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- 0:00Book eight, Part one. No more of talk where God or Angel guessed
- 0:06with Man, as with his friend familiar, used to sit indulgent and with
- 0:11him partake rural repast, permitting him the while venial discourse unblamed. I now
- 0:18must change those notes to tragic foul, distrust and breach, disloyal on the
- 0:24part of Man, revolt and disobedience on the part of Heaven, now alienated,
- 0:30distance and distaste, anger and just rebuke and judgment, given that brought
- 0:37into this world a world of woe, sin and her shadow, death and
- 0:42misery, Death's harbinger sad task yet argument not less but more heroic than the
- 0:49wrath of stern Achilles on his foe pursued thrice fugitive about troy Wall or rage
- 0:55of Turnus for Lavinia disespoused, or Neptune's ire or Juno's that so long perplexed
- 1:00the Greek and Scythia's son. If answerable style, I can obtain of my
- 1:07celestial patroness who damns her nightly visitation unimplored and dictates to me slumbering or inspires
- 1:15easy my unpremeditated verse. Since first this subject for heroic song pleased me long
- 1:21choosing and beginning late, not sedulous by nature to indict wars hitherto the only
- 1:27argument heroic deemed chief mastery to dissect with long and tedious havoc, Fabled knights
- 1:34in battles feigned the better fortitude of patience and heroic martyrdom unsung, Or to
- 1:41describe races and games, or tilting furniture, emblazoned shields, impresses, quaint
- 1:47caparisons and steeds, basses and tinsel trappings, gorgeous nights at joust and tournament,
- 1:53then martialed feasts served up in hall with sewers and senesials. The skill
- 1:59of art or office mean not that which justly gives heroic name to person or
- 2:05to poem. Me of these, nor skilled nor studious. Higher argument remains
- 2:10sufficient of itself to raise that name, unless an age too late, or
- 2:15cold climate, or year's damp, My intended wing depressed, and much they
- 2:22may if all be mine, not hers who brings it nightly to my ear.
- 2:27The sun was sunk, and after him the star of Hesperus, whose
- 2:30office is to bring twilight upon the earth short arbiter TwixT day and night,
- 2:36and now from end to end Knight's hemisphere had veiled the horizon round. When
- 2:42Satan, who late fled before the threats of Gabriel out of Eden, now
- 2:46improved in meditated fraud and malice, bent on man's destruction, Maugre what might
- 2:53hap of heavier on himself, fearless returned by night he fled, and at
- 2:59midnight retire turned from compassing the earth, cautious of day, since Uril region
- 3:04of the sun descried his entrance and forewarned the Cherubim that kept their watch.
- 3:09Thence full of anguish, driven the space of seven continued nights, he rode
- 3:15with darkness thrice the equinoctial line he circled four times, crossed the car of
- 3:21night from pole to pole, traversing each collure. On the eighth returned and
- 3:25on the coast, averse from entrance or Cherubic watch, by stealth, found
- 3:30unsuspected way there was a place now not though sin not Time first wrought the
- 3:37change where Tigris at the foot of Paradise into a gulf shot underground till part
- 3:43rose up a fountain by the tree of life. In with the river sunk,
- 3:46and with it rose Satan involved in rising mist. Then sought where to
- 3:52lie hid sea he had searched, and land from Eden over Pontus and the
- 3:57pool Meiotis up beyond the river ob downward as far Antarctic, and in length
- 4:03west from Orantes to the ocean barred at Darien, thence to the land where
- 4:09flows Ganges and Indus. Thus the orb he roamed, with narrow search and
- 4:14with inspection deep considered every creature, which of all most opportune might serve his
- 4:19wiles, and found the serpent, subtlest beast of all the field him.
- 4:25After long debate, irresolute of thoughts, revolved his final sentence, chose fit
- 4:30vessel, fittest imp of fraud, in whom to enter, and his dark
- 4:34suggestions hide from sharpest sight. For in the wily snake, whatever slights,
- 4:40none would suspicious mark as from his wit and native subtlety, proceeding which in
- 4:45other beasts observed doubt might beget of diabolic power active within beyond the sense of
- 4:50brute. Thus he resolved, but first from inward grief, his bursting passion
- 4:57into plaints. Thus poured o earth, how like to Heaven, if not
- 5:03preferred more justly seat worthier of gods, as built with second thoughts, reforming
- 5:10what was old for what God after better worse would build terrestrial heaven danced round
- 5:17by other heavens that shine yet bear their bright, officious lamps, light above
- 5:21light for THEE alone, as seems in THEE, concentering all their precious beams
- 5:28of sacred influence, as God in heaven is center, yet extends to all.
- 5:32So thou centering receivest from all these orbs in THEE, not in themselves.
- 5:38All their known virtue appears productive in herb, plant and nobler birth of
- 5:44creatures, animate, with gradual life, of growth, sense, reason,
- 5:48all summed up in man with what delight? Could I have walked THEE round
- 5:55if I could joy in aught sweet interchange of hill and valley, rivers,
- 6:00woods and plains, now land, now sea and shores with forest crowned rocks,
- 6:05dens and caves. But I, in none of these find place or
- 6:11refuge. And the more I see pleasures about me, so much more I
- 6:15feel torment within me, as from the hateful siege of contraries, all good
- 6:19to me becomes bane, and in heaven much worse would be my state.
- 6:25But neither here seek I no nor in heaven to dwell unless by mastering Heaven's
- 6:30supreme, nor hope to be myself less miserable by what I seek, but
- 6:34others to make such as I, though thereby worse to me redound. For
- 6:40only in destroying I find ease to my relentless thoughts, and him destroyed,
- 6:46or one to what may work his utter loss for whom all this was made,
- 6:49All this will soon follow, as to him linked in weal or woe
- 6:55in woe, then that destruction wide may range to me. He shall be
- 7:00the glorious soul among the infernal powers. In one day to have marred what
- 7:04he Almighty styled. Six nights and days continued making, and who knows how
- 7:11long before had been contriving, though perhaps not longer than since I, in
- 7:15one night freed from servitude in glorious well, nigh half the angelic name,
- 7:20and thinner left the throng of his adorers, he to be avenged and to
- 7:25repair his numbers, thus impaired. Whether such virtues spent of old now failed
- 7:30more angels to create, if they at least are his created, or to
- 7:34spite us more determined to advance into our room, a creature formed of earth
- 7:40and him endow, exalted from so base original with heavenly spoils, our spoils.
- 7:46What he decreed, he affected, Man he made, and for him
- 7:50built magnificent this world and earth his seat him Lord pronounced, and oh indignity
- 7:57subjected to his service, angel wings and flaming ministers, to watch and tend
- 8:01their earthly charge. Of these the vigilance I dread and to elude. Thus
- 8:07wrapped in mist of midnight, vapor, glide, obscure, and pry in
- 8:11every bush and break wherehap may find the serpent sleeping in whose mazy folds to
- 8:16hide me and the dark intent I bring o foul descent that I, who
- 8:22erst contended with gods to sit the highest, am now constrained into a beast
- 8:28and mixed with bestial slime, this essence to incarnate and imbrute that to the
- 8:33height of deity aspired. But what will not ambition and revenge descend to who
- 8:39aspires must down as low as high he soared, obnoxious first or last to
- 8:43basest things, revenge at first, those sweet bitterer long back on itself recoils,
- 8:52Let it I reck not so it light well aimed, Since higher I
- 8:56fall short on him who next provokes my envy, this new favorite of Heaven,
- 9:01this man of Clay, son of Despite, who must the more to
- 9:05spite his maker. Raised from dust, spite, then with spite his best
- 9:09repaid. So saying through each thicket dank or dry, like a black mist,
- 9:16low creeping, he held on his midnight search where soonest he might find
- 9:22the serpent him fast sleeping. Soon he found in labyrinth of many a round
- 9:26self rolled his head, the midst well stored with subtle wiles, not yet
- 9:31in horrid shade or dismal den nor noisent yet, But on the grassy herb,
- 9:37fearless, unfeared, he slept in at his mouth. The devil entered,
- 9:41and his brutal sense in heart or head possessing soon inspired with act intelligential,
- 9:48but his sleep disturbed, not waiting close the approach of morn. Now,
- 9:54when as sacred light began to dawn in Eden, on the humid flowers
- 9:58that breathed their morning in, when all things that breathe from the Earth's great
- 10:03altar send up silent praise to the Creator, and his nostrils fill with grateful
- 10:07smell, Forth came the human pair and joined their vocal worship to the choir
- 10:13of creature's wanting voice, that done partake the season prime for sweetest scents and
- 10:18airs, then commune how that day they best may ply their growing work.
- 10:22For much their work out grew the hand's dispatch of two gardenings so wide and
- 10:28eve first to her husband thus began Adam, Well, may we labor still
- 10:33to dress this garden, still to tend, plant, herb and flower.
- 10:37Our pleasant task enjoined. But till more hands aid us, the work under
- 10:41our labor grows luxurious. By restraint. What we by day lop overgrown,
- 10:48or prune, or prop or bind one night or two with wanton growth derides
- 10:52tending to wild. Thou therefore, now advise or hear what to my mind
- 10:58first thoughts, pre Let us divide our labors Thou where choice leads thee or
- 11:03where most needs, whether to wind the woodbine round this arbor, or direct
- 11:09the clasping ivy where to climb, While I in yonder spring of roses intermixed
- 11:13with myrtle, find what to redress till noon. For while so near each
- 11:18other, Thus all day our task we choose what wonder if so near looks
- 11:22intervene and smiles or object new casual discourse draw on which intermits our day's work
- 11:28brought to little, though begun early, and the hour of supper comes unearned,
- 11:35to whom mild answer. Adam thus returned soul, Eve, associate's soul
- 11:39to me beyond compare above all living creatures. Dear well, hast thou motioned,
- 11:46well, thy thoughts employed, how we might best fulfill the work which
- 11:48here God hath assigned us. Nor of me shalt pass unpraised. For nothing
- 11:54lovelier can be found in woman than to study household good and good works in
- 11:58her husband, and to promote. Yet not so strictly hath our Lord imposed
- 12:03labor as to debar us when we need refreshment, whether food or talk,
- 12:07between food of the mind or this sweet intercourse of looks and smiles for smiles
- 12:13from reason flow to brute denied, and are of love. The food love
- 12:18not the lowest end of human life, For not to irksome toil, but
- 12:22to delight He made us, and delight to reason. Joined these paths and
- 12:28bowers, doubt not, but our joint hands will keep from wilderness with ease
- 12:31as white as we need walk till younger hands ere long assist us. But
- 12:37if much converse, perhaps THEE satiate to short absence I could yield, for
- 12:41solitude sometimes is best society, and short retirement urges sweet return. But other
- 12:48doubt possesses me lest harm befall THEE severed from me. For thou knowest what
- 12:52hath been warned us? What malicious foe, envying our happiness and of his
- 12:58own despairing, seeks to work us woe and shame by sly assault, And
- 13:03somewhere nigh at hand watches no doubt, with greedy hope to find his wish
- 13:07and best advantage us asunder hopeless to circumvent us joined where each to other speedy
- 13:13aid might land at need, whether his first design be to withdraw our fealty
- 13:18from God, or to disturb conjugal love than which perhaps no bliss enjoyed by
- 13:24us excites his envy more or this or worse leave not the faithful side that
- 13:30gave THEE being still shades THEE and protects the wife where danger or dishonor lurks,
- 13:37safest and seemlest by her husband's stays, Who guards her or with her
- 13:41the worst endures to whom the virgin Majesty of Eve, as one who loves
- 13:46and some unkindness meets with sweet austere composure. Thus replied, offspring of Heaven
- 13:54and Earth and all Earth's Lord, that such an enemy we have who seeks
- 13:58our ruin, both by thee informed thy learn and from the parting angel overheard
- 14:03as in a shady nook, I stood behind, just then returned at shut
- 14:07of evening flowers. But that thou shouldst my firmness therefore doubt to God or
- 14:13THEE, because we have a foe may tempt it. I expected not to
- 14:16hear his violence. Thou fear'st not being such as we, not capable of
- 14:22death or pain, can either not receive or can repel his fraud. Is
- 14:28then thy fear, which plain infers Thy equal fear that my firm faith and
- 14:33love can by his fraud be shaken or seduced. Thoughts which, how found
- 14:37they harbor in thy breast. Adam misthought of her to THEE, so dear
- 14:41to whom with healing words, Adam replied, daughter of God and Man immortal
- 14:46Eve, for such thou art from sin and blame entire, not diffident of
- 14:52THEE do I dissuade thy absence from my sight, but to avoid the attempt
- 14:56itself intended by our foe. For he who tempts, though in vain,
- 15:01at least asperses the tempted with dishonour foul supposed not incorruptible of faith, not
- 15:07proof against temptation. Thou thyself, with scorn and anger, wouldst resent the
- 15:13offered wrong, though ineffectual found misdeem Not then if such affront I labor to
- 15:20avert from thee alone which on us both at once the enemy, though bold
- 15:24will hardly dare or daring first on me, the assault shall light. Nor
- 15:28thou his malice and false guile contemn subtle. He needs must be who could
- 15:33seduce angels, nor think superfluous others, aid I, from the influence of
- 15:39thy looks, receive access in every virtue in thy sight. More wise,
- 15:43more watchful, stronger if need were of outward strength, while shame Thou looking
- 15:48on shame to be overcome or overreached with utmost vigor rays and raised unite.
- 15:56Why shouldst not thou, like sense within THEE feel when I am pressed and
- 16:00thy trial, choose with me best witness of thy virtue tried, so spake
- 16:06domestic atom in his care and matrimonial love. But Eve, who thought less,
- 16:11attributed to her faith sincere. Thus her reply with accent sweet renewed.
- 16:17If this be our condition, thus, to dwell in narrow circuits straightened by
- 16:22a foe, subtle or violent, we not endued single with like defense wherever
- 16:26met? How are we happy still in fear of harm? But harm precedes
- 16:32not sin. Only our foe attempting affronts us with his foul esteem of our
- 16:37integrity. His foul esteem sticks no dishonor on our front, but turns foul
- 16:42on himself. Then, wherefore, shunned or feared by us, who rather
- 16:48double honor gain from his surmise proved false, find peace within favor from Heaven,
- 16:52our witness from the event. And what is faith love virtue unassayed alone
- 16:59without exterior help sustained. Let us not then suspect our happy state left so
- 17:04imperfect by the maker wise as not secure to single or combined frail is our
- 17:11happiness? If this be so, and Eden were no Eden thus exposed to
- 17:15whom, Thus Adam fervently replied, O, woman, best are all things
- 17:21as the will of God ordained them his creating hand. Nothing imperfect or deficient
- 17:26left of all that he created, much less man or aught that might his
- 17:30happy state secure, secure from outward force within himself. The danger lies yet
- 17:37lies within his power. Against his will. He can receive no harm.
- 17:41But God left free the will for what obeys reason is free, and reason
- 17:47he made right. But bid her well beware and still erect lest by some
- 17:52fair appearing good. Surprised, she dictate false and misinformed, the will to
- 17:57do what God expressly had forbid. Not then mistrust, but tender love enjoins
- 18:03that I should mind thee oft and mind thou me firm. We subsist,
- 18:08yet possible to swerve, since reason not impossibly may meet some specious object by
- 18:15the foe suborned and fall into deception, unaware, not keeping strictest watch,
- 18:21as she was warned, seek not temptation, then, which to avoid were
- 18:26better, and most likely if from me thou sever not, trial will come
- 18:30unsought, which thou approve thy constancy, approve first thy obedience the other who
- 18:37can know, not seeing thee attempted, who attest. But if thou think
- 18:41trial unsought, may find us both securer than thus warned thou seemest go for
- 18:48thy stay not free absents thee more go, in thy native innocence, rely
- 18:53on what thou hast of virtue summon all for God towards thee hath done his
- 18:59part. Do thine, so spake the patriarch of mankind. But Eve persisted,
- 19:04yet submiss though last replied with thy permission. Then, and thus forewarned
- 19:11chiefly by what thy own last reasoning words touched only that our trial, when
- 19:17least sought, may find us both perhaps far less prepared. The willinger I
- 19:22go, nor much expect a foe, so proud will first the weaker seek,
- 19:26so bent the more shall shame him his repulse. Thus saying, from
- 19:30her husband's hand, her hand soft, she withdrew, and like a wood
- 19:34nymph light oread or dryad Or of Delia's train betook her to the groves.
- 19:41But Delia's self, in gait surpassed, and goddess like deport though not as
- 19:47she with bow and quiver, armed, but with such gardening tools as art
- 19:52yet rude, guiltless of fire had formed, or angels brought to Pali's or
- 19:56Pomona thus adorned, likely as she seemed. Pomona when she fled vertumnus or
- 20:02to Ceres in her prime, yet virgin of Proserpina, from jove her long
- 20:07with ardent look, his eye pursued, delighted, but desiring more her stay
- 20:14oft he to her his charge of quick return. Repeated she to him,
- 20:18as oft engaged to be returned by noon, amid the bower and all things
- 20:22in best order, to invite noontide repast or afternoon's repose. O much deceived,
- 20:29much failing, hapless eve of thy presumed return event perverse thou never from
- 20:36that hour in paradise founst either sweet repast or sound repose. Such ambush hid
- 20:41among sweet flowers and shades, waited with hellish rancor imminent to intercept thy way
- 20:48or send thee back, despoiled of innocence, of faith, of bliss.
- 20:53For now and since the break of dawn, the fiend mere serpent in appearance
- 20:59forth was come, and on his quest where likeliest he might find the only
- 21:03two of mankind, but in them the whole included race his purposed prey.
- 21:08In bower and field he sought where any tuft of grove or garden plot more
- 21:14pleasant lay their tendons or plantation for delight by fountain or by shady rivulet.
- 21:18He sought them both, but wished his hap might find Eve separate. He
- 21:23wished, but not with hope of what so seldom chanced. When to his
- 21:29wish, beyond his hope, Eve separate, he spies, veiled in a
- 21:33cloud of fragrance, where she stood half spied, so thick the roses bushing
- 21:37round about her glowed oft, stooping to support each flower of slender stock,
- 21:42whose head, though gay carnation, purple azure, or specked with gold,
- 21:48hung drooping, unsustained them. She upstays gently with myrtle band mindless, the
- 21:53while herself, though fairest, unsupported flower from her best prop so far,
- 22:00and storms so nigh nearer he drew, and many a walk traversed of stateless
- 22:06covert cedar pine or palm, then voluble and bold, now hid, now
- 22:11seen among thick woven arborates and flowers embroidered on each bank. The hand of
- 22:15Eve spot more delicious than those gardens famed, or of revived Adonis, or
- 22:22renowned alcinous host of old Laerti's son, or that not mystic, where the
- 22:26sapient king held dalliance with his fair Egyptian spouse. Much he the place admired
- 22:33the person more as one who long in populous city Pent, where houses thick
- 22:38and sewers annoy the air. Forth, issuing on a summer's morn to breathe
- 22:42among the pleasant villages and farms adjoin'd from each thing met conceives delight, the
- 22:49smell of grain or teaded grass, or kine or dairy, each rural sight,
- 22:55each rural sound, if chance, with nymph like step fairer virgin pass.
- 23:00What pleasing seemed for her now pleases more she most, and in her
- 23:06look sums all delight. Such pleasure took the serpent to behold this flowery plat,
- 23:12the sweet recess of Eve, thus early, thus alone, her heavenly
- 23:17form, angelic but more soft and feminine, her graceful innocence. Her every
- 23:22air of gesture or least action overawed his malice, and with rapid sweet bereathed
- 23:29his fierceness of the fierce intended, brought that space. The evil one abstracted,
- 23:34stood from his own evil, and for the time remained stupidly good of
- 23:40enmity, disarmed of guile, of hate, of envy, of revenge,
- 23:45But the hot hell that always in him burns, though in mid heaven soon
- 23:51ended his delight and tortures him now more. The more he sees of pleasure
- 23:55not for him ordained, Then soon fierce hate he recollects, and all his
- 24:00thoughts of mischief gratulating thus excites thoughts, whither have ye led me with what
- 24:07sweet compulsion thus transported? To forget what hither brought us hate, not love
- 24:12nor hope of paradise for hell, hope here to taste of pleasure, but
- 24:18all pleasure to destroy, save what is in destroying other joy to me is
- 24:22lost. Then let me not let pass occasion, which now smiles behold alone
- 24:30the woman opportune to all attempts her husband, For I view far around,
- 24:34not nigh, whose higher intellectual, more eye shun and strength of courage,
- 24:40haughty and of limb, heroic built, though of terrestrial mold, foe not
- 24:45informidable, exempt from wound, I not so much hath held debased and pain
- 24:52enfeebled me to what I was in heaven. She fair, divinely, fair,
- 24:56fit, love for gods, not terrible, though terror be in love
- 25:00and beauty not approached by stronger hate hate stronger under show of love, well
- 25:07feigned the way which to her ruin now I tend so spake the enemy of
- 25:12mankind, enclosed in serpent inmate bad and toward Eve, addressed his way,
- 25:18not with indented wave prone on the ground, as sense, but on his
- 25:22rear circular base of rising folds that towered fold above fold, a surging maze,
- 25:29his head crested, aloft and carbuncle, his eyes with burnished neck of
- 25:33verdant gold, erect amidst his circling spires, that on the grass floated redundant,
- 25:41pleasing was his shape and lovely, never since of serpent kind lovelier.
- 25:45Not those that in Illyria changed Hermione and Cadmus, or the god in Epidaurus,
- 25:52nor to which transformed Ammonian Jove or Capitaline was seen He with Olympius,
- 25:56this with her who bore ship. He o the h height of room with
- 26:00tract oblique, at first, as one who sought access, but feared to
- 26:06interrupt sidelong he works his way end of Book eight, Part one, Book
- 26:11eight, Part two, as when a ship by skillful steersmen wrought nigh river's
- 26:18mouth or foreland, where the wind veers oft, as oft, so steers
- 26:23and shifts her sail. So varied, he and of his tortuous train,
- 26:29curled many a wanton wreath in sight of Eve to lure her eye. She
- 26:34busied, heard the sound of rustling leaves, but minded not as used to
- 26:38such disport before her through the field from every beast, more duteous at her
- 26:44call than at circean call the herd disguised, he bolder, now uncalled before
- 26:51her stood, but as in gaze, admiring oft he bowed his turret crest
- 26:56and sleek enameled neck, fawning, and licked the ground whereon she trod.
- 27:03His gentle, dumb expression turned at length the eye of Eve to mark his
- 27:07play. He, glad of her attention, gained with serpent tongue organic or
- 27:11impulse of vocal air his fraudulent temptation. Thus began wonder, not, Sovereign
- 27:18Mistress, if perhaps thou canst who art sole wonder much less arm thy looks
- 27:23the heaven of mildness with disdain, displeased that I approached thee thus and gaze
- 27:30insatiate. I thus single, nor have feared thy awful brow more awful.
- 27:36Thus retired fairest resemblance of Thy maker, fair thee, all things living,
- 27:41gaze on all things Thine by gift, and thy celestial beauty adore with ravishment
- 27:48beheld their best beheld where universally admired. But here in this enclosure wild,
- 27:55these beasts among beholders, rude and shallow to discern earn half What in THEE
- 28:00is fair one man except who sees THEE. And what is one who shouldst
- 28:06be seen? A goddess among gods, adored and served by angels numberless,
- 28:11Thy daily train so glowsed the tempter and his proem tuned into the heart of
- 28:18Eve. His words made way, though at the voice much marveling at length,
- 28:22not unamazed. She thus, in answer spake, what may this mean?
- 28:29Language of man pronounced by tongue of brute and human sense expressed the first,
- 28:34at least of these I thought denied to beasts, whom God on their
- 28:37creation day created mute to all articulate sound. The latter I demur, for
- 28:44in their looks much reason, and in their actions oft appears thee serpent subtlest
- 28:48beast of all the field I knew, but not with human voice endued redouble.
- 28:53Then this miracle and say, how canst thou speakable of mute, and
- 28:57how to me so friendly grown above the rest of brutal kind that daily are
- 29:02in sight. Say, for such wonder claims attention do to whom the guileful
- 29:08tempter thus replied, Impress of this fair world, resplendent eve easy to me
- 29:15it is to tell thee all what thou command'st and right thou shouldst be obeyed.
- 29:19I was at first as other beasts that grazed the trodden herb of abject
- 29:25thoughts and low as was my food, nor aught but food discerned or sex,
- 29:30and apprehended nothing high, till on a day roving the field I chanced
- 29:34a goodly tree, far distant to behold, loaden with fruit of fairest colors,
- 29:40mixed ruddy in gold. I nearer drew to gaze, when from the
- 29:45boughs a savory odor blown grateful to appetite, more pleased my sense than smell
- 29:51of sweetest fennel, or the teats of eyewe, or goat dropping with milk
- 29:55at even unsucked of lamb or kid, that tend their play to satisfy the
- 30:00sharp desire I had of tasting those fair apples. I resolved not to defer
- 30:06hunger and thirst. At once powerful persuaders quickened at the scent of that alluring
- 30:11fruit urged me so keen about the mossy trunk, I wound me soon,
- 30:17for high from ground the branches would require thy utmost reach or atoms round the
- 30:22tree. All other beasts that saw with like desire, longing and envying,
- 30:26stood but could not reach amid the tree now got where plenty hung, tempting
- 30:33so nigh to pluck and eat my fill. I spared not for such pleasure
- 30:37till that hour at feed or fountain. Never had I found sated at length
- 30:41ere long I might perceive strange alteration in me to degree of reason in my
- 30:47inward powers and speech wanted not long though to this shape retained thenceforth to speculations
- 30:55high or deep. I turned my thoughts, and with capacious mind considered all
- 31:00things visible in heaven or earth or middle, all things fair and good,
- 31:07but all that fair and good in thy divine semblance, and in thy beauty's
- 31:11heavenly ray united. I beheld no fair to thine equivalent or second, which
- 31:17compelled me thus, though importune, perhaps to come and gaze and worship thee
- 31:22of right declared sovereign of creatures, Universal Dame. So talk the spirited sly
- 31:30snake, and Eve yet more amazed, unwary, thus replied serpent thy overpraising
- 31:37leaves in doubt the virtue of that fruit in thee first proved. But say
- 31:41where grows the tree from? Hence? How far? For many are the
- 31:45trees of God that grow in paradise, and various, yet unknown to us.
- 31:49In such abundance lies our choice, as leaves a greater store of fruit
- 31:53untouched, still hanging, incorruptible, till men grow up to their provision,
- 32:00and more hands helped to disburden nature of her birth, to whom the wily
- 32:05adder blithe and glad empress, the way is ready and not long. Behold
- 32:09a row of myrtles on a flat fast by a fountain, one small thicket,
- 32:15past of blowing mirror and balm. If thou accept my conduct, I
- 32:19can bring thee thither soon. Lead, then said Eve, He leading swiftly
- 32:23rolled in tangles and made intricate seem straight to mischief. Swift hope elevates and
- 32:30joy brightens his crest, as when a wandering fire compact of unctuous vapor,
- 32:36which the night condenses and the cold environs round kindled through agitation to a flame,
- 32:42which oft, they say, some evil spirit attends, hovering and blazing
- 32:45with delusive light, misleads the amazed night wanderer from his way to bogs and
- 32:51mires, and oft through pond or pool. There swallowed up and lost from
- 32:55succor. Far so glistered the dire snake, and into fraud led Eve,
- 33:00our credulous mother, to the tree of prohibition, root of all our woe,
- 33:07which, when she saw thus to her guide she spake, serpent,
- 33:12we might have spared our coming hither fruitless to me, though fruit be here
- 33:16to excess, the credit of whose virtue rest with thee wondrous. Indeed,
- 33:21if cause of such effects, but of this tree, we may not taste
- 33:24nor touch. God so commanded and left that command sole daughter of his voice.
- 33:30The rest we live law to ourselves. Our reason is our law,
- 33:36to whom the tempter guilefully replied, Indeed, hath God then said that of
- 33:42the fruit of all these garden trees ye shall not eat. Yet Lords declared
- 33:45of all in earth or air, to whom thus Eve yet sinless of the
- 33:51fruit of each tree in the garden we may eat, But of the fruit
- 33:53of this fair tree amidst the garden, God hath said, ye shall not
- 33:58eat thereof, nor shall ye touch it, lest ye die. She scarce
- 34:01had said, though brief, when now more bold the tempter, but with
- 34:07show of zeal and love to man, and indignation at his wrong new part
- 34:12puts on, and as to passion, moved fluctuates, disturbed, yet comely
- 34:16and in act raised as of some great matter, to begin, as when
- 34:22of old some orator renowned in Athens or free Rome, where eloquence flourished,
- 34:27Since mute to some great cause addressed, stood in himself collected, while each
- 34:32part motion, each act, one audience ere the tongue, sometimes in height,
- 34:37began as no delay of preface, brooking through his zeal of right,
- 34:43so standing moving or to height, upgrown the tempter, all impassioned. Thus
- 34:47began O sacred, wise and wisdom giving plant, mother of science. Now
- 34:53I feel thy power within me, clear, not only to discern things in
- 34:59their causes, but to trace the ways of highest agents deemed. However,
- 35:04wise, Queen of this universe, do not believe those rigid threats of death.
- 35:09Ye shall not die, How should ye by the fruit it gives you
- 35:15life to knowledge by the threatener. Look on me, me, who have
- 35:19touched and tasted, yet both live and life more perfect have attained than fate
- 35:23meant me by venturing higher than my lot? Shall that be shut to man,
- 35:29which to the beast is open? Or will God incense his ire for
- 35:32such a petty trespass and not praise rather your dauntless virtue, whom the pain
- 35:37of death denounced, Whatever thing death be deterred, not from achieving what might
- 35:43lead to happier life, knowledge of good and evil? Of good, how
- 35:49just of evil? If what is evil be real? Why not known?
- 35:53Since easier shunned God therefore cannot hurt ye and be just? Not just?
- 36:00Not God not feared then, nor obeyed your fear itself of death removes the
- 36:06fear? Why then was this forbid? Why but to awe? Why but
- 36:13to keep ye low and ignorant His worshipers. He knows that in the day
- 36:16ye eat, thereof your eyes that seem so clear yet are but dim,
- 36:22shall perfectly be then opened and cleared, And ye shall be as gods,
- 36:27knowing both good and evil, as they know that ye should be as gods,
- 36:31since I, as man internal man, is but proportioned meat, I
- 36:37of brute human, ye of human gods. So ye shall die, perhaps
- 36:43by putting off human to put on God's death, to be wished, though
- 36:46threatened, which no worse than this can bring. And what are gods that
- 36:51man may not become? As they participating god like food? The gods are
- 36:55first, and that advantage use on our belief that all from them proceeds.
- 37:01I question it, for this fair earth I see, warmed by the sun,
- 37:06producing every kind them nothing if they all things who enclosed knowledge of good
- 37:13and evil? In this tree, that whoso eatch thereof forthwith attains wisdom without
- 37:17their leave? And wherein lies the offense that man should thus attain to know?
- 37:22What can your knowledge hurt him? Or this tree impart against his will?
- 37:28If all be his? Or is it envy? And can envy dwell
- 37:31in heavenly breasts? These these and many more causes import your need of this
- 37:37fair fruit. Goddess humane reach then and freely taste he ended, and his
- 37:45words replete with guile into her heart too easy entrance. One fixed on the
- 37:51fruit she gazed, which to behold might tempt alone, and in her ears,
- 37:54the sound, yet wrung of his persuasive words, imprened with reason to
- 38:00her seeming and with truth. Meanwhile, the hour of noon drew on and
- 38:04waked. An eager appetite, raised by the smell so savory of that fruit,
- 38:08which, with desire inclinable, now grown to touch or taste, solicited
- 38:14her longing eye. Yet, first pausing awhile, thus to herself, she
- 38:17mused, great are thy virtues, doubtless best of fruits, though kept from
- 38:23man, and worthy to be admired, whose taste too long forborne At first
- 38:29essay, gave elocution to the mute, and taught the tongue not made for
- 38:32speech, to speak thy praise, Thy praise. He also, who forbids
- 38:37thy use conceals not from us, naming THEE the tree of knowledge, knowledge
- 38:43both of good and evil, forbids us then to taste. But his forbidding
- 38:47commends THEE more, while it infers the good by THEE communicated, and our
- 38:52want for good unknown sure is not had or had, and yet unknown is
- 38:58as not had at all. In plain, then what forbids he but to
- 39:01know? Forbids us good? Forbids us to be wise. Such prohibitions bind
- 39:07not, But if death bind us with after bands, what profits then are
- 39:14inward freedom? In the day we eat of this fair fruit, our doom
- 39:17is we shall die. How dies the serpent he hath eaten, and lives,
- 39:22and knows and speaks, and reasons and discerns irrational till then for us
- 39:30alone was death invented or to us denied? This intellectual food for beasts,
- 39:35reserved for beasts. It seems yet that one beast, which first hath tasted,
- 39:40envies not, but brings with joy the good befallen him author unsuspect,
- 39:46friendly to man, far from deceit or guile. What fear I, then,
- 39:52rather, what know to fear? Under this ignorance of good and evil
- 39:57of God, or death, of law or penalty? Here grows the cure
- 40:01of all this fruit, divine, fair to the eye, inviting to the
- 40:06taste of virtue to make wise. What hinders then to reach and feed at
- 40:12once both body and mind? So saying her rash hand in evil hour,
- 40:16forth, reaching to the fruit, she plucked, she ate earth, felt
- 40:21the wound, and nature from her seat, sighing through all her works gave
- 40:25signs of woe that all was lost. Back to the thicket slunk the guilty
- 40:31serpent, and well might for Eve intent now wholly on her taste, Naught
- 40:37else regarded such delight till then, as seemed in fruit, she never tasted,
- 40:43whether true or fancied. So through expectation high of knowledge, nor was
- 40:49Godhead from her thought. Greedily she engorged without restraint, and knew not eating
- 40:54death. Sat she ate at length and heightened, as with wine, jocund
- 41:00and boon. Thus to herself she pleasingly began O sovereign, virtuous, precious
- 41:07of all trees in paradise of operation, blest to sapiens, hitherto obscured,
- 41:13infamed, and thy fair fruit let hang as to no end created. But
- 41:19henceforth my early care, not without song each morning and due praise, shall
- 41:24tend THEE and the fertile burden ease of thy full branches, offered free to
- 41:29all, till dieted by THEE. I grow mature in knowledge as the gods
- 41:34who all things know, though others envy what they cannot give, for had
- 41:39the gift been theirs, it had not. Here thus grown experience next to
- 41:45THEE, I owe best guide not following thee, I had remained in ignorance.
- 41:50Thou openest Wisdom's way and giv'st access. Though secret, she retire,
- 41:54and I perhaps am secret. Heaven is high high, and mote to see
- 42:00from thence distinct each thing on earth, and other care perhaps may have diverted
- 42:05from continual watch. Our great forbidder safe with all his spies about him.
- 42:10But to Adam, in what sort shall I appear? Shall I to him
- 42:15make known as yet my change, and give him to partake full happiness with
- 42:20me? Or rather not, but keep the odds of knowledge in my power
- 42:24without co partner. So to add what wants in female sex, the more
- 42:30to draw his love and render me more equal and perhaps a thing not undesirable,
- 42:35sometime superior for inferior who is free. This may be well, But
- 42:42what if God have seen and death ensue, then I shall be no more,
- 42:47and Adam, wedded to another Eve, shall live with her, enjoying
- 42:52I extinct. A death to think confirmed, then I resolve, Adam shall
- 42:58share with me in bliss or war. So dear I love him, that
- 43:01with him all deaths I could endure without him live no life. So saying
- 43:07from the tree her step she turned, but first low reverence done as to
- 43:13the power that dwelt within, whose presence had infused into the plant's sciential sap
- 43:17derived from nectar drink of gods. Adam, the while waiting, desirous her
- 43:23return, had wove of choicest flowers a garland to adorn her tresses and her
- 43:29rural labor's crown, as reapers oft are wont their harvest. Queen great joy,
- 43:34he promised to his thoughts and knew solace in her return so long delayed.
- 43:39Yet oft his heart, divine of something ill misgave him. He the
- 43:44faltering measure felt, and forth to meet her, went the way she took
- 43:49that morn, when first they parted by the tree of knowledge, he must
- 43:52pass there he her met scarce from the tree, returning in her hand a
- 43:58bow of fairest fruit that downy smiled, new gathered and ambrosial smell diffused to
- 44:05him. She hasted in her face. Excuse came prolog and apology to prompt,
- 44:09which with bland words at will she thus addressed, hast thou not wandered,
- 44:15Adam at my stay thee I have missed and thought it long deprived thy
- 44:19presence, agony of love till now not felt, nor shall be twice,
- 44:23for nevermore mean I to try what rash untried. I sought the pain of
- 44:28absence from thy sight. But strange hath been the cause, and wonderful to
- 44:32hear. This tree is not, as we are told, a tree of
- 44:36danger tasted, nor to evil unknown opening the way, but of divine effect
- 44:40to open eyes and make them gods who taste, and hath been tasted such
- 44:46the serpent, wise or not restrained as we, or not obeying, hath
- 44:51eaten of the fruit, and is become not dead as we are threatened,
- 44:54but thenceforth endued with human voice and human sense, reasoning to admiration, and
- 45:00with me persuasively. Hath so prevailed that I have also tasted, and have
- 45:05also found the effects to correspond, opener mine eyes, dim erst dilated spirits,
- 45:12ampler heart, and growing up to Godhead, which for THEE chiefly I
- 45:15sought. Without THEE can despise for bliss as thou hast part to me is
- 45:21bliss, tedious, unshared with THEE, and odious. Soon Thou therefore also
- 45:27taste that equal lot may join us equal joy as equal love. Lest thou,
- 45:31not tasting different degree, disjoin us, And I, then, too
- 45:37late renounce deity for thee, when fate will not permit. Thus Eve,
- 45:42with countenance blythe her story told, but in her cheek distemper flushing glowed on
- 45:47the other side. Adam, soon as he heard the fatal trespass done by
- 45:52Eve, amazed. A stoniede stood and blank, while horror chill ran through
- 45:58his veins, and all his joints relaxed from his slack hand. The garland
- 46:02wreathed for Eve down dropped, and all the faded roses shed. Speechless,
- 46:08he stood and pale, till thus at length, first to himself, he
- 46:14inward silence broke O fairest of creation, last and best of all God's works,
- 46:22creature in whom excelled, whatever can to sight or thought be formed,
- 46:25holly, divine, good, amiable or sweet? How art thou lost,
- 46:32How on a sudden lost, defaced, deflowered, and now to death devote
- 46:38Rather, how hast thou yielded to transgress the strict forbiddence, How to violate
- 46:44the sacred fruit forbidden? Some cursed fraud of enemy hath beguiled thee yet unknown
- 46:51and me with THEE hath ruined. For with THEE certain my resolution is to
- 46:55die. How can I live without THEE? How forego thy sweet converse and
- 47:00love so dearly joined to live again in these wild woods? Forlorn should God
- 47:07create another Eve and I another rib afford? Yet loss of THEE would never
- 47:12from my heart. No, no, I feel the link of nature draw
- 47:15me flesh of flesh, bone of my bone. Thou art, and from
- 47:21thy state mine never shall be parted bliss or woe. So having said,
- 47:27as one from sad dismay, recomforted, and after thoughts disturbed, submitting to
- 47:32what seemed remediless. Thus, in calm mood his words to Eve, he
- 47:37turned bold deed. Thou hast presumed adventurous Eve, and peril great provoked,
- 47:45Who thus hath dared had it been only coveting to eye that sacred fruit,
- 47:50sacred to abstinence, much more to taste it under band to touch, but
- 47:55past who can recall or done? Undo not go God, omnipotent, nor
- 48:00fate. Yet so perhaps thou shalt not die. Perhaps the fact is not
- 48:07so heinous. Now foretasted fruit profaned first by the serpent, by him first
- 48:12made common and unhallowed ere our taste, nor yet on him found deadly,
- 48:16he yet lives, lives as thou saidst and gains to live as man higher
- 48:22degree of life. Inducement strong to us as likely tasting to attain proportional assent,
- 48:29which cannot be but to be gods or angels demigods. Nor can I
- 48:34think that God, Creator, wise though threatening, will in earnest so destroy
- 48:38us his prime creatures, dignified so high set over all his works, which
- 48:45in our fall for us created needs with us must fail, dependent made.
- 48:50So God shall uncreate, be frustrate, do undo and labor lose, not
- 48:55well conceived of God, who, though his power creation and could repeat,
- 49:00yet would beloathe us to abolish, lest the adversary triumph and say fickle their
- 49:06state. Whom God most favors, who can please him long me first He
- 49:10ruin now mankind, whom will ennext matter of scorn, not to be given
- 49:15the foe. However, I with THEE have fixed my lot, certain to
- 49:20undergo like doom. If death consort with THEE. Death is to me as
- 49:24life, so forcible within my heart I feel the bond of nature draw me
- 49:29to my own, my own in THEE. For what thou art is mine.
- 49:34Our state cannot be severed. We are one, one flesh to lose
- 49:37THEE were to lose myself, so Adam and thus Eve to him, replied,
- 49:45O glorious trial of exceeding love, illustrious evidence example high engaging me to
- 49:52emulate. But short of thy perfection, how shall I attain Adam, from
- 49:57whose dear sight I boast me sprung and gladly of our union. Hear THEE
- 50:00speak one heart, one soul in both where of good proof this day affords,
- 50:06declaring THEE resolved rather than death, or aught than death, more dread
- 50:09shall separate us linked in love. So dear to undergo with me one guilt,
- 50:15one crime, if any be of tasting this fair fruit, whose virtue
- 50:21for of good still good proceeds direct or by occasion, hath presented this happy
- 50:27trial of thy love, which else so eminently never had been known. Were
- 50:31it I thought death menaced would ensue this my attempt, I would sustain alone
- 50:36the worst, and not persuade THEE. Rather die deserted than oblige THEE with
- 50:40a fact pernicious to thy peace chiefly assured remarkably so late of Thy, so
- 50:45true, so faithful, love unequaled, But I feel far otherwise. The
- 50:51event not death, but life augmented, opened eyes, new hopes, new
- 50:55joys. Taste so divine that what of sweet before hath Thy touched my sense?
- 51:00Flat seems to this and harsh on my experience. Adam freely taste and
- 51:07fear of death delivered to the winds so saying she embraced him, and for
- 51:12joy tenderly wept much one that he his love, had so ennobled, as
- 51:16of choice to incur divine displeasure for her sake, or death in recompense for
- 51:22such compliance bad such recompense best merits. From the bow. She gave him
- 51:28of that fair, enticing fruit with liberal hand. He scrupled not to eat,
- 51:31against his better knowledge. Not deceived, but fondly overcome with female charm.
- 51:37Earth trembled from her entrails as again in pangs, and nature gave a
- 51:43second groan, Sky lowered and muttering thunder, some sad drops wept at completing
- 51:49of the mortal sin original, while Adam took no thought eating his fill,
- 51:53nor eve to iterate her former trespass, feared the more to soothe him with
- 51:58her loved society. That now, as with new wine, intoxicated, both
- 52:02they swim in mirth and fancy that they feel divinity within them, breeding wings
- 52:07wherewith to scorn the earth. But that false fruit far other operation first displayed
- 52:15carnal desire. In flaming he on eve began to cast lascivious eyes. She
- 52:21him as wantonly repaid in lust, they burn till Adam thus gan eve to
- 52:25dalliance. Move eve. Now I see thou art exactive taste and elegant of
- 52:32sapience no small part, since to each meaning savor we apply and pallate,
- 52:37called judicious. I the praise yield thee so well this day thou hast purveyed
- 52:44much pleasure we have lost while we abstained from this delightful fruit, nor known
- 52:49till now true relish tasting. If such pleasure be in things to us forbidden,
- 52:54it might be wished. For this one tree had been forbidden. Ten
- 53:00come so well refreshed. Now let us play as meat his after such delicious
- 53:05fair For never did thy beauty since the day I saw thee first and wetted
- 53:08thee adorned with all perfections, so inflame my sense with ardor to enjoy thee
- 53:15fairer now than ever bounty of this virtuous tree, so said he, And
- 53:21forbore not glance or toy of amorous intent. Well understood of Eve, whose
- 53:25eye darted contagious fire. Her hand he seized, and to a shady bank,
- 53:31thick overhead, with verdant roof embowered, he led her nothing loathe flowers,
- 53:37with a couch, pansies and violets, and Asphodel and Hyacinth earth's freshest
- 53:42softest lap. There they their fill of love, and love's disport took largely
- 53:47of their mutual guilt, the seal the solace of their sin, till dewy's
- 53:52sleep oppressed them, wearied with their amorous play. Soon as the force of
- 53:58that fallacious fruit that, with exhilirating vapor bland about their spirits, had played
- 54:02and inmost powers made err was now exhaled, and grosser sleep bred of unkindly
- 54:08fumes, with conscious dreams encumbered, now had left them up. They rose
- 54:14as from unrest, and each the other viewing soon found their eyes how opened,
- 54:20and their minds how darkened, innocence that as a veil had shadowed them
- 54:24from knowing ill was gone just confidence and native righteousness and honor from about them,
- 54:30naked, left to guilty shame, he covered, but his robe uncovered.
- 54:36More so rose the Danite strong, Herculean Samson from the harlot lap of
- 54:40Philistine Dolly lah and waked, shorn of his strength, they destitute and bare
- 54:45of all their virtue, silent and in face confounded. Long they sat as
- 54:51struck in mute, till Adam, though not less than Eve, abashed,
- 54:55at length, gave utterance to these words. Constrained, O Eve, in
- 55:01evil hour, thou didst give ear to that false worm, of whomsoever taught
- 55:06to counterfeit Man's voice, true in our fall, false in our promised rising.
- 55:10Since our eyes opened we find, indeed, and find we know both
- 55:15good and evil, good lost and evil, God bad fruit of knowledge.
- 55:20If this be, and no which leaves us naked, thus of honor,
- 55:23void of innocence, of faith, of purity, our wonted ornaments now soiled
- 55:29and stained, and in our face is evident the signs of foul, concupiscence.
- 55:34Whence evil store even shame, the last of evils of the first be
- 55:38sure, then how shall I behold the face? Henceforth of God or angel
- 55:44erst with joy and rapture, so oft beheld those heavenly shapes will dazzle now
- 55:50this earthly with their blaze insufferably bright. Oh, might I here in solitude
- 55:54live savage in some glade obscured, where highest woods imp gnantrable to star or
- 56:00sunlight, spread their umbrage broad and brown as evening cover me. Ye pines,
- 56:07ye cedars, with innumerable boughs, hide me where I may never see
- 56:12them more. But let us, now, as in bad plight, devise
- 56:16what best may for the present serve to hide the parts of each from other
- 56:21that seem most to shame obnoxious and unseemlest scene. Some tree, whose broad,
- 56:27smooth leaves together sowed and girded on our loins, may cover round those
- 56:31middle parts that this newcomer shame. There sit not and reproach us as unclean.
- 56:38So counseled he and both together went into the thickest wood. There Soon
- 56:44they chose the fig tree, not that kind for fruit renowned, but such
- 56:47as at this day to Indians known in Malabar or Decan, spreads her arms,
- 56:52branching so broad and long that in the ground the bended twigs take root,
- 56:58and daughters grow about the muther their tree a pillared shade, high overarched
- 57:02and echoing walks between thereof the Indian herdsman, shunning heat, shelters in cool
- 57:08and tends his pasturing herds at loopholes cut through thickest shade. Those leaves they
- 57:14gathered broad as Amazonian targe, and with what skill they had together sowed to
- 57:20gird their waste, vain covering if to hide their gilt and dreaded shame,
- 57:24oh Hawanlike to that first naked glory, such of late Columbus found the Americans
- 57:30so girt with feathered cincture, naked else and wild among the trees on aisles
- 57:36and woody shores. Thus fenced, and as they thought their shame in part
- 57:39covered, but not at rest or ease of mind, they sat them down
- 57:45to weep. Nor only tears reigned at their eyes, But high winds worse
- 57:50within began to rise, high passions, anger, hate, mistrust, suspicion,
- 57:57discord, and shook sore them inward state of mind. Calm region,
- 58:01once and full of peace, now tossed and turbulent. For understanding ruled not,
- 58:07and the will heard not her lore, both in subjection now to sensual
- 58:13appetite, who from beneath usurping over sovereign reason, claimed superior sway from thus
- 58:20distempered breast Adam, estranged in look and altered style speech intermitted thus to Eve
- 58:25renewed. Would thou hadst hearkened my words and stayed with me as I besought
- 58:31thee when that strange desire of wandering, this unhappy morn I know not?
- 58:37Whence possess thee we had then remained still happy. Not as now despoiled of
- 58:42all our good, shamed, naked, miserable. Let none henceforth seek needless
- 58:49cause to approve the faith they owe When earnestly they seek such proof conclude they
- 58:53then begin to fail, to whom soon moved with touch of blame thee us
- 59:00Eve, What words have passed thy lips? Adam severe imputest thou that to
- 59:06my default or will of wandering, as thou call'st it, which who knows,
- 59:09but might as ill have happened thou being by or to thyself. Perhaps
- 59:15hadst thou been there or hear the attempt, thou couldst not have discerned fraud
- 59:20in the serpent speaking as he spake, no ground of enmity between us,
- 59:24known why he should mean me ill or seek to harm? Was I to
- 59:29have never parted from thy side? As good have grown there still a lifeless
- 59:34rib being as I am? Why didst not thou the head, command me
- 59:38absolutely not to go going into such danger? As thou saidst too facile?
- 59:45Then thou didst not much gainsay, nay didst permit, approve and fair dismiss?
- 59:51Hadst thou been firm and fixed in thy descent? Neither had I transgressed,
- 59:54nor thou with me, to whom then first in sensed Adam replied,
- 1:00:01Is this the love? Is this the recompense of mind to thee? In
- 1:00:06grateful eve expressed immutable when thou wert lost? Not I, who might have
- 1:00:12lived and enjoyed immortal bliss, yet willingly chose rather death with THEE? And
- 1:00:16am I now upbraided as the cause of thy transgressing not enough severe? It
- 1:00:21seems in thy restraint? What could I more? I warned THEE? I
- 1:00:25admonish THEE foretold the danger and the lurking enemy that lay in wait beyond this
- 1:00:31had been force and force upon free will, hath here no place but confidence
- 1:00:37then bore thee on secure, either to meet the danger or to find matter
- 1:00:42of glorious trial. And perhaps I also erred in overmuch admiring what seemed in
- 1:00:47thee so perfect, that I thought no evil durst attempt thee. But I
- 1:00:52rue that error now, which is become my crime, and thou the accuser.
- 1:00:57Thus it shall befall him who to worth in women. Overtrusting lets her
- 1:01:01will rule, restraint, she will not brook, and left to herself,
- 1:01:07if evil vents ensue, she first, his weak indulgence will accuse. Thus
- 1:01:12they, in mutual accusation, spent the fruitless hours, but neither self condemning,
- 1:01:19and of their vain contest appeared no end. End of Book eight,
- 1:01:23Part two, Book five, Part one now morn her rosy steps. The
- 1:01:30eastern climb, advancing sowed the earth with orient pearl. What Adam waked so
- 1:01:35customed for his sleep was airy light from pure digestion, bred and temperate vapors,
- 1:01:39bland, which the only sound of leaves and fuming rills, Aurora's fan
- 1:01:45lightly dispersed, and the shrill matin song of birds on every bough. So
- 1:01:50much the more his wonder was to find unwakened Eve with tress's discomposed and glowing
- 1:01:54cheek as through unquiet rest, he on his side line, eating, half
- 1:02:00raised with looks of cordial love, hung over her, enamored and beheld beauty
- 1:02:05which, whether waking or asleep, shot forth peculiar graces. Then, with
- 1:02:09voice mild as when Zephyrus and Flora breathes her hand soft touching, whispered,
- 1:02:15thus, awake, my fairest, my espoused, my latest found, Heaven's
- 1:02:21last best gift, my ever new delight. Awake. The morning shines,
- 1:02:25and the fresh field calls us. We lose the prime to mark how spring
- 1:02:30our tended plans, how blows the citron grove, what drops the mirror,
- 1:02:34and what the balmy reed? How nature paints her colors, how the bee
- 1:02:37sits on the bloom, extracting liquid sweet. Such whispering waked her, but
- 1:02:44with startled eye on Adam, whom embracing Thus she spake a soul in whom
- 1:02:49my thoughts find all repose, my glory, my perfection. Glad I see
- 1:02:53thy face and morn returned for I this night, such night till this I
- 1:02:59never passed, dreamed, if dreamed not as I oft am want of thee
- 1:03:04works of day passed, or Morrow's next design, but of offense and trouble,
- 1:03:07which my mind knew never till this irksome night. Methought close at mine
- 1:03:13ear one call'd me forth to walk with gentle voice. I thought it thine,
- 1:03:17it said, why sleep'st thou eve? Now is the pleasant time,
- 1:03:22the cool, the silent, save where silence yields to the night. Warbling
- 1:03:28bird that now awake, tune sweetest his love labor'd song now reigns full orb'd
- 1:03:34the moon, and with more pleasing light, shadowy sets off the face of
- 1:03:37things in vain. If none regard Heaven wakes with all his eyes whom to
- 1:03:43behold, but THEE Nature's desire, and whose sight all things joy with ravishment.
- 1:03:49Attracted by thy beauty, still to gaze, I rose as at thy
- 1:03:53call, but found THEE not to find THEE. I directed than my walk,
- 1:03:58and on me thought alone. I passed through ways that brought me on
- 1:04:01a sudden to the tree of interdicted knowledge. Fair it seemed much fairer to
- 1:04:06my fancy than by day. And as I wondering looked beside it stood one
- 1:04:12shaped and winged like one of those from heaven by us oft seen his dewy
- 1:04:16locks distilled ambrosia on that tree. He also gazed, and o fair plant,
- 1:04:21said he, with fruit surcharged. Deigns none to ease thy load and
- 1:04:26taste thy sweet. Nor god nor man is knowledge so despised or envy,
- 1:04:32or what reserve forbids to taste? Forbid? Who will none shall from me
- 1:04:36withhold longer thy offered good? Why else? Set here? Thus said he
- 1:04:42paused, not, but with venturous arm he plucked. He tasted me damp
- 1:04:48horror, chilled at such bold words, vouched with a deed so bold,
- 1:04:53But he thus overjoyed, Oh fruit, divine sweet of thyself, but much
- 1:05:00more sweet thus cropt forbidden. Here it seems as only fit for gods,
- 1:05:04yet able to make gods of men, And why not gods of men?
- 1:05:10Since good, the more communicated, more abundant, grows the author not impaired,
- 1:05:15but honored more. Here, happy creature, fair angelic eve, partake
- 1:05:23thou also happy, Though thou art happier, thou mayst be worthier, canst
- 1:05:29not be taste this? And be henceforth among the gods? Thyself a goddess
- 1:05:36not to earth confined, but sometimes in the air, as we sometimes ascend
- 1:05:41to heaven by merit thine, and see what life the gods live there,
- 1:05:45and such live thou. So saying, he drew nigh, and to me
- 1:05:49held even to my mouth of that same fruit, held part which he had
- 1:05:54plucked. The pleasant savory smell so quickened appetite that I methought, could not
- 1:06:01but taste. Forthwith up to the clouds with him, I flew, and
- 1:06:08underneath beheld the earth outstretched immense, a prospect, wide and various, wondering
- 1:06:14at my flight, and changed to this high exaltation. Suddenly my guide was
- 1:06:17gone, and I methoughts sunk down and fell asleep. But ah, how
- 1:06:24glad I wake to find this but a dream? Thus Eve her knight related,
- 1:06:29and thus Adam answered, sat best image of myself, and dearer half
- 1:06:36the trouble of thy thoughts. This night in sleep affects me equally. Nor
- 1:06:42can I like this uncouth dream of evil sprung. I fear yet evil?
