Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Digital Health + Health IT / Sameer Sethi, SVP and Chief AI & Insights Officer at Hackensack Meridian Health
Transcript
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- 0:38This is Laura Dirdle with the Becker's Healthcare
- 0:40podcast. I'm thrilled today to be joined by
- 0:42Sameer Sethi,
- 0:44senior vice president and chief AI and insights
- 0:46officer at Hackensack Meridian Health. Sameer, it's a
- 0:49pleasure to have you on the podcast today.
- 0:51Yeah. Laura, thanks for having me. I'm really
- 0:52excited about this conversation.
- 0:54Absolutely. I'm looking forward to it as well.
- 0:56I know you're doing some really unique things
- 0:58at Hackensack Meridian, so it'll be great to
- 0:59share with our broader audience as well as
- 1:02get a sense of how you're thinking about
- 1:03the future, some of the big opportunities that
- 1:05you see ahead. But before we do that,
- 1:07I'm wondering, can you tell us a little
- 1:09bit more about Hackensack Meridian Health and what
- 1:11makes it unique?
- 1:12Absolutely.
- 1:13So, Hackensack Meridian Health is a health system
- 1:16based out in New Jersey with a total
- 1:18of 18 hospitals,
- 1:20500 plus care sites, all in New Jersey,
- 1:23and very focused on on on the state
- 1:25and providing,
- 1:26providing care to the community and the patients
- 1:28we serve.
- 1:29I function as the AI and insights officer.
- 1:33I I joined the organization,
- 1:36almost three years ago now. I started off,
- 1:38functioning as their data and analytics officer. And
- 1:41then, late last year,
- 1:43I was promoted to function as their AI
- 1:46and insights officer. The reason that is, that
- 1:49that that is unique is because, you know,
- 1:51our CEO,
- 1:53mister Garrett Bob Garrett has has put an
- 1:55emphasis on
- 1:56on AI and RPA enablement. I think the
- 1:59the push that he has made is
- 2:01so I is is, I think, very unique,
- 2:04I I think in in in the in
- 2:06various industries, but especially in health care. I
- 2:08think everyone is looking at AI and RPA
- 2:10enablement, but I think our focus is quite,
- 2:14I think, driven around, you know, what it
- 2:17does to our workforce, what it does to
- 2:19our patients, and how fast we can we
- 2:21can get there. So I think we're we
- 2:22as an organization are in addition to doing
- 2:25what other health care systems do, from an
- 2:27AI enabled perspective,
- 2:29we are doing more.
- 2:31We're we're we're scouting the market consistently.
- 2:34We're seeing what,
- 2:35what we need right away, what our patients
- 2:37need. So there's a very, very heavy push
- 2:39through,
- 2:40mister Garrett's sponsorship to get this done.
- 2:43That's amazing to hear. You know? And and
- 2:45really, truly
- 2:46outstanding you've got the support of,
- 2:49Bob Garrett and all those on the c
- 2:51suite to move forward,
- 2:54in really in a smart way, be able
- 2:56to use AI, use data analytics, use those
- 2:58insights
- 2:59that, in a way that you can grow
- 3:00and develop in the future. I'm curious,
- 3:03given this unique position that you're in, can
- 3:05you talk a little bit about an accomplishment
- 3:07that you're most proud of from the last
- 3:09year or so?
- 3:10Absolutely. So, you know,
- 3:12what's all what's a bit unique and also
- 3:14what led to the accomplishment
- 3:17is is a speed at which we have
- 3:19gone at this. I think that's number one.
- 3:21You know, we put
- 3:23a generative AI,
- 3:25use case in production
- 3:27within within three months, if not sooner,
- 3:30of of the, you know, the word that
- 3:33that got out with ChachiPT and others. You
- 3:35know, we we were looking at this technology
- 3:38evolve.
- 3:39It came at at us very quickly, but
- 3:41we were able to make sense of it
- 3:43and produce a use case, put that in
- 3:45production. And then now we have close to
- 3:46nine,
- 3:47use cases in production here. So I think
- 3:49I think much ahead of the market,
- 3:51and also driving value already
- 3:54within the health system.
