Latest / Chef's PSA Podcast / Behind the Scenes with Legendary Chefs: Lessons from Ducasse, Gras & Splichal with Andrew Turner Ep. 178
Transcript
- 0:00Hello, chefs. This is Chefs PSA.
- 0:01I'm your host, Andre Natera. Today I'm joined by Andrew
- 0:04Turner of Valley Wine Merchants in Newberg, OR.
- 0:07Andrew's career has taken him from the kitchens of culinary
- 0:10legends like Alan Ducasse to running his own wine shop.
- 0:14We talked about the lessons learned from the world's best
- 0:16chefs, the transitions from the kitchen to entrepreneurship, and
- 0:19what it takes to really build a great wine program.
- 0:22Some great stories, insight, and real perspective from a life
- 0:25spent working in arguably one of the greatest kitchens of all
- 0:28time. Stay tuned.
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- 1:20check up. You sent me a photo today.
- 1:23So for for people that don't know you worked with Ducas when
- 1:28when he was early Ducas before he had multiple restaurants.
- 1:31That's correct. So you sent me a really cool
- 1:33photo and I'm going to put it up on the screen for people that
- 1:34are watching the podcast right now.
- 1:37There's some legends in that photo right?
- 1:39Who's in there? So besides you, besides you we.
- 1:42Have, I mean, in front is Ducas, we're all much younger.
- 1:47So we have Ducasse on the right. Right next to him is the chef.
- 1:50That cuisine? Laurent Gras.
- 1:51Legend. So I don't know you, you were
- 1:53talking earlier that you listened to the episode I did
- 1:55with David Breeden. We we talked a lot about
- 1:57Laurent. Gras, did you really?
- 1:58Yeah, we did. We talked about how how he's a
- 2:00legend and more people need to know who he is.
- 2:02And it's funny. And I have an off the record
- 2:04story that I'll share with you because I just talked to someone
- 2:06who worked for Laurent Gras. He had some great stories about
- 2:09that too. And what a legend he was in that
- 2:11kitchen as well, right? Yeah.
- 2:12But I don't want to spend all day talking about him, but he
- 2:14was. He's a legend.
- 2:15Every once in a while we exchanged messages and he's in
- 2:18New York any. And then right behind the two of
- 2:22them is Jean Francois Piage, who's 3 Michelin star restaurant
- 2:27chef in Paris. So when I walked into the
- 2:31kitchen, I worked directly under Jean Francois on the vegetable
- 2:36station. And I was.
- 2:37Dave. So he was like, shut the party.
- 2:39Shut the party at the vegetable. Station and you were like, call
- 2:41me coming in. I was so you think of the lowest
- 2:45of the low of the pecking order in that kitchen.
- 2:47Stagger is, is, is that. And, and so the beauty of that
- 2:54scenario is your destiny is wide open because there's quite
- 2:58literally 0 expectations on what you can do in this kitchen.
- 3:03And, and quite frankly, you're a drain on the kitchen until you
- 3:07prove you're not. And and that's that's the beauty
- 3:10is, you know, so my goal after that one year commitment of
- 3:14being there was all I wanted to be was some sort of some sort of
- 3:20position that kitchen that I was counted on in some small way.
- 3:23If I could just be that that was my goal.
- 3:26So it's interesting because everyone sees these great chefs
- 3:29at the top and they don't understand that they started as
- 3:32a call me or they started as an apprentice and they had a
- 3:35journey as well. That wasn't easy.
- 3:38Everyone just sees the three Michelin stars today for for
- 3:42Jean Francois. But what they don't see is that
- 3:45he was the CDP on the station teaching you, and he was
- 3:47probably getting yelled at by the sous chef because he was
- 3:49burning the fish or whatever the case may be.
- 3:52Right, so you. You saw that?
- 3:54Yeah. And I saw, you know, how he fit
- 3:55into that kitchen. And and so I was trying to
- 3:58figure out it's a very foreign environment as a as as a cook
- 4:02that came from Los Angeles, working at arguably the hottest
- 4:06restaurant in Los Angeles, doing very demanding food, very high
- 4:13touch, very progressive food in Los Angeles.
- 4:17That line that kitchen was 2345 total doing 200 and 22140 covers
- 4:26almost every night. So for people that don't know
- 4:29what restaurant was. That, that was patina in Los
- 4:31Angeles, that was the original patina on Melrose was Joaquim.
- 4:36Legendary restaurant, Legendary chef.
- 4:38Unbelievable experience. By far the toughest kitchen I
- 4:42ever worked in. Still the kitchen I crave, still
- 4:46the kitchen I It was just an amazing experience.
- 4:52It was the militaristic structure I needed.
- 4:55Yeah. Yeah.
- 4:56And so how did you get from there?
- 4:59Because I'm sure there's a story somewhere.
- 5:00How did you get there? To what?
- 5:01Louie Kahn's right. Louie Kahn's Yeah.
- 5:04So three months into my experience at Patina, I was
- 5:08quite literally drowning. I I just couldn't wrap my round
- 5:12around the volume. I'd never been in the kitchen
- 5:15that was doing such consistent volume and such demanding food.
- 5:21And I, I made a appointment with Joakim one day to literally
- 5:24throw in the towel and and resign.
- 5:27I was pretty sure it wasn't working for me.
- 5:28I knew it wasn't work for me. I was pretty sure it wasn't
- 5:30working for him. What position were you in at
- 5:32this time that you felt like you were driving?
- 5:34I was working hot apps right next to the fish chef.
- 5:39And so we would kind of work in tandem.
- 5:42I made the appointment. I show up in his office in
- 5:46typical Joachim fashion. He's very abrupt, he's very
- 5:49tough. And I said chef.
- 5:51I just, I think we just have to call spade a spade and I think I
- 5:55need to resign. It's just, it's just not
- 5:57working. I just, I'm, I'm flailing every
- 5:59day. I'm drowning.
- 6:01And he laughs at me and he says, I get it, but you need to learn
- 6:06this lesson of volume equals successful businesses.
- 6:11I had two restaurants fail before this one and I'm not
- 6:13going to let this one fail. And so there's a reason that we
- 6:17have to do volume and there's a reason why I'm using all these
- 6:19humble ingredients in exciting ways.
- 6:22You know, we jokingly called him Mr. Potato Head because he
- 6:26potatoes a million ways and really, really cool food.
- 6:31But he said, I'll tell you what, if you give me two year
- 6:34commitment, man to man right here, you shake on it, two
- 6:37years, you give me two years, I'll help you go anywhere you
- 6:40want to go. Where, where, where would that
- 6:41be? And I said I'd love to go back
- 6:44to France. I went to France for a few
- 6:46months after corner school and I said I'd love to go to France.
- 6:50I just want to cook. That's what I want to do.
- 6:54And he said, that's where I came from.
- 6:58I know everybody, that's what you want to do.
- 7:00And I said, yeah, he goes done. You give me two years, we'll do
- 7:03that. Two months to the day.
- 7:07He always went away in August on vacation to the South of France.
- 7:10So two months to the day, I show up in his office and I hand him
- 7:13a stack of resumes, and he kind of looks at me and he says,
- 7:16what's this? And I said, come on, you
- 7:18remember our agreement, We're coming up to that.
- 7:22And he smiled. He said, oh, OK, I'll see what I
- 7:24can do. When he came back, I met him in
- 7:28front of the restaurant and I said, what?
- 7:30What did you find? Did you find me a job?
- 7:32And he muttered something. He said, I did, I think I found
- 7:35you a job. And he mutters where that was.
- 7:37And I just completely zoned out. And I walked in the kitchen and
- 7:42everyone in the kitchen dropped their knives and said, what?
- 7:44Where is he sending you? What do you say?
- 7:47And I said somewhere in Monaco. And I think he said, ho de de
- 7:53Paris, something like that. And everyone looks at me and her
- 7:55eyes get really wide. And they said, holy shit, do you
- 7:58know where that is? And I said, do I care?
- 8:02I, I, you know, you can't make this up.
