Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / HPE Boosts Networking Gear for AI Clients, Adds Siemens Energy
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the
- 0:10Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am
- 0:14Speaker 1: Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg
- 0:17Speaker 1: Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts,
- 0:21Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube.
- 0:24Speaker 2: Antonio and your joints us here, CEO of HPE Antnio,
- 0:27Speaker 2: thanks so much for joining us here talk to us
- 0:30Speaker 2: about what are the key issues for you guys going
- 0:33Speaker 2: forward to This AI story is a story that's playing
- 0:35Speaker 2: out across the tech stack.
- 0:38Speaker 3: Welcome morning, Paul, thanks for having me.
- 0:40Speaker 4: Yes.
- 0:41Speaker 3: Of course, today the narrative is all around the AI
- 0:44Speaker 3: and the ability to use AI to change the world.
- 0:48Speaker 4: And so for us.
- 0:49Speaker 3: As a technology company is how we accelerate.
- 0:52Speaker 4: The deployment of AI in the enterprise.
- 0:54Speaker 3: And today we talked about the you know, the evolution
- 0:59Speaker 3: of just large language models introurgentic models, which allows you know,
- 1:04Speaker 3: to increase productivity across the entire enterprise cross processes and functions.
- 1:10Speaker 3: And so we have made that a series of announcements
- 1:12Speaker 3: here which brings together the infrastructure, the software and the
- 1:16Speaker 3: cloud experience into one integrated, unified operated model, including governance
- 1:21Speaker 3: and compliance.
- 1:22Speaker 4: So that build the trust within the enterprise to go forward.
- 1:26Speaker 5: And how does this change your growth trajectory going forward?
- 1:30Speaker 5: I know that you know one year out might look
- 1:33Speaker 5: very different from five years out versus ten years out.
- 1:35Speaker 5: Just walk us through how you see this changing what
- 1:38Speaker 5: you had anticipated to what you now think you can achieve.
- 1:42Speaker 4: Yeah, ask Caarlie.
- 1:43Speaker 3: So if you go back and read our earnings and
- 1:46Speaker 3: Q two, we grow the company as a whole forty
- 1:49Speaker 3: percent here of your own revenues, and we expanded margins
- 1:53Speaker 3: because of the content that we bring into Our revenue
- 1:56Speaker 3: now has a bigger mix.
- 1:57Speaker 4: Of networking, software and cloud service.
- 2:01Speaker 3: And in that context, we believe networking is going to
- 2:03Speaker 3: be the thesis of our company. If you think about
- 2:05Speaker 3: developing these frontier models, whether proprietary or open source models,
- 2:11Speaker 3: you need a lot of GPU power, but that GPU
- 2:14Speaker 3: needs to be very productive. You don't want to keep
- 2:16Speaker 3: it idle. And the bottleneck of that is networking. And
- 2:20Speaker 3: so we have now with the acquisition of Juniper, an
- 2:22Speaker 3: amazing portfolio in the three key.
- 2:24Speaker 4: Elements, scale up, scale out, and scale.
- 2:26Speaker 3: Across, which position us to be a core element of
- 2:30Speaker 3: that infrastructure build out. So this is why we believe
- 2:34Speaker 3: the company is going to grow double digits going forward
- 2:37Speaker 3: and will continue to expand operating margins and that will
- 2:40Speaker 3: translate in free cash law. So we already guide it
- 2:43Speaker 3: which is unlikely and you know in many.
- 2:46Speaker 4: Cases for six quarters ahead.
- 2:49Speaker 3: So think about it because of the confidence we have
- 2:51Speaker 3: in a prowth trajectory.
- 2:53Speaker 2: Antonio, where do you think this technology, this AI technology
- 2:58Speaker 2: story is. I mean, a lot of folks saying it.
- 3:00Speaker 2: We're still in a very very early innings, but you
- 3:03Speaker 2: just think about the amount of CAPEX that is being
- 3:06Speaker 2: spent by a variety of players within the sub stec
- 3:08Speaker 2: It's just extraordinary. Where do you think we are in
- 3:11Speaker 2: that companion there of AI investment?
