Latest / Never Post / Doxxing Yourself For Science
Transcript
- 0:11Mike Rugnetta: Friends, hello, and welcome to Never Post, a
- 0:14podcast for and about the Internet. I'm your host, Mike
- 0:16Rugnetta. This intro was written on Tuesday, 07/28/2026 at
- 0:2108:34PM eastern, and we have a dangling show for you this week.
- 0:28In this episode, I chat with security and privacy researchers
- 0:32Jan Penekamp and Johannes Lomola about the legions of academics
- 0:38potentially doxxing themselves in the process of publishing
- 0:43their own research. It is a wild story of unforced errors,
- 0:48unnecessary technological complexity, and platform
- 0:52complacency.
- 0:53But first, we're gonna take a quick break. You'll listen to
- 0:56some ads unless you're on the member feed. And when we return,
- 1:00we'll talk about a few of the things that have happened since
- 1:02the last time you heard from us. Never Post, the show you're
- 1:08listening to has some news and we're gonna put it right at the
- 1:11top of the show so you don't miss it. First, we have released
- 1:14oodles of new member content over the last couple weeks.
- 1:18A team chat about party planning platforms with much part of full
- 1:23slander and its own event invite. You heard about that on
- 1:26the mailbag if you listen to it. We've released also a dramatic
- 1:30reading by myself and Georgia of the legendary Tumblr post, Kurt
- 1:35Cobain will have his revenge on the straights. And most
- 1:40recently, we uploaded Paper Report, the first in an ongoing
- 1:44series where we read and discuss published Internet research. It
- 1:48is a blast.
- 1:49Those uploads and more, including a slow post and a WIGO
- 1:53from back in May, are all waiting for folks in the member
- 1:56feed right now. Second, Member Drive stream week starts on
- 2:01August 17 at 11AM eastern at twitch.tv/ the never post and it
- 2:09will continue through the rest of the week. We have many of
- 2:12your favorite guests from the extended Never Post universe and
- 2:15more. Joining us throughout the week, got games and live segment
- 2:19recordings, giveaways, and hopefully a bunch of new members
- 2:22so we can keep making this show. A schedule and further details
- 2:25will go out in two weeks, but as of right now, the week of August
- 2:3017, clear your schedule, cancel your plans, call in sick to
- 2:33work, and finally, we have a survey.
- 2:37But here's the catch, we don't want you to fill it out. No. Not
- 2:42you. Do not click that link. We would love it if your friends,
- 2:46family, coworkers, folks who do not currently listen to the show
- 2:50could fill it out.
- 2:51We are working with some of the wonderful folks at Radiotopia to
- 2:54do some audience development research and we wanna hear from
- 2:59some folks who do not know what Never Post is except maybe in
- 3:04passing because you won't stop talking to them about it. We
- 3:06wanna know what they're into. What's their favorite color?
- 3:08What's their ideal date? There's a link in the show notes.
- 3:11Please text it to your mom, your favorite barista, and the
- 3:14captain of your rival bowling league team. Thank you. Okay.
- 3:18Time for the actual news. Jason, start the tunes.
- 3:24Keep my feet on the ground, keep my head in the clouds,
- 3:28electrified by the sound. It comes from the six stories this
- 3:33week. HBO Max is launching shorts. Max shorts will
- 3:41apparently consist of clipped segments of longer form
- 3:43entertainment available on the streamer as well as trailers and
- 3:46behind the scenes content according to a press release,
- 3:49which also reads quote, the clips for this feature are
- 3:52powered by an AI tool built in house which helps human editors
- 3:56select and verticalize content by using machine learning
- 4:00algorithms that utilize scene level metadata to comb through
- 4:04thousands of hours of titles and suggest the most compelling high
- 4:07impact scenes for discovery, end quote. If there's one thing I
- 4:11love my content to be, it is verticalized.
