Latest / Classic Adventure Books - Daily / 01 - The Last Of The Mohicans - James Cooper
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- Chapter one, quote mine ear is open, and my heart prepared. The worst is worldly lost. Thou canst unfold say is my kingdom lost? Unquote Shakespeare. It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse host could meet. A wide and apparently and impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England. The hearty colonist and the trained European who fought at his side frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict. But emulating thenations and self denial of the practiced native warriors, they learned to overcome every difficulty, and it would seem that in time there was no recess of the woods so dark, nor any secret place so lovely that it might claim exemption from the inroads of those who had pledged their blood to satiate their vengeance or uphold the cold and selfish policy of the distant monarchs of Europe. Perhaps no district throughout the wide extent of the intermediate frontiers can furnish a livelier picture of the cruelty and fierceness of the savage warfare of those periods. Then the country which lies between the headwaters of the Hudson and the adjacent lakes. The facilities which nature had there offered to the march of the combatants were too obvious to be neglected. The lengthened sheet of the Champlain stretched from the frontiers of Canada within the borders of the neighbouring province of New York, forming a natural passage across half the distance that the French were compelled to master in order to strike their enemies. Near its southern termination, it received the contributions of another lake, whose waters were so limpid as to be exclusively selected by the Jesuit missionaries to perform the typical purification of baptism, and to obtain for it the title of Lake du Saint Sacrament. The less zealous English thought they conferred a sufficient honour on its unsullied fountains when they bestowed the name of their reigning prince the second of the House of Hanover. The two united to rob the untutored possessors of its wooded scenery of their native right to perpetuate its original appellation of Horican footnote. As each nation of the Indians had its language or its dialect, they usually gave different names to the same places, though nearly all of their appellations were descriptive of the object. Thus, a literal translation of the name of this beautiful sheet of water used by the tribe that dwelt on its banks would be the tail of the lake. Lake George, as it is vulgarly and now indeed legally called, forms a sort of tail to Lake Champlain when viewed on the map, hence the name and a footnote. Winding its way among countless islands and embedded in mountains, the Holy Lake extended a dozen leagues still further to the south, with the high Plain that there interposed itself to the further passage of water commenced a portage of as many miles, which conducted the adventure to the banks of the Hudson, at a point where the usual obstructions of the rapids or riffs as they were termed in the language of the country. The river became navigable to the tide. While in the pursuit of their daring plans of annoyance, the restless enterprise of the French even attempted the distant and difficult gorges of the Allegheny. It may easily be imagined that their proverbial acuteness would not overlook the natural advantages of the district we have just described. It became emphatically the bloody arena in which most of the battles for the mastery of the colonies were contested. Forts were erected at the different points that commanded the facilities of the route, and were taken and retaken, raised and rebuilt as victory alighted on the hostile batters. While the husbandmen shrank back from the dangerous passes within the safer boundaries of the more ancient settlements. Armies larger than those that had it often deposed of the scepters of the mother countries were seen to bury themselves in these forests. Whence they rarely returned, but in skeleton bands that were haggard with care or dejected by defeat. Though the arts of peace were unknown to this fatal region, its forest were alive with men, Its shades and glens rang with the sounds of martial music, and the echoes of its mountains threw back the laugh or repeated the wanton cry of many a gallant and reckless youth, as he hurried by them in the noontide of his spirits to slumber in a long night of forgetfulness. It was in this scene of strife and bloodshed that the incidents we shall attempt to relate occurred during the third year of the war which England and France last waged for the possession of a country that neither was destined to retain. The imbecility of her military life leads abroad, and the fatal one of energy in her councils at home, had lowered the character of Great Britain from the proud elevation on which it had been placed by the talents and enterprise of her former warriors and statesmen. No longer dreaded by her enemies, her servants were fast losing the confidence of self respect in this mortifying abasement. The colonists, the innocent of her imbecility and too humble to be the agents of her blunders, were but the natural participators. They had recently seen a chosen army from that country, which, reverencing as a mother, they had blindly believed invincible, an army led by a chief who had been selected from a crowd of trained warriors for his rare military endowments, disgracefully routed by a handful of French and Indians, and only saved from annihilation by the coolness and spirit of a Virginia boy whose ripe or fame has since diffused itself with the steady influence of moral truth to the uttermost confines of Christendom. Footnote Washington, who, after uselessly admonishing the European general