Latest / The STA Clinician Podcast / Ep.276 'A New Lens: Physioethology’ with guests Matt Low and Anna Maria Mazzieri
Transcript
- 0:00You're listening to the STA Clinician Podcast, connecting clinicians across health,
- 0:18Welcome to the STA Clinician Podcast, formerly known for the last five years,
- 0:23over five years now, as the Sports Therapy Association Podcast.
- 0:25My name is Matt Phillips, CorinnaVoncheckLive.com, and as always,
- 0:29this episode is being recorded live on the Sports Therapy Association YouTube
- 0:34channel and Facebook page at 8 o'clock UK time on a Tuesday.
- 0:39I'm just going to check. Now, people who have joined us live are able to leave
- 0:42comments on the screen. That's one of the many reasons for joining us live.
- 0:46I'm just going to check that people can see us. I believe they can.
- 0:48Sarah Jones is in the room first of
- 0:51all when you do leave comments and questions I can bring up the screen for
- 0:54example at the moment we are seeing Sarah going evening which is
- 0:57lovely thank you sir thanks for coming in Sir Glenn Murphy Sir
- 1:00Glenn Murphy is here as well says good evening all fantastic thank you for joining
- 1:03everybody sometimes I forget to thank you enough but I really appreciate you
- 1:06people who do join us live and if you've got questions from our wonderful guests
- 1:10this evening feel free to put them up on the screen and I will we will answer
- 1:15them together right then so a new month starts,
- 1:18but this month we're not having a specific focus topic.
- 1:22We did ponder about having a whole month dedicated to philosophy,
- 1:25but we decided that would be a little bit too much.
- 1:28Instead, we're going to serve you a small platter this episode, a few mousse-bouches.
- 1:32And there may be in the future, once you all kind of turn onto it and have got
- 1:35a palette for that, then we'll devote a whole month to it.
- 1:38Don't let the name deter you. It's actually about a topic that we've
- 1:41discussed very frequently over the last 275 weeks
- 1:44that being hands-on msk professions still
- 1:47rely too heavily on a mechanical human-centered view of the body that's what
- 1:51we're talking about which now i've put it that way i'm thinking a load of you
- 1:54are going oh yeah interesting we know about that so that's one of our goals
- 1:58for tonight to make you realize that we're not turning off philosophy we're
- 2:01actually making going to help you realize that it's something you're already
- 2:04doing and thinking about.
- 2:05That's the plan anyway. So using ideas from philosophy and psychoanalysis,
- 2:10Matt Lowe and fellow authors Roger Carey, Fiona Moffat and David Nichols propose
- 2:14in a recent paper, which we'll be talking about,
- 2:17that MSK conditions should focus less on fixing structural problems and more
- 2:20on supporting what bodies can do in context shaped by interactions with people,
- 2:25environments and non-human factors.
- 2:27So to discuss this and more, I shall now bring up author Matt Lowe,
- 2:32consultant and physiotherapist at University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation
- 2:35Trust, accompanied by the wonderful Anna-Maria Maccieri,
- 2:39Director of the SD School and PhD student at Health Sciences University.
- 2:44So without further ado, let's bring them up.
- 2:49Matt and Anna, that's a lovely way. Thank you very much just for the podcast
- 2:52listeners who can't see that. I had a wonderful way from that.
- 2:54It's wonderful. Anna-Maria, how are you?
- 2:56Good evening. Very well. Thank you. A bit of a croak going on there.
- 3:00Been talking a little bit too much this week. Yes. Yes. Sorry.
- 3:04Literally, I just finished clinic and it's been a very complex day.
- 3:10So I'm just... So it's actually this paper, it brings together why we need to
- 3:17change mindset around pain.
- 3:21Fantastic. I appreciate both of you giving up your time. We should say straight
- 3:24away that we were hoping to have Roger Carey with us, but sadly,
- 3:28because life gets in the way, as John Lennon said, he's not able to be with us here tonight.
- 3:31So sorry, he was on the advertising things out there, but he can't be with us.
- 3:35But we wish you well, Roger, and hope everything goes well with us. Oh, no.
- 3:39We do, don't we? Yeah, we love Roger. Definitely, didn't let us down at all.
- 3:43It's understandable. Things get a bit. No, no, no. Yes, indeed.
- 3:48So I always start off hoping that out of the listeners who are joining us live
- 3:52and also the actually 3,100 downloads we had last month. I'm hoping people don't
- 3:57know who either of you are.
- 3:58I doubt, I think everybody knows that, Mary Matt Cieri.
- 4:01But Matt, if we could start with you, I would really appreciate it.
- 4:05If you could give us, if a listeners aren't aware of the work you do and its
- 4:07relevance to the publication of this paper, maybe give us a short introduction
- 4:10about yourself and how you got involved in this paper.
- 4:13Thanks very much, Matt. And thanks very much for having me on the podcast.
- 4:17So yeah, my name is Matthew Lowe, as you know, and I was qualified as a physiotherapist 23 years ago.
- 4:26I did my master's program at Brighton University and I'm a manual therapist
- 4:31by background in that context.
- 4:33So it's really nice to be amongst other people who are manual therapy trained.
- 4:38But I think as we all, as the listeners here and everyone probably agrees with,
- 4:43it's more about your clinical reasoning skills than it was about manual therapy
- 4:46skills that we got taught.
- 4:48So, I'm a consultant physiotherapist by background at University Hospitals Dorset. What does that mean?
- 4:53It basically means I'm very fortunate and privileged to have a blend of clinical
- 4:58leadership responsibilities.
- 5:01Research and education and training contexts within my role.
- 5:06I'm a visiting associate at the Orthopaedic Research Institute at Bournemouth
- 5:11University, and I'm also a visiting fellow at Health Sciences University.
- 5:16My research is basically, because we're going to be talking about the research
- 5:19stuff, I'm also a PhD student at University of Nottingham.
- 5:23My research has covered areas from orthopedics, patient information,
- 5:28through to clinical reasoning and applying theory to practice.
- 5:33So if you had to say to me, what is my passion in the research area,
- 5:37it's applying theory to practice. So that's just a really brief intro.
- 5:41That's fantastic. Thanks so much. I didn't realize there was the connection
- 5:44there with Anna Maria, where you're studying the Health Sciences University.
- 5:48So I guess you guys are spending a bit of time together over there and that
- 5:51make the words as well then. We're in Plansley. We're in Plansley. Yeah.
- 5:56And that's a wonderful segue. Because Anne-Marie, you were with us. Thank you, Matt.
- 5:59You were with us in the pain month, which Nikki has actually said,
- 6:02I'll just bring up Nikki Mansfield comment, because I think it's very nice of
- 6:05you to say so, Nikki, and also just to repeat it.
- 6:07She says, I'm genuinely excited to see how on earth you're going to top the
- 6:10last two months, Matt. No pressure.
- 6:12The topics, guests, and hosting. Oh, thank you, Nikki. I needed that tonight.
- 6:16Happy, better than ever before.
- 6:18Seriously outstanding content. Thank you. That's so nice, Mansfield.
- 6:21It's very nice of you. We have had a great couple of months.
- 6:23And one of the stars of that month was you, Annemarie Maccieri,
- 6:26who joined us with Professor Dave Newell for one of our episodes on pain.
- 6:31But for people who aren't aware, a lot of people know you as a director of the
- 6:34ST School and one of the best educators in the industry for more evidence-informed
- 6:40soft tissue therapists.
- 6:41But you're also very much involved with a PhD at the moment,
- 6:43which we'd love to hear about.
- 6:45Yes, I'm really enjoying his PhD journey.
- 6:51I'm undertaking a PhD at the HSU.
- 6:57Here we're going to be talking about philosophy. And as a clinician doing a PhD,
- 7:03only now I realize how fundamental it is to clinical practice,
- 7:11the standing philosophy.