- 3:16Speaker 4: I concord with that, we're still early.
- 3:19Speaker 3: And what you have to understand that is three customer
- 3:22Speaker 3: segments you have to look into it. Number one is
- 3:25Speaker 3: the model builders and the hyper scale is the neo clouds.
- 3:28Speaker 3: We're building large amount of compute capacity. We believe by
- 3:32Speaker 3: the end of the decade, we're going to build two
- 3:35Speaker 3: hundred and fifty gigawad of power that will host dis
- 3:39Speaker 3: gbus and that's the cap is you're talking about it.
- 3:42Speaker 3: But then ultimately what is the mix of that capacity.
- 3:46Speaker 3: It's going to be shifted from training models to influencing models,
- 3:50Speaker 3: and that's where we're going to see the large adoption
- 3:53Speaker 3: of AI into the enterprise.
- 3:56Speaker 4: To drive that productivity.
- 3:57Speaker 3: But if you put a context of industrial revolutions in
- 4:01Speaker 3: the past, this actually is very small compared to that
- 4:04Speaker 3: spend that was done, you know, in every inflection point,
- 4:08Speaker 3: including internal in.
- 4:09Speaker 4: The past century.
- 4:11Speaker 3: So yes, I understand the concern about a mountal capex,
- 4:14Speaker 3: but when you're put in a context of change in
- 4:16Speaker 3: the way we work, the change in our society was
- 4:19Speaker 3: still small relative to that.
- 4:21Speaker 5: You know, just looking at how you might be deploying cash.
- 4:26Speaker 5: I know that you tap the debt market in March
- 4:28Speaker 5: to refinance some upcoming maturities. You've got strong liquidity with
- 4:33Speaker 5: cash and equivalents of more than five billion dollars at
- 4:35Speaker 5: the end of the second quarter. What might prompt you
- 4:38Speaker 5: to go to the debt market again to raise more money.
- 4:43Speaker 3: Well, we do that very regularly because remember inside HPE,
- 4:48Speaker 3: we have an operating company. Obviously we are we are
- 4:52Speaker 3: paying down the debt and refinancing where we need to
- 4:56Speaker 3: uh and that's the operating balance. It you're referring to
- 4:59Speaker 3: So our balance sheet is super super strong, and then
- 5:02Speaker 3: we have the financing company, which has thirteen billion dollars
- 5:07Speaker 3: under asset management.
- 5:09Speaker 4: Think about the finance we do for customers, and we do.
- 5:12Speaker 3: It also SURPAS of the asset life cycle management services
- 5:16Speaker 3: and basically we have debt securities against those asset but
- 5:21Speaker 3: the return on equity on that is.
- 5:24Speaker 4: Super high, super super high. So we use those vehicles
- 5:27Speaker 4: when it's necessary.
- 5:29Speaker 3: But what we announced just at the beginning of this
- 5:31Speaker 3: month in our earning is is that we're going to
- 5:33Speaker 3: pay down that debt much faster.
- 5:35Speaker 4: In fact, we.
- 5:36Speaker 3: Expect a return to two times leveraged by the end
- 5:39Speaker 3: of this fiscal year, which is.
- 5:41Speaker 4: One year ahead of plan.
- 5:43Speaker 3: And we're going to start returning seventy five percent approximately
- 5:47Speaker 3: over free cash flow in twenty twenty seven to shareholders,
- 5:50Speaker 3: which we expect to generate at least four point five
- 5:53Speaker 3: billion dollars in individends and share buybacks.
- 5:56Speaker 4: That's how we're going to return it.
- 5:58Speaker 3: So we are very strong, and that comes back to
- 6:01Speaker 3: the question you asked me before where it comes.
- 6:03Speaker 4: From the growth and the operating conduct.
- 6:06Speaker 6: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
- 6:13Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live
- 6:17Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android
- 6:20Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever
- 6:23Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.