of the danger into which he was heedlessly running, saved the remnants of the British army on this occasion by his decision and courage. The reputation earned by Washington in this battle was the principal cause of his being selected to command the American armies at a later day. It is a circumstance worthy of observation that, while all America rang with his well merited reputation, his name does not occur in any European account of the battle. At least the author is searched for it without success. In this manner does the mother country absorb even the fame under that system of rule and footnote. A wide frontier had been laid naked by this unexpected disaster, and more substantial evils were preceded by a thousand fanciful and imaginary dangers. The alarmed colonists believed that the yells of the savages mingled with every fitful gust of wind that issued from the interminable forest of the west, the terrific character of their merciless enemies increased immeasurably. The natural horrors of warfare numberless. Recent massacres were still vivid in their recollections. Nor was there any ear in the provinces so deaf as not to have drunk in with avidity the narrative of some fearful tale of midnight murder, in which the natives of the forest were the principal and barbarous actors. As the credulous and excited traveler related the hazardous chances of the wilderness, the blood of the timid curdled with terror, and mothers cast anxious glances even at those children which slumbered within the security of the largest towns. In short, the magnifying influence of fear began to set it not the calculations of reason, and to render those who should have remembered their manhood the slaves of the basest passions. Even the most confident and stoutest hearts began to think the issue of the contest was becoming doubtful, and that abject class was hourly increasing in numbers, who thought they foresaw all the possessions of the English crown in America subdued by their Christian foes, or laid waste by the inroads of their relentless allies. When therefore, intelligence was received at the fort which covered the southern termination of the portage between the Hudson and the Lakes, that Montcalm had been seen moving up the Champlain with an army numerous as the leaves on the trees. Its truth was admitted with more of the craven reluctance of fear than with the stern joy that a warrior should feel in finding an enemy within reach of his blow. The news had been brought toward the decline of a day in midsummer by an Indian runner, who also bore an urgent request from Monroe, the commander of a work on the shore of the Holy Lake, for a speedy and powerful reinforcement. It has already been mentioned that the distance between these two posts was less than five leagues. The rude path which originally formed their line of communication, had been widened for the passage of wagons, so that the distance which had been t traveled by the Son of the Forest in two hours, might easily be effected by a detachment of troops with their necessary baggage between the rising and setting of a summer sun. The loyal servants of the British Crown had given to one of these forest fastnesses the name of William Henry, and to the other that of Fort Edward, calling each after a favorite prince of the reigning family. The veteran scotchman just named held the first with a regiment of regulars and a few provincials, a force really by far too small to make head against the formidable power that Montcalm was leading to the foot of his earthen mounds. At the latter, however, lay General Webb, who commanded the armies of the King in the northern provinces, with a body of more than five thousand men. By uniting the several detachments of his command, this officer might have arrayed nearly double that number of combatants against the enterprising Frenchmen, who had ventured so far from his reinforcements, with an army but little superior in number. But under the influence of their degraded fortunes, both officers and men appeared better disposed to weight the approach of their formidable antagonists within their works than to resist the progress of their march by emulating the successful example of the French at Fort Ducaine and striking a blow on their advance. After the first surprise of the intelligence had a little abated, a rumour was spread through the entrenched camp, which stretched along the margin of the Hudson, forming a chain of outworks to the body of the fort itself, that a chosen detachment of fifteen hundred men was to depart with the dawn for William Henry, the post at the northern extremity of the portage. That which at first was only a rus humour soon became certainty as orders passed from the quarters of the commander in chief to the several corps he had selected for his service. To prepare for their speedy departure all doubts, as the intention of Webb now vanished, and an hour or two of hurried footsteps and anxious faces succeeded. The novice in the military art flew from point to point, retarding his own preparations by the excess of his violent and somewhat distempered zeal, while the more practiced veteran made his arrangements with the deliberation that scorned every appearance of haste, though his sober lineaments and anxious eye sufficiently betrayed that he had no very strong professional relish for the yet untried and dreaded warfare of the wilderness. At length, the sun set in a flood of glory behind the distant western hills, and as darkness drew its veil around the secluded spot, the sounds of preparation diminished. The last light finally disappeared from the log cabin of some officer. The trees cast their deeper shadows over the mounds and the rippling stream, and a silence soon pervaded the camp, as deep as that which rained in the vast forest by which it was