- 3:55This helps our patients,
- 3:57it helps our our workforce, our focus has
- 3:59been around around workforce. So I think that's
- 4:01one piece of this, the speed at which
- 4:03we came at this. The other is I
- 4:05think automation.
- 4:06You know, while we while AI is new
- 4:08and everyone is, you know, running towards making,
- 4:11making sure that, you know, they drive value
- 4:13from it. You know, automation has been a
- 4:15big focus for us last year,
- 4:17and and the years before as well. But
- 4:19we were we were we were a bit
- 4:20slow at it. Generally, I think when I
- 4:23came into into the health system, we had
- 4:2520 automations in production.
- 4:27Last year, we committed to doing quite a
- 4:29bit more. And just between in the last
- 4:31two and a half years or two to
- 4:33do
- 4:34two and a half years, we've gone from
- 4:36having those 20 automations to having 80
- 4:38automations in production. You know, this varies from
- 4:41anything from, you know, using automation for,
- 4:45enrolling patients in MyChart a lot quicker. We
- 4:47have the highest and then fastest in the
- 4:49industry today.
- 4:50So what we're doing is we're taking the
- 4:51human,
- 4:52out of the the process, wherever it makes
- 4:55makes more sense. Right? Obviously, human in the
- 4:57loop is important that exists, but we are
- 4:59trying to speed things up. We have put
- 5:02use cases where we're using robotics process automation
- 5:04to,
- 5:05to enter lab results into into patient charts.
- 5:09And, obviously, there's a human in the loop
- 5:10there as well, but the person is not
- 5:12sitting there and typing it. We use this
- 5:14inform use technology
- 5:16to put in our female claims, for example,
- 5:18which were in in the numbers of thousands.
- 5:20And if a person were to do it,
- 5:21it would take us,
- 5:23I believe the estimate was four months to
- 5:25do it. And we did it in two
- 5:26days overnight. Robots just just kept working. So
- 5:29I think the accomplishments have been many, but
- 5:32I think it usually is focused on bringing
- 5:34the the tech as fast as possible to
- 5:37bear, to drive value. And then I think
- 5:40also continuing on the fundamentals of things like
- 5:42robotics process automation. I'm happy to go through,
- 5:45you know, one or two use case that
- 5:46I'm really proud of, but in general, that's
- 5:48the principle.
- 5:50That's amazing to hear. And I I love
- 5:51that overall strategy of trying to find those
- 5:54right use cases or ways that you can
- 5:55use the robot effectively and and use automation
- 5:58as well as AI to boost especially the
- 6:00workforce as I know that's a huge, huge
- 6:02challenge for so many hospitals and health systems
- 6:04across the country. And I definitely am interested
- 6:07in zeroing in on some of those, use
- 6:09cases,
- 6:09that you find most,
- 6:11most helpful or or beneficial. I I think
- 6:14it's really cool to have,
- 6:15grown that automation from 20 to a 80
- 6:18in production so quickly, and and, clearly, the
- 6:21culture is, is able to do that. So
- 6:23I'm curious if you're able to dial in
- 6:24on some of the things you're most proud
- 6:26of there. I think, would love to hear
- 6:28more about that. Yeah. Absolutely. I I'll talk
- 6:30about, you know, something that's
- 6:32that I think is is evolving today, and
- 6:35and and it stays on top of our
- 6:36mind or and on our minds.
- 6:39You know, almost a year ago,
- 6:41if not a bit more, you know, we
- 6:44launched our use case where we were using
- 6:46generative AI to summarize a clinical note.