- 8:06Like on cue, a waiter walks in the the swinging door with a
- 8:10copy of the Wine Spectator. I have this wine Spectator on
- 8:14the cover. It says world's best chef
- 8:17question mark. And it's a picture of Alan du
- 8:19Cast. And he slides it to me.
- 8:21And he says that's where you're going.
- 8:24And right then and there, it was like the fear of God set in
- 8:27because, yeah, I just what did I sign myself for?
- 8:30I don't know if I'm up for this. So that that's how that
- 8:34happened. I fulfilled my obligation, my my
- 8:37commitment. And Joe came came through.
- 8:39And not only did it come through, it came through big.
- 8:41Lo and behold, Joe came. Knew Alan for years, they would
- 8:45hang out on vacation. Flash forward another month or
- 8:51so. There was a fateful day in the
- 8:55Patina kitchen on Wednesday, and this was interesting because
- 8:59Joaquim just opened his first restaurant outside of Patina,
- 9:03which was Pinot Bistro. He opened up a Bistro in the San
- 9:06Fernando Valley. On Wednesdays.
- 9:08He gets the PNL statements of both restaurants.
- 9:12Joaquim is famously a pretty hot tempered guy, but on Wednesdays
- 9:17he was extra sensitive. So what happened was he walked
- 9:21in the back door, He walked by the garbage can that was right
- 9:24on the corner. Now I'm the fish chef.
- 9:26Now I'm the chef, the Partitia fish station.
- 9:29He walks by the garbage can. He sees a little tail piece of
- 9:32striped bass and I thrown out and he looks down literally side
- 9:38eyed as he's coming around the past to where he expedites and
- 9:40he picks up this piece of fish. And I just knew right then this
- 9:45is going to be bad. And he said, who the fuck threw
- 9:49out this piece of fish? I dropped my knife and and I
- 9:54just knew this is going to be bad.
- 9:56I dropped my knife and I walked over as a chef, that was me.
- 9:59And and I was going to explain what had happened.
- 10:02He just he laid into me. I mean, it was red faced and it
- 10:07was just, you know, what had happened was there were
- 10:12refrigerated drawers that pull out famously the Patina Kitchen.
- 10:15This is well documented. Patina Kitchen.
- 10:18Joaquim opened that restaurant. I, I had always heard they
- 10:22opened it with $500,000 investment, $498,000 went to the
- 10:27China and the banquettes and the artwork in this beautiful dining
- 10:31room. We inherited the restaurant
- 10:33prior with the equipment. I mean, the equipment we were
- 10:36cooking on was just, it was unbelievable how we pulled off
- 10:39that amount of food. The refrigerated drawers, the
- 10:42dividers between your your pants, right where all your
- 10:45fishes portion. Notorious for following.
- 10:48I pulled out this drawer and the striped bass portions, dropped
- 10:51the ground onto the mats and this little tail piece, like a
- 10:54somersault, somersaulted onto The Dirty mat.
- 10:57It was a little tail piece. What we do is we would steam it
- 11:00and flake it into a little creamy potato for, you know,
- 11:03anyway, I made the decision, the executive decision to throw out
- 11:07the tailpiece. Joe came late into me and he
- 11:11said This is why this restaurant is losing money.
- 11:17I took it for about 7 minutes. It was just relentless.
- 11:23Where I went wrong is at some point I cracked and I said chef.
- 11:29Respectfully. If this restaurant is losing
- 11:33money, there's a sheet pan of overcooked salmon that came back
- 11:37from a catering job in the walk in.
- 11:44Not the thing to say in that. Right, right, right.
- 11:47He literally said pack up your fucking knives, get the fuck out
- 11:52of my kitchen and don't ever, don't ever use my name.
- 11:58You never worked here and if you think I'm going to send you to
- 12:01the South of France, forget about it.
- 12:04You're not going to embarrass me over there.
- 12:08I couldn't believe it. I packed up my knives.
- 12:10This is that for two years. After two years and and quite
- 12:13literally, I had my plane ticket.
- 12:14I was ready to go in about two months to do.
- 12:17You do you think in retrospect that you leaving was putting
- 12:21stress on him and he was upset about it?
- 12:23No, no, I, no, because he he had, he had plenty of time to
- 12:28prepare, right. We we'd had this plan.
- 12:30I think it was a perfect storm of he was just, you know, a
- 12:37little extra touchy. I I've noticed in my career
- 12:41sometimes when chefs know that the time is coming to an end,
- 12:45tension starts to build right at the end.
- 12:47Like friendships split, like the last few days of working
- 12:50together. It's almost like one end finally
- 12:54gets the confidence to push back because they know time is done
- 12:58and then the other side doesn't know how to express that they're
- 13:00sad that this person's leaving. And sometimes it, it boils.
- 13:03I've seen it happen many times. It's happened with me, many of
- 13:06my former sous chefs who I all, I love them all very much.
- 13:09Hopefully they they love. Me right?
- 13:14I'm just curious if you if in retrospect you you think about
- 13:16that. What I, what I, what I really
- 13:20think in my heart of hearts, if I'm being honest with myself,
- 13:26you know, at a certain point I was hitting my stride in that
- 13:29kitchen. I, I was building my confidence.
- 13:31I was finding my own voice in that very demanding kitchen and
- 13:37frankly, maybe getting a little full of myself, you know, cocky
- 13:40young, young cook. I left with my tail between my
- 13:47legs, literally thinking my, my life is over.
- 13:51And I managed to reconnect with him just by happenstance.
- 13:59So my girlfriend Mary was working upstairs for a little
- 14:03extra money in the pastry kitchen at Patino.
- 14:06And I've been calling Joaquin's assistant Eileen and, and saying
- 14:11if you could just have the chef call me.
- 14:13I'm not asking for my job back. I'm not asking for anything.
- 14:15I just want to apologize. I hated the way it ended because
- 14:20I felt like I I felt like I did good things and I felt like I
- 14:24did good work. I had one bad day.
- 14:29He wasn't calling me back. I I made three attempts with his
- 14:31assistant. I said to my girlfriend Mary, if
- 14:34you ever pass chef in the hallway, if you could just, if
- 14:37you could just have him call me next day.
- 14:41She passes. Joaquim says Andrew would just
- 14:43like to apologize. If you could just call him.
- 14:46He said, oh, yeah, yeah, that's on.
- 14:47That's been on my I'll call him tomorrow and he calls me.
- 14:51Couldn't believe it. And I started out by saying
- 14:54chef, I just wanted to apologize.
- 14:56I I should never have spoke to you like that in your kitchen
- 14:59and and I just want to appall that's it.
- 15:01I just want to apologize. Lo and behold, completely
- 15:07shocked, he apologizes to me and he said, Andrew, I was I was
- 15:12having a bad day. I was in a bad mood.
- 15:14You're a very talented cook. I would never stop you from
- 15:17going to France. You're going, but I want you to
- 15:20come tomorrow to the restaurant. I want to just talk to you
- 15:22before you go in person. I come the next day and
- 15:27essentially we sit down and he looks at me and he says don't
- 15:31fuck this up. Best advice you could ever get.
- 15:35You're the first person we're sending from the Patina group.
- 15:37We want to send other people. So make me proud and, and I'll
- 15:41tell you that I've been reflecting a lot about this,
- 15:45that that was the perfect humbling experience to knock me
- 15:50down a couple pegs to go into that kitchen with my ego in
- 15:57check. That was actually perfect.
- 16:01It actually played out exactly how it should have to prepare me
- 16:04for that. I want to go back because you
- 16:06said something before we get into your time at Tucas.
- 16:09You said something that I think a lot of people could benefit
- 16:12from if you expand upon it. What he meant when he said we
- 16:17need this restaurant to do volume to make money and there
- 16:21were some lessons in there. What was he trying to say to
- 16:24you? What were some of those lessons
- 16:26specifically when with with that volume comment?
- 16:29Right up until that point, you know my experience when I worked
- 16:35for Joachim, I was 20 and 21. Up until that point I thought I
- 16:39worked in businesses and in fact what I worked in were art
- 16:47expressions, tasting menus, 3040 covers a night, a lot of cooks
- 16:53in the kitchen. Patina was really drilled down
- 16:57to just the minimum cooks and everyone was pushed to the hilt.