- 7:14In fact, you know, even in my PhD, even when people say, Anna, what is the title?
- 7:19It's just quite complex to just say a title.
- 7:22But even understanding the philosophy helped me to be less wrong,
- 7:27led me to eliminate a lot of noise around what I had when I started the PhD.
- 7:34So very interesting, yeah. My PhD, by the way,
- 7:37it's on the sense of self and body selfhood, the multi-sensory the coherence
- 7:44of the embodied selfhood through multi-sensory integration in people with chronic
- 7:50pain that they influence the touch the
- 7:54might have on such embodiment.
- 7:58So that's why I'm also very interested in maths and et al paper because some
- 8:05of it takes my bias, but I got some questions as well about it that I'm really
- 8:10quite looking forward to ask.
- 8:12Fantastic. Thank you very much. And it's really fascinating and interesting
- 8:16to follow your journey because you've always championed trying to put some evidence
- 8:20into soft tissue therapy and helping.
- 8:23I love the way you say be less wrong because that's such a healthy way of looking at it. It's wonderful.
- 8:27I think with human beings in general, what we're trying to do is be less wrong.
- 8:30So yes, it's been really interesting from a clinical perspective,
- 8:32how the work by Matt and Roger and Vienna and Dave, yeah, get a play of part
- 8:38for people who are actually using manual therapy in their careers and professions.
- 8:44So wonderful. Thank you very much for joining us. I guess we should start.
- 8:46We've mentioned philosophy.
- 8:48I haven't said enough the the name of
- 8:51the paper so the paper was physiothology so
- 8:54physiothology a post-humanist perspective
- 8:57on physiotherapy okay we'll make sure
- 9:00the link to that paper i think a few people have already said they've had a
- 9:03look at that and really enjoyed it in the comments we'll make sure that a link
- 9:05to that paper for those of you who haven't seen it is in the show notes and
- 9:08also a really nice video which kind of explains what the content is as well
- 9:11i can't remember the person who put that together but it was really nice really
- 9:14good kind of info video i guess we should start with tackling what physiothology means?
- 9:21And also, just to take the elephant out of the room before I get loads of emails,
- 9:25it's not just a perspective on physiotherapy, is it? You've used that word, but can it be applied to?
- 9:32Yeah, absolutely. So the only reason why I've chosen the term physiothology
- 9:37is physio is taken from the Greek term to describe nature.
- 9:42And ethology is obviously, as you guys know, is the science of animal behavior.
- 9:48But the philosophers that I applied this through,
- 9:51they extend the term of animal behavior and they apply it across a wider network.
- 9:59So basically, it's an ecological way of thinking about how we practice.
- 10:04And so you're absolutely right to pick up on this isn't just about physiotherapy.
- 10:09And we can dig into some of that detail a bit later.
- 10:14Sure. So that's essentially what physiothology is.
- 10:17It's applying, it's understanding nature and its widest context and how we interact with it.
- 10:22Now, there's more questions at the tip of your tongue, so I'm going to let you ask away.
- 10:28I just think for our listeners, I just want to pick a little bit more on that.
- 10:31You kind of glossed over, yeah, we called it physiotherapy and we might touch
- 10:34on that later, but were you ever tempted to call it something less specific
- 10:38than physiotherapy or is it because you're all physiotherapists? No.
- 10:42The last word, the perspective on physiotherapy, was there ever a thought?
- 10:46Oh, sorry. So yeah, sorry.
- 10:48Got you. So the reason is, is that I was applying, being a physiotherapist means
- 10:53that you have to have a perspective coming from somewhere.
- 10:56So I was explicit about that. I'm a physiotherapist, so I'm going to have my
- 10:59philosophical biases grounded in physiotherapy. I'm going to have my cognitive
- 11:04biases grounded in physiotherapy.
- 11:06I've got an entire social, cultural, and historical context grounded in physiotherapy.
- 11:11So I think being explicit about that and publishing it in a physiotherapy theory
- 11:15and practice journal just means that the readers know where this is starting from.
- 11:20It doesn't mean it's where it's going, but it's applying it in the context of physiotherapy.
- 11:27Fantastic. Very nice.
- 11:29It's just a lot of our listeners are not physiotherapists.
- 11:32We do get a lot who are and are our health professionals, but I just want everyone
- 11:35to realize if you listen to podcasts that it's not just about physiotherapy.
- 11:39Yeah, not at all. Anyway, so, Anne-Maria, the title, what does that mean to
- 11:43you and how does it link to things that you're studying at the moment and have
- 11:47already kind of experienced in clinic and stuff?
- 11:49Well, first of all, for the title, I have less of a problem because I collaborate
- 11:57so extensively with physiotherapists, osteopaths, chiropractors,
- 12:02and other professionals.
- 12:05And I am respected by them.
- 12:09I do not have a problem for a paper
- 12:12to be called or for a paper to be physiocentric because I go and read it.
- 12:18You know, I learned from osteopathy and I learned from physiotherapy.
- 12:24So I hope that people become less and less siloed or, you know,
- 12:31that they feel freer to actually, you know,
- 12:35even match themselves and recognize themselves into other professions.
- 12:39Because ultimately, at the basis of all, we are professions working with people in pain.
- 12:45And that brings us all together. then there might be some specificity in our profession.
- 12:50So, first of all, to me, we should feel much freer and much happier.
- 12:57In terms of, I absolutely, as I say, he's one of my top reads of certain since he came out.
- 13:08Why? Because to me, he gave a vocabulary which I didn't have,
- 13:16he allowed that it's not about the physiotherapies, it's about healthcare.
- 13:20It's about health, it's about care and it's about, like I said in a post,
- 13:26it's about the intrinsic responsibility that we have as people and our health
- 13:32and our care, but also as practitioners as our health.
- 13:36So from that perspective, he gave a vocabulary of the strong social and ecological.
- 13:42Responsibility we have, but also We spoke last time when we were on the podcast with Dave.
- 13:51I am looking more and more into inactivism and to me ethology is actually quite
- 13:58close to inactivism because as a person you enact,
- 14:05I keep using the word, but you are embedded,
- 14:08you enact, you are influenced by the environment,
- 14:12the ecology where you're on and that is so important because you change that
- 14:18behavior and you change the ecology or you change the environment and you change the behavior.
- 14:24So we are so intrinsically linked, but that link,
- 14:29and that's where to me, Matt Rogers et al's paper was absolutely fantastic that
- 14:35they bring the reader to think about their own responsibility as a therapist for a better,
- 14:45for a stronger social responsibility.
- 14:49When we see people, it's not just only us and the client or patient within those four rooms.
- 14:57We have a bigger responsibility.
- 15:00So, and that to me, the paper gave me a vocabulary that I didn't have. That's really nice.
- 15:07I like that. Yeah. I was just trying to. Thank you, Michael.
- 15:11That's… No, that was really cool. I was struggling to think how I put it,
- 15:14if someone asked me, but gave me a vocabulary.
- 15:16I think that's what's happening. I think Dave, who is actually here,
- 15:19Professor Dave Newell, has joined us. Thank you very much for joining us from
- 15:21Health Sciences University.
- 15:23Yeah, I think that's what the episode with him did as well, gave vocabulary
- 15:27to things which we've kind of…,
- 15:29Bumped around in our heads when we talk about bio, cycle, social,
- 15:32but then there's the issue of, hold on, we're separating bio from cycle from
- 15:35social, and then what about everything that's around?
- 15:37It's all kind of a little bit, but now it seems, thanks to that episode you
- 15:42did with the inactivism and everything, and now what we're looking at with this
- 15:44paper, we're starting to put a bit more meaning into words and be able to explain what's going on.
- 15:50This is why, Ma, philosophy, you can call this one philosophy,
- 15:56call it whatever, but Those are not discussions that needs to be had so separated
- 16:02from clinical practice.