- 6:50This is so so think about how, you
- 6:52know, when you and I go into a
- 6:54physician office, generally, a physician is obviously being
- 6:57present at the same time,
- 6:59you know, trying to read on the screen
- 7:01information about you. Now this is the patient
- 7:03chart. It has your lab values. It has
- 7:05what, you know, what was discussed last time
- 7:07you were there and discussed the conditions that
- 7:09you had. And it's quite a bit, you
- 7:11know, we have
- 7:12a lot of information that that that physicians
- 7:15and clinicians in general,
- 7:17you know, gather about the about you as
- 7:19a patient in there. What we did was
- 7:21we made it easier for the clinicians to
- 7:24consume that information by summarizing all that.
- 7:27Our first version of that was just a
- 7:29general summary.
- 7:30We then when when we put it in
- 7:32production,
- 7:34we realized that that the that the clinicians
- 7:36were looking for,
- 7:38summarization by specialty. So then we selected nine
- 7:41specialties,
- 7:42and the intention there was that, what a
- 7:44primary care physician wants to see in a
- 7:46summary is different from somebody in oncology or
- 7:49cardiology.
- 7:49Right. So we created
- 7:51we then start to tailor these summaries
- 7:54by specialty and that
- 7:57we got a lot more
- 7:58attraction and value from it. We then went
- 8:01into now summarizing
- 8:02lab values
- 8:04into this this clinical note because the clinician
- 8:06said, I would like to see lab values
- 8:08in there as well. So I don't have
- 8:09to go and look for it. So this
- 8:11is an example of a use case and
- 8:13even our strategy around doing this. Obviously, there's
- 8:15a lot of governance around putting in team
- 8:17production, and we abide by those things.
- 8:20I believe we have the best AI
- 8:23governance safety framework in place.
- 8:27But what we try very hard to do
- 8:28and then we this is where we push
- 8:30the business, the clinicians, and everyone in the
- 8:32world to put something out there as fast
- 8:34as possible, as long as it passes through
- 8:36the safety checks. Right. But then we iterate
- 8:39over time. That's been a pretty big accomplishment
- 8:42for us.
- 8:43As I mentioned, you know, we did this
- 8:45right right after this technology started to become
- 8:48available to us. We put something out there,
- 8:49and it's evolved and grown bigger and bigger
- 8:51and bigger, and we are really proud of
- 8:53that.
- 8:54That's really cool to hear. And, definitely, as
- 8:56you mentioned, something to be extremely proud of
- 8:58knowing all the work and effort that goes
- 9:00into it. It can be extremely complex to
- 9:02put together on the technology side, but on
- 9:05the people side too and just make sure
- 9:06that everyone, is comfortable with these changes and
- 9:09then, being able to do them quickly, as
- 9:11you mentioned, in order to get the best
- 9:12results. One thing as well, when you look
- 9:14into the future, where do you see some
- 9:15of the big growth opportunities
- 9:17over the next twelve months or so? Yeah.
- 9:19I think,
- 9:21the biggest opportunity that I am seeing is
- 9:23is how do we start to glue these
- 9:26different technologies together? Right? And, you know, that's
- 9:30a bit of a challenge. But I think
- 9:31to me, that's a growth opportunity today.
- 9:35You know, while,
- 9:36you know, the industry in general thinks of
- 9:39AI as it's as a separate thing, when
- 9:41in fact, that is not the case.
- 9:43AI, if if it were to exist,
- 9:46separately, would will not drive value. It has
- 9:50to work with other technologies and people.
- 9:53It has to be embedded into the right
- 9:55workforce so that capability is delivered at the
- 9:58right time to the right person in the
- 10:00right way.
- 10:01So in my mind, that is the opportunity
- 10:04today is where we're taking AI
- 10:07as as as a conversation
- 10:09and but also but then embedding it embedding
- 10:13it into what what our workforce
- 10:15do day to day.
- 10:17You know, that's a that's a growth opportunity
- 10:19we have, and, you know, we are really
- 10:21focused on that. We have, you know, folks
- 10:23that that that abide by, you know, concepts
- 10:26of human factor engineering. This is,
- 10:30the the in in some words, industrial engineering,
- 10:33where,
- 10:34technology is looked at as a part of
- 10:36the process versus a technology alone. Right? And
- 10:39and embedding that into a process. So I
- 10:40think that's the, to me, that's the growth
- 10:42opportunity for everyone, including us. I think we
- 10:45are doing really well, but we can do
- 10:47better where we are embedding different techno embedding
- 10:51AI into the into into,
- 10:53into a process, but then also bringing different
- 10:55technologies together.