- 1:06:46Whence in thee can the harbor none created pure? But know that in the
- 1:06:51soul are many lesser faculties that serve reason, as chief among these fancy next
- 1:06:58her office holds of all external things which the five watchful senses represent. She
- 1:07:03forms imaginations, airy shapes, which reason joining or disjoining frames all what we
- 1:07:11affirm or what deny, and calls our knowledge or opinion. Then retires into
- 1:07:16her private cell. When nature rests oft in her absence, mimic fancy wakes
- 1:07:23to imitate her, but misjoining shapes. Wild work produces oft, and most
- 1:07:29in dreams ill matching words and deeds long past or late. Some such resemblances.
- 1:07:35Methinks, I find of our last evening's talk in this thy dream,
- 1:07:41but with additions strange. Yet be not sad. Evil into the mind of
- 1:07:47God or man may come and go so unapproved and leave no spot or blame
- 1:07:54behind, which gives me hope that what in sleep thou didst abhor to dream
- 1:07:58waking thou never wilt consent to do. Be not disheartened then, nor cloud
- 1:08:05those looks that wont to be more cheerful and serene than when fair morning first
- 1:08:11smiles on the world and let us to our fresh employments. Rise among the
- 1:08:15groves, the fountains, and the flowers that opened now their choicest bosomed smells
- 1:08:19reserved from night and kept for thee in store. So cheered he his fair
- 1:08:29spouse, and she was cheered but silently. A gentle tear let fall from
- 1:08:32either eye and wipe them with their hair, two other precious drops that ready
- 1:08:39stood each in their crystal sluice. He Ere they fell, kissed as the
- 1:08:45gracious signs of sweet or remorse and pious awe that feared to have offended.
- 1:08:51So all was cleared, and to the field they haste, but first from
- 1:08:56under shady arborous roof. Soon as they forth were come to open sight of
- 1:09:00day spring and the sun, who scarce uprisen with wheels, yet hovering o'er
- 1:09:03the ocean brim shot parallel to the earth, his dewy ray, discovering in
- 1:09:09wide landscape all the east of Paradise and Eden's happy plains. Lowly they bowed,
- 1:09:15adoring, and began their orisons each morning, duly paid in various style.
- 1:09:20For neither various style nor holy rapture wanted they to praise their maker in
- 1:09:26fit strains pronounced or sung unmeditated. Such prompt eloquence flowed from their lips in
- 1:09:32prose or numerous verse, more tuneable than needed lute or harp to add more
- 1:09:38sweetness, and they thus began. These are thy glorious works, Parent of
- 1:09:45good, Almighty Thine, this universal frame thus wondrous, fair thy self,
- 1:09:53how wondrous then unspeakable, who sitst above these heavens to us invisible or dimly
- 1:09:58seen in these thy li lowest works. Yet these declare thy goodness beyond thought
- 1:10:03and power. Divine speak ye who best can tell ye, sons of light
- 1:10:09angels, for ye behold him, and with songs and choral symphonies, day
- 1:10:14without night, circle his throne, rejoicing ye in heav'n on earth, Join
- 1:10:19all ye creatures to extol him, first him, last, him, midst
- 1:10:25and without end, fairest of stars, last in the train of night.
- 1:10:30If better thou belong not to the dawn sure pledge of day, that crown'st
- 1:10:34the smiling morn, with thy bright circlet, praise him in thy sphere while
- 1:10:40day arises, that sweet hour of prime, Thou Sun of this great world,
- 1:10:46Both eye and soul acknowledge him thy greater sound his praise in thy eternal
- 1:10:51course, both when thou climb'st and when high noon hast gain'd, and when
- 1:10:58thou fall'st moon that now meets the orient sun now fliest, with the fixed
- 1:11:03stars fix'd in their orb that flies, and ye five other wandering fires that
- 1:11:10move in mystic dance, not without song, resound his praise, who out
- 1:11:15of darkness call'd up light air, and ye elements, the eldest birth of
- 1:11:20Nature's womb threin quaternion, run perpetual circle, multiform, and mix and nourish
- 1:11:27all things. Let your ceaseless change vary to our great makers, still new.
- 1:11:32Praise ye mists and exhalations that now rise from hill or streaming lake,
- 1:11:38dusky or gray, till the sun paints your fleecy skirts with gold in honor
- 1:11:44to the world's great author. Rise, whether to deck with clouds the uncolor'd
- 1:11:48sky, or wet the thirsty earth with falling showers, rising or falling,
- 1:11:53still advance his praise, His praise, Ye winds that from four quarters blow
- 1:11:59breathes soft or loud, And wave your tops, ye pines, with every
- 1:12:03plant and sign of worship, wave fountains, and ye that warble as ye
- 1:12:10flow melodious murmurs, warbling tune his praise, Join voices all ye living souls,
- 1:12:16Ye birds that sing up to heaven Gate, ascend, bear on your
- 1:12:20wings, and in your notes his praise, Ye that in waters glide,
- 1:12:26and ye that walk the earth, and stately tread or lowly creep, Witness,
- 1:12:31if I be silent morn, or even to hill or valley, fountain
- 1:12:35or fresh shade, made vocal by my song, and taught his praise,
- 1:12:41Hail, Universal Lord, be bounteous still to give us only good. And
- 1:12:46if the knight have gathered aught of evil or conceal'd disperse it, as now
- 1:12:53light dispels the dark. So prayed they innocent, and to their thoughts firm
- 1:12:59peace re cover'd soon, and wonted calm on to their morning's rural work.
- 1:13:03They haste among sweet dews and flowers, where any row of fruit trees over
- 1:13:09woody reached too far their pamper'd boughs, and needed hands to check fruitless embraces.
- 1:13:15Or they led the vine to wed her elm. She spous'd about him,
- 1:13:18twines her marriageable arms, and with her brings her dower. The adopted
- 1:13:25clusters to adorn his barren leaves. Them thus employ'd beheld with pity Heaven's high
- 1:13:32king, and to him called Raphael the sociable spirit that deigned to travel with
- 1:13:39Tobias and secured his marriage with the seven times wedded maid. Raphael said,
- 1:13:45he thou hearest what stir on earth, Satan from Hell escaped through the darksome
- 1:13:48gulf, hath raised in Paradise. And how disturb'd this night the human pair,
- 1:13:55how he designs in them at once to ruin all mankind. Go Therefore
- 1:14:00half this day, as friend with friend, converse with Adam in what bower
- 1:14:04or shade thou find'st him from the heat of noon, retir'd to respit his
- 1:14:09day, labor with repast or with repose, And such discourse bring on as
- 1:14:14may advise him of his happy state, happiness in his power, left free
- 1:14:18to will, left to his own free will, his will, though free
- 1:14:24yet mutable. Whence warn him to beware he swerved not too secure. Tell
- 1:14:30him withal his danger, and from whom what enemy late fallen himself from heaven
- 1:14:34is plotting now the fall of others from like state of bliss by violence,
- 1:14:39No, for that shall be withstood but by deceit and lies. This let
- 1:14:45him know, least wilfully transgressing he pretend surprisal, unadmonish'd unforewarn'd, so spake
- 1:14:53the eternal Father, and fulfill'd all justice, nor delay'd the winged saint,
- 1:14:58after his charge receiv'd. But from among thousand celestial ardors, where he stood
- 1:15:02veil'd, with his gorgeous wings up springing light, flew through the midst of
- 1:15:06Heaven. Angelic choirs on each hand, parting to his speed, gave way
- 1:15:13through all the imperial road, till at the gate of Heaven arriv'd the gates
- 1:15:16self opened wide on golden hinges, turning as by work divine the sovereign architect
- 1:15:21had framed from hence no cloud or to obstruct his sight. Star interposed,
- 1:15:28however small, he sees, not unconformed to other shining globes Earth and the
- 1:15:33Garden of God, with cedars crowned above all hills, as when by night
- 1:15:40the glass of Galileo less assured observes. Imagine lands and relics in the moon
- 1:15:45or pilot from amidst the Cyclodes Dilo Sir Samos, first appearing kins a cloudy
- 1:15:50spot down thither. Prone in flight, he speeds, and through the vast
- 1:15:56ethereal sky sails between worlds and worlds with steady wing. Now on the polar
- 1:16:00winds. Then with quick fan winnows the buxom air till within soar of towering
- 1:16:06eagles. To all the fowls, he seems a phoenix, gazed by all
- 1:16:11as that sole bird. When to enshrine his relics in the sun's bright temple,
- 1:16:15to Egyptian thebes, he flies at once. On the eastern cliff of
- 1:16:19Paradise, he lights, and to his proper shape returns a seraph winged six
- 1:16:25wings he wore to shade his lineaments divine. The pair that clad each shoulder
- 1:16:30broad came mantling o'er his breast with regal ornament. The middle pair girt like
- 1:16:33a starry zone his waste and round skirted his loins and thighs with downy gold
- 1:16:39and colors dipped in heaven. The third his feet shadowed from either heel,
- 1:16:44with feathered mail sky tinctured grain. Like Maya's son. He stood and shook
- 1:16:49his plumes. That heavenly fragrance filled the circuit wide straight knew him all the
- 1:16:56bands of angels under watch, and to his state and to his message high
- 1:16:59in honor, For on some message high they guessed him bound their glittering tints
- 1:17:04he passed, and now is come into the blissful field, through groves of
- 1:17:09mirh and flowering odors, cassia, nard and balm, a wilderness of sweets
- 1:17:15for nature here wantoned as in her prime, and played at will her virgin
- 1:17:18fancies, pouring forth more sweet wild above rule or art enormous bliss him through
- 1:17:26the spicy forest. Onward come Adam, discerned, as in the door he
- 1:17:30sat of his cool bower, while now the mounted sun shot down, direct
- 1:17:34his fervid rays to warm Earth's inmost womb, more warmth than Adam need,
- 1:17:41and Eve within do at her hour, prepared for dinner, savory fruits of
- 1:17:45taste, pleased true appetite, and not disrelish thirst of nectarous drafts between from
- 1:17:51milky stream, berry or grape, to whom thus Adam called, haste hither,
- 1:17:59Eve and worth thy sight behold eastward among those trees. What glorious shape
- 1:18:03comes this way? Moving seems another morn risen on mid noon, some great
- 1:18:09behest from heaven to us. Perhaps he brings and will vouchsafe this day to
- 1:18:13be our guest. But go with speed, and what thy stores contain,
- 1:18:16bring forth and pour abundance fit to honor and receive our heavenly stranger. Well
- 1:18:21we may afford our givers their own gifts and large bestow from large bestowed where
- 1:18:28nature multiplies her fertile growth, and by disburdening grows more fruitful, which instructs
- 1:18:34us not to spare to whom. Thus eve adam Earth's hallowed mold of God
- 1:18:41inspired small store will serve where store all seasons ripe for use, hangs on
- 1:18:46the stalk, save what by frugal storing firmness gains to nourish and superfluous moist
- 1:18:51consumes. But I will haste, and from each bow and break each plant
- 1:18:57and juiciest gourd, will pluck such choice to entertain our angel guest as he
- 1:19:02beholding, shall confess that here on Earth God hath dispensed his bounties as in
- 1:19:08heaven. So saying, with dispatchful looks and haste, she turns on hospitable
- 1:19:13thoughts intent, What choice to choose for delicacy best? What order so contrived
- 1:19:17as not to mix tastes not well joined inelegant, but bring taste after taste
- 1:19:25upheld with kindliest change bestirs her. Then and from each tender stalk, whatever
- 1:19:29earth all bearing mother yields in India east or west, or middle shore,
- 1:19:33in Pontus or the Punic coast, or where Alcinous reigned, fruit of all
- 1:19:39kinds in coat, rough or smooth rind, or bearded husk or shell,
- 1:19:43she gathers tribute large and on the board heaps with unsparing hand for drink.
- 1:19:49The grapes she crushes and offensive most, and meathes from many a berry,
- 1:19:54and from sweet kernels. Presst she tempers dulcet creams nor the east to whole,
- 1:20:00wants her fit vessels pure, then strews the ground with rose and odors
- 1:20:03from the shrub unfumed. Meanwhile, our primitive great sire, to meet his
- 1:20:09godlike guest, walks forth without more train, accompanied than with his own complete
- 1:20:14perfections, and himself was all his state more solemn than the tedious pomp that
- 1:20:19waits on princes, when their rich retinue, long of horses, led and
- 1:20:24grooms besmeared with gold, dazzles the crowd and sets them all agape nearer his
- 1:20:30presence, Adam, though not awed yet with submiss approach and reverence meek as
- 1:20:34to a superior nature, bowing low, thus said, native of Heaven.
- 1:20:42For other place none can than Heaven such glorious shape contain. Since by descending
- 1:20:47from the thrones above those happy places, thou hast deigned a while to want
- 1:20:51and honor these vouchsafe with us too. Only who yet, by sovereign gift,
- 1:21:00to possess this spacious ground in yonder shady bower, to rest, and
- 1:21:04what the garden choicest bears to sit and taste, till this meridian heat be
- 1:21:10over and the sun more cool decline whom, thus the angelic virtue answered mild
- 1:21:17Adam. I therefore came, nor art thou such created, or such place
- 1:21:23hast here to dwell as may not oft invite those spirits of Heaven to visit
- 1:21:27thee lead on, then, where thy bower or shades for these mid hours
- 1:21:31till evening rise? I have it well. So to the Sylvan lodge they
- 1:21:35came, that, like Pomona's arbor smiled with florets decked and fragrant smells.
- 1:21:41But Eve undecked save with herself more lovely fair than wood Nymph, or the
- 1:21:45fairest goddess feigned of three that in Mount Ida naked strove stood to entertain her
- 1:21:51guest from heaven, no veil, she needed virtue proof, No thought infirm
- 1:21:57altered her cheek on whom the Angel hailed stowed the holy salutation used long after
- 1:22:02to blest Mary second Eve, Hail, mother of mankind, whose fruitful wombs
- 1:22:08shall fill the world more numerous with thy sons than with these various fruits.
- 1:22:13The trees of God have heaped this table, raised of grassy turf. Their
- 1:22:16table was, and mossy seats had round, and on her ample square from
- 1:22:20side to side, all autumn piled. Though spring and autumn here danced hand
- 1:22:26in hand a while discourse they hold no fear less dinner cool. When thus
- 1:22:31began our author, heavenly stranger, pleased to taste these bounties which our nourisher,
- 1:22:39from whom all perfect good, unmeasured out, descends to us for food
- 1:22:43and for delight, hath caused the earth to yield unsavory food, perhaps to
- 1:22:47spiritual natures. Only this I know that one celestial Father gives to all.
- 1:22:57End of Book five, Part one, Book five, Part two, to
- 1:23:03whom the Angel therefore what he gives, whose praise be ever sung to man?
- 1:23:10In part spiritual May of purest spirits be found no ingrateful food and food
- 1:23:15alike, those pure intelligential substances require, as doth your rational, and both
- 1:23:21contain within them every lower faculty of sense, whereby they hear, see,
- 1:23:28smell, touch, taste, tasting, can coct, digest, assimilate,
- 1:23:33and corporeal to incorporeal turn, For know whatever was created needs to be sustained
- 1:23:40and fed of elements. The grosser feeds the purer earth, the sea.
- 1:23:45Earth, and the sea feed air. The air those fires ethereal and as
- 1:23:50lowest first the moon, whence, in her visage round those spots unpurged vapors
- 1:23:57not yet into her substance turned. Nor doth the Moon no nourishment exhale from
- 1:24:01her moist continent to higher orbs. The Sun, that light imparts to all,
- 1:24:06receives from all his elemental recompense in humid exhalations, and it even SUPs
- 1:24:13with the ocean. Though in heaven the trees of life ambrosial fruitage bear and
- 1:24:17binds yielded nectar. Though from off the boughs each morn we brush melephalous dews
- 1:24:24and find the ground covered with pearly grain. Yet God hath here varied his
- 1:24:29bounty, so with new delights as may compare with heaven, and to taste,
- 1:24:32think not I shall be nice. So down they sat, and to
- 1:24:36their ve ends fell nor seemingly the angel, nor in mist the common gloss
- 1:24:42of theologians, but with keen dispatch of real hunger and concoctive heat to transubstantiate
- 1:24:48what redounds transpires through spirits with ease. Nor wonder if by fire of sooty
- 1:24:54coal the empiric alchemist can turn, or holds it possible to turn metals of
- 1:24:59drossyest ore to perfect gold, as from the mind. Meanwhile, at table,
- 1:25:04Eve ministered naked, and their flowing cups with pleasant liquors crowned o innocence,
- 1:25:10deserving paradise. If ever, then then had the sons of God excuse
- 1:25:15to have been enamored at that sight. But in those hearts love unlibiddenness reigned,
- 1:25:19nor jealousy was understood the injured lover's hell. Thus, when with meats
- 1:25:26and drinks they had sufficed not burdened nature, sudden mind arose in atom not
- 1:25:30to let the occasion pass given him by this great conference, to know of
- 1:25:35things above his world, and of their being who dwell in heaven, whose
- 1:25:39excellence he saw transcend his own, so far, whose radiant forms, divine
- 1:25:45effulgence, whose high power so far exceeded human, And his weary speech Thus
- 1:25:49to the imperial minister he framed, inhabitant with God, now know I well
- 1:25:56thy favor in this honor done to man, under whose lowly roof thou hast
- 1:26:00vouchsafe to enter, and these earthly fruits to taste, food not of angels,
- 1:26:05yet accepted, so as that more willingly thou couldst not seem at Heaven's
- 1:26:10feast to have fed. Yet what compare to whom the winged hierarch replied,
- 1:26:15O, Adam, one Almighty, is from whom all things proceed, and
- 1:26:19up to him return, if not depraved from good created all such to perfection,
- 1:26:26one first matter, all endued with various forms, various degrees of substance,
- 1:26:30and in things that live of life, but more refined, more spiritous
- 1:26:34and pure, as near to Him placed or near tending, each in their
- 1:26:39several active spheres, assigned till body up to spirit work in bounds proportioned to
- 1:26:45each kind. So from the root springs lighter the green stalk. From thence
- 1:26:49the leaves more airy last, the bright consummate flower spirits, odorous breathes flowers
- 1:26:56and their fruit. Man's nourishment by gradual scale sublime to vital spirits, aspire
- 1:27:02to animal, to intellectual, give both life and sense, fancy and understanding.
- 1:27:08Whence the soul reason receives, and reason is her being discursive or intuitive.
- 1:27:14Discourse is oftenest yours. The latter most is ours, differing, but
- 1:27:18in degree of kind the same wonder not then what God for you saw good?
- 1:27:24If I refuse not but convert as you to proper substance. Time may
- 1:27:29come when men with angels may participate and find no inconvenient diet nor to light
- 1:27:34fare. And from these corporeal nutriments, perhaps your bodies may at last turn
- 1:27:39all to spirit, improved by tract of time, and winged ascend ethereal as
- 1:27:44we, or may it choice here or in heavenly paradises. Dwell if ye
- 1:27:49be found obedient and retain unalterably firm His love entire, whose progeny you are,
- 1:27:56Meanwhile, enjoy your fill what happiness this happyestefe can comprehend, incapable of
- 1:28:01more to whom the patriarch of mankind replied, O favorable spirit, propitious guest,
- 1:28:09Well, hast thou taught the way that might direct our knowledge? And
- 1:28:12the scale of nature set from center to circumference, whereon, in contemplation of
- 1:28:16created things by steps we may ascend to God. But say what meant that
- 1:28:21caution? Joined? If ye be found obedient? Can we want obedience then
- 1:28:27to Him or possibly his love desert, who formed us from the dust and
- 1:28:31placed us here full to the utmost measure of what bliss human desires can seek
- 1:28:35or apprehend. To whom the angel, son of Heaven and Earth, attend
- 1:28:43that thou art happy, O to God, that thou continuest such oh to
- 1:28:46thyself, that is, to thy obedience. Therein stand this was that caution
- 1:28:53given THEE be advised. God made THEE perfect, not immutable and good.
- 1:28:58He made THEE, but persevere, He left it in thy power, ordained
- 1:29:02by thy will, by nature, free, not o'er ruled by fate,
- 1:29:06inextricable or strict necessity. Our voluntary service he requires not are necessitated. Such
- 1:29:13with him finds no acceptance, nor can find For how can hearts not free
- 1:29:17be tried, whether they serve willing or no Who will but what they must
- 1:29:21by destiny, and can no other choose myself and all the angelic hosts that
- 1:29:27stand in sight of God enthroned, our happy statehold as you yours, while
- 1:29:31our obedience holds on other surety. None freely we serve because we freely love,
- 1:29:38as in our will to love or not. In this we stand or
- 1:29:42fall, And some are fallen to disobedience, fallen, And so from heaven
- 1:29:46to deepest hell, O fall from what high state of bliss into what woe
- 1:29:53to whom our great progenitor. Thy words attentive and with more delighted ear,
- 1:29:58Divine instructor, I have heard than when cherubic songs by night from the neighboring
- 1:30:02hills aerial music send. Nor knew I not to be both will and deed
- 1:30:08created free, yet that we shall never forget to love our maker and obey
- 1:30:12him whose demands single is yet so just My constant thoughts assured me, and
- 1:30:16still assure. Though what thou tellest hath passed in heaven. Some doubt within
- 1:30:20me move, but more desire to hear if thou consent the full relation which
- 1:30:27must needs be strange, worthy of sacred silence to be heard and we have
- 1:30:30yet large day for Scarce the sun hath finished half his journey, and Scarce
- 1:30:35begins his other half in the great zone of heaven. Thus Adam made request,
- 1:30:41and Raphael, after short pause, assenting, thus began high matter.
- 1:30:46Thou enjoin'st me o prime of men, sad task and hard. For how
- 1:30:51shall I relate to human sense the invisible exploits of warring spirits? How without
- 1:30:57remorse, the ruin of so many glorious wars, once and perfect while they
- 1:31:00stood? How last unfold the secrets of another world, perhaps not lawful to
- 1:31:05reveal, Yet for thy good this is dispensed. And what surmounts the reach
- 1:31:11of human sense? I shall delineate so by likening spiritual to corporeal forms,
- 1:31:16and may express them best. Though what if Earth be but the shadow of
- 1:31:19Heaven, and things therein each to other like more than on earth is thought?
- 1:31:26As yet this world was not, and chaos whild reigned where these heavens
- 1:31:30now roll, where Earth now rests upon her center, poised When on a
- 1:31:35day for time, though in eternity applied to motion, measures all things durable
- 1:31:41by present, past and future, on such day as Heaven's great year bring
- 1:31:45forth the Imperial host of angels by imperial summons called innumerable. Before the almighties
- 1:31:51thrown forthwith from all the ends of heaven appeared under their hierarchs and orders bright
- 1:31:58ten thousand thousand ensigns, high advanced standards, and gonfalons TwixT than and rear
- 1:32:04stream in the air, and four distinctions served of hierarchies of orders and degrees,
- 1:32:11or in their glittering tissues bear emblazoned holy memorials, acts of zeal and
- 1:32:15love recorded eminent. Thus when in orbs of circuit inexpressible they stood, or
- 1:32:21within orb the Father Infinite, by whom, in bliss imbosn sat the sun
- 1:32:27amidst from a flaming mount whose top brightness had made invisible. Thus spake here
- 1:32:33all ye angels, progeny of light, thrones, dominations, princedoms, virtues,
- 1:32:40powers. Hear my decree, which unrevoked, shall stand this day.
- 1:32:45I have begot whom I declare my only son, And on this holy hill
- 1:32:49him have anointed, whom ye now behold at my right hand your head.
- 1:32:55I him a point, and by myself have sworn to him, shall bow
- 1:33:00all knees in heaven and shall confess him Lord, under his great vice regent
- 1:33:04reign abide united as one individual soul forever happy. Him who disobeys me disobeys
- 1:33:12breaks union, and that day, cast out from God and blessed vision,
- 1:33:16falls into utter darkness, deep engulfed, his place, ordained without redemption,
- 1:33:21without end. So spake the Omnipotent, and with his words all seemed well
- 1:33:28pleased, all seemed, but were not. All That day, as other
- 1:33:32solemn days, they spent in song and dance about the sacred Hill, mystical
- 1:33:36dance which, yonder Starry's sphere of planets and of fixed in all her wheels,
- 1:33:42resembles nearest mazes, intricate, eccentric, inter revolved, yet regular then
- 1:33:47most when most irregular they seem, And in their motions harmony divine, so
- 1:33:54smooths her charming tones, that God's own ear listens, delighted. Evening approached,
- 1:34:00for we have also our evening and our morn. We ours for change,
- 1:34:03delectable, not need forthwith, from dance to sweet repast, they turned
- 1:34:10desirous. All in circles as they stood, tables are set, and on
- 1:34:14a sudden piled with angels, food, and rubied nectar, flows in pearl,
- 1:34:18in diamond and massy gold, fruit of delicious vines, the growth of
- 1:34:23heaven they eat, they drink, and with perfections sweet are filled before the
- 1:34:28all bounteous King, who showered with copious hand, rejoicing in their joy.
- 1:34:33Now when ambrosial night with clouds exhaled from that high mount of God, whence
- 1:34:38light and shade spring both the face of brightest Heaven had chains to grateful twilight,
- 1:34:44for night comes not near in darker vale and roseate dews disposed all but
- 1:34:48the unsleeping eyes of God to rest wide o'er all the plain and wider far.
- 1:34:54Then all this globious earth, in plain outspread, Such are the courts
- 1:34:59of God, the angelic throng, dispersed in bands and files. Their camp
- 1:35:02extend by living streams among the trees of life, pavilions numberless and sudden reared
- 1:35:09celestial tabernacles, where they slept, fanned with cool winds. Save those who,
- 1:35:14in their coarse, melodious hymns about the sovereign throne alternate all night long.
- 1:35:19But not so waked Satan, So call him now his former name is
- 1:35:24heard no more in heaven. He of the first If not the first archangel,
- 1:35:29great in power, in favor and pre eminence, yet fraught with envy
- 1:35:32against the son of God that day, honored by his great father and proclaimed
- 1:35:38Messiah King Anointed, could not bear through pride that sight, and thought himself
- 1:35:43impaired deep malice, thence conceiving in disdain. Soon as midnight brought on the
- 1:35:48dusky hour, friendliest to sleep in silence, he resolved with all his legions
- 1:35:54to dislodge and leave unworshiped, unobeyed, the throne supreme, contemptuous, and
- 1:36:00his next to subordinate awakening. Thus to him in secret spake sleepest, thou
- 1:36:05companion, dear what sleep can close thy eyelids and rememberest? What decree of
- 1:36:11yesterday so late hath passed the lips of heavens Almighty? Thou to me thy
- 1:36:15thoughts west want I mind to thee was wont to impart both waking we were
- 1:36:20one? How then can now thy sleep descent? New laws thou seest imposed
- 1:36:27new laws from him who reigns. New minds may raise in us who serve
- 1:36:31new councils to debate what doubtful may ensue. More in this place to utter
- 1:36:36is not safe assemble thou of all those myriads which we lead the Chief tell
- 1:36:43them that by command ere yet dim Knight, her shadowy cloud withdraws I am
- 1:36:46to haste, and all who under me their banner's wave homeward with flying marks,
- 1:36:51where we possess the quarters of the north, there to prepare fit entertainment
- 1:36:56to receive our King, the Great Messiah, and his new commands, who
- 1:37:00speedily through all the hierarchies intends to pass triumphant and give laws. So spake
- 1:37:06the false archangel and infused bad influence into the unwary breast of his associate.
- 1:37:13He together calls, or several, one by one, the regent powers under
- 1:37:16him. Regent tells, as he was taught, that the most high commanding
- 1:37:20now ere night, now ere dim Night, had disencumbered heaven. The great
- 1:37:26hierarchical standard was to move, tells the suggested cause, and casts between ambiguous
- 1:37:31words and jealousies to sound or taint integrity. But all obeyed the wonted signal
- 1:37:38and superior voice of their great potentate. For great indeed his name and high
- 1:37:43was his degree in Heaven, his countenance as the morning star that guides the
- 1:37:47starry flock allured them, and with lies drew after him the third part of
- 1:37:53Heaven's host. Meanwhile, the eternal eye, whose sight discerns abtrusist thoughts,
- 1:37:59from lad forth his holy mount, and from within the golden lamps that burn
- 1:38:02nightly before him, saw without the light rebellion rising, saw in whom,
- 1:38:09how spread among the sons of morn, what multitudes were banded to oppose his
- 1:38:14high decree, And smiling to his only son, thus said Son, Thou
- 1:38:19in whom my glory I behold in full resplendence, e'er of all my might.
- 1:38:25Nearly it now concerns us to be sure of our omnipotence, and with
- 1:38:29what arms we mean to hold what anciently we claim of deity or emperor.
- 1:38:33Such a foe is rising, who intends to erect his throne equal to ours
- 1:38:38throughout the spacious north. Nor so content hath in his thought to try in
- 1:38:43battle what our power is or our right. Let us advise, and to
- 1:38:47this hazard, draw with speed what force is left at all employ in our
- 1:38:51defense, lest unawares we lose this our high place, our sanctuary, our
- 1:38:58hill, to whom the sun with calm aspect and clear, lightning, divine,
- 1:39:02ineffable. Serene made answer, Mighty Father, Thou thy foes justly hast
- 1:39:10in derision as secure laughest at their vain designs and tumults, vain matter to
- 1:39:15me of glory, whom their hate illustrates. When they shall see all regal
- 1:39:19power given me to quell their pride, and event know whether I be dexterous
- 1:39:25to subdue thy rebels, or be found the worst in heaven. So spake
- 1:39:30the Sun, But Satan, with his powers far was advanced on winged speed
- 1:39:34and host innumerable as the stars of night or stars of morning, dewdrops which
- 1:39:40the sun imperils with every leaf and every flower. Regions. They passed,
- 1:39:45the mighty regencies of Seraphim and potentates and thrones in their triple degrees, regions
- 1:39:50to which all thy dominion, Adam, is no more than what this garden
- 1:39:55is to all the earth at all the sea from one entire globose stretched into
- 1:40:00Longitude, which, having passed at length into the limits of the north,
- 1:40:04they came and Satan to his royal seat high on a hill, far blazing
- 1:40:10as a mount, raised on a mount with pyramids and towers from diamond corries
- 1:40:14hewn and rocks of gold, the palace of Great Lucifer. So call that
- 1:40:18structure in the dialect of men interpreted, which not long after he effecting all
- 1:40:24equality with God, in imitation of that mount whereon Messiah was declared in sight
- 1:40:30of Heaven, the mountain of the congregation called for thither he assembled all his
- 1:40:34train, pretending so commanded to consult about the great reception of their king thither
- 1:40:40to come, and with calumnous art of counterfeited truth, thus held their ears,
- 1:40:45thrones, dominations, princedoms, virtues, powers, if these magnific titles
- 1:40:51yet remained not merely titular, since by decree another now hath to himself engrossed
- 1:40:58all power, and thus eli under the name of King anointed, for whom
- 1:41:01all this haste of midnight march and hurried meeting here this only to consult,
- 1:41:06how we may best with what may be devised of honors knew receive him coming
- 1:41:12to receive from us knee tribute, yet unpaid prostration vile too much to one,
- 1:41:17but double how endured to one, and to his image now proclaimed.
- 1:41:23But what if better counsels might erect our minds to teach us to cast off
- 1:41:27this yoke. Will ye submit your nexts and choose to bend your supple knee?
- 1:41:31Ye will not? If I trust to know ye write, or if
- 1:41:34ye know yourselves natives and sons of heaven, possessed before by none, and
- 1:41:40if not equal all yet free, equally free for orders and degrees, jar
- 1:41:45not with liberty but well consist. Who can, in reason, then or
- 1:41:49write, assume monarchy over such as live by right his equals, if in
- 1:41:55power and splendor less in freedom equal, or can introduce law and edict upon
- 1:42:00us, who without law er not much less for this to be our lord,
- 1:42:04and look for adoration to the abuse of those imperial titles which assert our
- 1:42:09being ordained to govern, not to serve. Thus far, his bold discourse
- 1:42:15without control had audience when among the seraphim Abdael, then whom none with more
- 1:42:20zeal adored the deity and divine commands obeyed, stood up, and, in
- 1:42:26a flame of zeal severe the current of his fury thus opposed O argument,
- 1:42:31blasphemous, false and proud word, which no ear ever to hear in Heaven
- 1:42:35expected, least of all from thee ingrate in place thyself. So high above
- 1:42:41thy peers, canst thou, with impious obloquy, condemn the just decree of
- 1:42:45God pronounced and sworn that to his only son, by right endued with regal
- 1:42:50scepter, every soul in heaven shall bend the knee, And in that honor
- 1:42:55do confess him rightful king unjust, Thou sayest flatly, unju to bind with
- 1:43:00laws the free and equal over equals to let reign one over all with unsucceeded
- 1:43:05power. Shalt thou give law to God? Shalt thou dispute with him the
- 1:43:11points of liberty? Who made thee what thou art, and form the powers
- 1:43:15of heaven, such as he pleased and circumscribed their being. Yet by experience
- 1:43:19taught we know how good, and of our good, and of our dignity,
- 1:43:24how provident he is, how far from thought to make us less bent,
- 1:43:28rather to exalt our happy state under one head more near united, but
- 1:43:32to grant it thee unjust, that equal over equals monarch reign thyself, though
- 1:43:38great and glorious, dost thou count or all angelic nature joined in one equal
- 1:43:44to him begotten son by whom, as by his word, the Mighty Father
- 1:43:47made all things, even thee and all the spirits of heaven, by him
- 1:43:51created in their bright degrees, crowned them with glory, and to their glory
- 1:43:57named thrones, dominations, princedoms, virtues, powers, essential powers, Nor
- 1:44:02by his reign obscured, but more illustrious maid. Since he the head one
- 1:44:08of our number, thus reduced becomes his laws our laws, all honor to
- 1:44:13him done, returns our own cease. Then this impious rage and tempt not
- 1:44:17these but hasten to appease the incensed father and the incensed son. While pardon
- 1:44:24may be found in time besought, so spake the fervent angel, but his
- 1:44:29zeal none seconded, as out of season, judged or singular and rash.
- 1:44:33Whereat rejoiced the apostate, and more haughty, thus replied that we were formed.
- 1:44:40Then, sayest thou, and the work of secondary hands, by task
- 1:44:44transferred from father to his son. Strange point and new doctrine, which we
- 1:44:49would know whence learnt who saw when this creation was? Rememberest thou thy making,
- 1:44:56while the maker gave thee being, we know no time when we were
- 1:45:00not as now no none before us self begot self raised by our own quickening
- 1:45:05power, when fatal course had circled his full orb. The birth mature of
- 1:45:10this our native heaven ethereal sons, our pucience is our own, Our own
- 1:45:15right hand shall teach us highest deeds by proof. To try who is our
- 1:45:19equal. Then thou shalt behold whether by supplication we intend address and to begirt
- 1:45:25the almighty throne, beseeching or besieging this report. These tidings carry to the
- 1:45:30anointed King, and fly ere evil intercept thy flight, he said, And
- 1:45:36as the sound of water's deep hoarse murmur echoed to his words, applause through
- 1:45:42the infinite host. Nor less for that the flaming Sarah, fearless, though
- 1:45:45alone encompassed round with foes, thus answered, bold, O alienate from God,
- 1:45:51O spirit accursed, forsaken of all good. I see thy fall determined,
- 1:45:57and thy hapless crew involved in this profit dede is fraud contagion spread both
- 1:46:01of thy crime and punishment. Henceforth, no more be troubled how to quit
- 1:46:06the yoke of God's Messiah. Those indulgent laws will not now be vouchsafed.
- 1:46:12Other decrees against thee are gone forth without recall that golden scepter which thou didst
- 1:46:17reject, is now an iron rod to bruise and break thy disobedience. Well
- 1:46:23thou didst advise, Yet not for thy advice or threats, I fly these
- 1:46:27wicked tints devoted least the wrath impendent, raging into sudden flame, distinguished,
- 1:46:32not for soon expect to feel his thunder on thy head, devouring fire.
- 1:46:39Then who created thee? Lamenting? Learn? When? Who can uncreate thee?
- 1:46:43Thou shalt know? So spake the seraph abdiel faithful found among the faithless,
- 1:46:49faithful, only he among innumerable false, unmoved, unshaken, unseduced,
- 1:46:55unterrified his loyalty. He kept his love, his zeal, nor numbers nor
- 1:47:00example with him wrought to swerve from truth or change his constant mind, though
- 1:47:05single from amidst them. Forth he passed long way through hostile scorn, which
- 1:47:12he sustained superior, nor of violence, feared aught, and with retorted scorn
- 1:47:16his back, he turned on those proud towers to swift destruction, doomed.
- 1:47:23End of paradise lost. Book five, Part two, Book four, Part
- 1:47:29one. Oh for that warning voice which he who saw the apocalypse heard cry
- 1:47:36in heaven aloud than when the dragon put to second route, came furious down
- 1:47:44to be revenged on men. Woe to the inhabitants on earth, that now,
- 1:47:48while time was our first parents had been mourned the coming of their secret
- 1:47:55foe, and scaped happily, so scaped his mortal snare. For now Satan,
- 1:48:00now first, inflamed with rage, came down the tempter ere, the
- 1:48:06accuser of mankind, to wreck on innocent, frail man his loss of that
- 1:48:14first battle and his flight to hell. Yet, not rejoicing in his speed,
- 1:48:19though bold, far off and fearless, nor with cause to boast,
- 1:48:26begins his dire attempt, which nigh the birth. Now rolling boils in his
- 1:48:31tumultuous breast, and like a devilish engine back recoils upon himself. Horror and
- 1:48:40doubt distract his troubled thoughts, and from the bottom stir the hell within him.
- 1:48:47For within him hell he brings, and round about him. Nor from
- 1:48:53Hell one step, no more than from himself can fly by change of place.
- 1:49:00Well, conscience wakes despair, that slumber'd wakes the bitter memory of what
- 1:49:05he was, what is, and what must be worse, of worse deeds,
- 1:49:11worse sufferings must ensue, sometimes towards Eden, which now in his view
- 1:49:17lay pleasant. His grieved look he fixes sad, sometimes towards Heaven and the
- 1:49:25full blazing Sun, which now sat high in his meridian tower. Then much
- 1:49:30revolving, thus in size, began O thou, that, with surpassing glory
- 1:49:39crown'd look'st from thy soul dominion, like the god of this new world,
- 1:49:45at whose sight all the stars hide their diminished heads. To THEE, I
- 1:49:50call, but with no friendly voice, and add thy name, O Sun,
- 1:49:56to tell THEE, how I hate thy beams that bring to my remembrance
- 1:50:01from what state I fell, how glorious once above thy sphere, till pride
- 1:50:08and worse ambition threw me down, warring in heaven against Heaven's matchless king Ah.
- 1:50:15Wherefore he deserved no such return from me, whom he created what I
- 1:50:23was in that bright eminence, and with his good upbraided none. Nor was
- 1:50:29his service hard. What could be less than to afford him praise the easiest
- 1:50:34recompense, and pay him thanks. How do yet all his good prov'd ill
- 1:50:41in me and wrought but malice lifted up so high. I feigned subjection,
- 1:50:48and thought one step higher would set me highest, and in a moment quit
- 1:50:56the debt immense of endless gratitude, so burdens, still paying still to owe
- 1:51:02forgetful what from him I still received and understood not that a grateful mind by
- 1:51:10owing owes not but still pays at once indebted and discharged what burden? Then?
- 1:51:18Now had his powerful destiny ordained me some inferior angel? I had stood
- 1:51:26then happy, no unbounded hope had raised ambition. Yet why not some other
- 1:51:32power as great might have aspired, and me, though mean, drawn to
- 1:51:36his part? But other powers as great fell not, but stand unshaken from
- 1:51:43within or from without, to all temptations, armed, hadst thou the same
- 1:51:48free will and power to stand? Thou hadst whom hast thou then? Or
- 1:51:56what to accuse? But Heaven's free love dealt equally to all. Be then
- 1:52:03his love accursed, since love or hate to me alike it deals eternal woe.
- 1:52:12Nay cursed be thou, since against his thy will chose freely what it
- 1:52:18now so justly ruse me miserable? Which way shall I fly infinite wrath and
- 1:52:27infinite despair? Which way I fly? His hell myself am hell, and
- 1:52:34in the lowest deep, a lower deep, still threatening to devour me,
- 1:52:40opens wide, to which the hell I suffer seems a heaven. Oh,
- 1:52:46then at last relent. Is there no place left for repentance, none for
- 1:52:53pardon left, None left but by submission, And that word disdain forbids me
- 1:53:01and my dread of shame among the spirits beneath whom I seduced with other promises
- 1:53:08and other vaunts, than to submit, boasting I could subdue the omnipotent I
- 1:53:15me. They little know how dearly I abide that boast so vain under what
- 1:53:20torments inwardly high groan, while they adore me on the throne of hell,
- 1:53:28with diadem and scepter high advanced the lower still I fall only supreme in misery
- 1:53:36such joy ambition finds. But say I could repent, and could obtain by
- 1:53:45act of grace my former state, How soon would hight recall high thoughts?
- 1:53:50How soon, unsay what feigned submission swore ease would recant vows made in pain,
- 1:54:00violent and void? For never can true reconcilement grow where wounds of deadly
- 1:54:06hate have pierced so deep, which would but lead me to a worse relapse
- 1:54:13and heavier fall. So should I purchase dear short intermission bought with double smart
- 1:54:21This knows my punisher. Therefore, as far from granting he as I from
- 1:54:29begging peace, all hope excluded. Thus behold, instead of us outcast,
- 1:54:36exiled, his new delight mankind created and for him this world. So farewell,
- 1:54:46hope, and with hope, farewell fear, farewell remorse. All good
- 1:54:55to me is lost evil. Be thou mine good by thee at least divided
- 1:55:03empire with Heaven's king, I hold by THEE, and more than half perhaps
- 1:55:10will reign as man ere long, and this new world shall know. Thus,
- 1:55:16while he spake, each passion dimmed his face thrice changed with pale ire,
- 1:55:24envy, and despair, which marred his borrowed visage and betrayed him counterfeit.
- 1:55:30If any eye beheld for heavenly minds from such distempers, foul are ever
- 1:55:36clear, whereof he soon aware each perturbation smoothed with outward calm, artificer of
- 1:55:45fraud, and was the first that practiced falsehood under saintly show deep malice to
- 1:55:51conceal couched with revenge. Yet not enough had practiced to deceive Furiel once warned,
- 1:56:01whose eye pursued him. Down the way he went, and on the
- 1:56:05Assyrian mount saw him disfigured more than could befall spirit of happy sort. His
- 1:56:14gestures fierce he marked, and mad demeanor. Then alone, as he supposed,
- 1:56:19all observed unseen. So on he fares, and to the border comes
- 1:56:27of Eden, where delicious Paradise now nearer crowns with her enclosure green as with
- 1:56:33a rural mound, the champagne head of a steep wilderness, whose hairy sides,
- 1:56:41with thicket overgrown, grotesque and wild access denied, and overhead up grew
- 1:56:47insuperable height of loftiest shade, cedar and pine and fir and branching palm,
- 1:56:56a Sylvan scene, and as the ranks and shade above shade a woody theater
- 1:57:02of stateliest view, yet higher than their tops, the verduous wall of Paradise
- 1:57:10upsprung, which to our general sire gave prospect large into his nether empire,
- 1:57:16neighboring round and higher than that wall, a circling row of goodliest trees,
- 1:57:24loden with fairest fruit, blossoms and fruits at once of golden hue appeared with
- 1:57:30gay enameled colors mixed, on which the sun more glad impressed his beams than
- 1:57:36in fair evening cloud or humid bow. When God hath showered the earth,
- 1:57:43so lovely seemed that landscape, and of pure now purer air meets his approach,
- 1:57:49and to the heart inspires vernal delight and joy, able to drive all
- 1:57:56sadness, But to spare now gentle gales, failing their odoriferous wings, dispense
- 1:58:01native perfumes and whisper. Whence they stole those balmy spoils, as when to
- 1:58:09them who sail beyond the Cape of Hope, and now are past Mozambique.
- 1:58:14Off at sea, northeast winds blow sabian odors from the spicy shore of Araby,
- 1:58:19the blessed, with such delay, well pleased, they slack their course,
- 1:58:25and many a league cheered with the grateful smell old ocean smiles, so
- 1:58:32entertained those odorous sweets. The fiend who came their bane, though with them,
- 1:58:39better pleased than as Modius, with the fishy fume that drove him,
- 1:58:44though enamoured from the spouse of Tobit's son, and with a vengeance sent from
- 1:58:49media post to Egypt. There fast bound now to the ascent of that steep
- 1:58:57savage hill, Satan had need on pensive and slow, but further away found
- 1:59:03none so thick and twined as one continued break. The undergrowth of shrubs and
- 1:59:10tangling bushes had perplexed all path of man or beast that passed that way.
- 1:59:16One gait there only was, and that looked east on the other side,
- 1:59:23which when the arch villain saw dew entrance, he disdained, and in contempt
- 1:59:30at one slight bound high over, leaped all bound of hill or highest wall,
- 1:59:36and sheer within lights on his feet. As when a prowling wolf whom
- 1:59:44hunger drives to seek new haunt for prey watching, where shepherds pen their flocks
- 1:59:49at eve in hurdled coats amid the field secure leaps o'er the fence with ease
- 1:59:57into the fold. Or as a thief bent to unhoard the cache of some
- 2:00:02rich burgher whose substantial doors cross barred and bolted fast fear no assault in at
- 2:00:10the window climbs or o'er the tiles, so clum this first grand thief into
- 2:00:17God's fold, so since into his church lewd hirelings climb. Thence up he
- 2:00:25flew, and on the tree of life, the middle tree and highest there
- 2:00:30that grew, sat like a cormorant, yet not true life thereby regain'd,
- 2:00:38but sat devising death to them who liv'd, nor on the virtue thought of
- 2:00:44that life giving plant, but only used for prospect what well used had been
- 2:00:50the pledge of immortality. So little knows any but God alone to value right
- 2:00:58the good before him, but perverts best things to worst abuse or to their
- 2:01:02meanest use. Beneath him with new wonder. Now he views to all delight
- 2:01:11of human sense exposed in narrow room, Nature's whole wealth. Yea more a
- 2:01:17heaven on earth for blissful paradise of God. The garden was by him in
- 2:01:25the east of Eden. Planted Eden stretched her line from Arran eastward to the
- 2:01:30royal towers of Great Silutia, built by Grecian kings, or where the suns
- 2:01:36of Eden long before dwelt into Lasar. In this pleasant soil his far more
- 2:01:44pleasant garden God ordained out of the fertile ground. He caused to grow all
- 2:01:50trees of noblest kind for sight, smell, taste, and all amid them
- 2:01:57stood the tree of life, high, eminent, blooming, ambrosial froat of
- 2:02:02vegetable gold, and next to life our death. The tree of knowledge grew
- 2:02:09fast by knowledge of good, bought deer by knowing ill. Southward through Eden
- 2:02:16went a river large nor changed his course, but through the shaggy hill passed
- 2:02:23underneath, engulfed, for God had thrown that mountain as his garden moled high
- 2:02:30raysed upon the rapid current, which, through veins of porous earth, with
- 2:02:34kindly thirst up drawn rose a fresh fountain, and with many a rill watered
- 2:02:41the garden. Thence united, fell down the steep glade and met the nether
- 2:02:46flood, which, from his darksome passage now appears, and now divided into
- 2:02:53four main streams, runs diverse, wandering many a famous realm and country,
- 2:03:00whereof here needs no account, but rather to tell how, if art could
- 2:03:04tell how From that sapphire found the crisped brooks, rolling on orient pearl and
- 2:03:13sands of gold, with maizy air under pendent shades, ran nectar, visiting
- 2:03:19each plant, and fed flowers worthy of paradise, which not nice art in
- 2:03:26beds and curious knots, but nature boon powered forth profuse on hill and dale
- 2:03:32and plain, both where the morning sun first warmly smote the open field,
- 2:03:39and where the unpierced shade imbrowned the noontide bowers. Thus was this place a
- 2:03:45happy rural seat of various view groves, whose rich trees wept, odorous gums
- 2:03:54and balm, others whose fruit burnished with golden rind, hung aimable Hesperian fables
- 2:04:01true if true here only, and of delicious taste betwixt them. Lawns or
- 2:04:09level downs, and flocks grazing the tender herb were interposed, or palmy hillock,
- 2:04:16or the flowery lap of some irriguous valley spread her store flowers of all
- 2:04:23hue and without thorn, the rose another side umbrigeous grots, and caves of
- 2:04:30cool recess, or which the mantling vine lays forth her purple grape and gently
- 2:04:36creeps luxuriant. Meanwhile, murmuring waters fall down the slope, hills dispersed,
- 2:04:44or in a lake that to the fringed bank. With myrtle crowned. Her
- 2:04:48crystal mirror holds unite their streams, the birds, their choir, apply airs,
- 2:04:57vernal airs, breathing the smell of field and grove attune their trembling leaves,
- 2:05:03while universal pan knit with the graces and the hours in dance led on
- 2:05:10the eternal spring. Not that fair field of Anna, where proserpine gathering flowers
- 2:05:17herself a fairer flower by gloomy dis was gathered, which cost Ceres all that
- 2:05:24pain to seek her through the world, Nor that sweet grove of Daphne by
- 2:05:30orants and the inspired Castalian spring might with this paradise of Edens drive, Nor
- 2:05:38that Nician isle girt with the river Triton, where old cham whom Gentiles Ammon
- 2:05:45call and Libyan jove hid Amalthea and her florid son, young Bacchus from his
- 2:05:50step Dame Rhea's eye, Nor where Abysin kings their issue guard Mount Amora.
- 2:05:58Though this by so supposed true paradise under the ethiop line by Nilis's head,
- 2:06:04enclosed with shining rock, a whole day's journey high but wide, remote from
- 2:06:11this Assyrian garden where the fiend saw undelighted all delight, all kind of living
- 2:06:18creatures new to sight and strange, two of far nobler shape, erect and
- 2:06:27tall, godlike, erect, with native honor clad in naked majesty seemed lords
- 2:06:33of all and worthy, seemed for in their looks divine the image of their
- 2:06:39glorious maker shone truth, wisdom, sanctitude, severe and pure, severe,
- 2:06:46but in true filial freedom placed whence true authority in men, though both not
- 2:06:54equal as their sex, not equal, seemed for contemplation, He and valor
- 2:07:00formed for softness, she and sweet attractive grace, He for God only,
- 2:07:09she for God. In him, his fair, large front and eye sublime
- 2:07:15declared absolute rule, and hyacinthine locks round from his parted forelock, manly hung,
- 2:07:23clustering, but not beneath his shoulders. Broad, She as a veil
- 2:07:29down to the slender waist. Her unadorned golden tresses wore disheveled, but in
- 2:07:35wanton ringlets waved as the vine curls her tendrils, which implied subjection, but
- 2:07:43required with gentle sway, and by her yielded by him best received, yielded
- 2:07:48with coy submission, modest pride, and sweet reluctant amorous delay. Nor those
- 2:07:57mysterious parts were then concealed. Then was not guilty, shame, dishonest,
- 2:08:03shame of nature's works, honor dishonorable sin bread. How have ye troubled all
- 2:08:11mankind with shows? Instead mere shows of seeming pure and banished from man's life
- 2:08:18his happiest life, simplicity and spotless innocence. So passed they naked on,
- 2:08:26nor shunn'd the sight of God or Angel, for they thought no ill.
- 2:08:33So hand in hand they passed the loveliest pair that ever since, in love's
- 2:08:39embraces, met Adam, the goodliest man of men since born his sons,
- 2:08:46the fairest of her daughter's eve, under a tuft of shade, that on
- 2:08:52a green stood whispering soft by a fresh fountain side. They sat them down,
- 2:08:56and, after no more toil of their sweet gardening labor, then sufficed
- 2:09:01to recommend cool's effort, and made ease more easy, wholesome thirst and appetite
- 2:09:09more grateful to their supper fruits, they fell nectarin fruits, which the compliant
- 2:09:15boughs yielded them sidelong as they sat recline on the soft, downy bank,
- 2:09:20damasked with flowers, the savory pulp they chew, and in the rind still
- 2:09:26as they thirsted scoop the brimming stream. Nor gentle purpose nor endearing smiles wanted
- 2:09:35nor youthful dallions as Bessiem's fair couple linked in happy nuptial league alone as they
- 2:09:41about them frisking played all beasts of the earth since wild, and of all
- 2:09:48chase in wood or wilderness, forest or den sporting. The lion ramped and
- 2:09:54in his paw dandled the kid bears, tigers ounce parts gamboled before them the
- 2:10:03unwieldy elephant to make them mirth, used all his might and wreathed his lithe
- 2:10:09proboscis close. The serpent sly insinuating, wove with Gordian twine his bearded train,
- 2:10:18and of his fatal guile gave proof unheeded. Others on the grass,
- 2:10:22couched and now filled with pasture, grazing sat or bedward, ruminating for the
- 2:10:28sun declined. Was hasting now with prone career to the ocean aisles, and
- 2:10:35in the ascending scale of heaven the stars that usher evening rose when Satan,
- 2:10:41still in gaze as first he stood scarce, Thus at length failed speech recovered,
- 2:10:46sad, Oh, Hell, what do mine eyes with grief behold into
- 2:10:54our room of bliss? Thus high advanced creatures of other mold earth born perhaps
- 2:11:01not spirits yet to heavenly spirits, bright little inferior, whom my thoughts pursue
- 2:11:09with wonder and could love so lively, shines in them divine resemblance, and
- 2:11:16such grace the hand that formed them on their shape hath pour'd ah, gentle
- 2:11:22pair, ye little think how nigh your change approaches, when all these delights
- 2:11:30will vanish and deliver ye to woe, more woe, the more your taste
- 2:11:35is now of joy, happy, but for so happy, ill secured,
- 2:11:41long to continue, And this high seat your heav'n ill fenced for heaven to
- 2:11:48keep out such a foe as now is enter'd. Yet no purpos'd foe to
- 2:11:54you, whom I could pity. Thus forlorn, though I unpitied league with
- 2:12:00you I seek, and mutual amity so straight, so close, that I
- 2:12:05with you must dwell, or you with me. Henceforth, my dwelling haply
- 2:12:13may not please like this fair paradise your sense. Yet such except your maker's
- 2:12:20work he gave it me, which I as freely give. Hell shall unfold
- 2:12:28to entertain you to her widest gaits, and send forth all her kings.