- 17:04The prep crew upstairs did all of the foundational work.
- 17:08When I came in, I'm I'm, I'm butchering fish and I'm fine
- 17:12tuning, I'm building sauces and then it's execution.
- 17:16The other important lesson that Joakim taught me just by being
- 17:21there, what I saw was that he always had multiple revenue
- 17:25streams. He started Patina Catering out
- 17:28of the same kitchen utilizing the same prep crew.
- 17:31Right. Something that I've always
- 17:32heard, when people refer to patina, they refer to the patina
- 17:35group. The emphasis on the group part
- 17:39that implies multiple revenue. That's right, streams.
- 17:44So when I worked for him, it was patina only.
- 17:46And then about a year and a half into my tenure there, Pinot
- 17:51Pinot Bistro opened. He started doing, you know,
- 17:55clients, regulars would say, hey, I'm having a dinner party
- 17:59for 20-30 forty people. Would you would you do that?
- 18:02That's how patina catering started.
- 18:04It was right down the street from all those movie studios.
- 18:08So what I saw when not even paying attention, what I saw was
- 18:12that if the restaurant was slow, which it really never was in
- 18:15those days, but on a Tuesday, Wednesday, if you're doing this
- 18:19catering for 4050 people using the same crew that you're paying
- 18:22labor on, that's just helping you balance.
- 18:27So very, very important. So now you're, you're arriving
- 18:31in France. What were some of the what were
- 18:34some of the first lessons that you get in when you walk into
- 18:37that kitchen? Besides the fact that you're
- 18:38you're French needs to get back. Like what are some of those
- 18:41like, Oh shit, right, Just got real.
- 18:44Yeah. By the way, and what year is
- 18:46this roughly? So this would have been 9495.
- 18:50OK, so I'm graduating culinary school right at this.
- 18:53At this point, you're walking into the best kitchen in the
- 18:55world. Well, what was really clear is
- 18:58that there was a pecking order. And whether you like it or not,
- 19:04learn your place. And so I walked in the kitchen,
- 19:08introduced myself to Laurent Gras, who was in the in the
- 19:11chef's office, right in the back of the kitchen.
- 19:14And you know, there was, there was, there was no celebration.
- 19:19I was there. There was no carpet.
- 19:22There was no, we're happy you're here.
- 19:23It's I'll see you tomorrow morning at 8:00 AM.
- 19:27And, you know, I hope your knives are sharp.
- 19:29You know, I was, I mean, it was, you know, time for work, right?
- 19:33And, and so when I showed up the first day, it was OK.
- 19:35You're going to work with you're going to work on the
- 19:38entrementier, the the, the vegetable station.
- 19:41This is Jean Francois. Jean Francois Piage.
- 19:45He's your chef. He's your boss.
- 19:47What he says goes. And you know, of course what
- 19:51you're doing is you're preparing vegetables.
- 19:53You know, there's, there's a dish with with sauteed
- 19:57Mediterranean artichokes and you're literally, you're
- 19:59literally cleaning artichokes to order and you're showing fava
- 20:02beans and you're. Showing Hold on, you're cleaning
- 20:03artichokes to order. Absolutely.
- 20:05Why to order? Because if you're, you know, the
- 20:08oxidation, if you're putting them in lemon juice, those
- 20:11artichokes particularly putting in lemon juice for too long of a
- 20:13time, that's all you're going to taste is the lemon juice.
- 20:16And they're such a delicate artichoke.
- 20:18They're nutty and they're, that you, you want to just get them
- 20:22down. You want to get all that fibrous
- 20:24material off, sliver them up right into the saute pan that's
- 20:27warmed up. Yeah, to order.
- 20:30Yeah, you're, you're turning artichokes to order.
- 20:32And so the expectation is and, and by the way, you know, the
- 20:38forager who forages and gathers vegetables for this restaurant,
- 20:43there were 12 artichokes delivered today because that's
- 20:46the projection of the amount of artichokes needed for lunch
- 20:50service. And then there's a there's.
- 20:53A. Exactly.
- 20:55So order comes in and did. Did you say I've never turned an
- 20:57artichoke Show? No.
- 20:59No, no, no, no. Luckily my experience with
- 21:04another mentor with the with the Huber Carol Flirte Lee.
- 21:07I would turn 2 cases of artichokes at night.
- 21:10So I'm downstairs in the prep kitchen and and so so luckily
- 21:16the building blocks were there. Knives were sharp, skills are
- 21:19fine-tuned. You better be ready because if
- 21:23you mess up these vegetables, the expectation is you.
- 21:31You signed on for a year. We didn't commit to a year from
- 21:34you for you. So you mess up.
- 21:38It's not working out for this restaurant.
- 21:40You're too much of a problem or, or or too much trouble.
- 21:43You're gone. I mean, there's a red, there's a
- 21:45stack of resumes that people were.
- 21:47Drafted. You volunteered.
- 21:48That's right. Right.
- 21:50So the commitment is you're here for a year, there's no I'm going
- 21:54to leave early, right? And and so I think that was the
- 21:59tone that was set from the get go is that you better be sharp.
- 22:03What were some of the the culinary lessons that you know
- 22:08for the audience, the Cook's listing?
- 22:10What were some of the culinary lessons that you learned there
- 22:14to extract flavor, some of the technique, some things that
- 22:19maybe you haven't seen since that you could talk about?
- 22:23It sounds cliche today, you know, the celebration of
- 22:26ingredients and Christine ingredients, but but it really,
- 22:31really in the South of France and the plethora of seafood and
- 22:37vegetables from Provence, you've never tasted such vibrant
- 22:42vegetables. And Ducasse is really about
- 22:45getting to the essence of those flavors.
- 22:48So quick sautees, maybe a quick braise, but it's really all
- 22:54about capturing that perfect seasonality and and perfect
- 22:58expression of that vegetable. So that's the true, you know,
- 23:02again, Chef Ducasse, this is the true Mother Nature being the
- 23:07true artist. He was, he was the, you know,
- 23:09him and a lot of other chefs, but specifically him, he went
- 23:13out of his way to find the best produce and celebrate it and,
- 23:16and approach it with such reverence and respect and treat
- 23:21the ingredients minimally, minimally the way that they need
- 23:25to be treated. It's interesting because I wrote
- 23:27about this in, in a, a paper that I never published, but I
- 23:30talked about how, and it was inspired by, by Chef Decoste,
- 23:35how a chef gets an apple and the apple can be turned into a gel,
- 23:40a fluid gel and a foam and, and a twill and a chip and it's
- 23:45dehydrated. It's this, that, and the other.
- 23:49And it'd be more impressive to grow an apple.
- 23:53The tree has the harder job of growing a perfect apple, right,
- 23:56Right. And then so can you put it back
- 23:57together And it's, you know, once you've deconstructed, you
- 24:00can't put it back together. That's right.
- 24:01But the tree can, right. The tree takes all the, the
- 24:04natural elements of, of, of, of the earth and gives you a
- 24:07perfect apple. And when an apple is perfect or
- 24:09a Peach or, you know, a tomato or an artichoke for that matter,
- 24:14it's already good. It, it, it's delicious at that
- 24:17point. So I'm sure that was being in
- 24:19that environment with those legends.
- 24:21I'm sure it was like, I mean, you're like, you're like
- 24:25watching The Rolling Stones or in their early days, right?
- 24:27Right, the celebration of ingredient.
- 24:32The thing that comes to mind for me back then on the tasting
- 24:36menu, whether it was the vegetable tasting menu or the
- 24:40the gourmet menu, there was usually a risotto in the mid
- 24:44course. This is really beautiful.
- 24:46To this day, I've never tasted or seen a risotto like this
- 24:49really loose, really creamy, a little mascarpone in there.
- 24:53The rice is cooked pre service, but to just a point where
- 24:57there's a little chew to it and then rehydrated with that that
- 25:02starchy rice liquid. And then always started with a
- 25:06really beautiful, flavorful chicken stock that was made with
- 25:10whole, whole birds and burnt onions for color.