- 6:27Speaker 5: Man Deep Seeing is our global tech research head here
- 6:29Speaker 5: at Bloomberg Intelligence and Man Deep. There's a bunch of
- 6:32Speaker 5: areas we can go to. But I want to pick
- 6:33Speaker 5: up on what Alexis said. With SpaceX being down for
- 6:36Speaker 5: the first time since it went public, the stock lower
- 6:39Speaker 5: by about three to third percent today, talk a little
- 6:43Speaker 5: bit about this Cursor deal which they just announced, and
- 6:46Speaker 5: we knew this was coming because they bought the right
- 6:48Speaker 5: to buy the company before the IPO. Does this really
- 6:52Speaker 5: change your trajectory in a way that makes people rethink
- 6:54Speaker 5: what SpaceX is.
- 6:56Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean the whole AI segment, I think has
- 7:00Speaker 7: really got a shot in terms of becoming a hyper
- 7:04Speaker 7: scale like Clayer because of this Cursor acquisition. And right
- 7:09Speaker 7: now they're just renting the compute they have in their
- 7:11Speaker 7: data centers to Enthropic and Google. But to my mind,
- 7:16Speaker 7: Cursor gives them the potential to have a frontier LLM
- 7:20Speaker 7: that can actually generate revenues like Entropic and open AI
- 7:25Speaker 7: are generating, you know, by companies using their LLLM. So
- 7:29Speaker 7: Cursor was one of the biggest priced assets in the
- 7:33Speaker 7: world of llms, and it's really focused on coding agent
- 7:38Speaker 7: and I think there was this notion that Cursor is
- 7:41Speaker 7: a wrapper on frontier lms that clearly is not the case.
- 7:46Speaker 7: Cursor has frontier training capabilities and with the capex that
- 7:51Speaker 7: I think SpaceX is going to do, they will be
- 7:54Speaker 7: very well spending like the other hyperscalers one hundred billion
- 7:58Speaker 7: dollars in capex in twenty twenty seven, so that will
- 8:01Speaker 7: be huge to ramp up Cursor.
- 8:03Speaker 2: SpaceX three lines of business for their IPO perspectives, Connectivity.
- 8:08Speaker 2: We spoke to John talk John Butler about that. Space
- 8:12Speaker 2: We talked to George ferguson Bloomer Intelligence about that. Are
- 8:14Speaker 2: you the AI guy?
- 8:16Speaker 7: Well, you're the AI guy.
- 8:19Speaker 2: Guy, I know. So what is there am I paying
- 8:23Speaker 2: for AI now when I buy SpaceX? Is that when
- 8:25Speaker 2: I'm paying this a jillion times sales multiple?
- 8:29Speaker 7: I think so, especially the near term growth will be
- 8:32Speaker 7: all driven by AI. And right now it's AI compute
- 8:37Speaker 7: rental like the Neo clauds. But with the Cursor acquisition,
- 8:42Speaker 7: they have the potential to actually play in that AI
- 8:46Speaker 7: application domain, which is higher margins, and that's where the
- 8:51Speaker 7: you know, evaluation could be justified if they are able
- 8:54Speaker 7: to ramp up the cursor side of the revenue.
- 8:58Speaker 5: Okay, so I suspect that this will be a moving
- 9:01Speaker 5: target for a while to come, since SpaceX's you know,
- 9:04Speaker 5: is Elon's vision of a vertically integrated everything in his
- 9:09Speaker 5: brain company. Let's talk a little bit about open Ai.
- 9:13Speaker 5: We know that open Ai perhaps operationally not doing as
- 9:16Speaker 5: well as it had intended. It didn't meet some internal targets.
- 9:20Speaker 5: You recently published a note on open Ai, and the
- 9:22Speaker 5: losses of about thirty four billion dollars coupled with the
- 9:25Speaker 5: lowering of its token pricing for its latest model, show
- 9:29Speaker 5: that perhaps there are some growing pains here.
- 9:32Speaker 6: Talk us through what you see.