- 2:12:35There will be room, not like these narrow limits to receive your numerous offspring,
- 2:12:43if no better place, Thank him who puts me loath to this revenge
- 2:12:48on you who wrong me, not for him who wrong'd, And should I,
- 2:12:54at your harmless innocence melt as I do yet public reason, just honor
- 2:13:00and empire, with revenge enlarged by conquering this new world, compels me now
- 2:13:07to do what else? Though damned I should abhor, so spake the fiend,
- 2:13:15and with necessity the tyrant's plea excused his devilish deeds. Then from his
- 2:13:22lofty stand on that high tree, down he alights among the sportful herd of
- 2:13:28those four footed kinds, himself now one now other, as their shape served
- 2:13:33best his end, nearer to view his prey and unespied, to mark what
- 2:13:39of their state he more might learn by word or action marked about them.
- 2:13:45Round a lion, now he stalks with fiery glare, Then as a tiger
- 2:13:52who by chance hath spied in some purlieu, two gentle fawns at play,
- 2:13:58straight couches close, Then rising changes oft his couchant watch as one who chose
- 2:14:05his ground, whence rushing he might surest seize them both gripped in each paw,
- 2:14:11when Adam first of men to first of women eve, thus moving speech
- 2:14:16turned him all ear to hear new utterance flow, sole partner and sole part
- 2:14:24of all these joys. Dearer thyself than all needs, must the power that
- 2:14:28made us and for us this ample world, be infinitely good, and of
- 2:14:35His good, as liberal and free, as infinite, that raised us from
- 2:14:39the dust and placed us here in all this happiness, Who at his hand
- 2:14:46have nothing merited, nor can perform aught. Whereof he hath need he who
- 2:14:52requires from us no other service than to keep this one, this easy charge.
- 2:14:58Of all the trees in Paris Ice that bear delicious fruit, so various,
- 2:15:03not to taste that only tree of knowledge, planted by the tree of
- 2:15:07life, so near grows death to life, whate'er death is some dreadful thing,
- 2:15:13no doubt, for well thou know'st God hath pronounced it death. To
- 2:15:18taste that tree the only sign of our obedience left among so many signs of
- 2:15:24power and rule conferred upon us, and dominion given over all other creatures that
- 2:15:31possess earth, air, and sea. Then let us not think hard one
- 2:15:37easy prohibition, who enjoy free leave so large to all things else and choice
- 2:15:43unlimited of manifold delights. But let us ever praise him and extol his bounty,
- 2:15:50following our delightful task to prune these growing plants and tend these flowers,
- 2:15:56which were it toilsome. Yet we THEE were sweet to whom thus Eve replied,
- 2:16:05O thou, for whom and from whom I was form'd flesh of thy
- 2:16:09flesh, and without whom am to no end my guide and head. What
- 2:16:16thou hast said is just and right for we to him. Indeed, all
- 2:16:22praises O and daily thanks, I chiefly who enjoy so far the happier lot,
- 2:16:28enjoying THEE pre eminent by so much odds. While thou, like concert
- 2:16:35to thyself, canst nowhere find that day. I oft remember when from sleep
- 2:16:41I first awaked and found myself reposed under a shade on flowers, much wondering
- 2:16:48where and what I was. Whence thither brought, and how not distant far
- 2:16:54from thence a murmuring sound of waters issued from a cave and spread into a
- 2:17:01liquid plain. Then stood unmoved, pure as the expanse of heaven. I
- 2:17:07thither went with unexperienced thought, and laid me down on the green bank to
- 2:17:13look into the clear, smooth lake that to me seemed another sky. As
- 2:17:18I bent down to look just opposite, a shape within the watery gleam appeared,
- 2:17:24bending to look on me. I started back. It started back,
- 2:17:28but pleased. I soon returned, pleased it returned as soon with answering looks
- 2:17:35of sympathy and love. There I had fixed mine eyes till now and pined
- 2:17:41with vain desire, had not a voice, thus warned me, what thou
- 2:17:46seest, What there thou seest? Fair creature is thyself with thee it came
- 2:17:52and goes. But follow me, and I will bring thee where no shadow
- 2:17:58stays, Thy coming and thy soft embraces he whose image thou art him.
- 2:18:03Thou shalt enjoy inseparably thine to him, shalt bear multitudes like thyself, And
- 2:18:11thence be call'd mother of human race. What could I do but follow straight
- 2:18:16invisibly, Thus led till I espied thee fair indeed and tall under a platon,
- 2:18:24yet methought less, fair less, winning, soft, less, amiably
- 2:18:28mild than that smooth, watery image. Back I turned, thou following criest
- 2:18:35aloud, return fair Eve, whom fliest thou whom thou fliest of him,
- 2:18:39Thou art his flesh, his bone, to give THEE, being, I
- 2:18:45leant out of my side to THEE nearest my heart, substantial life, to
- 2:18:50have THEE by my side, henceforth an individual solace, dear part of my
- 2:18:56soul, I seek THEE, and THEE cla my other half. With that
- 2:19:03thy gentle hand seized mine. I yielded, And from that time see how
- 2:19:09beauty is excelled by manly grace and wisdom, which alone is truly fair.
- 2:19:16End of Book four, Part one, Book four, Part two. So
- 2:19:24spake our general Mother, and with eyes of conjugal attraction, unapproved and meek
- 2:19:30surrender, half embracing, leaned on our first father half. Her swelling breast,
- 2:19:35naked met his under the flowing gold of her loose tresses. Hid he
- 2:19:41in delight both of her beauty and submissive charms, smiled with superior love,
- 2:19:46as Jupiter on Juno's smiles when he imprains the clouds that shed may flowers,
- 2:19:52and pressed her matron lip with kisses pure aside. The devil turned for envy.
- 2:19:58Yet with jellaluy us Leah malign eyed them askance and to himself thus plained
- 2:20:05sight, hateful sight tormenting. Thus these too imparadised in one another's arms.
- 2:20:11The happier Eden shall enjoy their fill of bliss on bliss, while I to
- 2:20:16Hell am thrust where neither joy nor love but fierce desire. Among our other
- 2:20:22torments, not the least still unfulfilled with pain of longing pines. Yet let
- 2:20:28me not forget what I have gained from their own mouths. All is not
- 2:20:33theirs, It seems one fatal tree. There stands of knowledge called forbidden them
- 2:20:39to taste knowledge forbidden, suspicious, reasonless? Why should their lord envy them
- 2:20:46that? Can it be sin? To know? Can it be death?
- 2:20:50And do they only stand by ignorance? Is that their happy state, the
- 2:20:54proof of their obedience and their faith O fair foundation aid whereon to build their
- 2:21:01ruin. Hence I will excite their minds with more desire to know and to
- 2:21:05reject envious commands invented with design to keep them low, whom knowledge might exalt,
- 2:21:11equal with gods. Aspiring to be such, they taste and die what
- 2:21:18likely I can ensue, But first, with narrow search, I must walk
- 2:21:22round this garden, and no corner leave unspied a chance. But chance may
- 2:21:28lead where I may meet some wondering spirit of Heaven by fountainside or in thick
- 2:21:33shade. Retired from him to draw what further would be learnt. Live while
- 2:21:39ye may yet happy pair, enjoy till I return. Short pleasures, for
- 2:21:45long woes are to succeed. So, saying his proud step, he scornful
- 2:21:50turned but with sly circumspection, and began through wood, through waste o a
- 2:21:58hill o'er dale his rome. Meanwhile, in utmost longitude, where Heaven with
- 2:22:05Earth and ocean meets the setting sun slowly descended, and with right aspect against
- 2:22:11the eastern gate of Paradise, leveled his evening rays. It was a rock
- 2:22:16of alabaster, piled up to the clouds, conspicuous, far winding, with
- 2:22:22one ascent accessible from Earth, one entrance high. The rest was craggy cliff
- 2:22:28that overhung still as it rose, impossible to climb betwixt these rocky pillars.
- 2:22:35Gabriel sat chief e thangelic guards, awaiting night about him, exercised heroic games
- 2:22:43the unarmed youth of Heaven, but nigh at hand celestial armory, shields,
- 2:22:50helms, and spears hung high with diamond flaming and with gold. Thither came
- 2:22:54Uriel, gliding through the even on a sunbeam, swift as a shooting star
- 2:23:00in autumn, thwarts the night when vapors fired impressed the air, and shows
- 2:23:05the mariner from what point of his compass to beware impetuous winds. He thus
- 2:23:09began in haste Gabriel to thee thy course by lot hath given charge and strict
- 2:23:16watch that to this happy place no evil thing approach or enter. In this
- 2:23:22day, at height of noon, came to my sphere as spirit zealous,
- 2:23:26as he seemed to know more of the Almighty's works, and chiefly man God's
- 2:23:31latest image. I described his way, bent on all speed, and marked
- 2:23:37his airy gait. But in the mounth that lies from Eden north, where
- 2:23:41first he lighted, soon discerned his looks alien from heaven. With passions foul
- 2:23:46obscured. Mine eye pursued him still, but under shade lost sight of him.
- 2:23:52One of the banished crew. I fear hath ventured from the deep to
- 2:23:56raise new troubles him. Thy care must be to fire, to whom the
- 2:24:03winged warrior thus returned Uriel no wonder if thy perfect sight amid the Sun's bright
- 2:24:09circle, where thou sitt'st see far and wide in at this gate, none
- 2:24:15pass the vigilance here placed, but such as come well known from heaven,
- 2:24:20and since meridian hour no creature. Thence, if spirit of other sort so
- 2:24:24minded have o'elept these earthly bounds on purpose, hard thou know'st it to exclude
- 2:24:31a spiritual substance with corporeal bar But if within the circuit of these walls,
- 2:24:37in whatsoever shape he lurk of whom thou tell'st by morrow dawning I shall know,
- 2:24:46so promised he and Uriel, to his charge, returned on that bright
- 2:24:50beam, whose point now raised bore him slope downward to the sun. Thou
- 2:24:54fallen beneath the azores, whither the prime orb incredible, how swet had the
- 2:25:00rolled diurnal or this less voluble earth, by shorter flight to the east had
- 2:25:05left him there arraying with reflected purple and gold. The clouds that on his
- 2:25:11western throne attend now came still evening on, and twilight Gray had in her
- 2:25:18sober livery all things clad silence, accompanied for beast and bird, they to
- 2:25:24their grassy couch. These to their nests were slunk all but the wakeful nightingale.
- 2:25:31She all night long, her amorous, descant sung silence was pleased,
- 2:25:37now glowed the firmament with living sapphires hesperus that led the starry host rode brightest
- 2:25:43till the moon rising in clouded majesty at length apparent Queen unveiled her peerless light,
- 2:25:50and o'er the dark her silver mantle through when adam thus to eve fair
- 2:25:58consort night, and all things now retired to rest, mind us of like
- 2:26:03repose, since God hath set labor and rest as day and night to men
- 2:26:09successive, and the timely dew of sleep now falling with soft, slumbrous weight
- 2:26:13inclines our eyelids. Other creatures all day long rove idle, unemployed and less
- 2:26:20need rest. Man hath his daily work of body or mind appointed, which
- 2:26:26declares his dignity and the regard of Heaven on all his ways, while other
- 2:26:31animals unactive, range and of their doings, God takes no account. To
- 2:26:37morrow. Ere fresh mornings streak the east with first approach of light. We
- 2:26:41must be risen and at our pleasant labor to reform Yon flowery arbors yonder Alley's
- 2:26:48green. Our walks at noon with branches overgrown that mock our scant, manuring,
- 2:26:54and require more hands than hours to lop their wanton growth. Those blossoms
- 2:26:58also, and those dropping gums that lie bestrewn, unsightly and unsmooth. Ask
- 2:27:03riddance if we mean to tread with ease. Meanwhile, as nature wills,
- 2:27:09Knight bids us rest to whom Thus eve with perfect beauty adorned, my author
- 2:27:18and disposer. What thou bidst unargued, I obey, so God ordains.
- 2:27:24God is thy law. Thou mine to know. No more is woman's happiest
- 2:27:28knowledge and her praise With thee conversing, I forget all time, all seasons,
- 2:27:33and their change, all please alike. Sweet is the breath of morn,
- 2:27:39her rising, sweet with charm of earliest birds, pleasant the sun when
- 2:27:45first on this delightful land he spreads his orient beams on herb, tree,
- 2:27:50fruit and flower, glistering with dew, fragrant the fertile earth, after soft
- 2:27:56showers and sweet, the coming on of grateful evening, mild then silent night,
- 2:28:03with this her solemn bird, and this fair moon. And these the
- 2:28:05gems of heaven her starry train. But neither breath of morn when she ascends
- 2:28:11with charm of earliest birds, nor rising sun on this delightful land, nor
- 2:28:16herb fruit flower glistering with dew, nor fragrance after showers, nor grateful evening
- 2:28:22mild, nor silent night with this her solemn bird, nor walk by moon
- 2:28:28or glittering starlight without thee is sweet. But wherefore all night long shine These
- 2:28:35for whom this glorious sight, when sleep hath shut, or lies to whom
- 2:28:43our general ancestor replied daughter of God and man accomplished eve, those have their
- 2:28:50course to finish round the earth by tomorrow evening, and from land to land,
- 2:28:54in order though to nations yet unborn, ministering light prepare they set and
- 2:29:01rise, lest total darkness should by night regain her old possession and extinguish life
- 2:29:07in nature and all things which these soft fires not only enlighten, but with
- 2:29:11kindly heat of various influence, ferment and warm temper or nourish, or in
- 2:29:18part shed down their stella virtue on all kinds that grow on earth, made
- 2:29:22hereby apter to receive perfection from the Sun's more potent ray. These then,
- 2:29:28though unbeheld in deep of night shine, not in vain, nor think though
- 2:29:33men were none, that Heaven would want spectators. God want praise. Millions
- 2:29:39of spiritual creatures walk the earth unseen, both when we wake and when we
- 2:29:43sleep, All these with ceaseless praise His works. Behold both day and night.
- 2:29:50How often from the steep of echoing hill or thicket have we heard celestial
- 2:29:54voices to the midnight air. Soul are responsive each to others, note singing.
- 2:30:00Their great creator often bands while they keep watch or nightly rounding walk with
- 2:30:05heavenly touch of instrumental sounds in full harmonic number. Joined their songs divide the
- 2:30:11night and lift our thoughts to Heaven. Thus talking hand in hand alone,
- 2:30:18they passed on to their blissful bower. It was a place chosen by the
- 2:30:22sovereign Planter when he framed all things to man's delightful use. The roof of
- 2:30:28thickest covert was inwoven shade laurel and myrtle, and what higher grew of firm
- 2:30:35and fragrant leaf on either side acanthus, and each odorous bushy shrub fenced up
- 2:30:41the verdant wall. Each beauteous flower iris, all hues, roses and jasmine
- 2:30:48reared high, their flourished heads between, and wrought mosaic underfoot. The violet
- 2:30:54crocus and hyacinth, with rich inlay, broidered the ground more colored than with
- 2:30:58stir of costliest emblem. Other creature here beast, bird, insect, or
- 2:31:05worm durst enter. None such was their awe of man in shady a bower
- 2:31:13more sacred and sequestered, though but feigned pan or Sylvanus never slept, nor
- 2:31:18nymph nor faunas haunted here in close recess, with flowers, garlands and sweet
- 2:31:24smelling herbs espoused. Eve decked first her nuptial bed and heavenly choires. The
- 2:31:31Hymenaean sung, what day the genial angel to Arsire brought her in naked beauty,
- 2:31:37more adorned, more lovely than Pandora, whom the gods endowed with all
- 2:31:41their gifts, and o too like in sad event, when to the unwiser
- 2:31:46son of Japhet, brought by Hermes, she ensnared mankind with her fair looks,
- 2:31:50to be avenged on him who had stole Jove's authentic fire. Thus,
- 2:31:56at their shady lodge arrived both stood both turned and under open sky, adored
- 2:32:03the God that made both sky, air, earth and heaven, which they
- 2:32:07beheld the moon's resplendent globe and starry pole. Thou also, madest, the
- 2:32:13night maker omnipotent, And Thou the day which we, in our appointed work
- 2:32:18employed, have finished, happy in our mutual help and mutual love. The
- 2:32:22crown of all our bliss ordained by thee, and this delicious place for us,
- 2:32:28too large, where thy abundance wants partakers and uncropt falls to the ground.
- 2:32:33But thou hast promised from us to a race to fill the earth,
- 2:32:37who shall with us extol thy goodness infinite, both when we wake and when
- 2:32:41we seek as now thy gift of sleep. This said unanimous and other rites,
- 2:32:50observing none but adoration pure, which God likes best, into their innermost
- 2:32:54bower handed, they went and eased the putting off. These trouble disguises,
- 2:33:01which we wear straight side by side, were laid nor turned i ween Adam
- 2:33:05from his fair spouse, nor Eve, the rights mysterious of connubial love refused.
- 2:33:13Whatever hypocrites austerely talk of purity and place and innocence, defaming as impure,
- 2:33:20what God declares pure, and commands to some leaves free to all our
- 2:33:26make bids increase, who bids abstain, but our destroyer. Foe to God
- 2:33:31and man. Hail wedded love, mysterious law, true source of human offspring,
- 2:33:39sole propriety, in paradise of all things common else by THEE. Adulterous
- 2:33:46lust was driven from men among the bestial herds to range by thee founded in
- 2:33:52reason, loyal, just and pure relations dear, and all the charities of
- 2:33:58father, son and brother first were known. Far be it that I should
- 2:34:05write THEE sin or blame, or think THEE unbefitting, holiest place, perpetual
- 2:34:09fountain of domestic sweets, whose bed is undefiled and chaste pronounced present or past,
- 2:34:16as saints and patriarchs used here love his golden shafts, employs here,
- 2:34:24lights his constant lamp, and waves his purple wings. Reigns here and revels
- 2:34:30not in the bought smile of Harlot's loveless, joyless, unendeared casual fruition,
- 2:34:37nor in quarter Moor's mixed dance or wanton mask, or midnight ball or serenade,
- 2:34:43which the starved lover sings to his proud fare best quitted with disdain.
- 2:34:50These lulled by nightingales embracing slept, and on their naked limbs the flowery roof
- 2:34:56showered roses, which the morn repair, sleep on blest pair, and oh
- 2:35:03yet happiest, if ye seek no happier state, and know to know no
- 2:35:07more. Now had night measured with her shadowy cone half way up hill,
- 2:35:15this vast subloona vault, and from their ivory port the cherubim, forth,
- 2:35:20issuing at the customed hour, stood armed to their night watches in warlike parade.
- 2:35:26When Gabriel, to his next in power, thus spake Uzil. Half
- 2:35:33these draw off and coast the south with strictest watch. These other wheel the
- 2:35:37north. Our circuit meets full west as flame. They part, half wheeling
- 2:35:43to the shield, half to the spear. From these two strong and subtle
- 2:35:48spirits, he called that near him stood, and gave them thus in charge.
- 2:35:54Ethuriel and Zephon, with winged speed, searched through this garden leave uns
- 2:36:00searched no nook, but chiefly where those two fair creatures lodge now laid,
- 2:36:05perhaps asleep, securer of harm. This evening from the sun's decline arrived,
- 2:36:09who tells of some infernal spirit seen hitherwood bent, who could have thought escaped
- 2:36:16the bars of hell on errand bad no doubt such where ye find sees fast,
- 2:36:22and hither bring so, saying on he led his radiant files, dazzling
- 2:36:28the moon, these to the bower direct in search of whom they sought him.
- 2:36:35There they found squat like a toad, close at the ear of eve,
- 2:36:39A, saying by his devilish art to reach the organs of her fancy,
- 2:36:43and with them forgedelusions. As he list phanfasms and dreams, or if
- 2:36:50inspiring venom, he might taint of animal spirits that from pure blood arise like
- 2:36:54gentle breaths from rivers pure thence rays at least distempered, discontented thoughts, vain
- 2:37:01hopes, vain aims, inordinate desires, blown up with high conceits, engendering
- 2:37:07pride him. Thus intent ethereal, with his spear touched lightly, for no
- 2:37:13falsehood can endure touch of celestial temper, but returns of force to its own
- 2:37:18likeness. Up he starts, discovered and surprised, as when a spark lights
- 2:37:24on a heap of nitrous powder laid fit for the touns some magazine to store
- 2:37:30against a rumored war. The smutty grain with sudden blaze diffused inflamed the air,
- 2:37:37so started up in his own shape. The fiend back stepped those two
- 2:37:41fair angels, half amazed, so sudden to behold the grisly king, yet
- 2:37:46thus unmoved with fear accost him. Soon which of those rebel spirits adjudged to
- 2:37:54hell comest? Thou escaped thy prison and transformed. Why sat'st Thou like an
- 2:38:00enemy in weight here watching at the head of these that sleep? Know ye
- 2:38:07not? Then said Satan, filled with scorn, know ye not me?
- 2:38:11Ye knew me once? No mate for you there, sitting where ye durst
- 2:38:15not soar not to know me, argues yourselves unknown, the lowest of your
- 2:38:20throng. Or if ye know why, ask ye and superfluous begin your message
- 2:38:24like to end as much in vain to whom Thus zephon answering scorn with scorn,
- 2:38:33think not revolted spirit, thy shape the same or undiminished brightness to be
- 2:38:37known as when thou stoodst in heaven, upright and pure that glory. Then
- 2:38:43when thou no more wast good departed from thee, and thou resemblest now thy
- 2:38:48sin and place of doom, obscure and fowl. But come, for thou
- 2:38:54be sure shalt give account to him who sent us, whose charge is to
- 2:38:58keep this place inviolable, and these from harm. So spake the cherub and
- 2:39:05his grave rebuke, severe in youthful beauty, added grace invincible, abashed.
- 2:39:11The devil stood and felt how awful goodness is, and saw virtue in her
- 2:39:16shape, how lovely, saw and pined his loss, but chiefly to find
- 2:39:22here observed his luster visibly impaired, yet seemed undaunted. If I must contend,
- 2:39:31said he best, with the best the sender, not the scent,
- 2:39:35or all at once more glory will be won, or less be lost.
- 2:39:43Thy fear, said Zephon, bald will save us trial what the least can
- 2:39:46do single against thee wicked and thence weak. The fiend replied, not overcome
- 2:39:54with rage, but like a proud steed, reigned went haughty on, chomping
- 2:39:58his iron kerb to strive or fly. He held it vain or from above
- 2:40:05had quelled his heart, not else dismayed. Now drew they nigh the western
- 2:40:11point, where those half rounding guards just met and closing stood in squadron,
- 2:40:16joined, awaiting next command, to whom their chief. Gabriel from the front
- 2:40:22thus called aloud o friends, I hear the tread of nimble feet hasting this
- 2:40:28way, and now by glimpse discern Etheriel and Zephon through the shade, and
- 2:40:33with them comes a third of regal port, but faded splendor, one who,
- 2:40:37by his gait and fierce demeanor, seems the prince of Hell not likely
- 2:40:43to part hence without contest, stand firm, for in his look defiance lowers
- 2:40:52he scarce had ended. When those two approached, and brief related whom they
- 2:40:56brought, where found, how busied in what form and posture couched to whom
- 2:41:03with stern regard. Thus Gabriel spake, why hast thou, Satan, broke
- 2:41:09the bounds prescribed to thy transgressions and disturbed the charge of others, who approve
- 2:41:16not to transgress by thy example, but have power and right to question thy
- 2:41:20bold entrance on this place employed it seems to violate sleep and those whose dwelling
- 2:41:26god hath planted here in bliss, to whom thus Satan, with contemptuous brow,
- 2:41:35Gabriel, thou hadst in heaven the esteem of wise, and such I
- 2:41:39held thee. But this question asked puts me in doubt. Lives there?
- 2:41:45Who loves his pain? Who would not, finding way break loose from hell?
- 2:41:48Though thither doomed, Thou wouldst thyself no doubt, and boldly venture to
- 2:41:54whatever place farthest from pain, where thou mightst hope to change torment with ease,
- 2:42:00and soonest recompense dole with delight, which in this place I sought to
- 2:42:05thee no reason, who knowst only good? But evil has not tried,
- 2:42:11and wilt object his will? Who bound us? Let him surer bar his
- 2:42:15iron gates, if he intends our stay in that black durrance. Thus much
- 2:42:20what was asked. The rest is true. They found me where they say,
- 2:42:24but that implies not violence nor harm. Thus he in scorn the warlike
- 2:42:31angel moved disdainfully, half smiling. Thus replied, O, loss of one
- 2:42:37in heaven to judge of wise, Since Satan fell whom folly overthrew, and
- 2:42:43now returns him from his prison, escaped gravely in doubt whether to hold them
- 2:42:46wise or not? Who ask what boldness brought him hither unlicensed from his bounds.
- 2:42:52In Hell prescribed so wise he judges it to fly from pain, however,
- 2:42:56and escape his punishment. No judge thou still presumptuous till the wrath which
- 2:43:03thou encoarst by flying, meet thy flight sevenfold, and scourge that wisdom back
- 2:43:07to Hell, which taught THEE yet no better that no pain can equal anger
- 2:43:13infinite provoked. But wherefore thou alone, wherefore with THEE came not all hell
- 2:43:20broke loose? Is pain to them less pain less to be fled? Or
- 2:43:24thou then they less hardy to endure? Courageous chief, the first in flight
- 2:43:30from pain? Hadst thou alleged to thy deserted host this cause of flight?
- 2:43:35Thou surely hadst not come sole fugitive, to which the fiend thus answered,
- 2:43:41frowning stern, not that I less endure or shrink from pain, insulting angel.
- 2:43:48Well thou knowest I stand thy fiercest, when in battle to thy aid
- 2:43:52the blasting volleyed thunder made all speed and seconded thy else not dreaded spear,
- 2:43:58But still thy words at random, as before argue thy inexperience. What behoofs
- 2:44:05from harder says and ill successes past a faithful leader, not to hazard all
- 2:44:09through ways of danger by himself untried. I therefore I alone first undertook to
- 2:44:16wing the desolate abyss and spy this new created world, whereof in hell fame
- 2:44:22is not silent. Here in hope to find better abode, and my afflicted
- 2:44:28powers to settle here on earth or in mid air, though for possession.
- 2:44:33Put to try once more what thou and thy gay legions dare against whose easier
- 2:44:37business were to serve their lord high up in heaven with songs to him his
- 2:44:43throne, and practice distances to cringe, not fight, to whom the warrior
- 2:44:50angel soon replied to say, and straight unsay, pretending first wise to fly
- 2:44:56pain professing next the spy are use no leader but a liar tracked Satan,
- 2:45:05And couldst thou faithful add o name O sacred name of faithfulness, profaned faithful
- 2:45:11to whom to thy rebellious crew army of fiends, fit body to fit head?
- 2:45:18Was this your discipline and faith engaged your military obedience to dissolve allegiance to
- 2:45:24the acknowledged power supreme? And thou sly hypocrite, who now would seem patron
- 2:45:31of liberty? Who more than thou once fawned and cringed, and servilely adored
- 2:45:35Heaven's awful monarch. Wherefore, but in hope to dispossess him and thyself to
- 2:45:41reign. But mark what I read thee now of unt fly thither whence thou
- 2:45:48fledest If from this hour, within these hallowed limits thou appear back to the
- 2:45:52infernal pit. I drag thee chained and seal thee, so as henceforth not
- 2:45:58to scorn the facile gaines of Hell too slightly barred, so threatened he but
- 2:46:05Satan to no threats gave heed, but waxing more enrage, replied than when
- 2:46:11I am thy captive talk of chains, proud, limitary cherub, but ere
- 2:46:16then far heavier load thy self expect to feel from my prevailing arm. Though
- 2:46:20Heaven's king ride on thy wings, and thou, with thy compeers, used
- 2:46:24to the yoke drawest his triumphant wheels in progress through the road of heaven star
- 2:46:30paved. While thus he spake, vangelic squadron bright turned fiery red, sharpening
- 2:46:37in moon horns their flanks, and began to hem him round with ported spears
- 2:46:43as thick as when a field of serres, ripe for harvest, waving bends
- 2:46:46her bearded grove of ears, which way the wind sways them. The careful
- 2:46:52plow and doubting stands least on the threshing floor, his hopeful sheaves prove chaff.
- 2:46:58On the other side, Satan, alarmed, collecting all his might,
- 2:47:03dilated, stood like Teneriff or Atlas, unremoved. His stature reached the sky,
- 2:47:09and on his crest sat horror, plumed, nor wanted in his grasp
- 2:47:13what seemed both spear and shield. Now dreadful deeds might have ensued, nor
- 2:47:18only paradise in this commotion. But the starry cope of heaven, perhaps or
- 2:47:24all the elements had at least gone to rack, disturbed and torn with violence
- 2:47:28of this conflict, had not soon the eternal to prevent such horrid fray hung
- 2:47:33forth in heaven, his golden scales yet seen betwixt Astria and the scorpion sign
- 2:47:41wherein all things created, first he weighed the pendulous round earth with balanced air.
- 2:47:46In counterpoise, now ponders all events, battles and realms. In these
- 2:47:54he put two weights, the sequel, each of parting and of fight.
- 2:47:58The latter cup flew and kicked the beam which Gabriel spying. Thus bespake the
- 2:48:05fiend, Satan. I know thy strength, and thou knowest mine, neither
- 2:48:11our own. But given what folly, then to boast what arms can do,
- 2:48:16since thine no more than Heaven permits nor mine. Though doubled, now
- 2:48:20to trample thee as Maia for proof, look up and read thy lot in
- 2:48:24yon celestial sign, where thou art weighed, and shone, how light,
- 2:48:30how weak if thou resist. The fiend looked up and knew his mounted scale
- 2:48:37aloft nor more, but fled, murmuring, and with him fled the shades
- 2:48:43of night. The end of the second part of the fourth book, Book
- 2:48:50nine, Part one, the argument man's transgression, known the guardian Aneus,
- 2:49:00for sat paradise and return up to Heaven to approve their vigilance, and are
- 2:49:05approved. God, declaring that the entrance of Satan could not be by them
- 2:49:09prevented, he sends his son to judge the transgressors, who descends and give
- 2:49:15sentence accordingly. Then, in pity clothes them both and reascends sin and death,
- 2:49:22sitting till then at the gates of hell by wondrous sympathy, feeling the
- 2:49:26success of Satan in this new world and the sin by man there committed,
- 2:49:31resolved to sit no longer confined in Hell, but to follow Satan, their
- 2:49:35sire, up to the place of man. To make the way easier from
- 2:49:39Hell to this world, to and fro, they pave a broad highway or
- 2:49:43bridge over chaos, according to the trap that Satan first made. Then,
- 2:49:50preparing for Earth, they meet him, proud of his success, returning to
- 2:49:54Hell their mutual gratulation. Satan arrives at Pandemonium in full assembly, relates with
- 2:50:01boasting his success against man. Instead of applause, is entertained with a general
- 2:50:07hiss by all his audience, transformed, with himself also suddenly into serpents according
- 2:50:13to his doom given in Paradise. Then deluded with a shower of the forbidden
- 2:50:18tree springing up before them, they greedily reaching to take of the fruit,
- 2:50:24chee dust and bitter ashes. Meanwhile, the heinous and despiteful act of Satan
- 2:50:31done in Paradise, and how he in the serpent, had perverted Eve her
- 2:50:35husband she to taste the fatal fruit was known in heaven. For what can
- 2:50:41scape the eye of God? All seeing or deceive his heart omniscient, who
- 2:50:46in all things wise and just hindered not satan to attempt the mind of man
- 2:50:52with strength in tire and free will, armed complete, to have discovered and
- 2:50:56repulsed whatever whiles of foe, or seen mean friend. For still they knew
- 2:51:01and ought to have still remembered the high injunction not to taste that fruit.
- 2:51:07Whoever tempted, which they, not obeying incurred. What could they less the
- 2:51:11penalty and manifolding sin deserved to fall up into heaven from paradise in haste,
- 2:51:18The angelic guards ascended, mute and sad for man for of his state.
- 2:51:24By this they knew much, wondering how the subtle fiend had stolen entrance unseen.
- 2:51:30Soon as the unwelcome news from Earth arrived at heaven gate, displeased all
- 2:51:35were who heard, dim sadness did not spare that time Celestial visages, yet
- 2:51:41mixed with pity, violated not their bliss about the new arrived in multitudes the
- 2:51:46ethereal people ran to hear and know how all befell They towards the throne supreme
- 2:51:52accountable made haste to make appear with righteous plea their utmost vigilance. It easily
- 2:52:00approved when the most high eternal Father, from his secret cloud amidst in thunder
- 2:52:05uttered, Thus his voice assembled angels, and yet powers returned from unsuccessful charge.
- 2:52:13Be not dismayed nor troubled at these tidings from Earth, which your sincerest
- 2:52:16care could not prevent. Foretold so lately, what would come to pass when
- 2:52:22first this tempter crossed the gulf from Hell? I told you, Then he
- 2:52:26should prevail and speed on his bad errand man should be seduced and flattered out
- 2:52:31of all believing lies against his maker. No decree of mind concurring to necessitate
- 2:52:37his fall, or touch with the lightest moment of impulse, his free will
- 2:52:43to her own inclining left in even scale. But fallen he is. And
- 2:52:48now what rests but that the mortal sentence pass on his transgression, death denounced
- 2:52:54that day, which he presumes already vain and void, because not yet inflicted
- 2:53:00he feared by some immediate stroke, But soon shall find forbearance no acquittance ere
- 2:53:05day end. Justice shall not return as bounty scorned. But whom send I
- 2:53:11to judge them? Whom but thee vice regent son to thee I have transferred
- 2:53:16all judgment, whether in heaven or Earth or hell. Easy. It may
- 2:53:20be seen that I intend mercy, colleague with justice, sending THEE man's friend,
- 2:53:26his mediator, his design both ransom and redeemer, voluntary and destined man
- 2:53:31himself to judge man fallen. So spake the Father, and unfolding bright towards
- 2:53:39the right hand, his glory on the sun blazed forth unclouded deity, he
- 2:53:43full resplendent all his father manifest expressed, and thus divinely answered, mild Father,
- 2:53:52eternal, Thine is to decree mine, both in heaven and earth,
- 2:53:56to do thy will supreme, that thou in me, thy son beloved,
- 2:54:00mayst ever rest well pleased. I go to judge on earth these thy transgressors.
- 2:54:05But thou knowest whoever judged the worst on me most light, when time
- 2:54:11shall be for so I undertook before THEE, and not repenting this obtain of
- 2:54:16right, that I may mitigate their doom on me derived yet I shall temper
- 2:54:20so justice with mercy as may illustrate most them fully satisfied, and THEE appease
- 2:54:28attendance. None shall need nor train where none are to behold the judgment.
- 2:54:33But the judged those two. The third best absence is condemned, convict by
- 2:54:39flight and revel to all law, conviction to the serpent, none belongs.
- 2:54:46Thus saying, from his radiant seat he rose of high collateral glory him thrones
- 2:54:52and powers, princedoms and dominations. Ministrant accompanied to heaven gate. From whence
- 2:54:58Eden and all the coast in prospect lay down, he descended straight. The
- 2:55:03speed of God's time counts not, though with the swiftest minutes winged. Now
- 2:55:11was the sun in western cadence low from noon, and gentle airs due at
- 2:55:16their hour to fan the earth, now waked and usher in the evening cool.
- 2:55:22When he, from wrath more cool, came the mild judge and intercessor,
- 2:55:26both to sentence man. The voice of God they heard, now,
- 2:55:31walking in the garden by soft winds brought to their ears while day declined,
- 2:55:37they heard, and from his presence hid themselves among the thickest trees, both
- 2:55:41man and wife, till God approaching Thus to Adam, called aloud, where
- 2:55:46art thou, Adam, wont with joy to meet my coming scene far off?
- 2:55:50I miss thee here not please, Thus entertained with solitude, where obvious
- 2:55:56duty erewhile appeared unsought, my less conspicuous, or what change absents THEE,
- 2:56:03or what chance detains come forth? He came, and with him Eve more
- 2:56:07loathe, though first to offend, discountenanced both and discomposed. Love was not
- 2:56:15in their looks, either to God or to each other, but apparent guilt
- 2:56:20and shame, and perturbation and despair, anger and obstinacy, and hate and
- 2:56:26guile. Whence Adam, faltering long thus answered, brief I heard THEE in
- 2:56:31the garden, and of thy voice, afraid, being naked, hid myself
- 2:56:35to whom the gracious judge, without revile, replied my voice. Thou oftest
- 2:56:39heard, and hast not feared, but still rejoiced. How is it now
- 2:56:43become so dreadful to THEE that thou art naked? Who hath told THEE?
- 2:56:50Hast thou eaten of the tree whereof I gave THEE charge thou shouldst not eat
- 2:56:54to whom? Thus Adam sore beset replied, Oh Heaven, in evil straight
- 2:56:58this I stand before my judge, either to undergo myself the total crime,
- 2:57:03or to accuse my other self, the partner of my life, whose failing,
- 2:57:09while her faith to me remains I should conceal, and not exposed to
- 2:57:13blame by my complaint. But strict necessity subdues me, and calamitous constraint lest
- 2:57:18on my head. Both sin and punishment, however insupportable, be all devolved,
- 2:57:24though should I hold my peace, Yet thou wouldst easily detect what I
- 2:57:28conceal. This woman, who thou madest to be my help and gavest me
- 2:57:33as Thy perfect gift, so good, so fit, so acceptable, so
- 2:57:37divine, that from her hand I could suspect no ill, And what she
- 2:57:41did whatever, in itself, her doings seemed to justify the deed she gave
- 2:57:46me of the tree, and I did eat to whom the sovereign presence thus
- 2:57:54replied, Was she thy God that her thou didst obey before his voice?
- 2:57:58Or was she made thy God superior? Or but equal that to her thou
- 2:58:03didst resign thy manhood? And the place wherein God set THEE above her,
- 2:58:07made of thee, and for THEE whose perfection far excelled hers in all real
- 2:58:11dignity adorned. She was indeed and lovely to attract thy love, not thy
- 2:58:18subjection. And her gifts were such as under government well seemed unseemly to bear
- 2:58:22rule which was thy part and person. Hadst thou known thyself aright? So
- 2:58:28having said he thus to Eve in few, say woman, what is this
- 2:58:33which thou hast done, to whom sad Eve with shame thigh overwhelmed, confessing
- 2:58:37soon yet not before her judge bold or loquacious, thus abashed, replied the
- 2:58:43serpent me beguiled, and I did eat, which when the Lord God heard,
- 2:58:48without delay to judgment, he proceeded on the cues serpent, though brute
- 2:58:54unable to transfer the guilt on him, who made him instrument of mischief and
- 2:58:58polluted from them the end of his creation justly than accursed as vitiated in nature
- 2:59:05more to know, concerned not man, since he no further new nor alter'd
- 2:59:09his offense. Yet God at last to Satan first in sin his doom applied,
- 2:59:15though in mysterious terms, judged as then best, and on the serpent.
- 2:59:20Thus his curse let fall. Because thou hast done this, Thou art
- 2:59:24accursed above all cattle, each beast of the field, upon thy belly groveling,
- 2:59:28Thou shalt go, and dust shalt eat all the days of thy life
- 2:59:33between thee and the woman, I will put enmity, and between thine and
- 2:59:37her seed. Her seed shall bruise thy head, Thou bruise his heel.
- 2:59:43So spake this oracle then verified when Jesus, son of Mary second Eve,
- 2:59:50saw Satan fall like lightning down from heaven. Prince of the Air, then
- 2:59:54rising from his grave, spoiled principalities and powers, triumph in open show,
- 3:00:01and with ascension bright captivity led captive through the air the realm itself of Satan
- 3:00:07long usurped, whom he shall tread at last under our feet, even he
- 3:00:11who now foretold his fatal bruise. And to the woman. Thus his sentence
- 3:00:16turned thy sorrow, I will greatly multiply by thy conception children, Thou shalt
- 3:00:22bring in sorrow forth, and to thy husband's will, thine shall submit He
- 3:00:28over thee shall rule on Adam last. Thus judgment he pronounced, because thou
- 3:00:33hast hearkened to the voice of thy wife and eaten of the tree concerning which
- 3:00:37I charge thee, saying thou shalt not eat thereof, cursed is the ground
- 3:00:43for thy sake. Thou, in sorrow shalt eat thereof all the days of
- 3:00:48thy life thorns also and thistles that shall bring thee forth unbid. And thou
- 3:00:54shalt eat the herb of the field in the sweat of thy face. Shalt
- 3:00:58thou eat bread till thou return unto the ground, For thou out of the
- 3:01:03ground wast taken, know thy birth, for dost thou art, and shalt
- 3:01:07to dust return. So judg'd he man, both judge and savior sent,
- 3:01:15and instant stroke of death denounced that day, remov'd far off. Then,
- 3:01:20pitying how they stood before him, naked to the air, that now must
- 3:01:24suffer change, disdain not to begin thenceforth the form of servant to assume,
- 3:01:30as when he wash'd his servant's feet. So now, as father of his
- 3:01:33family, he clad their nakedness with skins of beasts or slain, or as
- 3:01:39the snake with youthful coat repaid, and thought not much to clothe his enemies.
- 3:01:45Nor he there outward only with the skins of beasts, but inward nakedness
- 3:01:50much more opprobrious, with his robe of righteousness, arraying cover'd from his father's
- 3:01:56sight to him, with swift assentee returned into his blissful bosom, reassumed in
- 3:02:03glory as of old to him appeased all though all knowing what had passed with
- 3:02:09man recounted mixing intercession sweet. Meanwhile, ere Thus was sinned and judged on
- 3:02:15Earth. Within the gates of Hell, sat sin and death in counterview,
- 3:02:20within the gates that now stood open wide, belching outrageous flame, far into
- 3:02:24chaos. Since the fiend passed through sin opening who thus now to death began
- 3:02:33O Son? Why sit we hear each other viewing idly, while Satan,
- 3:02:35our great author, thrives in other worlds, and happier seat provides for us
- 3:02:41his offspring Deer, It cannot be but that success attends him. If mishap
- 3:02:48ere this, he had returned with fury, driven by his advenger. Since
- 3:02:52no place like this can fit his punishment or their revenge. Methinks I feel
- 3:02:58new strength within me, rise, wings growing, and dominion given me large.
- 3:03:01Beyond this deep whatever draws me on, or sympathy, or some cannatural
- 3:03:07force powerful at greatest distance to unite with secret amity things of like kind by
- 3:03:13secretist conveyance. Thou my shade, inseparable, must with me along for death
- 3:03:20from sin. No power can separate, but lest the difficulty of passing back
- 3:03:24stay his return perhaps over this gulf, impassable, impervious. Let us try
- 3:03:31adventurous work, yet to thy power and mine not unagreeable to found a path
- 3:03:37over this main from Hell to that new world where Satan now prevails a monument
- 3:03:43of merit high to all the infernal host, easing their passage, hence for
- 3:03:48intercourse or transmigration, as their lot shall lead. Nor can I miss the
- 3:03:54way so strongly drawn by this new felt attraction and instinct, whom thus the
- 3:04:01meager shadow answered, soon go with a fate and inclination strong leads thee.
- 3:04:05I shall not lag behind, nor e'er the way thou leading, such as
- 3:04:11scent I draw of carnage, pray innumerable, and taste the savor of death
- 3:04:16from all things there that live. Nor shall I to the work thou enterprisest
- 3:04:20be wanting, but afford thee equal aid, So saying with delight, he
- 3:04:26snuff'd the smell of mortal change on earth, As when a flock of ravenous
- 3:04:31fowl, though many a league remote, against the day of battle, to
- 3:04:35a field where armies lae encamped, come flying, lured with scent of living
- 3:04:39carcasses designed for death. The following day, in bloody fight, so scented
- 3:04:46the grim feature and upturned his nostril wide into the murky air, sagacious of
- 3:04:52his quarry from so far then, both from out Hell gates into the waste
- 3:04:56wide anarchy of chaos, damp and dark, flew divers, and with power.
- 3:05:01Their power was great. Hovering upon the waters, what they met solid
- 3:05:07or slimy, as in a raging sea, tossed up and down. Together
- 3:05:11crowded, drove from each side, shoaling towards the mouth of Hell, as
- 3:05:16when to polar winds blowing adverse upon the Cronian Sea. Together drive mountains of
- 3:05:22ice that stopped the imagined way beyond Petsaura, eastward to the rich Cathayan coast.
- 3:05:31The aggregated soil Death with his mace petrific, cold and dry as with
- 3:05:37a trident smote, and fixed as firm as de loss, floating once the
- 3:05:41rest his look bound with Gorgonian rigor not to move, and with asphaltic slime,
- 3:05:48broad as the gate deep to the roots of Hell. The gathered beach
- 3:05:52they fastened, and the mole immense wrought on over the foaming deep, high
- 3:05:56arched a bridge of length prodigious, joining to the wall immovable of this now
- 3:06:03fence this world forfeit to death. From hence a passage broad, smooth,
- 3:06:09easy, inoffensive, down to Hell. So if great things to small may
- 3:06:15be compared. Xerxes, the liberty of Greece, to yoke from Susa,
- 3:06:20his Memnonian palace high, came to the sea and over hellispont bridging his way.
- 3:06:26Europe with Asia joined and scourged with many a stroke th indignant waves.
- 3:06:31Now had they brought the work by wondrous art pontifical, a ridge of pendent
- 3:06:37rock over the vexed Abyss, following the track of Satan to the self same
- 3:06:41place where he first lighted from his wing and landed safe from out of chaos,
- 3:06:46to the outside bear of this round world. With pins of adamant and
- 3:06:52chains, they made all fast, too fast, they made and durable,
- 3:06:56and now in little space the confines matter of it imperere in heaven and of
- 3:07:01this world. And on the left hand Hell, with long reach interposed three
- 3:07:07several ways in sight to each of these three places led and now their way
- 3:07:11to Earth. They had descried to Paradise, first tending when behold Satan in
- 3:07:18likeness of an angel, bright betwixt the centaur and the scorpions, steering his
- 3:07:22zenith, while the sun in aries rose. Disguised he came, but those
- 3:07:28his children dear their parents soon discerned. Though in disguise, he after Eve
- 3:07:33seduced, unminded, slunk into the wood, fast by and changing shape to
- 3:07:39observe the sequel saw his guileful act by Eve, though all unweting seconded upon
- 3:07:46her husband saw their shame that sought vain covertures. But when he saw descend
- 3:07:52the son of God to judge them, terrified, he fled, not hoping
- 3:07:54to escape, but shunned the present, fearing guilty what is wrong might suddenly
- 3:08:01inflict that past. Returned by night and listening where the hapless pair sat in
- 3:08:07their sad discourse and various plaint. Thence gathered his own doom, which understood
- 3:08:13not instant but of future time. With joy and tidings fraught to hell,
- 3:08:18he now returned, and at the brink of chaos, near the foot of
- 3:08:22this new wondrous pontifice, unhoped met who to meet him came his offspring Deer.
- 3:08:28Great joy was at their meeting and at sight of that stupendous bridge,
- 3:08:33his joy increased. Long he and biring stood till sin his fair enchanting daughter.
- 3:08:39Thus the silence broke, O parent. These are thy magnific deeds,
- 3:08:46thy trophies, which thou view'st as not thine own. Thou art their author
- 3:08:50and prime architect. For I no sooner in my heart divined my heart,
- 3:08:56which by a secret harmony, still moves with thine joy in connection suite that
- 3:09:01Thou on Earth hadst prospered, which thy looks now also evidence but straight I
- 3:09:07felt, though distant from THEE worlds between, yet felt that I must after
- 3:09:11THEE with this thy son. Such fatal consequence unites us three. Hell could
- 3:09:18no longer hold us in her bounds, nor this unvoyageable gulf obscure detain from
- 3:09:24following thy illustrious track. Thou hast achieved our liberty confined within hell gates,
- 3:09:30till now thou ust empowered to fortify thus far and overlay with this portentous bridge.
- 3:09:37The dark abyss thy now is all this world. Thy virtue hath won
- 3:09:43what thy hands builded, not thy wisdom gained with odds what war hath lost.
- 3:09:48And fully avenged our foil in Heaven. Here thou shalt monarch reign there,
- 3:09:54didst not there let him still victor sway as battle. Hath adjudged from
- 3:09:58them this new world, retiring by his own doom, alienated, and henceforth
- 3:10:05monarchy, with thee divide of all things parted by them perial bounds his quadrature
- 3:10:11from thy orbicular world. Or try thee now more dangerous to his throne,
- 3:10:18whom Thus the Prince of Darkness answered, glad fair daughter, and thou son
- 3:10:24and grandchild, both high proof, ye now have given to be the race
- 3:10:28of Satan. For I glory in the name antagonist of Heaven's almighty king,
- 3:10:33amply have merited of me of all the infernal empire that so near Heaven's door,
- 3:10:39triumphal with triumphal act of met mine with this glorious work, and made
- 3:10:45one realm Hell, and this world one realm, one continent of easy thoroughfare.
- 3:10:50Therefore, while I descend through darkness on your road with ease to my
- 3:10:54associate, powers them to acquaint with these successes, and with them rejoice you
- 3:11:01too this way among those numerous orbs, all yours right down to Paradise,
- 3:11:05descend there, dwell and reigning bliss. Thence on the earth dominion exercise,
- 3:11:11and in the air, chiefly on man sole Lord have all declared him.
- 3:11:16First make sure your thrall, and lastly kill my substitutes I send you,
- 3:11:20and create plenty potent on earth of matchless might, issuing from me on your
- 3:11:26joint vigor. Now my hold of this new kingdom all depends through sin to
- 3:11:31death, exposed by my exploit. If your joint power prevail the fares of
- 3:11:37hell, no detriment need fear, go and be strong. So saying he
- 3:11:43dismissed them, they with speed their course through thickest constellations held, spreading their
- 3:11:48bane. The blastest stars looked wan and planet's planets struck real eclips then suffered
- 3:11:56the other way. Satan went down the causeway to hell Gate. When neither
- 3:12:00side disparted, chaos overbuilt, exclaimed, and with rebounding surge, the bars
- 3:12:05assailed that scorned his indignation. Through the gate, wide open and unguarded,
- 3:12:11Satan passed, and with all about found desolate for those appointed to sit there
- 3:12:16had left their charge flown to the upper world. The rest were all far
- 3:12:22to the inland retired about the walls of Pandemonium City and proud seat of Lucifer,
- 3:12:28so by illusion called of that bright star to Satan Paragond. There kept
- 3:12:35their watch the legions, while the grand in council sat solicitous. What chance
- 3:12:39might intercept their emperor sent so he departing, gave command, and they observed,
- 3:12:46as when the Tartar from his Russian foe by Astra Khan over the snowy
- 3:12:50plains retires, or Bactrin Sofie from the horns of Turkish crescent leaves all waste
- 3:12:56beyond the realm of Aladl in his retreat to Taris or cas been. So
- 3:13:03these the late heaven banished host left desert utmost hell, many a dark league,
- 3:13:07reduced in careful watch round their metropolis, and now expecting each hour their
- 3:13:13great adventurer from the search of foreign worlds. He through the midst unmarked in
- 3:13:18show Plebeian angel, militant of lowest order, passed, and from the door
- 3:13:24of that Plutonian hall invisible ascended his high throne, which, under state of
- 3:13:30richest texture spread at upper end, was placed in regal luster down a while
- 3:13:37he sat and round about him sore unseen at last, as from a cloud,
- 3:13:41his fulgent head and shaped star bright appeared, or brighter clad with what
- 3:13:46permissive glory since his fall was left him, or false glitter. All amazed
- 3:13:52at that so sudden blaze. The Stygian throng bent their aspect, and whom
- 3:13:56they wished beheld the mighty Chief returned, loud was the claim, forth rushed
- 3:14:03in haste. The great consulting peers raised from their dark divan, and was
- 3:14:09like joy congratulant approached him who, with hand silence and with these words attention
- 3:14:15one thrones, dominations, princedoms, virtues, powers, for in possession such
- 3:14:22not only of right, I call ye and declare ye now returned, successful
- 3:14:26beyond hope, to lead ye forth triumphant out of this infernal pit, abominable,
- 3:14:33accursed, the house of woe and dungeon of our tyrant, now possess
- 3:14:37as lords a spacious world to our native heaven, little inferior, by my
- 3:14:43adventure, hard with peril, great achieved. Long were to tell what I
- 3:14:48have done, what suffered, with what pain? Voyaged, unreal, vast,
- 3:14:52unbounded, deep of horrible confusion, over which by sin and death a
- 3:14:56broad way now is paved to expedite your glorious march. But I toiled out
- 3:15:01my uncouth passage, forced to ride the untractable abyss plunged in the womb of
- 3:15:07unoriginal Knight and chaos wild, that, jealous of their secrets, fiercely opposed
- 3:15:13my journey strange with clamorous uproar, protesting fate supreme. Thence how I found
- 3:15:20the new created world, which fame in Heaven long had foretold, a fabric
- 3:15:24wonderful of absolute perfection. Therein man, placed in a paradise by our exile,
- 3:15:31made happy him by fraud, I have seduced from his creator, and
- 3:15:35the more to increase your wonder with an apple he thereat offended worth your laughter.
- 3:15:41Hath given up both his beloved man and all his world to sin and
- 3:15:46death, a prey, and so to us, without our hazard, labor
- 3:15:50or alarm, to range in and to dwell, an over man to rule
- 3:15:54as over all he should have ruled. True is me also he hath judged,
- 3:16:00or rather mean not but the brute serpent in whose shape man I have
- 3:16:03deceived that which to me belongs his enmity, which he will put between me
- 3:16:09and mankind. I am to bruise his heel. His seed, when is
- 3:16:15not set, shall bruise my head A world who would not purchase with a
- 3:16:18bruise or much more grievous pain. Ye have the count of my performance.
- 3:16:24What remains, ye gods? But up an enter now into full bliss.
- 3:16:30So, having said a while, he stood, expecting their universal shout and
- 3:16:33high applause to fill his ear. When contrary, he hears on all sides,
- 3:16:39from innumerable tongues, a dismal, universal hiss, the sound of public
- 3:16:43scorn. He wondered, but not long had leisure. Wondering at himself.
- 3:16:48Now more, his visage drawn, he felt to sharpen, spare. His
- 3:16:54arms clung to his ribs, his legs entwining each other, till supplanted down
- 3:16:58he fell a monstrous serpent on his belly, Prone, reluctant, but in
- 3:17:03vain. A greater power now ruled him, punish'd in the shapey sind According
- 3:17:09to his doom. He would have spoke, but hiss for hiss, returned
- 3:17:15with forked tongue to forgitngue. For now were all transformed alike to serpents,
- 3:17:20all as accessories to his bold riot. Dreadful was the din of hissing through
- 3:17:26the hall, thick swarming now with complicated monsters head and tail, scorpion and
- 3:17:33asp and amphisben adre kerastes, horn, Hydrus and Ilop's drea and dipsus.
- 3:17:39Not so thick swarmed once the soil bedropp'd with blood of Gorgon or the isle
- 3:17:45off Usa. But still greatest tee the midst now dragon grown larger than whom
- 3:17:50the sun engendered in the Pythian veil on slime, huge python, and his
- 3:17:56power no less, he seemed above the rest, still to retain. They
- 3:18:01all him followed, issuing forth to the open field, where all yet left
- 3:18:05of that revolted route heaven fallen in station, stood or just array, sublime
- 3:18:11with expectation, when to see in triumph, issuing forth their glorious chief,
- 3:18:18they saw but other sight instead, a crowd of ugly serpents. Horror on
- 3:18:24them fell, and horrid sympathy for what they saw they felt themselves now changing
- 3:18:30down, their arms down, fell both spear and shield down they as fast,
- 3:18:35and the dire hiss renewed, and the dire form caught by contagion,
- 3:18:41like in punishment as in their crime. Thus was the plause they meant,
- 3:18:46turned to exploding hiss triumph, to shame cast on themselves from their own mouths.