- 25:15So it's really light stock that was really a base of a lot of
- 25:18the Jews and a lot of the risottos.
- 25:21So there would be a risotto and if there was a vegetable
- 25:25component to that, a pea puree or favo puree, it would be the
- 25:29most beautiful capturing of that finished into that risotto and
- 25:36then a savory whipped cream right at the end to just lift it
- 25:42and in a little beautiful fruity olive oil.
- 25:43And then sometimes if it was mushroom season, it would be the
- 25:48roasted mushrooms in olive oil braised in that beautiful
- 25:53chicken stock again just to capture that incredible, the
- 25:57most beautiful essence of that mushroom to top that risotto.
- 26:00I worked with someone that worked with someone that
- 26:03actually someone that worked for me.
- 26:05It was one of my sous chefs. They had worked from, for, for
- 26:08dukas for the group. And they were such a good cook.
- 26:13And I saw things 'cause I, I, I mean, even though they were my
- 26:16subordinate, I learned probably more from them than they learned
- 26:19from me. And I just remember seeing
- 26:21things that I just, and I don't know if this was a Dukas thing,
- 26:25but he, he implied that it was a Dukas thing.
- 26:28Like when you're adding stock, you know, it's something that I
- 26:32saw this person do. They would add stock, reduce,
- 26:34add stock, reduce. And like they would concentrate
- 26:36the stock like risotto but like for sauces.
- 26:38OK, Yeah. Yeah.
- 26:39And then they would do it. He would also do a lot of
- 26:41finishing with brown butter. So and then also make like
- 26:45chicken butter. So like straighten out the, you
- 26:48know, making brown butter with parts of chicken.
- 26:51So you infuse flavors and just this, this, this layering of
- 26:56flavors and building like the the building blocks that we all
- 27:01know, but concentrated them in a way that was just 10 times
- 27:04better than what the way you're used to doing.
- 27:06It right, Yeah, to accentuate. Yeah.
- 27:11So those are some of the things I remember from those early
- 27:13days. And if you're just paying
- 27:14attention to these nuances that really aren't nuances there,
- 27:18it's a, it's a lot of complexity going on.
- 27:20If you're paying attention to technique, you know, and really
- 27:24that kitchen coming from patina where it's, you know, 6 people
- 27:27on the line and everyone's pushing the limit.
- 27:29And suddenly I'm in the kitchen where there's offseason, there's
- 27:3220 cooks at various ranks and various positions.
- 27:36And so you're kind of tripping over each other to do an element
- 27:40for a dish. So there was plenty of time to
- 27:44absorb what was happening around you.
- 27:47Still very demanding. You're still working the, you
- 27:50know, 15 hour days both shifts. But I was, I was, frankly, I
- 27:57couldn't believe I was. It was surreal.
- 27:59I couldn't believe I was in this kitchen.
- 28:00How long were you there? For a year.
- 28:02For a year. Wow, I.
- 28:03Couldn't believe I was in. This this was before Ducasse had
- 28:05any other restaurant. He had one.
- 28:06Restaurant, so he was still in the kitchen.
- 28:08The Louie Kansas not really OK, he was, but he wasn't.
- 28:12What's interesting is I the first time I saw Ducasse was
- 28:14probably a few weeks in. He came around the past to speak
- 28:20to Laurent, and so he wasn't there every day, but he was
- 28:25there. His office was down the hallway
- 28:29and there was a great meeting. It was kind of like my jockey
- 28:35meeting about 3 months into my year.
- 28:40I can't tell you why. I was just giddy with
- 28:42excitement. I couldn't believe I'm in Monte
- 28:44Carlo. I'm on the Riviera, living here
- 28:47in this kitchen with these products.
- 28:51I just felt like I won the lottery.
- 28:53I couldn't believe it. I made AIII, made an appointment
- 28:56with Ducasse. And about a week later, after I
- 29:01made this appointment, the office calls to the kitchen.
- 29:05And Laurent Gross says the chef is ready to see you.
- 29:08And I had forgot I made this appointment.
- 29:11Oh, yeah. So I, I go to the office and I
- 29:15walk into Mr. Ducasse's office and I could see by his
- 29:20expression he was, I think prepared for me to complain that
- 29:25I'm, you know, that I'm cleaning the kitchen top to bottom.
- 29:28I'm working 18 hours, 7 days, you know, and I literally just
- 29:32said, I, I know you're busy chef.
- 29:33I just wanted to say thank you. Thank you for the opportunity.
- 29:38I, I'm really enjoying being here and I'm very proud to be
- 29:41here and just thank you. And I get up to walk away and he
- 29:45says, well, I'll see you in Los Angeles next week.
- 29:51And I'm thinking my French is not kicking in.
- 29:53And I think I misheard that. And he said, talk to Helen on
- 29:56the way out. She'll tell you about it.
- 29:58His assistant. And I walk out of the office.
- 30:00And I said, Helen, Mr. Dicas is something about Los Angeles.
- 30:04She said, yeah, yeah, you're going to Los Angeles with Mr.
- 30:06Dicas next week. You're one of three people from
- 30:08the restaurant, from the kitchen.
- 30:11You are creating the Louis Cans for a week in Los Angeles at a
- 30:15restaurant called The Lingerie. Mr. Giacas is taking the Luigans
- 30:19and you're going to recreate that lunch and dinner there for
- 30:22a week. Wow.
- 30:25OK, so now we have the task of we're going to do 3 star
- 30:31Michelin food with and we're doing about 150 covers for lunch
- 30:35and dinner in Los Angeles. So it's three of us from Luigans
- 30:39and the crew from that kitchen. It was it.
- 30:43Was it a good kitchen though? Like did the burners work?
- 30:45Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. The kitchen was where.
- 30:47The fish pans fall in. The kitchen was LA Rangerie.
- 30:50It was. It was a fabled kitchen.
- 30:51Los Angeles, but nonetheless incredibly challenging.
- 30:55Yeah. So that for whatever reason,
- 30:59that began a series of events where Mr. Ducasse was starting
- 31:07to promote himself with the press and with these special
- 31:09dinners. So what ended up happening is
- 31:12over the next six months from there I went to Istanbul, I went
- 31:17to London with Mr. Ducasse to do these exact dinners, these
- 31:21promotional dinners with again, a small crew.
- 31:24That's, that's incredible. I want to, I want to go back to
- 31:27your time at Ducasse and I have a, a question, Were you able to
- 31:32recognize greatness in some of those chefs that have gone on to
- 31:35do great things then or were they just peers?
- 31:40Did you, did you understand that everyone you were, you were, you
- 31:44were touching, you know, greatness all around you?
- 31:51From my perspective, being in that kitchen, Laurent Gras, for
- 31:58example, Laurent Gras position in that kitchen was Lieutenant
- 32:02Exact executor of the Ducasse vision, right?
- 32:06There was no wiggle room of creativity.
- 32:08There was no brilliance that we all know now that is Laurent
- 32:12Gras that he's gone on to accomplish.
- 32:18There were personalities in that kitchen that I felt had a flow,
- 32:25had an ease to their cooking. Pierre Shedlin, who went on to
- 32:36be the chef at Le Cirque and other things, I think now he's
- 32:40the private chef for Martha Stewart.
- 32:43He was a guy that like kind of blew me away.
- 32:47Just his flow, just as ease of cooking.
- 32:51He had a lightness to the way he moved that I was very, very
- 32:55impressed with. That was one that really stood
- 32:59out to me. What did you learn about taste
- 33:04and developing your palate during your time not, not just
- 33:07under, you know, shift to cost, but also patina and Fleur de lis
- 33:12and some of these other great places that you worked?
- 33:16It's not about personality, it's about perfection and execution
- 33:20on the vision of that, of the building blocks and of that
- 33:23dish. And being a talented cook is
- 33:28about repetition. It's about nailing it time and
- 33:32time and time again, regardless of how buried you are, how
- 33:36backed up you are. It's about can you come back to
- 33:41that foundation of that exact flavor profile, that exact
- 33:45taste? I think that's really, really
- 33:47important. And, and I think a lot of young
- 33:51cooks, you know, go off the rails because we all want to at
- 33:54some point flex a little bit. We want to all, you know, maybe
- 33:58maybe if I, you know, did this or wouldn't it be better?
