Latest / WGKM / Podnews Weekly Review - In full: Dave Jones from Podcast Index; and Inception Point AI's final controversy
Transcript
- 0:00James Cridland: Today, Inception Point AI and Dave Jones from the Podcast Index with James Kridlin and Sam Sethy.
- 0:08Announcer: This is the Pod News Weekly Review with Buzz with Buzz Sprout.
- 0:13Announcer: Start Podcasting, Heat Podcasting.
- 0:17Sam Sethi: James James, it's Happy International Podcast Day this week.
- 0:21Sam Sethi: It was on Wednesday.
- 0:23Sam Sethi: What's been occurring with International Podcast Day?
- 0:26James Cridland: Yes, International Podcast Day never really seems to be as big a day as as I kind of expect it going to be.
- 0:33James Cridland: But yes, we had some good news from a few people.
- 0:37James Cridland: I think Headliner were giving away stuff.
- 0:40James Cridland: There was news out of uh Nigeria and a few other things.
- 0:44James Cridland: Uh, nothing from Spotify this year, nothing from Apple.
- 0:46James Cridland: They never uh really care about International Podcast Day, nothing from any of the other big services.
- 0:52James Cridland: So it's a bit of a shame.
- 0:53James Cridland: I think that International Podcast Day needs somebody to lead it.
- 0:56James Cridland: It hasn't had that for a long time now, so it would be really good if that was the case.
- 1:02Sam Sethi: Yeah, Steve Lee, who started it in 2014, I'm not sure if he's still involved, but you can look up what people are doing with International Podcast Day with a hashtag international podcast day.
- 1:13Sam Sethi: So I assume across social medias.
- 1:16Sam Sethi: I mean, overall podcasting is rapidly growing still.
- 1:19Sam Sethi: The current listenership is over 580 million.
- 1:22Sam Sethi: It's projected to reach 650 million by 2027.
- 1:25Sam Sethi: So, you know, good growth is really what we're seeing in the industry still, anyway.
- 1:31James Cridland: Yes, yes.
- 1:32James Cridland: Well, good growth in many ways.
- 1:34James Cridland: The Sounds Profitable Podcast Landscape, which came out this week, actually showed a slight, a slight sort of leveling off in terms of the total amount of people who have ever listened to a podcast.
- 1:45James Cridland: It's one of the reasons why I don't think that we should be using that particular stat anymore.
- 1:49James Cridland: But sadly, that was the headline stat on that piece of uh research.
- 1:53James Cridland: But there was a ton more useful uh stuff in there as well.
- 1:58Sam Sethi: What should we be using?
- 1:59Sam Sethi: Remind everyone again?
- 2:00James Cridland: Well, so we should be using um total time spent with podcasts because that is going to go up significantly.
- 2:06James Cridland: But I don't think a have ever score has ever been useful, particularly.
- 2:10James Cridland: I mean, I have once stood on Lego brick in bare feet.
- 2:14James Cridland: Uh, it doesn't mean that I'm going to do it again.
- 2:16James Cridland: So I don't think that it's a particularly helpful score for anyone, really.
- 2:19James Cridland: So I wish that we would stop using that.
- 2:21James Cridland: Then let's move on to things like I think from memory it's around 833 million hours of podcasts are consumed every single week in the US alone.
- 2:30James Cridland: If we can use those sorts of figures, then that very clearly shows how much that we're actually growing.
- 2:38Sam Sethi: Let's move on to your favorite company of all time, then Inception Pointless.
- 2:42Sam Sethi: Point AI.
- 2:43Sam Sethi: Sorry, point AI, not pointless.
- 2:46Sam Sethi: Sorry.
- 2:46Sam Sethi: My bad.
- 2:48James Cridland: Janine Wright was on a point to that's the worry.
- 2:53Sam Sethi: Well, no point anymore according to Janine Wright.
- 2:56Sam Sethi: She's pivoted.
- 2:57Sam Sethi: What's she done?
- 2:57Sam Sethi: She spun 360.
- 2:59Sam Sethi: Where's she gone?
- 3:00James Cridland: Well, so Inception Point AI, obviously, we know them for producing thousands of AI-made podcasts.
- 3:07James Cridland: But according to the Lead Balloon podcast, which came out earlier on this week, that that uh quite a lot of the publicity surrounding that was a PR strategy to get attention.
- 3:17James Cridland: So, what we've learned from that podcast interview is that the Quiet Please Network now only has about 300 active shows.
- 3:25James Cridland: They're no longer trying to monetize those.
- 3:27James Cridland: And I think the two things that I would like the company to do is to delete the other crap.
- 3:32James Cridland: That would be a good start, and then to work out exactly if you're going to run 300 shows, but r run it for no particular reason other than just to show off your technology.
- 3:43James Cridland: Well, that's fine, but do a good job with that.
- 3:45James Cridland: But she also gave a fantastic definition of AI slop, uh, which is this.
- 3:58SPEAKER_00: I don't know, that there's very little creative inspiration behind the process, and they're using AI tools to make as much content as they can with as little expense as possible in order to be able to monetize the delta, right?
- 4:14SPEAKER_06: So wasn't that the original business model an Inception Point AI?
- 4:17James Cridland: Uh yes, so I think that sounds quite familiar, as Dusty jumped in and said.
- 4:22James Cridland: Um, so she rather likes the phrase, well, she rather hates the phrase AI slot, but there she is, and she defines it as pretty well exactly what she was doing.
- 4:30James Cridland: So I found that a particularly weird thing.
- 4:32James Cridland: But anyway, uh Inception Point AI is kind of going away.
- 4:36James Cridland: The company is now branded as Liquid Studios.
- 4:39James Cridland: It has a rather opaque thing on their front page at the moment saying that it transforms existing content, not generates from a blank page.
- 4:47James Cridland: I suspect that we will see rather better stuff coming from that company in the future.
- 4:53Sam Sethi: Oh, the irony of going on to a podcast called Lead Balloon A.
- 4:57Sam Sethi: Now.
- 4:59Sam Sethi: Now let's move on.
- 5:01Sam Sethi: Apple said they've been putting out some new stuff for podcasters.
- 5:05Sam Sethi: They're giving this new design tools.
- 5:07Sam Sethi: And it says Apple's latest Creative Studio update includes a new podcast category in Pixel Meta Pro, which I've never used.
- 5:16Sam Sethi: Uh, it's featured professionally designed templates for podcast cover art and a few bits more, James.
- 5:21Sam Sethi: What are they doing?
- 5:23James Cridland: Yeah, so Pixel Meta Pro is Apple's own artwork.
- 5:28James Cridland: Up until now, we would have had to use somebody else's.
- 5:31James Cridland: I think it was an Adobe piece of work, Adobe Photoshop, to get that special artwork over to Apple that they want for their app.
- 5:40James Cridland: Again, a proprietary piece of artwork that you can't put in an RSS feed.
- 5:45James Cridland: But uh now you don't have to do that anymore.
- 5:48James Cridland: You can now use Apple's own Pixel Meta Pro, and there's a template in there for the standard stuff that Apple want.
- 5:56James Cridland: You can't really get a promotion in the Apple Podcasts uh front page without having all of this specific additional artwork just for Apple Podcasts.
- 6:06James Cridland: So this should hopefully make life easy.
- 6:09James Cridland: It's also a clever lock-in to another Apple product in order for you to produce that artwork.
- 6:16Sam Sethi: Yeah, they've also been adding to Final Cop Pro, some new video production capabilities.
- 6:22Sam Sethi: Creators working with video captured on the new iPhone 18 Pro can apply cinematic mode effects during editing.
- 6:29Sam Sethi: So, yeah, looks like Apple's adding to its own product set a little bit more for the podcast community.
- 6:36James Cridland: Yeah, no, indeed.
- 6:37James Cridland: And uh talking about um video, of course, YouTube now doing new things in terms of uh funnel enough, this is what we were talking about only a couple of weeks ago, I think, with the launch of the iPhone Duo, talking about um potentially producing a vertical version and a horizontal version of your video.
- 6:56James Cridland: Well, YouTube is now making it easy to live stream content simultaneously in both horizontal and vertical formats.
- 7:02James Cridland: So that's interesting, isn't it?
- 7:04James Cridland: Probably, who knows, timed timed to work with the iPhone duo?
- 7:09James Cridland: I I wouldn't have thought so, but anyway, it's um it's worthwhile uh uh seeing.
- 7:14James Cridland: So there's a few little sort of layout options that they're currently working on, which is nice.
- 7:19Sam Sethi: Yeah, they've got fittophone, stacked, center crop.
- 7:23Sam Sethi: Yeah, they've been working on some stuff.
- 7:26Sam Sethi: Uh in fact, yeah, you know, we talked about a couple of weeks ago.
- 7:28Sam Sethi: We're experimenting, we've got a couple of examples of vertical video working.
- 7:33Sam Sethi: Hanan Lopez is very, very big on the idea of vertical video as well.
- 7:37Sam Sethi: He loves that.
- 7:38Sam Sethi: So yeah.
- 7:39James Cridland: Yeah, and by we mean you mean uh true fans, of course.
- 7:42James Cridland: But yes, so you know I just thought I just let me let me get that very clear.
- 7:47Sam Sethi: You're right, thank you.
- 7:48James Cridland: And uh and YouTube have also done a few other things.
- 7:51James Cridland: I mean, I think that the most interesting thing is the A-B video testing, which is interesting in a number of ways, is interesting because obviously you can test different videos to work out which works better.
- 8:02James Cridland: So the idea is that maybe there might be two different edits of this show, and uh you can actually see which one makes people drop off less, for example.
- 8:11James Cridland: The only downside with that is that of course, if you link to a YouTube video now, you don't actually know whether the version that you're linking to is going to be the version that the person who you are linking, who you who you're sharing that video with, actually gets to see.
- 8:26James Cridland: Because the A B test might mean that they're seeing the other version of the video and they're there looking at it and going, well, what on earth does that mean?
- 8:33James Cridland: So that's um kind of breaking how the internet works.
- 8:37James Cridland: One URL for one piece of content.
- 8:39James Cridland: Uh, that's kind of how it should work.
- 8:41James Cridland: So, you know, who knows?
- 8:43James Cridland: But anyway, all of that stuff going on.
- 8:45James Cridland: YouTube, of course, announcing this on a uh specific podcast section of made on YouTube, the company's annual event, uh, which was held last week.
- 8:55James Cridland: Did they bother to communicate any of this to the podcast press?
- 8:58James Cridland: No.
- 8:58James Cridland: Do YouTube care about podcasting?
- 9:00James Cridland: No.
- 9:01James Cridland: Why are we still talking about YouTube?
- 9:03James Cridland: I don't know.
- 9:04James Cridland: Let's move on.
- 9:07Sam Sethi: Uh yeah, we will move on.
- 9:09Sam Sethi: So, Patreon.
- 9:11Sam Sethi: Now they're getting in more and more involved in well, we've been talking about creative portals, we've been talking about podcasting, audio, video, and live, but they've changed their charging model as well, James.
- 9:22Sam Sethi: What have they done?
- 9:23James Cridland: Yeah, so this is actually this is something that they've been planning for the last two years.
- 9:27James Cridland: But Patreon always had a thing that was quite useful for podcasters.
- 9:31James Cridland: If you were making a podcast and maybe you were making an audio drama where you would make, you know, eight shows, a brand new season and hey presto, Patreon had this uh this way of charging that wasn't a monthly fee, which is fine for certain things, but not so good for that sort of thing.
- 9:50James Cridland: A per creation fee.
- 9:53James Cridland: So I could sign up, for example, for you know, the True Fans Patreon, and every time you released a new feature, then you could claim the money that I that I bid against against a new feature.
- 10:07James Cridland: That sounds quite a good idea for some of the types of creative work that people wanted to earn money out of.
- 10:16James Cridland: Uh, anyway, that has been going away for quite some time, but its uh final month of the per creation membership is October.
- 10:25James Cridland: It goes away in November.
- 10:26James Cridland: And it does mean that actually, you know, it's going to be harder for certain people that used to use that legacy method of earning revenue because they won't be able to use that anymore.
- 10:38James Cridland: They'll just have to charge somebody a monthly fee, which doesn't always work.
- 10:44Sam Sethi: Yeah, I think when I first looked at this, I thought, hmm, this seems a bit odd.
- 10:48Sam Sethi: But if you imagine we're used to sort of giving content away for free, that's been the podcast model, and and most creators probably did.
- 10:57Sam Sethi: Dipping your toe in with a well, you know, I've got loads of free stuff over here, but I've got one or two things would have been a good thing.
- 11:04Sam Sethi: I think we've now evolved into people accepting that there is a subscription monthly model now and that you pay for good content.
- 11:12Sam Sethi: So I think probably Patreon are going, we can make more money here, pull this thing out now.
- 11:16James Cridland: Yes, yes.
- 11:17James Cridland: No, I'm sure.
- 11:18James Cridland: And you know, I mean it certainly makes life easier for them.
- 11:21James Cridland: And I'm sure that a percreation fee is one of those things that could be abused.
- 11:26James Cridland: And you could sign up for a percreation fee, assuming that you were going to get charged about every month, but actually you ended up getting charged every day because somebody was abusing it.
- 11:34James Cridland: So I I can well understand why they've done it, but it's just, you know, one more one more thing just to bear in mind.
- 11:40James Cridland: If you want to make money from occasional stuff, then uh Patreon isn't where you can do that anymore.
- 11:48Sam Sethi: Now let's move on to one of your favourite social media platforms, Reddit.
- 11:52Sam Sethi: And they're killing RSS feeds and ending the public API access.
- 11:57Sam Sethi: It's all because of those naughty little AI bots, they say.
- 12:00Sam Sethi: Is it?
- 12:01Sam Sethi: James.
- 12:02Sam Sethi: Is it really?
- 12:03Sam Sethi: Come on, then, tell me.
- 12:05James Cridland: Is it?
- 12:06James Cridland: I mean, they say RSS has now become a common a common surface for large-scale scraping and automated abuse.
- 12:12James Cridland: Well, actually, RSS is is, you know, should be dead easy.
- 12:16James Cridland: That's essentially what it's there for, for large-scale scraping, certainly.
- 12:20James Cridland: So I'm not quite sure why they've got upset about it now.
- 12:23James Cridland: But I think the point is that they are also closing the public API as well.
- 12:28James Cridland: What does Reddit earn money from?
- 12:29James Cridland: It earns money from selling access to all of the content that is on the Reddit platform, to AI companies, to other people who are, you know, interested in buying it.
- 12:40James Cridland: So why would you have a free model?
- 12:42James Cridland: Why would you have an RSS feed in there as well?
- 12:44James Cridland: So they're getting rid of that.
- 12:45James Cridland: Can't think why that might be.
- 12:47James Cridland: Oh, yes, I can think why.
- 12:49James Cridland: 43 million US dollars.
- 12:51James Cridland: That's probably why.
- 12:52James Cridland: That's roughly how much that they are earning from other revenue, which most people consider to be those uh data agreements that they've got with other companies.
- 13:03James Cridland: So that that's a big that's a big uh shame, I think, for quite a lot of people that have been using Reddit's RSS feeds to keep themselves updated with various things.
- 13:12James Cridland: I certainly use it for you know, any mention of of the word pod news, I think I get I get some form of you know alert.
- 13:20James Cridland: So it's going to be quite a shame that we lose all of that.
- 13:23James Cridland: But you know, I guess that's the way that things work.
- 13:28Sam Sethi: Of course, you know, Reddit are very good at sharing that 43 million back with the people who created the content, right?
- 13:35Sam Sethi: They do that, don't they?
- 13:37Sam Sethi: Oh no, no, they don't.