- 4:16This comes on the heels of similar products announced at
- 4:18other streamers like Netflix, ESPN, Paramount Plus, and Disney
- 4:22Plus, each of whom platforms like Instagram and TikTok as
- 4:25direct competitors. A media consultant told Business Insider
- 4:29in February that quote, premium streaming is plowing into this
- 4:33space because of a need to own more lean back moments in a
- 4:37viewer's day, end quote. This in my opinion represents a
- 4:41fundamental misunderstanding of why audiences turn to short form
- 4:44vertical video feeds, but maybe I'm wrong and all of you do want
- 4:48to watch a hundred one minute clips of CBS's CSI Miami on
- 4:53Paramount plus. France will be the first European country to
- 5:00ban social media for teenagers. Their parliament recently
- 5:04approved a law which will limit access to people under the age
- 5:07of 15 starting at January 2027.
- 5:11All social media users in the country will have to verify
- 5:14their age when the law goes into effect. A process which we now
- 5:17know from both Australia and The United Kingdom works perfectly
- 5:21and without any hiccups or easy circumvention. A similar law has
- 5:25been proposed though not passed in Vietnam. As currently
- 5:28written, the draft law would apply to those under the age of
- 5:3116 who would only be able to log on under parental supervision.
- 5:35Vietnam would also require platforms to identify younger
- 5:38users and moderate the content served accordingly.
- 5:43Speaker 2: Let's dive into today's word. A French phrase
- 5:47originating from the expression sacred god used to express
- 5:52surprise or disbelief. Let's say it all together.
- 6:01Mike Rugnetta: Your taxes are paying for Internet no one is
- 6:06using in Alaska, if you're American at least. ProPublica
- 6:11reports that thousands of abandoned homes on the nearly
- 6:14empty Alaskan Adoc Island have an active obsolete Internet
- 6:19connection which the United States government subsidizes at
- 6:22the cost of $300,000 a year. Subsidies continue even after
- 6:28service providers are sent to prison for tax evasion or end up
- 6:31in court for fraud. What few residents remain on the island,
- 6:35which is 1,200 miles off the coast of Anchorage, use Starlink
- 6:39for internet access as it is both cheaper and more reliable.
- 6:43Amongst Starlink's customers, the local internet utility
- 6:46company.
- 6:53Doom is our Moby Dick, says the Washington Post, which this
- 6:57month named it one of the 25 most influential pieces of
- 7:00American culture. Placed between thriller and the matrix on the
- 7:04list, Wapo writes, Doom was foundational in digital
- 7:08entertainment. A three d world viewed in first person, self
- 7:12published with no gatekeepers and no retail store as it gave
- 7:16rise to user generated content years before anyone had a name
- 7:20for it. Programmer John Carmack handed the audience the tools to
- 7:24build their own corners of hell, end quote. This comes not long
- 7:28after Doom's soundtrack was inducted into the national
- 7:31recording registry.
- 7:32The shooter was also implicated in a trove of documents dumped
- 7:35by the White House this month. Documents which purport to
- 7:39reveal the dire state of the country's election security.
- 7:42Amongst the examples of how easy it is to rig an election, a
- 7:46tweet from Defcon twenty nineteen showing the screen of a
- 7:50vote tabulating computer running doom. BitChat, the Bluetooth
- 7:57based messaging app developed by former Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey
- 8:01has been targeted by the Indian government for its role in the
- 8:05ongoing Jantar Mantar student protests. The Indian Cybercrime
- 8:10Coordination Center has demanded Microsoft remove the open source
- 8:14publicly licensed software from GitHub as it allows protesters
- 8:18to circumvent local internet blackouts implemented by the
- 8:22government.
- 8:22Quote, the application enables anonymous communication without
- 8:26mandatory user registration, phone number verification, or
- 8:30centralized logging of communications. The I c four
- 8:33wrote, the technical architecture of the application
- 8:36significantly impedes lawful interception, interception,
- 8:39attribution, and investigation by law enforcement agencies, end
- 8:43quote. The protests began alongside the CJP or cockroach
- 8:48janta party, a satirical student led group formed online in
- 8:52response to comments made by an Indian judge describing the
- 8:55unemployed social media users and activists as quote,
- 8:59parasites of society. There are youngsters like cockroaches, he
- 9:04continued. Student groups have recently demanded transparency
- 9:07and legal consequences around a number of national education
- 9:10controversies, including the mismanagement of India's
- 9:13national examinations.