- 9:33Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean, look, the competition has increased. Just six
- 9:37Speaker 7: months back, you know, open Ai was way ahead of
- 9:40Speaker 7: everyone else. Now we are talking about how Anthropic is
- 9:44Speaker 7: on the leaderboard. And that's what gives me hope that
- 9:48Speaker 7: you know, even SpaceX with their Cursor deal couldn't leavefrog
- 9:52Speaker 7: any of these models. So nothing is said in terms
- 9:56Speaker 7: of the model race. This is not a one player,
- 9:58Speaker 7: take all type of mark and things could change fairly
- 10:02Speaker 7: quickly what we have seen, you know, with Entropic, and
- 10:05Speaker 7: that's where open ai has sort of squandered their lead
- 10:09Speaker 7: that they had over everyone else, and now they are
- 10:13Speaker 7: lowering their token pricing to make sure they, you know,
- 10:16Speaker 7: have continued adoption of their models. And that's never a
- 10:20Speaker 7: good position to be in if you're lowering prices. So
- 10:24Speaker 7: from that perspective, I do find them to be on
- 10:27Speaker 7: the back foot. But look, things could change with the
- 10:30Speaker 7: next model release. Open Ai can come up with a
- 10:33Speaker 7: great model and suddenly, because they have more compute than
- 10:37Speaker 7: Entropic and everyone else, we would be talking that open
- 10:40Speaker 7: Ai is back in that leaderboard, but right now it
- 10:44Speaker 7: clearly is Entropic and everyone else is playing catch up.
- 10:50Speaker 2: I mean, I'm just trying to catch up here all right,
- 10:52Speaker 2: on my little window here, my AI window on my phone.
- 10:55Speaker 2: I've got the app chat GPT, Yeah, I got Gemini,
- 10:59Speaker 2: I got Read because the kids tell me I have
- 11:01Speaker 2: to use Reddit. What else do I need in there?
- 11:03Speaker 7: Claude, I mean, we're talking about and tropics, so that's all.
- 11:08Speaker 2: Right, nthropic is Claude Claude issanthropic?
- 11:10Speaker 6: What about deep Seek? Should Paul have deep Seek on there?
- 11:12Speaker 7: I mean, their usage seems to be growing at the
- 11:15Speaker 7: enterprise level. In fact, there was some news that Microsoft
- 11:18Speaker 7: may be supporting deep Seek in their Azure cloud despite
- 11:22Speaker 7: all the pushback we hear about using Chinese lms. Yes,
- 11:26Speaker 7: so you could see and already in Europe you can
- 11:30Speaker 7: see deep Seek usage is growing up. So from that perspective,
- 11:36Speaker 7: don't count the Chinese models out, even though I wouldn't
- 11:39Speaker 7: have thought, you know, they would do well here. But
- 11:42Speaker 7: surprisingly you're seeing enterprise interests, partly because of the token
- 11:46Speaker 7: pricing and how expensive it is to deploy AI and
- 11:50Speaker 7: deep Seak being an open weight model, a lot of
- 11:54Speaker 7: enterprises are looking at using deep Seak.
- 11:57Speaker 2: All right, I'm downloading Claude as we speak. What do
- 12:00Speaker 2: you use?
- 12:01Speaker 7: You're like, I use everything, I use Cursor, I use Claud,
- 12:05Speaker 7: I use Cursor is more coding specific. So if you
- 12:10Speaker 7: have ideas related to a coding agent, it's a fabulous tool. Really,
- 12:14Speaker 7: I mean the thing that I find, you know with
- 12:17Speaker 7: these tools is uh. Claude, for example, deprecated one of
- 12:21Speaker 7: their older models, so they are making decisions on the fly,
- 12:26Speaker 7: you know, in terms of what models to deprecate.
- 12:29Speaker 2: What's depate mean?
- 12:30Speaker 7: Like that model is not available anymore? What if I
- 12:33Speaker 7: if I have a preference for that model, it's not
- 12:35Speaker 7: even available anymore. With Cursor, actually, they solve for that
- 12:39Speaker 7: problem that you can go across models, you can use
- 12:43Speaker 7: an older model. So I feel that's a problem that
- 12:45Speaker 7: Cursor solved really well.