- 10:58You know,
- 10:59if you we keep hearing about, you know,
- 11:01and I'm digressing here a bit, but we
- 11:03keep hearing about agentic AI. You know? And
- 11:06agentic AI is a lot of things. But
- 11:08to me, the biggest value there is that
- 11:11it is an orchestration
- 11:12of
- 11:13of robotics process automation and and three different
- 11:17AIs and a few other capabilities, all that
- 11:19put together. So it works at a command
- 11:21line. It works at a command to say
- 11:23when a patient says, I need to go
- 11:25to the doctor, so make me an appointment
- 11:27and make sure that I have car service,
- 11:30available for me. And then when I get
- 11:31there, you know, there's a wheelchair there. That
- 11:34is a command. And that's a command line.
- 11:36Right? And I'm using the word command line
- 11:38as a as a nontechnical term here. And
- 11:41then
- 11:42and then agents take that command and do
- 11:46five different things. And that's what I'm talking
- 11:47about bringing three to five different technologies together,
- 11:50AI, RPA, digital, whatever you have, whatever is
- 11:53required to do it, maybe even a robot
- 11:55making a phone call into a real person
- 11:57having conversation and saying, you know, this person
- 11:59this person is coming in for this appointment
- 12:01at this time. Please make sure you have
- 12:03a wheelchair available. All that has to come
- 12:05together. So that's the biggest opportunity, which is
- 12:08being able to tailor all that together.
- 12:11I love that. It seems like such a
- 12:12a simple thing, yet I know nothing is
- 12:14ever simple,
- 12:15when it comes to this type of transformation.
- 12:17And and certainly, those little things make a
- 12:19big difference when you're looking at the patient
- 12:21care journey, the experience, but then to how
- 12:24things are operating, at the hospital and in
- 12:26clinics and really, you know, how teams are
- 12:29working together most effectively.
- 12:30A lot of opportunity, it seems like, with
- 12:32AI, especially in the technologies,
- 12:35as we've been talking about. But I'm curious,
- 12:37what are the big challenges that you're anticipating
- 12:39as well?
- 12:40Yeah. You know, our challenge is, I think,
- 12:43the our
- 12:45which is a blessing in disguise, but,
- 12:47it's it's the pipeline. You know, we have
- 12:50a close to
- 12:51300 use cases that are waiting to be
- 12:54looked at, waiting to be worked on, waiting
- 12:57to be developed, waiting to be deployed, waiting
- 12:59to be evaluated.
- 13:01So it's, you know, our our organization,
- 13:03you know, is very excited about,
- 13:05you know, what the potential of what these
- 13:08technologies, you know, bring to them. And and
- 13:11the I think the time and space
- 13:14to actually do this right,
- 13:16is really about this is no longer for
- 13:18us about
- 13:19running after or looking at the the shiny
- 13:21toy. Right? In addition to, you know, this
- 13:24thinking about, you know, these use cases as
- 13:27being a good idea, it's also about ROI.
- 13:29Right? How do we make sure we capture
- 13:32that information? And, unfortunately, that's not how people
- 13:35are thinking about today about about AI today.
- 13:37People want to do AI. But
- 13:39when we have those conversations about, you know,
- 13:41what you know, how do you how will
- 13:42you drive value from it? And how do
- 13:44we make sure it it impacts the bottom
- 13:46line? And bottom line could be financials, could
- 13:47be patient experience, could be work for experience.
- 13:50Those those take a lot of time. I'm
- 13:52not saying people aren't ready to have that
- 13:53conversation,
- 13:54but exercising those, I think those steps as
- 13:57a part of our governance process,
- 13:59is is is a is a challenge for
- 14:01us. There's a large demand,
- 14:03and we have to cater to that demand.