- 9:15The CJP began online, but its popularity quickly grew and
- 9:19leaked into meatspace. Its organizers now regularly
- 9:22communicate with the government and police. India's minister of
- 9:25education Darmindra Pradhan recently resigned following
- 9:29CJP's demands. To be eligible for membership, the CJP says one
- 9:33must be unemployed by force, by choice, or by principle, lazy
- 9:38referring only to physical activity, chronically online at
- 9:43least eleven hours daily including bathroom breaks, and
- 9:46have the ability to rant professionally. Content must be
- 9:51sharp, honest, and point at something that matters.
- 9:54You will find your destiny among the world's greatest warriors.
- 10:00The few are the proud. And finally, social security numbers
- 10:08in my physics research? It's more likely than you think. This
- 10:12May at the forty seventh I triple e symposium on security
- 10:16and privacy, five researchers revealed that a staggering
- 10:20percentage of papers uploaded to the open access research archive
- 10:24arxiv.org include what they call hidden secrets.
- 10:29Some of these secrets may be mundane, things like comments,
- 10:32template information, to do lists, and so on, but they also
- 10:36found social security numbers, credit card info, home and work
- 10:40addresses, gossip, and more. Archive is a massively popular
- 10:46platform for serving academic preprints, papers which have not
- 10:50yet been peer reviewed, and also industry white papers by
- 10:54companies like Microsoft, Nvidia, Meta, and OpenAI. For
- 10:59this paper, researchers focused on academic preprints
- 11:02specifically and found a particular vulnerability in
- 11:05LaTeX, a type setting system used to render among other
- 11:10things math equations. 93% of submissions to archive use LaTeX
- 11:17for which you are also required to upload the source files.
- 11:23These source files often contain comments and other metadata that
- 11:28authors never intended to publish.
- 11:31Now there are programmatic methods to sanitize the files,
- 11:35including methods recommended by archive itself, but many don't
- 11:39work well or well enough. And once your paper is uploaded,
- 11:43it's not so easy to take it down. We're gonna take a quick
- 11:48break, and then I'm gonna talk to security researchers Jan
- 11:51Penekamp and Johannes Lomola about the 2,700,000 research
- 11:56papers that they analyzed, the thousands of hidden secrets that
- 12:01they found amongst them, and why it's not so easy to get those
- 12:05hidden secrets off of the archive once they're there.
- 12:20Joining me are Jan Penekamp and Johannes Lomola. Jan Penekamp is
- 12:25a postdoctoral researcher in computer science at the chair of
- 12:29communication and distributed systems at RWTH Aachen
- 12:32University.
- 12:33Since 2023, he's been the head of Comsys' security and privacy
- 12:37group, which analyzes and evaluates the security of
- 12:40communication systems across the Internet of Things, healthcare,
- 12:44and more. Jan, thank you for joining us.
- 12:47Jan Pennekamp: Thanks for having me.
- 12:48Mike Rugnetta: Johannes Lohmoller is a researcher at the
- 12:51chair of communication and distributed systems at RWTH
- 12:54Aachen University. He's a member of Comsys' security and privacy
- 12:58group, where he researches privacy preserving methods,
- 13:01particularly in the domain of health care. Johannes, thanks
- 13:04for being here.
- 13:05ohannes Lohmoller: Thanks for inviting me.
- 13:07Mike Rugnetta: So, the two of you, along with three other
- 13:10coauthors, submitted a paper in April that you then presented at
- 13:14the twenty twenty six IEEE symposium on security and
- 13:18privacy, in May. The paper is titled Hidden Secrets in the
- 13:22Discovering, Analyzing, and Preventing Unintentional
- 13:27Information Disclosure in Source Files of Scientific Preprints.