- 16:04We just need very good people like Matt Lowe, Roger Carey, Fiona,
- 16:09or Professor Newell, that they have the ability to unpack them in a way that
- 16:15they're understood at different levels and they're understood by people that
- 16:19they might not think always or enjoy those.
- 16:24Actually, ultimately, they're so clinically relevant.
- 16:28That they need to be into training at different levels and they need to be in
- 16:32clinical practice because it changes the way you practice.
- 16:37People say, oh, but they're not clinically applicable. Of course they are.
- 16:41This is the base of your practice.
- 16:45Sorry, I got me excited about it. No, I love the passion. That's great.
- 16:48Matt, you've been listening now to Ana Maria commenting on what the paper meant
- 16:52for her. Is this one of your intentions? Is it's nice to hear this from a clinician?
- 16:56It's lovely to hear. It's lovely to hear because no matter what you write,
- 17:02a book or an article is always much more than the content that's read or the
- 17:08intentions of the reader.
- 17:10And for people to make such lovely comments and thought-provoking experiences
- 17:17that they've had is really nice. It's lovely to hear.
- 17:20I think I just want to extend what Anna Maria was talking about.
- 17:23I did quite a lot of work for a research project called Cause Health.
- 17:27I don't know if people are aware of that. And that,
- 17:30really brought home to me that we all have, whether or not we like it or not,
- 17:36have these deep entrenched philosophical biases. They're often socialized,
- 17:40certainly within professions.
- 17:42So that's why I think it's quite important to recognize and say that I'm a physiotherapist
- 17:47with my philosophical biases, which are associated with physiotherapy.
- 17:51I'll give you a clear example for that. Some of the legitimacy of physiotherapy
- 17:55has evolved from our relationship with medicine.
- 18:00So our relationship with medicine
- 18:03gave us legitimacy but we had to take on
- 18:05their theoretical and philosophical biases which meant
- 18:08that certain practices that might be seen as holistic would be somewhat sneered
- 18:14upon and or perhaps even just not seen as legitimate so and even now if you
- 18:20look at things like advanced practice if you look at the the ways in which physiotherapists
- 18:24practice where do advanced practitioners tend to practice?
- 18:28They tend to practice in medical clinics. And if we look at a biopsychosocial
- 18:33model, let's be honest, that resides very much in the biomedical domain or the
- 18:38biological domain at the very least.
- 18:40And what does that tend to mean? Well, that tends to mean that we break things
- 18:43into smaller component parts. If we understand the smaller component parts, then we know the whole.
- 18:48Now that's deeply problematic, certainly in complex systems.
- 18:52It doesn't allow for things like emergence, which we can talk about.
- 18:55But my point is, is that the kind of philosophical bias that we have,
- 18:59that changes what you do.
- 19:02Do you mind if I go on about this a little bit longer? Only because,
- 19:07so for example, if we look at the biopsychosocial, if I reside in the biological
- 19:11domain and I assume certain biomedical forms of understanding of the world,
- 19:17Then, which usually centers around reductionism, it's got its place.
- 19:21It certainly has helped us conquer a lot of communicable diseases, for example.
- 19:26But it means that I'm going to pay much more attention to the image or the scan.
- 19:31It means that I'm not as interested in the narrative or the story.
- 19:34I just really want to know the sequence of events that led you here today.
- 19:39Don't really have that much interest in the social cultural context or other
- 19:44matters associated with it as much.
- 19:47I'm going to bias things like imaging, scans, special tests,
- 19:51and my presumed kind of treatment direction may be more medical and surgical.
- 19:59That's an inherent philosophical bias that manifests in practice.
- 20:03If I think that health and disease resides much more as a psychological phenomena,
- 20:08stress, anxiety, and worry has physiological changes that changes allostatic load, for example,
- 20:14I'm going to deem much more important time and spend much more time focusing on narratives.
- 20:21I want to know people's stories. I want to know how they feel.
- 20:25Appointment times aren't going to be 15 minutes anymore. They're going to be 45 minutes or an hour.
- 20:30The environment is not going to be a clean cut plinth, which looks pristine.
- 20:36It's going to have a chaise lounge or plants in the background or a painting.
- 20:42So what I'm saying, and if I'm sociological, then it actually makes sense that
- 20:46I'm embedded in society, understanding communities.
- 20:50So how one sees health and disease philosophically does manifest in what we do and how we practice.
- 21:00That's great. Great breakdown. And Ria? Thanks so much that I was writing down.
- 21:07Absolutely. And this is what it's not about the practitioner.
- 21:10It's about the way we view health and social and well-being and the way because,
- 21:18and we spoke that last time.
- 21:20Let's talk about a moment, the biopsychosocial model. great because again he
- 21:26gave us another vocabulary so that we could go away we were all.
- 21:33Realizing that this biomedical model was not you know, didn't work and we didn't
- 21:40have the vocabulary again, ultimately because the philosophy doesn't match,
- 21:46doesn't align with a true holistic approach or a true holistic view,
- 21:52we are still reductionist we are
- 21:55still breaking down the bio the psycho
- 21:58and the social not only in implementation especially nhs where you know 10 minutes
- 22:05appointment how can you not you know be biomedically driven but also in our
- 22:11discussion within practitioners we are brain-centric or we are psychology-centric,
- 22:18or we are social-centric, and actually even in research,
- 22:21we keep within those silos. Instead of being...
- 22:26The organism, the person within the ecology is centered.
- 22:32And that's where the problem is. And, you know, when I was looking,
- 22:37for example, at the research on embodied selfhood and the sense of self.
- 22:44Again, theoretically, it's explained by most theorists really,
- 22:50let's call it holistic, let's call it as the whole organism.
- 22:54But then they take away the implementation when they do the research.
- 23:01They're actually going to break it down. The cognition only happens into the brain.
- 23:05Well, actually, if then the body becomes only the conduit for the brain to do
- 23:11its magic job, then you're still dividing.
- 23:14We're still back to the Cartesian dualism. And unless we understand that at the absolute core,
- 23:20we will treat the person just with only exercises or only the back pain without actually...
- 23:31Seeing that the back pain is a manifestation of different elements.
- 23:38Those elements originally might have had their own identity,
- 23:43but the moment in which they become back pain, then they become a new entity
- 23:48with a new, what do you call it, like with a new reality.
- 23:53Let's not go back to pre-back pain. Let's go to communicate together with the
- 23:59client to transformation, transformative health to something new.
- 24:06And so, you know, but also in the last and then I'm quiet.
- 24:11I love what Matt, what you said, Matt L, Matt Lowe.
- 24:17Well, I love what you always say, Matt P, but you know, now this,
- 24:20it's about, it cannot be 10 minutes anymore. The room has to be,
- 24:26the context has to be carefully created.
- 24:29This is what our skill set in holistic health, the woo-woo that people used to be woo-woo.
- 24:34I teach my students one of the treatments is room setup.
- 24:41What color will you have of the towels? Or make sure that the towels are always
- 24:45in the same position because that provides a sense of safety.
- 24:49Make sure that the light, make sure that, you know, they see the first of the
- 24:52two chairs, you know, slightly.
- 24:55All of that creates an environment.
- 25:00For health, a therapeutic environment, that together with, in my case,
- 25:07Touch, together with Therapeutic Alliance,
- 25:10all of that then creates this experience that instead of actually breaking down as treatment,
- 25:19it's not treatment, it's about the experience, probably when you will do all
- 25:23that. That's great. No, no, no. That's fantastic.
- 25:25It's really nice having you two together. I really appreciate the fact.
- 25:28I mean, obviously, it's sad what it's not here. It's not the same without Kerry.
- 25:31But it's nice having you two because you can bounce off each other with almost like the theory.