- 13:38Sam Sethi: No, no, no, no.
- 13:40Sam Sethi: No, we're keeping that all to ourselves.
- 13:42Sam Sethi: You create it, we'll profit from it.
- 13:43Sam Sethi: Yeah, right.
- 13:44Sam Sethi: That's correct.
- 13:44Sam Sethi: That's why I think I think what we are seeing though is, you know, and Nathan Gathright did this a little while ago.
- 13:52Sam Sethi: He played with L402 to create a transcription model where you were charged for the usage of his API.
- 13:59Sam Sethi: X402 is where it's going now, and I think you're going to see agentic AI using APIs to access this kind of content.
- 14:07Sam Sethi: But I think people like Reddit will start to charge those agentic AIs.
- 14:12Sam Sethi: And that's why I think they're closing every other door around it, so that you have to come through the front door and pay them.
- 14:18Sam Sethi: That's it.
- 14:19Sam Sethi: End of.
- 14:20James Cridland: Yeah, and and just the amount of the amount of wasted web traffic that you know, I'm sure that every single company is seeing in terms of the amount of AI things that we get hit by.
- 14:32James Cridland: I mean, Pod News, you know, I'm fighting a daily battle against all of that uh sort of thing.
- 14:39James Cridland: In fact, my Amazon AWS bill came came in yesterday, and for the first time it was over a thousand Australian dollars, which is more than it should be.
- 14:49James Cridland: And most of that is because of AI scrapers.
- 14:52James Cridland: So, yeah, I think, you know, it's uh unfortunately it's a thing that we just have to, you know, bear in mind.
- 14:59James Cridland: But a typical RSS feed should be a static file, so it shouldn't use any compute at all.
- 15:04James Cridland: It should be really easy to deliver.
- 15:08James Cridland: So I you know, I I think it's pretty obvious that the reason why they're closing it down isn't because of an AI scraper, it's because they just want to charge for that sort of thing.
- 15:20Sam Sethi: One of the things they also put up, and I think this is something that we as the podcast community might want to look at.
- 15:25Sam Sethi: The company also reminded developers building approved third-party apps and bots to register them with the company before January the 12th, 2027 to avoid disruption.
- 15:36Sam Sethi: Reddit will remove the API access, but for any developer that has re hasn't registered.
- 15:42Sam Sethi: So, again, they are providing some sort of interface, user agent registration.
- 15:48Sam Sethi: And again, we keep talking about this.
- 15:51Sam Sethi: My bill from MongoDB just came in.
- 15:53Sam Sethi: That doubled this month.
- 15:55Sam Sethi: I am after this gonna block every bot.
- 15:58Sam Sethi: I've got a a firewall, a web firewall, I'm going back.
- 16:02Sam Sethi: I've been lax on it.
- 16:03Sam Sethi: We built it and we've sort of gone, oh yeah, block a few, show that it works, but let's not really go too mad.
- 16:09Sam Sethi: I'm gonna go back.
- 16:10Sam Sethi: I mean, we've got you know, I've put a chart in our notes, James.
- 16:13Sam Sethi: You can see nine hours of unknown, but you know, below that you've got Apple Podcasts auto-checking.
- 16:20Sam Sethi: They keep checking about six, eight, ten, twelve times, you know, for every episode.
- 16:25Sam Sethi: It's crazy.
- 16:26Sam Sethi: And I have spoken to Apple.
- 16:27Sam Sethi: Oh, yes, we need this for the transcript.
- 16:29Sam Sethi: Well, do it on your own platform then.
- 16:31Sam Sethi: Yeah.
- 16:31Sam Sethi: You know, you've got RSS.
- 16:33Sam Sethi: Yes, you can afford this, surely check it on your own bloody platform.
- 16:37James Cridland: Make one call and cache that information locally.
- 16:40James Cridland: I mean, you know, that that's what I try and do with everything.
- 16:44James Cridland: I mean, the theory, when you do a search through the Pod News website to podcast index, for example, theoretically, that search will hit the podcast index once, and then that's it for the next week.
- 16:56James Cridland: And we cache it, or rather, Amazon's Amazon's CloudFront caches it because I I don't want to hit lots of people all the time, particularly since you know, we are seeing, I mean, our search, you know, our search function has been a vector for bots to come in.
- 17:11James Cridland: I mean, the amount of search traffic that we were getting was ridiculous.
- 17:15James Cridland: At least I've managed to calm that down now.
- 17:17James Cridland: But uh, yes, you know, so yeah, it's it's uh it is a difficult thing.
- 17:22James Cridland: Well, talking up talking about podcast index, you ended up talking to the pod sage, did you not?
- 17:28Sam Sethi: I did, and I waited years to talk to him on this program, on this podcast.
- 17:33Sam Sethi: And Dave and I talked about quite a few things.
- 17:35Sam Sethi: The new podping mesh that he's been working on and why, a new version of the podcast index, a distributed version.
- 17:42Sam Sethi: What's David's what's Dave's favorite tag, and a little bit about Godcaster and a few other things.
- 17:49Sam Sethi: But I started off by asking Dave about what's he doing with Podping.
- 17:53SPEAKER_03: Yeah, so Podping is uh what I would consider the evolution of those previous things.
- 18:00SPEAKER_03: They work, but they all had paper cuts.
- 18:03SPEAKER_03: We've talked before about how WebSub, which was really just a rename of PubSub Hub Ug, because why would you not rename that horrible thing?
- 18:12SPEAKER_03: But WebSub was a similar to a thing called RSS Cloud, which Dave Weiner pioneered back in the day, and then WebSub kind of took those ideas and fleshed them out a little bit more, made it a little bit more generic, and it became a fairly robust open standard, and then there was a WebSub 2, but I don't think anybody really adopted that.
- 18:39SPEAKER_03: But WebSub was an attempt to solve the RSS feed updating problem, generally speaking, not just for podcasting.
- 18:46SPEAKER_03: So if you had an RSS feed that updated with a new item or some other change to it, how do you let all your subscribers know that there's a change that they need to go and pull the RSS feed again?
- 19:00SPEAKER_03: So WebSub tried to do that by making a sort of registration server so the PubSub or a WebSub server would register a lot of subscriptions.
- 19:13SPEAKER_03: So you're talking to the WebSub server and you say, here's a feed.
- 19:16SPEAKER_03: I want to know every time that feed gets updated, and so here's a callback, a webhook in modern Parlance.
- 19:24SPEAKER_03: Call me back whenever this thing updates.
- 19:26SPEAKER_03: That way I don't have to go poll it all the time.
- 19:29SPEAKER_03: And this is a huge improvement, but but then again, there's a lot of gotchas here, a lot of sort of paper cuts you want to call them, where it's server-to-server, it's very hard for a client to maintain this level of subscription, uh these number of subscriptions, let's say if it's a mobile app or some lightweight client that needs to maintain potentially thousands of subscriptions, it's got to be always on.
- 19:56SPEAKER_03: So that's why it's the server-based thing.
- 19:58SPEAKER_03: If you miss an update, if the web sub server sends you an update, says, Hey, this feed updated, if you weren't listening at that exact moment, you miss it.
- 20:06SPEAKER_03: So there's a always on criteria there.
- 20:09SPEAKER_03: It's really just meant for back ends mostly.
- 20:13SPEAKER_03: So what we did with PodPing is we tried to take uh those concepts and just simplify everything, but also have a focus on just podcasting, just podcast feeds.
- 20:25SPEAKER_03: Technically, this works with anything, even things that are not RSS feeds.
- 20:29SPEAKER_03: But uh the focus is podcast feeds.
- 20:33SPEAKER_03: And uh the idea that uh Brian of London and our group came up with is why don't we use the Hive blockchain?
- 20:40SPEAKER_03: Because it's the th it's a three-second blockchain.
- 20:42SPEAKER_03: So every three seconds you get a new batch of updates on the new block.
- 20:47SPEAKER_03: It's a permanent record.
- 20:49SPEAKER_03: So you can always look back in time.
- 20:51SPEAKER_03: You don't have to have servers running all the time to watch for incoming messages.
- 20:56SPEAKER_03: And this solves a lot of those issues.
- 20:59SPEAKER_03: You can just subscribe to the fire hose and just see every update that comes through, and then you filter only say, okay, I'm not interested in in only these 1200 feeds.
- 21:09SPEAKER_03: If anything else passes through and I'm watching and I don't see one of those 1200, I just ignore it.
- 21:14SPEAKER_03: So by design, everybody gets the fire hose.
- 21:18SPEAKER_03: So that was the first iteration.
- 21:20SPEAKER_03: So now the work we've been doing the last few months is trying to not move it off of the hive blockchain necessarily, but move it beyond a blockchain because all of these crypto-based blockchains have always represented a risk because most of them are funded through just the market value that's placed on the particular underlying cryptocurrency that's on it.
- 21:47SPEAKER_03: It's a fantastic technology.
- 21:49SPEAKER_03: If you have a public blockchain that updates every three seconds, that's perfect.
- 21:52SPEAKER_03: It fits this use case ideally.
- 21:55SPEAKER_03: But if it's all uh scaffolded with a cryptocurrency.
- 22:00SPEAKER_03: That may lose 99% of its value at any moment, then all your servers that run the blockchain could just vanish overnight.
- 22:07SPEAKER_03: So that was always a risk.
- 22:08SPEAKER_03: So we're trying to evolve Podping beyond that blockchain-only idea basically by adding other ways to watch Podping fire hose.
- 22:22SPEAKER_03: And the first iteration of that was just completed a couple months ago, and it's now running over what's called a peer-to-peer gossip mesh network.
- 22:30SPEAKER_03: And I'm happy to explain that.
- 22:32SPEAKER_03: Yes, please.
- 22:34Sam Sethi: You can't come out with words like a peer-to-peer gossip network over a mesh network and then say, that's it, ladies.
- 22:40Sam Sethi: We're all clear.
- 22:41Sam Sethi: No, come on.
- 22:42Sam Sethi: Yeah, no.
- 22:43Sam Sethi: Next question, please.
- 22:44SPEAKER_03: So the idea here is that we're continuing to write to the blockchain just like we always have, and potentially other blockchains in the future.
- 22:50SPEAKER_03: I mean, who knows?
- 22:51SPEAKER_03: This is a living project, but none of that is changing.
- 22:54SPEAKER_03: But the peer-to-peer gossip aspect of this is so everybody's familiar with BitTorrent and even Bitcoin works the same way.
- 23:03SPEAKER_03: So you have a mesh of nodes that gossip with each other.
- 23:09SPEAKER_03: Actually, Bitcoin is the better technical analogy here.
- 23:13SPEAKER_03: Worldwide, you can have millions of nodes that all gossip with each other.
- 23:16SPEAKER_03: So that means if I get a message, I'm going to forward that message on to all the peers that I know about, all the other computers I'm connected to.
- 23:23SPEAKER_03: So every peer in the group, your computer, my computer, Adam's computer, everybody who's running a node, so to speak, quote unquote, is connected to, let's say, a dozen other nodes.
- 23:39SPEAKER_03: And by by designing that mesh correctly of interconnectivity, you end up with full coverage, 100% coverage across the entire fleet of computers.
- 23:52SPEAKER_03: So anyone who's running a podping gossip node will connect maybe through one or two or three hops, but eventually all of your messages will reach all the other computers in the mesh.
- 24:08SPEAKER_03: Six degrees of Kevin Bacon type deal.
- 24:11SPEAKER_03: And so that's the idea there.
- 24:13SPEAKER_03: So it doesn't need a blockchain or anything like that.
- 24:16SPEAKER_03: It just needs connectivity.
- 24:18SPEAKER_03: So the idea here is to simplify everything greatly.
- 24:21SPEAKER_03: You just download the software, the one executable, run it, and suddenly you're just you're up.
- 24:27SPEAKER_03: You're running, you're getting podpings instantaneously.
- 24:30SPEAKER_03: But you're getting them from everyone else in the swarm of computers.
- 24:36SPEAKER_03: And you may be getting it from Adam one day, you may be getting it from me the next day, or somebody else in the podcast.
- 24:44SPEAKER_03: We got one guy who's running one in his bathroom.
- 24:46SPEAKER_03: It's all over the place.
- 24:48SPEAKER_03: But the idea here is that there's resiliency.
- 24:51SPEAKER_03: You're not dependent on one group, one crypto, one blockchain, that kind of thing.
- 24:58SPEAKER_03: This provides a layer of protection against the underlying servers or blockchain or whatever it is vanishing.
- 25:07SPEAKER_03: Because this would just continue.
- 25:09SPEAKER_03: The way you get sort of the resiliency of a blockchain where you can roll back in time and see things you missed in this setup is all throughout the swarm of computers, there's certain computers can elect to become archive nodes.
- 25:25SPEAKER_03: So if you bring your machine up and say, Okay, I want to go back and see what I've missed for the last 48 hours, your computer can just ask the group, it sends out a broadcast message, say, Hey, I need an archive node.
- 25:39SPEAKER_03: One of them or many of them will respond, say, Hey, I'm here, and then you say, I need the last 48 hours or 72 hours of pod ping messages, and then they just start streaming them to you until you get caught up, and then your computer just takes it from the most current and goes there.
- 25:55SPEAKER_03: When I say updates, I mean these are just what you're getting is just a record that all this podcast feed URL updated.
- 26:03SPEAKER_03: That's what you get.
- 26:04SPEAKER_03: That's all that gets broadcast.
- 26:07SPEAKER_03: And then you record that, do what you want with it, move on.
- 26:12SPEAKER_03: That's the way the fundamental system works.
- 26:14SPEAKER_03: The other thing it does, and Alex Gates, who really helped design a lot of this with me and Brian, he describes it as a message bus for podcasting.
- 26:23SPEAKER_03: So right now what you get is feed update notifications, and you get live event notifications.
- 26:32SPEAKER_03: So if a podcast like podcasting 2.0 goes live, you get that notification as well.
- 26:41SPEAKER_03: So if you're a podcast client, you can look at Castomatic is doing this right now, and TrueFans is doing this.
- 26:45SPEAKER_03: If you see a pod ping come through with a live notification and the feed URL, hey, that that podcast, that show just went live.
- 26:53SPEAKER_03: It's now broadcasting at this very moment.
- 26:56SPEAKER_03: And so you can, if you're running a podcast app, you tune in, let your listeners know, let your followers know.
- 27:01SPEAKER_03: Hey, this thing's live, push notification.
- 27:02SPEAKER_03: So this all interconnectivity, and we can lay add and layer more things onto this and will in the future.
- 27:09Sam Sethi: That's a really detailed description of it.
- 27:11Sam Sethi: So let me try and summarize that.
- 27:13Sam Sethi: In the old days, you'd update your podcast app so that have to keep going.
- 27:17Sam Sethi: Have you got an update?
- 27:18Sam Sethi: Have you got an update?
- 27:19Sam Sethi: Have you got an update?
- 27:21Sam Sethi: That became annoying.
- 27:22Sam Sethi: So we then came up with a push mechanism, which was WebSub or PubSub Hubbub.
- 27:28Sam Sethi: But that wasn't very stable because you could miss the updates.
- 27:32Sam Sethi: So then along came podping, which was a great way of having those real-time updates every three seconds, but it was a single point of failure.
- 27:40Sam Sethi: So now you've got a distributed podping fundamentally, which is the mesh.
- 27:44Sam Sethi: And that means that there isn't a single point of failure.
- 27:48Sam Sethi: And now that it's like a message bust, yes, you can get podpings for new episodes and live episodes, but there may be more things down the road that you want to push down that pipe that gives us updates.
- 28:00Sam Sethi: So it could be, for example, somebody just changed a transcript or somebody's just updated the chapters or any of those RSS type updates that may occur and you want to have a real-time notification.