- 12:47Speaker 5: I bet Man Deep's prompts are a lot different than
- 12:49Speaker 5: what you or I would put in the prompt. Yes,
- 12:51Speaker 5: you know, Mandy, you're probably putting in like paragraphs in
- 12:56Speaker 5: your prompts.
- 12:58Speaker 7: I built a lot on my show prompts and that's
- 13:01Speaker 7: why these tools are so engaging that you know, once
- 13:03Speaker 7: you start playing with them, it's like it brings more
- 13:08Speaker 7: ideas in terms of what all you can do with
- 13:10Speaker 7: these tools, and it's very iterative.
- 13:12Speaker 2: At least for me.
- 13:13Speaker 7: I'm not a single shot prompter where I have a
- 13:16Speaker 7: three prade page prompt. No, I really build on stuff.
- 13:19Speaker 2: Do we use it in BI We do?
- 13:21Speaker 7: Yes, we do have access to a lot of these tools,
- 13:25Speaker 7: and that's partly how we are looking to become more
- 13:29Speaker 7: efficient in our workflows. And it's already helping.
- 13:33Speaker 2: There's a I think I'm taking credit for just having
- 13:35Speaker 2: downloaded some of these apps on my phone. I'm going
- 13:37Speaker 2: to take that as a little victory.
- 13:38Speaker 5: Now, you got to create a log in, all right,
- 13:41Speaker 5: you got it. You got to have an account.
- 13:42Speaker 2: Okay, so it remembers.
- 13:44Speaker 5: You could tell them, you know, explain your preferences. Don't
- 13:49Speaker 5: flatter me, don't praise me when it gets oh yeah
- 13:52Speaker 5: personalized JPT like will compliment you when you ask a
- 13:55Speaker 5: question like no, dud, it's a great question.
- 13:58Speaker 2: Okay, all right, all right, I'm on it. I got
- 14:00Speaker 2: a tow hour train ride home today. I'll learn AI
- 14:02Speaker 2: in two hours. Man Deep Saying, global head of tech
- 14:04Speaker 2: research for Bloomberg Intelligence.
- 14:06Speaker 6: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
- 14:13Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live
- 14:16Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android
- 14:20Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever
- 14:23Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.
- 14:27Speaker 2: BMW said its profit MARGIC could dwindle to as low
- 14:30Speaker 2: as one percent this year due to weakening Chinese demand
- 14:33Speaker 2: and fall out from the Middle East conflict. I want
- 14:35Speaker 2: to get some more on that. Michael Dean, head of
- 14:37Speaker 2: Global Auto Research for Bloomberg Intelligence Joints, is here. Michael,
- 14:40Speaker 2: what's going on with BMW?
- 14:42Speaker 8: Yes, it was a big downgrade yesterday. So you know,
- 14:45Speaker 8: China is about twenty five percent of their salves annually
- 14:49Speaker 8: and we've been seeing in previous months that that cells
- 14:52Speaker 8: have been weak. But I think they go to the
- 14:55Speaker 8: point where they don't see it recovering the second half
- 14:57Speaker 8: of this year, and hence they've taken, you know, a
- 15:00Speaker 8: massive cut to their margin expectations.
- 15:03Speaker 5: Does that mean that they're going to have trouble selling
- 15:06Speaker 5: cars at full price? Then they might need to discount
- 15:09Speaker 5: or look to you know, package it a little bit differently.
- 15:12Speaker 8: Well, China's been a really difficult market for the German
- 15:14Speaker 8: brands over the past few years. Just take the example
- 15:17Speaker 8: of Porsche. Porscha's cells have dropped by seventy percent since
- 15:20Speaker 8: twenty twenty one. BMW Mercedes have had similar issues. Their
- 15:24Speaker 8: sales are down by about twenty twenty five percent over
- 15:27Speaker 8: the past couple of years. They're facing heavy discounting from competitors,
- 15:32Speaker 8: so that was weighing them anyway, and now the market
- 15:34Speaker 8: itself is falling quite significantly. So it was down in
- 15:38Speaker 8: twenty percent in the first five months of this year,
- 15:40Speaker 8: and given we don't see you're covering in the second half.