- 25:35Although, Matt, obviously, you're from a man of therapy background as well.
- 25:37But it's lovely having that, the theory, the paper with the practice of what you're doing in clinic.
- 25:41I wanted to go back, Matt. You mentioned, for example, you need the shade lounge.
- 25:45You need the painting. And you had some wonderful imagery there.
- 25:49I wonder if we could expand on that and show how, because in the paper,
- 25:53you talk about how things like light, noise, temperature, and objects in the
- 25:55room can make a difference. and we should be focusing on that.
- 25:59Things which, as Anna Maria points out, in holistic massage in particular,
- 26:04has already been focused on.
- 26:05We just didn't know what effect those, I mean, even now we'd call them contextual effects.
- 26:09But how do you suggest with the paper and how do these things,
- 26:14can you give an example of how these can affect the treatment and make a difference,
- 26:18more of a difference than maybe we assumed or imagined before?
- 26:21Yeah, absolutely. I think the challenge that I've got articulating some of my
- 26:26answers on a podcast is that some of the theoretical background,
- 26:32particularly in the work of Deleuze and Gattari, who I'm drawing from here,
- 26:37they're very suspicious of anything that's fixed, anything that's static,
- 26:40anything that's substance-based, and that has certain consequences.
- 26:45I'm not going to go into too much detail. Yeah.
- 26:47Ultimately, if we think of health as something which is ecological,
- 26:52which is multidimensional, but not just residing around humans,
- 26:56we have to think about non-human factors or non-human elements or non-human entities.
- 27:01And that we share much more with non-human elements, the obvious one being gut
- 27:06microbiome, for example, but even an oxygen, we expire 16% of oxygen.
- 27:12If we're in the same room, if we were all in the same room, you would be consuming
- 27:17or breathing in air that I've consumed and oxygen that I've consumed,
- 27:22the boundaries are much more porous than we think.
- 27:26So the gap between me and the environment, even if we look at it from a kind
- 27:30of material perspective, is very close.
- 27:35And when we start to think ecologically, we have to,
- 27:39in my, in how the paper tries to articulate it, in order to embrace this idea
- 27:44as health being in the foreground and not something that's kind of a background
- 27:48factor. I'll explain more about that.
- 27:51So being a musculoskeletal practitioner, if I ground myself in my identity,
- 27:55all I'm going to really have in the foreground is musculoskeletal.
- 27:59Everything else becomes a risk factor or something that I need to refer on to.
- 28:05Health is a general concept, sits in the background. So generally speaking,
- 28:10what that means is that things that matter to health, like air pollution,
- 28:15sunlight, vitamin D tend to, we know about it, but we tend to just kind of situate
- 28:20it in the background a little bit.
- 28:22We don't really think about it. Yet a lot of pain, for example,
- 28:25is associated or could be associated with say vitamin D deficiency.
- 28:30But anyway, that's another thing. So what I want to try and do is bring health
- 28:34in the foreground and musculoskeletal is just one little bit in the.
- 28:43Of understanding health and healthcare. So for example, if we just think about
- 28:48bone mineral density, if we think about bone turnover,
- 28:53I think it's something like four or eight months, I don't know exactly,
- 28:56but my structure, my bone structure is not going to be the same in eight months' time.
- 29:01So is there such thing as an identity?
- 29:04If I start breathing in oxygen, expelling carbon dioxide, and we exchange those
- 29:09gases, where's the difference between you and me? You can say it goes as far
- 29:12as the skin, but surely it could be somewhat different.
- 29:16Going to things like inactivism or affordances, the environment shapes the actions
- 29:22that we do, what affordances we're possible.
- 29:26So I know that sounds a little bit off. I'm going to get back on track.
- 29:30My point is, is that if we see health as a concept in its vastness, which means health.
- 29:39You know, everything from not just muscle density and power and proprioception
- 29:44for sensory motor disturbance,
- 29:46but from a broader perspective in terms of relations that we have with not just
- 29:53our immediate background, but
- 29:57with all of the impending things that are going to hit us down the line.
- 30:00Things like climate change, things like political division, things like war,
- 30:07things like famine, things like migration.
- 30:09Those things impact health, whether or not we like it or not.
- 30:13So it's not to suggest that immediately we should become activists or whatever like that.
- 30:17But what I'm saying is that if all of that stuff needs to sit in the foreground
- 30:21more, such that a plurality of different types of physical therapy can coexist,
- 30:28You can still be a biomedical clinician, bear down on biomedical practices.
- 30:33That's fine, as long as you acknowledge that that's what you're going to do.
- 30:36Is that the future of healthcare?
- 30:38Is the future of healthcare going to be a biomedical form of practice?
- 30:44I think that healthcare practices could have the possibility of us all engaging
- 30:50in a vast network of ways in which we engage with the concept of health in its wider scale.
- 30:56And that's going to be situated in contextual, depending if you live in the
- 31:00South of England, Nairobi, South
- 31:04Africa, wherever, because it's going to affect you in different ways.
- 31:08So put very briefly, health as a concept I think should sit very much in the foreground.
- 31:15Imagine everything that you can think of that impacts on health.
- 31:20Is almost like a lens by which we see future healthcare practices.
- 31:24Musculoskeletal aspects are just a tiny little dot that sits behind that.
- 31:29And that's one way to look at this paper, is to try to expand our perspective
- 31:33of what physical therapy is.
- 31:36Still done in a scientific way, still done in a legitimate way,
- 31:40still drawing on from biological, psychological, social, ecological contexts,
- 31:45but doing it in a radically different way than what we've done before.
- 31:49And in this way, it rejects the body as machine, but it also de-centres the human.
- 31:54And what does that mean? That's why I'm talking about this as a post-human project,
- 31:58not because I want to get rid of the human, but to recognize that a human is
- 32:04just one small part of the ecological landscape.
- 32:09And if we de-center the human, we're more likely to recognize those non-human
- 32:13elements that impact on health.
- 32:15So it really forces us, and that's what I hope this paper does,
- 32:20it really forces us to think differently about what we're doing in a future healthcare context.
- 32:28Yeah, sorry, I wanted to say really quickly, now my brain is...
- 32:36The only, let's call it a little bit my query, there was a little bit of tension.
- 32:43So first of all, yes, I love that. And the fact that actually it's,
- 32:49they come to us with musculoskeletal play, or with the way everything manifests, it's musculoskeletal.
- 32:56So we need to validate that, validate the fact that they come to us.
- 33:00So I love what you just said that actually, yes, still we can do what we do,
- 33:04but with a broader look, with decentralized.
- 33:08I love this idea of the human being not at the center, but as integral part
- 33:15of everything else. So we need to look at everything else.
- 33:18As a network of relations. Yeah, that's the relational part.
- 33:23So the only thing that I was queried a little bit is about, So maybe because
- 33:28embodiment is a concept that I quite like and it quite makes sense,
- 33:37but I was a little bit concerned that we are not validating enough the position of the body as...
- 33:48As an organism or where actually it actively influences the environment and
- 33:55then it's influenced by the environment.
- 33:57So to me, the idea that in embodiment that cognition also is at body level,
- 34:04that to me is something quite important that I actually did in clinical practice
- 34:08and I found that ethology takes that a little bit away and that was where my tension was.
- 34:16That's very astute. And you're absolutely right, because it does.
- 34:19It tries not to suggest that humans, because you have consciousness,
- 34:24is any more important than any other entity in existence.
- 34:27So you're right, there is a tension there. And it's because the direction,
- 34:34and maybe it's a bit too forceful, does not prioritize humans because they have cognitive capacities.
- 34:41There are non-human human organisms, which just because they don't have linguistic
- 34:47skills doesn't mean that they don't have a share of space in the world of healthcare.
- 34:54So I appreciate totally where you're coming from.
