Latest / Simply Bitcoin / The Digital Euro Is Here | Why They Want to Control Your Money | Beyond Bitcoin
Transcript
- 0:00Central bank digital currencies are coming.
- 0:02They're marketed as safer, faster, more private.
- 0:06But look at the timing. Europe's debt is rising,
- 0:08deficits are stubborn and markets are nervous.
- 0:12When capital starts looking for an exit, a programmable,
- 0:15centrally issued currency becomes the lever.
- 0:17Imagine a digital single payment solution that could be used for
- 0:22any kind of payment throughout the euro area.
- 0:26Guess what? It could become a reality.
- 0:29A digital euro Easy, safe, fast, reliable digital money from the
- 0:37European Central Bank at your fingertips whenever you need it.
- 0:42PC BS, digital Euro, Fast, reliable, sexy, Orwellian and
- 0:46though they may spin it for convenience but it's probably
- 0:48more for control. In Q1 of 2025, the euro area's
- 0:52public debt sat near 88% of GDP, with several countries far
- 0:56higher. And that's the backdrop.
- 0:58So maybe ask yourself, are CBD CS is truly about consumer
- 1:01safety or capital control? And if that's the direction, why
- 1:04does Bitcoin open borderless, unsensible suddenly matter more
- 1:09than ever? Well, that answer is pretty
- 1:11obvious. But imotions, this is beyond
- 1:13Bitcoin. Let's dive in.
- 1:21Let me move on to digital assets because of course the ECB and
- 1:26your colleagues in Europe will be dictating or or overseeing
- 1:33changes in crypto, changes in digital assets and the digital
- 1:36euro. What would you like to see?
- 1:39I'd like to say that we started that process a few years back.
- 1:43We are moving on very practically because we are not
- 1:49really at the sort of pre pilot stage experimenting with
- 1:53different types of technologies and we should be ready to launch
- 1:56in about 18 months that's. Very exciting.
- 1:59How will this change people's lives?
- 2:02You know, it's, it's people who have dictated that change
- 2:05because in the many, many countries now in European, in
- 2:09the European Union, you see that customers do clients, citizens,
- 2:13whatever the age, they are prepared not to use digital
- 2:16currencies. So the digital euro for me is
- 2:20like digital cash. Instead of getting they, they,
- 2:22you know, banknotes from the ATM machine, they'll be able to use
- 2:27cash, but in a digital form, whether they use it with their
- 2:30phone or other devices. But that's exactly the
- 2:32equivalent of, of cash, but in a digital form.
- 2:35And it's to help them, you know, pay in the way they want and
- 2:39transact in the way they want. It's more opportunities for
- 2:42them. Officials promise a Privacy by
- 2:44Design digital euro that's supposed to actually release in
- 2:47this coming October, and they're saying the ECB would not be able
- 2:51to identify who you are or what you're buying.
- 2:54They're also saying that their privacy features are the highest
- 2:56of any electronic payment. That's their pitch.
- 2:59But in this case, context matters.
- 3:01The euro areas debt ratio has been edging up again.
- 3:04The highly indebted members, Greece at 152% of debt to GDP,
- 3:08Italy at 138%, France at 114% are already beyond old
- 3:13Maastricht comfort levels. And look up what Maastricht is,
- 3:17that might be important. As you know that Maastricht is a
- 3:20place, a city and a municipality in the southern Netherlands.
- 3:24Man, being American, you don't know anything, do you?
- 3:27There's so many places you've never heard of, like Maastricht.
- 3:31France's own budget minister warned in June that failure to
- 3:34rein in the deficit could invite IMF, EU oversight.
- 3:38At today's press conference, Francois Baillard warned that
- 3:40France was facing an immediate danger of falling into over a
- 3:45very indebtedness. That's when a nation owes more
- 3:48than it can repay. He said that the debt servicing
- 3:51cost will become the largest expenditure this year,
- 3:54surpassing that of education or that of defence.
- 3:58Let's take a listen to him. LA France, no Papa in your
- 4:02recent orgy. France cannot ignore this
- 4:05danger. It cannot stand idly by.
- 4:08It is heading for disaster if it does not take the courageous but
- 4:11still possible and bearable decisions that are necessary and
- 4:15that we are debating. And this shows when finance is
- 4:18tightened, governments hunt for control points.
- 4:20Capital controls aren't theory. In Cyprus in 2013, large
- 4:24payments required central bank approval.
- 4:27The banking crisis engulfing Cyprus came down to brutally
- 4:30simple terms. Today, for ordinary depositors,
- 4:33€100 per day is all that can be withdrawn from most bank ATMs.
- 4:38Anything to prevent a run on the banks that have already been
- 4:41closed for a week. They don't have access to their
- 4:44money. They do not know what tomorrow
- 4:46will bring. Tomorrow is the deadline for a
- 4:49$13 billion bailout. To stave off national
- 4:52bankruptcy. The president of Cyprus flew to
- 4:55Brussels today. But to get those billions,
- 4:57Cyprus may have to slap a 20% tax on some bank deposits over
- 5:02€100,000. Outgoing transfers over
- 5:04thresholds were blocked or pre cleared.
- 5:07These are explicit tools to stop money from leaving the country.