- 3:18:52There stood a grove hard by sprung up with this their change his will,
- 3:18:58who reigns above, to aggravate their penance, Laden with fair fruit,
- 3:19:03like that which grew in Paradise. The bait of eve used by the tempter
- 3:19:07on that prospect strange their earnest eyes they fixed, imagining for one forbidden tree,
- 3:19:13and multitude now risen to work them further woe or shame. Yet parched
- 3:19:20with scolding, thirst and hunger fierce though to delude them, scent could not
- 3:19:24abstain. But on they rolled, in heaps and up the trees, climbing
- 3:19:28sat thicker than the snaky locks that curled Megeira. Greedily they plucked the fruitage
- 3:19:35fair to sight, like that which grew near that bituminous lake where sodom flamed.
- 3:19:41This more delusive, not the touch, but taste. Deceived, they
- 3:19:45fondly, thinking to allay their appetite with gust. Instead of fruit, chewed
- 3:19:50bitter ashes, which the fended taste with spattering noise, rejected off. They
- 3:19:56essayed, hunger and thirst, constraining drugg'd as oft with hatefullest disrelish, writh'd
- 3:20:03their jaws with soot and cinders field so oft they fell into the same illusion,
- 3:20:09not as man, whom they triumph'd once laps'd. Thus were they plagued
- 3:20:13and worn with famine, long and ceaseless hiss, till their lost shape permitted
- 3:20:20they resum'd yearly enjoy'd, some say, to undergo this annual humbling certain number'd
- 3:20:26days, to dash their pride and joy for man seduc'd. However, some
- 3:20:31tradition they dispers'd among the heathen of their purchase got and fabled how the serpent
- 3:20:37whom they call'd offion with uryumy. The wide and croaching eve perhaps had first
- 3:20:43the rule of Highlympus, thence by satin driven and ops ere. Yet dic
- 3:20:48tee and Jove was born, and of Part one of Book nine, Book
- 3:20:56nine, Part two, the argument the proceedings of Sin and Death. God
- 3:21:07foretells the final victory of his son over them and the renewing of all things,
- 3:21:13But for the present commands his angels to make several alterations in the heavens
- 3:21:18and elements. Adam more and more, perceiving his fallen condition heavily bewails,
- 3:21:24rejects the condolement of Eve. She persists and at length appeases him. Then,
- 3:21:30to evade the curse likely to fall on their offspring, proposes to adam
- 3:21:35violent ways, which he approves not, but conceiving better hope, puts her
- 3:21:39in mind of the late promise made them that her seed should be revenged on
- 3:21:45the serpent, and exhorts her with him to seek peace of the offended deity
- 3:21:50by repentance and supplication. Meanwhile, in Paradise, the Hellish pair too soon
- 3:21:58arrived Sin. They're in power before once actual, now in body and to
- 3:22:03dwell, habitual habitant behind her death close following pace for pace not mounted yet
- 3:22:11on his pale horse, to whom Sin thus began, second of Satan sprung
- 3:22:16all conquering death. What think'st thou of our empire now, though earned with
- 3:22:22trabaile difficult, not better far than still at Hell's dark threshold, to have
- 3:22:26sat watch, unnamed, undreaded, and thyself half starved. Whom thus the
- 3:22:31sin born monster answered soon to me, who with eternal famine pine alike,
- 3:22:37is Hell or Paradise or Heaven their best where most with ravin I may meet,
- 3:22:43which, here, though plenteous, all too little, seems to stuff
- 3:22:48this more, this vast, unhide bound corpse, to whom the incestuous mother
- 3:22:54thus replied, Thou. Therefore on these herbs and fruits and flowers feed first,
- 3:23:00on each beast next, and fish and fowl, no homely morsels,
- 3:23:05and whatever thing the scythe of time mows down devour unspared till I in man,
- 3:23:11residing through the race. His thoughts, his looks, words, actions
- 3:23:16all infect and season him thy last and sweetest prey. This said. They
- 3:23:22both betook them several ways, both to destroy or unimmortal make all kinds,
- 3:23:28and for destruction to mature sooner or later, which the Almighty, seeing from
- 3:23:33his transcendent seat the saints among to those bright orders, uttered thus his voice,
- 3:23:41See with what heat these dogs of Hell advance to waste and have it
- 3:23:45yonder world, which I, so fair and good created, and had still
- 3:23:50kept in that state. Had not the folly of man let in these wasteful
- 3:23:54furies, who impute folly to me. So doth the Prince of Hell and
- 3:24:00his adherance, that with so much ease I suffer them to enter and possess
- 3:24:05a place so heavenly and conniving seemed to gratify my scornful enemies, that laugh,
- 3:24:11as if transported with some fit of passion. I to them had quitted
- 3:24:16all at random, yielded up to their misrule, and know not that I
- 3:24:20called and drew them thither my hell hounds to lick up the draft and filth
- 3:24:26which man's polluting sin with taint hath shed on what was pure, till crammed
- 3:24:31and gorged, and igh burst with, sucked and glutted offal at one sling
- 3:24:37of thy victorious arm well, pleasing son, both sin and death and yawning
- 3:24:41grave. At last, through chaos hurled obstruct the mouth of Hell for ever
- 3:24:48and seal up his ravenous jaws. Then heaven and Earth renewed shall be made
- 3:24:52pure to sanctity that shall receive no stain. Till then the curse pronounced on
- 3:24:58both proceeds he ended, and the heavenly audience loud sung Hallelujah as the sound
- 3:25:05of seas through multitude that sung. Just are Thy ways, righteous, are
- 3:25:11Thy decrees on all thy works? Who can extenuate thee next to the sun,
- 3:25:16destined restorer of mankind by whom new heaven and Earth shall to the ages
- 3:25:22rise or down from heaven descend. Such was their song. While the Creator,
- 3:25:26calling forth by name his mighty angels, gave them several charge as sorted
- 3:25:33best with present things. The Sun had first his precepts, so to move
- 3:25:37so shine as might effect the earth with cold and heat scarce tolerable, and
- 3:25:43from the north to call decrepit winter, from the south to bring solsticial summer's
- 3:25:48heat to the blank moon her office. They prescribed to the other five their
- 3:25:54planetary motions and aspects in sex style, square and trine, and opposite of
- 3:26:01noxious efficacy, and when to join in sinnerd unbeeign, and taught the fixed
- 3:26:07their influence malignant. When to shower, which of them rising with the sun
- 3:26:11or falling, should prove tempestuous to the winds, they set their corners.
- 3:26:16When with blusters too confound sea air and shore, the thunder went to roll
- 3:26:22with terror through the darker aerial hall. Some say he bid his angels turn
- 3:26:26askance the poles of Earth twice ten degrees and more. From the Sun's axle,
- 3:26:31they with labor pushed oblique the centric globe. Some say the sun was
- 3:26:37bid turned rains from the quinoctial road like distant Breadth to Taurus, with the
- 3:26:41seven Atlantic Sisters and the Spartan Twins up to the Tropic Crab, thence down
- 3:26:48a main by Leo and the Virgin, and the scales as deep as Capricorn,
- 3:26:54to bring in change of seasons to each climb. Else had the spring
- 3:26:58perpetual smile on earth, with vernant flowers equal in days and nights, except
- 3:27:03to those beyond the polar circles. To them, day had unbeknighted shone,
- 3:27:09while the low sun, to recompense his distance in their sight, had rounded
- 3:27:13still the horizon, and not known of east or west, which had forbid
- 3:27:18the snow from cold as stotty Land, and south as far beneath mcgellen.
- 3:27:24At that tasted fruit, the sun, as from Thyestian banquet, turned his
- 3:27:30course intended. Else how had the world inhabited, though sinless, more than
- 3:27:35now, avoided pinching cold and scorching heat. These changes in the heavens,
- 3:27:41though slow, produced light change on sea and land sideal blast, vapor and
- 3:27:46mist and exhalation, hot, corrupt and pestilent. Now from the north of
- 3:27:52Norumbega and the samoyed shore, bursting their brazen dungeon, armed with ice and
- 3:27:58snow and hail and stormy gust and flow, Boreus and Kaikios, and our
- 3:28:03guestes loud and Thrascius, rend the woods and seize, upturn with adverse blast
- 3:28:11upturns them from the south, Notice and Afa black with thundrous clouds from Sera
- 3:28:16Leonia, thwart of these as fierce forth rushed the leavant and the ponent winds
- 3:28:22Eurus and Zephyr with their lateral noise. Sirocco and Libecco. Thus began outrage
- 3:28:28from liveless things, but discord first daughter of sin among the irrational death introduced
- 3:28:35through fierce antipathy. Beast now with beast, and war, and fowl with
- 3:28:41fowl, and fish with fish to graze the herb, all leaving devoured each
- 3:28:46other. Nor stood much in awe of man, but fled him, or
- 3:28:50with countenance grim glared on him passing. These were from without the growing miseries
- 3:28:56which Adam saw already in part, though hid in glade glommeist shade to sorrow,
- 3:29:01abandoned, but worse felt within and in a troubled sea of passion tossed
- 3:29:07thus to disburden sort with sad complaint, Oh, miserable of happy? Is
- 3:29:13this the end of this new glorious world, and me so late the glory
- 3:29:18of that glory, who now become a cursed of blessed? Hide me from
- 3:29:22the face of God, whom to behold was then my height of happiness.
- 3:29:28Yet well, if he would end the misery, I deserved it, and
- 3:29:31would bear my own deservings. But this will not serve. All that I
- 3:29:35eat, or drink, or shall beget is propagated. Curse, Oh voice,
- 3:29:39once heard, delightfully increase and multiply. Now death to hear. For
- 3:29:46what can I increase or multiply, but curses on my head, who of
- 3:29:50all ages to succeed, but feeling the evil on him brought by me,
- 3:29:54will curse my head, ill fare our ancestor impure. For this we may
- 3:30:00thank Adam, but it's thanks shall be the execration. So besides mine own
- 3:30:05that bide upon me, all from me shall with a fierce reflux on me,
- 3:30:09redowned on me as on their natural center light heavy though in their place,
- 3:30:16Oh, fleeting joys of paradise. Dear bought with lasting woes? Did
- 3:30:20I request THEE maker from my clay to mold me? Man? Did I
- 3:30:24solicit THEE from darkness to promote me? Or here place in this delicious garden
- 3:30:30as my will concurred, not to my being it were but right and equal
- 3:30:35to reduce me to my dust. Desirous to resign and render back all I
- 3:30:39received, Unable to perform Thy terms too hard by which I was to hold
- 3:30:43the good? I sought not to the loss of that sufficient penalty. Why
- 3:30:48hast thou added the sense of endless woes inexplicable? Thy justice seems yet to
- 3:30:54say truth too late? I thus contest, then should have been refused those
- 3:31:00terms, whatever, when they were proposed, Thou didst accept them? Wilt
- 3:31:05thou enjoy the good? Then cavil the conditions? And though God made THEE
- 3:31:09without thy leave, what if thy son proved disobedient and reproved retort? Wherefore
- 3:31:13didst thou beget me? I sought it? Not? Wouldst thou admit for
- 3:31:18his contempt of THEE that proud excuse yet him, not thy election, but
- 3:31:22natural necessity begot God made THEE of choice his own and of his own to
- 3:31:28serve him. Thy reward was of his grace. Thy punishment then justly is
- 3:31:31at his will? Be it so? For I submit his doom? Is
- 3:31:35fair that dust I am, and shall to dust returned, Oh, welcome
- 3:31:39hour whenever? Why delays his hand to execute what his decree fixed on this
- 3:31:46day? Why do I overlive? Why am I mocked with death and lengthened
- 3:31:50out to deathless pain? How gladly would I meet mortality my sentence and be
- 3:31:54earth insensible? How glad would lay me down as in my mother's lap?
- 3:32:00There I should rest and sleep secure his dreadful voice. No more with thunder
- 3:32:03in my ears. No fear of worse to me and to my offspring would
- 3:32:07torment me with cruel expectation. Yet one doubt pursues me still lest all I
- 3:32:13cannot die, lest that pure breath of life, the spirit of man which
- 3:32:18God inspired, cannot together perish with this corporeal clod. Then in the grave
- 3:32:24or in some other dismal place. Who knows? But I shall die a
- 3:32:26living death? Oh thought horrid if true? Yet, why it was but
- 3:32:31breath of life that sinned? What dies? But what had life? And
- 3:32:35sin? The body properly hath neither all of me then shall die. Let
- 3:32:39this appease the doubt, since humane reach no further knows. For though the
- 3:32:45Lord of all be infinite, is his wrath also be it? Man is
- 3:32:48not so but mortal doomed. How can he exercise wrath without end on man
- 3:32:54whom death must end? Can he make deathless? Death? That were to
- 3:32:58make tee contradiction, which to God himself impossible, is held as argument of
- 3:33:03weakness, not of power. Will he draw out, for anger's sake,
- 3:33:09finite to infinite in punished man, to satisfy his rigor satisfied, Never that
- 3:33:15were to extend his sentence beyond dust and nature's law, by which all causes
- 3:33:20else according still to the reception of their matter, act not to the extent
- 3:33:24of their own sphere. But say that death be not one stroke, as
- 3:33:28I suppose, bereaving sense, but endless misery from this day onward, which
- 3:33:33I feel begun, both in me and without me, and so last to
- 3:33:37perpetuity, a me that fear comes thundering back with dreadful revolution on my defenseless
- 3:33:45head. Both death and eye are found eternal and incorporate both, Nor I
- 3:33:50on my part single in me all posterity stands cursed fair patrimony that I must
- 3:33:56lead ye sons, Oh, were I able to wasted all myself and leave
- 3:34:01ye none so disinherited, how would ye bless me now your curse? Ah?
- 3:34:07Why should all mankind for one man's fault, thus guiltless be condemned?
- 3:34:11If guiltless but from me, what can proceed but all corrupt, both mind
- 3:34:16and will depraved? Not to do only but to will the same with me?
- 3:34:22How can they acquitted stand in sight of God Him? After all disputes
- 3:34:26forced, I absolve all my evasions, vain and reasonings, though through mazes
- 3:34:33leads me still but to my own conviction first and last, on me,
- 3:34:37me only, as the source and spring of all corruption, all the blame
- 3:34:41light's due. So might the wrath fond wish, couldst thou support that burden
- 3:34:48heavier than the earth, to bear than all the world much heavier though divided
- 3:34:52with that bad woman. Thus what thou desist, and what thou fierst alight,
- 3:34:58destroys all hope of refusege and concludes thee miserable, beyond all past,
- 3:35:03example and future, to Satan only like both crime and doom O conscience into
- 3:35:11what abyss of fears and horrors hast thou driven me out of which I find
- 3:35:16no way, but deep to deeper plunged. Thus Adam to himself lamented loud
- 3:35:22through the still night, not now as ere man fell, wholesome and cool
- 3:35:26and mild, but with black air, accompanied with damps and dreadful gloom,
- 3:35:33which to his evil conscience represented all things with double terror. On the ground
- 3:35:39outstretched, he lay on the cold ground, and Oft cursed his creation death,
- 3:35:45as Oft accused of tardy execution, since denounced the day of his offense,
- 3:35:50Why comes not death? Said he, with one thrice acceptable stroke to
- 3:35:56end me? Shall truth fail to keep her word? Justice divine not hasten
- 3:36:01to be just? But death comes not at call? Justice divine Men's not
- 3:36:07her slowest pace for prayers or cries O woods, old fountains, hillocks,
- 3:36:11dales, and bowers with other echo late, I tort your shades to answer
- 3:36:16and resound far other song, whom thus afflicted. When sad Eve beheld desolate
- 3:36:24where she sat, approaching nigh soft words to his fierce passion, she essayed,
- 3:36:30but her with stern regard, he thus repelled out of my sight thou
- 3:36:35serpent, that name best befits THEE with him, lead thyself as false and
- 3:36:41hateful. Nothing wants but that thy shape, like his and color serpentine,
- 3:36:45may show thy inward fraud. To warn all creatures from THEE henceforth, lest
- 3:36:52that too heavenly form pretended to hellish falsehood sneer them. But for THEE I
- 3:36:58had persisted happy, had not thy pride and wandering vanity, when least was
- 3:37:03safe, rejected my forewarning and disdained not to be trusted, longing to be
- 3:37:09seen though by the devil himself, him overweening to overreach. But with the
- 3:37:15serpent meeting fooled and beguiled by him, Thou aye by THEE to trust THEE.
- 3:37:20From my side imagined wise, constant, mature, proof against all assaults,
- 3:37:26and understood not all was but a show rather than solid virtue, All
- 3:37:31but a rib crooked by nature, bent as now appears more to the part
- 3:37:35sinister from me, drawn well, if thrown out as supernumerary to my just
- 3:37:41number found aw, Why did God create a wise that peopled highest heaven with
- 3:37:46spirits masculine, create at last this novelty on earth, this fair defect,
- 3:37:50of nature, and not fill the world at once with men as angels without
- 3:37:56feminine, or find some other way to generate ape mankind. This mischief had
- 3:38:03not then befallen, and more that shall befall innumerable disturbances on earth through female
- 3:38:09snares and straight conjunction with his sex. For either he never shall find out
- 3:38:13fit mate, but such as some misfortune brings him, or mistake, or
- 3:38:18whom he wishes most, shall seldom gain through her perverseness, but shall see
- 3:38:24her gained by a far worse Or if she love withheld by parents or his
- 3:38:28happiest choice too late, shall meet already linked and wedlock, bound to a
- 3:38:35fell adversary his hate or shame, which infinite calamity shall cause to human life
- 3:38:41and household peace confound, he added not, and from her turn, but
- 3:38:48Eve not so repulsed with tears that ceased not flowing, and tresses all disordered
- 3:38:52at his feet, fell humble, and embracing them, besought his peace,
- 3:38:56and thus preceded in her plaint Forsake me not thus adam witness Heaven, what
- 3:39:03love sincere and reverence in my heart I bear thee and unwitting have offended unhappily
- 3:39:09deceived, thy suppliant, I beg and clasp thy knees. Bereave me not
- 3:39:13whereon I live, Thy gentle looks, thy aid, thy counsel. In
- 3:39:16this uttermost distress, my only strength and stay forlorn of thee. Whither shall
- 3:39:22I betake me where subsist? While yet we live scarce one short hour perhaps
- 3:39:28between us two, Let there be peace, both joining as joined in injuries,
- 3:39:33one enmity against a foe by doom express assigned us that cruel serpent on
- 3:39:39me. Exercise not thy hatred for this misery befam on me already lost me
- 3:39:45than thyself, more miserable both of sin, But thou against God only I
- 3:39:50against God and THEE, and to the place of judgment will return therewith my
- 3:39:54cries in fortune heaven, that all the sentence from thy head removed light on
- 3:40:00me, sole cause to THEE of all this woe me me only just object
- 3:40:05of all his ire. She ended weeping, and her lowly plight immovable,
- 3:40:11till peace obtained from fault acknowledged and deplored in Adam wrought commiseration. Soon his
- 3:40:18heart relented towards her. His life so late and soul delight now at his
- 3:40:22feet, submissive in distress, creature so fair, his reconcilement, seeking his
- 3:40:28counsel, whom she had displeased, his aid as one disarmed his anger,
- 3:40:33all he lost, and thus with peaceful words upraised her soon unwary and too
- 3:40:41desirous as before, So now of what thou know'st not, who disast'd the
- 3:40:46punishment all on thyself, alas bear thine own first ill abled to sustain his
- 3:40:52full wrath, Whose thou feel'st as yet least part, and my displeasure be'st
- 3:40:56so ill, if prayers could all high decrees, I to that place,
- 3:41:01would speed before thee and be louder heard that on my head all might be
- 3:41:05visited, Thy frouty and infirmer sex forgiven to me, committed and by me
- 3:41:11exposed. But rise, Let us no more content or blame each other blamed
- 3:41:16enough elsewhere, But strive in offices of love, how we may lighten each
- 3:41:20other's burden in our share of woe. Since this day's death denounced, If
- 3:41:26aught I see will prove no sudden but a slow pacede evil, a long
- 3:41:31day's dying, to augment our pain and to our seed, O hapless seed
- 3:41:37derived to whom thus eve recovering heart, replied Adam, by sad experiment,
- 3:41:43I know how little weight my words with THEE confined found so erroneous, thence
- 3:41:50by just event, found so unfortunate, nevertheless restored by THEE vile as I
- 3:41:56am to place of new acceptance, hopeful to regain Thy love, the sole
- 3:42:00contentment of my heart, living or dying from THEE. I will not hide
- 3:42:05what thoughts in my unquiet breast are risen tending to some relief of our extremes
- 3:42:09or end, though sharp and sad, yet tolerable as in our evils,
- 3:42:15and of easier choice, if care of our descent perplex us most which must
- 3:42:20be borne to certain woe, devoured by death at last, and miserable it
- 3:42:24is to be to others cause of misery our own begotten, and of our
- 3:42:28loins, to bring into this cursed world a woeful race, that, after
- 3:42:33wretched life, must be at last food for so foul a monster in thy
- 3:42:39power. It lies yet ere conception to prevent the race unblest to being yet
- 3:42:45unbegot, childless, Thou art childless, remain so death shall be deceiv'd his
- 3:42:52glut, and with us too be forced to satisfy his ravedness more. But
- 3:42:56if thou judge it hard and difficult, conursing looking loving, to abstain from
- 3:43:01love's do rights, nuptial embraces sweet and with desire, to languish without hope
- 3:43:07before the present object, languishing with light desire, which would be misery and
- 3:43:13torment, less than none of what we dread. Then both ourselves and seed
- 3:43:18at once to free from what we fear. For both, let us make
- 3:43:20short, let us seek death or he not found supply with our own hands
- 3:43:26his office on ourselves. Why stand we longer shivering under fears that show no
- 3:43:31end but death, and have the power of many ways to die the shortest,
- 3:43:35choosing destruction, with destruction to destroy, She ended here, or vehement
- 3:43:41despair broke off the rest so much of death. Her thoughts had entertained,
- 3:43:46as dyed her cheeks with pale. But Adam with such counsel nothing swayed to
- 3:43:52better hopes. His more attentive mind laboring had raised, and thus to Eve
- 3:43:58replied Eve, Thy contempt of life and pleasure seems to argue in thee something
- 3:44:03more sublime and excellent than what thy mind condemns, but self destruction thereforesought refutes
- 3:44:11that excellence thought in thee, and implies not thy contempt, but anguish and
- 3:44:16regret for loss of life and pleasure over loved. Or if thou covet death
- 3:44:20as utmost end of misery, so thinking to evade the penalty pronounced, doubt
- 3:44:26not, but God hath wiselier armed his vengeful are than so to be forestalled.
- 3:44:31Much more I fear lest death so snatched will not exempt us from the
- 3:44:35pain we are by doom to pay. Rather, such acts of contumacy will
- 3:44:39provoke the Highest to make death in us live. Then let us seek some
- 3:44:43safer resolution, which methinks I have in view, calling to mind with heed
- 3:44:48part of our sentence, that thy seed shall bruise the serpent's head piteous amends,
- 3:44:54unless be meant whom I conjecture our grand foes, Satan, who in
- 3:45:00the serpent hath contrived against us. This deceit to crush his head would be
- 3:45:05revenge indeed, which will be lost by death brought on ourselves or childish days.
- 3:45:09Resolved as thou proposest, so our foe shall escape his punishment ordained,
- 3:45:16and we instead, shall double hours upon our heads. No more be mentioned
- 3:45:20than of violence against ourselves and wilful barrenness that cuts us off from hope,
- 3:45:26and save us only rancor and pride, impatience, and despite reluctance against God
- 3:45:31and his just yoke laid on our necks, Remember with what mild and gracious
- 3:45:37temper he both heard and judged, without wrath or reviling. We expected immediate
- 3:45:43dissolution, which we thought was meant by death that day, when low to
- 3:45:48thee pains only in child bearing were foretold, and bringing forth soon recompensed with
- 3:45:54joy fruit of Thy womb on me the curser slope glanced on the ground with
- 3:46:00labour. I must earn my bread. What harm idleness had been worse?
- 3:46:05My labour will sustain me, and less cold or heat should injure us his
- 3:46:09timely care. Hath unbesought provided, and his hands clothed us unworthy pitying while
- 3:46:16he judged. How much more if we pray him, will his ear be
- 3:46:20open and his heart to pity incline and teach us further by what means to
- 3:46:26shun th inclement seasons, rain, ice, hail, and snow, which
- 3:46:31now the sky with various face, begins to show us in this mountain,
- 3:46:35while the winds blow, moist and keen, shattering the graceful locks of these
- 3:46:41fair spreading trees, which bids us seek some better shroud, some better warmth,
- 3:46:46to cherish our limbs benumbed. Ere this diurnal star leave cold the night.
- 3:46:52How we his gathered beams reflected may with matter sear foment or by collision
- 3:46:58of two bodies, grind the ear air atrite to fire. As late the
- 3:47:01clouds ustling or pushed with winds rude in their shock, tying the slant lightning,
- 3:47:07whose thwart flame driven down, kindles the gummy bark of fur or pine,
- 3:47:13and sends a comfortable heat from far, which might supply the sun such
- 3:47:18fire to use, and what may else be remedy or cure to evils which
- 3:47:22our own misdeeds have brought. He will instruct us praying and of grace,
- 3:47:26beseeching him, so as we need not fear to pass commodiously this life,
- 3:47:31sustained by him, with many comforts, till we end in dust, our
- 3:47:35final rest and native home. What better can we do than to the place,
- 3:47:41repairing where he judged us prostrate fall before him, reverent, and there
- 3:47:46confess humbly our faults and pardon beg, with tears watering the ground, and
- 3:47:52with our size the air frequenting sent from heart's contrite in sign of sorrow,
- 3:47:58unfeigned and humiliation meek. Undoubtedly he will relent and turn from his displeasure,
- 3:48:05in whose lu serene, When angry most he seemed, and most severe,
- 3:48:09What else but favor, grace and mercy shone, So spake our father,
- 3:48:15penitent, nor eve felt less remorse. They forthwith to the place, repairing
- 3:48:20where he judged them prostrate, fell before him, reverent, and both confessed
- 3:48:26humbly their faults and pardon begged, with tears watering the ground, and with
- 3:48:31their sighs the air frequenting sent from heart's contrite, in sign of sorrow,
- 3:48:37unfeigned and humiliation meek. End of Part two of Book nine, Book one,
- 3:48:48Section one of man's first disobedience and the fruit of that forbidden tree,
- 3:48:58whose mortal taste brought death into the world and all our woe with loss of
- 3:49:05Eden, till one greater man restore us and regain the blissful seat, sing
- 3:49:11heavenly muse that on the secret top of Ureb or of SINAI didst inspire that
- 3:49:20shepherd who first taught the Chosen Seed in the beginning, how the heavens and
- 3:49:24earth rose out of chaos? Or if sion Hill delight thee more and silly
- 3:49:31A's brook that flowed fast by the oracle of God, I thence invoke thy
- 3:49:37aid to my adventurous song, that, with no middle flight, intends to
- 3:49:41soar above the Ionian mount while it pursues things unattempted. Yet in prose or
- 3:49:50rhyme, and chiefly thou, o Spirit, that dost prefer for all temples
- 3:49:58the upright heart and pure or instruct me, For thou knowest thou from the
- 3:50:03first wast present and with mighty wings outspread dove like sat'st brooding on the vast
- 3:50:11abyss and maid'st it pregnant. What in me is dark? Illumine? What
- 3:50:20is low? Raise? And support that to the height of this great argument,
- 3:50:26I may assert the eternal providence and justify the ways of God to men,
- 3:50:33Say first, for Heaven hides nothing from thy view nor the deep tract
- 3:50:39of hell. Say first, what cause moved our grandparents in that happy state
- 3:50:48favored of heaven so highly to fall off from their creator and transgress his will
- 3:50:56for one restraint, lords of the world, besidess, who first seduced them
- 3:51:03to that foul revolt, the infernal serpent. He it was whose guile stirred
- 3:51:11up with envy and revenge, deceived the mother of mankind. What time his
- 3:51:18pride had cast him out from heaven with all his host of rebel angels,
- 3:51:24by whose aid, aspiring to set himself in glory above his peers, he
- 3:51:31trusted to have equaled the most high. If he opposed, and, with
- 3:51:35ambitious aim against the throne and monarchy of God, raised impious war in heaven
- 3:51:43and battle proud with vain attempt him, the almighty power hurled headlong, flaming
- 3:51:52from the ethereal sky with hideous ruin and combustion, down to bottomless per dish,
- 3:52:00there to dwell in adamantine chains and penal fire. Who durst defy the
- 3:52:07omnipotent to arms nine times the space that measures day and night to mortal men,
- 3:52:16He with his horrid crew lay vanquished, rolling in the fiery gulf,
- 3:52:22confounded though immortal, but his doom reserved him to more wrath. For now
- 3:52:30the thought, both of lost happiness and lasting pain torments him round. He
- 3:52:35throws his baleful eyes that witnessed huge affliction and dismay, mixed with obdurate pride
- 3:52:43and steadfast hate. At once, as far as angels can, he views
- 3:52:50the dismal situation, waste and wild, a dungeon horrible on all sides,
- 3:52:56round as one great furnace flame. Yet from those flames no light, but
- 3:53:03rather darkness visible, served only to discover sights of woe, regions of sorrow,
- 3:53:11doleful shades, where peace and rest can never dwell. Hope never comes
- 3:53:18that comes to all, but torture without end still urges, and a fiery
- 3:53:24deluge fed with the ever burning sulfur unconsumed such place eternal justice had prepared for
- 3:53:33those rebellious. Here, their prison ordained in utter darkness, and their portion
- 3:53:39set as far removed from God and light of Heaven as from the center thrice
- 3:53:46to the utmost pole. Oh, how unlike the place from whence they fell.
- 3:53:54There the companions of his fall, overwhelmed with floods and whirlwinds of tempestuous
- 3:53:58fire, he soon discerns, and weltering by his side, won next himself
- 3:54:05in power, and next in crime, long after known in Palestine and named
- 3:54:11bial Zebub, to whom the arch enemy, and thence in heaven called Satan,
- 3:54:18with bold words, breaking the horrid silence thus began. If thou beest
- 3:54:26he, but oh how fallen, how changed from him who, in the
- 3:54:33happier realms of light, clothed with transcendent brightness, didst outshine myriads, though
- 3:54:43bright, If he whom mutual league united thoughts and counsels, equal hope and
- 3:54:54hazard in the glorious enterprise, joined with me once now misery hath joined in
- 3:55:03equal ruin into what pit thou seest from what height? Fallen so much the
- 3:55:11stronger proved he with his thunder Until then, who knew the force of those
- 3:55:22dire arms? Yet not for those, nor what the potent victor, in
- 3:55:28his rage can else inflict. Do I repent or change? Though changed in
- 3:55:37outward luster, that fixed mind and high disdain from sense of injured merit,
- 3:55:46that with the mightiest raised me to contend, and to the fierce contention brought
- 3:55:54along innumerable force of Spirit's arm, that durst dislike his reign, and me
- 3:56:05preferring his utmost power with adverse power opposed in dubious battle on the plains of
- 3:56:13heaven, and shook his throne. What though the field be lost, all
- 3:56:22is not lost. The unconquerable will and study of revenge, immortal hate and
- 3:56:31courage never to submit or yield, And what is else not to be overcome
- 3:56:41that glory never shall his wrath or might extort from me to bow and sue
- 3:56:50for grace with suppliantne and defy his power, who, from the terror of
- 3:56:58this arm so late doubted his empire that were low, indeed, that were
- 3:57:07an ignominy and shame beneath this downfall. Since by fate the strength of gods
- 3:57:16and this ephemeral substance cannot fail. Since through experience of this great event in
- 3:57:24arms, not worse in foresight, much advanced, we may, with more
- 3:57:31successful hope, resolve to wage by force or guile, eternal war, irreconcilable
- 3:57:43to our grand foe, who now triumphs, and in the excess of joy
- 3:57:50soul reigning holds the tyranny of heaven. So spake the apostible state angel,
- 3:58:01though in pain, vaunting aloud, but racked with deep despair, And him
- 3:58:07thus answered soon his bold compare o prince o chief of many throne at powers
- 3:58:18that led the embattled Serapham to warn nder thy conduct and in dreadful deeds fearless
- 3:58:26endangered Heaven's perpetual king, and put to proof his high supremacy, whether upheld
- 3:58:35by strength or chance of fate. Too well I see and rule the diy
- 3:58:43event that with sad overthrow and foul defeat, hath lost us Heaven and all
- 3:58:54this mighty host in horrible destruction, laid thus low as far as God's and
- 3:59:03Heavenly essences can perish. For the mind and spirit remains invincible, and vigor
- 3:59:11soon returns. Though all our glory extinct and happy state, he is swallowed
- 3:59:20up in endless misery. But what of he, our conqueror, whom I
- 3:59:28now aforce believe almighty? Since no less than such cuind of our power and
- 3:59:35such force as ours have left us this our spirit and strength entire strongly to
- 3:59:45suffer and support our pains, that we may so suffice his vengeful ire,
- 3:59:52or do him mighty as service as his thralls by right of war. What
- 3:59:58a'er his business be here in the heart of hell, to work in fire?
- 4:00:03Or do his errands in the gloomy deep. What can it then evail?
- 4:00:09Though yet we feel strength undiminished or eternal being to undergo eternal punishment.
- 4:00:20Where too, with speedy words, the arch fiend replied fallen cherub. To
- 4:00:28be weak is miserable doing or suffering. But of this be sure to do
- 4:00:37aught good never will be our task, but ever to do ill our soul
- 4:00:46delight as being the contrary to his high will, whom we resist. If
- 4:00:56then his providence, out of our evils, seek to bring forth good,
- 4:01:01our labor must be to pervert that end, and out of good still to
- 4:01:09find means of evil, which oft times may succeed, so as perhaps shall
- 4:01:18grieve him if I fail not and disturb his inmost counsels from their destined name.
- 4:01:28But see the angry victor. Hath recalled his ministers of vengeance and pursuit
- 4:01:37back to the gates of Heaven. The sulfurous hail shot after us in storm
- 4:01:46or blown, hath laid the fiery surge that from the precipice of Heaven received
- 4:01:52us falling, and the thunder wingered with red lightning and impectuous rage. Perhaps
- 4:02:01hath spent his shafts and ceases now to bellow through their vast and boundless deep.
- 4:02:11Let us not slip the occasion, whether scorn or satiet, fury yielded
- 4:02:18from our foe, seest thou yon dreary plane, forlorn and wild de seat
- 4:02:28of desolation, void of light. Save what the glimmering of these livid flames
- 4:02:35casts, pale and dreadful Thither. Let us tend from off the tossing of
- 4:02:41these fiery waves their rest, if any rest can harbor there, and reassembling
- 4:02:50our afflicted powers. Consult how we may henceforth most offend our enemy, our
- 4:02:58own loss, How repair, how overcome this dire calamity. What reinforcement we
- 4:03:07may gain from hope, if not, what resolution from despair? Thus Satan
- 4:03:16talking to his nearest mate, with head uplift above the wave, and eyes
- 4:03:22that sparkling blazed. His other parts besides prone on the floor, extended,
- 4:03:28long and large, lay floating many a rude in bulk as huge as whom
- 4:03:35the fable's name of monstrous size, Titanian or earthborn, that warred on Jove
- 4:03:41Bryros or typhon whom the den by ancient tarsis held, or that sea beast
- 4:03:50Leviathan, which God of all his works created hugest that swim in the ocean
- 4:03:56stream him happily slumbering on the Norway foam. The pilot of some small night
- 4:04:03foundered skiff, deeming some island oft as seamen tell with fixed anchor in his
- 4:04:09scaly rind, moors by his side under the lee. While knight invests the
- 4:04:15sea, and wished morn delays so stretched out huge in length, the arch
- 4:04:22fiend lay chained on the burning lake. Nor ever, thence had risen or
- 4:04:28heaved his head, but that the will and high permission of all ruling heaven
- 4:04:35left him at large to his own dark designs, that with reiterated crimes he
- 4:04:41might heap on himself damnation. While he sought evil to others, and enraged,
- 4:04:48might see how all his malice served but to bring forth infinite goodness,
- 4:04:54grace and mercy shown on man by him seduced, but himself treble, confusion,
- 4:05:03wroth, and vengeance poured forthwith upright he rears from off the pool,
- 4:05:09his mighty stature on each hand. The flames, driven backwards slope their pointing
- 4:05:16spires, and rolled in billows, leave in the midst the horrid veil.
- 4:05:22Then, with expanded wings, he steers his flight aloft, incumbent on the
- 4:05:28dusky air that felt unusual weight, till on dry land he lights if it
- 4:05:37were land that ever burned with solid as the lake with liquid fire, And
- 4:05:43such appeared in hue as when the force of subterranean wind transports a hill torn
- 4:05:50from Pelarus, or the shattered side of thundering Etna, whose compustible and fueled
- 4:05:56entrails thence conceiving fire sublimed with mineral fury, aid the winds, and leave
- 4:06:03a singed bottom, all involved with stench and smoke, such resting round the
- 4:06:11soul of unblest feet him followed his next mate, both glorying to have scaped
- 4:06:18the Stygian flood as gods and by their own recovered strength, not by the
- 4:06:24sufferance of supernal power. Is this the region? This the soil? The
- 4:06:35clime, said, then the lost archangel, This the seat that we must
- 4:06:43change for heaven, This mournful gloom, for that celestial light. Be it
- 4:06:52so, since he who now is sovereign, can dispose and bid what shall
- 4:06:58be right. Farthest from him is best whom reason hath equalled force hath made
- 4:07:07supreme above his equals. Farewell, happy fields, where joy forever dwells.
- 4:07:18Hail horrors, Hail infernal world, And thou profoundest Hell, receive thy new
- 4:07:28possessor, one who brings a mind not to be changed by place or time.
- 4:07:37The mind is its own place, and in itself can make a heaven
- 4:07:43of hell a hell of heaven. What matter where if I be still the
- 4:07:52same, and what I should be, all but less than he whom thunder
- 4:07:58hath made greater. Here, at least we shall be free. The Almighty
- 4:08:07hath not built here, for his envy will not drive us. Hence here
- 4:08:13we may reign secure, And in my choice to reign is worth ambition,
- 4:08:22though in hell. Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven. But
- 4:08:31wherefore, let we, then, our faithful friends, the associates and co
- 4:08:37partners of our loss, lie thus astonished on the oblivious pool, and call
- 4:08:45them not to share with us their part in this unhappy mansion, or once
- 4:08:52more with rallied arms, to try what may be yet regained in heaven,
- 4:08:58or what more lost in hell. So Satan spake, and him the Elzebub
- 4:09:07thus answered, leader of those armies, bright, which but the omnipotent none
- 4:09:16could have foiled. If once they hear that voice, their liveliest pledge of
- 4:09:22hope in fears and dangers, heard so oft in worse extremes, and on
- 4:09:28the perilous edge of battle, when it raged in all assaults, their surest
- 4:09:35signal, they will soon resume new courage and revive. Though now they lie
- 4:09:41groveling and prostrate on yon lake of fire, as we erewhile astounded and amazed,
- 4:09:50no wonder fallen such a pernicious height he scarce had ceased when the superior
- 4:09:58fiend was moving toward the shore, his ponderous shield ethereal temper massy, large
- 4:10:05and round behind him, cast the broad circumference hung on his shoulders, like
- 4:10:13the moon whose orb through optic glass the Tuscan artist views at evening from the
- 4:10:20top of Fezole or in Voldano, to decry new lands, rivers or mountains
- 4:10:26in her spotty globe. His spear to equal which the tallest pine hewn on
- 4:10:33Norwegian hills to be the mast of some great admiral, were but a wand
- 4:10:37he walked with to support uneasy steps over the burning marle, Not like those
- 4:10:43steps on heavens azure, but the torrid climbs smote on him soar besides vaulted
- 4:10:50with fire Natlus he so endured till on the beach of that inflamed sea he
- 4:10:58stood and caught his legions angel forms who lay in transit, thick as autumnal
- 4:11:05leaves that strow the brooks in Vallombrosa, where the Etrurian shades high overarched in
- 4:11:13bower or scattered sedge afloat, when with fierce winds orion armed hath vexed the
- 4:11:20red sea coast, whose waves o'er through Berseus and his Memphian chivalry. While
- 4:11:26with perfidious hatred they pursued the sojournals of Goshen, who beheld from the safe
- 4:11:33shore their floating carcasses and broken chariot wheels, so thick prestrwon abject and lost
- 4:11:41lay these covering the flood. Under amazement of their hideous change, he called
- 4:11:50so loud that all the hollow deep of hell resounded. Princes, potentates,
- 4:11:58warriors, the flower of Heaven wants yours now lost, if such astonishment as
- 4:12:09this can seize eternal spirits, or have ye chosen this place after the toil
- 4:12:18of battle, to repose your wearied virtue for the ease you find to slumber
- 4:12:26here as in the vales of heaven, or in this abject posture, have
- 4:12:33ye sworn to adore the conqueror, who now beholds Cherub and Serath rolling in
- 4:12:43the flood with scattered arms and ensigns, till Anon his swift pursuers from Heaven's
- 4:12:52gates discern the advantage, and descending tread us down the thus drooping all with
- 4:13:01linked thunderbolts transfixes to the bottom of this gulf. Awake, arise, or
- 4:13:13be forever fallen. End of Book one, Section one, Book one,
- 4:13:24Part two. They heard and were abashed, and up they sprung upon the
- 4:13:31wing, as when men want to watch on duty sleeping found by whom they
- 4:13:37dread rouse and bestir themselves erewell awake. Nor did they not perceive the evil
- 4:13:43plight in which they were, or the fierce pains not feel Yet to their
- 4:13:46general's voice, they soon obeyed innumerable, as when the potent rod of Amram's
- 4:13:52sun in Egypt's evil day waved round the coast up called a pitchy cloud of
- 4:13:58locusts, warping on the eastern wind that o'er the realm of impious Pharaoh,
- 4:14:03hung like night and darkened all the land of Nile. So numberless were those
- 4:14:09bad angels seen hovering on wing under the cope of Hell, TwixT upper nether
- 4:14:13and surrounding fires, till as a signal given the uplifted spear of their great
- 4:14:20Sultan, waving to direct their course in even balance, down they light on
- 4:14:24the firm brimstone, and fill all the plain, a multitude like which the
- 4:14:31populous North poured, never from her frozen loins to pass Rhine or the Danao,
- 4:14:37when her barbarous sons came like a deluge on the South and spread beneath
- 4:14:41Gibraltar to the Libyan sands. Forthwith from every squadron and each band, the
- 4:14:48heads and leaders thither hast where stood their great commander, godlike shapes and forms,
- 4:14:54excelling human princely dignities and powers, that erst in Hea heaven sat on
- 4:15:00thrones. Though of their names in heavenly records now be no memorial blotted out
- 4:15:05and raced by their rebellion from the books of life, Nor had they yet
- 4:15:11among the sons of Eve got them new names till wandering o'er the earth,
- 4:15:16through God's high sufferance for the trial of man by falsities and lies, the
- 4:15:20greatest part of mankind, they corrupted to forsake God, their creator, and
- 4:15:26the invisible glory of Him that made them to transform off to the image of
- 4:15:31a brute adorned with gay religions, full of pomp and gold, and devils
- 4:15:35to adore for deities. Then were they known to men by various names and
- 4:15:41various idols through the heathen world, say muse their names. Then known who
- 4:15:48first, who last roused from the slumber on that fiery couch at their great
- 4:15:54Emperor's call, as next in worth came singly when he stood on the bare
- 4:16:00strand, while the promiscuous crowd stood. Yet aloof the chief were those who,
- 4:16:06from the pit of hell, roaming to seek their prey on earth.
- 4:16:10Durst fixed their seats long after next the seat of God, their altars by
- 4:16:15his altar, gods adored among the nations round and Durst abide Jehovah thundering out
- 4:16:22of scyon throne between the carabim Yea often placed within his sanctuary itself, their
- 4:16:27shrines, abominations, and with cursed things, his holy rites and solemn feasts
- 4:16:33profaned, and with their darkness durst affront his light first Molech horrid king besmeared
- 4:16:41with blood of human sacrifice and parent's tears, though for the noise of drums
- 4:16:48and timbrels loud, their children's cries unheard, that passed through fire to his
- 4:16:52grim Idol Him the Ammonite, worshiped in Rabah and her watery plain, in
- 4:17:00Argob and in Basan, to the stream of utmost Arnon nor content with such
- 4:17:04audacious neighborhood, the wisest heart of Solomon, he led by fraud to build
- 4:17:11his temple right against the temple of God on that opprobrious hill, and made
- 4:17:15his grove the pleasant valley of Hinhem Tofhet Thence and black Gehenna, called the
- 4:17:22type of hell. Next Chimos, the obscene dread of Moab's sons, from
- 4:17:27Aroer to Nebo, and the wild of southmost Abhirim in Hespan and Horanim Seon's
- 4:17:36realm, beyond the flowery dale of Sibma clad with vines, and Eluel to
- 4:17:41the asphaltic pool Peior his other name. When he enticed Israel in setim on
- 4:17:47their march from Nile to do him wanton rites, which cost them woe.
- 4:17:52Yet thence his lustful orgies he enlarged even to that hill of scandal by the
- 4:17:57grove of Moelek Hama side lust hard by hate, till good Josiah drove them.
- 4:18:04Thence to hell. With these came they who from the bordering flood of
- 4:18:10old Euphrates to the brook that parts Egypt from Syrian ground, had general names
- 4:18:15of Balim and Ashtaroth. Those male these feminine for spirits, when they please,
- 4:18:22can either sex, assume, or both. So soft and uncompounded is
- 4:18:27their essence pure, nor tide or manacled with joint or limb, nor founded
- 4:18:33on the brittle strength of bones like cumbrous flesh. But in what shape they
- 4:18:38choose, dilated or condensed, bright or obscure, can execute their airy purposes
- 4:18:45and works of love or enmity fulfill for those the race of Israel oft forsook
- 4:18:52their living strength and unfrequented left his righteous altar, bowing lowly down to besteal
- 4:18:59God, for which their heads as low bowed down in battle, sunk before
- 4:19:03the spear of despicable foes. With these in troop. Came Astareth, whom
- 4:19:10the Phoenicians called Astarte, queen of Heaven with crescent horns, to whose bright
- 4:19:17image nightly by the moon, Sidonian virgins paid their vows and songs in Syan,
- 4:19:22also not unsung, where stood her temple on the offensive mountain, built
- 4:19:27by that uxorious king, whose heart, though large, beguiled by fair idolatrises,
- 4:19:33fell to evil's fowl. Thamus came next, behind, whose annual wound
- 4:19:40in Lebanon allured the Syrian damsels to lment his fate in amorous ditties all a
- 4:19:45summer's day, while smooth Adonis, from his native rock ran purple to the
- 4:19:51sea, supposed with blood of Thamus. Yearly wounded, the love tale infected
- 4:19:56Scion's daughters with like heat, whose wond in passions in the sacred porch Ezekiel
- 4:20:03saw, when by the vision led his eyes surveyed the dark idolatries of alienated
- 4:20:07Judah. Next came one who mourned in earnest when the captive ark maimed his
- 4:20:14brute image, head and hands lopped off in his own temple on the gunsel
- 4:20:19edge, where he fell flat and shamed his worshippers Dagon his name sea monster,
- 4:20:26upward man, and downward fish, yet had his temple high reared in
- 4:20:32Azotis dreaded through the coast of Palestine in Gath and Ascalon and Akaran, and
- 4:20:38Gaza's frontier bounds him. Followed Riemont, whose delightful seat was fair Damascus,
- 4:20:45on the fertile banks of Abana and pharfar lucid streams. He also against the
- 4:20:52house of God, was bold a leper. Once he lost and gained a
- 4:20:56king a has his soddish conqueror, whom he drew God's altered to disparage and
- 4:21:03displace for one of Syrian mode, whereon to burn his odious offerings and adore
- 4:21:08the gods whom he had vanquished. After these appeared a crew who under names
- 4:21:15of old renown Osiris isis Oorus, and their train with monstrous shapes and sorceries
- 4:21:22abused fanatic Egypt and her priests to seek their wondering gods disguised in brutish forms
- 4:21:27rather than human mor did Israel escape the infection when they borrowed gold composed the
- 4:21:33calf in Areb, and the rebel king doubled that sin in Bethel and in
- 4:21:40Dan, likening his maker to the grazed ox Jehovah, who, in one
- 4:21:45night, when he passed from Egypt marching, equalled with one stroke both her
- 4:21:49first born and all her bleeding gods. Beliele came last, when whom a
- 4:21:56spirit more lewd fell not from heaven, or more gross to love vice for
- 4:22:00itself. To him, no temple stood or alter smoked. Yet who more
- 4:22:04oft than he? In temples and it altars when the priest turns atheist,
- 4:22:10as did Eli's sons, who filled with lust and violence the house of God
- 4:22:15in courts and palaces, He also reigns, and in luxurious cities, where
- 4:22:19the noise of riot ascends above their loftiest towers, and injury and outrage.
- 4:22:26And when night darkens the streets then wander forth the sons of Belile, flown
- 4:22:32with insolence and wine. Witness the streets of Sodom, And that night in
- 4:22:37Gibea, when hospitable dores yielded their matrons to prevent worse rape. These were
- 4:22:44the prime in order and in might. The rest were long to tell.
- 4:22:48Though far renowned. The Ionian gods of Javan's issue held gods yet confessed later
- 4:22:55than Heaven and Earth their boasted parents Titan heavens first born, with his enormous
- 4:23:02brood and birthright seized by younger Saturn. He from mightier Jove his own and
- 4:23:07Rae's son like measure found so jove usurping reigned these first in Crete and Ida,
- 4:23:15known thence on the snowy top of cold Olympus ruled the middle air there
- 4:23:21highest heaven, or on the Delphian cliff, or in Dodona, and through
- 4:23:26all the bounds of Doric land. Or who Saturn Old fled over Adria to
- 4:23:32the Hesperian fields, and o'er the Celtic roamed the utmost isles. All these
- 4:23:38and more came flocking, but with looks downcast and damp. Yet such wherein
- 4:23:45appeared obscure some glimpses of joy, to have found their chief, not in
- 4:23:48despair, to have found themselves not lost in loss itself, which on his
- 4:23:56countenance cast like doubtful Hugh. But he his won did pride, soon recollecting
- 4:24:02with high words that bore semblance of worth not substance, gently raised their fainted
- 4:24:07courage and dispelled their fears. Then straight commands that at the warlike sound of
- 4:24:14trumpet's loud and clarions be upreared his mighty standard that proud honor claimed Azazel as
- 4:24:21his right, a carib tall who forthwith from the glittering staff, unfurled the
- 4:24:26Imperial ensign, which full high advanced, shone like a meteor, streaming to
- 4:24:33the wind with gems and golden luster, rich emblazed seraphic arms and trophies,
- 4:24:38all the while sonorous metal blowing martial sounds, at which the universal host up
- 4:24:45sent a shout that tore Hell's concave and beyond frightened the rain of chaos and
- 4:24:52old night. All in a moment through the gloom were seen ten thousand banners
- 4:24:57rise into the air with orient color waving. With them rose a forest huge
- 4:25:03of spears and thronging helms appeared, and serried shields in thick array of depth
- 4:25:08immeasurable anon. They move in perfect phalanx to the Dorian mood of flutes and
- 4:25:15soft recorders, such as raised to hythe of noble temper, heroes old arming
- 4:25:22to battle, and instead of rage, deliberate valor breathed, firm and unmoved
- 4:25:26with dread of death to flight or foul retreat, nor wanting power to mitigate
- 4:25:33and suage with solemn touches, troubled thoughts and chase, anguish and doubt,
- 4:25:37and fear, and sorrow and pain from mortal or immortal minds. Thus they,
- 4:25:45breathing united force with fixed thought, moved on in silence to soft pipes
- 4:25:51that charmed their painful steps o'er the burnt soil, And now advanced in view,
- 4:25:56they stand a horrid front of dreadful length and dazzling arms, in guise
- 4:26:03of warriors old with ordered spear and shield. Awaiting what command their mighty chief
- 4:26:07had to impose. He through the armed files, darts his experienced eye,
- 4:26:14and soon traverse the whole battalion views their order, due their visages and stature,
- 4:26:18as of gods their number. Last, he sums, and now his
- 4:26:23heart distends with pride and hardening in his strength. Glories, for never since
- 4:26:29created man met such embodied force as named with these could merit more than that
- 4:26:34small infantry warred on by cranes. Though all the giant brood of Flegra with
- 4:26:41the heroic race were joined, that fought at thebes and ilium on each side,
- 4:26:45mixed with auxiliar gods, and what resounds in fable or romance of Uther's
- 4:26:52son begirt with British and Armoric knights, and all who sense baptized or infidel
- 4:26:59jousted in Aspermont or Montalban, Damasco or Morocco, or tree Bisson, or
- 4:27:06whom Bissyrta went from Afric shore when Charlemagne, with all his peerage, fell
- 4:27:11by font Arabia. Thus far these beyond compare of mortal prowess, yet observed
- 4:27:18their dread commander. He above the rest in shape and gesture, proudly eminent,
- 4:27:23stood like a tower. His form had yet not lost all her original
- 4:27:27brightness, nor appeared less than archangel ruined and the excess of glory obscured,
- 4:27:34as when the sun new risen looks through the horizontal misty air shorn of his
- 4:27:40beams, or from behind the moon in dim eclipse, disastrous twilight sheds on
- 4:27:45half the nations, and with fear of change perplexes monarchs darkened. So yet
- 4:27:52shone above them all the Archangel, but his face deep scars of thunder had
- 4:27:57entrenched, and care sat on his faded cheek, but under brows of dauntless
- 4:28:03courage and considerate pride, waiting revenge cruel his eye, but cast signs of
- 4:28:10remorse and passion to behold the fellows of his crime. The followers, rather
- 4:28:15for other wants beheld in bliss, condemned forever, now to have their lot
- 4:28:21in pain. Millions of spirits for his fault, emerked on heaven and from
- 4:28:26eternal splendors, flung for his revolt, Yet faithful, how they stood their
- 4:28:32glory wither'd as when Heaven's fire hath scathed the forest oaks or mountain pines with
- 4:28:38singe top their stately growth, though bare stands on the blasted heath. He
- 4:28:45now prepared to speak whereat their doubled ranks, they bend from wing to wing,
- 4:28:51and half inclose him round with all his peers attention held them mute.
- 4:28:56Thrice he essayed, and thrice, in spite of scorn, tears such as
- 4:29:02angels weep, burst forth. At last, words interwove with sighs, found
- 4:29:07out their way O myriads of immortal spirits, o powers matchless but with the
- 4:29:15almighty, And that strife was not inglorious. Though the event was dire,
- 4:29:19as this place testifies, and this dire change hateful to utter. But what
- 4:29:25power of mind, foreseeing or presaging from the depth of knowledge past or present,
- 4:29:30could have feared How such united force of gods, how such as stood
- 4:29:36like these, could ever no repulse. For who can yet believe, though,
- 4:29:40after loss, that all these pucient legions whose exile hath emptied Heaven shall
- 4:29:45fail to reascend, self raised and repossess their native seat. For me bewitness
- 4:29:52all the host of heaven, if counsels different or danger shunned by me,
- 4:29:57have lost our hopes. But he who reigns monarch in heaven till then,
- 4:30:02as one secure, sat on his throne, upheld by old repute, consent
- 4:30:07or custom, and his regal state put forth at full But still his strength
- 4:30:11concealed, which tempted our attempt and wrought our fall. Henceforth his might we
- 4:30:18know and know our own, so as not either to provoke or dread new
- 4:30:22war provoked Our better part remains to work in close design by fraud or guile.