- 13:33The paper details some, really interesting and slightly
- 13:37shocking, security lapses, I guess you could say, in the
- 13:42world of scientific publishing, and we're gonna get into, some
- 13:45of the dramatic details in a moment. But I wanna start at
- 13:48sort of first principles, if you don't mind. So for our audience
- 13:53who might not be entirely familiar, could you just explain
- 13:57what archive is?
- 14:00And this is spelled a r x I v.
- 14:03Jan Pennekamp: So archive is basically a way to circumvent
- 14:07the traditional publishing processes. So in traditional
- 14:11publishing, you have peer reviews and copy editing and so
- 14:14forth and so forth. And this is often a costly time consuming
- 14:17process while in contrast, archive which is a preprint
- 14:21repository basically is something where you can submit
- 14:24papers before peer review. So it also requires you to upload your
- 14:29latest sources which are then translated in PDFs. Have and not
- 14:34only do they require the latest sources for during submission,
- 14:38but they also make them publicly accessible for each and
- 14:41everybody basically to download without any registration,
- 14:45without any checking whatsoever.
- 14:47Yeah. So everybody can not only check out the PDF, but also the
- 14:50search files of submitted papers.
- 14:53Mike Rugnetta: And LaTeX is a big part of your findings in
- 14:57this paper. Johannes, can you tell us a little bit about what
- 15:01LaTeX is?
- 15:02ohannes Lohmoller: It's basically the typesetting system
- 15:05most of academia actually uses. So you don't just go to Word or
- 15:09just to write down your paper manuscript, but you typeset it
- 15:14in LaTeX, which enables, like, more fancy math. You can
- 15:18integrate other sources as PDFs, so you get vector graphics and
- 15:22all that kind of stuff. It's typically used for publishing
- 15:25those papers.
- 15:26Mike Rugnetta: And so what you found is not just that a
- 15:29majority of papers, but most papers that had submitted
- 15:34preprints to archive had unintentionally included what
- 15:39you call secret information in various portions of the the
- 15:44document?
- 15:45ohannes Lohmoller: I would prefer calling it hidden
- 15:47information in the first place, not necessarily secret because
- 15:51how we defined is is that it's information that's somehow
- 15:55contained in those source files that didn't end up in the
- 15:58produced PDF.
- 16:00Mike Rugnetta: What constitutes hidden information? What sorts
- 16:02of things are you finding that someone should not want publicly
- 16:08available?
- 16:09ohannes Lohmoller: I think what I, for instance, wouldn't like
- 16:12to see on the Internet on my papers is I mean, we often do
- 16:16these to do items and things that we still have to address in
- 16:20the papers and comments whether this is actually true or this
- 16:24and that is missing a citation or this would need further
- 16:28evaluation and analysis, conversations between authors in
- 16:32the documents. I think for me, it feels like it's personal
- 16:36information.
- 16:37Mike Rugnetta: Sure.
- 16:37ohannes Lohmoller: And then on the other end, we also found,
- 16:40like, clear personal information, like names of study
- 16:43participants that are not among the authors, but, well, like, of
- 16:48the research. We also found credentials in their credit card
- 16:52numbers, which was quite a surprise Wow. And things like
- 16:56that.
- 16:56Jan Pennekamp: And, obviously, this does not affect all of the
- 16:592,700,000 papers that we analyzed. But still, if you also
- 17:04like 100 papers on there and you make, like, one mean remark
- 17:08about a colleague or, I don't know, basically reveal, for
- 17:12example, that you conduct scientific misconduct, those
- 17:16kind of things. This can also be very damaging to your career,
- 17:20reputation, and so forth. So, you know, it's just sufficient
- 17:23to have this one bit of information there. Yeah.
- 17:25Or alternatively, if you think about cyberstalking. Right? If
- 17:28you leave leave your address in one of the papers, it doesn't
- 17:31matter that it's that you have multiple papers on this website,
- 17:34for example. Yeah. We also found sort of some remarks on the
- 17:39Internet that indicate that also, like, these large LLM
- 17:43providers may be scraping the source files files this way.