- 28:10Sam Sethi: So yeah, it's a push notification in simple terms.
- 28:13Sam Sethi: I also liken it a little bit to DNS as well.
- 28:16Sam Sethi: So the way that we use DNS, if I want to look up a website and a server hasn't got it, it passes off to another server.
- 28:22SPEAKER_03: Yeah, that's right.
- 28:22SPEAKER_03: Yeah, you have what primary and secondary and tertiary name servers.
- 28:25SPEAKER_03: Yeah, that's right.
- 28:26Sam Sethi: Okay, so let's say I'm a podcast host and I want to get involved with this.
- 28:32Sam Sethi: What do I need to do, Dave Jones?
- 28:34SPEAKER_03: Right now, you have to go through this annoying and complicated process of emailing me and asking for a podping authorization token.
- 28:44SPEAKER_03: That's also something that we fully intend to change going forward because that's just not scalable.
- 28:51SPEAKER_03: It feels too secretive, like you got to be in the club.
- 28:54SPEAKER_03: And that's the last thing that the podcast industry or podcast ecosystems needs is more secret junk going on that is just not helpful to anyone.
- 29:05SPEAKER_03: So that needs to change and it will be changing soon.
- 29:08SPEAKER_03: Right now, you can do that going forward.
- 29:10SPEAKER_03: There'll be hopefully within the next few months, there will be a registration process that's open where you can just register and get a token and you're up and running broadcasting.
- 29:22SPEAKER_03: The way the the registration side of things work is that we run a service called podping.cloud, and it's a geolocated service with five nodes across the world, and the hosting companies can just publish to that.
- 29:37SPEAKER_03: It simplifies everything, it's very easy, because all they need to do is have a GET request, and it just it's instant and very simple.
- 29:47SPEAKER_03: And then we take care of putting that onto the Podping network itself, the push side, we take care of that stuff for them.
- 29:57SPEAKER_03: You can do it that way, or you can do where your own node publishing directly into the mesh, and there will be instructions on how to do that once we get all this other stuff.
- 30:08SPEAKER_03: Most hosting companies are just going to want to use podping.cloud just because it's simple, it's reliable, it's hosted on Linode through Cloudflare's geolocation, so it's literally never gone down.
- 30:20SPEAKER_03: We may lose a node for an hour every now and then, but then it just gets redirected, so it's all very stable.
- 30:26Sam Sethi: Nice.
- 30:27Sam Sethi: Now, once this is all up and running, hosts have switched across to Podping Cloud, will we just close down the old hive Podping?
- 30:36SPEAKER_03: I don't think there's I'm not a fan of deprecating things just unless you just have to.
- 30:43SPEAKER_03: I think that's just yet to be determined.
- 30:45SPEAKER_03: I don't yeah, I don't know.
- 30:48SPEAKER_03: I don't see a reason to do that right now because it's still functioning, still working.
- 30:52SPEAKER_03: But the other part of this, and it's a strange, it's not really a technical issue, it's more of like a political stance, is some people just hate crypto.
- 31:02SPEAKER_03: And I I understand that.
- 31:04SPEAKER_03: It's it's I'm not gonna criticize anybody's position on that.
- 31:07SPEAKER_03: So some people are just like, if they hear that it's on some sort of crypto blockchain, they're like, no, I'm not interested.
- 31:12SPEAKER_03: So there's that aspect of it too.
- 31:14SPEAKER_03: So this hopefully will show that this was never anything to do with crypto.
- 31:20SPEAKER_03: This was always just using this chain for its technical ability and not for anything else, and hopefully it gets that ick off of it.
- 31:29Sam Sethi: Okay.
- 31:30Sam Sethi: Let's take a step back.
- 31:32Sam Sethi: Five years, six years ago, you and Adam Curry decided to put something together called the Podcast Index.
- 31:38Sam Sethi: It's a directory of all of the podcasts, four million podcasts.
- 31:42Sam Sethi: Why did you and Adam do that?
- 31:44SPEAKER_03: It is a setback for a few reasons.
- 31:47SPEAKER_03: This was early in COVID, August of 2020.
- 31:51SPEAKER_03: We were still a lot of places are still locked down.
- 31:55SPEAKER_03: And looking back in with hindsight of how things played out after that, I think what we saw at the time was more of more of just a s a sign of the psyche of the modern world.
- 32:13SPEAKER_03: Probably more than an indicator of anything else, some sort of sort of long-term problem.
- 32:18SPEAKER_03: But what we were seeing at the time was podcasts getting delisted out of various directories.
- 32:25SPEAKER_03: And that's really bothersome because and Adam took it Adam takes those things personally.
- 32:30SPEAKER_03: He was one of the him and Dave Weiner co-invented podcasting.
- 32:34SPEAKER_03: And from a technical standpoint, he ran the first podcast directory, iPotter, and that became iPotter became the seed directory for what is now Apple Podcast Directory.
- 32:48SPEAKER_03: So there's I think he took those things personally and said, This is not what I want.
- 32:53SPEAKER_03: This is not what I ever envisioned for podcasting.
- 32:56SPEAKER_03: Podcasting is supposed to be open.
- 32:57SPEAKER_03: Anybody that has something to say can put it in an RSS feed and broadcast it to the world.
- 33:03SPEAKER_03: And that clearly has changed over time, and not everybody respects that anymore.
- 33:10SPEAKER_03: So he called me up and said, Hey, we gotta at least create an alternative so that open podcasting is not just the purview under the control of trillion-dollar tech companies.
- 33:23SPEAKER_03: And so that's that was the impetus for it.
- 33:26SPEAKER_03: I a lot of that, the delisting and that kind of thing, a lot of that is calmed down.
- 33:30SPEAKER_03: There's still something that goes on, but a lot of that is calmed down, and I think that was a sign of those times, but it still was the impetus, and I think it's has turned out to be a very good thing that we did that, I think.
- 33:43Sam Sethi: Yeah, no, it has been.
- 33:44Sam Sethi: There's the Apple directory, the Spotify directory, and obviously the podcast index, and more recently, and we've had to, as hosts, use proprietary APIs to update video to Apple, Spotify, and YouTube.
- 33:57Sam Sethi: But the podcast index is the open index where you can publish your RSS feed.
- 34:03Sam Sethi: So when will we see the podcast index evolve?
- 34:06Sam Sethi: Is there anything that can be done, or is it stable?
- 34:08Sam Sethi: Is it what it is now?
- 34:09Sam Sethi: Or is it you've just updated Podping, so my question really is do you think you need to update podcast index in any way?
- 34:15SPEAKER_03: Yeah, so this is where I Adam says I start doing the weave.
- 34:20SPEAKER_03: Because at any given time, there's always so many things that go into future planning.
- 34:26SPEAKER_03: I have this perfect vision of the future where the podcast index becomes very decentralized, and we've been talking about this for a couple of years, and what that means is that we sort of work ourselves out of a job, and we do not become just another directory run by a couple of dudes, instead, everybody has a slice of the directory, and that's been my goal for a very long time, because uh otherwise it's just another directory that you don't control as a listener, creator, interested party in podcasting.
- 35:04SPEAKER_03: So I think all of these things that we do eventually converge at some point in the future into being part of this vision, and I'm moving that forward as we speak.
- 35:16SPEAKER_03: Currently, the last couple of days, I've been rewriting the aggregator, and part of that is going to be not just rebroadcasting feed updates through podping, but also it will be distributing chunks of our database through the podping mesh.
- 35:31SPEAKER_03: And the way that works is with a gossip, you can have what's called a topic.
- 35:36SPEAKER_03: So the podping topic within Podping mesh holds all these feed updates that are coming through.
- 35:43SPEAKER_03: There can be other topics, and one of those topics I intend will be us publishing our actual database as SQL.
- 35:52SPEAKER_03: So that means somebody could literally just subscribe to that topic and get the same SQL inserts coming out of our aggregators that we get.
- 36:03SPEAKER_03: So that means you could download the podcast index database schema, fire up a database server, subscribe to this topic, and then you could literally rebuild the entire index on your own computer within a few days of monitoring the this data.
- 36:18SPEAKER_03: So these are very ambitious things to do, but I think it's also important.
- 36:24SPEAKER_03: Again, I go back to the secrecy thing, and with AMPACORDs and all these things that we've seen over the last few months, there's still just so much secrecy in podcasting.
- 36:37SPEAKER_03: And I don't want to contribute to that.
- 36:39SPEAKER_03: I want everything that we do to be as open and transparent as we can possibly make it.
- 36:43SPEAKER_03: I don't want to hoard data or make our data somehow something that everybody has to pay for.
- 36:49SPEAKER_03: And thankfully, we've had supporters donating to the podcast index for years, and it's helped us to do this.
- 36:58SPEAKER_03: But we also can't always depend on that.
- 37:00SPEAKER_03: So decentralization is important from a cost control standpoint.
- 37:04SPEAKER_03: So anyway, I hope that when I finally call it a day on these things, if it's 20 years from now, I hope that what we've built will be something that just continues to run without us.
- 37:16SPEAKER_03: It's just something that the community just evolves to own by itself over time.
- 37:21SPEAKER_03: I will say this we were criticized when we first did this because people laughed and said, why are they creating a podcast directory?
- 37:29SPEAKER_03: But podcast directories are super important.
- 37:32SPEAKER_03: They're just as important as something like Google.
- 37:35SPEAKER_03: If you're gonna go hunting for a podcast, where do you start?
- 37:38SPEAKER_03: You can't start with the internet, it just doesn't work that way.
- 37:42SPEAKER_03: You gotta start with some place or some directory that has aggregated and indexed all these podcasts.
- 37:49SPEAKER_03: Every podcast app has behind it some directory.
- 37:54SPEAKER_03: Because if you don't, it just doesn't make any sense.
- 37:57SPEAKER_03: It's where you have to start so the podcast directory is this thing that overlays all of the podcast technology that lets all that other stuff come to the surface.
- 38:10SPEAKER_03: And if we can ultimately evolve the podcast index to just be as decentralized as RSS itself, then everybody wins.
- 38:20Sam Sethi: Isn't that the nature of the web?
- 38:23Sam Sethi: What we've learned over time, DNS is decentralized, Bitcoin is decentralized, I'm at four, pop three is decentralized for email.
- 38:31Sam Sethi: Isn't that the state of the web when it's successful?
- 38:34Sam Sethi: A decentralized platform.
- 38:36SPEAKER_03: Yeah, I think that's a great way to put it.
- 38:38SPEAKER_03: Yeah, everything about the web is based on decentralization.
- 38:43SPEAKER_03: And again, when we look back on the past, I don't know, decade, it may be that we see this past decade of big tech dominance as some sort of aberration where decentralization was always going to be the way this thing ended up.
- 38:59SPEAKER_03: Or at least I think that could be the case, and I hope that's the case.
- 39:02SPEAKER_03: Maybe that just people like Google and Apple and Spotify and these things dominating sectors of podcasting or dominating sections of the web itself.
- 39:13SPEAKER_03: Maybe that ends up just being an aberration that collapses over time.
- 39:17SPEAKER_03: I hope that's the case.
- 39:18Sam Sethi: Yeah, look, I've seen it before.
- 39:19Sam Sethi: I was in Netscape when Microsoft were putting ActiveX and their own proprietary technology into the web browser and they were gonna run MSN and the web and blah, blah, blah.
- 39:29SPEAKER_03: Silverlight.
- 39:30Sam Sethi: Yeah, thankfully that all went tits up, and we had HTML and we had CSS and we had JavaScript and we had the open web.
- 39:39Sam Sethi: And in so in the short term, I always think it's like it's like the tortoise and the hair.
- 39:43Sam Sethi: The race is always the hair is gonna go out fast, but the tortoise always catches up in the end.
- 39:48Sam Sethi: I think that's very much the case with everything that we've seen in the past as well.
- 39:52Sam Sethi: Short-term corporate companies aren't able to just implement stuff quickly because they don't have any committees or groups of people to address.
- 40:00Sam Sethi: They can just do what they want.
- 40:01Sam Sethi: And we've seen that with Spotify, you know, throwing stuff out very quickly with only one taskmaster to give their approval of.
- 40:08Sam Sethi: And then eventually people catch up and catch up.
- 40:11Sam Sethi: And then we see the end goal, which is that open always beats closed.
- 40:15Sam Sethi: It often takes a long time before that happens.
- 40:17Sam Sethi: But I think that's the arrow of direction that will go in.
- 40:20SPEAKER_03: Yeah, I think you're right.
- 40:22SPEAKER_03: I think open always does beat closed.
- 40:24SPEAKER_03: It can take a very long time.
- 40:25SPEAKER_03: I mean, you have to do a gut check to say how long are you willing to give it before you try to do an end around and short circuit the process, which I don't think can actually work because part of the process is proving to the vested parties that closed doesn't work as well as open, and that requires a sustained batch of failures.
- 40:48SPEAKER_03: And failures are uncomfortable and nobody likes to be a part of them.
- 40:52SPEAKER_03: And so our human nature will we want to short circuit and get around it.
- 40:55SPEAKER_03: But if you try to do that and don't go through the pain of the failure process, you don't have the impetus to actually learn what needs to be learned from it.
- 41:06Sam Sethi: Let's move on to another topic that you and Adam got involved in.
- 41:10Sam Sethi: Something called a namespace and a set of features or tags, depending on the term you want to use.
- 41:16Sam Sethi: Technically, they're tags.
- 41:18Sam Sethi: So, why did you and Adam start the new podcasting 2.0 namespace?
- 41:24SPEAKER_03: We had stuff we wanted to do.
- 41:26SPEAKER_03: This is really as simple as that.
- 41:27SPEAKER_03: We had things we wanted to do that podcasting just wasn't good at the moment, and it required new abilities to be put into RSS feeds that were not there.
- 41:37SPEAKER_03: So if you take a step back and look at what RSS is capable of, at the time it was capable of delivering episodes of audio, show notes, descriptions, some of the sort of like basic things that go into your mind and say, okay, this is what a podcast is, some basic metadata.
- 41:57SPEAKER_03: But if you wanted to get any more advanced than that and do some new type things, let's say like add a biography of the host, you had to shove all that into an existing tag like the description or show notes or whatever.
- 42:10SPEAKER_03: So this all boils down to the way XML works, which is what RSS is based on.
- 42:15SPEAKER_03: XML works by what's called namespaces.
- 42:19SPEAKER_03: And so the namespaces overlay the basic set of RSS features and just expand that to give you more features and you can define them to be whatever you want.
- 42:28SPEAKER_03: And what Adam and I wanted initially was a way to do decentralized micropayments.
- 42:33SPEAKER_03: So we tried to come up with a way to do it and eventually settled on hey, RSS has namespaces.
- 42:38SPEAKER_03: Let's put a namespace in over RSS, let's create one that will allow us to do micropayments, which requires certain information to be carried inside the RSS feed.
- 42:47SPEAKER_03: So we did that, and that became the value tag in the podcast namespace.
- 42:54SPEAKER_03: And then what we saw was everybody had great ideas.
- 42:58SPEAKER_03: Everybody wanted to get in on defining their pet tag and feature that they had been always thinking about for a decade.
- 43:07SPEAKER_03: So everybody jumped in and we had this explosion of ideas, and some of them were awesome and amazing, and some of them were mediocre, and then some of them weren't that good.
- 43:16SPEAKER_03: But I don't like telling people their ideas are not good.
- 43:20SPEAKER_03: I would rather just put them out into the world and let the marketplace decide.
- 43:27SPEAKER_03: Because I don't know what the marketplace is going to do.
- 43:31SPEAKER_03: Only the marketplace does.