- 4:30:30What force affected, not that he no less at length from us may
- 4:30:34find who overcomes by force, hath overcome but half his foe. Space may
- 4:30:41produce new worlds whereof so rife there went a fame in Heaven that he ere
- 4:30:47long intended to create, and therein plant a generation whom his choice regard should
- 4:30:52favor equal to the sons of Heaven. Thither if but to pry shall be
- 4:30:56perhaps our first eruption thither or elsewhere. For this infernal pit shall never hold
- 4:31:03celestial spirits in bondage, nor the abyss long under darkness cover. But these
- 4:31:08thoughts, full Council must mature. Peace is despaired. For who can think
- 4:31:15submission war? Then war open or understood, must be resolved. He spake,
- 4:31:23and to confirm his words, outflew millions of flaming swords, drawn from
- 4:31:29the thighs of mighty Caribim. The sudden blaze far round illumined hell highly.
- 4:31:34They raged against the highest, and fierce, with grassed arms, clashed on
- 4:31:38their sounding shields, the din of war, hurling defiance. Towards the vault
- 4:31:44of heaven. There stood a hill not far whose grysly top belched fire and
- 4:31:49rowling smoke. The rest entire shone with glossy scurf undoubted sign that in his
- 4:31:56womb was hid metallic ore, the work of sulfur. Thither winged with speed,
- 4:32:02a numerous brigade hastened, as when bands of pioneers with spade and pickaxe
- 4:32:07armed forerun the royal camp to trench a field or cast a rampart. Mammon
- 4:32:14led them on. Mammon, the least erected spirit that fell from heaven,
- 4:32:18For even in heaven, his looks and thoughts were always downward bent, admiring
- 4:32:23more the riches of Heaven's pavement trodden gold, than aught divine or holy else
- 4:32:30enjoyed in beatific vision by him. First men also, and by his suggestion,
- 4:32:36Taught ransacked the center, and with impious hands rifled the bowels of their
- 4:32:41mother Earth for treasures better hid. Soon had his crew opened into the hill
- 4:32:45a spacious wound and digged out ribs of gold. Let none admire that riches
- 4:32:52grow in hell, that soil made best deserve the prettiest vein. And here
- 4:32:57let those who boast in mortal things and wandering telle of Babel and the works
- 4:33:02of Memphian kings learn how their greatest monuments of fame and strength and art are
- 4:33:07easily outdone by spirits reprobate at in an hour what in an age, with
- 4:33:12their incessant toil and hands innumerable scarce perform nigh on the plain, and many
- 4:33:19cells prepared that underneath had veins of liquid fire sluiced from the lake. A
- 4:33:25second multitude, with wondrous art founded the massy ore, severed each kind and
- 4:33:30scum the bouyon dross. A third as soon had formed within the ground of
- 4:33:37various mold, and from the boiling cells by strange conveyance, filled each hollow
- 4:33:41nook as in an organ. From one blast of wind to many a row
- 4:33:47of pipes, the sound board breathe anon out of the earth a fabric huge
- 4:33:52rose like an exhalation, with the sound of dulcet symphonies and voices. Sweet
- 4:33:57built like a temple, where piliasters round were set and doric pillars overlaid with
- 4:34:03golden architrave. Nor did their wont cornice or freeze with bossy sculptures graven the
- 4:34:10roof was fretted gold. Not Babylon nor Great alcayro such magnificence equalled in all
- 4:34:17their glories to enshrine bellus or syrapis their gods, or seat their kings.
- 4:34:22When Egypt, with a serious strove in wealth and luxury, the ascending pile
- 4:34:27stood fixed her stately height and straight. The doors opening their brazen bowls discover
- 4:34:34wide within her ample spaces, or the smooth and level pavement from the arched
- 4:34:41roof pedant by subtle magic. Many a row of starry lamps and blazing cressets
- 4:34:47fed with naphtha and asphaltis yielded light as from a sky. The hasty multitude
- 4:34:52admiring entered, and the work some praise, and some the architect his hand
- 4:34:59was known in heavy by many, A towered structure high where sceptred angels held
- 4:35:03their residence and sat as princes, whom the Supreme King exalted to such power
- 4:35:08and gave to rule each in his hierarchy the orders bright. Nor was his
- 4:35:14name unheard or unadored. In ancient Greece and in Osonian land, men called
- 4:35:19him Mulciber. And how he fell from heaven they fabled throne by angry jove
- 4:35:26sheer o'er the crystal battlements from morn to noon. He fell from noon to
- 4:35:32dewy eve a summer's day, and with the setting sun dropped from the zenith
- 4:35:37like a falling star on Lemnos, the Aegean isle. Thus they relate Erring
- 4:35:44for he with this rebellious route, fell long before, nor ought availed him
- 4:35:48now to have built in heaven high towers, nor did he escape by all
- 4:35:52his engines, but was headlong sent with his industrious crew to build in hell.
- 4:36:00Meanwhile, the winged heralds, by command of sovereign power, with awful
- 4:36:04ceremony and trumpets sound throughout the host, proclaim a solemn council forthwith, to
- 4:36:11be held at Pandemonium, the high capital of Satan and his peers. There
- 4:36:15summons called from every band and squared regiment, by place or choice. The
- 4:36:21worthiest they anon, with hundreds, and with thousands trooping came attended. All
- 4:36:27access was thronged, the gates and porches wide, but chief the spacious hall,
- 4:36:33though like a covered field where champions bold won't ride in, armed and
- 4:36:38in the soldan's chair, defied the best of Panim chivalry to mortal combat or
- 4:36:44career. With lance, thick swarmed both on the ground and in the air,
- 4:36:48brushed with the hiss of rustling wings. As bees in springtime when the
- 4:36:53sun with taris rides, pour forth their populous youth about the hive. In
- 4:36:59clusters they among fresh dews and flowers, fly to and fro or on the
- 4:37:04smooth plank the suburb of their straw built citadel, new rubbed with balm,
- 4:37:11expatiate and confer their state affairs. So thick the airy crowds swarmed and were
- 4:37:15straightened till the signal given. Behold a wonder they but now, who seemed
- 4:37:22in bigness to surpass Earth's giant suns, now less than smallest dwarfs in narrow
- 4:37:27room throng, numberless, like that pygmian race beyond the Indian mount or fairy
- 4:37:33elves whose midnight rebels by a forest side or fountain, some belated peasant sees,
- 4:37:40or dreams he sees. While overhead the moon sits arbitrous and nearer to
- 4:37:45the Earth wheels her pale course. They, on their mirth and dance,
- 4:37:48intent with jakun music, charm his ear at once with joy and fear his
- 4:37:53heart rebounds. Thus incorporeal spirits to smallest forms, reduced their shape's immense,
- 4:38:00and were at large, though without number, still amidst the hall of that
- 4:38:06infernal court, but far within and in their own dimensions, like themselves,
- 4:38:11the great seraphic lords and carabim, in close recess and secret conclave sat a
- 4:38:17thousand demigods on golden seats, frequent and full. After short silence, then
- 4:38:23and summons read, the great consult began. End of Book one, Part
- 4:38:30two, Book seven, Part one. Descend from heaven Urania by that name,
- 4:38:40if rightly thou art called, whose voice divine? Following above the Olympian
- 4:38:45hill, I soar above the flight of Pagaesian wing. The meaning not the
- 4:38:49name I call for thou, nor of the muses nine, nor on the
- 4:38:53top of old Olympus dwelst, but heavenly born, before the hills appear or
- 4:39:00fountain flow'd, Thou, with eternal wisdom, didst converse wisdom, thy sister,
- 4:39:07and with her didst play in presence of thy mighty father, pleas'd with
- 4:39:11thy celestial song. Up Led by thee into the heaven of heavens, I
- 4:39:17have presum'd an earthly guest, and drawn imperial air, thy tempering with like
- 4:39:22safety, guided down return me to my native element less from this flying steed,
- 4:39:27unreign'd as once bellafhun, though from a lower clime, dismounted in the
- 4:39:33Allalian field, I fall erroneous there to wander and forlorn. Half yet remains
- 4:39:41unsung, but narrower bound within the visible diurnal sphere, standing on earth,
- 4:39:48not wrapt above the pole. More safe I sing with mortal voice, unchanged
- 4:39:52to horse or mute, though fallen on evil days, On evil days,
- 4:39:57though fallen and evil tongues in darkness and with dangers, compass round and solitude,
- 4:40:06Yet not alone. While thou visit'st my slumbers nightly, or when morn
- 4:40:11purples the east still govern thou my song. Urania and fits audience find,
- 4:40:17though few, but drive far off the barbarous dissonance of Bacchus and his revelers,
- 4:40:23the race of that wild root that tore the Thracian bard in Rodolph,
- 4:40:29where woods and rocks had ears to rapture till the savage clamor drown both harp
- 4:40:36and voice. Nor could the muse defend her son. So fail not thou,
- 4:40:41who the implores, for thou art heavenly she an empty dream, Say
- 4:40:48Goddess, what ensued when Raphael, the affable archangel, had forewarned Adam by
- 4:40:55dire example to beware apostasy, by what befell in heaven to those apostates,
- 4:41:02Yes, the like befall in paradise to Adam or his race, charged not
- 4:41:07to touch the interdicted tree if they transgress, and slight that soul command so
- 4:41:14easily obeyed, amid the choice of all taste else to please their appetite.
- 4:41:18Though wandering he with his consorted eve, the story heard attentive, and was
- 4:41:25filled with admiration and deep mused to hear of things so high and strange,
- 4:41:32things to their thoughts, so unimaginable as hate in heaven, and war,
- 4:41:37so near the peace of God in bliss, with such confusion. But the
- 4:41:41evil soon driven back, redounded as a flood on those from whom it sprung,
- 4:41:48impossible to mix with blessedness. Whence Adams soon repealed the doubts that in
- 4:41:52his heart arose, and now let on, yet sinless, with desire to
- 4:41:59know what nearer might concern him, how this world of heaven and earth,
- 4:42:03conspicuous first began, when and whereof created? For what cause? What within
- 4:42:10eden? Or with what was done before? His memory, As one whose
- 4:42:14drought, yet scarce allayed, still eyes the current stream, whose liquid murmur
- 4:42:19heard new thirst excits, proceeded thus to ask his heavenly guest, great things
- 4:42:27and full of wonder in our ears, far differing from this world, Thou
- 4:42:33hast revealed divine interpreter by favors sent down from the Imperian, to forewarn us
- 4:42:40timely of what might else have been our loss, unknown, which human knowledge
- 4:42:45could not reach, for which to infinitely good we owe immortal thanks, and
- 4:42:51his admonishment received with solemn purpose, to observe immutably his sovereign will the end
- 4:42:57of what we are. But since thou hast vouchsafed gently for our instruction to
- 4:43:03impart things above earthly thought, which yet concerned our knowing as to highest wisdom,
- 4:43:11seem'd deigned to descend now lower and relate what may no less perhaps avail
- 4:43:18us known. How first began this heaven which we behold distant, so high,
- 4:43:25with moving fires adorn'd innumerable, and this which yields or fills all space,
- 4:43:32the ambient air wide interfused, embracing round this floorid earth? What cause
- 4:43:38moved the Creator in his holy rest through all eternity so late to build in
- 4:43:45chaos and the work begun, how soon absolv'd, if unforbid, thou mayst
- 4:43:52unfold what we not to explore the secrets ask of his eternal empire, but
- 4:43:59there to magnify his works the more we know, and the great light of
- 4:44:04day. Yet once to run much of his race, though steep suspense in
- 4:44:10heaven, held by thy voice, Thy potent voice, he hears, and
- 4:44:15longer will delay to hear THEE tell his generation and the rising births of nature
- 4:44:21from the unapparent deep. Or if the star of evening and the moon haste
- 4:44:26to thy audience, night with her will bring silence and sleep listening to THEE
- 4:44:33will watch. Or we can bid his absence till thy song end and dismiss
- 4:44:38thee air the morning shine. Thus Adam his illustrious guests be sought, And
- 4:44:45thus the godlike Angel answered mild. This also thy request, with caution asked
- 4:44:52obtain though to recount almighty works, what words or tongue of serf can suffice,
- 4:45:00or heart of man suffice to comprehend. Yet what thou canst attain,
- 4:45:04which best may serve to glorify the maker and infer thee also happier, shall
- 4:45:11not be withheld thy hearing such commission from above I have received to answer thy
- 4:45:17desire of knowledge, within bounds beyond abstained to ask, nor let thine own
- 4:45:22inventions, hope things not revealed, which the invisible King only omniscient hath suppressed
- 4:45:30in knight, to none communicable in earth or heaven. Enough is left besides
- 4:45:37to search and know. But knowledge is as food and needs no less.
- 4:45:41Her temperance over appetite to know in measure what the mind may well contain,
- 4:45:48oppresses elt with surfeit, and soon turns wisdom to folly, as nourishment to
- 4:45:52wind. Know then, that after Lucifer from heaven, so call him brighter,
- 4:45:59once amid the host of angels than that star the stars among fell with
- 4:46:04his flaming legions through the deep into his place, and the great Son returned
- 4:46:10victorious with his saints. The omnipotent eternal Father, from his throne beheld their
- 4:46:15multitude, and to his son thus spake at least her envious foe hath failed,
- 4:46:22who thought all like himself, rebellious, by whose aid this inaccessible high
- 4:46:27strength the seat of Daity supreme Us dispossessed, he trusted to have seized,
- 4:46:34and into fraud drew many whom their place knows here no more. Yet far
- 4:46:40the greater part have kept. I see their station heaven. Yet populace retains
- 4:46:45number sufficient to possess her realms, though wide, and this high temple to
- 4:46:52frequent with ministries due and solemn rites. But less his heart exalt him in
- 4:46:57the harm already done, to have dispeopl'd heav'n, my damage falling deem'd,
- 4:47:03I can repair that detriment, if such it be, to lose self lost,
- 4:47:08and in a moment will create another world out of one man, a
- 4:47:12race of men innumerable there to dwell not here till by degrees of merit rais'd
- 4:47:19they open to themselves at length the way up hither under long obedience tried,
- 4:47:26and Earth be chang'd to Heav'n, and Heav'n to Earth, one kingdom,
- 4:47:32joy and union without end. Meanwhile inhabit lacks ye powers of Heav'n, and
- 4:47:38thou my word begotten sun by THEE, this I perform, Speak Thou,
- 4:47:44and be it done, my overshadowing spirit and might with THEE I send along,
- 4:47:49ride forth, and bid the deep within appointed bounds be Heav'n and earth
- 4:47:55boundless the deep, because I am who fill infinitude, nor vacuus the space.
- 4:48:02Though I uncircumscribe myself retire and put not forth my goodness, which is
- 4:48:08free to act or not. Necessity and chance approach not me, And what
- 4:48:15I will is fate. So spake Almighty, And to what he spake his
- 4:48:22word the filial Godhead gave effect. Immediate. Are the acts of God more
- 4:48:29swift than time or motion. But to human ears cannot without process of speech
- 4:48:34be told. So told as earthly notion can receive. Great triumph and rejoicing
- 4:48:41was in heaven when such was heard, declared the Almighty's will. Glory.
- 4:48:45They sung to the most high good will to future men, and in their
- 4:48:51dwellings peace, Glory to him whose just avenging ire had driven out Thune godly
- 4:48:56from his sight, and the inhabitants of the just to him glory and praise,
- 4:49:03whose wisdom had ordained good out of evil, to create instead of spirits
- 4:49:07malign, a better race, to bring into their vacant room, and thence
- 4:49:14diffuse his good to worlds and ages infinite, so sang the hierarchies. Meanwhile,
- 4:49:22the Sun, on his great expedition, now appeared, girt with omnipotence,
- 4:49:27with radiance, crowned of majesty, divine sapiens, and love immense and
- 4:49:33all his father in him shone about his chariot. Numberless were poured chirrup and
- 4:49:40seraph, potentates and thrones and virtues, wing spirits and chariots winged from the
- 4:49:45Army of God, where stand of old myriads between two brazen mountains, lodged
- 4:49:49against a solemn day, harnessed at hand celestial equipage, and now came forth
- 4:49:56spontaneous, for within them spirit lived attendant on their Lord, Heaven open wide
- 4:50:03her ever during gaits harmonious sound on golden hinges, moving to let forth the
- 4:50:08King of Glory in his powerful word and spirit coming to create new worlds.
- 4:50:15On heavenly ground. They stood, and from the shore they view'd the vast
- 4:50:18immeasurable abyss, outrageous as a sea, dark, wasteful, wild, up
- 4:50:26from the bottom, turn'd by furious winds and surging waves as mountains to assault
- 4:50:32Heaven's height, and with the center mix the pole silence, Ye, troubled
- 4:50:37waves, and thou deep peace, said then the omnific word Yer discord end
- 4:50:44nor stay'd. But on the wings of Cherubim, uplifted in paternal glory,
- 4:50:48rode far into chaos, and the world unborn for chaos heard his voice him
- 4:50:56all his train followed in bright possession to behold creation and the wonders of his
- 4:51:02might. Then stayed the fervid wheels, and in his hand he took the
- 4:51:07golden compasses prepared in God's eternal store to circumscribe this universe in all created things.
- 4:51:15One foot he center'd and the other turned round through the vast profundity obscure,
- 4:51:19and said, thus far extend, thus far thy bounds, This be
- 4:51:26thy just circumference O world. Thus God the heaven created. Thus the earth,
- 4:51:32matter unformed and void, darkness profound covered the abyss, But on the
- 4:51:37watery calm his brooding wings, the spirit of God outspread, and vital virtue
- 4:51:42infused, and vital warmth throughout the fluid mass, but downward purge the black
- 4:51:48tartarius, cold infernal dregs adverse to life. Then founded, then conglobed like
- 4:51:56things to like the rest to several placed disparted, and between spun out the
- 4:52:02air and earth self balanced on her center hung. Let there be light,
- 4:52:10said God, And forthwith light ethereal. First of things, quintessence pure sprung
- 4:52:17from the deep and from her native east to journey through the airy gloom began
- 4:52:22sphered in a radiant cloud. For yet the sun was not she in a
- 4:52:27cloudy tabernacle. Sojourned the while God saw the light was good, and light
- 4:52:34from darkness by the hemisphere divided light the day and darkness night. He named.
- 4:52:41Thus was the first day even and morn nor past, uncelebrated nor unsung
- 4:52:47by the celestial choirs. When orient light exhaling first from darkness, they beheld
- 4:52:52birth day of Heaven and Earth with joy and shout the hollow universal orb.
- 4:52:57They filled and touched their golden hearts and hymning praise God and his works creator
- 4:53:04Him. They sung both when first evening was and when first morn again.
- 4:53:11God said, let there be firmament amid the waters, and let it divide
- 4:53:15the waters from the waters. And God made the firmament expanse of liquid,
- 4:53:21pure transparent elemental air, diffuse in circuit to the uttermost convex of this great
- 4:53:26round partition, firm and sure the waters underneath from those above, dividing for
- 4:53:33as Earth, so he the world built on circumfluous waters, calm in wide
- 4:53:38crystalline ocean, and the loud misrule of chaos far removed, lest fierce extremes
- 4:53:45contiguous might distemper the whole frame and heaven. He named the firmament. So
- 4:53:49evening and more incurious sang the second day. The Earth was formed, but
- 4:53:56in the womb as yet of waters, embryon immature involved appeared. Not over
- 4:54:03all the face of Earth. Main ocean flowed not idle, but with warm,
- 4:54:08prolific humor, softening all her globe. Fermented the Great Mother to conceive
- 4:54:14satiate with genial moisture. When God said, be gathered, now ye waters
- 4:54:19under heaven into one place, and let dry land appear. Immediately, the
- 4:54:26mountains huge appear emergent, and their broad bare backs upheave into the clouds.
- 4:54:33Their tops ascend the sky so high as heaved, the tumid hills so low
- 4:54:38down sunk a hollow bottom, broad and deep, capacious bed of waters.
- 4:54:45Thither they hasted, with glad precipitates, uprolled as drops on dust, conglobing
- 4:54:51from the dry part, rise in crystal wall or ridge. Direct for haste
- 4:54:56such flight the Great command impressed on the swift floods as armies at the call
- 4:55:02of trumpet. For of armies, thou hast heard troop to their standard.
- 4:55:07So the watery throng wave ruling after wave. Whereway they found, if steep
- 4:55:12with torrent rapture, if through plain soft ebbing, nor withstood them rock or
- 4:55:19hill, but they or underground or circuit wide with serpent air wandering, found
- 4:55:26their way, and on the washy ooze deep channel's war easy ere. God
- 4:55:30had bid the ground be dry all but within those banks where rivers now stream
- 4:55:37and perpetual draw their humid train. The dry land earth and the great receptacle
- 4:55:44of congregated waters he called seas, and saw that it was good, and
- 4:55:48said, let the earth put forth the verdant grass, herb yielding seed,
- 4:55:53and fruit tree yielding fruit, after her kind, whose seed is in herself
- 4:56:00the earth. He scarce had said, when the bare earth till then desert
- 4:56:04and bare, unsightly, unadorned, brought forth the tender grass, whose veder
- 4:56:11clad her universal face with pleasant green. Then herbs of every leaf that sudden
- 4:56:18flowered, opening their various colors, and made gay her bosoms, smelling sweet.
- 4:56:23And these Scarce blown forth, flourishing thick. The clustering vine forth crept
- 4:56:30the smelling gourd up stood the corny reed embattled in her field, and the
- 4:56:36umbel shrub and bush with frizzled hair implicit last rose as in danced the stately
- 4:56:42trees and spread their branches hung with copious fruit, or gemm'd their blossoms with
- 4:56:49high woods. The hills were crowned with tufts, the valley and each fountain
- 4:56:55side with borders long the rivers. That Earth now seens like to Heaven a
- 4:57:00seat where gods might dwell or wander with delight and love, to haunt her
- 4:57:07sacred shades. Though God had not yet reigned upon the earth and man to
- 4:57:12till the ground none was. But from the earth a dewy miss went up
- 4:57:18and watered all the ground, and each plant of the field, which e'er
- 4:57:22it was in the earth God made, and every herb before it grew on
- 4:57:27the green stem. God saw that it was good. So evening and morn
- 4:57:33recorded the third day again the Almighty spake, let there be lights high in
- 4:57:41the expense of Heaven, to divide the day from night. And let them
- 4:57:45be for signs for seasons and for days encircling years. And let them be
- 4:57:52for lights, as I ordained their office in the firmament of heaven to give
- 4:57:56light on the earth. And it was so, and God made two great
- 4:58:03lights, great for their use to man, the greater to have ruled by
- 4:58:07day, the less by night. Altern and made the stars and set them
- 4:58:14in the ferment of heaven to illuminate the earth, and ruled the day in
- 4:58:18their vicissitude, and rule the night, and light from darkness to divide.
- 4:58:25God saw, surveying his great work, that it was good for of celestial
- 4:58:30bodies. First the Sun, a mighty sphere. He framed unlightsome first though
- 4:58:36of ethereal mold. Then form the moon Globos, and every magnitude of stars,
- 4:58:42and sow'd with stars. The heaven thick as a field of light by
- 4:58:48far the greater part he took, transplant it from her cloudy shrine, and
- 4:58:52placed in the Sun's orb, made porest to receive and drink the liquid light
- 4:58:59firmed to retain her gathered beams. Great palace now of light hither as to
- 4:59:06their fountain. Other stars, repairing in their golden urns, draw light,
- 4:59:12and hence the morning planet gilds his horns by tincture or reflection. They augment
- 4:59:19their small peculiar though from human sight so far remote with diminution. Seen first
- 4:59:26in his east, the glorious lamp was seen regent of day, and all
- 4:59:32the horizon round invested with bright rays. Jokin to run his longitude through Heaven's
- 4:59:37high road. The gray dawn and the plaietes before him dance shedding sweet influence.
- 4:59:45Less bright the moon, but opposite in leveled west was set his mirror
- 4:59:49with full face, borrowing her light from him. For other light she needed
- 4:59:56none in that aspect, and still that distance keeps till night. Then in
- 5:00:00the east her turn she shines revolved on Heaven's great axel, and her reign
- 5:00:07with thousand lesser lights dvidual holds with thousand thousand stars that then appeared, spangling
- 5:00:15the hemisphere, then first adorn with their bright luminaries that set and rose glad
- 5:00:22evening, and glad morn crowned the fourth day. And God said, let
- 5:00:27the waters generate reptile with spawn abundant living soul, and let fowl fly above
- 5:00:33the earth with wings displayed on the open firmament of Heaven. And God created
- 5:00:40the great whales and each soul living, each that crept which plenteously the waters
- 5:00:47generated by their kinds, and every bird of wing after his kind, and
- 5:00:52saw that it was good, and blessed them, saying be fruitful, multiply,
- 5:00:59and in the seas and lakes and running streams, the waters fill,
- 5:01:03and let the fowl be multiplied on the earth forthwith the sounds and seas,
- 5:01:07each creek and bay with fry, innumerable swarm and shoals of fish that with
- 5:01:14their fins and shining scales, glide under the green wave in skulls that off
- 5:01:19bank the mid sea part single o'erthmate grays the seaweat their pasture and through groves
- 5:01:26of coral stray or sporting with quick glance show to the sun their wave coats
- 5:01:33drop with gold or in their pearly shells at ease a tend moist nutriment,
- 5:01:38or under rocks their food in jointed armor, watch on smooth the seal and
- 5:01:45bended dolphins play part huge of bulk, wallowing, unwieldy, enormous in their
- 5:01:51gait tempests the ocean. There leviathan hugest of living creatures on the deep stretch
- 5:01:57like a promontory sleep leaps or swims and seems like a moving land, and
- 5:02:03at his gills draws in and at his trunk spouts out a sea. Meanwhile,
- 5:02:10the tepid caves and fens and shores their brood as numerous hatch from the
- 5:02:15egg that soon, bursting with kindly rapture, forth disclosed their callow, young
- 5:02:21but feathered. Soon and fledge, they summon their pens, and soaring the
- 5:02:26air sublime with clang, despised the ground under a cloud in prospect. There
- 5:02:32the eagle and the stork, on cliffs and cedar tops, their eyries build
- 5:02:37part loosely wing the region, part more wise in common range and figure,
- 5:02:42wedge their way, intelligence of seasons, and set forth their airy caravan high
- 5:02:48over seas, flying and over lands with mutual wing easing their flight so steers
- 5:02:53the prudent crane her annual voyage, borne on winds. The air flows as
- 5:03:00they pass, fan with unnumbered plumes from branch to branch. The smaller birds,
- 5:03:06with song solace the woods and spread their painted wings till even nor Then
- 5:03:11the solemn nightingale cease warbling, but all night tune her soft lays. Others
- 5:03:18on silver lakes and rivers bathe their downy breast. The swan with arched neck
- 5:03:23between her white wings, mantling proudly rose her state with oary feet. Yet
- 5:03:30off they quit the dank, and rising on stiff pennons tower the mid aerial
- 5:03:36sky. Others on ground walk firm, the crested cock, whose clarion sounds
- 5:03:41the silent hours, and the other whose gay train adorns him, colored with
- 5:03:47the floored hue of rainbows and starry eyes. The waters thus with fish replenished,
- 5:03:55and the air with fowl evening and morn solemness rised the fifth day,
- 5:04:02the sixth, and of creation last arose with evening harps and mattane. When
- 5:04:07God said, let the earth bring forth foul living in her kind, cattle,
- 5:04:11in creeping things, and beasts of the earth, each in their kind.
- 5:04:17The earth obeyed, and straight opening her fertile womb, teamed at birth
- 5:04:22innumerable living creatures, perfect forms, limbed and full grown out of the ground.
- 5:04:29Up rose as from his lair, the wild beast where he once in
- 5:04:33force, wild in thicket, brake, or den, among the trees and
- 5:04:38pears, they rose. They walked. The cattle in fields and meadows,
- 5:04:44green, those rare and solitary, these in flocks pasturing at once, and
- 5:04:49in broad herds upsprung. The grassy clods, now calved, now half appeared
- 5:04:56the tawny lion, pawing to get free his hinder parts, then springs as
- 5:05:02broke from bonds and rampant shakes his brindled mane. The ounce, the libbard,
- 5:05:07and the tiger as the mole, rising the crumbled earth above them through
- 5:05:14in hillocks. The swift stag from underground bore up his branching head, scarce
- 5:05:19from his mold bemoth suggests born of earth beheaved. His vastness fleeced the flocks
- 5:05:26and bleeding rose as plants ambiguous between sea and land. The river horse and
- 5:05:33scaly crocodile at once came forth whatever creeps the ground, insect or worm.
- 5:05:40Those waved their limber fans for wings and smallest lineaments exact in all the liveries,
- 5:05:45decked of summer's pride, with spots of gold and purple, azure and
- 5:05:52green. These as a line their long dimension drew, streaking the ground with
- 5:05:56sinuous trace. Not all minions of nature, some of serpent kind, wondrous
- 5:06:03in length and corporance, involve their snaky folds and added wings. First crept
- 5:06:11the parsimonious emmet provident of future in small room, large heart enclosed pattern of
- 5:06:18just equality, perhaps hereafter joined in her popular tribes of commonalty swarming. Next
- 5:06:26appeared the female bee that feeds her husband drone deliciously, and builds her waxen
- 5:06:32cells with honey stored. The rest are numberless, and Thou their nature know'st
- 5:06:38and gavest them names needless to thee, repeated nor unknown. The serpent's subtlest
- 5:06:45beasts of all the field of huge extent, sometimes with brazen eyes and hairy
- 5:06:52maine terrific, though to THEE not noxious, but obedient at thy call now
- 5:06:59Heaven. In all her glory, Shone enrolled her motions as the great first
- 5:07:04mover's hand first wheeled their course. Earth in her rich attire, consummate,
- 5:07:11lovely smiled air, water, earth by fowl, fish, beasts, was
- 5:07:18flown, was swum, was walked frequent, and of the sixth day,
- 5:07:25yet remained there, wanted yet the master work, the end of all yet
- 5:07:30done. A creature who not prone and brud as other creatures, but endued
- 5:07:36with sanctity of reason, might erect his stature and upright with front serene govern
- 5:07:41the rest self, knowing and from thence magnanimous to correspond with Heaven, but
- 5:07:47grateful to acknowledge whence as good descends thither with heart and voice and eyes directed
- 5:07:53in devotion to adore and worship God Supreme, who made him chief of all
- 5:08:00his works, therefore omnipotent, eternal Father. For where is not he present?
- 5:08:07Thus to his son audibly spake, let us make now a man in
- 5:08:11our image, man in our similitude, and let them rule o'er the fish
- 5:08:17and fowl of sea and air, beasts of the field, over all the
- 5:08:22earth, and every creeping thing that creeps the ground. This said he formed
- 5:08:27thee Adam, thee o man dust of the ground, and in thy nostrils
- 5:08:33breathe the breath of life. In his own image. He created THEE in
- 5:08:38the image of God express, and thou becamest a living soul. Male.
- 5:08:45He created Thee, but thy consort female for race. Then bless mankind,
- 5:08:51and said, be fruitful, multiply and fill the earth, subdue it,
- 5:08:56and through out dominion. Hold over fish of the sea, see and foul
- 5:09:00of the air, and every living thing that moves on the earth wherever thus
- 5:09:06created, For no place is yet distinct by name. Thence, as thou
- 5:09:11know'st, he brought THEE into this delicious grove, this garden planted with the
- 5:09:17trees of God, delectable both to behold and taste, and freely all their
- 5:09:22pleasant fruit for food gave thee. All sorts are here, that all the
- 5:09:29earth yields variety without end. But of the tree which tasted works knowledge of
- 5:09:36good and evil. Thou mayst not in the day thou eat'st. Thou diest
- 5:09:41death is the penalty imposed. Beware and govern well thy appetite, lest sin
- 5:09:48surprise thee and her black attendant death. Here finished, he and all that
- 5:09:53he had made viewed and behold all was entirely good, so even and morn
- 5:10:00accomplished the sixth day. Yet not till the Creator from his work, desisting
- 5:10:06though unwearied up, returned up to Heaven of heavens, his high abode,
- 5:10:11thence, to behold his new created world, the addition of his empire,
- 5:10:17and how it showed in prospect from his throne, how good, how fair?
- 5:10:22Answering his great idea up he rode followed with acclamation and the sounds semphonious
- 5:10:30of ten thousand harps that tuned angelic harmonies the earth. The air resounded.
- 5:10:37Thou rememberest, for thou heardst the heavens, and all the constellations rung.
- 5:10:42The planets in their station listening stood while the bright pomp ascended, jubilant,
- 5:10:49Open ye, everlasting gates, they sung, Open ye, Heavens, your
- 5:10:55living doors. Let in the great Creator from his work, return magnificent his
- 5:11:02six days work a world open and henceforth oft. For God will deign to
- 5:11:10visit the dwellings of just men, delighted and with frequent intercourse. Thither will
- 5:11:15send his winged messengers on errands of supernal grace. So sung the glorious strain,
- 5:11:21ascending he through Heaven, that open wide, her blazing portals led to
- 5:11:26God's eternal house. Direct the way, a broad and ample road, whose
- 5:11:32dust is gold and pavement stars as stars to thee appear seen in the galaxy,
- 5:11:38that milky way, which nightly as a circling zone. Thou seest powdered
- 5:11:44with stars, and now on Earth. The seventh evening arose in Eden,
- 5:11:49for the sun was set, and twilight from the east came on for running
- 5:11:53night. When at the holy Mount of Heaven's high seated top the imperial throne
- 5:12:00of Godhead, fix forever, firm and sure. The filial power arrived and
- 5:12:07sat him down with his great father. For he also went invisible, yet
- 5:12:11stayed such privilege hath omnipresence, and the work ordained, author and end of
- 5:12:18all things. And from work now resting, blessed and hollowed the seventh day,
- 5:12:26as resting on that day from all his work, but not in silence,
- 5:12:30wholly kept. The harp had work and rested not the solemn pipe and
- 5:12:37dulcimer, all organs of sweet stop, all sounds on fret by string or
- 5:12:42golden wire, tempered soft tunings intermixed with voice, coral or unison of vincense.
- 5:12:51Clouds fuming from golden censers hid the mount creation and the six days axe.
- 5:12:57They sung, Gray, are thy works, Jehovah, infinite Thy power.
- 5:13:03What thought can measure thee or tongue relate THEE greater now in Thy return
- 5:13:10than from the giant angels. Thee that day thy thunders magnified. But to
- 5:13:17create is greater than created. To destroy? Who can impair THEE mighty king
- 5:13:23or bound thy empire easily? The proud attempt of spirits apost it and their
- 5:13:30counsel's vain Thou hast repelled, while impiously they thought THEE to diminish, and
- 5:13:37from THEE withdraw the number of thy worshippers. Who seeks to lessen THEE against
- 5:13:44his purposes, serves to manifest the more thy might his evil Thou usest,
- 5:13:51and from thence creates more good witness This new made world, another heaven from
- 5:13:59heaven gatenear founded in view on the clear Hylene, the glassy sea of amplitude,
- 5:14:07almost immense, with stars numerous and every star, perhaps a world of
- 5:14:12destined habitation. But thou know'st their seasons. Among these the seat of men
- 5:14:21Earth, wh their nether ocean circumfused their pleasant dwelling place. Thrice happy men
- 5:14:27and sons of men, whom God hath thus advanced created in his image there
- 5:14:33to dwell and worship him, and in reward, to roll over his works
- 5:14:38on earth, in sea or air, and multiply. A race of worshipers,
- 5:14:45holy and just, thrice happy if they know their happiness and persevere upright,
- 5:14:52So sung they and the Empyrean rung with halleluahs. Thus was Sabbath kept
- 5:15:00and thy requests think now fulfilled that asked now, first this world and face
- 5:15:07of things began, and what before thy memory was done from the beginning,
- 5:15:12that posterity, informed by THEE, might know, if else thou seek'st aught
- 5:15:19not surprising human measure say, end of Book seven, Part one, Book
- 5:15:29seven, Part two, to whom thus Adam gratefully replied, what thanks sufficient
- 5:15:38or what recompense equal? Have I to render THEE divine historian, who thus
- 5:15:45largely has delayed the thirst I had of knowledge, and vouchsafed this friendly condescension
- 5:15:52to relate things else by me unsearchable now heard with wonder but delight, and
- 5:15:59as is due with glory attributed to the High Creator. Something yet of doubt
- 5:16:04remains, which only thy solution can resolve. When I behold this goodly frame,
- 5:16:11this world of heaven and Earth consisting, and compute their magnitudes, this
- 5:16:17earth a spot, a grain, an atom with the firmament compared, and
- 5:16:22all her numbered stars that seem to roll spaces incomprehensible for such their distance argues
- 5:16:30and their swift return diurnal, merely to officiate light round this curpacious earth,
- 5:16:36this punctual spot. One day and night, in all their vast survey useless.
- 5:16:42Besides reasoning, I often admire how nature wise and frugal could commit such
- 5:16:49disproportions with superfluous hand. So many nobler bodies to create greater so manifold to
- 5:16:56this one use for aught peers, and on their orbs impose such restless revolution
- 5:17:03day by day repeated. While the sedentary earth, that better might, with
- 5:17:07far less compass, move serv'd by more noble than herself, attains her end
- 5:17:14without least motion, and receives as tribute such a sumless journey brought of incorporeal
- 5:17:21speed, her warmth and light speed to describe whose swiftness number fails, So
- 5:17:27spake our sire, and by his countenance seem'd entering on studious thoughts of struce,
- 5:17:34which eve perceiving where she sat, retired in sight with loneliness majestic from
- 5:17:41her seat and grace, that one who saw to wish her stay rose and
- 5:17:45went forth among her fruits and flowers to visit how they prosper'd, bud and
- 5:17:51bloom her nursery. They at her comings, sprung and touch'd by her fair
- 5:17:56attendants gladly agrew. Yet when she ye not as not with such discourse,
- 5:18:02delighted or not capable her ear of what was high, such pleasure she reserved
- 5:18:07Adam, relating she sole auditress. Her husband, the relator she preferred before
- 5:18:15the angel, and of him to ask chose rather, he she knew,
- 5:18:18would intermix grateful digressions and solve high dispute with conjugal caresses from his lip.
- 5:18:26Not words alone pleased her. Oh, when meet now such pairs in love
- 5:18:32and mutual honor, join'd with goddish like demeanor. Forth she went not unattended,
- 5:18:38for on her as queen, a pomp of winning graces waited still,
- 5:18:42and from about her shot darts of desire into all eyes to wish her still
- 5:18:48in sight. And Raphael, now to Adam's doubt, proposed benevolent and facile,
- 5:18:55thus replied, to ask or search, I blame thee not, for
- 5:19:00heaven is as the book of God before they set wherein to read his wondrous
- 5:19:04works and learn his seasons, hours or days, or months or years.
- 5:19:10This to attain, whether heaven move or earth imports not, if thou reckon
- 5:19:15right the rest from man or Angel. The great architect did wisely to conceal
- 5:19:22and not divulge his secrets, to be scann'd by them who ought rather admire,
- 5:19:27Or if they list to try conjecture, he his fabric of the heavens
- 5:19:32hath left to their disputes, perhaps to move his laughter at their quaint opinions
- 5:19:37wide hereafter, when they come to model heaven and calculate the stars, how
- 5:19:44they will wield the mighty frame, How build unbuild, contrive to save appearances,
- 5:19:49how gird the sphere with centric and eccentric scribbled awe cycle and epicycle orb
- 5:19:56in orb Already by thy re this I guess who art to lead thy offspring,
- 5:20:03and supposest that bodies bright and greater should not serve the less, not
- 5:20:07bright nor heaven such journeys run Earth sitting still, when she alone receives the
- 5:20:14benefit. Consider first, that great or bright infers not excellence. The Earth,
- 5:20:19though in comparison of Heaven, so small nor glistering, may of solid
- 5:20:25good contain more plenty than the sun that barren shines, whose virtue on itself
- 5:20:30works no effect. But in the fruitful Earth there first received his beams unactive
- 5:20:37else their vigor find yet not to Earth are those bright luminaries officious, but
- 5:20:42to thee Earth's habitant, and for the heaven's wide circuit. Let it speak
- 5:20:48the maker's high magnificence, who built so spacious, and his lines stretched out
- 5:20:53so far that man may know he dwells not in his own an ed off
- 5:20:59his two large him to feel lodged in a small partition, and the rest
- 5:21:03ordained for uses to his Lord best known. The swiftness of those circles,
- 5:21:08attribute, though numberless, to his omnipotence, that two corporeal substances could add
- 5:21:15speed almost spiritual me. Thou think'st not slow? Who since the morning hour
- 5:21:21set out from Heaven where God resides, and ere midday arrived in Eden,
- 5:21:26distance inexpressible by numbers that have name. But this I urge, admitting motion
- 5:21:32in the heavens, to show invalid that which THEE to doubt it moved.
- 5:21:37Not that I so affirm, though so it seem to THEE who hast thy
- 5:21:41dwelling here on Earth. God to remove his ways from human sense, placed
- 5:21:47Heaven from Earth so far that earthly sight, if it presume, might err
- 5:21:52in things too high and no advantage gain. What if the sun be sentered
- 5:21:59to the world another stars by his attractive virtue, and their own incited dance
- 5:22:04about him, various rounds, their wandering course, now high, now low,
- 5:22:10then hid, progressive retrograde, or standing still in six thou seest,
- 5:22:15And what if seventh to these the planet Earth, so steadfast, though she
- 5:22:19seem insensibly three different motions move, which else to several spheres thou must ascribe
- 5:22:26moved contrary with thwart obliquities. Or save the sun his labor, and that
- 5:22:33swift nocturnal and diurnal rom supposed invisible else above all stars, the wheel of
- 5:22:38day and night, which needs not thy belief. If Earth, industrious of
- 5:22:44herself, fetch day, traveling east, and with her part averse from the
- 5:22:48Sun's beam, meet night, her other part still luminous by his ray.
- 5:22:53What if that light sent from her through the wide transpicuous air to the terrestria
- 5:23:00moon be as a star in enlightening her by day as she by night,
- 5:23:03This earth reciprocal. If land be there, fields and inhabitants her spots,
- 5:23:10thou ceast as clouds, and clouds may rain, and rain produce fruits in
- 5:23:15her softened soil, for some to eat allotted there, and other suns,
- 5:23:19perhaps with their attendant moons, Thou wilt descry, communicating male and female light,
- 5:23:26which two great sexes animate the world stored in each orb, perhaps with
- 5:23:32some that live. For such vast room in nature, unpossessed by living soul,
- 5:23:38desert and desolate only to shine, yet scarce to contribute each orb a
- 5:23:45glimpse of light conveyed so far down to this habitable which returns light back to
- 5:23:51them, is obvious to dispute. But whether thus these things, or whether
- 5:23:55not, whether the sun, predominant in heaven rise on Earth or Earth rise
- 5:24:00on the sun. He from the east his flaming road begin, or she
- 5:24:06from west her silent course advance within offensive pace, that spinning sleeps on her
- 5:24:11soft axel, while she paces en and bears thee soft with the smooth air
- 5:24:18along. Solicit not thy thoughts, with matters hed, Leave them to God
- 5:24:22above him, serve and fear of other creatures as him pleases best, wherever
- 5:24:29placed, Let him dispose. Joy thou in what he gives to thee,
- 5:24:33This paradise and thy fair eve. Heaven is for THEE too high to know
- 5:24:38what passes there be lowly wise think only what concerns THEE and thy being dream
- 5:24:45not of other worlds, what creatures there live in? What state? Condition?
- 5:24:51Or degree? Contented that thus far hath been reveal'd, not of earth
- 5:24:56only, but of highest Heaven, to who thus adam, cleared of doubt,
- 5:25:00replied, now fully, hast thou satisfied me pure intelligence of Heaven,
- 5:25:07angel, serene and freed from intricacies, taught to live the easiest way,
- 5:25:12nor with perplexing thoughts to interrupt the sweet of life from which God hath bid
- 5:25:18dwell far off all anxious cares, and not molest us unless we ourselves seek
- 5:25:26them with wandering thoughts and notions vain. But at the mind or fancy is
- 5:25:30to rove unchecked, And of her roving is no end. Till warned or
- 5:25:36by experienced taught. She learn that not to know at large of things remote
- 5:25:41from use, obscure and subtle, but to know that which before us lies
- 5:25:47in daily life is the prime wisdom. What is more, is fume,
- 5:25:52or emptiness, or fond impertinence, and renders us in things that most concern,
- 5:25:57unpracticed, un prepared, and still to seek. Therefore, from this
- 5:26:03high pitch, let us descend a lower flight, and speak of things at
- 5:26:07hand useful whence haply mention may arise of something not unseasonable to ask by sufferance,
- 5:26:15and thy wonted favor deained THEE I have heard relating what was done ere
- 5:26:22my remembrance. Now hear me relate my story, which perhaps thou hast not
- 5:26:26heard, and day is yet not spent, till then thou ceast how subtly
- 5:26:32to detain THEE. I devise inviting THEE to hear while I relate fond were
- 5:26:37it not in hope of thy reply. For while I sit with THEE,
- 5:26:41I seem in heaven and sweeter. Thy discourse is to my ear than fruits
- 5:26:48of palm tree, pleasantest to thirst and hunger, both from labor. At
- 5:26:52the hour of sweet repast, they satiate and soon feel though pleasant. But
- 5:26:57thy words, with great divine imbued, bring to their sweetness no satiety to
- 5:27:04whom thus Raphael answered, heavenly meek, Nor are thy lips ungraceful sire of
- 5:27:11men, nor tongue ineloquent. For God on thee abundantly His gifts hath also
- 5:27:17poured inward and outward, both his image, fair speaking or mute. All
- 5:27:22comeliness and grace attends THEE and each word, each motion forms. Nor less
- 5:27:29think we in Heaven of thee on earth than of our fellow servant, and
- 5:27:33inquire gladly into the ways of God with man. For God we see hath
- 5:27:37honored thee and set on man his equal love. Say therefore on, for
- 5:27:44I that day was absent, as befell, bound on a voyage, uncouth
- 5:27:48and obscure, far on excursion toward the gates of Hell, squared in full
- 5:27:53legion such command we had to see that none thence issued forth a spy or
- 5:28:00enemy while God was in his work, lest he incensed at such irruption,
- 5:28:04bold destruction with creation might have mixed. Not that they durst without his leave
- 5:28:11attempt. But us hecends upon his high behests for state as sovereign king,
- 5:28:18and to inure our prompt obedience. Fast we found fast shut the dismal gaits
- 5:28:23and barricadoed strong but long ere our approaching heard within noise other than the sound
- 5:28:32of dance or song, torment and loud, lament and furious rage. Glad
- 5:28:37we return'd up to the coasts of light ere Sabbath evening, so we had
- 5:28:42in charge but thy relation. Now for I attend pleased with thy words,
- 5:28:49no less than thou with mine. So spake the god like power, and
- 5:28:56thus our sire. For man to tell how human life life began is hard,
- 5:29:00for who himself, beginning knew desire with these still longer to converse,
- 5:29:06induced me as new waked from sound asleep soft on the flowery herb, I
- 5:29:11found me laid in balmy sweat, which with his beams the sun soon dried,
- 5:29:18and on the reeking moisture fed straight toward heaven. My wondering eyes,
- 5:29:22I turned and gazed awhile the ample sky till raised by quick instinctive motion.
- 5:29:29Up I sprung as thitherwood endeavoring, and upright stood on my feet. About
- 5:29:34me round I saw hill dale and shady woods, and sunny plains, and
- 5:29:40liquid lapse of murmuring streams. By these creatures that lived and moved and walked,
- 5:29:45or flew, birds on the branches warbling. All things smiled with fragrance
- 5:29:52and with joy in my heart o'erflowed myself. I then perused, and limb
- 5:29:56by limb, surveyed, and sometimes when and sometimes ran with supple joints as
- 5:30:03lively vigor led. But who I was or where or from what cause knew
- 5:30:07not to speak? I tried, and forthwith spake my tongue obeyed, and
- 5:30:11readily could name whate'er I saw thou sun, said I fair light, and
- 5:30:18thou enlighten'd earth so fresh and gay, Ye heels and dales, ye rivers,
- 5:30:22woods and plains, and ye that live and move, fair creatures.
- 5:30:27Tell tell if ye saw how came I? Thus? How here not of
- 5:30:32myself by some great maker? Then, in goodness and in power pre eminent,
- 5:30:37Tell me how may I know him? How adore from whom I have?
- 5:30:41That? Thus I move and live, and feel that I am happier
- 5:30:45than I know. While thus I called and strayed, I knew not whither
- 5:30:51from where I first drew air and first beheld this happy light. When answer
- 5:30:56none, return'd on a green, shady bank, profuse of flowers, pensive,
- 5:31:00I sat me down there. Gentle sleep first found me, and with
- 5:31:06soft oppression seized my drowsed sense. Untroubled though I thought I then was passing
- 5:31:11to my former state, insensible, and forthwith to dissolve, when suddenly stood
- 5:31:18at my head a dream whose inward apparition gently moved my fancy to believe I
- 5:31:25yet had being and lived. One came methought of shape divine, and said,
- 5:31:30thy mansion once the adam rise, first man of men innumerable ordained first
- 5:31:37father, call'd by thee, I come, thy guide to the garden of
- 5:31:41bliss, Thy seat prepared, so saying by the hand. He took me
- 5:31:45raised and over fields and waters as in air, smooth sliding without step,
- 5:31:52last led me up a woody mountain whose high top was plain, a circuit
- 5:31:57wide enclosed with goodlyest trees, planted with walks and bowers. That what I
- 5:32:03saw of earth before scarce pleasant seem'd, each tree loaden with fairest fruit that
- 5:32:11hung to the eye, tempting, stirred in me sudden appetite to pluck and
- 5:32:15eat whereat I waked and found before mine eyes all real as the dream had
- 5:32:22lively shadowed. Here had new begun my wandering. Had not he who was
- 5:32:26my guide up hither from among the trees appear'd presence divine, rejoicing, but
- 5:32:33with awe in adoration at his feet, I fell submiss He reared me,
- 5:32:40and whom thou sought'st I am said, mildly, author of all this,
- 5:32:45thou ceast above or round about thee or beneath this paradise. I give THEE
- 5:32:51count it thine to till and keepen, of the fruit, to eat,
- 5:32:55of every tree that in the garden grows, eat freely with glad heart.
- 5:33:00I fear hear no dearth, but of the tree, whose operation brings knowledge
- 5:33:04of good and ill, which I have set the pledge of thy obedience and
- 5:33:10thy faith amid the garden, by the tree of life. Remember what I
- 5:33:14warn THEE, shun to taste, and shun the bitter consequence. For know
- 5:33:19the day thou eat'st thereof my sole command transgressed inevitably, thou shalt die from
- 5:33:26that day mortal, and this happy state shalt lose, expelled from hence into
- 5:33:33a world of woe and sorrow. Sternly he pronounced the rigid interdiction, which
- 5:33:40resounds yet dreadful in mine ear, though in my choice not to incur.
- 5:33:45But soon his clear aspect returned, and gracious purpose thus renewed. Not only
- 5:33:52these fair bounds, but all the earth to THEE and to thy race.
- 5:33:56I give as lords possess it, and all things things that therein live or
- 5:34:00live in sea or air, beast, fish, and fowl in sign.
- 5:34:06Whereof each bird and beast behold after their kinds, I bring them to receive
- 5:34:11from THEE their names, and pay THEE fealty with low subjection. Understand the
- 5:34:17same of fish within their watery residence, not hithersummoned, since they cannot change
- 5:34:22their element to draw the thinner air. As thus he spake, each bird
- 5:34:29and beast behold approaching two and two these cowering low with blandishment, each bird
- 5:34:36stooped on his wing. I named them as they passed, and understood their
- 5:34:41nature. With such knowledge God endued my sudden apprehension. But in these I
- 5:34:47found not what methought I wanted still, and to the heavenly vision thus presumed,
- 5:34:53Oh by what name for thou above all these, above mankind, or
- 5:34:57aught than mankind, and higher surpassest far my naming? How may I adore
- 5:35:03THEE author of this universe, and all this good to man, for whose
- 5:35:08well being so amply and with hands so liberal, thou hast provided all things?
- 5:35:15But with me I see not who partakes in solitude, what happiness?
- 5:35:21Who can enjoy alone? Or all enjoying? What contentment? Find? Thus
- 5:35:26I presumptuous, and the vision bright as with a smile more brightened. Thus
- 5:35:32replied, what course thou solitude is not the earth with various living creatures,
- 5:35:38and the air replenished, and all these at thy command to come and play
- 5:35:42before thee? Know'st thou not their language and their ways? They also know
- 5:35:48and reason not contemptibly with these, find pastime and bear rule. Thy realm
- 5:35:53is large, so spake the Universal Lord, and seemed so ordering, with
- 5:36:00leave of speech implored and humble deprecation, thus replied, let not my words
- 5:36:06offend thee heavenly power my maker be propitious while I speak, Hast thou not
- 5:36:11made me hear thy substitute, And these inferior far beneath me? Set among
- 5:36:18unequals, what society consort? What harmony or true delight? Which must be
- 5:36:23mutual in proportion due given and received? But in disparity the one intense,
- 5:36:30the other still remiss, cannot well suit with either, but soon prove tedious
- 5:36:36alike of fellowship I speak, such as I seek fit to participate or rational
- 5:36:41delight, wherein the brute cannot be human consort. They rejoice, each with
- 5:36:48their kind lion with lioness, so fitly them in pairs thou hast combined.
- 5:36:53Much less can bird with beast, or fish with fowl so well converse,
- 5:36:59nor with the other the ape. Worse then can man with beast? And
- 5:37:03least of all, Where too, th Almighty answered, not displeased and nice
- 5:37:10and subtle happiness. I see thou to thyself proposest in the choice of thy
- 5:37:15associates, adam, and wilt taste no pleasure, though in pleasure solitary.
- 5:37:21What think'st thou then of me? And this my state seem I to THEE
- 5:37:25sufficiently possessed of happiness? Or not? Who am alone from all eternity?
- 5:37:30For none I know second to me or like equal? Much less how have
- 5:37:36I, then, with whom to hold converse, save with the creatures which
- 5:37:40I made, and those to me inferior infinite descents beneath. What other creatures
- 5:37:45are to thee he ceased, I lowly answered, to attain the height and
- 5:37:52depth of thy eternal ways. All human thoughts come short. Supreme of things.