- 15:43Speaker 8: And that's also impacting the German automakers and BMW specifically.
- 15:47Speaker 2: So if I'm a global automaker in Germany, in the US, Japan,
- 15:52Speaker 2: how do I view the Chinese market here today? I
- 15:54Speaker 2: mean it seems like I'm hearing a lot of bad
- 15:57Speaker 2: news from a competitive standpoint in that market just generally.
- 16:01Speaker 8: Yeah, I mean, domestic players are making some really good
- 16:03Speaker 8: cars at Shell me is a key competitor now to
- 16:06Speaker 8: BMW and Mercedes. And because the local cars are so
- 16:11Speaker 8: good and because their price so competitively, it's pushing the
- 16:14Speaker 8: foreign automakers out. As I mentioned Porsche, Porsche has already
- 16:18Speaker 8: taken a big hit on their volumes in China, but
- 16:22Speaker 8: that could also happen to the other German automakers and
- 16:24Speaker 8: other foreign automakers.
- 16:26Speaker 5: What does this mean for BMW's approach to electrification.
- 16:31Speaker 8: I don't think it changes their approach. So the Chinese
- 16:33Speaker 8: market is now forty percent fully electric, it's probably about
- 16:36Speaker 8: sixty percent if you include evs. They've got a wave
- 16:40Speaker 8: of new models coming out using their newer, classer platform.
- 16:43Speaker 8: So they were hoping to make inroads into that the
- 16:48Speaker 8: electrification in China, but they're going to find it very difficult.
- 16:51Speaker 8: That market is weakening and prices continue to go down.
- 16:54Speaker 2: All right, let's let's get to it. Michael, I need
- 16:56Speaker 2: your your review of the bm W seventy that I
- 17:01Speaker 2: think mister Matt Miller just acquired good car.
- 17:04Speaker 8: Very good car. So Matt was talking to me about it.
- 17:07Speaker 8: I think it has a double crank, so he was
- 17:10Speaker 8: very impressed with that. But yeah, the new mgesus are
- 17:13Speaker 8: coming out, awesome cars. Just hopefully they'll be able to
- 17:17Speaker 8: sell a few in China as well.
- 17:19Speaker 6: Okay, double crank, I don't know what that means.
- 17:21Speaker 2: No, I don't know. But it's a naturally aspirated five
- 17:24Speaker 2: point zero leader SHC and have no idea what that means.
- 17:28Speaker 2: V twelve engines, so it's a big one. I think
- 17:30Speaker 2: it's a guest goes.
- 17:31Speaker 6: Does Matt drive automatic or.
- 17:34Speaker 2: They don't make They don't make sticks anymore. I used
- 17:36Speaker 2: to have the BMW manual TRANSMISSI until they stop making
- 17:38Speaker 2: in twenty sixteen or twenty seventeen. And Michael Dean could
- 17:41Speaker 2: not fix that problem for me. I sent him on
- 17:43Speaker 2: a mission to Germany.
- 17:44Speaker 9: I did try.
- 17:45Speaker 8: So very automakers now have stick shifts. You can get
- 17:48Speaker 8: a few portion nine elevens as a stick shift, but
- 17:51Speaker 8: it's very very rare to see that across the car
- 17:54Speaker 8: makers now, unfortunately, even in Europe.
- 17:57Speaker 2: Yeah, sure, really, it's a terrible thing, Michael Dean.
- 18:01Speaker 8: And with the with hybrids, because they need an automatic
- 18:04Speaker 8: transmission that's cool, so takes away the need for a
- 18:08Speaker 8: stick shift.
- 18:09Speaker 5: So there's no standard hybrid vehicle or you're not gonna
- 18:12Speaker 5: have a stick shift to hybrid. That's that's not technologically possible.
- 18:16Speaker 4: Exactly.
- 18:16Speaker 9: Yes, that's correct.
- 18:17Speaker 2: It's a sad day in the world of automobiles.
- 18:20Speaker 6: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
- 18:27Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live
- 18:31Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android
- 18:34Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever
- 18:37Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.