- 43:33SPEAKER_03: And so it doesn't seem right to hide what I think is not a very good idea behind my own opinion.
- 43:38SPEAKER_03: So we just let everything roll out, and everybody created their tags and into the namespace, and it just became this really cool thing to watch.
- 43:47SPEAKER_03: Just so many things came into this, and now development has slowed because that sort of initial flood of three years.
- 44:00SPEAKER_03: Or so of just frantic I've got these ideas and I gotta get them out into the namespace.
- 44:05SPEAKER_03: That's fallen back into a drip.
- 44:09SPEAKER_03: But at least what we have now is a place where podcast ideas, and the most recent one is podcast contact tag.
- 44:18SPEAKER_03: That's a great write-up, and I really want to try hard to get that thing formalized into the namespace.
- 44:23SPEAKER_03: Podcast contact tag, Alex San Filippo came up with it.
- 44:26SPEAKER_03: He worked with Daniel J.
- 44:27SPEAKER_03: Lewis, they put a write-up together, stuck it in the GitHub repo, and I don't see any reason why we can't put that into the namespace.
- 44:35SPEAKER_03: And suddenly we have a great tag that allows detailed contact information to be put into a podcast.
- 44:42SPEAKER_03: And again, it's openness.
- 44:44SPEAKER_03: We didn't need secret meetings with large corporations in order to make these things happen.
- 44:50SPEAKER_03: It all just happened with a few back and forths over Mastodon, all in the open.
- 44:56Sam Sethi: I think having worked with you and Adam and some really clever people over the last four or five years, maybe, it's been wonderful to see the evolvement of the namespace.
- 45:07Sam Sethi: Do you consider then when Apple, Spotify, and most recently Amazon adopted the namespace and added some of the tags as a measure of success?
- 45:18SPEAKER_03: Yeah, of course.
- 45:19SPEAKER_03: Absolutely.
- 45:20SPEAKER_03: I think anytime a large entity like an Apple or Spotify or YouTube or something like that, anytime they adopt a technology that was invented by a bunch of Yahoos in a Mastodon group, I think you gotta say that's an admonition that the quality of the technology is sound.
- 45:40SPEAKER_03: Because somebody, let's just say Apple Podcasts.
- 45:42SPEAKER_03: I think those guys have a thankless job, the team inside Apple Podcasts.
- 45:47SPEAKER_03: They're watched like a hawk.
- 45:49SPEAKER_03: Every breath out of that group is reported on and criticized.
- 45:54SPEAKER_03: If they take risks and try to innovate, somebody's gonna feel like they got Sherlocked or maybe they weren't open enough.
- 46:00SPEAKER_03: I think internally that team would love nothing more than to just unleash the entire podcasting 2.0 toolbox.
- 46:08SPEAKER_03: And but that's just not the reality of the position that they're in.
- 46:12SPEAKER_03: And so knowing that, then if you look and see, okay, they actually did adopt multiple tags now, that has to make you say, okay, the technology was compelling enough to overcome the difficult position that large group finds themselves in.
- 46:31SPEAKER_03: And now the opposite of that, saying nobody's adopted it, therefore that must be a technology failure.
- 46:37SPEAKER_03: I don't think that is true because things take time.
- 46:42SPEAKER_03: Now, ten years from now, if nobody adopts some tag, okay, let's let's have a discussion about whether or not it was a failed idea.
- 46:50SPEAKER_03: But but I know things are always in process.
- 46:53SPEAKER_03: How long did it take?
- 46:54SPEAKER_03: Was it three years from the time that the transcript tag was formalized until Apple Podcast adopted it?
- 47:01SPEAKER_03: These things take time, man.
- 47:02SPEAKER_03: So I'm not too worried about that.
- 47:04SPEAKER_03: But I think but I don't think we need you don't need a large company to adopt your technology in order to validate it.
- 47:12SPEAKER_03: But if they do, I think that is a sign that it's compelling.
- 47:16Sam Sethi: Did you and Adam ever have a wobble?
- 47:18Sam Sethi: Did you ever think, what the hell did we think about?
- 47:21Sam Sethi: What was the Did we what were you drinking that day when we started the podcast index?
- 47:26Sam Sethi: Why did we start the namespace?
- 47:28Sam Sethi: Have you ever had those private conversations?
- 47:31SPEAKER_03: Never.
- 47:32SPEAKER_03: No, no, no, never.
- 47:33SPEAKER_03: It's just fun.
- 47:34SPEAKER_03: And it's because we figured out early on that you can't monetize this stuff.
- 47:38SPEAKER_03: There's no path to that.
- 47:40SPEAKER_03: When we first started, we're like, oh, is there a way can we make this a second job or something like that?
- 47:44SPEAKER_03: Can we is there a way we can have some kind of income from this to where it's not just all work and no reward?
- 47:50SPEAKER_03: And the answer is no.
- 47:52SPEAKER_03: That's not the way this works.
- 47:54SPEAKER_03: So once you kind of give up on that, that's fine.
- 47:57SPEAKER_03: Then you just look at the positives.
- 47:59Sam Sethi: So there are 28 tags currently that have been agreed upon and are public.
- 48:04Sam Sethi: What's your favorite?
- 48:06Sam Sethi: Oh man.
- 48:07Sam Sethi: Which is your baby that you love.
- 48:09Sam Sethi: You've got a favorite child.
- 48:11Sam Sethi: You never tell them, but come on, spill the beans.
- 48:13SPEAKER_03: I think live is still the one that think.
- 48:16SPEAKER_03: Why can we not get more people to adopt the live tag?
- 48:20SPEAKER_03: There's live podcasts happening all the time.
- 48:23SPEAKER_03: It's a little befuddling to me that we can't get people to adopt this pretty simplistic tag.
- 48:29SPEAKER_03: Every year I predict that it's going to be the next one.
- 48:31SPEAKER_03: Of course, it never is.
- 48:32Sam Sethi: Same here.
- 48:33Sam Sethi: And I still agree with you.
- 48:34Sam Sethi: I think it should be widely adopted.
- 48:36Sam Sethi: But I think there is an issue, and I think this comes down to host.
- 48:40Sam Sethi: You know, TrueFans with my CO hat on is part of the problem.
- 48:44Sam Sethi: We haven't put in place yet a live server.
- 48:47Sam Sethi: We have not made it simple.
- 48:48Sam Sethi: The live tag in itself is quite a complex tag to configure as a podcaster.
- 48:54Sam Sethi: So you look at StreamYard, you want to go live with StreamYard, you have no configuration.
- 49:00Sam Sethi: There's no put the name of the live server here, do this, do that, come here, go there.
- 49:05Sam Sethi: You just simply say, I want to be live on LinkedIn, X, I want to be here, I want to be here.
- 49:09Sam Sethi: Click, press a button, go live.
- 49:11Sam Sethi: And I think that's one thing we need to do.
- 49:13Sam Sethi: Complexity as well, simplicity, and I think we need to make the complexity of going live a little bit simpler.
- 49:18Sam Sethi: And I think that's down to hosts as well.
- 49:20Sam Sethi: We love the guys at rss.com and they supported the lit tag, but the final hurdle was they didn't provide a server.
- 49:28Sam Sethi: You had to go and get your own server and configure that within the admin.
- 49:32Sam Sethi: And that's just that extra step that people go, no, I can't be bothered.
- 49:35Sam Sethi: Whereas you look at Substack now, which does a lot of live podcasting, you look at Patreon, you look at other services.
- 49:42Sam Sethi: YouTube itself does a really good job of going live.
- 49:45Sam Sethi: And that's because they hide the complexity of what you need to do to set up the live session behind a single button.
- 49:54Sam Sethi: They do the work in the background.
- 49:55Sam Sethi: I think we as a podcast community have to raise our game, make that simple enough to make it a one-click go live on this day, this time.
- 50:04Sam Sethi: So yeah, I think there are steps that we still need to take as a community.
- 50:08SPEAKER_03: There's a tension there.
- 50:09SPEAKER_03: I have a problem with audience surveys.
- 50:11SPEAKER_03: Audience surveys about podcasting in my mind are just fundamentally incoherent.
- 50:16SPEAKER_03: If you take a representative slice of the population and ask them, for instance, do they think they have enough memory in their computer?
- 50:23SPEAKER_03: There's going to be a large fraction of the respondents who think memory means hard drive space.
- 50:31SPEAKER_03: And I know this because I've been in tech support for a very long time.
- 50:33SPEAKER_03: They say, Do I have enough memory?
- 50:35SPEAKER_03: And what they're talking about is their hard drive.
- 50:36SPEAKER_03: So they're going to be answering based off this fundamental misunderstanding of what you just asked them.
- 50:41SPEAKER_03: And you can control for that by asking follow-up questions about their computer that would tease out whether or not that question was misunderstood.
- 50:49SPEAKER_03: And I'm telling you that is unreliable because sufficiently complicated technology lends itself to misunderstandings that are recalcitrant in the minds of people who are flooded with these terms on a daily basis but do not understand the intricacy about the way that they actually work.
- 51:09SPEAKER_03: So if you have a population slice who actually understands deeply how RSS distribution works, then by definition you no longer have a representative slice of the general population.
- 51:21SPEAKER_03: You're now biased towards a certain type of answer.
- 51:25SPEAKER_03: And so a couple of years ago, when the first survey started coming out where a majority of respondents were saying that they listened to their podcasts on YouTube, at that time I took a few charts off various platforms of the top 25 podcasts, and I showed on our show how only about three of those top twenty-five even published on YouTube at all.
- 51:47SPEAKER_03: So the findings of those surveys, they could not be correct just based on the hard numbers of the way that we saw this.
- 51:54SPEAKER_03: And so now surveys are showing people getting are getting their podcasts from Netflix.
- 52:00SPEAKER_03: And I'm like, this is impossible.
- 52:02SPEAKER_03: To me, this is the same category of question, like asking how many roaches are in New York City.
- 52:08SPEAKER_03: It's a fundamentally unanswerable question because the way RSS podcasting works is sufficiently complicated enough to where you cannot control for it.
- 52:19SPEAKER_03: But that narrative that people are getting their podcasts from YouTube persisted so hard that it changed the industry.
- 52:26SPEAKER_03: Like pushing YouTube to adopt podcasting and in my opinion, created the current video push we see right now.
- 52:34SPEAKER_03: I believe all of this was based on a fundamental misunderstanding of these audience surveys.
- 52:41SPEAKER_03: They got misinterpreted and have now really, I think, warped the industry.
- 52:46SPEAKER_03: I'm not saying that video is a bad thing.
- 52:48SPEAKER_03: I'm not, but it has cost a lot of people a lot of money, and we're really not seeing a ton of adoption of this stuff.
- 52:57SPEAKER_03: And I think the reason I'm bringing all that up is because yes, YouTube and other platforms, yeah, they hide, you're right, they hide the complexity, they make this stuff easy, but we also don't know that in podcasting that is what everyone necessarily wants.
- 53:16SPEAKER_03: And I would apply that to live too.
- 53:18SPEAKER_03: I love that tag, but it may end up just being something that five percent of podcasting actually ever wants or needs to have, even though I consider it technically awesome, but it just may not be that it ever has much more reach than just a small slice, and that's okay.
- 53:36Sam Sethi: I think it's got a wider reach, but I just don't think we've properly marketed it.
- 53:41Sam Sethi: So I'll give you an example.
- 53:42Sam Sethi: When I had my own radio station, it there was an element of broadcasting over DAB, which is very expensive.
- 53:48Sam Sethi: And had the lit tag and the ability for me to broadcast over the lit tag itself, I would have used that because that's a web-based function.
- 53:56Sam Sethi: It was much cheaper, but it wasn't there when I started.
- 53:59Sam Sethi: And I think we're seeing so many radio stations close down because of the cost, because of all of those issues around broadcasting.
- 54:06Sam Sethi: But I do think those radio stations could come back as community radio stations and broadcast over the live item tag and at very little cost.
- 54:17Sam Sethi: And I think there is a massive opportunity to bring that back where small community radio becomes something that is broadcast live, that people tune into, that they get a pod ping from, etc.
- 54:29Sam Sethi: etc.
- 54:30Sam Sethi: etc.
- 54:30Sam Sethi: So I do think there is a massive market opportunity.
- 54:33Sam Sethi: I just don't think it's been presented properly and marketed to a wider audience yet.
- 54:40SPEAKER_03: Yeah, I think you're right.
- 54:41SPEAKER_03: One thing I've always believed is that you can't stop social momentum from happening, but you also can't make it happen.
- 54:50SPEAKER_03: There's a certain, I don't know, laws of sociology this would encompass, but there just seems to be a certain way that social movements and things happen over time.
- 55:00SPEAKER_03: One group or individual has very little control over all of it.
- 55:03SPEAKER_03: And I think like what you're describing with broadcast radio is obviously it's been quote dying for a long time.
- 55:10SPEAKER_03: And our Mine Adams other project, Godcaster, that we've picked up over the last year and a half, or I guess maybe it's been two years, I don't even remember now.
- 55:18SPEAKER_03: But trying to bring Christian radio stations or really religious radio stations of any stripe into the digital age and give them an on-demand catalog of podcasting and a live broadcasting platform.
- 55:34SPEAKER_03: We still keep pushing this and we see very much that industry it's moving, but it is so glacially slow because for so many reasons.
- 55:45SPEAKER_03: Large investments in in broad linear broadcasting infrastructure age.
- 55:52SPEAKER_03: Some people who have been in religious broadcasting for a long time, they're really not in a hurry.
- 55:58SPEAKER_03: They're more in a hurry to retire than they are to do some sort of huge flip-flop of everything they've known for the last 40 years.
- 56:06SPEAKER_03: And so there's a lot of things going on, and we're trying to change that because for the exactly what you said, local focused small radio footprints I think can be very profitable, but you have to engage in a different way.
- 56:25SPEAKER_03: And at least in the US, the old territorial broadcast format is just dying, man.
- 56:31SPEAKER_03: It's just like there's just cobwebs over there.
- 56:33SPEAKER_03: And if we could just sometimes you just want to bang your head against the wall and say, look, there's this great solution.
- 56:40SPEAKER_03: It's right here, it's called podcasting.
- 56:42SPEAKER_03: And there's all the infrastructure's already built out.
- 56:46SPEAKER_03: You can just slide your signal over here into this podcasting world where you get a live stream and you get on demand and you get all these things.
- 56:55SPEAKER_03: It's just so fully baked already.
- 56:58SPEAKER_03: Why are you so committed to this broadcast signal?
- 57:02SPEAKER_03: But it's just so hard to it's so hard to move things like that.
- 57:05Sam Sethi: I think it's moving.
- 57:06Sam Sethi: James recently reported in his Radio Land newsletter that for the first time ever, on demand exceeded live broadcast radio in terms of the market share.
- 57:17Sam Sethi: So that's quite a big statement.
- 57:19Sam Sethi: I think even James was quite shocked by the information he got back there.
- 57:22SPEAKER_03: So Oh, yeah, we shared that internally, and that's something that we're gonna have to be telling to the radio stations that we work with is we're gonna put that information in front of them and say, hey, it's no longer about do you want to try this new thing?
- 57:38SPEAKER_03: It's now what are you gonna do with this information that shows you that you have X many days to live?
- 57:44SPEAKER_03: That's uh that's it's Adam has always said that Christian radio will be the background music that they play in the lobby of heaven.
- 57:51SPEAKER_03: It's because everybody's dying that listens to it.
- 57:54SPEAKER_03: I think all the infrastructure that's needed to bring a radio station, whether it's Christian or any other flavor of radio, all the infrastructure that's needed to have a seamless transition over into the digital world, specifically podcasting.