- 17:47So they're not constraining themselves to the PDFs, but
- 17:50actually also in the training data, those all this information
- 17:53ends up there. And and and part of doing that, also the hidden
- 17:59information that Johannes was just talking about is also
- 18:02basically revealed or used by these companies.
- 18:04Mike Rugnetta: So there is there is evidence that say, a bot
- 18:07which is scouring the Internet for information related to an
- 18:12LLM, like, say, potentially an OpenAI or an Anthropic is
- 18:17gathering some of this hidden information. It whether or not
- 18:21it makes its way into a model that then people have access to,
- 18:24big question mark, but they've at least there's evidence that
- 18:27they've accessed it.
- 18:28Jan Pennekamp: Yes. To the best of our understanding. Yes.
- 18:30Interesting.
- 18:30Mike Rugnetta: I mean, does that mean that archive has to change
- 18:33the way that it works?
- 18:35Jan Pennekamp: I guess it's it's a matter of perspective again.
- 18:37Right? If you consider disinformation to not be that
- 18:41bad Sure. Then archive doesn't have to change anything because,
- 18:46I mean, it's it's just conversational content on there.
- 18:49Right?
- 18:50We also reached out to them and basically they told us, like,
- 18:53they do not consider this sort of information that we
- 18:56discovered to be sensitive so that they need to act upon it.
- 19:00So, basically, as they refrain from doing something, they told
- 19:03us, alright. The authors are being made aware that this
- 19:06information ends up there and we have clear reasons why we want
- 19:10to include this information in the dataset or the repository,
- 19:15basically. It's like if you go to Google and you don't like how
- 19:18they display the search results,
- 19:20Mike Rugnetta: well Sure.
- 19:20Jan Pennekamp: Tough luck. You don't have to use the service,
- 19:22but in the end, it's how they want to operate. Right?
- 19:26Mike Rugnetta: And do they feel this way even knowing that, say
- 19:28like, I'm looking at the list of some of the the things that you
- 19:31found, things like Slack tokens, API keys, Facebook OAuths, and
- 19:37they're like, yeah. That's fine. Like, if someone wanted to put
- 19:39that up there, sure.
- 19:40Jan Pennekamp: I mean, for those things, you can still revocate
- 19:43the credentials in
- 19:44ohannes Lohmoller: a way.
- 19:44Mike Rugnetta: True. Yeah.
- 19:45Jan Pennekamp: But, yeah, they they think it's the educator's
- 19:48author's responsibility. Yeah. Mo multiple people, after
- 19:53presenting the work or having it published multiple also reached
- 19:56out to us and they asked like, why does archive even surface
- 20:00content like these sources publicly? Like, they can just,
- 20:04you know, keep them internally, and not share them. So this is
- 20:08like the most common response that we're getting, I would say.
- 20:11Mike Rugnetta: They don't have to serve the metadata that
- 20:13reveals hold on. I'm looking at it here. Almost 4,000 United
- 20:18States Social Security numbers.
- 20:19ohannes Lohmoller: I mean, they argue it's for reproducibility,
- 20:22and I think they had some point several years ago where authors
- 20:26actually could upload ancillary data right into the submission.
- 20:30So that's an actually intended way of, like, providing further
- 20:34context or data and things like that next to the submission.
- 20:38Uh-huh. But I think there are other large research data
- 20:42repositories nowadays, like, say, Nodo, for instance, that
- 20:45kind of fulfill the service. So I don't think it's, like,
- 20:49necessary anymore to provide Lartic sources.
- 20:52Mike Rugnetta: You also mentioned that there is a way
- 20:54that this is a concern for the peer review process. Can you
- 20:59just briefly describe why that might be?
- 21:02Jan Pennekamp: In several disciplines, you do double blind
- 21:07review, which basically means that the reviewer does not know
- 21:10the author and the author does not know the reviewer. Now the
- 21:14reviewer does not get disclosed because you submit sources, but
- 21:18the author may get dis disclosed this way because you may not
- 21:22only have anonymous authors in there but other things as well.