- 18:41Speaker 2: Well, the retail analysts out there, they're not afraid. They're
- 18:44Speaker 2: throwing their hat in the ring. Here's this from Bloomberg
- 18:46Speaker 2: Intelligence AI agents marketplaces to push digital retail to two
- 18:51Speaker 2: point six trillion dollars by twenty thirty. That gets your attention.
- 18:56Speaker 2: Putnam Goyle, she's a senior US e commerce and retail
- 18:59Speaker 2: anasts for Bloomberg and Colligence. Put them you're to blame
- 19:02Speaker 2: for this. Talk to us about two point six billion.
- 19:04Speaker 2: That seems like a big number.
- 19:07Speaker 9: Two point six trillion is a big number, but you
- 19:11Speaker 9: know that's coming off of two trillion expected next year.
- 19:14Speaker 9: So what you're looking at is a high single digit,
- 19:17Speaker 9: double digit gain across e commerce for the next two years.
- 19:21Speaker 9: And that's not really that big right when you think
- 19:23Speaker 9: about it. These companies within this ecosystem have been posting
- 19:27Speaker 9: double digit, high single digit gains for quite some time,
- 19:30Speaker 9: and we're just thinking that that trend continues, largely led
- 19:34Speaker 9: by AI. We think AI will be a key driver
- 19:37Speaker 9: to not only driving more eyeball thanto the e commerce platform,
- 19:40Speaker 9: but also to drive higher conversion.
- 19:43Speaker 5: Higher conversion and higher sales overall. But one thing that
- 19:46Speaker 5: AI people are looking for AI to do is solve
- 19:49Speaker 5: some existing problems, and that includes a lot of product returns.
- 19:53Speaker 5: People are returning products for different reasons. You know, when
- 19:56Speaker 5: you buy online you buy five different sizes and see
- 19:58Speaker 5: which one fits and return the rest. And also, people
- 20:00Speaker 5: are losing weight from GLP one drugs and so they
- 20:04Speaker 5: don't actually have a good sense of where they are.
- 20:06Speaker 6: How will AI fix that problem.
- 20:09Speaker 9: So there's a lot of things that are happening in
- 20:11Speaker 9: the industry when it comes to how to solve the
- 20:13Speaker 9: return problem. We don't think it's ever going to be
- 20:16Speaker 9: entirely solved, but definitely you know, you would want to
- 20:18Speaker 9: see lower return rates for online the return rates are
- 20:21Speaker 9: doubled out of stores. And what we see right now
- 20:24Speaker 9: happening is, you know, when you go onto a retailer's website,
- 20:28Speaker 9: they have recommended sizes, so they can tell you based
- 20:31Speaker 9: on your purchasing patterns. Here's what we recommend. There's also
- 20:35Speaker 9: AI design sort of images where you can upload a
- 20:40Speaker 9: photo of yourself and it could tell you what fits
- 20:43Speaker 9: you best. Not all companies have this, not everyone can
- 20:46Speaker 9: do this, but it is in progress and we expect
- 20:49Speaker 9: to see more on the fit side to help avoid
- 20:52Speaker 9: what you just said. You know, I need five sizes
- 20:54Speaker 9: because I don't know what will fit me. That's one
- 20:57Speaker 9: of the biggest areas where we do see some for
- 21:00Speaker 9: when it comes to returns online, especially in the apparel category.
- 21:04Speaker 2: So do we have an idea who's doing this stuff?
- 21:06Speaker 4: Well?
- 21:06Speaker 2: Because AI seems like any technology, you know, some companies
- 21:10Speaker 2: are going to embrace it and figure out how to
- 21:12Speaker 2: use it better than others. I'm guessing it's kind of
- 21:14Speaker 2: expensive too. Some I could see the bigger companies maybe
- 21:18Speaker 2: being a little bit ahead. How are you kind of
- 21:20Speaker 2: measuring how the companies are doing themselves.
- 21:22Speaker 9: So the thing is it's not a perfect solution, right,
- 21:24Speaker 9: So companies are testing it and trying it, including even Amazon.