- 5:37:57Thou in thyself up perfect and in THEE is no deficience found. Not
- 5:38:03so is man but in degree the cause of his desire, by conversation with
- 5:38:08his like to help or solace his defects. No need that thou shouldst propagate,
- 5:38:15already infinite and through all numbers absolute though one, but man by number
- 5:38:21is to manifest his single imperfection and beget like of his like, his image
- 5:38:27multiplied in unity defective, which requires collateral love and dearest amity. Thou,
- 5:38:36in thy secrecy, although alone, best with thy self accompanied, seek'st not
- 5:38:41social communication. Yet so pleased, canst raise thy creature to what hight thou
- 5:38:47wilt of union or communion? Daified I, by conversing, cannot these erect
- 5:38:53from prone, nor in their ways complacence find Thus I am bolden spake,
- 5:39:00and freedom used, permissive and acceptance found, which gained this answer from the
- 5:39:07gracious voice divine. Thus far to try THEE adam, I was pleased and
- 5:39:12find THEE, knowing not of beasts alone, which thou hast rightly named,
- 5:39:18but of thyself, expressing well the spirit within THEE free my image, not
- 5:39:23imparted to the brute, whose fellowship therefore unmeet for THEE. Good reason was
- 5:39:30thou freely shouldst dislike and be so minded? Still ay ere thou spakest knew
- 5:39:37it not good for man to be alone and no such company as then thou
- 5:39:41sourced intended THEE for trial, only brought to see how thou couldst judge of
- 5:39:47fit and meet. What next I bring shall please THEE. Be assured thy
- 5:39:52likeness, thy fit, help thy other self, thy wish exactly to thy
- 5:39:57heart's desire. He ended, or I heard no more. For now,
- 5:40:03my earthly by his heavenly overpower'd, which it had long stood under strained to
- 5:40:08the height in that celestial colloquy sublime as with an object that excels the scents,
- 5:40:15dazzled and spent, sunk down and sought repair of sleep, which instantly
- 5:40:21fell on me call'd by nature as in aid, and clos'd mine eyes,
- 5:40:26Mine eyes. He clos'd, but open left the cell of fancy my internal
- 5:40:32sight, by which abstract as in a trance, methought, I saw,
- 5:40:36though sleeping where I lay, and saw the shape still glorious, before whom
- 5:40:41awake I stood, who, stooping, opened my left side, and took
- 5:40:45from thence a rib with cordial spirits warm and life blood streaming fresh wide was
- 5:40:52the wound, But suddenly with flesh fill'd up and heal'd the rib. He
- 5:40:57form'd and fashion'd with his Under his forming hands of creature, grew manlike but
- 5:41:03different sex, so lovely fair that what seemed fair in all the world seemed
- 5:41:10now mean or in her summed up in her contained, and in her looks,
- 5:41:15which from that time infused sweetness into my heart unfelt before, and into
- 5:41:22all things. From her air inspired the spirit of love and amorous delight.
- 5:41:27She disappeared and left me dark. I waked to find her, or forever
- 5:41:33to deplore her loss and other pleasures all obdure. When out of hope behold
- 5:41:40her, not far off, such as I saw her in my dream,
- 5:41:44adorned with what all earth or Heaven could bestow to make her amiable. On
- 5:41:49she came, led by her heavenly maker, though unseen and guided by his
- 5:41:55voice, nor uninformed of nuptial sanctity and many marriage rites. Grace was in
- 5:42:02all her steps, Heaven in her eye, in every gesture, dignity and
- 5:42:07love. I overjoyed, could not forbear aloud this turn hath made amends.
- 5:42:14Thou hast fulfilled thy words, creator, bounteous and benign, Give her of
- 5:42:18all things fair, but fairest this of all thy gifts, nor envioust i
- 5:42:25now see bone of my bone, flesh of my flesh, myself before me
- 5:42:30woman is her name of man extracted for this cause. He shall forego father
- 5:42:36and mother, and to his wife a dear, and they shall be one
- 5:42:40flesh, one heart, one's soul. She heard me thus, and though
- 5:42:45divinely brought yet innocence and virgin modesty, her virtue and the conscience of her
- 5:42:52worth, that would be wooed and not unsought, be one not obvious,
- 5:42:56not obtrusive, but retired the more desirable, Or to say, all nature
- 5:43:03herself, though pure of sinful thought, wrought in her soul that seeing me,
- 5:43:07she turned. I followed her. She what was honor knew, and
- 5:43:12with obsequious majesty, approved my pleaded reason. To the nuptial bower. I
- 5:43:18led her, blushing like the morn. All heaven and happy constellations on that
- 5:43:23hour shed their selectest influence. The earth gave sign of gratulation, and each
- 5:43:30hill joyous. The birds, fresh gales and gentle airs whispered it. To
- 5:43:36the woods, and from their wings flung rose, flung odors from the spicy
- 5:43:41shrub, disporting till the amorous bird of night sung spousal and bid haste the
- 5:43:47evening star on his hilltop to light the bridle lamp. Thus I have told
- 5:43:52thee all my state and brought my story to the sum of earthly bliss,
- 5:43:57which I enjoy and must confess to find in all things else delight indeed,
- 5:44:03but such as used or not works in the mind, no change nor vehement
- 5:44:08desire. These delicacies I mean of taste, sight, smell, herbs,
- 5:44:14fruits and flowers, walks, and the melody of birds. But here far
- 5:44:18otherwise transported, I behold, transported, touch here passion. First I felt
- 5:44:26commotions strange in all enjoyments else superior and unmov'd here only weak against the charm
- 5:44:33of Beauty's powerful glance. Or nature failed in me and left some part not
- 5:44:40proof enough such object to sustain or from my side subducting took perhaps more than
- 5:44:47enough, at least on her bestowed too much of ornament in outward show elaborate
- 5:44:52of inward less exact. For while I understand in the prime end of nature
- 5:44:57her the inferior in the mind and inward faculties which most excel in outward,
- 5:45:03also her resembling less his image, you made both and less expressing the character
- 5:45:10of that dominion given or other creatures. Yet when I approach her, loveliness
- 5:45:15so absolute she seems and in herself complete, so well to know her own,
- 5:45:22that what she wills to do or say seems wisest, virtuousest, discreetest,
- 5:45:27best, all higher knowledge in her presence falls degraded. Wisdom, and
- 5:45:33discourse with her loses discountenanced, and like folly, shows authority and reason on
- 5:45:41her weight as one intended first, not after, made occasionally, and to
- 5:45:47consume it all greatness of mind and nobleness their seat, build in her loveliest
- 5:45:52and create an awe about her as a guard angelic placed to whom the angel
- 5:45:59with contracted brow accused not nature, she hath done her part. Do thou
- 5:46:03but thine, and be not diffident of wisdom. She deserts thee, not
- 5:46:08if thou dismiss not her when most thou need'st her nigh by attributing overmuch to
- 5:46:15things less excellent as thou thyself perceivest for what admires thou, what transport'st thee
- 5:46:22so and outside fair, no doubt and worthy, well thy cherishing, thy
- 5:46:27honoring, and thy love, not thy subjection, weigh with her thyself.
- 5:46:33Then value ofttimes nothing profits more than self esteem, grounded on just and right,
- 5:46:40well managed of that skill. The more thou know'st, the more she
- 5:46:45will acknowledge THEE her head, and two realities yield all her shows made so
- 5:46:51adorn for thy delight, the more so awful that with honor thou mayst love
- 5:46:56thy mate, who sees when thou art seen, lie be wise. But
- 5:47:00if the sense of touch, whereby mankind is propagated, seems such dear delight
- 5:47:07beyond all other think the same vouchsafed to cattle and each beast, which would
- 5:47:12not be to them made common and divulged, if aught therein enjoyed, were
- 5:47:18worthy to subdue the soul of man, or passion in him, move what
- 5:47:23hire in her society thou find'st attractive human rational love. Still in loving,
- 5:47:30thou dost well in passion, not wherein true love consists. Not love refines
- 5:47:37the thoughts and heart enlarges hath his seat in reason, and is judicious.
- 5:47:41Is the scale by which to heavenly love thou mayst ascend, not sunk in
- 5:47:48carnal pleasure, for which cause among the beasts no mate for THEE was found,
- 5:47:55to whom thus half abashed. Adam replied, neither her I had formed
- 5:48:00so fair nor aught in procreation common to all kinds, though higher of the
- 5:48:06genial bed by far, and with mysterious reverence, I deem so much delights
- 5:48:11me as those graceful acts, those thousand decencies that daily flow from all her
- 5:48:17words and actions, mixed with love and sweet compliance, which declare unfeigned union
- 5:48:23of mind or in us both one's soul, harmony to behold in wedded pair,
- 5:48:30more grateful than harmonious sound to the ear. Yet the subject, not
- 5:48:36I to thee, disclose what inward? Thence I feel not therefore foiled,
- 5:48:41who meet with various objects from the sense, variously representing, yet still free,
- 5:48:45approve the best and follow what I approve to love, Thou blamest me,
- 5:48:52not for love, thou sayest leads up to heaven is both the way
- 5:48:56and guide. Bear with me. Then, if lawful what I am osc
- 5:49:00love not the heavenly spirits, and how their love expressed they by looks only,
- 5:49:06or do they mix irradiance, virtual or immediate touch, to whom the
- 5:49:11angel with a smile that glowed celestial rosy red, love's proper hue answered,
- 5:49:17Let it suffice THEE that thou know'st us happy and without love, no happiness
- 5:49:22whatever pure thou in the body enjoyst and pure thou work created, We enjoy
- 5:49:29in eminence. An obstacle, find none of membrane, joint or limb.
- 5:49:33Exclusive bars easier than air with air. If spirits embrace total, they mix
- 5:49:41union of pure with pure desiring, nor restrain conveyance, need as flesh to
- 5:49:47mix with flesh, or soul with soul. But I can now know more
- 5:49:52the parting sun beyond the Earth's green cape and verdant isles Hespirian sets my signal
- 5:49:59to depart, be strong, live, happy, and love. But first
- 5:50:03of all him whom to love is to obey and keep his great command.
- 5:50:08Take heed lest passion sway thy judgment to do aught, which else free will
- 5:50:15would not admit. Thine, and of all thy sons, the weal or
- 5:50:18woe in THEE is place'd beware ay in thy persevering shall rejoice, and all
- 5:50:26the blest stand fast to stand or fall free in thine own arbitriment. It
- 5:50:33lies perfect within. No outward aid require, and all temptation to transgress repel
- 5:50:41so saying he arose, whom Adam thus follow'd with benediction, since to part
- 5:50:48go heavenly guest ethereal messenger sent from whose sovereign goodness I adore, gentle to
- 5:50:56me and affable, hath been thy condescension, and shall be honored ever with
- 5:51:02grateful memory. Thou to mankind be good and friendly still and oft returned.
- 5:51:08So parted they the Angel up to Heaven from the thick shade, and Adam
- 5:51:15to his bower. End of Book seven, Book six, Part one.
- 5:51:25All night, the dreadless angel unpursued through Heaven's wide Champagne held his way till
- 5:51:30morn, waked by the circling hours, with rosy hand unbarred the gates of
- 5:51:36light. There is a cave within the mount of God, fast by his
- 5:51:38throne, where light and darkness in perpetual round lodge and dislodge by turns,
- 5:51:45which makes through Heaven grateful vicissitude like day and night. Light issues forth,
- 5:51:49and at the other door obsequious darkness enters till her hour to veil the heaven,
- 5:51:55though darkness there might well seem twilight here and now went forth the morns,
- 5:52:00such as in highest Heaven arrayed in gold imperial from before her vanished night,
- 5:52:04shot through with orient beams, when all the plain covered with thick embattled
- 5:52:10squadrons, bright chariots, and flaming arms and fiery steeds reflecting blaze on blaze
- 5:52:15first met his view war. He perceived war in procinct, and found already
- 5:52:21known what he, for news had thought to have reported gladly. Then he
- 5:52:26mixed among those friendly powers, whom him received with joy and acclamations loud that
- 5:52:30one that of so many myriads fallen, yet one return not lost. On
- 5:52:36to the sacred hill. They led him high, applauded, and present before
- 5:52:40the Seat Supreme. From whence a voice from midst a golden cloud. Thus
- 5:52:44mild was heard, Servant of God. Well done, Well, Hast thou
- 5:52:48fought the better fight, whose single hast maintained against revolted multitudes, the cause
- 5:52:52of truth in word mightier than they in arms. And for the testimony of
- 5:52:57truth, Hast borne universe versal reproach far worse to bear than violence. For
- 5:53:03this was all thy care to stand, approved in sight of God. Though
- 5:53:07worlds judge thee perverse, the easier conquest now remains thee aided by this host
- 5:53:11of friends, back on thy foes, more glorious to return than scorn thou
- 5:53:15didst depart, and to subdue by force, who reason for their law,
- 5:53:19refuse right reason for their law and for their king, Messiah, who by
- 5:53:25right of merit reigns, Go Michael of celestial armies, Prince, and Thou
- 5:53:30in military prowess next to Gabriel, Lead forth to battle these my sons invincible.
- 5:53:36Lead forth my armed saints, by thousands and by millions, ranged for
- 5:53:40fight, equal in number to that godless crew. Rebellious them with fire and
- 5:53:45hostile arms, fearless assault, and to the brow of Heaven, pursuing drive
- 5:53:49them out from God and bliss into their place of punishment, the gulf of
- 5:53:53Tartarus, which ready opens wide his fiery chaos, to receive their fall.
- 5:54:00So spake the sovereign voice, and clouds began to darken all the hill and
- 5:54:03smoke to roul in dusky wreaths, reluctant flames, the sign of wrath awaked
- 5:54:10nor with less dread. The loud ethereal trumpet from on high gan blow at
- 5:54:14which command the power's militant that stood for heaven in mighty quadrit joined of union,
- 5:54:19irresistible, moved on in silence, their bright legions to the sound of
- 5:54:23instrumental harmony that breathed heroic ardor to adventurous deeds under their godlike leaders in the
- 5:54:30cause of God and his Messiah. On they move indissolubly, firm, nor
- 5:54:36obvious hill, nor straightening veil, nor wood nor stream divides their perfect ranks.
- 5:54:41For high above the ground their march was, and the passive air upbore
- 5:54:45their nimble tread as when the total kind of birds in orderly array on wing
- 5:54:49came summoned over Eden to receive their names of thee. So over many a
- 5:54:53tract of heaven they marched, and many a province wide tenfold the length of
- 5:54:59this terrain. At last, far in the horizon to the north, appeared
- 5:55:03from skirt to skirt of fiery regions, stretched in battalious aspect, and nearer
- 5:55:07view, bristled with upright beams, innumerable of rigid spears and helmets, thronged,
- 5:55:14and shields various with boastful argument, portrayed the banded powers of Satan,
- 5:55:19hasting on with furious expedition, for they weened that self same day by fight
- 5:55:25or by surprise, to win the mount of God, and on his throne
- 5:55:29to set the envier of his state, the proud aspirer. But their thoughts
- 5:55:33proved fond and vain in the midway. Though strange to us, it seemed
- 5:55:37at first that Angel should with Angel war and in fierce hosting meat, who
- 5:55:41wont to meet so oft in festivals of joy and love, unanimous as sons
- 5:55:47of one great sire, hymning the eternal Father. But the shout of battle
- 5:55:51now began, and rushing sound of onset ended. Soon each milder thought high
- 5:55:56in the midst exalted as a god, the postat in his his sun bright
- 5:56:00chariot, sate idle of majesty, divine inclosed with flaming cherubim and golden shields,
- 5:56:07then lighted from his gorgeous throne for now TwixT host and host, But
- 5:56:11narrow space was left a dreadful interval, and front to front presented stood in
- 5:56:15terrible array of hideous length before the cloudy van on the rough edge of battle
- 5:56:21ere it join'd Satan with vast and haughty strides advanced came towering, armed in
- 5:56:26adamant and gold abdeal that sight endured not where he stood among the mightiest,
- 5:56:32bent on highest deeds. And thus his own undaunted heart explores, Oh Heaven,
- 5:56:37that such resemblance of the highest should yet remain where faith and realty remain.
- 5:56:41Not, wherefore should not strength and might there fail where virtue fails,
- 5:56:47or weakest prove where boldest though to sight unconquerable, his puissants, trusting in
- 5:56:52the Almighty's aid, I mean to try, whose reason I have tried unsound
- 5:56:56and false, nor is it aught, but just that he he who in
- 5:57:00debate of truth hath one should win in arms in both disputes alike victor,
- 5:57:04though brutish that contest, and foul when reason hath to deal with force.
- 5:57:10Yet so most reason is that reason overcome. So pondering, and from his
- 5:57:15armed peers forth, stepping opposite half way, he met his daring foe at
- 5:57:19this prevention, more incensed, and thus securely him defied proud art, Thou
- 5:57:25met thy hope was to have reached the height of thy aspiring unopposed, the
- 5:57:29throne of God, unguarded, and his side abandoned at the terror of thy
- 5:57:33power or potent tongue. Fool not to think how vain against omnipotent to rise
- 5:57:38in arms, who out of smallest things, could without end have raised incessant
- 5:57:44armies to defeat thy folly, Or with solitary hand, reaching beyond all limit,
- 5:57:48at one blow, unaided, could have finished thee and whelm thy legions
- 5:57:52under darkness. But thou seest all are not of thy train. There be
- 5:57:56who faith prefer and piety to go God. Though then to THEE not visible,
- 5:58:02when I alone seem'd in thy world erroneous to dissent from all my sect,
- 5:58:07thou seest now learn too late, how few sometimes may know when thousands
- 5:58:11err whom the grand foe, with scornful eye askance. Thus answer'd ill for
- 5:58:17THEE, but in wisht hour of my revenge first sought for thou return'st from
- 5:58:22flight seditious angel, to receive thy merited reward. The first essay of this
- 5:58:26right hand provoked, since first that tongue inspired with contradiction, Durst oppose a
- 5:58:32third part of the gods in Synod met their deities to assert who, while
- 5:58:37they feel vigor divine within them, can allow omnipotence to none. But well
- 5:58:42thou comest before thy fellows ambitious to win from me some plume that thy success
- 5:58:48may show destruction to the rest. This pause between unanswer'd, least thou boast
- 5:58:53to let thee know. At first I thought that liberty in heaven to heav'nly
- 5:58:57souls had been all one. But now I see that most through sloth had
- 5:59:02rather serve ministering spirits train'd up in feast and song. Such hast thou arm'd
- 5:59:07the ministrelsy of heav'n servility, with freedom to contend, as both their deeds
- 5:59:14compared this day shall prove to whom in brief. Thus abd'al Stern replied apostat,
- 5:59:19Still thou errest nor end will find of erring from the path of truth
- 5:59:23remote unjustly, Thou deprav'est it with the name of servitude to serve whom God
- 5:59:29ordains or nature. God and Nature bid the same, when he who rules
- 5:59:33is worthiest and excels them whom he governs. This is servitude to serve thee
- 5:59:38unwise o'er him that hath rebelled against his worthier as thine. Now serve thee
- 5:59:44thyself not free, but to thy self enthralled. Yet lewdely dast our,
- 5:59:48ministering upbraid reign Thou in Hell, thy kingdom, let me serve in heaven,
- 5:59:52God ever blest, and his divine behests obey, worthiest to be obeyed.
- 5:59:57Yet chains in hell, what realms expect Meanwhile from me returned as erst
- 6:00:03Thou saidst from flight, this greeting on thy impious crest, receive so,
- 6:00:08saying a noble stroke, he lifted high, which hung not, but so
- 6:00:12swift with tempest, fell on the proud crest of Satan, that no sight
- 6:00:18nor motion of swift thought less could his shield such ruin intercept ten paces huge
- 6:00:23He back recoiled the tenth on bended knee, his massy spear upstayed, as
- 6:00:29if on earth, winds, underground or waters forcing way. Sidelong had pushed
- 6:00:33a mountain from his seat, half sunk with all his pines. Amazement seized
- 6:00:38the rebel thrones, but greater rage to see thus foiled their mightiest ours joy
- 6:00:44filled and shout presage of victory and fierce desire of battle. Whereat Michael bid
- 6:00:49sound the archangel trumpet through the vast of heaven. It sounded, and the
- 6:00:53faithful armies wrung Hosanna to the highest, nor stood it gaze. The adverse
- 6:00:59legion, nor less hideous joined the horrid shock. Now storming fury rose and
- 6:01:04clamor such as heard in heaven till now was never Arms on armor clashing brayed,
- 6:01:10horrible discord, and the madding wheels of brazen chariots raged. Dire was
- 6:01:15the noise of conflict overhead, The dismal hiss of fiery darts in flaming volleys
- 6:01:21flew and flying vaulted either host with fire, sounder fiery cope together rushed both
- 6:01:26battles mane with ruinous assault and inextinguishable rage. All heaven resounded, And had
- 6:01:33earth been then all Earth had to her center shook. What wonder when millions
- 6:01:38of fierce, encountering angels fought on either side, the least of whom could
- 6:01:42weld these elements and arm him with the force of all their regions, How
- 6:01:47much more of power army against army numberless to raise dreadful combustion, warring and
- 6:01:52disturb, though not destroy their happy native seat. Had not the eternal king
- 6:01:59omnipotent from his stronghold of Heaven High o'er ruled and limited their might, Though
- 6:02:03numbered, such as each divided legion might have seemed a numerous host in strength,
- 6:02:07each armed hand a legion led in fight. Yet leaders seemed, each
- 6:02:12warrior single, as in chief, expert when to advance or stand, or
- 6:02:17turn the sway of battle open, when and when to close the ridges of
- 6:02:21grim war. No thought of flight, none of retreat, no unbecoming deed
- 6:02:26that argued fear. Each on himself relied as only in his arm the moment
- 6:02:30lay of victory. Deeds of eternal fame were done, but infinite, for
- 6:02:34wide was spread that war, and various, sometimes on firm ground, a
- 6:02:40standing fight, then soaring on main wing, tormented all the air, all
- 6:02:44air seemed, then conflicting fire long time in even scale. The battle hung
- 6:02:49till Satan, who that day prodigious power, had shone and met in arms
- 6:02:53no equal ranging through the dire attack of fighting. Seraphim confused at length saw
- 6:02:59where the sword of Michael smote and felled squadrons at once with huge two handed
- 6:03:03sway brandished aloft, the horrid edge came down wide, wasting such destruction to
- 6:03:10withstand. He hasted and opposed the rocky orb of tenfold, adamant his ample
- 6:03:15shield a vast circumference. At his approach, the great Archangel from his warlike
- 6:03:21toil, surceased and glad as hoping here to end intestine war in heaven,
- 6:03:26the arch foe subdued or captive, dragged in chains with hostile frown and visage,
- 6:03:30all inflame. First, thus began author of evil unknown till thy revolt
- 6:03:37unnamed in Heaven. Now plenteous as thou seest these acts of hateful strife,
- 6:03:41hateful to all, though heaviest by just measure, on thyself and thy adherents.
- 6:03:45How hast thou disturbed Heaven's blest peace and into nature brought misery uncreated till
- 6:03:52the crime of thy rebellion. How hast thou instill'd thy malice into thousands,
- 6:03:56once upright and faithful, now proved false, But think not here to trouble
- 6:04:02wholly rest Heaven casts THEE out from all her confines. Heaven the seed of
- 6:04:07bliss brooks not the works of violence and war. Hence then an evil Go
- 6:04:11with THEE along thy offspring, to the place of evil Hell, Thou and
- 6:04:15thy wicked crew there mingle broils e'er this avenging sword begin thy doom or some
- 6:04:22more sudden vengeance, winged from God, precipitate thee with augmented pain. So
- 6:04:27spake the Prince of angels, to whom thus the adversary. Nor think thou,
- 6:04:33with wind of aery threats to all whom. Yet with deeds thou canst
- 6:04:37not hast thou turn the least of these to flight, or if to fall,
- 6:04:41but that they rise unvanquish'd easier to transact with me than thou shouldst hope,
- 6:04:45imperious and with threats to chase me. Hence ere not that so shall
- 6:04:49end the strife which thou call'st evil, But we style the strife of glory,
- 6:04:55which we mean to win, or turn this heaven itself into the hell.
- 6:04:59Thou fablest here, however, to dwell free, if not to rain.
- 6:05:03Meanwhile, thy utmost force and join him, Nam'd almighty to thy,
- 6:05:07aid I fly not, but have sought thee far and nigh. They ended
- 6:05:11parley, and both addressed for fight unspeakable. For who, though with the
- 6:05:15tongue of angels, can relate or to what things liken on earth conspicuous that
- 6:05:21may lift human imagination to such hight of godlike power. For likest gods,
- 6:05:26they seem'd stood they or moved in stature motion, arms fit to decide the
- 6:05:30empire of great Heaven now waved their fiery swords, and in the air made
- 6:05:36horrid circles two broad suns. Their shields blazed opposite, while expectations stood in
- 6:05:41horror from each hand. With speed retir'd where erst was thickest, fight the
- 6:05:47angelic throng, and left large field unsafe within the wind of such commotion,
- 6:05:52such as to set forth great things by small if nature's concord broke among the
- 6:05:56constellations, war were sprung. Two planets, rushing from a spectmaligne of fiercest
- 6:06:03opposition in mid sky, should combat, and their jarring spheres confound together,
- 6:06:07both with next to almighty arm uplifted imminent one's stroke, they aim'd that might
- 6:06:12determine and not need repeat, as not of power at once nor odds appeared
- 6:06:18in might or swift prevention. But the sword of Michael, from the armory
- 6:06:22of God was given him temper'd, so that neither keen nor solid might resist
- 6:06:26that edge. It met the sword of Satan with steep force to smite,
- 6:06:30descending and in half cut sheer nor stay'd, but with swift wheel reverse deep
- 6:06:36entering shared all his right side. Then Satan first knew pain and writhed him
- 6:06:41to and fro convolv'd so sore. The grinding sword with discontinuous wound, passed
- 6:06:47through him, but the ethereal substance closed, not long divisible, and from
- 6:06:52the gash a stream of nectrous humor issuing flowed sanguine, such as celestial spirits
- 6:06:57may bleed, and all his arms stain'd ere while so bright forthwith on all
- 6:07:03sides to his aid was run by angels many and strong, who interpose defense,
- 6:07:07while others bore him on their shields. Back to his chariot, where
- 6:07:11it stood, retired from off the files of war. There they him laid,
- 6:07:15gnashing for anguish, and despite and shame, to find himself not matchless,
- 6:07:21and his pride humbled by such a rebuke, so far beneath his confidence
- 6:07:25to equal God in power. Yet soon he healed, for spirits that live
- 6:07:30throughout, vital in every part, not as frail man and entrails hard or
- 6:07:33head, liver or rinds cannot. But by annihilating die nor in their liquid
- 6:07:40texture, mortal wound received no more than can the fluid air, all heart.
- 6:07:45They live, all head, all eye, all ear, all intellect,
- 6:07:48all sense, And as they please, they limb themselves and color,
- 6:07:52shape or size, assume as likes them best, condense or rare. Meanwhile,
- 6:07:57in other parts, like deed deserved memorial, where the might of Gabriel
- 6:08:02fought and with fierce ensigns pierced the deep array of Moloch, furious king who
- 6:08:07him defied and at his chariot wheels to drag him bound. Threatened, Nor
- 6:08:11from the holy One of Heaven, refrained his tongue blasphemous, but Anon down,
- 6:08:15cloven to the waist, with shattered arms and uncouth pain, fled bellowing
- 6:08:21on each wing. Yuriel and Raphael, his vaunting foe, though huge and
- 6:08:25in a rock of diamond, armed, vanquish'd Adramlek and Asthmadai, two potent
- 6:08:30thrones that to be less than God's disdained but meaner thoughts learned in their flight,
- 6:08:36mangled with ghastly wounds through plate and mail, Nor stood unmindful abdel to
- 6:08:41annoy the atheist crew, but with redoubled blow Ariel and Arioch and the violence
- 6:08:45of Ramiel scorched and blasted overthrow. I might relate of thousands and their names
- 6:08:52eturnies here on earth. But those elect angels, contented, with their fame
- 6:08:56in heaven, seek not the praise of men the other sord in might,
- 6:09:00though wondrous and in acts of war, nor of renown less eager, yet
- 6:09:03by doom, canceled from heaven and sacred memory, nameless in dark oblivion,
- 6:09:08Let them dwell for strength from truth divided, and from just illaudable, not
- 6:09:14merits but dispraise and ignominy. Yet to glory aspires vain glorious, and through
- 6:09:18infamy seeks fame. Therefore eternal silence be their doom. And now their mightiest
- 6:09:25quelled. The battle swerved with many an inroad, gored, deformed, rout
- 6:09:29entered, and foul disorder all the ground, with shivered armor strown, and
- 6:09:33on a heap, chariot and charioteer lay overturned, and fiery foaming steeds.
- 6:09:38What stood recoiled or wearied through the faint Satanic hosts, defensive scarce, or
- 6:09:45with pale fear surprised. Then first with fear surprised and sense of pain,
- 6:09:49fled ignominious to such evil brought by sin, of disobedience till that hour,
- 6:09:55not liable to fear or flight or pain. Far otherwise, the unviolable saints
- 6:10:00in Cubic Phalanx's firm advanced, entire invulnerable, impenetrably armed, such high advantages
- 6:10:07their innocence gave them above their foes, not to have sinned, not to
- 6:10:11have disobeyed in fight. They stood, unwearied, unobnoxious, to be pained
- 6:10:15by wound, though from their place by violence moved. End of book six,
- 6:10:22Part one, Book six, Part two. Now Knight her course began,
- 6:10:27and over heaven inducing darkness, grateful truce imposed and silence on the odious
- 6:10:33din of war under her cloudy covert both retired, victor and vanquished. On
- 6:10:38the foughten field, Michael and his angels, prevalent in camping, placed in
- 6:10:42guard, their watches round Cherubic waving fires. Another part, Satan with his
- 6:10:48rebellious disappeared far in the dark, dislodged and void of rest. His potentates
- 6:10:53to council called by night and in the midst thus undismayed began oh now in
- 6:11:00danger tried, now known in arms, not to be overpower'd companions dear found
- 6:11:07worthy not of liberty alone to mean pretense, But what we more affect honor,
- 6:11:12dominion, glory, and renown. Who have sustained one day in doubtful
- 6:11:18fight, And if one day, why not eternal days? What Heaven's lord
- 6:11:23had powerfullest to send against us from about his throne, and judged sufficient to
- 6:11:29subdue us to his will? But proves not so then fallible? It seems
- 6:11:34of future we may deem him, though till now omniscient thought true, is
- 6:11:41less firmly armed. Some disadvantage we endured, and pain till now not known,
- 6:11:47but known as soon contemned. Since now we find this our imperial form,
- 6:11:52incapable of mortal injury, imperishable, and though pierced with wounds soon closing,
- 6:11:59and by native vigor healed of evil, then so small as easy think
- 6:12:03the remedy perhaps more valid, arms, weapons, more violent when next we
- 6:12:10meet, may serve to better us and worse our foes, or equal What
- 6:12:14between us made the odds in nature none, if other hidden cause left them
- 6:12:18superior, While we can preserve unhurt our minds, an understanding sound, due
- 6:12:26search and consultation will disclose. He sat, and in the assembly next upstood
- 6:12:32Nisrock of principalities the prime as one he stood escaped from cruel fight, sore
- 6:12:37toiled his riven arms to havoc hewn and cloudian aspect. Thus answering spake deliverer
- 6:12:45from new lords leader to free enjoyment of our right as gods. Yet hard
- 6:12:51for gods, and too unequal work we find against unequal arms, to fight
- 6:12:56in pain, against unpained impassive, from which evil ruin must needs ensue for
- 6:13:03what avails valor or strength, though matchless, quell'd with pain, which all
- 6:13:07subdues and makes remiss the hands of mightiest sense of pleasure, we may well
- 6:13:14spare out of life, perhaps, and not repine, but live content,
- 6:13:18which is the calmest life. But pain is perfect misery, the worst of
- 6:13:23evils, and excessive overturns all patience. He who therefore can invent with what
- 6:13:30more forcible we may offend our yet unwounded enemies, or arm ourselves with like
- 6:13:34defense to me, deserves no less than for deliverance what we owe. Whereto
- 6:13:41with look compos'd, Satan replied, not uninvented that which thou aright belieft So
- 6:13:48main to our success I bring which of us who beholds the bright surface of
- 6:13:52this ethereous mold, whereon we stand this continent of spacious heav'n adorn'd with plant,
- 6:14:00root, flower, ambrosial gems, and gold, whose eye so superficially
- 6:14:04surveys these things as not to mind. From whence they grow deep underground materials,
- 6:14:11dark and crude of spirituous and fiery spume, till touched with Heaven's ray
- 6:14:17and temper'd they shoot forth, so beauteous opening to the ambient light. These,
- 6:14:22in their dark nativity, the deep shall yield us pregnant with infernal flame,
- 6:14:27which into hallow engines, long and round, thick, rammed at thather
- 6:14:32bore, with touch of fire, dilated and infuriate, shall send forth from
- 6:14:37far, with thundering noise, among our foes, such implements of mischief as
- 6:14:41shall dash to pieces and overwhelm whatever stands adverse, that they shall fear We
- 6:14:48have disarmed the thunderer of his only dreaded bolt. Nor long shall be our
- 6:14:53labor. Yet ere dawn affect shall end our wish. Meanwhile, revive a
- 6:15:00and in fear to strength and counsel joind think nothing hard, much less to
- 6:15:04be despaired he ended, and his words their drooping cheer enlightened, and their
- 6:15:11languished hope revived. The invention all admired, and each how he to be
- 6:15:15then inventor missed, so easy it seem'd once found, which yet unfound,
- 6:15:19most would have thought impossible, Yet haply of thy race. In future days,
- 6:15:25if malice should abound, some one intent on mischief, or inspired with
- 6:15:29devilish machination, might devise like instrument to plague the sons of men, for
- 6:15:34sin on war and mutual slaughter. Bent forthwith from counsel to the work,
- 6:15:40they flew, none arguing stood, Innumerable hands were ready. In a moment.
- 6:15:45Up they turn'd wide the celestial soil, and saw beneath the originals of
- 6:15:48nature in their crude conception, sulfurous and nitrous foam they found. They mingled,
- 6:15:55and with subtle art concocted and adjusted, they reduced to blackest grain,
- 6:16:00and into store convey'd part hidden veins digg'd up. Nor hath this earth entrails
- 6:16:04unlike of mineral and stone, whereof to found their engines and their balls of
- 6:16:10missive ruin part incentive reed provide pernicious with one touch to fire, so all
- 6:16:15ere day spring under conscious night secret they finish'd and in order set with silent
- 6:16:22circumspection, unespied. Now when fair morn orient in heav'n appear'd. Up rose
- 6:16:27the victor angels, and to arms the mattin trumpets sung in arms. They
- 6:16:33stood of golden panoply. Refulgent host soon banded. Others from the dawning hills
- 6:16:38looked round, and scouts each coast light arm'd scour each quarter to descry the
- 6:16:44distant foe, where lodg'd or whither fled, or if for fight in motion
- 6:16:48or in alt him. Soon they met under spread ensigns, moving nigh in
- 6:16:53slow but firm battalion back with speediest sail. Zephiel of Cherubim, the swiftest
- 6:17:00wing came flying and in mid air aloud. Thus cried arm warriors, arm
- 6:17:06for fight the foe at hand, whom fled, we thought will save us
- 6:17:10long pursuit this day. Fear not his flight, So thick a cloud he
- 6:17:15comes, and settled in his face, I see sad resolution and secure.
- 6:17:21Let each his adamantine coat gird well, and each fit well his helm,
- 6:17:26grip fast his orbed, shield borne even or high for this day will pour
- 6:17:30down if I conjecture aught no drizzling shower, but rattling storm of arrows barbed
- 6:17:36with fire, so warned he them aware themselves, and soon in order quit
- 6:17:41of all impediment instant without disturbed, they took alarm and onward move embattled,
- 6:17:48when behold not distant far with heavy pace, the foe approaching, gross and
- 6:17:53huge in hollow cube training his devilish enginery, impaled on every side, with
- 6:17:59shap gadoing squadrons deep to hide the fraud. At interview, both stood awhile,
- 6:18:04but suddenly at head appeared Satan, and thus was heard commanding loud,
- 6:18:10vanguard to right and left the front unfold, that all may see who hate
- 6:18:15us, how we seek peace and composure, And with open breast, stand
- 6:18:19ready to receive them if they like our overture, and turn not back perverse,
- 6:18:26But that I doubt, however, witness Heaven, Heaven, witness thou
- 6:18:30Anon. While we discharge freely our part ye who appointed, stand, do
- 6:18:34as you have in charge, and briefly touch what we propound and loud that
- 6:18:38all may hear. So, scoffing in ambiguous words, he scarce had ended,
- 6:18:45when to right and left the front divided, and to either flank retir'd,
- 6:18:49which to our eyes discover'd new and strange, a triple mounted row of
- 6:18:53pillars, laid on wheels, For like to pillars, most they seem'd or
- 6:18:59hallow'd. Bodies made of oak or fir, with branches lopped in wood,
- 6:19:03or mountain felled brass, iron, stony mold, had not their mouths,
- 6:19:07with hideous orifice gaped on us, wide portending hollow truce. At each behind
- 6:19:14a seraph stood, and in his hand a reed stood waving, tipped with
- 6:19:18fire, while we, suspense collected, stood within our thoughts amused not long
- 6:19:25for sudden. All at once their reeds put forth, and to a narrow
- 6:19:30vent applied with nicest touch, immediate in a flame, but soon obscured with
- 6:19:36smoke. All heaven appeared from those deep throated engine's belch, whose roar emboweled
- 6:19:41with outrageous noise the air and all her entrails toward disgorging foul. Their devilish
- 6:19:47glut chained thunderbolts and hail of iron globes, which on the victor host leveled
- 6:19:52with such impetuous fury smote that whom they hit none on their feet might stand
- 6:19:59though standing el says rocks. But down they fell by thousands angel on archangel
- 6:20:03rolled the sooner for their arms unarmed, they might have easily as spirits evaded
- 6:20:10swift by quick contraction or remove. But now foul dissipation followed and forced rout,
- 6:20:17Nor served it to relax their serried files. What should they do if
- 6:20:22on they rushed, repulse, repeated and indecent overthrow doubled, would render them
- 6:20:26yet more despised, and to their foes of laughter, For in view stood
- 6:20:30rank of seraphim, another row imposture to displode their second tire of thunder back
- 6:20:37defeated to return, they worse, abhorred. Satan beheld their plight, and
- 6:20:42to his mates, thus in derision, called O friends, Why come not
- 6:20:48on these victors proud ere while they fierce were coming? And when we to
- 6:20:52entertain them fair with open front and breast, what could we more propounded?
- 6:20:57Terms of composition straight they changed their minds, flew off and into strange vagaries,
- 6:21:03fell as they would dance. Yet for a dance they seemed somewhat extravagant
- 6:21:08and wild, perhaps for joy of offer'd peace. But I suppose, if
- 6:21:14our proposals once again were heard, we should compel them to a quick result,
- 6:21:18to whom thus belial in like game some mood leader. The terms we
- 6:21:23sent were terms of weight, of hard contents, and full of force.
- 6:21:29Urg'd home such as we might perceive, amus'd them all and stumbled. Many
- 6:21:33who received them right had need from head to foot well understand not understood this
- 6:21:40gift they have. Besides, they show us when our foes walk not upright.
- 6:21:45So they, among themselves, in pleasant veins, stood scoffing, hyphened
- 6:21:51in their thoughts, beyond all doubt of victory eternal might to match with their
- 6:21:55inventions, they presum'd so easy, and of his thunder made of scorn,
- 6:22:00and all his host derided while they stood awhile in trouble. But they stood
- 6:22:03not long. Rage prompted them at length, and found them arms against such
- 6:22:07hellish mischief, fit to oppose. Forthwith behold the excellence the power which God
- 6:22:15hath in his mighty angels. Placed their arms away they threw, and to
- 6:22:19the hills, for earth hath this variety from heaven of pleasures, situate in
- 6:22:25hill and dale light as the lightning glimpse. They ran, they flew from
- 6:22:30their foundations, loosening to and fro. They plucked the seated hills with all
- 6:22:33their load, rocks, waters, woods, and by the shaggy tops uplifting
- 6:22:40bore them in their hands. A maze be sure and terror seized the rebel
- 6:22:45host when coming towards them, so dread they saw the bottom of the mountains
- 6:22:49upward turned till on those cursed engines triple row. They saw them whelmed,
- 6:22:55and all their confidence under the weight of mountains buried deep themselves. Elves invaded
- 6:23:00next, and on their heads main promontories flung, which in the air came
- 6:23:04shadowing and oppressed whole legions. Armed their armor helped their harm, crushed in
- 6:23:11and bruised into their substance, pent which wrought them pain, implacable, and
- 6:23:15many a dolorous groan, long struggling underneath. Ere they could wind out of
- 6:23:19such prison, though spirits of purest light, purest at first now gross by
- 6:23:26sinning grown the rest in imitation to like arms betook them, and the neighboring
- 6:23:30hills uptore. So hills amid the air, encountered hills hurled to and fro
- 6:23:37with jaculation dire that underground. They fought in dismal shade, infernal noise.
- 6:23:42War seem'd a civil game. To this uproar, horrid confusion heaped upon confusion
- 6:23:48rose, And now all heaven had gone to rack with ruin overspread. Had
- 6:23:53not Almighty Father, where he sits shrined in his sanctuary of Heaven, secure
- 6:23:59can insulting on the sum of things foreseen this tumult and permitted all advised that
- 6:24:06his great purpose he might so fulfill to honor his anointed son, avenged upon
- 6:24:11his enemies, and to declare all power on him transferred whence to his son,
- 6:24:15the assessor of his throne. He thus began effulgence of my glory,
- 6:24:22son, beloved son, in whose face invisible is beheld visibly? What by
- 6:24:30deity I am? And in whose hand? What by decree I do?
- 6:24:36Second omnipotence, Two days are past, two days as we compute the days
- 6:24:42of heaven. Since Michael and his powers went forth to tame these disobedient sore
- 6:24:49hath been their fight as likeliest was when two such foes met armed for to
- 6:24:56themselves. I left them and them, thou knowst equal in their creation,
- 6:25:02they were form'd save what sin hath impaired, which yet hath wrought insensibly,
- 6:25:07for I suspend their doom. Whence, in perpetual fight they needs must last
- 6:25:14endless, and no solution will be found. War wearied hath perform'd what war
- 6:25:21can do, and to disordered rage, let loose the reins with mountains,
- 6:25:26as with weapons arm'd, which makes wild work in heaven and dangerous to the
- 6:25:32main. Two days are therefore past. The third is thine for THEE.
- 6:25:37I have ordain'd it, and thus far have suffer'd that the glory may be
- 6:25:42Thine of ending this great war, since none but thou can end it.
- 6:25:48Into THEE such virtue and grace immense I have transfus'd that all may know in
- 6:25:55heaven and hell, thy power above compare, and then this perverse commotion govern'd
- 6:26:02thus to manifest thee worthiest to be heir of all things, to be heir
- 6:26:07and to be king by sacred unction thy deserved right. Go. Then,
- 6:26:12thou, mightiest, in thy father's might, Ascend my chariot, guide the
- 6:26:18rapid wheels that shake Heaven's basis. Bring forth all my war, my bow,
- 6:26:23and thunder my almighty arms, gird on and soar'd upon thy puissant thigh
- 6:26:30pursue these sons of darkness. Drive them out from all Heaven's bounds into thee
- 6:26:37uttered deep. There let them learn, as likes them, to despise God
- 6:26:41and Messiah, his anointed king. He said, And on his son with
- 6:26:47rays direct shone full he all his father full express'd ineffably into his face,
- 6:26:52receiv'd. And thus the filial Godhead answering, spake, O Father, O
- 6:27:00supreme of heav'nly thrones first, highest, holiest best. Thou always seek'st to
- 6:27:08glorify thy son, I always THEE as is most just this I my glory,
- 6:27:15account, my exaltation, and my whole delight that thou in me well
- 6:27:22pleas'd declast thy will fulfill'd, which to fulfill is all my bliss, scepter
- 6:27:30and power thy giving I assume, and gladlier shall resign when in the end
- 6:27:37thou shalt be all in all, and I in THEE forever and in me
- 6:27:42all whom thou lovest, but whom thou hatest I hate, and can put
- 6:27:48on thy terrors as I put thy mildness on image of THEE in all things,
- 6:27:56and shall soon arm'd with thy might rid heaven of these rebell'd to their
- 6:28:02prepar'd ill mansion, driven down to chains of darkness, and the undying worm
- 6:28:08that from thy just obedience could revolt whom to obey is happiness entire. Then
- 6:28:17shall thy saints unmix'd, and from them pure, far separate, circling thy
- 6:28:23holy mount, unfeign'd. Hale lujahs to thee seeing hymns of high praise,
- 6:28:30and I among them chief, So said he o'er, his scepter bowing rose
- 6:28:37from the right hand of glory where he sate, and the third sacred morn
- 6:28:41began to shine, dawning through heaven forth rush'd with whirlwind sound, the chariot
- 6:28:48of paternal deity, flashing thick flames wheal within weeal undrawn itself instinct with spirit,
- 6:28:56but convoyed by four cherubic shapes, four faces each had wondrous as with
- 6:29:03stars, their bodies all and wings were set with eyes, with eyes,
- 6:29:07the wheels of beryl and careering fires between. Over their heads a crystal firmament,
- 6:29:14whereon a sapphire throne, inlaid with pure amber and colors of the showery
- 6:29:19arch he in celestial panoply all armed of radiant urim work, divinely wrought,
- 6:29:26ascended at his right hand, victory sate eagle winged beside him, hung his
- 6:29:32bow and quiver with three bolted thunder stored, and from about him fierce effusion
- 6:29:38rolled of smoke and bickering flame and sparkles dire Attended with ten thousand thousand saints.
- 6:29:47He onward came far off his coming shone and twenty thousand I their number
- 6:29:52heard. Chariots of God, half on each hand, were seen. He
- 6:29:56on the wings of cherub rode sublime on the crystalline sky in sapphire, throned
- 6:30:03illustrious, far and wide, but by his own first seen then unexpected joy
- 6:30:08surprised when the great ensign of Messiah blazed, aloft by angels, born his
- 6:30:14sign in Heaven, under whose conduct Michael soon reduced. His army, circumfus'd
- 6:30:19on either wing, under their head, embodied all in one before him,
- 6:30:25power divine, his way prepared at his command, the uprooted hills retir'd each
- 6:30:30to his place. They heard his voice and went obsequious Heaven, his wonted
- 6:30:37face renewed, and with fresh florets, hill and valley smiled this saw his
- 6:30:42hapless foes, but stood obdur'd, and to rebellious fight rallied their powers,
- 6:30:48insensate hope, conceiving from despair in heavenly spirits. Could such perverseness dwell.
- 6:30:56But to convince the proud, what signs of vail or wonder moved the abdurate
- 6:31:00to relent. They hardened more by what might most reclaim. Grieving to see
- 6:31:06his glory at the sight, took envy, and aspiring to his height,
- 6:31:11stood re embattled, fierce by force or fraud, weening to prosper and at
- 6:31:15length prevail against God and Messiah, or to fall in universal ruin last and
- 6:31:22now to final battle drew, disdaining flight or faint retreat, when the Great
- 6:31:26Son of God, to all his host on either hand, thus spake stand
- 6:31:33still in bright array, Ye saints, Here stand, ye angels, arm'd
- 6:31:37this day from battle, rest faithful hath been your warfare and of God accepted
- 6:31:45fearless in His righteous cause. And as ye have receiv'd, so have ye
- 6:31:51done invincibly. But of this cursed crewe, the punishment, to other hand
- 6:31:56belongs vengeance is his or whose he sole appoints number to this day's work is
- 6:32:04not ordain'd nor multitude. Stand only and behold God's indignation on these godless pour'd
- 6:32:14by me, not you, but me. They have despis'd, yet envied
- 6:32:19against me is all their rage. Because the Father to whom in heaven supreme
- 6:32:26kingdom and power and glory appertains, hath honor'd me according to his will.
- 6:32:34Therefore to me their doom he hath assign'd that they may have their wish to
- 6:32:41try with me in battle, which the stronger proves they all or I alone
- 6:32:48against them, since by strength they measure all of other excellence not emulous,
- 6:32:55nor care who them excels, nor other strife with them, do I vouchsafe.
- 6:33:02So spake the sun and into terror changed his countenance, too severe to
- 6:33:07be beheld, and full of wrath. Bent on his enemies. At once,
- 6:33:11the four spread out their starry wings with dreadful shade, contiguous, and
- 6:33:17the orbs of his fierce chariot rolled as with the sound of torrent floods or
- 6:33:22of a numerous host. He on his impious foes right onward, drove gloomy
- 6:33:29as night under his burning wheels. The steadfast Empyrean shook throughout all but the
- 6:33:34throne itself of God full Soon among them he arrived in his right hand,
- 6:33:41grasping ten thousand thunders, which he sent before them, such as in their
- 6:33:45souls in fixed plagues. They astonished, all resistance, lost, all courage,
- 6:33:52down, their idle weapons, dropped, or shields and helms and helmed
- 6:33:56heads. He rode of thrones, and mighty seraphim, prostrate that wished the
- 6:34:00mountains now might be again thrown on them as a shelter from his eyre.
- 6:34:07Nor less on either side, tempestuous fell his arrows from the fourfold visag'd four
- 6:34:12distinct with eyes, and from the living wheels, distinct alike, with multitude
- 6:34:18of eyes. One spirit in them ruled, and every eye glared lightning,
- 6:34:22and shot forth pernicious fire. Among the accursed, that withered all their strength
- 6:34:26and of their wonted vigor, left them drain'd, exhausted, spiritless, afflicted,
- 6:34:33fallen yet half his strength, he put not forth, but check'd his
- 6:34:38thunder in mid volley, for he meant not to destroy, but root them
- 6:34:44out of heaven. The overthrown he rais'd, and as a herd of goats,
- 6:34:48or timorous flock together thronged drove them before him, thunder struck, pursued
- 6:34:53with terrors and with furies, to the bounds and crystal wall of Heaven,
- 6:34:57which, opening wide, they rolled inward, and a spacious gap disclosed into
- 6:35:03the wasteful deep. The monstrous sight struck them with horror backward, but far
- 6:35:08worse urged them behind headlong themselves. They threw down from the verge of Heaven.
- 6:35:15Eternal wroth burnt after them to the bottomless pit. Hell heard the unsufferable
- 6:35:21noise. Hell saw Heaven ruining from Heaven, and would have fled affrighted,
- 6:35:26but strict fate had cast too deep her dark foundations, and too fast had
- 6:35:32bound. Nine days they fell confounded, Chaos roared, and felt tenfold confusion
- 6:35:38in their fall through his wild anarchy so huge a rout encumbered him with ruin.
- 6:35:45Hell at last Yawning received them whole, and on them closed Hell.
- 6:35:48Their fit habitation, fraught with fire, unquenchable, the house of woe and
- 6:35:55pain disburdened. Heaven rejoiced and soon repaired her mural breach, returning whence it
- 6:36:02rolled sole Victor from the expulsion of his foes Messiah, his triumphal chariot turn'd
- 6:36:07to meet him, all his saints, who silence stood eye witness of his
- 6:36:11almighty acts. With jubilee advanced, and as they went shaded with branching palm,
- 6:36:18each order bright sung triumph, and him sung victorious, King, son,
- 6:36:23heire and Lord to him dominion given worthiest to reign. He celebrated,
- 6:36:30rode triumphant through mid Heaven into the courts and temple of his mighty Father,
- 6:36:34throned on high, who into glory him receiv'd, where now he sits at
- 6:36:40the right hand of bliss, thus measuring things in heaven by things on earth
- 6:36:45at thy request, And that thou mayest beware by what is past to thee,
- 6:36:51I have revealed what might else to human race be hid, the discord
- 6:36:55which befell and war in heaven among the angelic powers, and the deep fall
- 6:37:00of those too high aspiring who rebelled with Satan. He who envies now thy
- 6:37:06state, who now is plotting how he may seduce thee also from obedience that
- 6:37:11with him bereaved of happiness, thou mayst partake his punishment eternal misery, which
- 6:37:18would be all his solace and revenge as a despite done against the most high,
- 6:37:22thee once to gain companion of his woe. But listen not to his
- 6:37:27temptations, Warn thy weaker. Let it profit THEE to have heard, by
- 6:37:32terrible example the reward of disobedience. Firm they might have stood, yet fell
- 6:37:38remember and fear to transgress. End of Book six, Part two, Book
- 6:37:45ten, Part one. Thus they, in Lowlia's plight, repentant, stood,
- 6:37:53praying for from the mercy seat above, provenient grace descending had removed the
- 6:37:59stony from their hearts and made new flesh regenerate grow instead that sighs now breathed,
- 6:38:06unutterable, which the spirit of prayer inspired, and winged for heaven with
- 6:38:10speedier flight than loudest oratory. Yet their port not of mean suitors, nor
- 6:38:15important, less seemed their petition than when the ancient pair and fables old,
- 6:38:21less ancient yet than these Deucylian and chas Pyah, to restore the race of
- 6:38:25mankind drowned before the shrine of themis stood devout to heaven. Their prayers flew
- 6:38:30up, nor missed the way by envious winds, blown vagabond or frustrate in
- 6:38:34they passed dimentionless through heavenly doors, then clad with incense, where the golden
- 6:38:40autofuned by their great intercessor, came in sight before the Father's throne. Them
- 6:38:45the glad son, presenting thus to intercede, began, See Father, what
- 6:38:52first fruits on earth are sprung from thy implanted grace in man? These sighs
- 6:38:56and prayers which in this golden censer mixed with incense, I, thy priest
- 6:39:02before THEE, bring fruits of more pleasing savor from thy seed sown with contrition
- 6:39:07in his heart than those which his own hand, manuring all the trees of
- 6:39:11paradise could have produced, ere fallen from innocence. Now therefore, bend thine
- 6:39:15ear to supplication. Hear his sighs, Thou mute, I'm skillful with what
- 6:39:22words to pray. Let me interpret for him, me his advocate and propitiation
- 6:39:27all his works on me, good or not good, in graft my merit,
- 6:39:32those shall perfet and for these my death shall pay. Accept me,
- 6:39:37and in me from these receive the smell of peace towards mankind. Let him
- 6:39:41live before thee reconciled, at least his days numbered, though sad till death
- 6:39:48his doom, which I to mitigate. Thus plead not to reverse to better
- 6:39:52life, shall yield him where with me all my redeemed may dwell in joy
- 6:39:56and bliss, made one with me, as I with thee am, one
- 6:40:03to whom the Father without clouds serene. All thy requests for men, excepted
- 6:40:07son obtain all thy request was my decree, but longer in that paradise to
- 6:40:15dwell. The law I gave to nature him forbids those pure immortal elements that
- 6:40:19no no gross, no unharmonious mixture fowl, eject him tainted now and purge
- 6:40:25him off as a distemper gross to er as gross and mortal food as may
- 6:40:30dispose him best for dissolution wrought by sin that first distempered all things, and
- 6:40:34of incorrupt corrupted. I at first, with two fair gifts, created him,
- 6:40:41endowed with happiness and immortality that fondly lost. This other served but to
- 6:40:48eternalize woe till I provided death. So death comes his final remedy, and
- 6:40:53after life tried in sharp tribulation and refined by faith and faithful works, to
- 6:40:59second life, waked in the renovation of the just, resigns him up with
- 6:41:03heaven and earth renewed. But let us call to synod all the blest through
- 6:41:07Heaven's wide bounds. From them. I will not hide my judgments. How
- 6:41:12with mankind I proceed as now with peccant angels. Light they saw, and
- 6:41:18in their state, though firm stood more confirmed he ended, and the sun
- 6:41:25gave signal high to the bright minister that watched. He blew his trumpet,
- 6:41:29heard an orb since perhaps when God descended, and perhaps once more to sound
- 6:41:33at general doom. The angelic blast filled all the regions from their blissful bowers
- 6:41:40of amarand and shade, fountain or spring, by the waters of life,
- 6:41:44where they e'er they sate in fellowships of joy. The suns of light hasted,
- 6:41:48resorting to the summons high, and took their seats till from his throne
- 6:41:52Supreme, the Almighty thus pronounced his sovereign will o suns. Like one of
- 6:42:00us men, is become to know both good and evil, since his taste
- 6:42:03of that defended fruit. But let him boast his knowledge of good lost in
- 6:42:07evil. God happier had it sufficed him to have known good by itself,
- 6:42:12and evil not at all. He sorrows now repents and praise, contrite my
- 6:42:18motions in him longer than they move his heart. I know, how variable
- 6:42:23and vain self left. Least therefore his now bolder hand, reach also of
- 6:42:30the tree of life, and eat and live forever, dream at least to
- 6:42:33live forever. To remove him, I decree and send him from the garden
- 6:42:37forth to till the ground whence he was taken fitter soil. Michael, this
- 6:42:45might be hast. Have thou in charge take to THEE from among the cheruboom,
- 6:42:49thy choice of flaming warriors, least the fiend or in behalf of man,
- 6:42:55or to invade vacant possessions, some new trouble. Raise haste THEE and
- 6:43:00the paradise of God without remorse, Drive out the cimvil pair from hallowed ground
- 6:43:03the unholy, and denounce to them and to their progeny. From thence perpetual
- 6:43:08banishment. Yet least they faint at the sad sentence rigorously urged, For I
- 6:43:15behold them, softened and with tears, bewailing their excess all terror. Hide,
- 6:43:21If patiently thy bidding they obey, dismiss them, not disconsolate. Reveal
- 6:43:26to Adam what shall come in future. Days as I shall be enlightened,
- 6:43:30intermix my covenant in the woman's seed renewed. So send them forth, though
- 6:43:37sorrowing, yet in peace. And on the east side of the garden place
- 6:43:41where entrance up from Eden's easiest climes, Cherubic watch and of a sword,
- 6:43:48the flame wide, waving all approach far off to fright and guard all passage
- 6:43:52to the Tree of life, least Paradise, a receptacle proof to Spirit's fowl,
- 6:43:57and all my trees there with whom stolen fruit man once more to delude
- 6:44:07he ceased, and the archangelic power prepared for swift descent with him. The
- 6:44:11cohort brite of watchful Cheribim, four faces each had like a double Janus,
- 6:44:18all their shapes spangled with eyes more numerous than those of Argus, and more
- 6:44:22wakeful than to drowse, charmed with Arcadian pipe, the pastoral reed of Hermes
- 6:44:27or his opiate rod. Meanwhile, to resolute the world with sacred light,
- 6:44:33Leucothea waked and with fresh dews embalmbed the earth. When Adam and first matron
- 6:44:40Eve had ended now their horisons and found strength added from above new hope to
- 6:44:45spring out of despair, joy, but with fear yet linked which thus to
- 6:44:51Eve his welcome words renewed Eve easily may faith admit that all the good which
- 6:44:57we enjoy from heaven to disa sends, but that from us aught should ascend
- 6:45:02to Heaven so prevalent as to concern the mind of God high blest, or
- 6:45:07to incline his will. Hard to belief may seem, Yet this will prayer,
- 6:45:11or one short sigh of humane breath upborne even to the seat of God.