- 34:01There's a time and a place for that.
- 34:03But but in in these situations and and these supportive roles
- 34:08in someone else's restaurant, your your your place is to
- 34:15execute with perfection and precision every time.
- 34:19Yeah, I think that's you said a, a very keywords you're in a
- 34:22supportive role for for a restaurant.
- 34:25You're not in the sometimes we all want to be in the creative
- 34:28role right there. I mean, we all do to a certain
- 34:31extent. We all everyone fights for the
- 34:32creativity stick, right. At what point do you decide, you
- 34:38know, your your career's taking a turn.
- 34:39I want to talk about entrepreneurship.
- 34:42At a certain point you've decided to leave the culinary
- 34:45industry and and go on a on a different endeavour.
- 34:48So can you tell people what that is?
- 34:50And we don't got to get into why you decided that, but I'd like
- 34:55to talk about what that is that you do.
- 34:58The great challenge when you come out of a kitchen like the
- 35:01Louie cans and you see cooking at that level and you've at the
- 35:08same time, you know through the patina years and as a young
- 35:12cook, ambition is building, your own voice is building, you start
- 35:15to have your own ideas. The burden and the challenge of
- 35:20coming from that kitchen is what do I do next?
- 35:25The pressure that I, perhaps it was self-imposed, perhaps
- 35:28everyone feels this, I don't know.
- 35:30I'll speak for myself. What I thought was I need to
- 35:34respect that opportunity and respect what I do from here.
- 35:41So what do I do next? At some point I think like any
- 35:49young cook, I thought a restaurant was going to be in my
- 35:51future. I thought that that was the
- 35:52inevitability of where I go. It's like that old cliche, Hey,
- 35:57you're a chef, so when you open up your own restaurant.
- 35:59That's right. That's right.
- 36:00Yeah, that's right. And there were certainly several
- 36:04conversations of, you know, regulars at restaurants I cooked
- 36:08at that said, if you ever want to open, here's my card.
- 36:11If you ever want to, let's have a conversation.
- 36:17The truth is, at a certain point I ran in a steam.
- 36:23Yeah, a lot, a lot of chefs do right.
- 36:25From a creative standpoint, I felt there's a there's an apex
- 36:29of what I feel three things have to come together at the perfect
- 36:32time. Energy, probably youth,
- 36:36creativity and investment at the same time.
- 36:42At a certain point I had the energy.
- 36:44In the youth, I had the creativity.
- 36:49I don't think the investment was there at that point.
- 36:52And then what had happened was I, I met who is now my wife, who
- 36:59has never worked one day in a restaurant in her life, had an
- 37:02amazing life in, in, in New York City.
- 37:05We met on the East Coast and outside looking in, I was just
- 37:10very envious of this balance in life.
- 37:12She had started her own business, was a hard worker, and
- 37:17yet she had this balance in life.
- 37:18She had a thriving personal life and friends and, and, you know,
- 37:23work hard, but also played hard. I felt like I had no balance in
- 37:27life. I felt like the way that I was
- 37:30cooking, the way that I was approaching cookie, it was it
- 37:34was kind of all or nothing. And I sort of you're like
- 37:36special. OPS.
- 37:37Yeah, it's. Like you're you're tip of the
- 37:39spear cooking that like requires everything from you.
- 37:42And I kind of felt like unless I'm doing it to that degree, I,
- 37:47I, this is the way I felt at the time.
- 37:50I, I, I wouldn't be proud of it unless I was giving it 110%.
- 37:54And I didn't see that that was going to be a great outcome in
- 37:58the quality of life, in my health and so on and so forth.
- 38:03So I made the decision to start allowing myself to think about,
- 38:07well, if I wasn't cooking, which by the way, was my only job
- 38:11since I was 14. And I started to really allow
- 38:14myself to Daydream and say, well, if I wasn't cooking, what
- 38:18would I do? Wine was always my equal
- 38:22passion. Wine was always my equal
- 38:24interest. And a lot of these restaurants I
- 38:26worked for, I would spend a little off time working with the
- 38:30sum of the A and the wine buyer and come in a little before I
- 38:34was going to work and, and help them stop the seller and ask
- 38:36questions about wine and maybe go to a tasting with them.
- 38:39And I was very fortunate to have mentors that that allowed me to
- 38:42expand my knowledge and my curiosity for wine.
- 38:45So that was the easy answer. If I wasn't cooking, what would
- 38:48I do? And wine was the obvious answer.
- 38:52Michelle and I moved to Oregon with the thought that I'm going
- 38:56to change careers. And just so happens someone was
- 39:03in need of a manager of a wine shop and literally threw me the
- 39:05keys to the shop and said, let's see what you're going to do with
- 39:09it. Well, let's see what you can do
- 39:10with it. The, the, what I told them is
- 39:15that I think there's a skill set that I've learned in these
- 39:19kitchens I've worked in that is going to translate here.
- 39:24When I was the fish chef at Patina, you need enough diver
- 39:29scallops to get through tonight and maybe into tomorrow, but not
- 39:33more. Right.
- 39:34That's going to go back pretty quick and I looked at this wall
- 39:36of wine and I said that's not going bad in 2 days.
- 39:40No. And this is, this is a really
- 39:42important lesson that I've talked about with a lot of chefs
- 39:44is when we look at costs and I, I, I did a podcast series on
- 39:50food cost and understand it, but episode 1 of that three-part
- 39:52series was understanding money. And part of understanding money
- 39:56is the properties of money. And wine probably is the closest
- 40:01to having properties of money of everything in a restaurant.
- 40:04Because when COVID happened and we had to shut down, a lot of
- 40:08these restaurants realized that that produce in your cooler was
- 40:12a very. Perishable asset, right?
- 40:15And then a little bit better than that was the flour and the
- 40:19and the cans of tomatoes because those lasted maybe by the time
- 40:22you got back. But the wine that's an
- 40:25investment and that's, that's an appreciated asset sometimes.
- 40:29And having a strong wine program.
- 40:33Personal rant. I feel like we've traded a
- 40:36strong wine program for a cocktail program and I think
- 40:39we're missing out a little bit as a restaurant.
- 40:42There's, there's a lot of romance that goes into having a
- 40:45beautiful bottle of wine, which by the way, for people that are
- 40:47listening, they're gonna be like, you're full of shit.
- 40:48You don't drink wine. I don't drink wine, but I
- 40:50appreciate wine. I do drink wine.
- 40:52I just, it's not my thing. I'm more of a cocktail person.
- 40:54But from a business standpoint, I think if you're a restaurant,
- 40:58you're doing a disservice to yourself if you don't have a
- 41:00strong wine program because there's so much extra revenue on
- 41:05the table that you're missing out, right?
- 41:08Well, I think the synergy is there.
- 41:09I mean, I, I'm kind of opposite of you.
- 41:12I, I, I appreciate cocktails. I'm not a huge cocktail person.
- 41:16I'm more much more of a wine person.
- 41:18But the food and wine synergy, the connection of that X Factor
- 41:24thing about what we're talking about an amazing executed
- 41:28products that evolve into a dish is something you just can't put
- 41:32your finger on why why there's an X Factor there.
- 41:34And I think with great wine as well, I'm a firm believer that
- 41:37you can put a world class wine with someone that doesn't know
- 41:42that much about wine and it really makes them stand up and
- 41:46it grabs their attention. And you, you can't, you can't
- 41:48really put your finger on why that is.
- 41:50But I think that's very true. Yeah, sorry.
- 41:53We, we got, we got off you, you, you, you have this, this shop
- 41:57now that you're managing. Yeah.
- 41:59So I managed that shop for 10 years and, and, and my challenge
- 42:02was again, taking those lessons of how do I take what was then a
- 42:06very humble business from revenue perspective, how can I
- 42:10expand this? And my motivator with that was
- 42:13that my base salary was very low.