- 21:26Similarly, if later on publishers collect the Lattice
- 21:29sources, they basically have also the same amount of access
- 21:33to the hidden information. Right? So while it is not
- 21:37publicly accessible, it certainly is for those
- 21:40publishing companies where you could say, right.
- 21:43I'm trusting them, but, you know, security cyber incidents
- 21:46happen across the board and depending on where where and how
- 21:49much they store, yeah, malicious actors could still get access to
- 21:54that after the fact. So it's it's also still crucial to
- 21:57consider that angle in a way.
- 21:59Mike Rugnetta: Right? Got it. And how is it that those things
- 22:03that aren't needed for the final rendering end up being left in?
- 22:08Is this just people don't know that they should remove them? Is
- 22:11this a problem with the the software itself when you submit
- 22:15the paper?
- 22:16Jan Pennekamp: I think it's a little mix of all all things you
- 22:19couldn't can think of. Yeah. So probably people are lazy. They
- 22:24don't really care. Sometimes they don't even know that the
- 22:27files end up being publicly accessible and they just upload
- 22:30that.
- 22:32Then archive actually lets you nowadays select whether files
- 22:36are required or not, but only on on root level basically. So they
- 22:41know about the issue. They sort of try to address it but I'm I'm
- 22:46not sure how many people would actually select or deselect
- 22:50stuff there.
- 22:51Mike Rugnetta: Sure.
- 22:52Jan Pennekamp: Yeah. And then for like if you have a big
- 22:55project with hundreds of files, you can also just get lost and
- 22:59not noticing that maybe you have 102 files in there. So it's
- 23:04sometimes also just a matter of scale why why things are popping
- 23:08up there.
- 23:08Mike Rugnetta: Yeah. It's such a particularly and I think
- 23:12uniquely specific example of all the ways that we leave data
- 23:18trails behind us when we use the Internet and various platforms
- 23:22on the Internet. And like, you know, not just the Internet,
- 23:26guess, also just work you do with computers, you know, you
- 23:29you end up leaving little bits of yourself and identifying
- 23:33pieces of information about your life all around. And I think
- 23:36like, there's all of these scenarios where we conceive of
- 23:41information as private, or we think of files as being clean,
- 23:45or not vectors for people learning sensitive things about
- 23:49us. For maybe a bunch of, like, arbitrary reasons, we think that
- 23:53things are safe, or maybe for no reason.
- 23:56We just have haven't had a reason to consider otherwise.
- 24:00But actually, like, those things are really public.
- 24:02Jan Pennekamp: Yeah. I believe it's like if you think about
- 24:04electric vehicles and kind of what information they record and
- 24:07sometimes depending on which third party apps you're using,
- 24:10maybe they also reveal stuff on the Internet. I mean, there are
- 24:14these these apps for fitness tracking, right, where basically
- 24:19your history is publicly available. So I think, you know,
- 24:22it it comes up every year and now. And so this was basically
- 24:27one of the occurrences where we as academia, people from
- 24:31academia basically spot, something sensitive in a way.
- 24:35Mike Rugnetta: Yeah. You talk about some of the ways that
- 24:37exist for dealing with this issue because this isn't a new
- 24:41problem. And in fact, archive basically recommends the use of
- 24:46a a Google tool, I think it is, to sanitize the things that are
- 24:53submitted. Could you talk a little bit about that tool and
- 24:56others like it and why they're they aren't sufficient for
- 24:59solving this problem?
- 25:00Jan Pennekamp: So Lattice is a very powerful language. So you
- 25:03have quite some diverse ways of inserting comments in there or
- 25:09basically adding stuff that you do not need, in the final PDF.
- 25:15And basically what we did is survey how prior solutions
- 25:20basically work and what they did and most of them use regular
- 25:24expressions to detect a comment and then act upon that. I would
- 25:28say like the Google tool is actually ArchiveLatigleena that
- 25:31is actually a quite mature tool but if you use some ways that
- 25:35are not supported by this tool then, well, you're all of luck
- 25:39and this information basically remains in there. And we argue
- 25:44that it's not sufficient to rely on any of those.
