Latest / IMI Podcasts / How 100+ Countries Track Your Money (& How to Avoid)
Transcript
- 0:00SPEAKER_00: The country where you bank has a file on you.
- 0:02SPEAKER_00: Your balance, your address, your tax number, your transactions, every dividend you earn sent automatically to the tax authorities.
- 0:12SPEAKER_00: They track everything.
- 0:14SPEAKER_00: So, how do the wealthy still slip the net legally?
- 0:18SPEAKER_00: IMI has covered these developments for years, and the answer comes down to one singular move many global investors are increasingly making.
- 0:28SPEAKER_00: Let's start with what's in that file because it's more than most people expect.
- 0:33SPEAKER_00: The system behind it is the Common Reporting Standard, aka C R S built by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in 2014 to end the era of offshore obfuscation.
- 0:48SPEAKER_00: The system turns banks, brokers, and fund administrators into reporting agents for foreign governments.
- 0:54SPEAKER_00: So if you hold money in a participating country but live somewhere else, your bank has to flag you and pass your details up across the chain.
- 1:04SPEAKER_00: The file is granular.
- 1:06SPEAKER_00: It includes your name, your address, your tax identification number, your date and place of birth, your account number, your year-end balance, and the income paid in, including interest, dividends, and the proceeds from selling assets.
- 1:23SPEAKER_00: Your bank reports it to its own tax authority, which forwards it to the tax authority where you live.
- 1:30SPEAKER_00: Once a year, automatically without any required court order.
- 1:35SPEAKER_00: A German resident with a Singapore brokerage account gets reported from Singapore to Germany year after year.
- 1:42SPEAKER_00: The French resident with a Portuguese deposit account gets reported from Lisbon to Paris.
- 1:48SPEAKER_00: More than 100 jurisdictions now exchange this data in practice, with over 120 total committed on paper.
- 1:58SPEAKER_00: First exchanges went live in 2017, and the net has only widened since.
- 2:04SPEAKER_00: So the question every wealthy saver eventually asks is simple.
- 2:09SPEAKER_00: How do you get out?
- 2:10SPEAKER_00: For anyone wanting total and utter secrecy, the answer can disappoint.
- 2:15SPEAKER_00: You cannot bank your way out of CRS.
- 2:18SPEAKER_00: The first instinct is usually to move money to a country that never signed up to CRS, but that misreads how the system works.
- 2:25SPEAKER_00: Whether your account gets reported depends far more on the account type, on how the entity holding it is classified, and on local enforcement than on whether a country has joined the global standard.
- 2:38SPEAKER_00: The bigger mistake is the offshore company.
- 2:41SPEAKER_00: People assume that holding assets through a company, trust, or foundation in some distant jurisdiction automatically turns off reporting, but it doesn't.
- 2:50SPEAKER_00: In fact, it often does the opposite.
- 2:53SPEAKER_00: When that entity counts as a passive holding vehicle, the financial institution reports the controlling persons behind it, meaning you.
- 3:01SPEAKER_00: Park that company in a country outside CRS, and you frequently force the look through rather than escape it.
- 3:09SPEAKER_00: So the structure many investors buy to disappear is often the structure that drops them neatly into the report they were trying to avoid.
- 3:18SPEAKER_00: There is one hole in this net though, and it's the last place most people would look.
- 3:23SPEAKER_00: Most videos about the common reporting standard lead with a list of countries that never signed in the first place, which is thin, comprising mostly of small developing economies with little banking to even report.
- 3:37SPEAKER_00: But one holdout carries significant weight.
- 3:40SPEAKER_00: G7 member, the United States, never adopted CRS.
- 3:45SPEAKER_00: It runs its own system instead, called the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, which points in only one direction, to Washington, D.C.
- 3:56SPEAKER_00: American law forces foreign banks to report accounts held by US persons, meaning both green card holding residents and citizens, to the Internal Revenue Service, under threat of a penalty.
- 4:08SPEAKER_00: The information flow in the opposite direction is far weaker.
- 4:11SPEAKER_00: Washington made a political commitment to pursue equal reciprocity, but not a binding promise to deliver it.
- 4:18SPEAKER_00: In practice, a non-American can hold assets inside the United States with far less automatic disclosure to their home country than they would face almost anywhere else.