- 5:10In Greece in 2015, withdrawals, cash exports and foreign
- 5:14transfers were all capped for years before being lifted in
- 5:182018. Now pair that history with a
- 5:21programmable currency, ACBDC. The IMF's own taxonomy defines
- 5:26capital flow management measures as rules designed to limit
- 5:30inflows and outflows, and that's exactly the kind of fine grain
- 5:33control that a CBDC enables. Holding limits?
- 5:37Geofencing, Time based rules and real time monitoring.
- 5:41Now all these things are absolutely ludicrous to think
- 5:43about our cash society right now.
- 5:45Now, if you think about what geofencing is where you can't
- 5:47spend outside of your geographical area or time based
- 5:50rules where your money expires. This already exists in China
- 5:53with their digital yuan and all of these things come under the
- 5:55banner of stability. Just want stability.
- 5:59In my. Life, Charlie.
- 6:00Keep it stable, you know, Keep the money controlled.
- 6:03Keep the population controlled. This isn't about tinfoil hats.
- 6:08It's about incentives. When debt and deficits squeeze
- 6:11states, capital flight is the enemy.
- 6:13Fight the capital flight. I'm doing my part.
- 6:16I'm doing my part. Do your.
- 6:18Part fight the capital flight. CBD CS give the state a software
- 6:25switchboard like into an app that you can control the the
- 6:28lights in your house. Let's take a quick break.
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- 6:49Because self custody doesn't end in your wallet, it extends to
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- 6:56With all of these attributes of CBDCS, Bitcoin becomes the anti
- 7:00architecture of that system. It's decentralized, the issuance
- 7:04and validation. There's no single shut off
- 7:06switch. It's permissionless.
- 7:08Anyone with an Internet connection can participate.
- 7:10Bitcoin allows you to self custody your private keys.
- 7:13There's no custodian to freeze your assets and borderless
- 7:16settlement which doesn't recognize borders.
- 7:18Obviously in a world of software defined money, Bitcoin is free
- 7:21speech money. If CBDC's become the default
- 7:24rails with baked in limits, Bitcoin is the parallel rails
- 7:27that stay open all the time. As you mentioned, market stress
- 7:30is already visible. Frances deteriorating fiscal
- 7:32position has pushed investors to price it closer to the euro
- 7:35periphery. Analysts see deficits and
- 7:38politics colliding with higher borrowing costs.
- 7:41Now they're trying to sell CBD CS as modernization, as in we're
- 7:45being innovative, we need to innovate with the rest of the
- 7:47world. But what's really going on is
- 7:49capital is leaving, so they need to be able to control that.
- 7:52What do you want to say to critics who say a digital euro
- 7:56risks surveillance? It it it risks becoming a tool
- 8:02of financial surveillance and central control.
- 8:05Not true. Why not?
- 8:07Because we are looking at a technology that will actually
- 8:11protect the privacy. And I think that in peer-to-peer
- 8:14payment, this is all already a given.
- 8:17And for larger payments where, for instance, AML anti money
- 8:22laundering rules will have to apply because we don't want to
- 8:24support, you know, hanky panky business of, of a dark nature.
- 8:28Then the rules of scrutiny will be applied by the banks, which
- 8:33already have access to the, the, the, the transactions and the,
- 8:37the payments that are made by their clients.
- 8:39There's, there's not going to be more than that.
- 8:41And, and we are not interested in the data.
- 8:43I mean, the private sector is interested in data.
- 8:45The banks are interested in data and they can monetize that, but
- 8:48we have no interest and we couldn't do it.
- 8:50It's not, it's not in our business.
- 8:51So. So you can reassure people that
- 8:54a central bank digital euro will not undermine people's freedoms.
- 9:00Correct. It will give them additional
- 9:02freedom actually. The policy lovers that come
- 9:04bundled with these CBDC's, especially in a crisis, look a
- 9:07lot like capital controls with better UX.
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- 9:41So we need to learn the rails. We need to run a wallet that we
- 9:45control. We need to practice secure
- 9:47backups, and we need to consider running a node.
- 9:49Are you running a node? Yeah, sure.
- 9:51I'm. I'm running a node.
- 9:52Yeah, I got all. I got all kinds of nodes.
- 9:55What? What nodes do you need?
- 9:56I got AI, got a fresh node. I got a watermelon node.
- 10:00We need to be able to track the law, ask pointed questions about
- 10:03holding limits, offline caps and data access, and we need to know
- 10:07our history on the subject. Cyprus in 2013, Greece in 2015.
- 10:11Europe has a history of capital controls and a CBDC makes them
- 10:15frictionless. Remember that CBDC's can be
- 10:17pitched as innovations or instruments, tools to help you
- 10:20out. But in a debt crisis, incentives
- 10:22tilt towards control and Bitcoin remains the opt in alternative
- 10:26open rails when the mainline gates close.
- 10:29It's better to study Bitcoin while the choice is still yours.
- 10:32Thank you so much for watching this video.
- 10:33If you like what you see and you want to see more, make sure you
- 10:35hit that like button below. You can leave us a comment, even
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- 10:41this. We're coming out with it every
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- 10:49Until next time.