain, dizziness,
- 10:31fever, cramping, tendons throbbing, exposed organs
- 10:35bleeding, shock, asphyxia, thirst and dehydration.
- 10:40Anybody else on that cross would have surely
- 10:43sought the sweet relief of death, but it was
- 10:46not finished until Jesus said, it is finished.
- 10:51Jesus underwent that for you. That's what you
- 10:54need to know tonight. Jesus went through that
- 10:58for you. And it seems so clear to us, doesn't
- 11:02it? And yet, look at verse three. It says that
- 11:07we esteemed him not. What this is getting at,
- 11:10what Isaiah is getting at, is that people didn't
- 11:12believe. This prophecy in Isaiah's day, people
- 11:16didn't believe it in Jesus's day, and people
- 11:18don't believe that now. This is about unbelief.
- 11:22And you would think in Jesus's time, Messianic
- 11:25expectation would have been very high, and yet
- 11:28people reject Jesus. They did, and they still
- 11:33do. People today say things like, well, I do
- 11:37believe that Jesus was a good man. And I do believe
- 11:42that Jesus was a good teacher. And I even believe
- 11:44that Jesus was a good prophet. Friends, he is
- 11:47certainly those things, but he is so much more.
- 11:51He's the only Messiah, the only one who could
- 11:53truly say, no greater love has this than someone
- 11:57lay down his life for his friends. And yet the
- 12:00laying down of his life is really only the beginning.
- 12:04Because not only was he wounded for you, not
- 12:07only was he killed for you, He was declared guilty
- 12:11for you. Nothing gets people more riled up it
- 12:17seems these days than innocent punishment and
- 12:20yet this is what Jesus submitted himself to.
- 12:23He who committed no sin became sin for us. His
- 12:29suffering then is vicarious. Because people sin,
- 12:34Christ as mediator was punished. And because
- 12:37Christ as mediator was punished, we get his righteousness.
- 12:41Perhaps you've wondered, how does Jesus' dying
- 12:45have anything to do with the removal of my sin?
- 12:47How does this work? Well, look in verses 10 and
- 12:5011. Verse 10, his righteousness is ours because
- 12:55his soul makes offering for guilt. Verse 11,
- 13:00many to be accounted righteous as he bears their
- 13:03iniquities. This is how atonement works. You
- 13:05remember the Old Testament sacrifices that had
- 13:08to be offered again and again and again to make
- 13:12atonement. But with Jesus it doesn't have to
- 13:16happen again and again and again because he is
- 13:19the perfect sacrifice He takes our sins upon
- 13:22himself and a transaction takes place where we
- 13:25who believe in him are credited with his righteousness
- 13:29We get peace with God we get new hearts that
- 13:36are not stained by sin But understand even as
- 13:41Jesus did this for us He did it for us, meaning
- 13:46that they did not take his life because he laid
- 13:50it down. Jesus laid his life down. Look in verses
- 13:55four, six, and 10. You see the phrase, smitten
- 14:02by whom? By God. Verse six, the Lord has laid
- 14:07on him the iniquity of us all. Verse 10. It was
- 14:11the will of the Lord to crush him. And so he
- 14:15was wounded, and he was rendered guilty for you,
- 14:18and it was the only way. Jesus said it best.
- 14:22I am the way and the truth and the life. No one
- 14:25comes to the Father but through me. Christ is
- 14:28the only one who could make atonement as a perfect
- 14:31sacrifice. And so the Father offered up the Son
- 14:34to save his people. But you don't have to take
- 14:40my word for it. Because Peter in his sermon in
- 14:46Acts 2 speaks of this perfect plan to save sinners.
- 14:50Acts 2 23, this Jesus delivered up according
- 14:55to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God,
- 14:59you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless
- 15:03men. Why would the Father offer up the Son in
- 15:07this way? Why? Friends, it's for his glory. It
- 15:15is for his glory. Do you remember the high priestly
- 15:19prayer of Jesus in John 17? He begins his prayer
- 15:23like this, Father, the hour has come. Glorify
- 15:27your Son that the Son may glorify you. The purpose
- 15:31for the Son is to give glory to the Father. this
- 15:36is also communicated within our text tonight
- 15:39because how does verse 13 go in chapter 52 behold
- 15:43my servant shall act wisely he shall be high
- 15:47and lifted up and shall be exalted but also look
- 15:49at the end of the pericope because there towards
- 15:53the end we also see this in verse 12 of 53 therefore
- 15:57I will divide him a portion with the many and
- 16:00he shall divide the spoil with the strong the
- 16:04picture here is that as Jesus is crucified on
- 16:07the cross, we who are in Christ are victorious
- 16:11with Christ. You have victory with Jesus. He
- 16:17did this for us such that as Jesus is raised,
- 16:21one day we too shall be raised to be with God.
- 16:28And that's about glorification. That's really
- 16:32what we're doing here tonight. We are here to
- 16:35give glory to Father Son and Holy Spirit and
- 16:39To be encouraged and to have hope because there
- 16:42are many miseries in this life aren't there?
- 16:45You're all going through something. You've been
- 16:47through something or you will go through something
- 16:50Might be cancer Might be slander Might be job
- 16:56loss Might be persecution Might be the loss of
- 17:01a loved one if you are tired of that Today is
- 17:06the day of salvation to give yourself to the
- 17:08Lord Jesus Christ who one day will save us from
- 17:13all of this. He will lift us up to be with God.
- 17:18But in the here and now, what is the point? What's
- 17:22the point of what we are doing here? If you know
- 17:25you're short of catechism, it's to glorify God
- 17:27and to enjoy Him forever. And yet people who
- 17:30deny who Jesus is, they don't live for God because
- 17:34they don't see a need for God. And they don't
- 17:37see a need for the righteousness of Christ because
- 17:39they think they are righteous in their own eyes.
- 17:42They don't need to glorify God because they're
- 17:44glorifying themselves. Friends, Jesus died so
- 17:50that we could glorify God. Tonight I pray that
- 17:58you would be strengthened in your faith in the
- 18:01suffering servant, that his death and his resurrection
- 18:05would bring you hope, but I'm also aware there
- 18:08could be those here who were hearing this for
- 18:11the first time who've never thought about Isaiah
- 18:1352 and 50. But think about it, who else could
- 18:17Isaiah possibly be talking about? Who else in
- 18:20all of history could be afflicted with wounds
- 18:24and we get healing from it? Who else in all of
- 18:28history could be numbered with the transgressors
- 18:31and yet bear the sins of many to make intercession?
- 18:36Who else, I ask? Well, just in case you're still
- 18:42unsure. I'll land the plane with Acts chapter
- 18:488. You might remember this episode, the Ethiopian
- 18:54eunuch and Philip. And the eunuch is traveling
- 18:59and he's reading something. And no, it's not
- 19:02the newspaper. He's reading Isaiah 53. And the
- 19:08eunuch, 834, the eunuch said to Philip, about
- 19:15whom I ask you does the prophet say this about
- 19:19himself or about someone else then Philip opened
- 19:24his mouth and beginning with this scripture he
- 19:28told him the good news about Jesus and so friends
- 19:34it's not just that this is about Jesus it's that
- 19:37it must be about Jesus because he's the only
- 19:41one who stripes could bring healing. To put it
- 19:45in another way, in a way that I think will stick
- 19:47with you for the rest of the night, what can
- 19:50wash away my sins? Nothing but the blood of Jesus.