- 4:30SPEAKER_00: The tax justice network now ranks the US first on its financial secrecy index, ahead of Switzerland and Singapore.
- 4:38SPEAKER_00: Now, before you start wiring money to a US bank, there's an important caveat.
- 4:43SPEAKER_00: That information gap affects disclosure only.
- 4:47SPEAKER_00: If you remain a tax resident at home, you still owe the tax and you still have to declare the income.
- 4:53SPEAKER_00: The report failing to arrive in your resident country does not make the liability disappear.
- 4:59SPEAKER_00: Which brings us to potentially the only durable answer.
- 5:03SPEAKER_00: The lawful way to change what gets reported about you is to change where you hold tax residency, which ultimately decides who receives your financial and tax information.
- 5:14SPEAKER_00: Move your tax residency to a country that doesn't tax foreign income, and while the data is still generated, it flows to a tax authority with no claim on that income.
- 5:25SPEAKER_00: There are 29 jurisdictions that exempt foreign sourced income entirely through territorial systems, remittance rules, or time-limited tax holidays that we've covered extensively in videos on this channel.
- 5:38SPEAKER_00: For people who earn remotely, a handful of digital nomad visas avoid triggering local tax residency as well.
- 5:45SPEAKER_00: Changing your tax residency doesn't hide a cent.
- 5:49SPEAKER_00: It changes which government sees your income and whether that government taxes it.
- 5:54SPEAKER_00: Most tax authorities apply substance tests, daycounts, and centre of life rules that defeat a residency held only on paper, and treaty tiebreakers exist precisely to settle people who claim to live in two places at once.
- 6:10SPEAKER_00: The investors who handle this well pick a residency they can defend for reasons they can document.
- 6:16SPEAKER_00: The ones who get caught treat a foreign income as a hiding place and reason for obfuscation.
- 6:22SPEAKER_00: This is the kind of discussion that's hard to get right alone.
- 6:25SPEAKER_00: And it's most of what we talk about inside IMI Sovereigns, our private community for investors building a diverse portfolio across borders.
- 6:35SPEAKER_00: Members work through CRS exposure, tax residency, global asset protection, alongside high net worth individuals who have already made the move and can pressure test your plan.
- 6:46SPEAKER_00: If that's the room you want to be in, the link and the discounts are in the description.
- 6:52SPEAKER_00: The reason to sort this out now rather than later is that the net keeps tightening.
- 6:56SPEAKER_00: The OECD widened CRS in 2022 to pull in Bitcoin and digital currencies.
- 7:02SPEAKER_00: Crypto then got its own parallel system, the Crypto Asset Reporting Framework, or CARF.
- 7:09SPEAKER_00: It makes exchanges and custodians collect their users' tax residency details and report their activity the same way banks already do.
- 7:17SPEAKER_00: Collection began across 48 jurisdictions in 2026, with the first data exchanges due in 2027.
- 7:25SPEAKER_00: Paraguay, long a favourite of crypto holders for its territorial tax and its absence from CRS, now requires platforms and individuals to report wallet-level transaction data.
- 7:38SPEAKER_00: The old line that a hardware wallet sits outside the tax net does not survive a regime that hands transaction records straight to the state.
- 7:48SPEAKER_00: Even the destinations marked as crypto-friendly follow the pattern.
- 7:52SPEAKER_00: The United Arab Emirates charges no local tax on crypto gains, yet it has committed to CARF as well.
- 8:00SPEAKER_00: The European Union adds its own pressure, threatening grey list status for jurisdictions that sit outside automatic data exchange, which has pushed many holdouts to join rather than resist.
- 8:12SPEAKER_00: Only the United States, big and rich enough to ignore that pressure, shows no sign of closing its own data gap.
- 8:20SPEAKER_00: Which leaves one question worth answering before you do anything else.
- 8:24SPEAKER_00: If residency is the lever, where should you actually pull it?
- 8:28SPEAKER_00: We put together a video on seven unique nations that protect your freedom and privacy, and how the right residency or citizenship can put real distance between you and central bank currencies, rising taxes and censorship.
- 8:43SPEAKER_00: Subscribe so you don't miss our next video on asset protection, strategies, and analysis.