- 14:06And it's, you know, it it requires times.
- 14:08It requires resources.
- 14:10That's a big challenge. These are all great
- 14:12ideas. We just have to pick the right
- 14:14ideas to work on because we can't work
- 14:15on all of them.
- 14:17That's such a great point. And I know,
- 14:19as you mentioned, having so many ideas coming
- 14:22in and so much,
- 14:24possibilities,
- 14:25and and then truly understanding the benefits, the
- 14:28different, you know, return that you can get
- 14:30from these, what should be prior prioritize is
- 14:32key. When looking at that governance structure, I'm
- 14:35wondering if we can, dig just one bit
- 14:37deeper there. I know a lot of, again,
- 14:39hospital and health systems are trying to figure
- 14:41out where to do this right and understand
- 14:43what they need in order to develop
- 14:45a strong and and meaningful governance
- 14:48process for especially,
- 14:50AI driven projects.
- 14:51What did you do at Hackensack Meridian, and
- 14:53what have you found really effective? If there's
- 14:55anything that you've changed or tweaked, that you
- 14:58found didn't work, I'd just love to hear
- 14:59your perspective on that briefly before we wrap
- 15:01up here. Yeah. I think the biggest piece
- 15:04that, you know, just looking back now in
- 15:06our journey for approximately three years or, you
- 15:08know, my journey at three years at Hackensack,
- 15:11you know, I think we've done a lot
- 15:12of great and lot of right things.
- 15:15Having said that, I think it's fair to
- 15:17say that, you know, we could have done
- 15:18a lot of things better as well. One
- 15:20thing that
- 15:21continuously comes to mind,
- 15:23you know, is is education. Right. I think
- 15:26educating people
- 15:28on this technology
- 15:30is something that I think us as an
- 15:32industry have haven't thought about or acted on
- 15:35as much as we should have. Right?
- 15:38People
- 15:39have a sense of what AI is.
- 15:42People don't know how
- 15:45best to
- 15:46use it
- 15:47correctly.
- 15:48You know, as a result of that, this
- 15:50technology ends up, you know, getting a lot
- 15:52of bad rap at times
- 15:54when, in fact, in my opinion,
- 15:56it's not used correctly.
- 15:58To explain this, I'll use example of, you
- 15:59know, the the likes of,
- 16:01you know, chat GBT or the generative AI
- 16:03capability. Right? I consistently have folks,
- 16:07looking
- 16:08for answers from such technologies,
- 16:11that are that I think this technology cannot
- 16:14answer. So they think of this as
- 16:16one place for everything that solves, you know,
- 16:19world hunger. Right? When that's not the case,
- 16:21you know, I the the analogy that I
- 16:24have used is, you know, the likes of
- 16:25chat could be Gemini or it could be,
- 16:28you know,
- 16:29chat.
- 16:31So it's it's like the high fructose corn
- 16:34syrup or sweeteners.
- 16:35The reason I call it that is because
- 16:38it does the job. It's really sweet, but
- 16:40it may not be good for everyone or
- 16:42all use cases. So when a clinician is
- 16:44going in and typing a use case question
- 16:47in there that is very clinically focused
- 16:50and demanding a accurate response. And when the
- 16:52clinician doesn't get it, you know, this technology
- 16:55gets bad rap.
- 16:56We
- 16:57educate our our clinicians internally
- 17:00to find ways to ask the question correctly.
- 17:03We actually build a use we we built
- 17:05this capability where we use this technology called
- 17:08RAG, r a g,
- 17:10which sits on top of these generative AI
- 17:12capabilities.
- 17:13So it provides a better answer, but I
- 17:14think it all comes with education. The point
- 17:16I'm trying to make is that I think
- 17:18we have ran fast at especially this generative
- 17:20AI technology,
- 17:21and folks are,
- 17:23are not educated. It just, you know, if
- 17:25if I had to go back, which is
- 17:27which no one can,
- 17:28I would say, you know, let's in parallel
- 17:31invest enough in educating
- 17:33the public and our workforce on what this
- 17:34is and what this isn't and how it
- 17:36should be used?