- 6:45:17For since I sought by prayer the offended deity to appease, kneeled and
- 6:45:21before him humbled all my heart methought, I saw him placable and mild,
- 6:45:26bending his ear. Persuasion in me grew that I was heard with favor.
- 6:45:32Peace returned home to my breast and to my memory his promise that thy seed
- 6:45:37shall bruise our foe, which then not minded in dismay, yet now assures
- 6:45:41me that the bitterness of death is past, and we shall live. Whence
- 6:45:47hail to thee Eve, rightly called mother of all mankind, mother of all
- 6:45:52things living, Since by THEE man is to live, and all things live
- 6:45:55for man to whom thus Eve with sad demeanor, meek, ill worthy.
- 6:46:03I such title should belong to me, transgressor, who for thee ordained a
- 6:46:07help became thy snare to me reproach rather belongs distrust and all dispraise. But
- 6:46:15infinite pardon was my judge that I, who first brought death on all am,
- 6:46:19graced the source of life. Next favorable Thou who highly thus to entitle
- 6:46:26me vouchsafed far other name deserving. But the field till labor calls us now
- 6:46:32was sweat imposed. Though after sleepless night for see the morn, all concerned
- 6:46:37with our unrest, begins her rosy progress, smiling. Let us forth,
- 6:46:42I never from thy side, henceforth the stray where'er our day's work lies,
- 6:46:48though now enjoined, laborious till day droop, while here we dwell what can
- 6:46:52be toilsome in these pleasant walks. Here let us live, though in fallen
- 6:46:57state. Content so spake, so wished much humbled Eve, But fate subscribed.
- 6:47:06Not Nature first gave signs impressed on bird beast air ere suddenly eclipsed after
- 6:47:11a short blush of morn nigh in her sight, the bird of Joe stooped
- 6:47:17from his airy tour. Two birds of Gay's plume before him drove down from
- 6:47:22a hill the beast that reigns in woods. First hunter then pursued a gentle
- 6:47:26brace, goodliest of all the forest heart and hind direct to the eastern gate
- 6:47:33was bent their flight. Adam observed and with his eye the chase, pursuing,
- 6:47:37not unmoved to Eve. Thus spake o Eve. Some further change awaits
- 6:47:44us nigh, which Heaven by these mute signs in nature shows forerunners of his
- 6:47:48purpose, or to warn us happily too secure of our discharge from penalty,
- 6:47:52because from death released some days? How long and what till then our life?
- 6:47:59Who knows or more than this than we are dust, and thither must
- 6:48:03return and be no more? Why else this double object in our sight of
- 6:48:07flight pursued in the air and o'er the ground one way the self same hour.
- 6:48:12Why in the east darkness ere day's mid course and morning light more orient
- 6:48:18in yon western cloud that draws o'er the blue firmament, a radiant white and
- 6:48:22slow descends with something heavenly fraught. He erred not for by this the heavenly
- 6:48:30bands down from a sky of jasper lighted now in paradise, and on a
- 6:48:34hill made alt a glorious apparition, had not doubt and carnal fear that day
- 6:48:40dimmed Adam's eye, not that more glorious when the angels met Jacob in mayn
- 6:48:45Ahem, where he saw the field pavilioned with his guardian's bright, nor that
- 6:48:52which on the flaming mount appeared in Dothan covered with a camph of fire against
- 6:48:56the Syrian king, who, to surprise, when man assassin like levied war
- 6:49:00war unproclaimed the princely hierarch in their bright stand there left his powers to seize
- 6:49:07possession of the garden, he alone to find where Adam shelter took his way,
- 6:49:12not unperceived of Adam, who to Eve while the great visitant approach,
- 6:49:17Thus spake Eve. Now expect great tidings, which perhaps of us will soon
- 6:49:22determine or impose new laws to be observed. For I descry from yonder blazing
- 6:49:29cloud that veils the hill, one of the heavenly host, and by his
- 6:49:32gait none of the meanest, some potentiate or of the thrones above. Such
- 6:49:37majesty invests him coming. Yet not terrible that I should fear, nor sociably
- 6:49:42mind as Raphael, that I should much confide, but solemn and sublime,
- 6:49:47whom not to offend with reverence, I must meet, and thou retire.
- 6:49:52He ended, and the archangel soon drew nigh, not in his shape celestial,
- 6:49:56but as man, clad to meet man. Over his lucid arms.
- 6:50:00A military vest of purple flow'd livelier than Molybyian or the grain of Sarah,
- 6:50:06worn by kings and heroes old in time of truce. Iris had dipp'd the
- 6:50:11wolf, his starry helm unbuckled, shew'd him prime in manhood, where youth
- 6:50:17ended by his side, as in a glistering zodiac, hung the sword Satan's
- 6:50:22dire dread, and in his hand the spear Adam bowed low, he king
- 6:50:29thee from his state inclined not but his coming. Thus declared Adam, Heaven's
- 6:50:36high behest. No preface needs sufficient, that thy prayers are heard, and
- 6:50:41death, then do by sentence, when thou didst transgress, defeated of his
- 6:50:45seizure many days given thee of grace, wherein thou mayst repent, and one
- 6:50:52bad act, with many deeds well done, mayst cover well. May then
- 6:50:57thy Lord appease to redeem THEE from death's rapacious claims. But longer in this
- 6:51:03paradise to dwell permits nought to remove THEE. I am come and send THEE
- 6:51:07from the garden forth to till the ground. Whence thou wast taken fitter soil,
- 6:51:14He added, not for Adam at the news heart stroke, with chilling
- 6:51:18gripe of sorrow, stood that all his senses bound Eve, who unseen yet
- 6:51:23all had heard with audible lament, discovered soon the place of her retire,
- 6:51:30Oh, unexpected stroke worse than of death. Must I thus leave THEE paradise,
- 6:51:36Thus leave THEE native soil. These happy walks and shades fit haunt of
- 6:51:41gods, where I had hope to spend quiet, though sad, the respite
- 6:51:45of that day that must be mortal to us. Both o flowers that never
- 6:51:51will in other climate grow My early visitation and my last at even which I
- 6:51:56bred up with tender hand from the first opening bud and gave ye names,
- 6:52:00which now shall rear ye to the sun, or rank your tribes. And
- 6:52:04water from the ambrosial found thee. Lastly nuptial bower by me, adorned with
- 6:52:11what to sight or smell, was sweet from thee. How shall thy part,
- 6:52:15and whither wander down into a lower world, to this obscure and wild?
- 6:52:21How shall we breathe in other air, less pure, accustomed to immortal
- 6:52:25fruits, whom thus the Angel interrupted, mild, lament, not eve,
- 6:52:33but patiently resign what justly thou hast lost, nor set thy heart? Thus
- 6:52:38over fond on that which is not thine, Thy going is not lonely.
- 6:52:45With thee goes thy husband him to follow thou art bound where he abides.
- 6:52:49Think there thy native soil adam by this from the cold, sudden, damp,
- 6:52:56recovering, and his scattered spirits returned to my go. Thus his humble
- 6:53:00words addressed celestial, whether among the thrones or named of them the highest,
- 6:53:07for such shape may seem Prince above princes. Gently hast thou told thy message,
- 6:53:14which might else in telling wound and in performing end us What besides of
- 6:53:19sorrow and dejection and despair our frailty can sustain thy tidings bring departure from this
- 6:53:26happy place, our sweet recess, and only consolation left familiar to our eyes.
- 6:53:30All places else inhospitable, appear and desolate, nor knowing us, nor
- 6:53:37known and if by prayer incessant I could hope to change the will of him
- 6:53:41whom all things can, I would not cease to worry him with my assiduous
- 6:53:45cries. But prayer against his absolute decree no more avails than breath against the
- 6:53:52wind blown stifling back on him that breast set forth. Therefore, to his
- 6:53:57great bidding, I submit this most afflicts me, that departing hence as from
- 6:54:03his face, I shall be hid, deprived his blessed countenance. Here I
- 6:54:07could frequent with worship, placed by place where he vouchsafed presents divine, and
- 6:54:12to my sons relate on this mount. He appeared under this tree, stood
- 6:54:18visible among these pines. His voice I heard here with him at this fountain,
- 6:54:22talked so many grateful altars. I would rear of grassy turf, and
- 6:54:26pile up every stone of luster from the brook in memory or monument to ages,
- 6:54:32and thereon offer sweet smelling gums and fruits and flowers. In yonder nether
- 6:54:37world, Where shall I seek his bright appearances or footsteps trace? For though
- 6:54:42I fled him angry, yet recalled to life prolonged and promise race, I
- 6:54:48now gladly behold. Though but his utmost skirts of glory, and far off
- 6:54:52his steps the door to whom, thus Michael, with regard benign adam,
- 6:55:00thou know'st heaven, his and all the earth, not this rock. Only
- 6:55:06his omnipresence fills land, sea, and air, and every kind that lives.
- 6:55:10Fomented by his virtual power, and warmed all the earth. He gave
- 6:55:15THEE to possess and rule, no despicable gift surmise not then his presence to
- 6:55:21these narrow bounds, confined of Paradise or Eden. This had been perhaps thy
- 6:55:26capital seat, from whence had spread. All generations had had hither come from
- 6:55:30all the ends of the earth to celebrate and reverence THEE, their great progenitor.
- 6:55:37But this pre eminence thou hast lost, brought down to dwell on even
- 6:55:41ground now with thy sons. Yet doubt not, but in valley and in
- 6:55:45plain God is as here and will be found alike, present, and all
- 6:55:49of his presence many a sign still following THEE, still compassing THEE round with
- 6:55:55goodness and paternal love, his face express and of his steps the tract divine,
- 6:56:02which that thou mayst believe and be confirmed. Ere thou from hence depart.
- 6:56:07Know I am sent to show THEE what shall come in future days.
- 6:56:10To THEE and to thy offspring, good with bad, expect to hear supernal
- 6:56:15grace, contending with simfulness of men, thereby to learn true patience, and
- 6:56:21to temper joy with fear and pious sorrow, equally inerd by moderation, either
- 6:56:26state to bear prosperous or adverse. So shalt thou lead safest thy life,
- 6:56:33and best prepared endure thy mortal passage when it comes. Ascend this hill.
- 6:56:38Let Eve, for I have drenched her eyes here sleep below, while thou
- 6:56:41to foresight wakest, and once thou slep'st while she to life was formed to
- 6:56:51whom. Thus Adam gratefully replied, I send I follow THEE, save guide
- 6:56:56the path thou lead'st me, and to the hand of Heaven. Submit,
- 6:57:00however, chastening to the evil, turn my obvious breath, arming to overcome
- 6:57:03by suffering, and earn rest from labor one, if so I may attain,
- 6:57:10so both ascend. In the visions of God, it was a hill
- 6:57:15of paradise, the highest, from whose top the hemisphere of Earth in clearest
- 6:57:18ken stretched out to amplest reach of prospect lay not higher that hill, nor
- 6:57:26wider looking round whereon for different cause, the Tempter set our Atom in the
- 6:57:30wilderness to show him all the Earth's kingdoms and their glory. His eye might
- 6:57:36there command wherever stood city of old or modern fame, the seat of mightiest
- 6:57:41Empire, from the destined walls of Kambaloo, seat of Kathayan Khan and Samarkan,
- 6:57:47by Oxus Timir's throne, to Packin of Senean kings, and thence to
- 6:57:52Agra and the horror of Great Mogul, down to the golden Chersones, or
- 6:57:57where the Persian in Ecbatan set or since in Hispahin, or where the Russian
- 6:58:03Czar in Moscow, or the Sultan in Byzance turksten born. Nor could his
- 6:58:08I not can the Empire of Negus to its utmost port Ercuco, and the
- 6:58:14less maritime kings Mombasa in Kilwa and Milind and Sofala, though offer to the
- 6:58:21realm of Congo and Angola farthest south, or thence from Niger fled to Atlas
- 6:58:27Mount, the kingdoms of Alamensor Fez and Sous, Morocco and Algiers and Tremensen
- 6:58:34on Europe, thence and where Rome was to sway the world in spirit.
- 6:58:38Perhaps he also saw rich Mexico, the seat of Montezuma, and Cusco in
- 6:58:44Peru, the richer seat of Atabilipa, and yet unspoiled Guiana, whose great
- 6:58:48city Jirian sons call El Dorado. But to nobler sites Michael, from Adam's
- 6:58:56eye the film removed, which that false fruit that promised clearer sight had bred,
- 6:59:02than purged with euphrasi and rue the visual nerve. For he had much
- 6:59:06to see, and from the well of life three drops instilled. So deep
- 6:59:11the power of these ingredients pierced even to the inmost seat of mental sight,
- 6:59:17that Adam, now enforced to close his eyes sunk down, and all his
- 6:59:21spirits became intransit. But him, the gentle angel by the hand, soon
- 6:59:26raised, and his attention thus recalled. Adam. Now ope thine eyes,
- 6:59:33and first behold the effects which thy original crime hath wrought in some to spring
- 6:59:38from THEE who never touched thee accepted tree, nor with the snake conspired,
- 6:59:44nor sined thy sin. Yet from that sin derived corruption to bring forth more
- 6:59:49violent deeds. His eyes he opened and beheld a field part arable and tilt,
- 6:59:57whereon were sheaves new, the other part sheep walks and folds, if
- 7:00:03amidst an altar, as the landmarks stood rustic of grassy sword. Thither Anon,
- 7:00:10a sweaty reaper, from his tillage, brought first fruits, the green
- 7:00:12ear and the yellow sheaf, uncalled, as came to hand a shepherd.
- 7:00:18Next, more meek came with the firstlings of his flock, choicest and best.
- 7:00:23Then, sacrificing, laid the inwards, and their fat, with incense
- 7:00:27strewed on the cleft of wood, and all due rites performed his offerings.
- 7:00:33Soon proprietous fire from heaven consumed with nimble glance and grateful steam. The others
- 7:00:40not, for his was not sincere whereat he and lie raged, and as
- 7:00:45they talked, smote him into the middriff with a stone that beat out life.
- 7:00:49He fell, and deadly, pale, groaned out his soul with gushing
- 7:00:52blood affused. Much at that sight was Adam, and his heart dismayed.
- 7:00:57And thus, in haste to the Angelo cod O teacher, some great mischief
- 7:01:02hath befallen to that meek man, who well had sacrificed is piety thus and
- 7:01:07pure devotion paid to whom Michael Thus he also moved, replied, these two
- 7:01:14are brethren, Adam, And to come out of thy loins the unjust the
- 7:01:18just hath flain for envy that his brother's offering found from heaven acceptance. But
- 7:01:23the bloody fact will be avenged, and the other's faith approved. Loose no
- 7:01:29reward, though here thou see him die, rolling in dust and gore,
- 7:01:33to which are a sire alas both for the deed and for the cause.
- 7:01:38But have I now seen death? Is this the way I must return to
- 7:01:42native dust? O sight of terror, foul and ugly, to behold,
- 7:01:48horrid, to think, how horrible to feel to whom Thus Michael dst.
- 7:01:55Thou hast seen in his first shape on man. But many shapes of death,
- 7:01:59and many are the ways that lead to his grim cave, all dismal,
- 7:02:04yet to sense more terrible at the entrance than within. Some, as
- 7:02:08thou sawest by violent stroke, shall die by fire, flood, famine,
- 7:02:14by intemperance, more in meats and drinks, which on the earth shall bring
- 7:02:18disease, dire, of which a monstrous crew before thee shall appear, that
- 7:02:22thou mayst know what misery the inabstinence of eve shall bring on men. Immediately
- 7:02:30A place before his eyes appeared sad, noisome, dark, a lazar house,
- 7:02:36it seemed, wherein were laid numbers of all diseased, all maladies of
- 7:02:40ghastly spasm or racking torture, qualms of heart sake, agony, all feverish
- 7:02:45kinds, convulsions, epilepsies, fierce catters, intestines stood on an ulcer,
- 7:02:52colic pangs, dropsies and athmos, and joint racking rooms. Dire were the
- 7:02:59tossing, deep, the groans despair tended the sick, busiest from couch to
- 7:03:03couch, and over them triumphant death. His dart shook, but delayed to
- 7:03:08strike, though oftenvoked, with vows as their chief good and final hope,
- 7:03:15sight so deform. What heart of rock could long, dry eyed behold?
- 7:03:21Adam could not but wept, though not of woman born. Compassion quelled his
- 7:03:26best of man, and gave him up to tears, a space till firmer
- 7:03:30thoughts restrained, excess and scarce recovering words. His plaint renewed, O miserable
- 7:03:37mankind, to what fall degraded to what wretched state reserved better end here unborn?
- 7:03:45Why is life given to be thus wrested from us? Rather? Why
- 7:03:49obtruded on us? Thus, who, if we knew what we receive,
- 7:03:52would either not accept life offered or soon beg to lay it down? Glad
- 7:03:57to be so dismissed and pa can Thus the image of God in man created
- 7:04:03once so goodly in erect, though faulty, Since to such unsightly sufferings be
- 7:04:08debased under inhuman pains, why should not man, retaining still divine similitude in
- 7:04:15part from such deformities, be free and for his maker's image sake exempt their
- 7:04:22maker's image, answered Michael, Then forsook them when themselves they vilified to serve
- 7:04:27ungoverned appetite, and took his image, whom they served a brutish vice,
- 7:04:33inductive mainly to the sin of eve. Therefore, so object is their punishment
- 7:04:38disfiguring not God's likeness but their own, or if his likeness by themselves defaced
- 7:04:45while they pervert pure nature's healthful rules to loathe them sickness worthily, since they
- 7:04:49God's image did not reverence in themselves, I yield it just said Adam,
- 7:04:57and submit. But is there yet no other way besides these painful passages?
- 7:05:03How we may come to death and mix with our cannatural dust. There is,
- 7:05:11said Michael. If thou well observe the rule of not too much thy
- 7:05:15temperance taught in what thou east, and drink'st seeking from, thence due nourishment,
- 7:05:21not gluttonous delight, till many years o'er thy head return. So mayst
- 7:05:26thou live till thy ripe fruit thou drop into thy mother's lap, or be
- 7:05:30with ease gathered, not harshly plucked for death mature. This is old age.
- 7:05:37But then thou must outlive thy youth, thy strength, thy beauty,
- 7:05:41which will change to withered, weak and gray thy senses. Then obtuse all
- 7:05:47taste of pleasure, must forego to what thou hast, and for the air
- 7:05:51of youth, hopeful and cheerful in thy blood, will rain a melancholy damp
- 7:05:55of cold and dry, to weigh thy spirits down, and last consume them
- 7:06:00of life to whom our ancestor. Henceforth I fly not death, nor would
- 7:06:07prolong life much vent. Rather, how I may quit fairest and easiest of
- 7:06:11this conrous charge, which I must keep till my appointed day of rendering up.
- 7:06:17Michael to him, replied, nor love thy life, nor hate.
- 7:06:21But what thou lidst live? Well? How long were short permit to heaven?
- 7:06:26And now prepare thee for another sight? He looked and saw a spacious
- 7:06:33plain, whereon were tents of various hue. By some were herds of cattle
- 7:06:38grazing others. Whence the sound of instruments that made melodious chime was heard of
- 7:06:45harp an organ, and who moved their stops and chords was seen his violent
- 7:06:48touch instinct. Through all proportions, low and high fled and pursued transverse the
- 7:06:53resonant fugue. In other parts stood one who, at the forged, laboring
- 7:06:59to two massy clods of iron and brass had melted, whether found where casual
- 7:07:03fire had wasted woods on mountain or in veil down to the veins of earth,
- 7:07:08then s gliding hot to some cave's mouth, or whether washed by stream
- 7:07:12from underground. The liquid ore he drained into fit molds prepared from which he
- 7:07:18formed first his own tools. Then what might else be wrought, fulfill or
- 7:07:22graven in metal? After these but on the heather side, a different sort
- 7:07:29from the high neighboring hills which was their seat, down to the plain,
- 7:07:32descended by their guise. Just men they seemed, and all their study bent
- 7:07:37to worship God aright and know his works, not hid, nor those things
- 7:07:41lost, which might preserve freedom and peace to men. They on the plain
- 7:07:45long had not walked, when from the tents behold a bevy of fair women,
- 7:07:49richly gay in gems, in wanton dress. To the harp they sung
- 7:07:53soft, amorous ditties, and in dance came on. The men, though
- 7:07:57grave, eyed them, and let their eyes rove without rain, till in
- 7:08:03the amorous net fast caught they liked, and each his liking chose, And
- 7:08:07now of love they treat till the evening star Love's harbinger appeared. Then,
- 7:08:12all in heat, they light the nuptial torch and bid invoke hymen than first
- 7:08:17to marriage. Rites invoked with feast and music. All the tents resound such
- 7:08:22happy interview and fair event of love and youth, not lost songs, garlands,
- 7:08:27flowers, and charming symphonies attached the heart of Adam, soon inclined to
- 7:08:33admit delight the bent of nature which He thus expressed true opener of mine eyes,
- 7:08:40prime angel blest. Much better seems this vision, and more hopeful of
- 7:08:45peaceful days portend than these two past. Those were of hate and death or
- 7:08:51pain much worse. Here Nature seems fulfilled in all her ends, to whom,
- 7:08:56thus Michael, judge not what is best by pleasure, though to nature
- 7:09:00seeming meet created as thou art, to nobler and holy and pure conformity divine.
- 7:09:07Those tents thou sawest, so pleasant were the tents of wickedness, wherein
- 7:09:11shall dwell his race who slew his brother studious. They appear of arts that
- 7:09:18polished life, inventors rare, mindful of their maker, though Spirit taught them,
- 7:09:22but they his gifts acknowledged none. Yet they a beauteous offspring shall beget
- 7:09:29for that fair female troope thou sawest that seemed of goddesses, so blithe,
- 7:09:34so smooth, so gay, yet empty of all good, wherein consists woman's
- 7:09:38domestic honor and chief praise, bread only and completed to the taste of lustful
- 7:09:45appearance, to sing, to dance, to dress, and truel the tongue
- 7:09:48and roll the eye. To these, that sober race of men, whose
- 7:09:52lives religious titled them sons of God, shall yield all their virtue, all
- 7:09:59their fame, ignoble to the trains and to the smiles of these fair atheists,
- 7:10:03And now swim in joy, ere long, to swim at large and
- 7:10:07laugh, for which the world ere long, a world of tears, must
- 7:10:11weep, to whom this atom of short joy bereft o pity and shame,
- 7:10:18that they who live well interred so fair, should turn aside to tread paths
- 7:10:22indirect or in the midway faint. But still I see the tenor of man's
- 7:10:27woe holds on the same, from woman to begin, from man's effeminate slackness,
- 7:10:34it begins, said the angel, who should better hold his place by
- 7:10:38wisdom and superior gifts received. But now prepare thee for another scene. He
- 7:10:47looked and saw wide territory spread before him, towns and rural works, between
- 7:10:52cities of men, with lofty gates and towers, concours and arms, fierce
- 7:10:57faces, threatening war. Giants of mighty bone and bold emprise, part wheeled,
- 7:11:03their arms, part curb the foraming steed, single or an array of
- 7:11:07battle ranged both horse and foot, nor idly mustering stood one way. A
- 7:11:14band select from forage, drives a herd of beads, fair oxen and fair
- 7:11:18kind from a fat meadow ground or fleecy flock use in their beating lambs over
- 7:11:22the plain, their booty scarce with life. The shepherds fly, but call
- 7:11:27an aid, which tacks a bloody fray with cruel tournament. The squadrons join,
- 7:11:33where cattle pasture late, now scattered lies with carcasses and arms. The
- 7:11:37ensanguined field deserted others to a city strongly siege, encamped by battery, scale
- 7:11:45and mine, assaulting others from the wall defend with dart and javelin stones in
- 7:11:49sulfurous fire on each hand, slaughter and gigantic deeds in other parts. The
- 7:11:56sceptred heralds call to council in the city gates anon, gray headed men and
- 7:12:00grave with warriors mixed assemble and harangues are heard, but soon in factious opposition
- 7:12:06till at last of middle Age, when rising eminent in wise deports, spake
- 7:12:11much of right and wrong, of justice, of religion, truth and peace
- 7:12:15and judgment from above him old and young exploded and had seized with violent hads,
- 7:12:21had not a cloud descending snatched him, thence unseen among the throng.
- 7:12:25So violence proceeded, and oppression and sword law through all the plane and refuge,
- 7:12:30none was found. Adam was volunteers, And who is guide? Lamenting?
- 7:12:36Turned full sad? Oh, what are these death's ministers? Not?
- 7:12:41Men who thus deal death inhumanely to men, and multiplied ten thousand fold the
- 7:12:48sin of him who slew his brother, For of whom such massacre make they?
- 7:12:52But of their brethren, men of men? But who was that just
- 7:12:56man whom had not Heaven rescued, had in his righteousness been lost to whom
- 7:13:03Thus, Michael, these are the product of those illmated marriages thou sawest,
- 7:13:10where good with bad were matched, who of themselves abhorred to join, and
- 7:13:15by imprudence mixed produce prodigious births of body or mind. Such were these giants,
- 7:13:22men of high renown. For in those days might one only shall be
- 7:13:26admired, and valor and heroic virtue, called to overcome and battle and subdue
- 7:13:32nations and bring home spoils with infinite manslaughter, shall be held the highest pitch
- 7:13:37of human glory, and for glory done of triumph, to be styled great
- 7:13:41conquerors, patrons of mankind, gods and son of gods, destroyers rightly called,
- 7:13:48and plagues of men. Thus fame shall be achieved, renown on earth,
- 7:13:55and what most merits fame and silence hid But he ye, the seventh,
- 7:14:00from thee whom thou beheldst the only righteous in a world perverse and therefore
- 7:14:06hated. Therefore so beset with foes, for daring single to be just an
- 7:14:11utter odious truth, that God would come to judge them with his saints,
- 7:14:15Him the most high, wrapped in a balmy cloud with winged steeds, did
- 7:14:19as thou sawest received to walk with God in high salvation and the climes of
- 7:14:23bliss, exempt from death, To show thee what reward awaits the good the
- 7:14:30rest, what punishment which now direct thine eyes and soon behold. End of
- 7:14:40Book ten, Part one, Book ten, Part two. He looked and
- 7:14:48saw the face of things quite changed. The brazen throat of war had ceased
- 7:14:53to roar, and now was turned to jollity and game, to luxury and
- 7:14:59riot, feast and dance, marrying or prostituting as befell, rape or adultery,
- 7:15:07where passing fair allured them. Thence from cups to civil broils. At
- 7:15:12length a reverend sire among them came, and of their doings great dislike,
- 7:15:18declared and testified against their ways. He oft frequented their assemblies whereso met triumphs
- 7:15:25or festivals, and to them preached conversion and repentance, as to souls in
- 7:15:30prison under judgments imminent, but all in vain, which, when he saw
- 7:15:37he ceased contending, and removed his tents far off. Then from the mountain,
- 7:15:41hewing timber tall began to build a vessel of huge bulk, measured by
- 7:15:47cubit length and breadth and height, smeared round with pitch, and in the
- 7:15:52side a door contrived, and of provisions laid in large for man and beast.
- 7:15:59When lo, a wonder strange of every beast and bird and insects small
- 7:16:03came sevens and pears, and entered in as taught their order. Last the
- 7:16:10sire and his three sons, with their four wives and God made fast the
- 7:16:14door. Meanwhile, the south wind rose, and with black wings wide hovering,
- 7:16:19all the clouds together drove from under heaven the hills to their supply vapor
- 7:16:26and exhalation. Dusk and moist set up a main, and now the thickened
- 7:16:32sky, like a dark ceiling, stood down, rushed the rain impetuous,
- 7:16:37and continued till the earth no more was seen. The floating vessels swum uplifted
- 7:16:42and secure with beaked prow, rode tilting o'er the waves, all dwellings else
- 7:16:48flood overwhelmed, and them with all their pomp deep under water, rolled sea,
- 7:16:56covered sea, sea without shore, and in their palaces where luxury late
- 7:17:02reigned, sea monsters whelped and stabled of mankind, so numerous late, all
- 7:17:08left in one small bottom swum embarked. How didst thou grieve? Then adam
- 7:17:15to behold the end of thy offspring? And so sad depopulation thee another flood
- 7:17:22of tears and sorrow, a flood thee also drowned and sunk thee as thy
- 7:17:26sons till gently reared by the Angel on thy feet. Thou stood'st at last,
- 7:17:33though comfortless, as when a father mourns his children, all in view,
- 7:17:37destroyed at once, and scarce to the angel utters. Thus thy plaint
- 7:17:42o visions ill foreseen better had I lived ignorant of future, so had borne
- 7:17:48my part of evil? Only each day's lot enough to bear those now that
- 7:17:53were dispensed the burden of many ages on me, light at once by my
- 7:17:59foreth knowledge, gaining birth abortive to torment me ere, there being with thought
- 7:18:04that they must be let. No man seek henceforth to be foretold what shall
- 7:18:10befall him or his children. Evil he may be sure, which neither his
- 7:18:15foreknowing can prevent, And he the future evil shall no less in apprehension than
- 7:18:21in substance, feel grievous to bear. But that care now is past.
- 7:18:26Man is not whom to warn. Those few escaped famine and anguish will at
- 7:18:32last consume wandering and watery desert. I had hope, when violence was ceased
- 7:18:37and war on earth, all would have gone well. Then peace would have
- 7:18:41crowned, with length of happy days the race of man. But I was
- 7:18:45far deceived. For now I see peace to corrupt, no less than war
- 7:18:51to waste. How comes it? Thus, unfold, celestial guide, And
- 7:18:56whether here the race of man will end to whom? Thus, Michael,
- 7:19:03those whom thou last sawest in triumph and luxurious wealth, are they first seen
- 7:19:10in acts of prowess eminent and great exploits, But of true virtue void who,
- 7:19:17having spilt much blood and done much waste, subduing nations, and achieved
- 7:19:22thereby fame in the world, high titles and rich prey, shall change their
- 7:19:26course to pleasure, ease, and sloth, surfeit and lust, till wantonness
- 7:19:33and pride raise out of friendship hostile deeds in peace. The conquered also and
- 7:19:38enslaved by war, shall, with their freedom lost, all virtue lose,
- 7:19:42and fear of God from whom the piety feigned in sharp contest of battle found
- 7:19:48no aid against invaders. Therefore cooled in zeal, thenceforth shall practice how to
- 7:19:55live, secure, worldly or dissolute, on what the Lord shall leave them
- 7:20:00to enjoy. For the earth shall bear more than enough that temperance may be
- 7:20:04tried. So all shall turn degenerate all depraved justice and temperance, truth and
- 7:20:11faith for God one man except the only son of light. In a dark
- 7:20:17age against example, good, against allurement, custom, and a world offended,
- 7:20:23fearless of reproach and scorn or violence. He of their wicked ways shall
- 7:20:29them admonish, and before them set the paths of righteousness, how much more
- 7:20:33safe and full of peace, denouncing wrath to come on their impenitence, and
- 7:20:40shall return of them derided. But of God observed, the one just man
- 7:20:45alive by his command, shall build a wondrous arc, as thou beheldest,
- 7:20:52to save himself and household from amidst a world devote to universal rack. No
- 7:20:57sooner he, with them of man and beast select for life, shall in
- 7:21:03the ark be lodged and sheltered round. But all the cataracts of Heaven set
- 7:21:07open on the earth, shall pour rain day and night, all fountains of
- 7:21:12the deep broke up, shall heave the ocean to usurp beyond all bounds,
- 7:21:18till inundation rise above the highest hills. Then shall this mount of Paradise,
- 7:21:23by might of waves be moved out of his place, pushed by the horned
- 7:21:29flood, with all his verdure spoiled, and trees adrift, down the great
- 7:21:33river to the opening gulf. And there take root an island salt, and
- 7:21:38bear the haunt of seals and orcs and sea mews clang to teach thee that
- 7:21:45God attributes to place. No sanctity, if none be thither brought by men
- 7:21:49who there frequent or therein dwell. And now what further shall ensue. Behold,
- 7:21:57he looked and saw the arc hull on the flood, which now abated,
- 7:22:03For the clouds were fled, driven by a keen north wind that blowing
- 7:22:07dry wrinkled the face of deluge as decayed, and the clear sun on his
- 7:22:12wide watery glass glazed hot, and of the fresh wave largely drew as after
- 7:22:18thirst, which made their flowing shrink from standing lake to tripping ebb that stole
- 7:22:25with soft foot toward the deep, who now had stopped his sluices as the
- 7:22:30heaven his windows shut. The ark no more now floats, but seems to
- 7:22:34ground fast on the top of some high mountain fixed, and now the tops
- 7:22:40of hills as rocks appear with clamour. Thence the rapid currents drive toward the
- 7:22:45retreating sea their furious tide forthwith from out the ark, a raven flies after
- 7:22:52him. The surer messenger, a dove, sent forth once and again to
- 7:22:56spy green tree or ground, whereon his foot may light. The second time,
- 7:23:03returning in his bill an olive leaf, he brings Pacific sign anon.
- 7:23:10Dry ground appears, and from his ark the ancient sire descends with all his
- 7:23:15train, then with uplifted hands and eyes devout, grateful to Heaven. O'er
- 7:23:21his head beholds a dewy cloud, and in the cloud a bow conspicuous with
- 7:23:26three lifted colors, gay betokening peace from God and covenant new whereat. The
- 7:23:33heart of Adam erst so sad greatly rejoiced, and thus his joy brought forth
- 7:23:40O thou, that future things canst represent as present heavenly instructor, I revive
- 7:23:45at this last sight, assured that man shall live with all the creatures and
- 7:23:49their seed preserve. Far less I now lament for one whole world of wicked
- 7:23:55sons destroyed, than I rejoice for one man found so perfect and so just,
- 7:24:00that God vouchsafes to raise another world from him and all his anger to
- 7:24:04forget. But say, what mean these colored streaks in heaven, distended as
- 7:24:10the brow of God appeased? Or serve they as a glory verge of bind
- 7:24:15the flurid skirts of that same watery cloud, least it again dissolve and shower
- 7:24:19the earth to whom the archangel dexterously Thou aimest, so willingly doth God remit
- 7:24:27his ire, though late repenting him of man depraved, grieved at his heart
- 7:24:33when looking down he saw the whole earth filled with violence, and all flesh
- 7:24:37corrupting each their way. Yet those removed such grace shall one just man find
- 7:24:42in his sight that he relents not to blot out mankind, and makes a
- 7:24:48covenant, never to destroy the earth again by flood, nor let the sea
- 7:24:52surpass his bounds, nor brain to drown the world with man therein or beast.
- 7:25:00When he brings over the earth a cloud will therein set his triple colored
- 7:25:03bow, wherein to look and call to mind his covenant. Day and night,
- 7:25:08seed, time and harvest, heat and hoary frost shall hold their course
- 7:25:15till fire purge all things new, both heaven and earth, wherein the just
- 7:25:19shall dwell. Thus thou hast seen one world begin and end, and man,
- 7:25:26as from a second stock, proceed much thou hast yet to see.
- 7:25:32But I perceive thy mortal sight to fail. Objects divine must needs impair and
- 7:25:37weary human sense. Henceforth, what is to come, I will relate Thou.
- 7:25:42Therefore give due audience and attend this second sours of man, while yet
- 7:25:48but few, and while the dread of judgment past remains fresh in their minds,
- 7:25:53fearing the deity, with some regard to what is just and right,
- 7:25:57shall lead their lives and multiply apace, laboring the soil and reaping prolenteous crop,
- 7:26:04corn, wine and oil, and from the herd or flock oft sacrificing
- 7:26:10bullock, lamb or kid, with large wine offerings poured and sacred feast,
- 7:26:15shall spend their days enjoy unblamed, and dwell long time in peace by families
- 7:26:19and tribes under paternal rule, till one shall rise of proud, ambitious heart,
- 7:26:26who not content with fair equality fraternal state, will arrogate dominion undeserved over
- 7:26:33his brethren, and quite dispossesses concord and law of nature from the earth.
- 7:26:38Hunting and men not beasts, shall be his game, with war and hostile
- 7:26:45snares, such as refuse subjection to his empire. Tyrannus a mighty hunter.
- 7:26:51Thence he shall be styled before the Lord as in despite of heaven or from
- 7:26:56heaven, claiming secred sovereignty, and from rebellion shall derive his name. Though
- 7:27:03of rebellion others he accuse, he with a crew whom like ambition joins with
- 7:27:07him or under him, to Tyrannize, marching from Eden toward the west,
- 7:27:11shall find the plain wherein a black bitumous gurge boils out from underground the mouth
- 7:27:18of hell, of brick, and of that stuff they cast to build a
- 7:27:22city in tower whose top may reach the hen and get themselves a name.
- 7:27:27Least far dispersed in foreign lands, their memory be lost, regardless whether good
- 7:27:33or evil fame. But God, who oft descends to visit men unseen,
- 7:27:38and through their habitations walks to mark their doings them beholding. Soon comes down
- 7:27:45to see their city ere the tower obstruct heaven towers, and in derision,
- 7:27:49sets upon their tongues a various spirit to raise quite out their native language,
- 7:27:56and instead to sow a jangling noise of words unknown. Forthwith a hideous gable
- 7:28:03arises loud among the builders, each to other calls not understood, kill horse,
- 7:28:10and all in rage as mocked they storm. Great laughter was in heaven,
- 7:28:14and looking down to see the hubbub strange and hear the din. Thus
- 7:28:18was the building left ridiculous, and the work confusion named whereto. Thus Adam
- 7:28:26fatherly displeased, o exorable son, so to aspire above his brethren to himself,
- 7:28:32affirming authority usurped from God, not given. He gave us only over
- 7:28:37beast, fish, foul dominion absolute, that right we hold by his donation.
- 7:28:44But man over men he made not lord such title to himself, reserving
- 7:28:48human left from human free. But this usurper his encroachment, proud stays not
- 7:28:55on man to God his tower, and tend siege and defiance. Wret man,
- 7:29:00what food will he convey up thither to sustain himself and his rash army,
- 7:29:04where then thin air above the clouds will pine his entrails gross and famish
- 7:29:11him of breath, if not of bread, to whom Thus Michael, justly
- 7:29:18thou abhorrest that son, who, on the quiet state of men, such
- 7:29:21trouble brought, affecting to subdue rational liberty. Yet know withal since thy original
- 7:29:27lapse, true liberty is lost, which always with right reason dwells twined,
- 7:29:33and from her hath no individual being reason in man obscured or not obeyed.
- 7:29:41Immediately, inordinate desires and upstart passions catch the government from reason and to servitude
- 7:29:47reduce man till then free. Therefore, since he permits within himself unworthy powers
- 7:29:55to reign over free reason, God in judgment just subjects him from without to
- 7:30:00violent lords, who, oft as undeservedly enthrall his outward freedom. Tyranny must
- 7:30:07be, though to the tyrant thereby no excuse. Yet sometimes nations will decline
- 7:30:14so low from virtue, which is reason that no wrong but justice, and
- 7:30:18some fatal curse annext deprives them of their outward liberty, their inward lost.
- 7:30:25Witness the irreverent son of him who built the ark, who for the shame
- 7:30:29done to his father, heard this heavenly curse, servant of servants on his
- 7:30:34viteous race. Thus will this latter as the former world, still tend from
- 7:30:41bad to worse, till God, at last, wearied by their iniquities,
- 7:30:45withdraw his presence from among them and avert his holy eyes, resolving from thenceforth
- 7:30:51to leave them to their own polluted ways, and one peculiar nation to select
- 7:30:56from the rest of whom to be invoked, a nation from one faithful man
- 7:31:00to spring him on this side. Euphrates, yet residing bred up in idle
- 7:31:07worship O that men canst thou believe should be so stupid grown. While yet
- 7:31:12the patriarch lived, who scaped the flood as to forsake the Living God and
- 7:31:17fall to worship their own work in wood and stone for gods. Yet him,
- 7:31:22God the most High, vouchsafes to call by vision from his father's house
- 7:31:26his kindred and false gods into a land which he shall show him, and
- 7:31:32from him will raise a mighty nation, and upon him shower his benediction,
- 7:31:37so that in his seed all nations shall be blessed. He straight obeys,
- 7:31:42not knowing to what land, yet firm believes I see him, But THOU
- 7:31:48canst not with what faith. He leaves his gods, his friends, and
- 7:31:52native soil err of Chaldea, passing now the ford to Haran. After him
- 7:31:59a cumbrious train of herds and flocks in numerous servitude, not wandering poor,
- 7:32:06but trusting all his wealth with God who called him in a land unknown Canaan
- 7:32:11he now attains. I see his tents pitched about Shachem and the neighboring plain
- 7:32:17of moreb. There By promise he receives gift to his progeny of all that
- 7:32:22land from Haymath northward to the desert south, things by their names I call,
- 7:32:27though yet unnamed, from Hormone east to the great western Sea, Mount
- 7:32:33Hermone yonder sea. Each place behold in prospect, as I point them on
- 7:32:38the shore Mount Carmel, here the double fountain stream Jordan true limit eastward.
- 7:32:45But his sons shall dwell to Sinnear, that long ridge of hills. This
- 7:32:52ponder that all nations of the earth shall in his seed be blessed. By
- 7:32:57that seed is meant thy great deliverer, who shall bruise the serpent's head,
- 7:33:03whereof to thee anon plainer shall be revealed This patriarch blessed, whom faithful Abraham
- 7:33:11due time shall call a son, and of his son a grandchild leaves like
- 7:33:18him in faith, in wisdom and renown. The grandchild, with twelve sons
- 7:33:23increased, departs from Canaan to a land hereafter called Egypt, divided by the
- 7:33:29river Nile See, where it flows, disgorging at seven miles into the sea.
- 7:33:34To sojourn in that land, he comes invited by a younger son in
- 7:33:38time of Dearth, a son whose worthy deeds raise him to be the second
- 7:33:44in that realm of Pharaoh. There he dies and leaves his race, growing
- 7:33:48into a nation, and now grown suspected to a sequent king who seeks to
- 7:33:53stop their overgrowth as inmate guests too numerous. Whence of guests, he makes
- 7:33:59them slaves inhospitably and kills their infant males till by two brethren. Those two
- 7:34:07brethren call Moses and Aaron, sent from God to claim his people from enthrallment.
- 7:34:11They return with glory and spoil back to their promised land. But first
- 7:34:17the lawless tyrant, who denies to know their God or message to regard,
- 7:34:22must be compelled by signs and judgments dire to blood unshed. The rivers must
- 7:34:26be turned, frogs, lice, and flies. Must all his palace fill
- 7:34:32with loathe intrusion, and fill all the land. His cattle must of rot
- 7:34:37and moor and die, botches and blames. Must all his flesh emboss and
- 7:34:42all his people. Thunder mixed with hail, Hail mixed with fire must rend
- 7:34:48the Egyptian sky and wheel on the earth, devouring where it rolls what it
- 7:34:53devours, not herb or fruit or grain. A darksome cloud of locusts swarming
- 7:35:00down must eat and on the ground leave nothing. Green darkness must overshadow all
- 7:35:04his bounds, palpable darkness and blot out three days last, with one midnight
- 7:35:12stroke, all the first born of Egypt must lie dead. Thus, with
- 7:35:18ten wounds, this river dragon, tamed at length, submits to let his
- 7:35:22sojourners depart, and oft humbles his stubborn heart, but still as ice more
- 7:35:29hardened after thaw till in his rage pursuing whom he late dismissed, the sea
- 7:35:33swallows him with his host, But them lets pass as on dry land between
- 7:35:38two crystal walls, awed by the rod of Moses, so to stand divided
- 7:35:44till his rescue gain their shore. Such wondrous power God to his saint,
- 7:35:48shall lend though present, to his angel, who shall go before them in
- 7:35:52a cloud and pillar of fire, to guide them in their journey and remove
- 7:35:57behind them. While the Abdurah king pursues all night, he will pursue,
- 7:36:03but his approach darkness defends between till morning. Watch. Then through the fiery
- 7:36:08pillar and the cloud, God looking forth will trouble all his host and craze
- 7:36:14their jariot wheels. Then by command Moses once more his potent rod extends over
- 7:36:19the sea, and the sea his rod obeys on their embattled ranks. The
- 7:36:25waves return and overwhelm their war the race elects safe towards Canaan from the shore,
- 7:36:30advance through the wild desert, not the readiest way, least entering on
- 7:36:36the Canaanite alarmed war terrify them an expert, and fear return them back to
- 7:36:41Egypt, choosing rather inglorious life with servitude for life to noble and ignoble is
- 7:36:48more sweet, untrained in arms, where rashness leads. Not on this also
- 7:36:53shall they gain by their delay in the wide wilderness. There they shall found
- 7:36:59their government and their great Senate. Choose through the twelve tribes, to rule
- 7:37:03by laws ordained God from the mount of Sinai, whose gray top shall tremble,
- 7:37:10He descending will himself in thunder lightning and loud trumpets sound ordain them laws
- 7:37:15part such as appertain to civil justice, part religious rites of sacrifice, informing
- 7:37:22them by types and shadows of that destined seed to bruise the serpent, by
- 7:37:26what means he shall achieve mankind's deliverance. But the voice of God to mortal
- 7:37:32ear is dreadful. They beseech that Moses might report to them his will,
- 7:37:37and terror cease. He grants them their desire instructed that to God is no
- 7:37:41access without mediator, whose high office now Moses in figure bears to introduce one
- 7:37:48greater of whose day he shall foretell at all the prophets in their age.
- 7:37:52The times of great Messiah shall sing thus laws and right established. Such de
- 7:38:00light hath God and man obedient to his will, that He vouchsafes among them
- 7:38:03to set up his tabernacle, the Holy One with mortal men to dwell by
- 7:38:10his prescript. A sanctuary is framed of cedar, overlaid with gold, therein
- 7:38:15an ark, and in this ark his testimony the records of his covenant.
- 7:38:19Over these a mercy seat of gold, between the wings of two bright caravan
- 7:38:25before him burn seven lamps, as in a zodiac representing the heavenly fires.
- 7:38:30Over the tent. A cloud shall rest by day, a fiery gleam by
- 7:38:34night, save when they journey, and at length they come, conducted by
- 7:38:38his Angel to the land promised to Abraham and his seed. The rest were
- 7:38:44long to tell how many battles fought, how many kings destroyed and kingdoms won,
- 7:38:49or how the sun shall in mid heaven stand still an entire day,
- 7:38:55and knight's due course. Abjurn Man's voice commanding sun in Gibeon stand, and
- 7:39:00thou moon in the Vale of Agelan till Israel overcome. So call the third
- 7:39:07from Abraham, son of Isaac, and from him his whole descent, who
- 7:39:11shall thus Canaan win. Here Adam interposed O sin from heaven enlightener of my
- 7:39:18darkness. Gracious things thou hast revealed, those chiefly which concern just Abraham at
- 7:39:23his seed. Now first I find my eyes true opening, and my heart
- 7:39:29much eased. Erewhile perplexed with thoughts what would become of me and all mankind?
- 7:39:36But now I see his day, in whom all nations shall be blessed
- 7:39:40favor unmerited by me, who sought forbidden knowledge by forbidden means. And yet
- 7:39:45I apprehend not why to those among whom God will deign to dwell on earth,
- 7:39:49so many and so various laws are given, so many laws argue so
- 7:39:55many sin among them. How can God with such reside to whom Thus Michael
- 7:40:03doubt not but that sin will reign among them as of thee Begot. And
- 7:40:07therefore was law given them to evince their natural pravity by stirring up sin against
- 7:40:12law, to fight that when they see law can discover sin, but not
- 7:40:17remove save by those shadowy expiations weak the blood of bulls and goats, they
- 7:40:22may conclude some blood more precious must be paid for man, just for unjust,
- 7:40:29that in such righteousness to them by faith imputed, they may find justification
- 7:40:33toward God and peace of conscience, which the law by ceremonies cannot appease,
- 7:40:40nor man the moral part perform, and not performing cannot live. So law
- 7:40:45appears imperfect, and but given with purpose to resign them in full time up
- 7:40:51to a better covenant, discipline from shadowy types of truth, from flesh to
- 7:40:56spirit, from imposition of strict laws to free excces, acceptance of large grace,
- 7:41:02from servile fear to filial works of law to works of faith. And
- 7:41:08therefore shall not Moses, though of God highly beloved being, but the minister
- 7:41:14of law his people into Canaan lead, But Joshua, whom the gentiles Jesus
- 7:41:19call his name and office bearing, who shall quell the adversary, separate and
- 7:41:26bring back through the world's wilderness long wandered man safe to eternal paradise of rest.
- 7:41:33Meanwhile, they, in their earthly canaan, placed long time, shall
- 7:41:37dwell and prosper But when sins national interrupt their public peace, provoking God to
- 7:41:44raise them enemies from whom as oft he saves them penitent by judges first,
- 7:41:48and then under kings, of whom the second both propiety renowned and pucient deeds.
- 7:41:55A promise shall receive irrevocable, that his regal throne forever shall endure.
- 7:42:00The like shall sing all prophecy that of the royal stock of David. So
- 7:42:06I name this king shall rise a sun the woman seed to thee foretold foretold
- 7:42:11to Abraham, as in whom shall trust all nations, and to kings foretold
- 7:42:17of kings the last, for of his reign shall be no end, But
- 7:42:22first a long succession must ensue, and his next son for wealth and wisdom
- 7:42:29famed the clouded ark of God, till then intense wandering shall in a glorious
- 7:42:33temple enshrine such follow him as shall be registered part good, part bad of
- 7:42:41bad. The longer scroll, whose foul, idolatries and other faults heaped to
- 7:42:45the popular sum will so incense God as to leave them and expose their land,
- 7:42:52their city, his temple, and his holy ark, with all his
- 7:42:56sacred things. A scorn and prey to that proud city whose high walls thou
- 7:43:02sawest left in confusion, Babylon. Thence called there in captivity. He lets
- 7:43:08them dwell the space of seventy years, then brings them back, remembering mercy
- 7:43:15and his covenant sworn to David, established as the days of Heaven. Returned
- 7:43:21from Babylon by leave of kings their lords, whom God disposed the House of
- 7:43:26God, they first re edify, and for a while in mean estate live
- 7:43:30moderate till grown in wealth and multitude factious, they grow, but first among
- 7:43:37the priest's dissension springs, men who attend the altar, and should most endeavor
- 7:43:41peace, their strife pollution brings upon the temple itself. At last they seize
- 7:43:48the scepter and regard not David's sons, then lose it to a stranger,
- 7:43:53that the true anointed King Messiah might be borne, barred of his right.
- 7:43:59Yet at his birth, a star unseen before in heaven proclaims him come and
- 7:44:04guides the Eastern sages who inquire his place to offer incense, mrh and gold.
- 7:44:11His place of birth, a solemn angel tells to simple shepherds keeping watch
- 7:44:15by night they gladly thither haste, and by a choir of squadroned angels hear
- 7:44:21his carol sung a virgin is his mother, but his sire the power of
- 7:44:26the Most High. He shall ascend the throne hereditary, and bound his reign
- 7:44:32with Earth's wide bounds, his glory with the heavens. He ceased, discerning
- 7:44:38Adam with such joy surcharged, as had like grief been dewed in tears,
- 7:44:42without the vent of words, which these he breathed, O, prophet of
- 7:44:48glad tidings, finisher of utmost hope, Now clear, I understand what oft
- 7:44:52my steadiest thoughts have searched in vain, Why our great expectation should be called
- 7:44:57the seed of woman virgin? Must other hail high in the love of heaven.
- 7:45:02Yet from my loins thou shalt proceed, and from the womb the son
- 7:45:06of God Most High. So God with man unites needs. Must the serpent
- 7:45:12now his capital bruise expect with mortal pain. Say where and when their fight?
- 7:45:18What stroke shall bruise the victor's heal to whom Thus Michael dream not of
- 7:45:25their fight as of a duel, or the local wounds of head or heal.