- 34:57And I am very sympathetic actually to embodiment, to embodied cognition.
- 35:02I think touch, for example, has a very real perceptual change or facilitates
- 35:10perceptual change, which drives...
- 35:14Not many many many
- 35:17different types of change effects yeah affects
- 35:21yeah the capacity to affect and affect it be
- 35:23affected but huge all i'm saying is i'm pushing the border as far as i feel
- 35:29i can and this is where the tension relies talking to a you know musculoskeletal
- 35:34audience who there's a great comment in the in it so it's saying but i've pulled
- 35:38my hamstring i'm not going to talk to thank you for discussing climate change.
- 35:43And you're absolutely right, Gary. This is looking at a future healthcare context
- 35:48under which physical therapists may play a part.
- 35:50This is not by any way saying that what we're doing now is wrong or practicing it in this kind of way.
- 35:57It's just saying that in a world where we've got, and I hope you don't mind
- 36:02me discussing things like, you know, late stage capitalism, neoliberalism,
- 36:07which has shaped the ways in which we could, Because I practice in the NHS,
- 36:11it shapes the way that care is driven, okay?
- 36:15It, it, it, there is a, there is going to be a growing need for healthcare practices
- 36:21to get out to those who need it the most.
- 36:23Those that don't have access to healthcare is going to increase.
- 36:28That's going to happen. Now, if you put AI into this mix, there's a possibility,
- 36:33well, we don't know where the future is going, but what we do know is it's going
- 36:37to accelerate healthcare in healthcare advancement.
- 36:41And I use the term in a neutral sense. I don't think it's necessarily going to get better.
- 36:46Advances mean accelerate. It's going to accelerate change in the healthcare context.
- 36:51And I'm just wondering what future physiotherapy or any physical therapy has when,
- 36:57if you, for example, you just have to look at Cambridge, they've got a two million
- 37:01pound investment or rather a procurement process to have AI as front of house,
- 37:08physiotherapy services.
- 37:09So I'm not saying that's positive or negative. What I'm saying is it's radically different.
- 37:14And so therefore, if I'm going to be thinking of what health means in the broader
- 37:19sense outside of musculoskeletal health, but things that we can influence as
- 37:24musculoskeletal practitioners with our knowledge, skills, and experience,
- 37:28it doesn't necessarily have to reside in the musculoskeletal system.
- 37:33It can be in far bigger, broader
- 37:36terms and and and this opens up the space
- 37:39for a future physiotherapy the soft
- 37:43tissue massage therapy because touch embodiment
- 37:46all of that stuff's part of it but i just think what is the future going to
- 37:50look like when things have accelerated and will accelerate in so in ways that
- 37:57you know we can't really possibly imagine five years ago i wouldn't have thought
- 38:02what's happening now would have been happening.
- 38:04Yeah. A question. Let me allow, sorry, I mean, I just want to ask a question
- 38:07because there's a few people and it's on my mind as well, like Nikki and that.
- 38:11To cut, for people who are kind of thinking, okay, I'd feel sure what you're saying.
- 38:16What i'm just kind of bringing a little bit back to like
- 38:19what can we do now but if a
- 38:21if a clinician is listening to this or the cliche is this what sort
- 38:24of things do you think they should be doing
- 38:27now or contemplating which will allow them to be part of this new kind of healthcare
- 38:33system which does take into account more the environment the ecosystem and everything
- 38:37which we're involved in what changes should we be making in clinic to be a part
- 38:41yeah i i wouldn't necessarily that anybody should feel that they need to change anything.
- 38:46What I'm saying is opening a possible door that people can enter into or not.
- 38:52And let's imagine people do want to take that first step.
- 38:56Then it might be, okay, well, the first easiest step might be,
- 38:59as Anna Maria has talked about, is look at the environmental space.
- 39:02Does it need to be inside?
- 39:04In what way a therapeutic space is outside or different kind of situations or
- 39:09contexts under which, you know, people practice, do we have to repeat the same
- 39:14ways that we always have done?
- 39:15Does a physical therapy need to be in a clinic room?
- 39:21If we take the idea of the social determinants of health seriously,
- 39:25what place does soft tissue massage therapy have in dealing with that?
- 39:31It's not going to be sitting in a clinic room
- 39:35it probably is going to be sitting in a deprived
- 39:38area where you're looking at homing home
- 39:41context shelters you can
- 39:44use your analytical skills as a soft tissue
- 39:47massage therapist to understand the effects that people have when they work
- 39:51in these when they live in these environments right and you know you're probably
- 39:56thinking oh gosh well hold on that doesn't quite make sense but you've got you've
- 40:00got lots and lots of skills which can help people in ways that probably haven't been imagined before.
- 40:06And that's what I'm trying to kind of open up.
- 40:09Thank you. Because when we talk about the massage,
- 40:14you know, let's call massage, any practitioner that provides massage,
- 40:19when we discuss that with physiotherapists that they work on NHS,
- 40:23we get challenged, oh, but NHS does not have time.
- 40:27That is a luxury because they always have this idea of this image of massages lying on the couch,
- 40:33the girl with the flower, are they lovely but
- 40:37that is one perspective of
- 40:40massage we are talking about touch you can like you say
- 40:42when there is social determinants to health and
- 40:45actually those are the people that sitting that cannot
- 40:48they haven't got mobility you know working a tiny
- 40:51little bit with the touch with the on the on the hand on the shoulder this is
- 40:57where you can make a difference you you take you change change their environment
- 41:01or change their experience of their environment you know so that we can think
- 41:06of it in a very, very different way.
- 41:10So thank you, Matt, for, again, you know, verbalizing something that irritates a lot of us.
- 41:16No, no worries at all. And I know it's stretching things because we're used
- 41:20to practicing in a certain type of way.
- 41:23But, you know, there is such a thing as pink noise, for example.
- 41:27If you were to, because Matt, you live close to the sea. there
- 41:30is a therapeutic quality of watching the sun
- 41:33and over this over this over the waves as it comes in now there is a certain
- 41:38frequency of light waves which is described as pink noise which has a material
- 41:42effect on our mood and it helps our well-being should we ignore that from from
- 41:48therapeutic practices is that not a form of physical therapy.
- 41:52So this is really, this is, that's a lovely example because you just said it and I felt relaxed.
- 41:57So it's definitely something there, but I think that maybe is going to help
- 42:01our listeners realize now, I suppose it's a lot of our listeners are soft tissue
- 42:05therapists and particularly massage therapists, people in the hands on,
- 42:09they're probably conscious about.
- 42:12Actually I was saying that I'm thinking about a variety of students,
- 42:14but a lot of our listeners anyway, are conscious of the ecosystem which their patient lives in.
- 42:20And they're probably already suggesting try and go out for a walk,
- 42:23literally smell the flowers and, you know, walk on the beach,
- 42:27go and see, solve that problem you've got with your mother-in-law,
- 42:30whatever it is, which is what we're kind of all talking about is looking beyond
- 42:33just the achy knee, let's rub it.
- 42:35So a listener who is already taking that on board, what we're doing really is
- 42:40we're giving more weight maybe than even before to these other things in the
- 42:45sense that how you can help that
- 42:46patient within healthcare by putting more weight on these things. Yeah.
- 42:50And the clinic could be there. It could be in the countryside or it could be in the beach.
- 42:55Why does it have to be inside in the clinic room?
- 42:57My point is, is that if we take the idea of the environment seriously and that
- 43:03it has a restorative function, yeah, then why can't we practice in ways that
- 43:10we haven't necessarily imagined before?
- 43:13And, you know, like down by the seafront, right?
- 43:17You know, and this is just one kind of layer away from where I'm trying to go, which is, you know,
- 43:28pretty far out there somewhere when it comes to health and healthcare and thinking
- 43:32of things and just, you know, applying the idea of health in the broadest context possible.