- 17:38As we work on building this technology, I
- 17:40think we all ran at building these technologies.
- 17:42And then we we we didn't invest as
- 17:45much in educating our masses around what this
- 17:48is and what this isn't and how this
- 17:50is useful to you.
- 17:52That's such an excellent point. I I really
- 17:54appreciate your perspective on this. And, certainly, I
- 17:56can imagine some efforts to to try to
- 17:58do that now, but still, you know, having
- 18:01it from the beginning, it sounds like it
- 18:03is really beneficial or would have been beneficial.
- 18:05Yeah. It's not late. I mean, we're, you
- 18:07know, we're we're now charging at this at
- 18:09Hackensack where, you know, we have more people
- 18:12involved than ever. You know, I'll give you
- 18:13an example of our governance team. When we
- 18:16started AI governance, it was, you know, it
- 18:18was,
- 18:19we we we it we had a total
- 18:21of 13 domains
- 18:23that evaluated all these use cases, and it
- 18:25was 13 people. Today, it's over 26.
- 18:29Right? So we have doubled.
- 18:30We have better engagement from our leadership,
- 18:34which is our executive leadership team on which
- 18:36use cases to work on,
- 18:38in in in the past. I'm not saying
- 18:40that wasn't there, but they are more present.
- 18:41They're more talking about this. They're demanding and
- 18:44saying, why should we do this? So I
- 18:45think it all came from learning. So I
- 18:47think it's not too late. We're, you know,
- 18:49you know, Hackensack is is obviously very keen
- 18:52in making sure we get this right. Other
- 18:54organizations are doing this as well. So it's
- 18:56I I say better late than never.
- 18:59Absolutely. Absolutely. I I love that. Now, before
- 19:02we wrap up, one more question. What is
- 19:04the number one thing that you're doing right
- 19:06now to set the organization up for long
- 19:08term success?
- 19:10I think,
- 19:11it's it's about being very I'm asking the
- 19:14organization to be open to ideas.
- 19:17Right.
- 19:18There is no bad idea,
- 19:20but it requires,
- 19:22you know, attention from people. So I think
- 19:24what I am asking the organization is is
- 19:27is is open your door, listen to, you
- 19:30know, how this technology
- 19:32can help you, you know, come to us
- 19:34with ideas that you have come to us
- 19:36with ideas that you are hearing.
- 19:39And I think we should
- 19:40problem solve around what is the best thing
- 19:43to do for you,
- 19:44that that I think sentiment existed. It's not
- 19:48fair. It's not something that,
- 19:50that didn't exist, but it's it needs to
- 19:52be hyperscaled.
- 19:54Right? This is new tech, and there's some
- 19:57great ideas out there. There are companies that
- 19:59are doing it really well.
- 20:01There's it. So I I think what what
- 20:03I am
- 20:04telling them is is this AI is not
- 20:09a similar problem,
- 20:10or similar initiative. This is an organizational
- 20:13initiative. So keep your ears open.
- 20:16Speak to us about this. We will tell
- 20:18you let's collaborate.
- 20:20Right? And and and get to a place
- 20:22where either we decide to do this level
- 20:25of AI enablement in your in your in
- 20:27your team and in your department, or we
- 20:29decide not to do it at that point
- 20:30and move on to the next use case.
- 20:32But I think it's all about being open
- 20:34to what AI is,
- 20:36realizing where that where it it drives value
- 20:38and where it doesn't.
- 20:40Absolutely. I I really appreciate that. Sameer, thank
- 20:43you so much for joining us on the
- 20:44podcast today. This has been such a valuable
- 20:46discussion, and I look forward to connecting with
- 20:48you again soon. Yeah. Likewise, Zor. Thank you
- 20:50so much for the opportunity. Really excited to
- 20:52talk to you again.