environed. According to the orders of the preceding night. The heavy sleep of the army was broken by the rolling of the warning drums, whose rattling echoes were heard issuing on the damp morning air out of every vista of the woods, just as day began to draw the shaggy outlines of some tall pines of the vicinity on the opening brightness of a soft and cloudless eastern sky. In an instant, the whole camp was in motion, the meanest soldier rising from his lair to witness the departure of his comrades and to share the excitement and incidents of the hour. The simple array of the chosen band was soon completed. While the regular and trained hirelings of the king marched with haughtiness to the right of the line, the less pretending colonists took their humbler position on its left, with the docility that long practice had rendered easy. The scouts departed. Strong guards preceded and followed the lumbering vehicles that bore the baggage, and before the great light of morning was mellowed by the rays of the sun, the main body of the combatants wheeled into column and left the encampment with a show of high military bearing that served to drown the slumbering apprehensions of many of Novice, who was now about to make his first essay in arms, while in view of their admiring comrades the same proud front, an ordered array was observed until the notes of their fifes growing fainter in distance, the forest at length appeared to swallow up the living mass which had slowly entered its bosom. The deepest sounds of the retiring and invisible column had ceased to be borne in the breeze of the listeners, and the latest straggler had already disappeared in pursuit. But there still remained the signs of another departure before a log cabin of unusual size and accommodations, in front of which those sentinels placed their rounds who were known to guard the person of the English General. At this spot were gathered some half dozen horses, comparisoned in a manner which showed that two at least were destined to bear the persons of females of a rank that was not usual to meet so far in the wilds of the country. A third were trapping in arms of an officer of the staff, while the rest from the plainness of the housing and the traveling males with which they were encumbered were evidently fitted for the reception of his many menials, who were seemingly already waiting the pleasure of those they served. At a respectful distance from this unusual show were gathered diverse groups of curious idlers, some admiring the blood and bone of the high metaled military charger, and others gazing at the preparations with a dull wonder of vulgar curiosity. There was one man, however, who, by his countenance and actions, formed a marked exception to those who composed the latter class of spectators, Being neither idle nor seemingly very ignorant, The person of this individual was to the last degree ungainly, without being in any particular manner deformed. He had all the bones and joints of other men, without any of their proportions erect. His stature s are passed that of his fellows. Though seated, he appeared reduced within the ordinary limits of the race. The same contrarity of his members seemed to exist throughout the whole man. His head was large, his shoulders narrow, his arms long and dangling, While his hands were small, if not delicate, his legs and thighs were thin, nearly to emaciation, but of extraordinary length, and his knees would have been considered tremendous had they not been outdone by the broader foundation on which this false superstructure of blended human orders was so profanely reared. The ill assorted and injudicious attire of the individual only served to render his awkwardness more conspicuous. A sky blue coat with short and broad skirts and a low cape exposed a long, thin neck and longer in thinner legs to the worst anima versions of the evil disposed. His nether garment was a yellow nankeen, closely fitted to the shape, and tied at his bunches of knees by large knots of white ribbon, A good deal sullied by use clouded cotton stockings and shoes on one of the latter of which was a plaited spur, completed the costume of the lower extremity of this figure, no curve or angle of which was concealed, but on the other hand, studiously exhibited through the vanity or simplicity of its owner. From Beneath the flap of an enormous pocket of a soiled vest of embossed silk, heavily ornamented with tarnished silver lace, projected an instrument which, from being seen in such martial company, might have been easily mistaken for some mischievous and unknown implement of war. Small as it was, this uncommon engine had excited the curiosity of most of the Europeans in the camp, though several of the provincials were seen to handle it not only without fear, but with the utmost familiarity. A large civil cocked hat, like those worn by clergymen within the last thirty years, surmounted the whole, furnishing dignity to a good natured and somewhat vacant countenance that apparently needed such artificial aid to support the gravity of some high and extraordinary trust. While the common herd stood aloof in deference to the quarters of Webb, the figure we described stalked into the center of the domestics, freely expressing his censures and commendations on the merits of the horses, as by chance they displeased or satisfied his judgment. This beast, I rather conclude friend, is not of home, raising, buts from foreign lands, or perhaps from the little island itself over the blue water, he said, in a voice as remarkable for the softness and sweetness of its tones as was his person, for its rare proportions. I may speak of these things and be no braggart, For I have been down at both havens, that which is situate at the mouth of Thames, and is named after the capital of Old England, and