- 43:40But even small things like that make a huge difference.
- 43:44Having a community of patients, for example, of patients who lived in deprived areas,
- 43:51we could invite them into a different environment where they're sheltered from
- 43:55the stresses and strains of the situations that they encounter. That's therapeutic.
- 44:00Then you can apply your soft tissue massage skills, your communication skills,
- 44:05to understand their situation such that you might,
- 44:10yes, of course, be able to deal with some of those things, but even applying
- 44:13a therapeutic treatment modality in an environment where they feel safe in a literal sense,
- 44:20not just the clinic room, which can be quite threatening for a lot of people,
- 44:24actually in an environment totally separate to where they would normally be.
- 44:28You're basically co-composing the environment.
- 44:33You're working with all of the various entities that are possible to be changed.
- 44:37Is this like, are we moving into the territory of OT though?
- 44:40Isn't that what OT is kind of more about?
- 44:43Going to the place where the person is or lives and looking at their environment?
- 44:46It's part of it, but it's not occupational.
- 44:51It's therapeutic, but it could be part of occupation.
- 44:55The other thing is, is that occupational therapies, alongside again,
- 44:59because of legitimacy, has kind of become biomedicalized in the sense that it's
- 45:03become reduced. A lot of occupational therapists want to expand the current
- 45:07dimension of where occupational therapy is going.
- 45:10So if you're working in an orthopedics, occupational therapists will go out
- 45:14to the person's house. They'll measure the height of the chair such that the
- 45:19patient's less likely to dislocate their hip.
- 45:21But it's become so narrow that actually the kind of perhaps ethos of occupational
- 45:27therapy has been eroded over the long, long period of time.
- 45:29And I know we're not talking here about occupational therapy.
- 45:32I would say this is distinct from occupational therapy, but even if you were
- 45:35to argue this is something that occupational therapy started with,
- 45:38that's no longer the case.
- 45:41A lot of our practitioners, we already do that when you were talking about the environment.
- 45:49You know, often we advise, you know, go and do your gardening,
- 45:52go and do the allotments as actually pure health-driven activities.
- 45:59And it's very much person-centered.
- 46:02Health care then is not the intervention anymore.
- 46:06Health care becomes their environment. So they shape and they think they're involved.
- 46:12This is why it's so important that we listen to the stories and we listen to
- 46:16where they're embedded so that then, you know, for most of my clients,
- 46:21it's not the rehab that I can manage to get on with them.
- 46:24It's about actually using their own life or what they enjoy in life to expand
- 46:31their capacity a little bit.
- 46:33To have the relation with that particular environment, again the allotment,
- 46:38that helps them to expand their capacity to reach their potential.
- 46:44Because this is one of the things with ethology is a lot of the uncertainty
- 46:49with ethology that the philosophy that actually is quite relative but,
- 46:56You know, what brings the barriers is the uncertainty.
- 47:03The barrier is made from the person and their own environment.
- 47:08Because then you can grow into that environment. It's just always to be,
- 47:12you know, isolated, to be restricted from it.
- 47:16So, and yes, I'm sorry.
- 47:19Yeah, but again, I think let's imagine another scenario. Because it's a really
- 47:24good question you've opened up. how can we apply this?
- 47:27So for example, if you're walking past, I don't know, a disused garden center
- 47:31and you can speak to your local MP and say, can we do something with that?
- 47:36Because the local council isn't doing anything.
- 47:38And then you bring together communities across disparate areas and there might be a cafe,
- 47:44there might be a clinic there, but there might be a 5k
- 47:47run that you do at weekends there and you
- 47:50integrate you have an opportunity to think about how
- 47:53you can morph involve co-develop
- 47:57change environmental contexts such that you could practice soft you know you
- 48:04you practice in a person-centered way but you are you're having a greater influence
- 48:09within the healthcare spectrum having a greater influence on there i want to
- 48:13play devil's advocate okay just
- 48:15I don't want to, but I feel I need to. What about though, there is going to be.
- 48:20That market of people with first world problems who do want to get away from
- 48:23the world and find peace and relaxation within four walls with a nice lighting
- 48:28and that's how that's for their health that's what they need so you're not saying
- 48:31forget about those people no but it's just if you want to,
- 48:34actually make a i mean a lot of healthcare clinicians they want to make a difference
- 48:38and they're not don't want to look after just these people it's it's branch
- 48:41out a little bit more absolutely yeah this is looking at what i'm trying to
- 48:45do is not get rid or throw the baby out of the bathwater,
- 48:48which is perhaps how some people might view this paper.
- 48:50That's not what I'm trying to do. What I'm saying is, is that how we practice
- 48:53is probably about this big.
- 48:55And we can still use our knowledge, skills, experience such that we see health
- 48:59in its broadest context.
- 49:00And it's almost like saying, go get it.
- 49:06So there are some philosophical, there is lots of philosophical language.
- 49:10We don't have to talk about teleology, purpose.
- 49:14We don't have to think about essentialism. But all of those things kind of wrap
- 49:18up with this, where I'm trying to go, which is that the three main concepts,
- 49:24which I discuss in the paper, which is affect, which is the capacity to affect and be affected.
- 49:30Relationality, which is how all entities enter into relations.
- 49:34As they enter into relations, they change their capacities, both in terms of
- 49:38the connections, which is the longitude, and the latitude, which is the powers,
- 49:41which is the capacity to affect to be affected.
- 49:44So my capacity to speak German has diminished over the period of times that
- 49:48I have been distanced from speaking to Germans, being able to look at textbooks
- 49:53of German, and so on and so forth.
- 49:56So my encounters with German as a language will change my capacity,
- 50:01will change my powers to act.
- 50:04And so what we're trying to do here in a therapeutic context is see how we can think about those two.
- 50:11So as I mentioned before, affect, relationality, but also think of the event,
- 50:18which is how encounters can shape things that it's not just the one-to-one relationship.
- 50:25It's the whole situation that sits around them.
- 50:27And that sounds a little bit abstract. So if I give you an example,
- 50:31if we look at a battle, you still describe the battle as an event.
- 50:36So for example, what's going on awfully in Middle East at the moment is a battle,
- 50:40but it's irreducible to the F-15s that have been shot down by friendly fire,
- 50:46which is a state of affairs.
- 50:50So the event is a descriptor of a kind of territory of what's going on.
- 50:56And so that's how we kind of situate this philosophy.
- 50:59What it what it does do is it it embraces
- 51:03emergence which is just for the listeners emergence
- 51:06is the philosophical idea where things
- 51:10are more than their component parts and a concrete example is that for example
- 51:17if you look at say if you've got fire you're sitting in front of a fire and
- 51:21you throw oxygen on it what happens to the fire goes up if you throw hydrogen
- 51:27onto the fire. What happens to the fire?
- 51:30It goes up. I add hydrogen to oxygen. I combine them.
- 51:36What happens when I throw that on the fire?
- 51:40It diminishes its water and it closes it down. So adding things up does not
- 51:45mean that you're going to get the result that you expected.
- 51:48And when we think about clinical reasoning, there's a tendency to us think linearly
- 51:52in terms of just adding things up or trying to subtract things.
- 51:56And so having a philosophical system that embraces emergence,
- 52:01relationality, and those kinds to concepts that I've been working with,
- 52:05it means that we have much more of an idea of, or rather an idea of a direction
- 52:12that we can practice and embrace uncertainty.
- 52:15Because I think one of the issues with reductionism and the biomedical model
- 52:19perhaps is that if we just knew more, then of course we would sort all these problems out.
- 52:25Of course we would treat pain and we'd be better because we understand the smaller minutiae.
- 52:29We can reduce the shoulder to its bones to its ligaments to its cellular matrix
- 52:36to its allostatic load or whatever, all we need to do is just go further and
- 52:39further and further down. And of course, the answer will come about.