- 58:10SPEAKER_03: I think it's already exists.
- 58:11SPEAKER_03: You can do it right this second.
- 58:13SPEAKER_03: You just have to pull the trigger.
- 58:15Sam Sethi: Five years ago, I did 40 live shows a week with my radio station.
- 58:19Sam Sethi: We used a service called Woshka that Spotify subsequently bought, but that took the live feed that we had, the Shoutcast live feed, with a schedule and it automatically turned those into podcasts on Apple and Spotify for us.
- 58:31Sam Sethi: Did Omni buy them?
- 58:32Sam Sethi: No, Spotify bought them, uh sadly, and never did anything with them.
- 58:36Sam Sethi: But Woshka out of Australia was the company we used, and it worked really well.
- 58:39Sam Sethi: So it had a live show, 40 minutes.
- 58:41Sam Sethi: Soon as the show finished, Woshka would take the recording, turn it into a podcast, put our cover up for that show, and distribute it for us.
- 58:48Sam Sethi: And it worked, and we did that so well, and it was easy to do.
- 58:52Sam Sethi: I still I'm quite amazed that yet today many radio stations don't do that.
- 58:56SPEAKER_03: Hey, you could vibe code that in a weekend.
- 58:58SPEAKER_03: Now you can, yeah.
- 59:00SPEAKER_03: With a whisper server.
- 59:01SPEAKER_03: Yeah, there's no barrier to this stuff anymore.
- 59:03Sam Sethi: Now, one of the other things you said was the namespace was started to do something called micropayments, and we've been pushing the rock up the hill with micropayments, Bitcoin, SATS, as they're called, and we had some real momentum, I think, at one point, about two years, three years ago, I think there was money flowing around the ecosystem.
- 59:23Sam Sethi: People were getting wallets, people were sharing money with creators, so fans were rewarding them, there was value for value, it was all looking good.
- 59:31Sam Sethi: And then there was a little bit of let's call it legal crashing going on where people saw the threat and suddenly lobbyists were put in place and suddenly there was licenses required and the brakes or the drawbridge was pulled up.
- 59:45Sam Sethi: Let's not revisit all of that.
- 59:47Sam Sethi: But where do you think because Mark Andreessen, who used to be the CEO of Netscape, has said on numerous occasions that his biggest regret was never creating a micropayment system for the web.
- 1:00:00Sam Sethi: And the work that you and Adam did was a great step towards creating that micropayment system, and it was working.
- 1:00:07Sam Sethi: Even though technically it worked, I think people didn't fully understand it.
- 1:00:13Sam Sethi: I think it was complex in some of its how do you get a wallet, KYC, know your customer, bring this, bring that, do this, scratch your head, and then eventually you could then get some money.
- 1:00:23Sam Sethi: But if we fast forward to today, what do you as the pod sage see?
- 1:00:27Sam Sethi: Where do you see micropayments going forward now?
- 1:00:32Sam Sethi: Is there anything that you think, yeah, that's how it's gonna become successful, or have we missed the boat?
- 1:00:38SPEAKER_03: It's so hard to predict because what we ran into is what all of these kinds of things are gonna run into, and that's fees, which international banking and financial firms are not gonna be willing to give up.
- 1:00:51SPEAKER_03: And it's not a technology issue.
- 1:00:54SPEAKER_03: It's a regulation issue.
- 1:00:56SPEAKER_03: That's what killed a lot of the simplicity of what we were doing at the beginning with Bitcoin micropayments.
- 1:01:03SPEAKER_03: And now one thing is we have stablecoin and that's becoming more accessible.
- 1:01:08SPEAKER_03: And so I think if there's a programmable money micropayment technology that can work, it's probably gonna ultimately be around stablecoin.
- 1:01:17SPEAKER_03: Even in the US, which is probably as Bitcoin friendly of a country as you can get amongst the top ten economies, it's still we can't even pass the Clarity Act or anything.
- 1:01:29SPEAKER_03: It's type of legislation.
- 1:01:30SPEAKER_03: So I think that whole thing is murky, but stable coins maybe that may work.
- 1:01:34Sam Sethi: It's the stuff I'm looking at.
- 1:01:35Sam Sethi: I think Stripe with stablecoin, I think OpenUSD, I think MasterCard and Visa are getting involved.
- 1:01:41Sam Sethi: I think there's stuff coming.
- 1:01:42Sam Sethi: My vision or hope or belief is that my checking account, my bank will give me both a fiat currency account and also a digital payment account, and I'll be able to move money between the two freely without fees, and then I'll have an element of stable coins in my digital wallet that I can then take to e-commerce sites or even my agentic AI.
- 1:02:06Sam Sethi: Let's really go into the future.
- 1:02:07Sam Sethi: But the idea fundamentally is that I think it'll be my bank that will provide me with that digital wallet that I will be able to then use a protocol like OpenUSD with a stablecoin to allow me to make those micropayments.
- 1:02:21Sam Sethi: But I think we're still 18 months to two years away before that all fits into place.
- 1:02:25SPEAKER_03: Oh, I think at least, yeah.
- 1:02:27SPEAKER_03: Banks just do not want to give up these fees.
- 1:02:30SPEAKER_03: It's such a huge revenue source for them.
- 1:02:33SPEAKER_03: And they're gonna have to see the huge fight against the Clarity Act and the stable coins in the US has come from the banks.
- 1:02:40SPEAKER_03: The big banks fought tooth and nail to block that bill, and what they found the most reprehensible in it was being able to give bonuses and interest on stablecoin holdings.
- 1:02:54SPEAKER_03: And because that's their turf, man.
- 1:02:56SPEAKER_03: They don't want to give that up.
- 1:02:57SPEAKER_03: I think that's what was the most disappointing about we know I act like it's dead.
- 1:03:00SPEAKER_03: There's still micropayments floating from TrueFans and Fountain and all kinds of podcast apps.
- 1:03:05SPEAKER_03: That technology still works.
- 1:03:06SPEAKER_03: It still works every single minute of the day.
- 1:03:09SPEAKER_03: It's crazy to watch.
- 1:03:11SPEAKER_03: But I think people are down on it now because halfway to wholesale adoption has just gotten so much harder with all the regulation.
- 1:03:20SPEAKER_03: And that's the disappointing part.
- 1:03:21SPEAKER_03: It was never a tech issue.
- 1:03:22SPEAKER_03: This is all everything that's hurt that technology has always just been a regulation issue.
- 1:03:27SPEAKER_03: But you know what?
- 1:03:28SPEAKER_03: You start messing with money, you run that risk.
- 1:03:30Sam Sethi: Last question, Zendave.
- 1:03:31Sam Sethi: One of the biggest disappointments for me has been, I guess, the marketing of podcasting 2.0, the wider adoption and awareness of what has gone on in the last five years.
- 1:03:44Sam Sethi: And I say that as somebody who got involved with the podcast standards project, somebody who was very excited when Daniel J.
- 1:03:51Sam Sethi: Lewis and James Cridlin started the podcast 2.0.org website to explain some of this stuff as a marketing front end.
- 1:03:59Sam Sethi: But I don't really feel that we've really got beyond the bubble or the fishbowl that we all live in the geek world.
- 1:04:07Sam Sethi: And I say that because I've gone to the podcast movement and the Ambies, and I've been in the queue with people waiting to go in to collect their awards and stuff.
- 1:04:15Sam Sethi: Hey, do you know about this?
- 1:04:17Sam Sethi: No, no, no idea.
- 1:04:19Sam Sethi: Swahili.
- 1:04:20Sam Sethi: I could be talking anything.
- 1:04:22Sam Sethi: And I've done that at the London Podcast Show, and you talk to the organisers, and there's no interest in them having technical sessions or threads about it, and it just ends up being AI, video, uh, advertising.
- 1:04:37Sam Sethi: And you think, no, there's more to podcasting this.
- 1:04:40Sam Sethi: And you you talked about YouTube and Netflix getting into podcasting with inverted commas.
- 1:04:46Sam Sethi: Because the marketing teams there understood that the word podcasting was shorthand for two people talking on a mic, not that it was RSS.
- 1:04:56Sam Sethi: Because as I said to James last week, if we don't, I guess, protect or save RSS from the likes of proprietary platforms, then and insist that podcasting is only podcasting if it has an RSS feed.
- 1:05:11Sam Sethi: And I think all the work that we've done with the namespace, all the work that we're doing with the extensions becomes immaterial because they are included within the RSS.
- 1:05:20Sam Sethi: If it's I and I get angry with people like Apple and Spotify and YouTube using proprietary APIs and not the alternative enclosure to use video within.
- 1:05:29Sam Sethi: And they can, they know they can, they choose not to, and they hide behind things like it might have porn in it.
- 1:05:34Sam Sethi: There's ways to detect that.
- 1:05:37Sam Sethi: I must give them a hat tip because they did use the alternative enclosure.
- 1:05:40Sam Sethi: But here's my question Have we created too big an elephant?
- 1:05:43Sam Sethi: I put a post up on Muston this week, it was basically we've created 28 tanks, we've created a lot of hard technical work.
- 1:05:51Sam Sethi: It all works, and the people behind it are brilliant.
- 1:05:54Sam Sethi: But we haven't told people it's like we've built this amazing car, but we never gave it a manual for how to drive it.
- 1:06:00Sam Sethi: We don't have any way that we have broken it down.
- 1:06:04Sam Sethi: Now, hosts understand it because they're technical.
- 1:06:07Sam Sethi: Apps understand it because they're technical.
- 1:06:08Sam Sethi: But podcast create I don't think people are understanding some of the uh value that they will get by adding these tags to their RSS feed.
- 1:06:19Sam Sethi: And my my last point, and and then I'll hand over to you is I've been in marketing for many years, and the way that I wanted to do this was to break this down into smaller bite-sized chunks so that we can market and nobody seems to want to do that.
- 1:06:35Sam Sethi: In the Mastodon, it was very clear back to me that no, this is not what we want to do.
- 1:06:39Sam Sethi: And I was like, okay, back off.
- 1:06:40Sam Sethi: But I don't know then how are we gonna get mass adoption?
- 1:06:45Sam Sethi: We said just now people didn't pick up on micropayments because it was either too complex or not known about.
- 1:06:52Sam Sethi: We talked about lit.
- 1:06:53Sam Sethi: It's either too complex or not known about.
- 1:06:56Sam Sethi: And I worry that we're gonna do all this great work, and then as you said, ten years from now, look back and go, didn't really get picked up.
- 1:07:04Sam Sethi: Is it the marketing of what we have to do now?
- 1:07:06Sam Sethi: Because we've done all the tech.
- 1:07:07Sam Sethi: You said it yourself, Dave.
- 1:07:09Sam Sethi: It's a drip now of new tags.
- 1:07:11Sam Sethi: Three years it was mad, and now it's drip drip, maybe one tag here, one tag there.
- 1:07:15Sam Sethi: So have we done all the technical hard work, but we're not doing the shouting about it in the marketing sense?
- 1:07:22SPEAKER_03: Is that the problem that's left?
- 1:07:24SPEAKER_03: I don't think that it's a marketing problem.
- 1:07:28SPEAKER_03: I I think that the marketing now hang with me here.
- 1:07:32SPEAKER_03: I think that marketing could actually produce the opposite result of what we want.
- 1:07:39SPEAKER_03: And what I'm saying is if you go out and you market hard, so there's this concept of I've always liked this term, is what you sell them with is what you sell them to.
- 1:07:50SPEAKER_03: So if you sell somebody on the idea that a certain thing is going to be really good for them and their pri they should put it in their product and it's gonna have it's gonna do this and this.
- 1:08:01SPEAKER_03: If that doesn't materialize, then they are going to be disappointed and they're going to walk away with a bad taste in their mouths mouth saying, I did all the things you told me to do.
- 1:08:14SPEAKER_03: I spent all this time putting this feature into my product to support this tag or this podcast in 2.0 feature, and it didn't pan out.
- 1:08:21SPEAKER_03: And so the next time you come to me and tell me how to do something, then you can take a hike.
- 1:08:26SPEAKER_03: And I think that is always a danger with marketing, and it explains a little bit to why I personally, I can't speak for Adam, have always been reticent to go and try to find people to push features on and try to get them to adopt things.
- 1:08:45SPEAKER_03: Because uh, if on the other hand, somebody comes across the podcast namespace when they're looking to do a new feature in their product or looking to build a product from scratch, they come across the podcast namespace and it's got these 28 tags in it.
- 1:09:00SPEAKER_03: They're like, whoa, look at all that look at all of this stuff.
- 1:09:04SPEAKER_03: Look at all these things that you can put into a podcast.
- 1:09:08SPEAKER_03: Maybe they focus on one or two things because it fits with the overall goal of their product.
- 1:09:14SPEAKER_03: Maybe they focus on a couple of those features and they really dig deep and they figure out some novel way to use these feature, to use that feature, that one or two features.
- 1:09:25SPEAKER_03: Maybe they figure out some real cool, surprising, novel way to use that, and it takes off for them and becomes a real standout thing that makes their product shine and gets them a lot of traction.
- 1:09:41SPEAKER_03: Now that person, you have won them, and you did no marketing.
- 1:09:48SPEAKER_03: What happened was they invested their own mental life and elbow grease in the thing you made, and they had success from it.
- 1:10:04SPEAKER_03: If they don't have success from it, then they tried it wasn't you, maybe they just didn't do it well, whatever.
- 1:10:12SPEAKER_03: Everybody has false stars.
- 1:10:14SPEAKER_03: So I think marketing can be a two-edged sword, and I believe that now specifically, with all the AI coding and that kind of stuff that's going on, you look two, three years ago, had somebody like Barry from Podhom who really wanted to go all in on all the podcasting 2.0 features.
- 1:10:34SPEAKER_03: It took him months and years to get all that stuff situated.
- 1:10:39SPEAKER_03: These days, you could just point you're bobcoding a new app and you point it at the namespace documentation, it's done.
- 1:10:46SPEAKER_03: You gotta proof of concept.
- 1:10:48SPEAKER_03: So I I think the barrier to entry is now very low.
- 1:10:53SPEAKER_03: But also so we don't know what the next few years are gonna bring, is what I'm saying.
- 1:10:57SPEAKER_03: It could bring an explosion of adoption that we are not prepared for.
- 1:11:02SPEAKER_03: But also I think the people who create the tech and this maybe this only applies to f to to open source software, I don't know.
- 1:11:12SPEAKER_03: The people who create the tech.
- 1:11:15SPEAKER_03: You can't become too married to the outcome.
- 1:11:19SPEAKER_03: All you can do is make sure that you've built the most technically sound, reliable thing that you can think of.
- 1:11:29SPEAKER_03: And then what the market does with it and how it succeeds, you can't control that.
- 1:11:36SPEAKER_03: You can't control that.
- 1:11:37SPEAKER_03: That's in the hands of other people and it'll work out or it won't.
- 1:11:42SPEAKER_03: But if you invest too much of yourself in it, then I think that could potentially have negatives.
- 1:11:49Sam Sethi: As I said, I could talk to you for hours.
- 1:11:51Sam Sethi: It's been a pleasure talking to you.
- 1:11:53Sam Sethi: If people want to know more about the podcast index, more about what you've been doing with the podping, the new distributed version, and the namespace, where would they go?
- 1:12:05SPEAKER_03: Oh, listen to our show first, the podcasting2.0.
- 1:12:07SPEAKER_03: Most Fridays, almost every Friday, sometimes we take breaks, but most Fridays at 1230 Central we do it live, and probably be the best place to catch up, and then podcast index, obviously, and then our Mastodon, which is podcastindex.social.