that which is called Haven with the addition of the word new, and have seen the scowls and bricotines collecting their droves like the gathering to the ark being outward bound to the island of Jamaica for the purpose of barter and traffic in four footed animals. But never before have I beheld a beast which verified the true scripture. War horse like this, he pathe in the valley and rejoiceth in his strength. He goeth on to meet the armed men. He saith among the trumpets, ha ha, and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains and the shouting. It would seem that the stock of the horse of Israel had to descended to our time, would it not friend. Receiving no reply to this extraordinary appeal, which, in truth, as it was delivered with the vigor of full and sonorous tones, merited some sort of notice. He who had thus sung forth the language of the Holy Book, turned to the silent figure to whom he had unwittingly addressed himself, and found a new and more powerful subject of admiration in the object that encountered his gaze. His eyes fell on the still upright and rigid form of the Indian runner who had borne to the camp the unwelcome tidings of the preceding evening, Although in a state of perfect repose and apparently disregarding with characteristic stoicism the excitement and bustle around him, there was a sullen fierceness mingled with the quiet of the savage, that was likely to arrest the attention of much more experienced eyes than those which now scanned him in unconcealed amazement. The native Borboa the tomahawk and knife of his tribe, And yet his appearance was not altogether that of a warrior. On the contrary, there was an air of neglect about this person, like that which might have proceeded from great and recent exertion, which he had not yet found leisure to repair. The colors of the war pain had blended in dark confusion about his fierce countenance, and rendered his swarthy lineaments still more savage and repulsive than if Art had attempted an effect which had been thus produced by chance. His eye alone, which glistened like a fiery starmid lowering clouds, was to be seen in its state of native wildness. For a single instant, his searching and yet wary glance met the wondering look of the other, and then changing its direction, partly in cunning and partly in disdain, it remained fixed, as if penetrating the distant air. It is impossible to say what unlooked for remark this short and silent communication between two such singular men might have elicited from the white Man, had not his active curiosity been again drawn to other objects. A general movement among the domestics, and a low sound of gentle voices announced the approach of those whose presence alone was wanted to enable the cavalcade to move. The simple admirer of the war horse instantly fell back to a low, gaunt, switch tailed mare, which was unconsciously gleaning the faded herbage of the camp nigh by, where, leaning with one elbow on the blanket that concealed an apology for a saddle, he became a spectator of the departure. While a foal was quietly making its morning repast. On the opposite side of the same animal, a young man in the dress of an officer conducted to their steeds. Two females, who, as it was apparent by their dresses, were prepared to encounter the fatigues of a journey in the woods. One and she was the more juvenile in her appearance, though both were young, permitted glimpses of her dazzling complexion, fair golden hair, and bright blue eyes to be caught as she artlessly suffered the morning air to blow aside the green veil which descended low from her beaver. The flush, which still lingered above the pines of the western sky, was not more bright nor delicate than the bloom of her cheek, nor was the opening day more cheering than the animated smile which she bestowed on the youth as he assisted her into the saddle. The other, who appeared to share equally in the attention of the young officer, concealed her charms from the gaze of the soldiery with a care that seemed better fitted to the experience of four or five additional years. It could be seen, however, that her person, though molded with the same exquisite proportions, of which none of the graces were lost by the traveling dress she wore, was rather fuller and more mature than that of her companion. No sooner were these females seated than their attendants sprang lightly into the saddle of the war horse. When the whole three bowed to Webb, who in courtesy, awaited their parting on the threshold of his cabin, and turning their horses heads, they proceeded at a slow amble, followed by their train, toward the northern entrance of the encampment. As they traversed that short distance, not a voice was heard among them, but a slight exclamation proceeded from the younger of the females as the Indian runner glided by her unexpectedly and led the way along the military road in her front. Though this sudden and startling movement of the Indian produced no sound from the other in the surprise, Her veil also was allowed to open its folds and betrayed an indescribable look of pity, admiration, and horror as her dark eye followed the easy motions of the savage. The tresses of this lady were shining and black, like the plumage of a raven. Her complexion was not brown, but it rather appeared charged with the color of the rich blood that seemed ready to burst its bounds. And yet there was neither coarseness nor one of shadowing, in a countenance that was exquisitely regular and dignified and surpassingly beautiful. She smiled, as if in pity at her own momentary forgetfulness, discovering by the act a row of teeth that would have shamed the purest ivory. When replacing the veil, she bowed her face and rode in silence, like one whose thoughts were abstracted from the scene around her. End of chapter one,