- 21:28Speaker 9: But it all depends on how good your images that
- 21:31Speaker 9: you uploaded. It depends on the data that you feed
- 21:34Speaker 9: into the system to get the right output. So there
- 21:37Speaker 9: is one area where we sell where you basically say
- 21:40Speaker 9: I know that I fit into a size X at
- 21:43Speaker 9: this brand, and different brands have different sizing parameters. You
- 21:46Speaker 9: could be a four somewhere, but you could be a
- 21:48Speaker 9: six somewhere else, or two depending on how they cut
- 21:51Speaker 9: their fabric and what it does. It says, okay, if
- 21:54Speaker 9: you know for sure that you're a size X in
- 21:56Speaker 9: this brand, here's what size you would be in other brands.
- 22:00Speaker 5: Yeah, that's one of the long time frustrations as a
- 22:03Speaker 5: woman to have different brands, have different sizing, and you
- 22:05Speaker 5: just have to try everything on constantly. To Paul's point
- 22:09Speaker 5: about how you know this can be expensive to incorporate,
- 22:12Speaker 5: are privately backed companies more likely to incorporate AI than say,
- 22:17Speaker 5: publicly traded companies because if you are backed by a
- 22:20Speaker 5: sponsor and they're going to spend this kind of money
- 22:22Speaker 5: on AI, they can kind of distribute it across all
- 22:24Speaker 5: their partner companies.
- 22:25Speaker 9: Yeah. So what's nice about the investments in AI is
- 22:28Speaker 9: you don't have to build it, right, So, I think
- 22:30Speaker 9: what you're going to see is startups and private companies
- 22:33Speaker 9: actually launch these tools that can be shared across the domain.
- 22:37Speaker 9: And that's what we're going to see more of. It's
- 22:39Speaker 9: just how do you share technology?
- 22:41Speaker 4: Now?
- 22:41Speaker 9: The bigger retailers like an Amazon and Walmart can of
- 22:43Speaker 9: course afford to build them, but we do see technologies
- 22:46Speaker 9: being shared as we move into the next era of AI.
- 22:49Speaker 2: So is this going to increase the top line for
- 22:53Speaker 2: some of these retailers? Do you think polnumers is just
- 22:56Speaker 2: going to change the way people shop and maybe you'll
- 22:59Speaker 2: have an impact on the margins. How do you think
- 23:00Speaker 2: about it from a P and L perspective.
- 23:03Speaker 9: Yeah, so I think you know, when you think about
- 23:04Speaker 9: the online space, online is structurally gaining share from the
- 23:07Speaker 9: brick and mortars. Today it's about twenty six percent of
- 23:10Speaker 9: retail sales. It will go to thirty one percent based
- 23:12Speaker 9: on our estimate, and even higher as you move forward.
- 23:15Speaker 9: Some categories lean more aggressively into e commerce, like electronics
- 23:19Speaker 9: because it has commoditized to some extent, and others don't
- 23:23Speaker 9: like autos. What I would say is we think that
- 23:27Speaker 9: not only will the consumer get smarter, but the retailer
- 23:30Speaker 9: will get smarter and how to target the consumer. So
- 23:33Speaker 9: what will increase is the conversion online because you won't
- 23:36Speaker 9: have as many friction points that you've had in the past,
- 23:39Speaker 9: whether that's agent led shopping. You know, if you look
- 23:41Speaker 9: at the Amazon for shopping that they just launched, which
- 23:44Speaker 9: used to be called rufus, and we talked about this yesterday,
- 23:47Speaker 9: where you can go to a search for and now
- 23:49Speaker 9: you can engage in a conversation to help find the
- 23:51Speaker 9: right answer for your choice, and that's going to boost
- 23:53Speaker 9: conversion too.
- 23:55Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast, available on Apple, Spot,
- 23:59Speaker 1: Off and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live
- 24:03Speaker 1: each weekday ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot com,
- 24:07Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app.
- 24:11Speaker 1: You can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube
- 24:15Speaker 1: and always on the Bloomberg terminal