- 25:47And what's what strike us as interesting, none of them
- 25:50actually consider this metadata level, even though, you know,
- 25:54it's quite well known that metadata actually leaks or can
- 25:58leak sensitive information.
- 25:59ohannes Lohmoller: Now we were sitting on these 2,700,000
- 26:02submissions and had this archive Latest Kiena tool floating
- 26:05around. So we just, like, sew it on all of those submissions and
- 26:09kind of figured out what happens. And then we found out
- 26:13that, like, I don't know, nine above 90% have modified sources
- 26:18after applying the tool. So we're not quite sure whether the
- 26:22tool is more major nowadays or whether it was never applied to
- 26:25the sources, But we kind of had an empirical way of figuring
- 26:29out, like, how much additional content those tools would I
- 26:34could remove from the submission.
- 26:35Jan Pennekamp: It would not probably remove all the data
- 26:37that we discovered, but it would already remove quite a lot by
- 26:41margin.
- 26:42Mike Rugnetta: And did you you developed your own tool in order
- 26:46to sanitize submissions. Is that true?
- 26:48Jan Pennekamp: Yes. So we were fortunate enough that one of our
- 26:52co authors, a student that we supervised, that he came across
- 26:56a different way of basically working with these LATHE files.
- 27:00So instead of using regular expressions, he discovered
- 27:04TreeSitter which basically is an abstract grammar that sort of
- 27:09better reads or processes the LATH files. We're not saying
- 27:13that our tool is perfect in any way. It's just, let's say, the
- 27:18next step forward and showing, like, where there's potential
- 27:22and how to to make the best out of an unfortunate situation, I
- 27:25would say.
- 27:26Yeah. Also, sort of looking in the future to enable many many
- 27:30different authors and researchers, not only in
- 27:33computer science, but basically, yeah, across all the disciplines
- 27:37to apply that. And that's also why we sort of focused on really
- 27:41reliability. So we wanted to make sure if you apply our tool
- 27:45that then the information gets reliably removed and that it can
- 27:49be sure that sort of the content is retained as it was so that
- 27:55we're not over removing stuff. So, basically, altering the PDF
- 27:58because we found, several cases where the Google tool over
- 28:03removes content.
- 28:04So in a way, you use your tool and then your the content that
- 28:07you have in the paper is not identical anymore. And
- 28:10unfortunately, you may not notice unless you check really
- 28:13character basically in your paper. Now this is something
- 28:16that can be quite damaging. Right? If you have a proof on
- 28:19there and then for some reason there are like a couple of
- 28:22characters missing in there or a mass formula and you you don't
- 28:25know why that that doesn't work.
- 28:27It doesn't make sense. It's just not equal anymore. So, you know,
- 28:30it it also has an impact on sort of the scientific discourse and
- 28:34it's, yeah, in general.
- 28:36Mike Rugnetta: Yeah. Do you think the archive is gonna
- 28:39switch their recommendation from the Google tool to yours?
- 28:42Jan Pennekamp: I mean, we're not Google, so I I mean, I I don't
- 28:45know. Let's see. If it gains sufficient traction, maybe.
- 28:49Mike Rugnetta: So I'm curious what what do you think should
- 28:52happen next and what in theory actually happens next? You
- 28:55mentioned that, you know, archive has been pretty clear
- 28:59that, like, they they think this is the system working, except in
- 29:03extenuating circumstances where the information is very personal
- 29:07or, you know, very important that it not be made publicly. So
- 29:10it sounds like, you know, them changing the way that their
- 29:14service works is remote. Is there now, like, an education
- 29:19campaign that has to be undertaken in order to let
- 29:22authors know that when they're submitting things, this is
- 29:24something that they have to be thinking about?