- 1:12:23SPEAKER_03: I'm Dave at podcastindex.social, and there's always a party there going on talking about something.
- 1:12:30Sam Sethi: Dave Jones, thank you so much for all the hard work you've put in over the years, and uh yeah, hopefully we'll catch up with you soon, mate.
- 1:12:36Sam Sethi: Take care.
- 1:12:36SPEAKER_03: Yep.
- 1:12:37SPEAKER_03: Thanks now.
- 1:12:38Announcer: The Pod News Weekly Review with Buzz Sprout with Buzz Sprout.
- 1:12:42Announcer: Start podcasting, keep podcasting.
- 1:12:46James Cridland: Right, let's go around the world.
- 1:12:47James Cridland: We will uh start in where shall we start?
- 1:12:50James Cridland: The US.
- 1:12:51James Cridland: Paul Rissmandel writing in the Triton blog about podcasting is global, research should be too.
- 1:12:58James Cridland: But one of the things that is in there is I found actually quite interesting.
- 1:13:02James Cridland: YouTube, yes, is number one for podcasts in the US.
- 1:13:07James Cridland: And so therefore, everybody assumes that YouTube is number one for podcasts pretty well everywhere.
- 1:13:13James Cridland: It's not number one for podcasts in Australia, for example.
- 1:13:17James Cridland: So actually, having data which is from each individual country is a very useful thing because you begin to understand that actually different countries are different.
- 1:13:27James Cridland: So that was a good reminder, I think, from Paul in terms of that.
- 1:13:31James Cridland: Obviously, as you can tell from this show, I'm I normally am in Australia and Sam is in the UK.
- 1:13:39James Cridland: Neither of us are based in the US.
- 1:13:40James Cridland: So hopefully you're going to get a more global view in terms of that.
- 1:13:44James Cridland: But uh yes, that's uh but that's certainly a thing.
- 1:13:49Sam Sethi: Now, talking about going around the world, one of the people who regularly contributes to Pod News Weekly Review has written a report about what Asia should take from the global podcast playbook.
- 1:14:01James Cridland: Yes, this is this is Guan Junyo, and yes, he has uh written a ton of very useful information about uh actually how different Asia is.
- 1:14:11James Cridland: And for example, Asia actually is much more relaxed about AI and AI hosts than than the US, for example, is.
- 1:14:20James Cridland: And so actually, you're probably going to see much more AI stuff happening out of many countries in Asia, uh, just purely because that they have a different view of that sort of thing.
- 1:14:31James Cridland: So it's a good, it's a good article.
- 1:14:32James Cridland: It's worth a read.
- 1:14:33James Cridland: You'll find it in the pod news uh newsletter, of course, talking about AI.
- 1:14:37James Cridland: Uh Edison Research releasing a little bit of information.
- 1:14:40James Cridland: Hands off my host, AI.
- 1:14:43James Cridland: 66% of weekly podcast listeners reacted negatively to the idea of an AI host, to most saying that they would feel betrayed.
- 1:14:52James Cridland: There is another slice of research as part of that data, I'm told, which actually also says that 50% of podcast listeners would be quite happy with AI hosts.
- 1:15:03James Cridland: So watch this space in terms of some of the data which is there.
- 1:15:08James Cridland: More people jumping into podcasting in Holl in Holland, the Dutch streaming service Videoland, which is, you know, a streaming service for folks in the Netherlands.
- 1:15:20James Cridland: They are, guess what, adding podcasts from the 8th of October.
- 1:15:24James Cridland: Not quite sure what podcasts they are adding, but nevertheless, you know, they are adding some, which is interesting.
- 1:15:30James Cridland: Lots of stuff from the UK, including Goalhanger, bringing their ad sales fully in-house next year.
- 1:15:37James Cridland: I mean, well, why why would the director of commercial operations at Goalhanger suddenly want to pull all of that stuff in-house?
- 1:15:44James Cridland: But I guess it's because the company is big enough now, so they've actually got quite a lot of information there.
- 1:15:49James Cridland: That was an interesting uh move, I thought, Sam, wasn't it?
- 1:15:53Sam Sethi: Yeah, and I think, you know, it again, it makes sense as they grow.
- 1:15:57Sam Sethi: Uh, they've got more control over it.
- 1:15:59Sam Sethi: Throughout October, the company will be briefing agencies and client partners on its commercial proposition for 2027, including plans for goal hanger up fronts as well.
- 1:16:09Sam Sethi: So, you know, watch this space if you're an agency.
- 1:16:12Sam Sethi: I'm sure you'll be looking out for that invite.
- 1:16:14James Cridland: Yeah, well, they're certainly big enough.
- 1:16:16James Cridland: Ofcom, which is the UK media regulator, has reported some nice data about UK podcast listening, doubling since 2019, apparently.
- 1:16:24James Cridland: It is now 43% when video podcast viewing is included.
- 1:16:29James Cridland: 27% of adults now listen to podcasts each week.
- 1:16:33James Cridland: I think that those figures are low, and I think that we've seen other figures from the UK which are rather higher.
- 1:16:39James Cridland: But uh nice to uh see those uh figures anyway.
- 1:16:43James Cridland: They've also released a ton of other nice research all about podcast listening.
- 1:16:48James Cridland: Podcast, and quite a lot of this is from Rajar and from other studies that we've already seen.
- 1:16:54James Cridland: So if you take a look at podcast listening as a percentage of all audio, for example, then podcast listening is now 11% in the UK.
- 1:17:03James Cridland: It's 20% in the US.
- 1:17:04James Cridland: So there's um clearly still quite a lot of space to grow there.
- 1:17:08James Cridland: But this is the sort of thing that we should be measuring rather than people who have ever listened to a podcast, in my humble opinion.
- 1:17:15James Cridland: But a ton of data in the Ofcom information, including video, obviously becoming a more prominent part of podcast consumption, they say.
- 1:17:23James Cridland: More than two-thirds of podcast listeners consume shows that also offer video, which is interesting.
- 1:17:30James Cridland: 44% saying that video podcasts are more engaging.
- 1:17:33James Cridland: Apparently, it's much more engaging to look at two people: one person in an office in Marlowe, one person in a hotel room in central London.
- 1:17:43James Cridland: Apparently, this is much more engaging than just listening to it.
- 1:17:47James Cridland: But anyway, there we are.
- 1:17:51James Cridland: Um The United States in the United States sounds profitable, released uh the podcast landscape 2026.
- 1:17:59James Cridland: And as mentioned earlier, overall reach of podcasting remains steady at 74% of all Americans, that is ever.
- 1:18:07James Cridland: 34% of podcast consumers say that they started consuming podcasts within the past year.
- 1:18:12James Cridland: That's up from 28% in 2025.
- 1:18:15James Cridland: What I would like to know is of that 34%, what platforms are they using?
- 1:18:22James Cridland: Because my suspicion is Apple is already number four in terms of a platform that uh people have used in the US.
- 1:18:31James Cridland: So Apple is already a laggard 15%.
- 1:18:34James Cridland: But my suspicion is that if you look at the last year, my suspicion is probably Apple's pretty well nowhere.
- 1:18:41James Cridland: And it certainly won't be fourth, it'll be considerably further back, in my humble opinion.
- 1:18:46James Cridland: But it would be lovely to see some of that data.
- 1:18:48James Cridland: Where do you think new podcast listeners are coming from, uh, Sam?
- 1:18:52James Cridland: How are they how are they consuming?
- 1:18:54Sam Sethi: Uh yeah, I I I think you know they're gonna go to YouTube.
- 1:18:58Sam Sethi: I mean, I look at my own 20-year-old and all their friends, a YouTube, YouTube video, video, video, and yeah, Apple doesn't register at all with them.
- 1:19:07Sam Sethi: I mean, again, I I've said that the entry drug is music and Apple has disparate parts.
- 1:19:14Sam Sethi: So nobody I know in that age group goes to Apple Music and then comes out and then goes into podcasts and then comes out and goes into books.
- 1:19:23Sam Sethi: You know, they want Spotify, that's it.
- 1:19:25Sam Sethi: Yeah, I'll know that things have changed when the YouTube premium uh subscription I pay for and the Spotify subscription I pay for changes to can we have Apple?
- 1:19:36Sam Sethi: That's never been asked in my household for a premium subscription.
- 1:19:40James Cridland: Well, that's uh that that there's an interesting question, isn't it?
- 1:19:43James Cridland: Yes.
- 1:19:44James Cridland: And um and one other thing in Africa, the Nigerian Podcast Index has released its 2026 Industry Report.
- 1:19:52James Cridland: Quite interesting, showing that there are many more podcasts in Nigeria, which is a large old place, but that the number of podfaded shows has also significantly increased.
- 1:20:01James Cridland: So shows that people started but uh haven't actually but haven't actually continued.
- 1:20:07James Cridland: So uh you can read the entire industry report if you uh follow the link from the pod news newsletter and uh Tony Doe has done a fantastic job with that too.
- 1:20:17James Cridland: So, yes, lots of stuff going on around the world, Sam.
- 1:20:22James Cridland: Indeed.
- 1:20:22Sam Sethi: I think overall we'd say more video, more podcast listening overall, but podcasting is still audio first, and yes, people don't want AI hosts.
- 1:20:32James Cridland: Uh in terms of uh people muse, what have I got here?
- 1:20:35James Cridland: I've got a ton of um interesting things.
- 1:20:37James Cridland: Now, one thing that um I was just sort of curious about Nicole Johnson, who I've never heard of before, but she was working at Apple Podcasts in the content strategy and programming team.
- 1:20:48James Cridland: That's Apple Podcasts Content Strategy and Programming Team.
- 1:20:52James Cridland: She's wrapped up her time at the company.
- 1:20:55James Cridland: There was a long, fulsome, excited LinkedIn with saying how much that she had enjoyed working at the company.
- 1:21:02James Cridland: And I I thought it was an interesting read because she talks about loads of people at Apple who are working on the editorial in within the Apple Podcasts app.
- 1:21:14James Cridland: People like Becky Celestina, uh, Greg Herman, Stacey Bond, Hilo, Kimura, and and other people, and talking about you know how much you know hard work that they end up doing.
- 1:21:26James Cridland: And I thought that it was interesting, because firstly, lots of names that we are completely unaware of.
- 1:21:31James Cridland: I've tried to interview people from the content team at Apple Podcasts and got a robust no from uh Apple PR.
- 1:21:38James Cridland: But also, secondly, I don't know about you, Sam, but whenever I'm opening Apple Podcasts, if you ever open Apple Podcasts, I'm seeing a much more algorithmic view and seeing much less curated stuff that has been curated by the Apple local teams.
- 1:21:54James Cridland: It always struck me that Apple actually had a very local view, and you could open Apple Podcasts, and there would be for you lots of stuff from the UK, for me lots of stuff from Australia.
- 1:22:05James Cridland: And now I'm most definitely seeing a very algorithmic thing, which is very different to the view that you get when you're not signed in and you're having a look at it on the web.
- 1:22:14James Cridland: So I'm kind of wondering what's going on there.
- 1:22:17Sam Sethi: Surely well, iOS yeah, the iOS 27.2 beta that just dropped changed the UI within the Apple Podcast app from what we had before, you know, and that has gone very algorithmic, and you are seeing much more of a programmatic view of what you get.
- 1:22:38Sam Sethi: I think in the past we've talked about the best way that you could have got onto the front page of Spotify or Apple was to find people like Nicole Johnson, wine and dine them, and then get to be on that page by sending them, oh, new episode of my latest podcast.
- 1:22:53Sam Sethi: Can you chuck that on the front page?
- 1:22:56Sam Sethi: And I know that for fact because I've spoken to a few production companies who used to do that quite well.
- 1:23:00Sam Sethi: So maybe this is the way that Apple says, you know, we need to streamline it, but also we need to make sure that it's consistent across the globe.
- 1:23:09James Cridland: Yes, and and and I think that you know that will be a mistake.
- 1:23:13James Cridland: I mean, Canadians don't want, I listened to a very uh engaging Canadian speaking yesterday at the conference that I'm here for, and Canadians don't want US content.
- 1:23:21James Cridland: They really do not want US content.
- 1:23:23James Cridland: It's a bit like giving the enemy's content right now.
- 1:23:26James Cridland: And but but you know, the algorithm is just spewing up the same old big US shows.
- 1:23:32James Cridland: So I think it's I mean, it's such a miss.
- 1:23:34James Cridland: If you've got all of these great people who are around the world, and the and there's and there's Kate in Australia who does a fantastic job.
- 1:23:41James Cridland: I met somebody else from Japan recently who works at Apple Podcasts and works on the curation there.
- 1:23:47James Cridland: It seems such a such a misstep to then hide that behind algorithmic stuff, so that actually that work isn't actually seen.
- 1:23:55James Cridland: I was talking to a producer yesterday and he said, well, why not both?
- 1:23:58James Cridland: Why not have the algorithmic feed?
- 1:24:00James Cridland: Of course, you know, shows selected for you, but then also be able to see what the Apple uh editorial team have also highlighted because uh some of that stuff is really, really good.
- 1:24:13James Cridland: It seems such a missed opportunity.
- 1:24:15James Cridland: But anyway, so that's part of the of the people.
- 1:24:19Sam Sethi: Well, I was gonna say No, I was gonna say, one of my well, I'm old enough to know this.
- 1:24:24Sam Sethi: I was around before the the internet.
- 1:24:26Sam Sethi: Yes, that old.
- 1:24:28Sam Sethi: And one of my joys used to be going around the world discovering uh new cultures, new music, new foods, right?
- 1:24:36Sam Sethi: Because you didn't know about it, you you landed somewhere and it was like, oh, I don't know anything about this.
- 1:24:41Sam Sethi: And one of my biggest hates now as somebody who loves music is you go onto something like Spotify and the amorphous top five are there, you know, Bruno, Taylor, Ed, blah blah blah, right?
- 1:24:53Sam Sethi: And it's global, it doesn't matter.
- 1:24:55Sam Sethi: You can say, right, show me what's going hot in New Zealand, uh same shit, you know, and that's the problem.
- 1:25:00Sam Sethi: I think this feels like that's what we're gonna end up with.
- 1:25:04Sam Sethi: You said the Canadians don't want American stuff, but I think we're gonna get homogenization of podcast content because that's really what you know reach for those podcasts is all about, and that's what it's gonna be, I think.
- 1:25:17James Cridland: Yeah, I think it's a bit of a I think it's a bit of a shame, but but still there we are.
- 1:25:21James Cridland: I was just fact-checking the internet or ARPANET was invented on the 29th of October 1969.
- 1:25:28James Cridland: There you go.
- 1:25:29James Cridland: So uh facts checked.
- 1:25:31James Cridland: Um a few other things going on.
- 1:25:34James Cridland: Yes, and I am still older than that.
- 1:25:35James Cridland: Yes.
- 1:25:37James Cridland: A few other things going on.
- 1:25:38James Cridland: The Anklers like and subscribe suggests that Netflix is hiring for a new head of Inverted Commerce Podcast, closing verticommas.
- 1:25:44James Cridland: Those are my inverted commas because Netflix doesn't do podcasts.
- 1:25:47James Cridland: And Michael Mignano, the founder of Anchor, who, if you remember, wrote this thing uh showing how little he understood about RSS.
- 1:25:55James Cridland: Uh anyway, he is back.
- 1:25:57James Cridland: He's launched a thing called Supertake.
- 1:25:59James Cridland: Imagine the worst thing, and then and then times it by three, because that's what you've got here.
- 1:26:04James Cridland: It quote, leverages frontier AI and trading agents to transform your unique takes on the world into real shareable investment portfolios.
- 1:26:15James Cridland: So basically, if you think that the future of the whole world is the colour red, then it can actually find all companies with red logos and invest in them or that sort of thing.