- 42:16What I was able to negotiate was a percentage of profit because
- 42:20what I told the owners was that I think I, I think I see the tip
- 42:25of the iceberg here of the potential.
- 42:28I think I can really take this thing and blow it to the roof.
- 42:32And if that's the case, I, I'll bet on myself.
- 42:34So how about we keep that base salary low and I'm really
- 42:40compensated by that percentage of profit.
- 42:42And so, you know, over 10 years, I really did blow that business
- 42:46to the roof and it really tested this business model of creating
- 42:51multiple revenue, revenue streams.
- 42:52I ended up meeting all these clients who I had synergy with
- 42:56and then keeping connected with them and creating a shipping
- 43:00program where I'm now shipping to clients around the country
- 43:03and curating selections for them.
- 43:05So we're not just depending on folks walking in the front door
- 43:08to pay for this. And so there's really a
- 43:11connection between, again, if there's a slow night at Patinos,
- 43:15thankfully we have catering going on and we have these other
- 43:18things going on that can offset that.
- 43:21And I made the decision to open up my own shop after 10 years.
- 43:24And I, I always had an ambition to own my own business.
- 43:28I never knew what that was going to be, to be honest with that.
- 43:30At some point, I thought I was in a restaurant.
- 43:32It turns out that I'm really good at this.
- 43:36And so, you know, it was a proven business concept.
- 43:40I proved it with someone else's business, which I think is a
- 43:45really, really great way to do it.
- 43:48Prove. Yourself, I'm I'm going to
- 43:49interrupt because I always tell chefs like before you think you
- 43:53could run your own restaurant, yes, you should try and run
- 43:56someone else's first successfully.
- 43:58Absolutely. Part of part of that agreement
- 44:02was if I'm really getting compensated on that percent of
- 44:05profit, that's really where I'm getting paid for and really how
- 44:08I'm paying my mortgage, then I need to understand where that
- 44:11figure comes from. And so I would get AP and L
- 44:13statement every month from the accountants and I would comb
- 44:17through that if there was something that stood out, I'd
- 44:18say, well, this looks a little high.
- 44:20Can you explain that? Because I'm being paid by that
- 44:22bottom figure. And so I really, I really
- 44:26understood AP and L statement over 10 years.
- 44:29And I think that's really important practice on someone
- 44:32else's dime and to whatever degree they're comfortable with,
- 44:36I think understand as much of A business as you can.
- 44:41Yeah, If you're not going to be a good steward of the business
- 44:43for someone else, what makes you think you're going to do that
- 44:45for yourself? That that's where you're
- 44:47learning, right? That's where you're, that's
- 44:48where you're understanding. I want to change subjects really
- 44:52quick because I think, you know, going back to the wine list and
- 44:57the importance of the wine list, there's restaurants without,
- 45:02without naming names, there's restaurants that have a tasting
- 45:05menu and I'm making this number up.
- 45:08You know, you're going to get $200 a head for every tasting
- 45:11menu. And so we can do X amount of
- 45:13covers. It's very predictable,
- 45:14especially if you're selling tickets like a lot of
- 45:15restaurants, a lot of modern restaurants do you know it's
- 45:18you're, they're pre paying for your reservation.
- 45:20So you know exactly how much money you're going to make every
- 45:22single day. You know exactly how much money
- 45:23to prep. What you don't know is what
- 45:25you're going to sell on the wine.
- 45:28And I think it's extremely important that people understand
- 45:32like a table that you take a taste menu style restaurant and
- 45:40you fill it up with people with, you know, people that are going
- 45:43to spend. And, you know, some travelling
- 45:44cooks that are, you know, doing the, the sojourn to go eat at
- 45:48the temple of of gastronomy. And they're going to go by the
- 45:52entry level bottle of wine. And then there's the whale at
- 45:55the table that doesn't care. They're going to spend 2020
- 45:57grand on wine, right? There's a big difference in
- 46:00those tables. And there's a big difference
- 46:02with how much money your restaurant's going to make
- 46:03depending on how strong your wine program is and how strong
- 46:06your Psalm is. And I don't think enough people
- 46:09talk about that, that you have a tremendous upside if you have a
- 46:12great wine program and a great, great Psalm.
- 46:16So if we had to solve the world's problems right, then
- 46:18we're doing this on the show. That's what we do.
- 46:19We solve all the all the problems in the culinary world.
- 46:22A lot of restaurants have done away with strong wine programs
- 46:26and strong salms. How would you solve that issue
- 46:32to bring bring that back? And how would you solve someone
- 46:35on the reason why they need to bring that back?
- 46:41There's two sides of the equation.
- 46:42I I understand from a restaurant perspective, you're tying up a
- 46:45lot of money to build a list. And as we all know, there's not
- 46:51a lot of money to throw around. So I see, I see that to your
- 46:57point, I also see there is a huge missed opportunity of
- 47:07comfort. I think great service to me when
- 47:12I experienced great service, it's it's service meeting you
- 47:17with your expectations of what you want.
- 47:20I want a high touch service. I want you to tell me everything
- 47:23about the dish or I'm having a conversation and let me have a
- 47:26conversation. Same thing with wine.
- 47:29I'm in the mood for this tonight.
- 47:31And, and I think a beautifully chosen wine list.
- 47:35They've chosen those wines because of what the chef cooks.
- 47:38And so it's a well curated list. And so if you come in and say
- 47:44I'm in the mood to drink XYZ style wine or, or I think
- 47:48there's a missed opportunity of letting the diner guide their
- 47:51own dining experience. And and to your, to your point,
- 47:57there is an opportunity there from a from a business
- 47:59perspective for sure. No one ever says get me the
- 48:04second most expensive bottle of wine on the menu, right?
- 48:07They never say that. They're either gonna say get me
- 48:09the like when someone wants to come in and flex, because a lot
- 48:12of times restaurants need to allow people to flex.
- 48:16They are doing it because they want to.
- 48:18It's a, it's a business deal. It's a, it's a, it's someone
- 48:20that they want to impress across the table.
- 48:22You need to allow them to be able to flex and say I'm buying
- 48:25the most expensive bottle. I am buying, you know, the, the,
- 48:32oh God, what's the, what's the, what's the liquor I'm trying to
- 48:36blame? Happy Van Winkle.
- 48:37Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. I'm buying the It's a.
- 48:39Happy night. Yeah, right.
- 48:40Yeah, yeah. You need to be able to do that
- 48:42because you're celebrating and you don't care about the money
- 48:45and money's no object. You need to be able to take
- 48:49people's money so they could enjoy themselves, right?
- 48:51Right. And that that has to exist in a
- 48:53restaurant, you know, that type of restaurant that's obviously
- 48:57doesn't exist in every restaurant, but those special
- 48:58occasion restaurants need to have the opportunity for them to
- 49:01celebrate a special occasion. I think it's very difficult when
- 49:04a lot of restaurants say, but we can't afford to pay a sum.
- 49:07And I think we have to be creative as an industry to say,
- 49:11well, maybe it's a revenue share.
- 49:13Maybe they're incentivized by the amount of wine sales that
- 49:15they do. So it's a, you know, maybe they
- 49:17make a lower base salary, but they, you know, it's higher end.
- 49:21They, they, they have the opportunity to make more money
- 49:23based on, on the revenue that they're driving.
- 49:25I, I think that has to be discussed.
- 49:28If you want to be a great restaurant and you want to make
- 49:30money, you got to have a solid wine program because the food
- 49:33only takes you so far revenue wise and experience wise.
- 49:37I'm a big believer that you know when we when when I go into a
- 49:40restaurant, for me, I great food is a given.
- 49:46I can forgive an off night in the kitchen.
- 49:49What I can't, what I have a hard time giving a second chance to
- 49:54is bad service or insincere service.
- 50:01Give the client the opportunity to spend or have the experience
- 50:05they want to have. My shop is an example of I have
- 50:09a wine cabinet with you can you can do that if you want.
- 50:15Or if it's Wednesday and you're going to order Thai take out, I
- 50:19have that too. And I've tasted every single
- 50:22wine in the shop and so it's highly curated.