- 29:26Jan Pennekamp: Yes. Certainly. So I think, like, policy wise or
- 29:30institutional guidelines on on how to work with archive is
- 29:33something that's essential. So nobody ever, like, really told
- 29:37me, like, how to work with archive. Right?
- 29:40So at some point, it just came up and you're like, alright. I'm
- 29:43just submitting my, first paper to archive. What can go wrong?
- 29:46Right? But now that we know, like, a lot of things can go
- 29:50wrong and, actually, you can't undo all of the things that can
- 29:52go wrong.
- 29:53So I I could imagine that funding agencies who basically
- 29:57mandate that papers are getting open access publishing also have
- 30:02sort of guidelines on on what they want to see up on archive
- 30:05and whatnot. Yeah. And similarly, the institutions
- 30:09themselves maybe want to be sure that authors do not basically
- 30:13reveal damaging information. Right? They also have a
- 30:17reputational desire to basically improve that situation.
- 30:22If if they were were to come up with that, I mean, most of the
- 30:26major universities have some kind of library service that
- 30:29handle all those things. So I think, certainly, the the staff
- 30:33and the way to implement those is there. It just hasn't been
- 30:38done yet. Right? So getting that on track, I think this is very
- 30:42crucial.
- 30:43And it is also something that would not only help, like,
- 30:47educated computer science or computer security researchers,
- 30:51but, basically, help people across all the disciplines
- 30:54because then you have guidelines, something to
- 30:55follow-up on. And even if it just says, you know, be careful.
- 31:00You like, use caution, maybe reach out to an expert, somebody
- 31:03who supports you on basically submitting that, that would be
- 31:07something to to really go a long way with this.
- 31:09ohannes Lohmoller: I think we should make this a shared
- 31:11responsibility between authors and publishers because even if
- 31:15we get the tooling and the awareness right, at least the
- 31:19time issues, so deadline, pressure, and so remains. And
- 31:24since we have seen at least some of those aspects could be easy
- 31:27easily fixable on archive sites, I wouldn't just, like, redeem or
- 31:33exempt the authors from their responsibility, but something
- 31:37could also be done at the publisher's side.
- 31:39Jan Pennekamp: In the end, it's a community effort to basically
- 31:42improve everything.
- 31:43Mike Rugnetta: Yeah. Jan, Johannes, thank you so much for
- 31:48joining us. I really appreciate you taking the time out of your
- 31:50important and busy schedules to chat with me.
- 31:52ohannes Lohmoller: Thanks for having us.
- 31:53Jan Pennekamp: It was a pleasure being here.
- 31:55Mike Rugnetta: What is the best place for folks to go to be able
- 31:57to keep tabs on what you're up to?
- 31:59Jan Pennekamp: This paper is already up on archive naturally,
- 32:02including sources. K. So you can also look around what we did in
- 32:06there.
- 32:07Mike Rugnetta: Including including, I assume, your credit
- 32:09card number and home address.
- 32:10Jan Pennekamp: Sure. You you can take a look if you find it and
- 32:12then let me know. I I will look at my bank statement to see. And
- 32:18we do also host a website, which is archive.com. It's
- 32:23.rwth-ahn.de, quite a long name, which basically gives you an
- 32:28executive summary and so any updates that probably would
- 32:32follow after this work, we would also host there.
- 32:34So this really gives you a high level overview about the key
- 32:37findings that we have.
- 32:39Mike Rugnetta: Thanks again to Jan and Johannes. If you would
- 32:42like to read their paper or see more work from them or their
- 32:45department, you can check the links in the show notes. That is
- 33:09the news we have for you this week. We are gonna be back here
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- 34:09Neverpo.st, but you knew that already. Never Post's producers
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- 34:22host, that's me, is Mike Rugnetta.
- 34:33If a shaft of light is broken into a thousand pieces and each
- 34:38piece into a thousand more, might not a stranger mistake any
- 34:42of the fragments for the original light? Am I not such a
- 34:46stranger? And if so, how can I speak of light or its origins?
- 34:51What I have taken for light may be something entirely different.
- 34:55Blood or mire or darkness itself.
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