- 1:26:27James Cridland: So uh yes, well done, Michael Mignano.
- 1:26:30James Cridland: Keep on doing that.
- 1:26:31James Cridland: Thanks very much.
- 1:26:33James Cridland: I think my edit was yes, yes, correct.
- 1:26:37James Cridland: Correct.
- 1:26:38James Cridland: It's been uh it's been a week for awards, quite a lot of awards being announced.
- 1:26:43James Cridland: The Black Podcasting Awards announced earlier on in the week.
- 1:26:46James Cridland: And last night, the British Podcast Awards were also revealed at Indigo at the O2 here in London.
- 1:26:54James Cridland: I was not there because I was very tired.
- 1:26:57James Cridland: But uh the podcast of the year went to Hold or Fold by the Prison Radio Association.
- 1:27:02James Cridland: The Prison Radio Association is a fantastic organization, really, really clever.
- 1:27:09James Cridland: It is there that makes it makes great audio for people in prison, but also helps the prisoners make great audio for people in prison.
- 1:27:18James Cridland: It's a really interesting thing.
- 1:27:20James Cridland: And hold or fold uh looks like an interesting idea.
- 1:27:24James Cridland: It explores gambling harm through the lens of the criminal justice system.
- 1:27:29James Cridland: So to have a podcast like that, winning podcast of the year, instead of a vacuous celebrity talking to other vacuous celebrities in a, you know, in a set to made to look like somebody's front room, that is a wonderful thing.
- 1:27:43James Cridland: So many congratulations to the PRA for that.
- 1:27:47James Cridland: You have already added a playlist for the Black Podcasting Awards, I notice, on TrueFans, which is nice.
- 1:27:53Sam Sethi: Yeah, no, we do that.
- 1:27:55Sam Sethi: It's thanks to somebody called James Cridlin with OPML, I think.
- 1:27:59Sam Sethi: Yes.
- 1:28:00Sam Sethi: It's very nice of you to add the OPML to the Pod News Daily website.
- 1:28:03James Cridland: Well, there you go.
- 1:28:04James Cridland: So there'll be one of those.
- 1:28:05James Cridland: It's my life much easier.
- 1:28:06James Cridland: There'll be one of those with the British Podcast Awards, I'm sure, coming up.
- 1:28:09James Cridland: Yes.
- 1:28:10James Cridland: So that's all good.
- 1:28:11James Cridland: Many congratulations also to Dino Sophos, who I caught up with yesterday, of course, founder of Persiphonica, but also founder of the Crossed Wires Festival in Sheffield.
- 1:28:20James Cridland: He has been honoured as a fellow of the Audio Academy, which is the UK charity for much of the Audio Academy, alongside uh Tony Phillips, who was always a very clever man working for BBC Radio 4 when I was there, and Pominda Katkar, who is also a former trustee of the Audio Academy, as am I, and she's a co-founder of True Thought Productions.
- 1:28:45James Cridland: So there you go.
- 1:28:47James Cridland: Events, James.
- 1:28:48James Cridland: What's going on, mate?
- 1:28:49James Cridland: Events, yes, events.
- 1:28:51James Cridland: So, Podcast Movement.
- 1:28:52James Cridland: If you want to go and watch all of that, you can watch every single session, 82 different sessions from Podcast Mus Movement, New York City.
- 1:29:00James Cridland: That is all on uh YouTube.
- 1:29:02James Cridland: Uh, quite a lot of it is just single camera, but it's uh still very useful, so worthwhile popping on to end up uh seeing.
- 1:29:09James Cridland: Uh Pod Summit is happening in Calgary in a couple of weeks' time.
- 1:29:14James Cridland: I was there last year, won't be there this year, but I noticed that Justin Jackson will be there this year, and he will be there with his boundless enthusiasm and his positivity.
- 1:29:22James Cridland: So you should go there too.
- 1:29:23James Cridland: It's in the Grand, which is a good, I was gonna say old-fashioned theatre.
- 1:29:27James Cridland: It looks old-fashioned from the outside, but it's brand new inside, and very nice it is too, in uh Calgary in Alberta.
- 1:29:33Announcer: The Tech Stuff.
- 1:29:35Announcer: On the Pod News Weekly Review.
- 1:29:37James Cridland: Yes, it's the stuff you'll find every Monday in the Pod News newsletter.
- 1:29:40James Cridland: Here's where Sam talks technology.
- 1:29:41James Cridland: Buzzsprout have been busy, haven't they, our sponsor?
- 1:29:44Sam Sethi: Yeah, they they've updated their embed player to give you more control over how your podcast looks on your website.
- 1:29:52Sam Sethi: New styles, new colour options, new preview tools.
- 1:29:54Sam Sethi: Yes, so if you want to go and get an embed player for your website and you're a host with BuzzSprout, then there you go.
- 1:30:03James Cridland: Excellent.
- 1:30:04James Cridland: I also noticed that the iPhone Duo Simulator is out, which is uh Which is a thrill.
- 1:30:10James Cridland: Amazon are doing some interesting things.
- 1:30:13Sam Sethi: Come on, James.
- 1:30:14Sam Sethi: Get with the future.
- 1:30:16James Cridland: Amazon are doing some interesting things in terms of Amazon Music for Fire TV.
- 1:30:22James Cridland: They are basically adding uh video podcasts into that.
- 1:30:25James Cridland: I was surprised that it wasn't in there, but apparently it's uh it's scheduled to launch this fall, it says.
- 1:30:31James Cridland: So there'll be uh commit committing to a date there.
- 1:30:34Sam Sethi: I love it.
- 1:30:35Sam Sethi: Committing to a date.
- 1:30:36James Cridland: That's commitment for you.
- 1:30:37James Cridland: But yes, so they are building them directly, building video podcasts directly into a TV interface, which is uh nice.
- 1:30:45James Cridland: You will also be able to ask your small Jeff Bezos spy called Alexa, you'll be able to ask that for a podcast by title or creator.
- 1:30:55James Cridland: Amazon says you'll be taken directly to the content.
- 1:30:58James Cridland: Everybody else knows that you'll be taken directly to a random song on Spotify that you didn't ask for.
- 1:31:03James Cridland: Um but still that's basically how that works.
- 1:31:07James Cridland: Podogy has released a uh fundamentally redesigned platform.
- 1:31:11James Cridland: I get the feeling that the folks at Podygy have discovered AI coding.
- 1:31:15James Cridland: Have you had a chance to take a peek at this yet, Stan?
- 1:31:19Sam Sethi: No, no, I I'm not.
- 1:31:21Sam Sethi: No.
- 1:31:21Sam Sethi: Tell me more though.
- 1:31:22Sam Sethi: Go on.
- 1:31:23James Cridland: Well, quite a lot of it is that they've done some new analytics work, they've done some new uh work in terms of uh this is a Podiggy MCP server.
- 1:31:33James Cridland: There's tools for recording as well as uh obviously hosting, distribution, analytics, content repurposing, and monetizing, all built in.
- 1:31:42James Cridland: So they've basically rebuilt the entire thing from the uh ground up.
- 1:31:46James Cridland: They're a very good company based in in Berlin, in Germany, and they seem to know exactly what they're doing.
- 1:31:52James Cridland: So always worth a peek on that.
- 1:31:54James Cridland: And uh talking about you know rewrites and new stuff, Flightcast has added a smart thing that they're calling collaborative publishing, and essentially it means that if if I'm in there editing the title for this show and you're in there editing the title for this show, then one of us isn't going to overwrite the other one, which is uh very good.
- 1:32:15Sam Sethi: So well, clearly we will at some point because one of us has to make a commit.
- 1:32:19Sam Sethi: Well, yeah, we can't have two titles, unless we're doing YouTube A B testing, in which case I can have one and you can have one.
- 1:32:25James Cridland: No, I think uh I think the the there's some quite smart things that it's currently working on.
- 1:32:30James Cridland: It'll show you, you know, a bit like Google Docs, it'll show you, oh, Sam Sathy is editing this field at the moment and that sort of thing, which is quite nice.
- 1:32:38James Cridland: So so hurrah to Flightcast and of course Rox Codes is our latest power supporter.
- 1:32:45James Cridland: So hurrah for our still our favorite person until we get another.
- 1:32:49James Cridland: So uh so that's what he was fourth.
- 1:32:52James Cridland: He hasn't quite made one yet, has he?
- 1:32:54James Cridland: Oh, fourth, fourth favourite podcast hosting company, yes.
- 1:32:57James Cridland: Yes, exactly.
- 1:32:58James Cridland: Yes, yeah, yeah.
- 1:32:59James Cridland: He hasn't made one yet.
- 1:33:00James Cridland: Not yet, not yet.
- 1:33:01James Cridland: No, absolutely.
- 1:33:02James Cridland: There are a couple of other you know tools out there.
- 1:33:06James Cridland: Podcasts to text, for example, is one of those.
- 1:33:08James Cridland: Polyglot is another one which translates your uh captions, which is quite a nice idea.
- 1:33:14James Cridland: The the podcast transcript tag does actually have in there a language, a language tag, so you can potentially put your transcripts in three different languages or four different languages in your RSS feed if you wanted to, so that people in Germany could read the transcripts for from this show, but read them in German, uh, which sounds like quite a nice idea.
- 1:33:38James Cridland: I'm not sure that anybody is supporting that yet, but anyway, Polyglot is a new translation tool which should allow you to end up doing that.
- 1:33:46James Cridland: So uh yes, and I I posted something about QR codes, Sam.
- 1:33:51Sam Sethi: Yeah, well, you did.
- 1:33:53Sam Sethi: I mean, you've been working on your website, and you said it turns out that Lossless WebP is about a quarter the size of a lossy one.
- 1:34:00Sam Sethi: And I was like, well, what have you been doing, James?
- 1:34:02Sam Sethi: And then more interesting for me is you've been working with a little txt file.
- 1:34:06Sam Sethi: So tell me more about both.
- 1:34:08James Cridland: Yes, so I have a script that outputs QR codes on the Pod News website.
- 1:34:15James Cridland: If you go to a podcast page on desktop and you want to listen to that particular show, then there's a QR code there, and you can click on that and it will open that uh particular podcast in your podcast app on your phone.
- 1:34:28James Cridland: And anyway, I thought that you know WebP is a is a good image format, and I thought, well, I should just use the lossy version of that, and that'll look great.
- 1:34:37James Cridland: Anyway, it turns out that if you output that as lossless, then it's about a third or a quarter of the size.
- 1:34:44James Cridland: So much, much smaller, works much better.
- 1:34:46James Cridland: So if you're producing QR codes, don't put them into a lossy thing like JPEG, put them into lossless, because that works better.
- 1:34:55James Cridland: The other thing that uh you you you just talked about there is uh the lms.txt file, which is a it's it's it seems to be emerging into a standard, and it's a markdown file that you can link to, which is basically a manual on how to use your podcast for an AI scraper or for an AI uh agent.
- 1:35:20James Cridland: So if you go to podnews.net slash llms.text, then you'll see the one that that uh I put together.
- 1:35:28James Cridland: There appears to be a standard in terms of what it should look like with headings and links in markdown format and everything else.
- 1:35:37James Cridland: And so I've basically put you know a bunch of of detail in there.
- 1:35:41James Cridland: I have no idea whether people are actually using it, but it is a standard, and the standard is now being checked by Google's Lighthouse if you end up using that.
- 1:35:51James Cridland: So I thought, well, you know, worthwhile updating it.
- 1:35:54James Cridland: It'll only take a couple of minutes.
- 1:35:55James Cridland: So we'll see what happens there.
- 1:35:58Sam Sethi: Has it got a field in that file that says bugger off?
- 1:36:02James Cridland: Well, under the under the heading podcast directory, it says, do not use this website as a directory of podcasts.
- 1:36:09James Cridland: It is incomplete and not intended for use as a directory.
- 1:36:12James Cridland: For a directory of podcasts, you want to look at podcast index, where there is a freely downloadable database and a full API.
- 1:36:18James Cridland: Here is the full downloadable database.
- 1:36:21James Cridland: Do not use the podcast website looking for a podcast directory.
- 1:36:24James Cridland: You will be quickly rate limited and it will not work reliably for your user, which is pretty well saying bugger off in terms of that.
- 1:36:31James Cridland: And similarly, there's something under the search heading that says you may not use our search engine.
- 1:36:38James Cridland: So as I say, I don't know whether anybody uses it, but no harm in at least trying and writing the information that if if a well-behaved scraper was going to read it, would actually be able to use that.
- 1:36:50James Cridland: So yeah, who knows?
- 1:36:53Sam Sethi: Now, one of the things that Dave Jones and I spoke about was what was his favourite tag, the lit tag, and on Mastodon, I got people saying, I don't like live podcasting.
- 1:37:03Sam Sethi: And I'm like, Well, you don't like it, I do, tough.
- 1:37:06Sam Sethi: And and I own a podcasting app, so I'm adding it.
- 1:37:10Sam Sethi: So there you go.
- 1:37:11Sam Sethi: Um build your own one if you want.
- 1:37:13Sam Sethi: Wow.
- 1:37:16SPEAKER_06: I've got nothing against it, it's just a waste of time, but I've got nothing against it.
- 1:37:21SPEAKER_06: That's fine.
- 1:37:24Sam Sethi: But one of the things Dave Jones and I talked about was a slowdown in the number of tags that are actually coming out of the podcast community right now.
- 1:37:32Sam Sethi: And one new tag that Dave's very keen on to get into the next phase is something called the contact tag.
- 1:37:37Sam Sethi: Something that Daniel J.
- 1:37:38Sam Sethi: Lewis and Alex San Filipe have been working on.
- 1:37:41Sam Sethi: It looks quite simple to implement, looks quite good, and Daniel's done some good UI mock-ups to show you what it might look like.
- 1:37:50Sam Sethi: We're currently, as true fans, implementing this at the moment so that people can have a working model to play with.
- 1:37:57Sam Sethi: It's a great way of just saying, look, if you want to have feedback, here's my email, here's my voicemail, here's a link to the show, here's my sponsor, if you want me to be a guest, or if you want to come on my show.
- 1:38:09Sam Sethi: So again, lots of little bits of info.
- 1:38:12Sam Sethi: So yeah, it seems quite easy to put together.
- 1:38:14Sam Sethi: We're gonna try it, probably have a working thing for people to play with next week.
- 1:38:20James Cridland: Very nice, very nice.
- 1:38:23Sam Sethi: And lastly, something I spotted, uh X402, which is basically started off with Cloudflare and Coinbase working on it, was an update to L402, which is what the Lightning Network used.
- 1:38:35Sam Sethi: It looks like the X42 now supports the Lightning Network as well.
- 1:38:40Sam Sethi: They've merged together the two specifications.
- 1:38:43Sam Sethi: This along with something called Open USD, which is a group of about a hundred different payment companies.
- 1:38:51Sam Sethi: Look, I'm keeping an eye on this.
- 1:38:53Sam Sethi: I don't have a definitive this is how micro payments will work in the future, but the arrow of direction seems positive that X402 may be the way we go.
- 1:39:03Sam Sethi: It may be the way because big companies like Google, Visa, and Stripe are now using it.
- 1:39:09Sam Sethi: So watch this space.
- 1:39:10Sam Sethi: We'll talk about it more when there's something much more tangible to say.
- 1:39:14Announcer: Boostigram.
- 1:39:15Announcer: Booster, boostergram, super comments, zaps, fan mail, fan mail, super chats, and email.
- 1:39:22Announcer: Our favorite time of the week, it's the Pod News Weekly Review Inbox.
- 1:39:28Sam Sethi: James, let's go and have a look.