- 50:25I want to be a chameleon for every single person that comes
- 50:28in, meaning I want to match their energy.
- 50:30I'm not forcing a sale. I'm not forcing to upsell, I'm
- 50:34not trying to fit a square picked around hole and I think
- 50:37great wine service, whether it's a restaurant or a shop, great
- 50:40wine service meets them with their expectation.
- 50:43Right, the 18 year old that saved up and they're on they're
- 50:45at you know it's prom night. Don't don't sell them the most
- 50:48expensive bottle. The guy that is the whale at the
- 50:51business meeting that's on the expense account and needs to
- 50:54close this deal. Yeah, get them the big bottle
- 50:56one. And then the wine aficionado
- 50:59that wants this one obscure bottle that no one's ever heard
- 51:02of, my brothers one, get them that bottle.
- 51:04But you have to know your, your customer.
- 51:06And I'm, I'm going to say this for people listening.
- 51:08If you have a, if you have a guaranteed $200 table,
- 51:11guaranteed $200 table, you can't all of a sudden, maybe with
- 51:15supplements, the caviar and the truffles and the foie gras, the
- 51:18A5, maybe with supplements, you, you could turn that $200 table
- 51:21into a $400.00 table. But with wine, you could turn
- 51:23that $200 table into a $10,000 table.
- 51:26Yes, yes, absolutely. And I think what's really key
- 51:31and for me, what's very important and the ethos that I
- 51:34live by and I've experienced this in great restaurants is
- 51:41whether it's the couple on a prom date or the business
- 51:45dinner, who's going to order the $10,000 bottle, the service is
- 51:50exactly the same. The sentiment and the sincerity
- 51:53of level of service and graciousness.
- 51:57For we're just, we're really happy you're here.
- 52:00Thank you. Right.
- 52:01The sentiment is not different. We've all been in those
- 52:05restaurants where we feel like that table is being treated
- 52:08completely different than I'm being treated.
- 52:10Yeah, that doesn't feel good. We've all been there.
- 52:13Yeah, yeah, certainly it doesn't feel good.
- 52:16And so I'm there a lot actually, because, because, because ex
- 52:20chef chefs. PSA when I go to restaurants, I
- 52:22sometimes get embarrassed if I'm getting special treatment
- 52:24because like, Oh my God, chefs. And then normally when I'm going
- 52:27out to eat, I'm with chefs, right?
- 52:29So I'm at a big chef's table and they're like, oh, there's so and
- 52:31so at the table and I like take care of them, right?
- 52:35It makes me a little uncomfortable, right?
- 52:37I could go on rants all day about wine and to make money and
- 52:42I have I'm full of ideas. They're not all correct, by the
- 52:44way, for people listening to like, don't listen to me.
- 52:46Listen to me at your own, at your own discretion.
- 52:50But one of the things that I think is really important is a
- 52:52lot of people going back to your story earlier is they have a
- 52:57dream and they've reached a certain level of culinary acumen
- 53:00and experience and they think, OK, the next step, the next
- 53:02logical step is I want to open up my own thing, whatever that
- 53:05own thing may be. It may be a wine shop, maybe a
- 53:07restaurant, it may be a food truck, it may be a catering
- 53:10house. The one thing I don't think
- 53:13people get good at in a culinary career when you're behind the
- 53:17line learning how to perfect the craft is how do you raise money?
- 53:21And I think that's not discussed often enough.
- 53:23If do you have any strategies when it comes to the investment
- 53:29piece and how someone that is completely green, I never
- 53:33thought about how am I going to raise, you know, $1,000,000 to
- 53:37fund my dream? Where do I even start?
- 53:40Right. What's, what is the opportunity
- 53:45is I think the big question, what is going to differentiate
- 53:48your, your business from, from, from me as an example, there are
- 53:541,000,001 wine shops not only locally, right, but but in other
- 54:00places. So why is your shop going to be
- 54:03different and what is the business opportunity?
- 54:06And I think if you can wrap your brain around the opportunity,
- 54:10the uniqueness of this that by the way, you know, you as the
- 54:16business owner are going to be the cheerleader of.
- 54:19So you need to be the rah rah behind that.
- 54:23The other biggest piece of the equation that I learned, the
- 54:26lessons I learned when I started having conversations about money
- 54:29and pretend potential investors. The really important question
- 54:35you need to drill down to is why are you investing?
- 54:40Because if it's just about. What's in it for me?
- 54:42Because it's yes. Because if it's just about the
- 54:44return on investment, hospitality is not the place to
- 54:50get the guaranteed return and the quick return.
- 54:54So why are you investing? Why is this exciting to you?
- 54:59And for me, my investors came from my client base, from fans
- 55:08of what I do. And couple that with the
- 55:12uniqueness of what I do, the voice I have, how I interact
- 55:15with my clients, the relationships that I have not
- 55:17only with my clients, but with the Willamette Valley and the
- 55:21wine makers, right? There's deep relationships there
- 55:24that are unique. It's a unique position.
- 55:29And so that question of the uniqueness of the business and
- 55:33the opportunity to invest here and now and what we're going to
- 55:36do, the way that I approached investors, I wanted them to be
- 55:46my greatest ambassadors out there.
- 55:50And so they're constantly promoting you.
- 55:53They're constantly bringing other people into the fold.
- 55:56The way I structured my business plan and my operating agreement,
- 56:02number one, there were no personal guarantees.
- 56:05Right. Never do a personal guarantee.
- 56:07I'm not. I'm not putting my house in the
- 56:10line for a business that I think is going to do really well.
- 56:15But as we know, there are no guarantees the economy could
- 56:18crash what whatever happens, right COVID.
- 56:22Showed everyone what could happen, right?
- 56:26Some businesses did great, some didn't.
- 56:28My business, because I had relate, laid foundation to
- 56:31shipping to clients. You know, my business did very
- 56:36well in the COVID years. I don't want to do that again.
- 56:39It was nuts. So what I mapped out with my
- 56:43investors is give me two years to get my bearings, my
- 56:48foundation. By year three, I think if my
- 56:52projection is correct, I think by year three I'll be starting
- 56:55to pay back your initial investment.
- 56:57By year five, I will have paid back your investment plus an 8%
- 57:02return on your investment. These are my projections.
- 57:06It actually turned out to be exactly on the dot, correct.
- 57:12And the way that I mapped out my operating agreement with my
- 57:14investors was that that you're 5, I don't want to kick you out,
- 57:18thank you very much. You're gone.
- 57:19We go all separate ways. I want you to be on board until
- 57:22you don't want to be on board. So you get a return on your
- 57:25ownership percentage in perpetuity until you either want
- 57:30to get bought out or I buy you out or whatever that looks like.
- 57:34Because I felt if you're going to take a risk on me, and I've
- 57:39taken this time to find the perfect people to be my partners
- 57:43and you let me do my thing, Why? Why would I want to kick you
- 57:46out? You're my greatest ambassadors.
- 57:50It's funny, I'll share this with you as we, as we start wrapping
- 57:53up. I once was connected with a
- 57:55billionaire investor and I was explaining to them my, my
- 58:00business plan, whatnot. And they showed it.
- 58:01And, and by the way, this is a very famous person.
- 58:03Like if I said the name, they were like, oh, them.
- 58:07And and that person said to me, there's a reason I'm a
- 58:09billionaire. I don't invest in restaurants,
- 58:11right? So thanks for having the
- 58:14conversation, but no go. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 58:16You shut it down right away. It's like, there's a reason I'm
- 58:18I'm rich. It's because I don't do
- 58:19restaurants. Like that's the that's the
- 58:21difference between a billionaire.
- 58:22And a billionaire, right? But anyway.
- 58:26The other thing I wanted to say really quick is I think it's
- 58:28really important and I was, I was, this was a no go for me.
- 58:35I was never going to own less than 51% of the business ever.
- 58:40I don't care what anyone says. I don't care if people say we
- 58:43can write the operating agreement and I own 60%.
- 58:46You, you know, you're putting incentive sweat equity.