- 52:43Well, that's not the case. And what have we inherited that from?
- 52:46We've inherited it from perhaps Greek philosophy, where fantastic philosophers,
- 52:51and they've given us loads of great ways of thinking, but they've limited us in certain ways.
- 52:57And that's around the idea of essentialism, where all entities have properties
- 53:01in and of themselves, which then lends itself to, if we understand the properties,
- 53:06then we'll understand the whole and so on. Anyway.
- 53:11It's also the way it's easier for us to think.
- 53:16No, I see that in clinical practice all the time.
- 53:19I try to make people comfortable with the uncomfortable, comfortable with sometimes
- 53:23not knowing and not needing that very precise diagnosis I want to go.
- 53:28But actually, for the person in pain and Mantell, do you remember when we listened
- 53:34to Jeremy Lewis, that Hilary Mantell said about her pain, the worst pain is
- 53:38the one you don't know anything about.
- 53:40It's don't you think that actually as humans we want
- 53:43the certainty and so we are there in
- 53:46the difficulties of as clinicians day to
- 53:49day that to help the client to
- 53:52feel safe with the certainty while actually deep
- 53:55down we know oh actually there is no certainties so our intention all the time
- 54:00is really really really difficult but the social the ecological change that
- 54:07you we cannot make it If we all have the same common narrative,
- 54:15aligned, because then we change societal beliefs.
- 54:18We change how people behave, and that's social responsibility.
- 54:24But now it's just too difficult because people understand this so neatly.
- 54:29Yeah, yeah. This is a really good point because there is patient expectation
- 54:32as well, which we could talk about for another five hours.
- 54:36It's great conditions changing this kind
- 54:39of idea and opening i think dave professor dave
- 54:42newell from health sciences university has a nice point here
- 54:45in the summary i'll just read it out for those who's in the podcast dave says
- 54:48could we see matt's ideas as a lens through which we see the
- 54:51health landscape there's different doors where before there were walls flat
- 54:54ground where it looked like a hill the afford and space changes which is wonderfully
- 54:59put isn't it and i can imagine clinicians listening to this adopting this and
- 55:04thinking i'm going to put more weight in this and think about all this and maybe
- 55:07go to the person's garden to work with them instead of bringing them into my sterile clinic.
- 55:12How do you deal with patient expectation? Is that just a gentle process?
- 55:16Yeah, no. And I'm not suggesting that anybody should change their practice.
- 55:20So this is not my goal. My goal is to open up what is possible,
- 55:24the space of possibilities.
- 55:27And pose the question, if we keep doing what we're doing, our patients,
- 55:32even if we look at it from a humanistic perspective, are we helping the patients
- 55:37that probably need it the most?
- 55:39And and in a non-human perspective
- 55:42how can we as a as an
- 55:46ecosystem work together such
- 55:49that everything in terms of our life cycles all organisms both life and death
- 55:55can support each other in a community in ways that we wouldn't have imagined
- 55:59before because we tend to separate ourselves from our ecosystem regardless if
- 56:04we kind of think of that or not we don't we think we think about life.
- 56:10But but our death is the life yeah things work in cycles right and it's just
- 56:17being part of just it's just recognizing this kind of whole sphere of understanding
- 56:22what health is in a different way than what we currently do,
- 56:26I learned so much from, I always mention it, my son all the time because he
- 56:32did the anthropology and now he's medical anthropologist and his work was on plant medicine.
- 56:37But the things I learned about how they view healthcare and actually how they
- 56:44view our plant medicine or shamanism, Viewer care is not as person-centered,
- 56:52but as world-centered.
- 56:53So the liminal space, the plant medicine is there to create a liminal space
- 56:59to actually then get them to better symbiosis with the environment.
- 57:06So healthcare is about a symbiosis with where they live.
- 57:11And for the viewers, you don't have to take it that far.
- 57:14I'm giving you i'm giving i'm giving you like a
- 57:17really big broad brushstroke and you might go you know
- 57:20what actually there's something small that we can perhaps
- 57:23do differently that changes the relationship
- 57:26that we currently practice in such that it helps whichever direction you wish
- 57:31to go as a as a as a as a soft tissue treatment therapist or an msk clinician
- 57:37or whatever it's what it what it's trying to do is to go right i mean i'm pushing
- 57:42this is where i'm trying to push physiotherapy,
- 57:44only because that's my profession, I wouldn't want to speak on the behalf of other professions.
- 57:48But I really think that the way that physiotherapy is going,
- 57:52it's going in this kind of direction where, particularly in musculoskeletal
- 57:56contexts, that we're not having the impact on our patients in the way that we think we are.
- 58:00And there's plenty, right? There's plenty of different ways that we could be practicing.
- 58:05And I think when I talk about the musculoskeletal community,
- 58:08I include you guys in this, right?
- 58:09We're running it together is let's provoke each other and see where this could go.
- 58:16Okay, that's a good soundbite there. Did I spot there that rather than person-centered
- 58:21care, we should be adopting a world-centered care? Did someone say that?
- 58:25Does that encapsulate it a little bit? So there was a paper done by Barb Gibson,
- 58:29which talks about decentering persons actually fulfills some of the,
- 58:35well, in fact, most of the virtues of person-centered care.
- 58:37In other words, considering a person, if you imagine a network of relations
- 58:41with a patient at the middle,
- 58:43if you de-center them and so they become part of the whole, let's call it the assemblage,
- 58:48actually the qualities of person-centered care are probably increased because
- 58:53you're recognizing all of the relationships without being blindsided by focusing on the person.
- 58:59Even Vonnie's going to that himself. He developed it, didn't he,
- 59:02and took it away from person-centered care into looking into politics and the bigger picture.
- 59:08Didn't quite get the note so i'm not trying to diminish i'm not trying to diminish
- 59:10person-centered care by the way but uh you know just thinking about the limitations
- 59:14of our models this is how we started though i think and we're 903 now so i'm
- 59:19conscious you guys probably have to go but,
- 59:21this is how we started i think is is by looking at that massive
- 59:24kind of big hole pitch in the distance then it's making more sense of the stuff
- 59:29we've got at the moment is is connecting the dots a little bit better this is
- 59:32what i get from what you're talking about and even though like you said guys
- 59:35I'm not saying you need to just like start opening up your business in the garden
- 59:39or go not yet but if you've got that,
- 59:42kind of image in the distance somewhere then you can start making
- 59:45tweets now like you say in the paper like the mapping and they're
- 59:48taking into consideration and also yeah
- 59:51challenging things like diagnosis we haven't had time to
- 59:54talk about but just looking at the bigger picture which i think is is what the
- 59:57take-home message is there i guess i'm not trying to get away from diagnosis
- 1:00:02either i'm saying that's part of a particular lens but what is it limiting so
- 1:00:08diagnosis are as limiting as they are enabling,
- 1:00:11just think about what that is in the bigger context for your patient.
- 1:00:16So a diagnosis can limit to you to a previous patient that had something similar,
- 1:00:20or it could limit you to an algorithm, or it could limit you to just different
- 1:00:25ways of thinking of how you might do a treatment regime, for example, or program.
- 1:00:30And I think what it's limiting you as well as is what's enabling.
- 1:00:34And that's what I leave it there.
- 1:00:36That's good. That's good though. I think it was limiting as well as enabling.
- 1:00:39Yeah, I like it. It's really cool. Wow, this should have been a two-hour session.
- 1:00:43Okay, somebody in the audience did ask if people want to read this paper,
- 1:00:48which is always a good sign. People want to read it.
- 1:00:49It's still free access, is it? People can get it if they don't?
- 1:00:52Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, open access, open access.
- 1:00:55And the other one I recommend is the Cause Health Rethinking Causality Complexity.
- 1:01:02And that was one of the most amazing projects.