- 1:39:31Sam Sethi: What's in the inbox?
- 1:39:32Sam Sethi: Any voicemails?
- 1:39:33James Cridland: Yes, uh, we've got two voicemails.
- 1:39:36James Cridland: Firstly, here's a voicemail from Greg Glende at ACAST.
- 1:39:41SPEAKER_02: Hello, James and Sam, longtime listener, first-time caller.
- 1:39:45SPEAKER_02: This is Greg Glende with ACast.
- 1:39:48SPEAKER_02: And I'm actually responding to a previous caller's voicemail.
- 1:39:52SPEAKER_02: Neil from Podmastery, you know, implied politely that maybe the podcast pulse research that we commissioned was designed to boost our fledgling video business.
- 1:40:03SPEAKER_02: In actuality, it's the complete opposite.
- 1:40:05SPEAKER_02: We've been running this research for a couple years now, and video is becoming more and more prominent in the research.
- 1:40:11SPEAKER_02: So we're basically a mirror to the industry.
- 1:40:13SPEAKER_02: Our product roadmap is based on the research and what we hear from creators, advertisers, and audiences.
- 1:40:20SPEAKER_02: So again, research guiding the product roadmap, not product guiding the research.
- 1:40:25SPEAKER_02: I thought it was important to clear that up.
- 1:40:28SPEAKER_02: And I hope you guys have a great weekend.
- 1:40:30SPEAKER_02: Thanks.
- 1:40:31James Cridland: Thank you, Greg.
- 1:40:31James Cridland: Yes, worthwhile bearing in mind that actually some of that research, just because you commissioned it, doesn't mean that you get to choose what the research actually says at the end of the day.
- 1:40:41James Cridland: So thank you for that, Greg.
- 1:40:43James Cridland: Much, much appreciated.
- 1:40:45James Cridland: ACast uh having a good time of it right now.
- 1:40:47James Cridland: And talking about Neil Velio, here he is.
- 1:40:51SPEAKER_01: Hi James, hi Sam, it's Neil Vellio from Podnos here.
- 1:40:54SPEAKER_01: Sorry that this voicemail is getting to you quite late.
- 1:40:56SPEAKER_01: I didn't have much of a voice until this morning.
- 1:40:59SPEAKER_01: Uh just referring to your live streaming bit last week, where James, you said live streaming isn't podcasting, and Sam says it all works over RSS.
- 1:41:08SPEAKER_01: Well look, I did morning radio from the mid-90s, so I'm about to be insufferable and say, you're both right.
- 1:41:15SPEAKER_01: And get this radio shows kind of land in podcast feeds every day, and nobody asks whether they were live at the time.
- 1:41:23SPEAKER_01: The broadcast is radio, the file is the podcast.
- 1:41:26SPEAKER_01: Live is a very different job with no edit to hide behind.
- 1:41:30SPEAKER_01: And I reckon that loads of podcasters have never had to do that.
- 1:41:33SPEAKER_01: So two things to argue about.
- 1:41:35SPEAKER_01: If a live show lands in the feed an hour later, is the live bit part of the podcast or just how it was made?
- 1:41:43SPEAKER_01: And Sam, if nobody's asking for live, who's it then for?
- 1:41:47SPEAKER_01: The listener or the host who misses having a room?
- 1:41:50Sam Sethi: Yes, I agree, but and Sam said, if nobody's asking for live, who's it for then?
- 1:41:55Sam Sethi: Look, I think we are going to see look, YouTube's doing a lot of work with live.
- 1:42:01Sam Sethi: We the the recent upgrades that they've just done.
- 1:42:04Sam Sethi: I look at uh companies in my competitive space like Substack who are doing a ton of work with live and made it super easy.
- 1:42:11Sam Sethi: I still think we're missing the boat here in the podcast world.
- 1:42:15Sam Sethi: I think we haven't made it easy, I think it's in fact hard.
- 1:42:18Sam Sethi: And Dave Jones said the lit tag is his favourite tag.
- 1:42:21Sam Sethi: Look, every Friday night I listen to the podcasting 2.0 show, I give them live feedback.
- 1:42:26Sam Sethi: I then, if I miss it, can catch it on demand.
- 1:42:29Sam Sethi: I don't get the issue.
- 1:42:30Sam Sethi: It's not one or the other.
- 1:42:32Sam Sethi: You know, you can have both.
- 1:42:34Sam Sethi: And for people who are in radio, look, when I had River Radio, my own station, we did 40 live shows and then we turned them into podcasts.
- 1:42:43Sam Sethi: It's not half this stuff.
- 1:42:46Sam Sethi: That was five, six years ago.
- 1:42:48Sam Sethi: So I don't know why we're slow and dragging our knuckles.
- 1:42:51Sam Sethi: People say they don't want it, that's fine.
- 1:42:54Sam Sethi: People who do want it, I think we've got to do a better job because we're letting them go to other platforms and not to the podcast community.
- 1:43:01James Cridland: Yes.
- 1:43:01James Cridland: Well, there we are.
- 1:43:02James Cridland: I mean, it's uh it's I think live is interesting when you live in the other side of the world and you have a time zone which is uh quite hard for anything live, then you realise that actually live probably isn't a particularly exciting thing.
- 1:43:17James Cridland: And I think certainly if you take a look at the you know, the average podcast gets around a hundred downloads, the chances of people joining you live are quite low for the average podcast.
- 1:43:30James Cridland: And I think that that does mean that you'll end up with just you know people literally broadcasting to nobody.
- 1:43:37James Cridland: So, you know, I I I can see both sides of it, but I'm not I'm not sure that I'm particularly excited about live.
- 1:43:43James Cridland: But if other people are excited about live, then great.
- 1:43:47Sam Sethi: I used to sit on a radio station and and wonder if anyone was listening.
- 1:43:50Sam Sethi: I'd be like, okay, you get no feedback, nothing.
- 1:43:53Sam Sethi: Yes, you know, but you still broadcast it, you still put it out there.
- 1:43:57James Cridland: Yes, but I I suppose the difference is you can actually see whether anybody's connected to your live stream.
- 1:44:02James Cridland: Which is uh which is always the difference.
- 1:44:05James Cridland: Which is always the difference.
- 1:44:06Sam Sethi: Uh ignorance was bliss.
- 1:44:08James Cridland: Well, yes, yes, indeed.
- 1:44:10James Cridland: Indeed.
- 1:44:10James Cridland: Uh and one more piece of voicemail, this one's anonymous.
- 1:44:13James Cridland: I have no idea who this is.
- 1:44:15SPEAKER_04: But anyway, they say You know, I can't be the only one who's wondered this before.
- 1:44:22SPEAKER_04: But what's the contingency plan with Pod News and Pod News Weekly?
- 1:44:27SPEAKER_04: You know, uh Sam, from what I know, is going off and hiking on these crazy mountains, and James is constantly pissing off a bunch of very powerful organizations.
- 1:44:40SPEAKER_04: So I just can't help but wonder what's the contingency plan?
- 1:44:45SPEAKER_04: And it's also coming from a place of just pure selfishness because I can't see a future where pod news, pod news weekly is not in my life, you know?
- 1:44:59SPEAKER_04: So um from one very morbid, curious uh fan, I'm just curious, like, what's the plan if you feel like sharing?
- 1:45:10SPEAKER_04: And don't come after me.
- 1:45:11SPEAKER_04: I I promise that this is well intentioned.
- 1:45:14SPEAKER_04: Okay.
- 1:45:15James Cridland: Well, uh, contingency plans, my goodness, I think you have spotted the the hole in my business strategy in that there is no contingency plan for me.
- 1:45:25James Cridland: Um and the problem that the pod news daily newsletter has is that the only person that knows how the system works and that can actually send out an email is me, which is good news for privacy, it's good news for lots of reasons, but it's bad news in terms of, you know, if I'm hit by a bus tomorrow or whatever it is, then that's pod news gone until such time as I recover and can and can start putting it back again.
- 1:45:52James Cridland: So I do think that a contingency plan is something well worth, you know, having a having a think about.
- 1:45:58James Cridland: I don't know what the contingency plan for for for TrueFans is either, Sam.
- 1:46:04Sam Sethi: No, nor do I.
- 1:46:05Sam Sethi: No, well.
- 1:46:05Sam Sethi: But I thought you had a contingency plan.
- 1:46:07Sam Sethi: I thought you were training her up.
- 1:46:09Sam Sethi: I thought your uh Christmas specials with your daughter was training for the future.
- 1:46:15James Cridland: Yes, no, I don't think that that that's going to happen.
- 1:46:18James Cridland: No, it is interesting.
- 1:46:19James Cridland: I mean, you know, we we did see, you know, obviously this time last year, Todd Cochrane had just passed away, and you get the feeling with quite a lot of stuff that was going on for Blueberry, you get the feeling that Todd hadn't necessarily thought too much about contingency plan of what might have happened to him.
- 1:46:37James Cridland: And it's just something that I think we do need to bear in mind.
- 1:46:40James Cridland: I wrote an article about it at the at the time.
- 1:46:43James Cridland: So it's an interesting question, anonymous caller.
- 1:46:46James Cridland: So thank you for that.
- 1:46:47James Cridland: And not quite sure whether or not I can reply with anything other than, oh, okay, and that's uh that's probably something that I should fix.
- 1:46:54James Cridland: That would be a good thing.
- 1:46:56James Cridland: But still, there we are.
- 1:46:57James Cridland: Um fewer flights.
- 1:46:58James Cridland: Yes.
- 1:46:59James Cridland: Well, yeah, well, we'll well that that might be a thing.
- 1:47:02James Cridland: So uh anyway, we will see how all of that works.
- 1:47:05James Cridland: And thank you for uh sending us voicemail, which you can do with a link you'll find in our show notes.
- 1:47:10James Cridland: It now even works in Spotify.
- 1:47:12James Cridland: And also thank you to our power supporters, our many power supporters who have been uh supporting us for a long time, including the excellent John Spurlock, uh the excellent uh Ralph Eastat Jr.
- 1:47:23James Cridland: and Brian Ensminger as well.
- 1:47:25James Cridland: Thank you uh so much uh for that.
- 1:47:27James Cridland: So, what's uh happened for you this week, Sam?
- 1:47:30Sam Sethi: Well, we've been working on building award pages.
- 1:47:34Sam Sethi: So the Black Awards, we did one, we did one for the independent podcast awards that's coming up.
- 1:47:39Sam Sethi: Yeah, but one of the things we added was new location maps.
- 1:47:42Sam Sethi: So taking the location tag and showing where each of those podcasts is is quite a nice thing to do.
- 1:47:49Sam Sethi: So it's something that we've been working on.
- 1:47:52Sam Sethi: We are working with podcasters on on something that I can't talk about yet, but we will be partnering with them on doing something similar.
- 1:48:00Sam Sethi: So that's probably been quite nice because I think you know, sometimes you can see all these podcasts, and yes, we can show the cover art and we can turn them into playlists and all that clever stuff.
- 1:48:10Sam Sethi: But actually using the location tag, and it just brings to mind how little of the location tag's been used because we're going back and populating it ourselves to give that sort of chicken and egg.
- 1:48:21Sam Sethi: Look, this is what you could do if you all added the location tag, but you know, it's it's tiny steps.
- 1:48:28James Cridland: It is certainly a useful thing.
- 1:48:29James Cridland: You're also working on the new contact tag, which uh you mentioned earlier.
- 1:48:33James Cridland: Soundbyte, what is what are these?
- 1:48:36James Cridland: Oh, this is the the the soundbyte tag, isn't it?
- 1:48:40Sam Sethi: Yeah, I mean we talked about it a couple of weeks ago.
- 1:48:43Sam Sethi: So now we've got some examples of horizontal and vertical video working within the soundbyte tag.
- 1:48:48Sam Sethi: So you can upload.
- 1:48:49Sam Sethi: So let's say you're using Riverside or D script.
- 1:48:52Sam Sethi: You know, one of the options is to output clips in vertical or horizontal video clips, right?
- 1:48:57Sam Sethi: And so we didn't have an option in TrueFans to allow you to upload those anywhere.
- 1:49:03Sam Sethi: It just seemed odd.
- 1:49:04Sam Sethi: So now you can just go into your admin dashboard, go to the clip section, and then upload horizontal or vertical video, and then in the app, we will then work on that orientation for you.
- 1:49:16Sam Sethi: So I think it's a baby step from us.
- 1:49:19Sam Sethi: We're not we're not YouTube, we don't have the deep pockets of YouTube, so we're not as clever as some of their simultaneously streaming.
- 1:49:27Sam Sethi: But I think as a format, I think vertical video is something that we all need to keep a little eye on because I think it's becoming more and more prevalent and uh apps need to support it.
- 1:49:38James Cridland: I know indeed, indeed.
- 1:49:39James Cridland: Well, yes, I mean quite a lot of these things do come down to support, don't they?
- 1:49:44James Cridland: And sometimes it takes a big company to add that support and make sure that everybody starts using it.
- 1:49:51James Cridland: But um, yeah, no, very interesting.
- 1:49:54Sam Sethi: James, so what's happened for you, mate?
- 1:49:56Sam Sethi: You're in London, what you've been doing.
- 1:49:57James Cridland: I'm in London, yes.
- 1:49:58James Cridland: I'm in uh I'm in a hotel room in Ealing today, which is uh very exciting.
- 1:50:03James Cridland: So yes, so I was here for the audio festival that was earlier on in the week.
- 1:50:07James Cridland: Tomorrow is the community media conference, which I will also be at.
- 1:50:12James Cridland: I think the title of my talk, not that I've written the slides yet, but the title of my talk is AI Tools for Radio and Podcasts and Why You Shouldn't Use Them, which is a slightly over-the-top headline, but essentially I'm I'll be showing off a bunch of good AI tools and then also some bad AI tools that nobody wants to use.
- 1:50:32James Cridland: So that should be fun.
- 1:50:33James Cridland: And then off to uh Berlin on Saturday afternoon, which is Oktoberfest.
- 1:50:38James Cridland: Congratulations.
- 1:50:39James Cridland: Go, go, go, drink, drink, drink.
- 1:50:41SPEAKER_06: I don't think I don't think that's going to be happening.
- 1:50:43James Cridland: No, I've got to go, uh I've got to go and do some do some fancy work for a big fancy client.
- 1:50:49James Cridland: So uh looking forward to end up doing that.
- 1:50:51James Cridland: But yes, uh more details.
- 1:50:53James Cridland: Can I recommend curry verst?
- 1:50:55James Cridland: Go for curry.
- 1:50:56James Cridland: Curryverst is excellent, yes, it's always one of my favourites.
- 1:50:59James Cridland: Berlin treat.
- 1:51:00James Cridland: Yes, it's a proper, a proper Berlin treat.
- 1:51:03James Cridland: So, yes, so looking forward to that.
- 1:51:04James Cridland: If you are curious how my flights and things are going, then james.cridlin.net slash blog is where you'll find my blog, and you can read all of my tedious trip reports there.
- 1:51:16James Cridland: There's a thrill.
- 1:51:17James Cridland: Uh, and that's it for this week.
- 1:51:19James Cridland: All of our podcast stories taken from the pod news daily newsletter at podnews.net.
- 1:51:24Sam Sethi: You can give us feedback using the BuzzSprout voicemail link like we had this week.
- 1:51:28Sam Sethi: In our show notes, you'll find a link, or become a monthly power supporter like the 25 Power Supporter bought us at weekly.podnews.net.
- 1:51:37James Cridland: Yes, our music is from TM Studios, our voiceover Sheila D, and we're hosted and sponsored by BuzzSprout.
- 1:51:43James Cridland: Start podcasting, keep podcasting.
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