- 58:49I'm putting in money. So I, I'm going to own most of
- 58:52it. How many times has a chef owned
- 58:55a restaurant? The chef was ousted because the
- 58:59financials aren't coming in as the investor wants and suddenly
- 59:04the investor is now the face of the business.
- 59:06They own it and new chef is brought in.
- 59:08So that was key for me. If I'm going to put all of my
- 59:14know how into this blood, sweat and tears years building it, I'm
- 59:17never ever going to not actually own the business.
- 59:21And so I came into this shop owning 67% and now I own 97%.
- 59:28I kept, I bought out to my major investors that owned 9% each.
- 59:34They came to me and wanted to be bought out.
- 59:39And I kept my wife who's an investor she wanted to get in.
- 59:42And to your friends of mine and they all collectively own, you
- 59:46know, 3-4 point 5%, whatever that is.
- 59:49And I love that they do. Well, one, one of the things
- 59:52that's really important that I've learned later on,
- 59:56especially now with what I do with chefs PSA, I, I learned it
- 59:59even more so now. And that is lift your head up
- 1:00:03from behind the line and make connections that are more than
- 1:00:06just cooks. Start making friends.
- 1:00:08Start going, start going to events, start shaking hands.
- 1:00:11Get to know people. Have have a lawyer friend, have
- 1:00:14a doctor friend, have an investor friend.
- 1:00:16Don't just surround yourself only with chefs and cooks and
- 1:00:19then be like, no one wants to invest.
- 1:00:20All my cook friends don't want to invest in my project because
- 1:00:23we find ourselves in that position when we start wrapping.
- 1:00:26You know, but I normally ask some questions.
- 1:00:28So if you had a Mount Rushmore of chefs out there, who's on
- 1:00:33your Mount Rushmore? Your four, your four legendary
- 1:00:36chefs who should be there? Oh, I have to, of course, put
- 1:00:39Mr. Picasso there. I mean, I love what he I love
- 1:00:45what he's done for his vision and and I love what he's done to
- 1:00:48the culinary world because he he was the one to break the mold of
- 1:00:55the chef shouldn't be chained behind the stove of 1
- 1:00:57restaurant. And in fact, empowering others
- 1:01:01with a philosophy is really the key.
- 1:01:06And you can step away and execute from the 10,000 foot
- 1:01:08level. I would say we didn't talk about
- 1:01:18at all another mentor, but I would say Hubert Keller was a
- 1:01:21very important mentor for me. He was.
- 1:01:23He was the mentor that showed me that a kitchen could be run from
- 1:01:32a respect standpoint, mutual respect standpoint.
- 1:01:34Quiet force, a fatherly. A fatherly, quiet, stern.
- 1:01:42Yeah, firm. You knew when he was upset, but
- 1:01:45he never raised his. Voice to be able to do that back
- 1:01:48then when it was unheard of, that's that's tremendous.
- 1:01:52OK, so that's two. Yeah.
- 1:01:58I would say, you know, Joaquin was the guy that taught me
- 1:02:10business. He really taught me how to run a
- 1:02:13business and push not only himself, but everyone around him
- 1:02:24doing what he did from from an execution and a flavor
- 1:02:27standpoint in Los Angeles at the time, going completely against
- 1:02:31the grain of what others were doing.
- 1:02:37Truly a flash of lightning uniqueness at that time.
- 1:02:42And last one, what was that for? That was 3 for someone I never
- 1:02:56worked with, but someone I just have the utmost respect.
- 1:03:00Ate at his restaurant in Olivetto back in the early 90s
- 1:03:05Paul Bertoli, former Chez Panisse chef, went out of his
- 1:03:10own. I remember this lunch I had at
- 1:03:12Early Vet though. Just randomly walking on the
- 1:03:14street. Looked at a menu on the street
- 1:03:16as young cooks do a reading menu.
- 1:03:17Wow, got in here politically executed pastas that were just
- 1:03:24blew my mind. Blew my mind how delicate these
- 1:03:27were. Wood fired meats, simple with
- 1:03:30maybe a little natural zoo on them.
- 1:03:33I still remember to this day this white Peach tart I had at
- 1:03:36the end of this lunch. The pastry just shattered.
- 1:03:40It was so delicate and the white Peach was like mind blowing.
- 1:03:44I went home that night and told my then girlfriend I drove all
- 1:03:47the way to Sonoma from Oakland. I said we have to go to dinner
- 1:03:50tonight, you have to eat this tart.
- 1:03:53We drive all the way back for dinner.
- 1:03:55We sit down, we have the meal and when they drop the dessert
- 1:03:58menus I said I had, I was here at lunch.
- 1:04:01I had this white Peach tart. I brought microphone, we have to
- 1:04:04have that and the waitresses. We just sold the last one.
- 1:04:12But I had so many life changing meals at the hands of Paul
- 1:04:17Baratoli at that restaurant. That just amazing.
- 1:04:21OK, second to last question, if there was a bucket list chef
- 1:04:27that you would want to eat their food, living or dead, who would
- 1:04:31it be? Jacques Maxima.
- 1:04:33Who's that? Jacques Maximao was the chef at
- 1:04:35the Jota and Agresco back in the 70s and 80s.
- 1:04:38So he was the mentor of Hubert Keller, a contemporary of Alan
- 1:04:42Ducas Joaquim. That was his main mentor, that
- 1:04:46was the guiding light of this generation.
- 1:04:49And he was a two star Michelin chef and Agresco, famously
- 1:04:53volatile guy still alive today, works for Ducasse actually.
- 1:05:00And he had a restaurant in the South of France in his home.
- 1:05:04He lived upstairs and he had a two star mission restaurant on
- 1:05:08the bottom floor of his home. And I never got there.
- 1:05:11I just didn't have the money to go to Europe and eat his food.
- 1:05:15I don't think he'll ever own a restaurant again.
- 1:05:16I don't think he's sort of semi retired.
- 1:05:18He, he works at the cooking school that Ducasse has in
- 1:05:21Paris. But he's a guy that I always
- 1:05:25want to eat his food. And sadly I, I, I don't know
- 1:05:28that's going to happen. I did eat at one of his proteges
- 1:05:33restaurant in Paris. Unbelievable meal.
- 1:05:38I was just in Paris in April for the wine shop.
- 1:05:41We did a tasting event and Maison Dubois A2 star Michelin
- 1:05:46restaurant in Paris. And the chef was an amazing guy,
- 1:05:51came to the table. I have this great picture where
- 1:05:54we were having. I told him that this year
- 1:05:57Jacques Maxima was one of my guiding lights and the mentor,
- 1:06:00my mentor and the captain said, oh, you know the chef looking.
- 1:06:05I said, oh, I know, that's why we're here.
- 1:06:06In fact, I texted, I didn't text.
- 1:06:09I sent Jacques Maxima a message, a direct message on Instagram,
- 1:06:13introduced myself, the connection we have with Joaquim.
- 1:06:17And I asked him if you have one restaurant that I should eat at,
- 1:06:21knowing that I, I, I love your style of cooking and, and I said
- 1:06:26there was one restaurant you'd recommend.
- 1:06:28Would that be? And he literally replied to me
- 1:06:29within 30 seconds with that address.
- 1:06:32And my friend who came to Paris to join me, we ate our lunch
- 1:06:35there and it was mind blowing. So the, the captain brings a
- 1:06:39picture of this year Maximon and puts it in the middle of our
- 1:06:42table. So we're having lunch with mixer
- 1:06:44Maxim and it's the greatest picture of Jacques Maxima
- 1:06:48smoking a a cigarette in front of a picture of him smoking a
- 1:06:51cigarette. I need one of those.
- 1:06:54I need but a cigar. All right.
- 1:06:56Where can people find you? So.
- 1:06:58Media and and store. So my shop is called Valley Wine
- 1:07:02Merchants. I'm in Newburgh, Oregon, just
- 1:07:04South of Portland, and Instagram is Valley Wine merchants.
- 1:07:08Yeah, thank you. Thank you so much for being a
- 1:07:09pleasure to be here. Thank you.
- 1:07:10Well, I hope you enjoyed the show.
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