- 1:01:06And I'm going to put a link for the book, but they have blogs.
- 1:01:11It's fantastic, Mark. So, yeah.
- 1:01:13So the Cause Health project, that's really, so if people feel uncomfortable
- 1:01:17about me talking about de-centering patient care,
- 1:01:20that is all about patient-centered care and it
- 1:01:22resonates it's going to resonate far closer with you
- 1:01:25it'll have a closer connection it talks about philosophical bias
- 1:01:28it talks about the evidence-based paradox where the
- 1:01:31systematic reviews of randomized control trials at the top are somewhat subverted
- 1:01:36by clinical reasoning at the bottom because you have to apply clinical reasoning
- 1:01:39in order to use the best of the available evidence so it basically looks at
- 1:01:44all the things that might tick your biases in terms of understanding a balanced
- 1:01:48perspective on evidence,
- 1:01:50understanding clinical reasoning,
- 1:01:52applying things in practice, and thinking of different ways and how you can do that.
- 1:01:56So, have a look at Rethinking Causality Complexity for the Individual Patient.
- 1:02:01It's open access, and it's part of the Cause Health team that's published in
- 1:02:052020 under editors Rani Lil Anyum, Sam Copeland, and Eleanor Rocker.
- 1:02:13Fabulous And Roger, was Roger as well on it?
- 1:02:18He wasn't an editor, he was one of the chapter contributors with me.
- 1:02:24Fantastic right but at that time thank you so much so yeah
- 1:02:26we've been talking about the paper physio physiothology a
- 1:02:30post-humanist perspective on physiotherapy you can google that and
- 1:02:33you'll find links to it as always we'll make sure it goes into the show notes
- 1:02:36along with the video which i thought was really cool as well for breaking it down
- 1:02:38a little bit and links to everything else we've mentioned it has
- 1:02:41been i think you're going to need to do that i mean this is kind
- 1:02:44of i'm hoping everyone's still here
- 1:02:47watching us there's been some quite the moment
- 1:02:51you said climate change that just kind of like opened up this massive
- 1:02:55kind of sphere yeah but but there's yeah
- 1:02:58you're gonna have to listen to this one back again and and
- 1:03:01and look at the paper the papers breaks down these things wonderfully
- 1:03:04and everything else so but i hope it has stimulated you
- 1:03:07guys to i mean what is the i don't
- 1:03:10want to keep going on but what do you hope i guess
- 1:03:12a final question what do you hope listeners take away from what
- 1:03:15we've talked about tonight i think
- 1:03:18if what we've said resonates with
- 1:03:22you in a certain way feel free to think
- 1:03:26about transformation of what you do even if it's just a little bit even if it's
- 1:03:32a small step challenge yourself to potentially think or practice differently
- 1:03:36if you take that away from today i think that you know that's brilliant fantastic
- 1:03:41that's good and maria what do you hope the listeners take away from today?
- 1:03:46Well, actually, when we practice, we really need to think of this philosophy
- 1:03:54and to actually make it clean, think of it as clinically applicable.
- 1:04:00So even when we go and do our CPD activities, actually make a point to look
- 1:04:05one paper a month or one paper every couple of months that it is,
- 1:04:09or a book that it is philosophically based, and then really reflect on it.
- 1:04:14Because actually you find what you align with and that will clarify.
- 1:04:19Will help you so much on that decision making.
- 1:04:24Fantastic. That's great. Imi, just to answer you, thanks for everybody who's
- 1:04:27left comments tonight. Imi says, I've read the paper. What else can I read? In typical Imi fashion.
- 1:04:32I need another book on my bedside table. I've only got 29 there. I haven't started yet.
- 1:04:36But yeah, we'll make sure the links, Imi, don't worry. We'll make sure the links
- 1:04:38to everything we've mentioned will be there.
- 1:04:40And also, Professor David Newell has said, read the self-evidencing agent. Yes.
- 1:04:46I would do. So we'll make sure a link to that goes inside there as well.
- 1:04:49And he also says, thanks, guys. Fab chat.
- 1:04:51Well, thank you, Professor Newell, if it suited you then
- 1:04:54that's fine our job is done wonderful right thank
- 1:04:57you everybody for joining us and just very briefly just to let you know what
- 1:05:01we've got coming up next week so it's gonna be next tuesday we mentioned ai
- 1:05:05there's a little bit of a segue there i don't think we're going backwards now
- 1:05:07talking about ai oh i feel guilty now in fact no we won't announce it no not
- 1:05:11at all i think it's brilliant it's so important it's so important for us to discuss this,
- 1:05:16So, yeah, what we're going to have is the wonderful Tim Allardyce is going to
- 1:05:20be in the studio, a firm favorite with lots of you who know Tim.
- 1:05:23He's going to be talking about how artificial intelligence, AI,
- 1:05:26is revolutionizing MSK rehabilitation.
- 1:05:29So that's going to be next Tuesday on the Sports Therapy Association YouTube
- 1:05:32channel and Facebook page, which both seem to have recorded wonderfully tonight without any issues.
- 1:05:36So thank you, the powers that be, for allowing me to have a week off.
- 1:05:40Thank you so much for who was involved in that.
- 1:05:43But for now, then, yes, thank you so much to my guest for tonight,
- 1:05:47Madlo. Thank you so much for coming in. Thank you very much for having me.
- 1:05:51And thank you, Anna Maria Maccieri.
- 1:05:53Thank you for allowing those chats to happen because they don't happen in many other forums.
- 1:06:00And that's brilliant. Thank you, Matt. My pleasure. Absolutely wonderful.
- 1:06:05If people have got questions, if people want to follow you, what's the best
- 1:06:07place for people to follow you, Matt?
- 1:06:09Where are you most prolific? Oh gosh, probably in LinkedIn now.
- 1:06:13X or Twitter, it's kind of fallen quite heavily.
- 1:06:16So probably the best place to have, I'm not as good at Facebook,
- 1:06:21perhaps I should be better, but yeah, probably in my LinkedIn page.
- 1:06:25So yeah, look me up there, quite easy to find me. It would be so nice to have
- 1:06:30many more soft tissue therapists,
- 1:06:32sports therapists and massage therapists on LinkedIn so that we have a community
- 1:06:36there because at the moment it's very difficult to have those discussions within
- 1:06:40our professions because they're not very present on LinkedIn.
- 1:06:44So it would be nice to see more and more people on LinkedIn.
- 1:06:47Yeah, LinkedIn, the place to be. And also people have joined us live.
- 1:06:51I mean, you have got, you don't have to do anything. I hope you just enjoyed it.
- 1:06:54But if you want to play a part of this, a part of the bigger picture,
- 1:06:57then go forth and spread this information, share this episode.
- 1:07:00And that's one of the best ways of helping healthcare at the moment is just
- 1:07:02sharing episodes of the STA clinician podcast.
- 1:07:06That's probably the best thing you can do at the moment. So,
- 1:07:08because I think we put it in a nice, hopefully we put it in a nice gentle way.
- 1:07:12I mean, something's not going to threaten you too much. We're not standing on a platform
- 1:07:15somewhere shouting things out slagging everything that's happened in the
- 1:07:18past off not at all we are here thanks to the people like
- 1:07:21Carl Rogers all we're doing is just building on wonderful theorists in
- 1:07:24the past and everybody and just kind of taking it to the next level which is
- 1:07:27what it's supposed to be isn't it so thanks everyone for joining us I'll leave
- 1:07:30you with that little task if you can share the episode that would be amazing
- 1:07:32and if you are free if you listen to the podcast and you are free next Tuesday
- 1:07:36at o'clock then feel free to join us either on the Sports Therapy Association
- 1:07:39YouTube channel or on Facebook whichever you prefer until then as always take
- 1:07:44care of yourselves and more importantly probably.