- 7:45:30Not therefore joins the sun manhood to God, heead with more strength to
- 7:45:34foil thy enemy. Nor so is overcome Satan, whose fall from heaven a
- 7:45:40deadlier bruise, disabled not to give thee thy death wound, which he who
- 7:45:45comes thy savior shall recure, not by destroying Satan, but his works in
- 7:45:51thee and in thy seed. Nor can this be but by fulfilling that which
- 7:45:56thou didst want, obedience to the law of God imposed on penalty of death,
- 7:46:03and suffering death, the penalty of thy transgression, doe and doe to
- 7:46:07theirs, which out of thine will grow. So only can high justice rest
- 7:46:12a paid the law of God exact he shall fulfill both by obedience and by
- 7:46:18love, though love alone fulfill the law by punishment. He shall endure by
- 7:46:25coming in the flesh to a reproachful life and cursed death, proclaiming life to
- 7:46:30all who shall believe in his redemption, and that his obedience imputed becomes theirs
- 7:46:36by faith his merits to save them, not their own, though legal works.
- 7:46:41For this he shall live, hated, be blasphemed, seized on,
- 7:46:45by force, judged, and to death condemned. A shameful and a cursed
- 7:46:52nailed to the cross by his own nation, slain for bringing life. But
- 7:46:56to the cross he nails thine enemy, the law that is against thee,
- 7:47:02and the sins of all mankind with him there, crucified, never to hurt
- 7:47:07them more who rightly trust in his satisfaction. So he dies, but soon
- 7:47:12revives death over him. No power shall long usurp ere the third dawning light
- 7:47:19returned the stars of morn, shall see him rise out of his grave,
- 7:47:23fresh as the dawning light. Thy ransom paid which man from death redeems his
- 7:47:29death for man as many as offered life neglect not, and the benefit embrace
- 7:47:33by faith not void of works. This godlike act annuls thy doom, the
- 7:47:40death thou shouldst have died in sin, forever lost from life. This act
- 7:47:45shall bruise the head of Satan, crush his strength, defeating sin and death
- 7:47:52his two main arms, and fix far deeper in his head their stings.
- 7:47:56When temporal death shall bruise the victor's heel or theirs, whom he redeems a
- 7:48:02death like sleep, a gentle wafting to immortal life. Nor after resurrection shall
- 7:48:08he stay longer on earth than certain times to appear to his disciples, men
- 7:48:14who in his life still followed him to them, shall leave in charge to
- 7:48:18teach all nations what of him they learned, and his salvation. Them who
- 7:48:22shall believe, baptizing in the profluent stream, the sign of washing them from
- 7:48:27guilt of sin to life pure and in mind prepared, if so befall for
- 7:48:33death like that which the Redeemer died, all nations they shall teach. For
- 7:48:40from that day, not only to the sons of Abraham's loins, salvations shall
- 7:48:44be preached, but to the sons of Abraham's faith wherever through the world,
- 7:48:48so in his seed all nations shall be blessed. Then to the heaven of
- 7:48:55heavens, he shall ascend with victory, triumphing through the air over his foes,
- 7:48:59and thine there shall surprise the serpent Prince of Air, and drag in
- 7:49:04chains through all his realm, and there confounded. Leave then enter into glory
- 7:49:10and resume his seat at God's right hand, exalted high above all names in
- 7:49:15heaven. And thence shall come when this world's dissolution shall be ripe with glory
- 7:49:21and power to judge both quick and dead. To judge the unfaithful dead,
- 7:49:26but to reward his faithful and receive them into bliss, whether in heaven or
- 7:49:30earth. For then and earth shall be Paradise, far happier place than this
- 7:49:36of Eden, and far happier days. So spake the archangel Michael. Then
- 7:49:42paused, as at the world's great period and our sire replete with joy and
- 7:49:48wonder Thus replied, O goodness, infinite goodness immense, that all this good
- 7:49:56of evil shall produce, and evil turn to good more one wonderful than that
- 7:50:00which by creation first brought forth light out of darkness. Full of doubt,
- 7:50:04I stand whether I should repent me now of sin by me done and occasioned,
- 7:50:10or rejoice much more That much more good therefore shall spring to God,
- 7:50:15more glory, more good will to men from God, and over wrath grace
- 7:50:18shall abound. But say, if our deliverer up to heaven must reascend,
- 7:50:25what shall betide the few his faithful left among the unfaithful herd the enemies of
- 7:50:30truth? Who then shall guide his people who defend? Will they not deal
- 7:50:34worse with his followers than with him? They dealt? Be sure they will,
- 7:50:40said the angel. But from heaven, he to his own a comforter,
- 7:50:45shall send the promise of the Father, who shall dwell his spirit within
- 7:50:48him, and the law of faith, working through love upon their hearts,
- 7:50:52shall write to guide them in all truth, and also arm with spiritual armor,
- 7:50:57able to resist Satan's aside and quench the fiery darts what man can do
- 7:51:03against them, not afraid though to the death, against such cruelties, with
- 7:51:07inward consolations recompensed, and oft support it, so as shall maze their proudest
- 7:51:14persecutors. For the Spirit powered first on his apostles, whom he sends to
- 7:51:18evangelize the nations. Then on all baptized, shall them, with wondrous gifts,
- 7:51:25endue to speak all tongues and to do all miracles, as did their
- 7:51:30Lord before them. Thus they win great numbers of each nation, to receive
- 7:51:34with joy the tidings brought from Heaven. At length their ministry performed, and
- 7:51:41race well run, their doctrine and their story written. Left they die,
- 7:51:45but in their room, as they foreworn, wolves shall succeed for teachers,
- 7:51:51grievous wolves, who all the sacred mysteries of Heaven to their own vile advantages
- 7:51:56shall turned of lucre and ambition, and the true with superstitions and traditions taint
- 7:52:02left only in those written records pure though not but by the spirit understood,
- 7:52:07then shall they seek to avail themselves of names, places and titles, and
- 7:52:12with these to join secular power, though feigning still to act by spiritual to
- 7:52:18themselves, appropriating the spirit of God promised alike and given to all believers.
- 7:52:23And from that pretense spiritual laws by carnal power shall force on every conscience,
- 7:52:29laws which none shall find left them enrolled. Or what the spirit within shall
- 7:52:33on the heart and grave. What will they, then but force the spirit
- 7:52:38of grace itself and bind his consort liberty? What but unbuild his living temples
- 7:52:45built by faith to stand their own faith, not another's. For on earth,
- 7:52:49who against faith and conscience can be heard infallible? Yet many will presume.
- 7:52:56Whence heavy persecution shall rise on all all who, in the worship persevere
- 7:53:00of spirit and truth. The rest, far greater apart will deem in outward
- 7:53:07rights and specious forms. Religion satisfied truth shall retire is struck with slanderous darts,
- 7:53:15and works of faith rarely to be found. So shall the world go
- 7:53:18on to good, malignant to bad men, benign under her own weight,
- 7:53:25groaning to the day appear of respiration to the just, and vengeance to the
- 7:53:29wicked, at return of him so lately promised to Thy aid the woman seed
- 7:53:34obscurely then foretold, now amply aer known, thy Savior and Thy Lord Last
- 7:53:41in the clouds from heaven, to be revealed in glory of the Father,
- 7:53:45to dissolve Satan with his perverted world. Then raise from the conflagrant mass,
- 7:53:49purged and refined, new heavens, new Earth, ages of endless date,
- 7:53:56founded in righteousness and peace and love, to bring forth fruits, joy and
- 7:54:00eternal bliss. He ended, and thus Adam Last replied, how soon hath
- 7:54:08thy prediction seere blessed measured this transient world, the race of time till time
- 7:54:15stand fixed beyond is all abyss eternity, whose end no eye can reach.
- 7:54:22Greatly instructed, I shall hence depart greatly in peace of thought, and have
- 7:54:27my fill of knowledge what this vessel can contain, beyond which was my folly
- 7:54:33to aspire. Henceforth I learned that to obey is best, and love with
- 7:54:37fear the only god to walk as in his presence, ever to observe His
- 7:54:42providence, and on him soul depend merciful over all his works, with good,
- 7:54:48still overcoming evil, and by small accomplishing great things, by things deemed
- 7:54:55weak, subverting the worldly strong and worldly wise, by s imply meek,
- 7:55:00that suffering for truth's sake is fortitude to highest victory and to the faithful death.
- 7:55:07The gates of life taught this by his example, whom I now acknowledge,
- 7:55:11my redeemer, ever blessed to whom thus also the Angel last replied this,
- 7:55:21Having learnt, thou hast attained the sum of wisdom hope, no higher
- 7:55:26though all the stars thou knewest by name, at all the ethereal powers,
- 7:55:30all secrets of the deep, all nature's works or works of God in heaven
- 7:55:34e'er earth or sea, and all the riches of this world enjoinst and all
- 7:55:40the rule one empire. Only add deeds to thy knowledge answerable, Add faith,
- 7:55:45add virtue, patience, temperance, Add love by name to come called
- 7:55:52Charity, the soul of all the rest. Then wilt thou not be loathes
- 7:55:56to leave this paradise, but shall possess a paridie ice within thee happier far.
- 7:56:03Let us descend. Now. Therefore, from this top of speculation,
- 7:56:07for the hour precise exacts our parting. Hence, and see the guards by
- 7:56:11me encamped on yonder hill, expect their motion, at whose front a flaming
- 7:56:17sword in signal of remove waves fiercely round. We may no longer stay.
- 7:56:22Go waken Eve her also I will, gentle dreams have calmed, portending good,
- 7:56:29and all her spirits composed to meek submission, Thou at season fit Let
- 7:56:33her with thee partake what thou hast learned, Chiefly what may concern her faith
- 7:56:40to know the great deliverance by her seed to come, for by the woman's
- 7:56:44seed on all mankind, that ye may live, which will be many days
- 7:56:49both in one faith, unanimous, though sad, which cause for evils past,
- 7:56:55yet much more cheered with meditation. On the happy end, he ended,
- 7:57:00and they both descend the hill. Descended adam to the bower where Eve
- 7:57:06lay sleeping, ran before, but found her waked, and thus with words
- 7:57:10not sad, she him received. Whence thou returnest, and whither wentest?
- 7:57:15I know? For God is also in sleep and dreams advise which he hath
- 7:57:22sent propitious some great good presaging. Since with sorrow and heart's distress, wearied,
- 7:57:27I fell asleep. But now lead on in me is no delay with
- 7:57:33THEE. To go is to stay here without THEE here, to stay is
- 7:57:37to go. Hence, unwilling thou to me art all things under heaven,
- 7:57:41all places, Thou, who for my wilful crime art banished. Hence this
- 7:57:48further consolation, Yet secure I carry. Hence, though all by me is
- 7:57:52lost, such favor I unworthy am vouchsafed by me The promised seed shall all
- 7:57:59restore, So spake our mother. Eve and Adam heard well pleased, but
- 7:58:04answered not for now to nigh the archangel stood, and from the other hill
- 7:58:10to their fixed station, All in bright array, the Carabim descended on the
- 7:58:15ground, gliding meteorus as evening mist risen from a river oer. The Marish
- 7:58:19glides and gathers ground fast to the labourer's heel homeward. Returning high in front,
- 7:58:27advanced the brandished sword of God before them blazed fierce as a comet,
- 7:58:33which, with torrid heat and vapor as the Libyan air a dust, began
- 7:58:37to parch that temperate climb whereat in either hand. The hastening angel caught our
- 7:58:44lingering parents, and to the eastern gate, let them direct and down the
- 7:58:48cliff as fast to the subjected plain. Then disappeared. They looking back all
- 7:58:56the eastern side beheld of paradise. So late their happy sons eat waved over
- 7:59:00by that flaming brand. The gait with some dreadful faces, thronged and fiery
- 7:59:06arms, some natural tears they dropped, but wiped them. Soon the world
- 7:59:11was all before them. Where to choose their place of rest and providence their
- 7:59:15guide. They hand in hand with wandering steps, and slow through Eden took
- 7:59:22their solitary way. End of Book ten, Part two, end of Paradise
- 7:59:33Lost, Book three, Part one. Hail Holy Light, offspring of Heaven's
- 7:59:40first born, or of the eternal coeternal beam. May I express the unblamed,
- 7:59:47since God is light and never but in unapproached light dwelt from Eternity dwelt
- 7:59:52Then in thee bright affluence of bright essence in create or hearest thou rather pure
- 8:00:00ethereal stream whose fountain, who shall tell before the sun, before the heavens
- 8:00:07thou wert And at the voice of God, as with a mantle didst invest
- 8:00:11the rising world of waters, dark and deep, one from the void and
- 8:00:17formless, infinite. THEE I revisit now with bolder wing, escaped the stigen
- 8:00:22pool, though long detained in that obscure sojourn. While in my flight through
- 8:00:29utter and through middle darkness, borne with other notes than to the orphean lyre,
- 8:00:33I sung of chaos and eternal night, taught by the heavenly muse to
- 8:00:38venture down the dark descent and up to reascend, Though hard and rare,
- 8:00:45thee I revisit safe and feel thy sovereign, vital lamp. But thou revisit'st
- 8:00:51not these eyes that roll in vain to find thy piercing ray, and find
- 8:00:56no dawn so thin gadrop serene hath quenched their orbs, or dim suffusion veiled.
- 8:01:04Yet not the more cease I to wander where the muses haunt clear spring
- 8:01:10or shady grove or sunny hill smit with the love of sacred song. But
- 8:01:15chief these ion and the flowery brooks beneath that wash thy hallowed feet and warbling
- 8:01:22flow nightly I visit, nor sometimes forget those other two equall'd with me in
- 8:01:30fate, So were I equalled with them in renown, blind Thamaris and blind
- 8:01:36Meonides and Tyresius and Phineas prophets old then feet on thoughts that voluntary move,
- 8:01:44harmonious numbers, as the wakeful bird sings darkling, and in shadiest covert hid
- 8:01:51tunes her nocturnal note. Thus with the year seasons return, but not to
- 8:01:56me returns day or the sweet approach of even or morn, or sight of
- 8:02:03vernal bloom or summer's rose, or flocks or herds, or human face divine,
- 8:02:11but cloud instead, and ever during dark surrounds me from the cheerful ways
- 8:02:17of men, cut off and for the book of knowledge fare presented with a
- 8:02:22universal blank of Nature's works to me expunged and raised, and wisdom at one
- 8:02:29entrance quite shut out, so much the rather thou celestial light shine inward,
- 8:02:36and the mind, through all her powers, irradiate their plant eyes all mist
- 8:02:41from thence purge and disperse, that I may see and tell of things invisible
- 8:02:47to mortal sight. Now had the Almighty Father from above, from the pure
- 8:02:52Empyrean, where he sits high, throned above all height, bent down his
- 8:02:57eye his own works and their works at once, to view about him,
- 8:03:03all the sanctities of heaven stood thick as stars, and from his sight received
- 8:03:07beatitude past utterance. On his right, the radiant image of his glory sat
- 8:03:15his only son on earth. He first beheld our two first parents, yet
- 8:03:19the only two of mankind, in the happy garden, placed reaping immortal fruits
- 8:03:25of joy and love, uninterrupted joy, unrivaled love, in blissful solitude.
- 8:03:33He then surveyed Hell and the gulf between and Satan, there coasting the wall
- 8:03:37of Heaven on this side night in the dun air sublime, and ready now
- 8:03:42to stoop with wearied wings and willing feet on the bare outside of this world
- 8:03:48that seemed firm land embosomed without firmament. Uncertain which in ocean or in air
- 8:03:55him God beholding from his prospect high, wherein past present few uture he beholds
- 8:04:00thus to his only son, for seeing spake only begotten son. Seest thou
- 8:04:07what rage transports our adversary, whom no bounds prescribed, no bars of Hell,
- 8:04:12nor all the chains heaped on him there, Nor yet the main abby's
- 8:04:18wide interrupt can hold so bent he seems on desperate revenge that shall redound upon
- 8:04:25his own rebellious head. And now through all restraint broke loose, he wings
- 8:04:30his way, not far off heaven, in the precincts of light, directly
- 8:04:33towards the new created world, and man there placed with purpose to assay if
- 8:04:40him by force he can destroy, or worse by some false guile, pervert,
- 8:04:45and shall pervert. For man will hearken to his closing lies and easily
- 8:04:52transgress the sole command, sole pledge of his obedience, so will fall he
- 8:04:57and his faithless progeny, whose fault, whose but his own? In great
- 8:05:03he had of me all he could have. I made him jest and right
- 8:05:08sufficient to have stood, though free to fall. Such I created all the
- 8:05:14ethereal powers and spirits, both them who stood and them who failed freely they
- 8:05:19stood, who stood and fell? Who fell not free? What proof could
- 8:05:25they have given sincere of true allegiance, constant faith, or love? Where
- 8:05:30only what they needs must do appeared, not what they would? What praise
- 8:05:34could they receive? What pleasure I from such obedience paid when will and reason
- 8:05:41reason also his choice useless and vain of freedom, both despoiled, made passive,
- 8:05:47both had served necessity not me. They therefore, as to rite,
- 8:05:52belonged, so were created, Nor can justly accuse their maker, or their
- 8:05:59making, or their fate as if predestination over ruled their will, disposed by
- 8:06:04absolute decree or high foreknowledge, They themselves decreed their own revolt, not I
- 8:06:11if I foreknew. Foreknowledge had no influence on their fault, which had no
- 8:06:17less proved certain unforeknown. So without least impulse or shadow of fate or aught
- 8:06:23by me immutably foreseen, they trespass authors to themselves in all, both what
- 8:06:30they judge and what they choose. For so I formed them free and free,
- 8:06:36they must remain till they enthrall themselves. I else must change their nature
- 8:06:41and revoke the high decree, unchangeable, eternal, which ordained their freedom.
- 8:06:47They themselves ordained their fall the first sort by their own suggestion, fell self
- 8:06:52tempted, self depraved, man falls deceived by the other. First man therefore
- 8:06:59shall think find grace, the other none. In mercy and justice, both
- 8:07:03through heaven and earth. So shall my glory excel, But mercy first and
- 8:07:08last shall brightest shine. Thus, while God spake ambrosial fragrance filled all heaven,
- 8:07:17and in the blessed spirits elect sense of new joy, ineffable diffused beyond
- 8:07:22compare, the son of God was seen most glorious in him, all his
- 8:07:26father shown substantially expressed, and in his face divine compassion visibly appeared, love
- 8:07:33without end and without measure, grace which uttering thus he to his father spake,
- 8:07:41O Father, gracious was that word which closed thy sovereign sentence, that
- 8:07:45man should find grace, for which both heaven and earth shall high extol thy
- 8:07:51praises with the innumerable sound of hymns and sacred songs, where with thy throne
- 8:07:56encompassed shall resound thee ever blessed, for should man finally be lost, should
- 8:08:03man thy creature, late, so loved thy youngest son fall circumvented thus by
- 8:08:07fraud, though joined with his own folly, that be from THEE far,
- 8:08:12that far be from THEE Father, who art judge of all things made,
- 8:08:17and judgest only right. Or shall the adversary thus obtain his end and frustrate
- 8:08:22thine, shall he fulfill his malice and thy goodness bring to naught or proud
- 8:08:27return though to his heavier doom, yet with revenge accomplished, and to hell
- 8:08:33draw after him, the whole race of mankind by him corrupted, Or wilt
- 8:08:38thou thyself abolish thy creation and unmake for him what for thy glory thou'st made.
- 8:08:45So should thy goodness and thy greatness both be questioned and blasphemed without defense
- 8:08:52to whom the great Creator thus replied, O, son, in whom my
- 8:08:56soul hath chief delight, son of my bosom, son who art alone my
- 8:09:02word, my wisdom and effectual might. All hast thou spoken as my thoughts
- 8:09:07are, all as my eternal purpose hath decreed. Man shall not quite be
- 8:09:12lost but saved. Who will yet not of will in him, but grace
- 8:09:18in me, freely vouchsafed. Once more I will renew his lapsed powers,
- 8:09:23though forfeit and enthralled by sin, to foul exorbitant desires, upheld by me,
- 8:09:30Yet once more he shall stand on even ground against his mortal foe,
- 8:09:34by me upheld, that he may know how frail his fallen condition is.
- 8:09:38And to me oe all his deliverance, And to none but me, some
- 8:09:44I have chosen of peculiar grace elect above the rest, so is my will.
- 8:09:49The rest shall hear me call, and oft be warned their sinful state,
- 8:09:55and to appeased betimes the insensed deity, while offered grace in for I
- 8:10:00will clear their senses dark what may suffice and soften stony hearts, to pray,
- 8:10:06repent and bring obedience. Due to prayer, repentance and obedience, do
- 8:10:11though, but endeavored with sincere intent. Mine ear shall not be slow,
- 8:10:17mine eye not shut. And I will place within them as a guide my
- 8:10:22umpire conscience, whom if they will hear light after light well used, they
- 8:10:26shall attain, and to the end, persisting safe, arrive this my long
- 8:10:32sufferance and my day of grace. They who neglect and scorn shall never taste
- 8:10:37but hard, be hardened, blind, be blinded, more that they may
- 8:10:41stumble on in deeper fall. And none but such from mercy I exclude.
- 8:10:48But yet all is not done. Man disobeying, disloyal, breaks his fealty
- 8:10:52and sins against the high supremacy of Heaven, affecting Godhead, and so losing
- 8:11:00all to expiate his treason, hath not left but to destruction, sacred and
- 8:11:04devote He with his whole posterity, must die, die, he or justice
- 8:11:11must unless for him some other able and as willing pay the rigid satisfaction death
- 8:11:17for death, Say, heavenly powers, where shall we find such love,
- 8:11:21which of ye will be mortal to redeem man's mortal crime and just the unjustice
- 8:11:26save dwells in all heaven charity, so dear he asked. But all the
- 8:11:32heavenly choir stood mute, and silence was in heaven on man's behalf patron or
- 8:11:37intercessor, none appeared much less that durst upon his own head draw the deadly
- 8:11:42forfeiture and ransom set, And now without redemption, all mankind must have been
- 8:11:48lost, adjudged to death and hell by doom severe, had not the Son
- 8:11:53of God, in whom the fullness dwells of love divine his dearest mediation.
- 8:11:59Thus renew, Father, Thy word is past. Man shall find grace,
- 8:12:04and shall grace not find means that finds her way the speediest of thy winged
- 8:12:08messengers to visit all thy creatures, and to all comes unprevented, unimplored,
- 8:12:15unsought, happy for man so coming he her aid, can never seek,
- 8:12:21once dead in sins and lost, atonement for himself for offering meet indebted,
- 8:12:26and undone, hath none to bring behold me then me for him life for
- 8:12:33life I offer on me. Let thine anger fall account me man, I
- 8:12:38for his sake will leave thy bosom and this glory next to thee freely put
- 8:12:44off, and for him lastly die well pleased on me, let death wreck
- 8:12:48all his rage under his gloomy power. I shall not long lie anguished.
- 8:12:53Thou hast given me to possess life in myself forever by THEE I live,
- 8:13:00though now to death I yield and am his due. All that of me
- 8:13:03can die. Yet that debt paid, Thou wilt not leave me in the
- 8:13:07loathsome grave his prey, nor suffer my unspotted soul forever with corruption there to
- 8:13:14dwell. But I shall rise, victorious and subdue my vanquisher, spoiled of
- 8:13:18his vaunted spoil death his death's wound, shall then receive and stoop inglorious of
- 8:13:26his mortal sting, disarmed, I through the ample air in triumph high,
- 8:13:30shall lead Hell, captive malger hell, and show the powers of darkness.
- 8:13:36Bound Thou at the sight, pleased out of heaven, shalt look down and
- 8:13:40smile, while by THEE raised I ruin all my foes. Death last,
- 8:13:45and with his carcass glut the grave. Then, with the multitude of my
- 8:13:49redeemed, shall enter heaven long absent, and return Father to see thy face,
- 8:13:55wherein no cloud of anger shall remain, but peace assured and reconcilement.
- 8:14:00Wrath shall be no more thenceforth, but in thy presence, joy and tire.
- 8:14:07His words here ended, but his meek aspect silent yet spake and breathed
- 8:14:11immortal love to mortal men, above which only shone filial obedience. As a
- 8:14:18sacrifice, glad to be offered, he attends the will of his great father.
- 8:14:22Admiration seized all heaven what this might mean, and whither tend wondering.
- 8:14:27But soon the Almighty thus replied, O Thou, in heaven and earth the
- 8:14:33only peace found out for mankind under wrath, O thou my sole complaisance.
- 8:14:38Well thou knowest, how dear to me are all my works nor man the
- 8:14:42least though last created that for him, I spare thee from my bosom and
- 8:14:48right hand to save by losing thee, a while the whole race lost Thou.
- 8:14:52Therefore, whom thou only canst redeem their nature also to thy nature,
- 8:14:59Join and be thyself man among men on earth made flesh, when time shall
- 8:15:04be of virgin seed by wondrous birth. Be thou in Adam's room, the
- 8:15:10head of all mankind. Though Adam's son, as in him, perish all
- 8:15:15men. So in THEE, as from a second root, shall be restored,
- 8:15:18as many as are restored. Without THEE. None his crime makes guilty
- 8:15:23all his sons. Thy merit imputed, shall absolve them who renounce their own,
- 8:15:29both righteous and unrighteous deeds, and live in THEE transplanted, and from
- 8:15:33THEE receive new life. So man, as is most just, shall satisfy.
- 8:15:40For man be judged and die, and dying rise, and rising with
- 8:15:45him raise his brethren, ransomed with his own dear life. So heavenly love
- 8:15:51shall outdo hellish hate, giving to death and dying to redeem, so dearly
- 8:15:56to redeem what hellish hate so easily destroyed and still destroys in those who,
- 8:16:02when they may accept not grace. Nor shalt thou, by descending to assume
- 8:16:07man's nature, lessen or degrade thine own, Because thou hast, though throned
- 8:16:12in highest bliss, equal to God and equally enjoying god like fruition, quitted
- 8:16:18all to save a world from utter loss, and hast been found by merit
- 8:16:22more than birthright, son of God, found worthiest to be so by being
- 8:16:26good, far more than great or high. Because in THEE love hath abounded
- 8:16:33more than glory abounds. Therefore thy humiliation shall exalt with THEE thy manhood.
- 8:16:40Also to this throne. Here shalt thou sit incarnate. Here shalt reign both
- 8:16:45God and man son, both of God and Man, anointed universal King,
- 8:16:49all power, I give THEE reign forever, and assume thy merits under THEE
- 8:16:56as head, supreme thrones, princedoms, powers, dominions, Thy reduce all
- 8:17:00needs to THEE. Shall bow of them that bide in heaven or earth,
- 8:17:04or under earth in hell. When thou attendedt gloriously from heaven, shalt in
- 8:17:10the sky appear, and from THEE send the summoning archangels to proclaim thy dread
- 8:17:15tribunal. Forthwith from all winds the living, and forthwith the sighted dead of
- 8:17:22all past ages to the general doom shall hasten. Such appeal shall rouse their
- 8:17:26sleep. Then all thy saints assembled, thou shalt judge bad men and angels
- 8:17:33they arraigned shall sink beneath thy sentence, Hell her numbers full, thenceforth shall
- 8:17:38be forever shed. Meanwhile the world shall burn, and from her ashes spring
- 8:17:45new heaven and earth, wherein the just shall dwell. And after all their
- 8:17:48tribulations long see golden days, fruitful of golden deeds, with joy and love,
- 8:17:55triumphing and fair truth. Then thou thy regal set shalt lay by for
- 8:18:00regal scepter. Then no more shall need God shall be all in all,
- 8:18:06but all ye gods, adore Him who to compass all this dies, Adore
- 8:18:11the Sun, and honor him as me end of Book three, Part one,
- 8:18:15Book three, Part two. No sooner had the Almighty ceased, but
- 8:18:22all the multitude of angels, with a shout loud as from numbers without number,
- 8:18:26sweet as from blessed voices uttering joy, heaven rung with jubilee and loud
- 8:18:33hosannas filled the eternal regions. Lowly reverent, towards either throne they bow,
- 8:18:40and to the ground, with solemn adoration, down they cast their crowns in
- 8:18:44wove with amorant and gold, immortal amorant. A flower which, once in
- 8:18:49Paradise, fast by the tree of life, began to bloom, but soon
- 8:18:55for man's offense to heaven removed where first it grew, there grows and flowers
- 8:19:00aloft shading the fount of life, and where the river of bliss, through
- 8:19:04midst of heaven rolls, or elesian flowers her amber stream. With these that
- 8:19:11never fade, the spirits elect bind their resplendent locks in wreathed with beams,
- 8:19:17now in loose garlands, thick thrown off the bright pavement, that like a
- 8:19:21sea of jasper shone, impurpled with celestial roses, smiled, then crowned again
- 8:19:26their golden harps. They took harps ever tuned, that glittering by their side
- 8:19:32like quivers hung and with preamble suite of charming symphony, they introduced their sacred
- 8:19:37song and waken raptures high. No voice exempt, no voice, but well
- 8:19:44could join melodious part. Such concord is in heaven thee Father. First they
- 8:19:49sung, omnipotent, immutable, immortal, infinite, eternal King, the author
- 8:19:56of all being, fountain of light, Thy thy self invisible amidst the glorious
- 8:20:02brightness, where thou sit'st throned, inaccessible, But when thou shadest the full
- 8:20:07blaze of thy beams, and through a cloud drawn round about THEE like a
- 8:20:12radiant shrine. Dark with excessive bright, thy skirts appear yet dazzle heaven that
- 8:20:18brightest Seraphim approached not but with both wings veil their eyes THEE. Next they
- 8:20:26sang of all creation, first begotten Sun, divine similitude, in whose conspicuous
- 8:20:33countenance, without cloud made visible, the Almighty Father shines, whom else no
- 8:20:38creature can behold. On THEE. Impressed, the effulgence of his glory abides
- 8:20:44transfused on thee, his ample spirit rests he Heaven of heavens, and all
- 8:20:49the powers therein. By THEE created, and by THEE threw down the aspiring
- 8:20:55dominations. Thou that day, thy father's dreadful thunder didat not spare nor stop
- 8:21:02thy flaming chariot wheels that shook Heaven's everlasting frame. While o'er the next thou
- 8:21:07drovest of warring angels, disarrayed back from pursuit thy powers. With loud acclaim,
- 8:21:14THEE only extolled, son of thy father's might to execute fierce vengeance on
- 8:21:19his foes, not so on man him through their malice fallen Father of mercy
- 8:21:26and grace, Thou didst not doom so strictly, but much more to pity
- 8:21:30incline. No sooner did thy dear and only son perceive THEE purposed not to
- 8:21:36doom frail man so strictly, but much more to pity inclined he to appease
- 8:21:41thy wrath and end the strife of mercy and justice in thy face discerned,
- 8:21:47regardless of the bliss wherein he sat, second to THEE, offered himself to
- 8:21:52die for man's offense. O unexampled love, Love nowhere to be found less
- 8:21:57than divine hale, Son of God, Savior of men. Thy name shall
- 8:22:03be the copious matter of my song henceforth, and never shall my harp thy
- 8:22:07praise forget, nor from thy father's praise disjoin. Thus they in heaven above
- 8:22:15the starry sphere, their happy hours in joy and hymning spent meanwhile upon the
- 8:22:22firm, opacous globe of this round world, whose first convex divides the luminous
- 8:22:26inferior orbs enclosed from chaos and the inroad of darkness, Old Satan alighted walks
- 8:22:34a globe far off, it seemed, now seems a boundless continent, dark,
- 8:22:41waste and wild, under the frown of night, starless exposed and ever
- 8:22:45threatening storms of chaos blustering round inclement sky, save on that side which from
- 8:22:52the wall of heaven, though distant far some small reflection gains of glimmering air
- 8:22:57less, vexed with temper loud. Here walked the fiend at large in spacious
- 8:23:03field, as when a vulture on Immaeus bread whose snowy ridge the roving tartar
- 8:23:08bounds, dislodging from a region scarce of prey, to gorge the flesh of
- 8:23:14lambs or yeeling kids on hills where flocks are fed, flies toward the springs
- 8:23:18of Ganges or Hidaspis Indian streams. But in his way lights on the barren
- 8:23:25plains of Sarakhana, where Chineses drive with sails and wind their caney wagons.
- 8:23:30Light So on this windy sea of land. The fiend walked up and down
- 8:23:34alone, bent on his prey. Alone. For other creature in this place,
- 8:23:38living or lifeless, to be found was none, none yet but store
- 8:23:44hereafter from the earth up hither like aerial vapors flew of all things transitory and
- 8:23:49vain. When sin with vanity had filled the works of men, both all
- 8:23:55things vain, and all who in vain things built their fond hopes of glory
- 8:24:00or lasting fame, or happiness in this or the other life. All who
- 8:24:04have their reward on earth, the fruits of painful superstition and blind zeal,
- 8:24:10not seeking but the praise of man, here find fit retribution empty as their
- 8:24:15deeds. All the unaccomplished works of nature's hand, abortive, monstrous, or
- 8:24:22unkindly mixed, dissolved on earth. Fleet hither and in vain till final dissolution,
- 8:24:27wander here, not in the neighboring moon, as some have dreamed.
- 8:24:33Those argent fields, more likely inhabitants, translated saints or middle spirits, hold
- 8:24:37betwixt the angelical and human kind, hither of ill joined sons and daughters born
- 8:24:44first from the ancient world, Those giants came with many a vain exploit,
- 8:24:48though then renowned the builders. Next of Babel on the plain of senne Are,
- 8:24:55and still with vain design, new babbels had they wherewithal would build others
- 8:25:00came single, He who to be deemed a god, leaped fondly into atina
- 8:25:04flames Empodocles, and he who to enjoy Plato's Elysium, leaped into the sea
- 8:25:11Cleombrotus, and many more too long embryos and idiots, Aramites and friars,
- 8:25:17white, black and gray, with all their trumpery. Here pilgrim's roam,
- 8:25:22that strayed so far to seek Ingalgathe hymn dead who lives in heaven, And
- 8:25:27they who to be sure of paradise dying, put on the weeds of dominic
- 8:25:33or in Franciscan think, to pass disguised. They passed the planets seven,
- 8:25:37and passed the fixed, and that crystalline sphere whose balance weighs the trepidation talked,
- 8:25:44and that first moved, And now Saint Peter at Heaven's wicket seems to
- 8:25:48weight them with his keys. And now at foot of Heaven's ascent, they
- 8:25:52lift their feet when lo a violent cross wind from either coast blows them transversed
- 8:26:00ten thousand leagues awry into the devious air. Then might ye see cowls,
- 8:26:04hoods, and habits with their wearers tossed and fluttered into rags. Then relics,
- 8:26:10beads, indulgences, dispenses, pardons, bulls, the sport of winds.
- 8:26:15All these upwhirled aloft, fly o'er the backside of the world, far
- 8:26:21off into a limbo large and broad, since called the Paradise of fools to
- 8:26:26few unknown long after, now unpeopled and untrod, all this dark globe the
- 8:26:33fiend found as he passed, and long he wandered, till at last a
- 8:26:37gleam of dawning light turned thitherward. In haste his traveled steps far distant,
- 8:26:41he descries, ascending by degrees magnificent up to the wall of Heaven, a
- 8:26:47structure high at top, whereof but far more rich, appeared the work as
- 8:26:52of a kingly palace gate, with frontispiece of diamond and gold, embellished thick
- 8:26:57with sparkling orient gems. The portal shone inimitable on earth by model or by
- 8:27:03shading pencil drawn. The stairs were such as whereon Jacob saw angels ascending and
- 8:27:10descending, bands of guardians bright. When he from Esau fled to padan Araum
- 8:27:15in the field of Lewes, dreaming by night under the open sky, and
- 8:27:21waking, cried, this is the gate of Heaven. Each stair mysteriously was
- 8:27:26met nor stood. There always but drawn up to Heaven, sometimes viewless,
- 8:27:32and underneath a bright sea flowed of jasper or of liquid pearl, whereon who
- 8:27:37after came from Earth sailing arrived, wafted by angels, or flew o'er the
- 8:27:41lake, wrapped in a chariot drawn by fiery steeds. The stairs were then
- 8:27:48let down, whether to dare the fiend by easy assent, or aggravate his
- 8:27:52sad exclusion from the doors of bliss direct against which opened from beneath just o'er
- 8:27:59the blissful seat of Paradise, a passage down to the Earth, a passage
- 8:28:03wide, wider by far than that of after times over Mount Zion, and
- 8:28:08though that were large over the promised land to God so dear by which to
- 8:28:14visit oft those happy tribes on high behests, his angels to and fro passed
- 8:28:18frequent, and his eye with choice regard from Panaeus, the fount of Jordan's
- 8:28:25flood to beare Saba, where the Holy Land borders on Egypt, and the
- 8:28:29Arabian shore, so wide the opening seemed where bounds were set to darkness,
- 8:28:34such as bound the ocean wave Satan from hence, now on the lower stair
- 8:28:41that scaled by steps of gold to heaven Gate, looks down with wonder at
- 8:28:45the sudden view of all this world at once, as when a scout through
- 8:28:49dark and desert ways, with peril gone all night, at last, by
- 8:28:55break of cheerful dawn, obtains the brow of some high climbing hill, which
- 8:29:00which to his eye discovers, unaware the goodly prospect of some foreign land first
- 8:29:04seen, or some renowned metropolis with glistering spires and pinnacles adorned, which now
- 8:29:11the rising sun gilds with his beams such wonder seed, though after heaven seen
- 8:29:18the spirit malign, but much more envy seed. At sight of all this
- 8:29:22world beheld so fair round, he surveys, and well might where he stood
- 8:29:27so high above the circling canopy of night's extended shade, from eastern point of
- 8:29:33Libra to the fleecy star that bears Andromeda, far off Atlantic seas beyond the
- 8:29:38horizon. Then from pole to pole he views in breadth, and without longer
- 8:29:45pause, down right into the world's first region, throws his flight precipitate,
- 8:29:49and winds with ease through the pure marble air, his oblique way amongst innumerable
- 8:29:55stars that shone stars distant but nighand seemed other worlds, or other worlds they
- 8:30:02seemed, or happy isles like those Hesperian gardens, famed of old fortunate fields
- 8:30:07and groves and flowery vales, thrice happy isles. But who dwelt happy there
- 8:30:14he stayed not to inquire. Above them all the golden sun, in splendor
- 8:30:18likest heaven, allured his eye thither his course he bends through the calm firmament,
- 8:30:25but up or down by center or eccentric hard to tell, or longitude,
- 8:30:30where the great luminary aloof the vulgar constellations thick, that from his lordly
- 8:30:34eye keep distance due dispenses light from far. They, as they move their
- 8:30:40starry dance in numbers that compute days, months, and years, towards his
- 8:30:45all cheering lamp, turn swift their various motions, or are turned by his
- 8:30:49magnetic beam that gently warms the universe, and to each inward part with gentle
- 8:30:56penetration, though unseen, shoots invisible virtue even to the deep. So wondrously
- 8:31:03was set his station bright There lands the fiend, a spot like which perhaps
- 8:31:08astronomer in the Sun's lucent orb through his glazed optic tube, yet never saw
- 8:31:15the place he found beyond expression bright compared with aught on earth, metal or
- 8:31:19stone, not all parts like, but all alike, informed with radiant light,
- 8:31:26as glowing iron with fire. If metal parts seemed gold, part silver
- 8:31:30clear, if stone carbuncle most or chrysolite, ruby or topaz to the twelve
- 8:31:37that shone in Erin's breastplate, and a stone besides imagined rather oft than elsewhere,
- 8:31:42seen that stone, or like to that which here below. Philosophers in
- 8:31:48vain, so long of sought in vain, though by their powerful art they
- 8:31:52bind volatile hermes and call up unbound in various shapes. Old proteus from the
- 8:31:57sea, drained through a limb to his native form. What wonder, then,
- 8:32:01if fields and regions here breathe forth elixir pure, and rivers run potable
- 8:32:07gold. When with one virtuous touch the archchemmick sun, so far from us
- 8:32:13remote, produces with terrestrial humor mixed here in the dark, so many precious
- 8:32:17things of color, glorious and effects so rare here matter new to gaze.
- 8:32:23The devil met undazzled far and wide. His eye commands for sight. No
- 8:32:30obstacle found here, nor shade, but all sunshine, as when his beams
- 8:32:35at noon culminate from the equator, as they now shot upward, still direct,
- 8:32:39whence no way round shadow from body opaque can fall, And the air
- 8:32:45nowhere so clear, sharpened his visual ray to objects distant far, whereby he
- 8:32:51soon saw within can a glorious angel stand, the same whom John saw also
- 8:32:57in the sun. His back was turned, but not his brightness hid of
- 8:33:01beaming sunny rays. A golden tire circled his head, nor less his locks
- 8:33:07behind, illustrious on his shoulders, fledged with wings lay waving round on some
- 8:33:12great charge employed, he seem'd or fixed in cogitation, deep glad was the
- 8:33:17spirit impure, as now in hope to find who might direct his wandering flight
- 8:33:22to Paradise, the happy seat of man, his journeys, and and our
- 8:33:27beginning woe. But first he casts to change his proper shape, which else
- 8:33:32might work him danger or delay. And now a stripling cherub, he appears
- 8:33:37not of the prime yet, such as in his face youth smiled celestial,
- 8:33:42and to every limb suitable grace diffused so well he feigned under a coronet,
- 8:33:47his flowing hair in curls on either cheek played wings. He wore of many
- 8:33:52a colored plume sprinkled with gold, his habit fit for speed succinct, and
- 8:33:59held before his its decent steps a silver wand he drew not nigh unheard the
- 8:34:04angel bright Ere he drew nigh, his radiant visage turned admonished by his ear,
- 8:34:09and straight was known. There are changel Uriel, one of the seven,
- 8:34:14who, in God's presence, nearest to his throne, stand ready at
- 8:34:17command. And are his eyes that run through all the heavens, or down
- 8:34:22to the earth, bear his swift errands over moist and dry, or sea
- 8:34:25and land him Satan. Thus accosts Uriel, for thou of those seven spirits
- 8:34:31that stand in sight of God's high throne, gloriously bright the first art,
- 8:34:37won't his great authentic will interpreter through highest heaven to bring where all his sons
- 8:34:43thy embassy attend, and here art likeliest by supreme decree, like honor to
- 8:34:49obtain, and as his eye to visit oft this new creation round unspeakable desire
- 8:34:54to see and know all these his wondrous works. But chiefly Man his chief,
- 8:35:00delight and favor him, for whom all these his works so wondrous he
- 8:35:06ordained, hath brought me from the choirs of Cherubim alone, Thus wandering brightest
- 8:35:12Serah, tell in which of all these shining orbs hath man his fixed seat?
- 8:35:16Or fixed seat hath none but all these shining orbs his choice to dwell
- 8:35:21that I may find him, And with secret gaze or open admiration him.
- 8:35:25Behold on whom the great Creator hath bestowed worlds, and on whom hath all
- 8:35:30these graces poured that, both in him and all things as is meet the
- 8:35:36universal maker, we may praise, who justly hath driven out his rebel foes
- 8:35:39to deepest hell, and to repair that loss, created this new happy race
- 8:35:45of men to serve him better. Wise are all his ways, So spake
- 8:35:50the false dissembler, unperceived, For neither man nor angel can discern hypocrisy,
- 8:35:55the only evil that walks invisible except God alone, by his permissive will,
- 8:36:01through heaven and earth and oft. Though wisdom wake, Suspicion sleeps at Wisdom's
- 8:36:07gate, and to simplicity resigns her charge. While goodness thinks no ill where
- 8:36:13no ill seems, which now for once beguiled Uriel though regent of the Sun,
- 8:36:19and held the sharpest sighted spirit of all in heaven, who to the
- 8:36:22fraudulent impostor fowl, in his uprightness answer Thus returned fair Angel. Thy desire,
- 8:36:29which tends to know the works of God, thereby to glorify the great
- 8:36:32work Master, leads to no excess that reaches blame, but rather merit's praise.
- 8:36:38The more it seems excess that led thee hither from thy emperial mansion.
- 8:36:44Thus alone to witness with thine eyes what some perhaps contented with report here only
- 8:36:50in heaven. For wonderful indeed, are all his works pleasant to know and
- 8:36:53worthiest to be all had in remembrance, always with delight. But what created
- 8:37:00mind can comprehend their number, or the wisdom infinite that brought them forth,
- 8:37:05but hid their causes. Deep I saw when at his word the formless mass
- 8:37:10this world's material mold came to a heap confusion heard his voice, and wild
- 8:37:16uproar stood, ruled, stood, vast infinitude, confined till at his second
- 8:37:22bidding, darkness fled, Light shone an order from disorder, sprung swift to
- 8:37:29their several quarters. Hasted, Then the cumbrous elements earth, flood, air
- 8:37:34fire, and this ethereal quintessence of heaven flew upward, spirited with various forms
- 8:37:39that rolled orbicular and turned to stars, numberless as thou seest, and how
- 8:37:45they move, each had his place appointed, each his course. The rest
- 8:37:50in circuit walls this universe. Look downward on that globe whose hither side,
- 8:37:55with light from hence, though but reflected shines. That place is Earth,
- 8:38:00the seat of man that light his day, which else, as the other
- 8:38:05hemisphere, night would invade. But there the neighb'ring moon, so called that
- 8:38:09opposite fair star. Her aid timely interposes, and her monthly round still ending,
- 8:38:15still renewing through mid heaven. With borrowed light, her countenance try form,
- 8:38:21hence fills and empties to enlighten the earth, and in her pale dominion
- 8:38:25checks the night. That spot to which I point is Paradise, Adam's abode,
- 8:38:30those lofty shades, his bower thy way, Thou canst not miss me
- 8:38:36mine requires Thus said he turn'd and Satan, bowing low as to superior spirits,
- 8:38:42is wont in heaven, where honor due and reverence none neglects. Took
- 8:38:46leave, and toward the coast of Earth, beneath down from the ecliptic,
- 8:38:51sped with hoped success, throws his steep flight in many an airy wheel,
- 8:38:55nor stay'd till on ny F eighty's top he lights. End of Book three,
- 8:39:00Part two, Book two, Part one, High on a throne of
- 8:39:07royal state, which far outshone the wealth of Ormus and of innd Or,
- 8:39:12where the gorgeous east, with richest hand showers on her king's barbaric pearl and
- 8:39:16gold. Satan exalted sat by merit raised to that bad eminence, and from
- 8:39:23despair thus high uplifted beyond hope, aspires beyond thus high, insatiate to pursue
- 8:39:30vain war with Heaven, and by success untaught his proud imaginations thus displayed powers
- 8:39:38and dominions deities of Heaven. For since no deep within her gulf can hold
- 8:39:45immortal vigor. Though oppressed and fallen, I give not Heaven for loss.
- 8:39:50From this descent, celestial virtues rising will appear more glorious and more dread than
- 8:39:55from no fall. And trust themselves to fear no second fate. Me though
- 8:40:00just right and the fixed laws of Heaven did first create your leader. Next,
- 8:40:06free choice, with what besides in counsel or in fight, hath been
- 8:40:09achieved of merit. Yet this lass, thus far at least recovered, hath
- 8:40:14much more established in a safe, unenvied throne, yielded with full consent.
- 8:40:19The happier state in heaven, which follows dignity might draw envy from each inferior.
- 8:40:24But who here will envy whom the highest place exposes foremost to stand against
- 8:40:29the thunderers, Aim your bulwark and condemns to greatest share of endless pain.
- 8:40:34Where there is then no good from which to strive. No strife can grow
- 8:40:38up there from faction, For none sure will claim in hell precedence, None
- 8:40:43whose portion is so small of present pain, that, with ambitious mind will
- 8:40:46covet more with this advantage than to union and firm faith and firm accord,
- 8:40:52more than can be in heaven. We now return to claim our just inheritance
- 8:40:57of old surer to prosper than prosper could have assured us. And by what
- 8:41:01best way, whether of open war or covert guile, We now debate who
- 8:41:06can advise? May speak? He ceased and next him, Moloch, sceptred
- 8:41:13King stood up the strongest and the fiercest spirit that fought in Heaven, now
- 8:41:20fiercer by despair. His trust was with the eternal to be deemed equal in
- 8:41:24strength. And rather than be less cared, not to be at all.
- 8:41:28With that care lost went all his fear of God or Hell or worse,
- 8:41:32he recked not, And these words thereafter spake My sentence is for open war
- 8:41:38of wiles. More an expert, I boast not them. Let those contrive
- 8:41:43who need, or when they need not now, for while they sit contriving,
- 8:41:47shall the rest millions that stand in arms and longing wait the signal to
- 8:41:52ascend. Sit lingering here Heaven's fugitives, and for their dwelling place except this
- 8:41:58dark, opprobrious denis shame, the prison of his tyranny, who reigns by
- 8:42:01our delay. No, let us rather choose, armed with hell, flames
- 8:42:06and fury, all at once o'er Heaven's high towers, to force resistless way,
- 8:42:10turning our tortures into horrid arms against the torturer. When to meet the
- 8:42:15noise of his almighty engine, he shall hear infernal thunder, and for lightning
- 8:42:19see black fire and horror shot with equal rage among his angels and his throne
- 8:42:23itself mixed with tartarian sulfur and strange fire, his own invented torments. But
- 8:42:31perhaps the way seems difficult and steep to scale with upright wing against a higher
- 8:42:36foe. Let such bethink them, if the sleepy drench of that forgetful lake
- 8:42:40be numb, not still that in our proper motion we ascend up to our
- 8:42:45native seat. Descent and fall to us is adverse? Who but felt of
- 8:42:51late when the fierce foe hung on our broken rear, insulting and pursued us
- 8:42:54through the deep, with what compulsion and laborious flight we sunk thus slowly the
- 8:43:00ascent is easy. Then the event is feared. Should we again provoke our
- 8:43:05stronger some worse way his wrath may find to our destruction. If there be
- 8:43:08in hell fear to be worse destroyed, what can be worse than to dwell
- 8:43:13here, driven out from bliss, condemned in this abhorred deep, to utter
- 8:43:16woe, where pain of unextinguishable fire must exercise us without hope of end the
- 8:43:22vassals of his anger. When the scourge inexorably and the torturing hour calls us
- 8:43:27to penance, more destroyed than thus we should be quite abolished and expire.
- 8:43:31What fear we, then, what doubt we to incense his utmost ire,
- 8:43:36which to the height enraged, will either quite consume us and reduce to nothing
- 8:43:40this essential happier far than miserable to have eternal being, or if our substance
- 8:43:45be indeed divine and cannot cease to be, we are at worst on this
- 8:43:50side nothing, and by proof we feel our power sufficient to disturb his heaven,
- 8:43:54and with perpetual inroads to alarm, though inaccessible his fatal throne, which,
- 8:44:00if not victory, is yet revenge. He ended frowning, and his
- 8:44:06look denounced desperate revenge and battle dangerous to less than God's. On the other
- 8:44:12side rose Bellio, in act more graceful and humane, A fairer person lost
- 8:44:16not heaven. He seemed for dignity, composed and high exploit, but all
- 8:44:22was false and hollow. Though his tongue dropped manna and could make the worse
- 8:44:27appear, the better reason to perplex and dash maturest counsels, for his thoughts
- 8:44:31were low to vites industrious, but to nobler deeds timorous and slothful. Yet
- 8:44:37he pleased the ear, and with persuasive accent. Thus began, I should
- 8:44:44be much for open war, or peers as not behind in hate. If
- 8:44:47what was urged main reason to persuade immediate war did not dissuade me most and
- 8:44:53seemed to cast ominous conjecture on the whole success when he who most excels in
- 8:44:59fact of arm in what he counsels, and what excels mistrustful, grounds his
- 8:45:04courage on despair and utter dissolution as the scope of all his aim after some
- 8:45:08dire revenge? First, what revenge? The towers of heaven are filled with
- 8:45:14armed watch that render all acts as impregnable oft on the bordering, deep in
- 8:45:19camp their legions, or with obscure wings scout far and wide into the realm
- 8:45:23of night, scorning surprise. Or could we break our way by force and
- 8:45:29at our heels all hell should rise with blackest insurrection to confound Heaven's purest light.
- 8:45:34Yet our great enemy, all incorruptible, would on his throne sit unpolluted,
- 8:45:38and the ethereal mold, incapable of stain, would soon expel her mischief
- 8:45:44and purge off the baser fire. Victorious thus repulsed, Our final hope is
- 8:45:49flat despair, we must exasperate the almighty victor to spend all his rage,
- 8:45:53and that must end us. That must be our cure, to be no
- 8:45:58more sad cure, For who would lose though full of pain, this intellectual
- 8:46:02being, those thoughts that wander through eternity to perish, rather swallowed up and
- 8:46:07lost in the wide womb of uncreated knight, devoid of sense and motion.
- 8:46:13And who knows? Let this be good? Whether our angry foe can give
- 8:46:17it or will ever how he can, is doubtful that he never will,
- 8:46:22is sure? Will he so wise let loose at once his ire be like
- 8:46:28through impotence or unaware, to give his enemies their wish and end them in
- 8:46:31his anger, whom his anger saves to punish endless. Wherefore cease, we
- 8:46:36then say, they who counsel war, We are decreed, reserved, and
- 8:46:40destined to eternal woe, whatever doing, What can we suffer more? What
- 8:46:46can suffer worse? Is this then worst? Thus sitting thus consulting, thus
- 8:46:52in arms, What when we fled a main, pursued and strick with Heaven's
- 8:46:55afflicting thunder, and besought the deep to shelter us. This hell then seemed
- 8:47:00a refuge from those wounds, or when we lay chained on the burning lake,
- 8:47:05that shore was worse. What if the breath that kindled those grim fires
- 8:47:08awaked should blow them into sevenfold rage and plunge us into flames, Or from
- 8:47:14above should intermitted vengeance arm again his red right hand to plague us. What
- 8:47:19if all her stores were opened, and this firmament of hell should spout her
- 8:47:23cataracts of fire, impendent horrors, threatening hideous fall one day upon our heads,
- 8:47:29while we, perhaps designing or exhorting glorious war, caught in a fiery
- 8:47:35tempest, shall be hurled each on his rock, transfixed the sport and prey
- 8:47:39of racking whirlwinds, or forever sunk under yon boiling ocean, wrapped in chains,
- 8:47:45there to converse with everlasting groans, unrespited, unpitied, unreprieved ages of
- 8:47:52hopeless end. This would be worse war. Therefore open or concealed alike,
- 8:47:57my voice dissuades, for what can force or guile with him? Or who
- 8:48:01deceive his mind? Whose eye views all things at one view? He from
- 8:48:07heaven's height, all these our motions vain sees and derides not more almighty to
- 8:48:12resist our might than wise to frustrate all our plots and wiles. Shall we
- 8:48:16then live thus vile the race of heaven thus trampled, thus expelled to suffer
- 8:48:21here chains in these torments, Better these than worse by my advice, Since
- 8:48:25fate inevitable subdues us, and omnipotent decree the victor's will to suffer as to
- 8:48:32do our strength is equal, nor the law unjust that so ordains. This
- 8:48:37was at first resolved. If we were wise against so great a foe contending,
- 8:48:42and so doubtful, what might fall? I laugh when those who at
- 8:48:45the spear are bold and venturous. If that fail them shrink and fear what
- 8:48:49they yet know must follow, to endure exile or ignominy, or bonds or
- 8:48:53pain, the sentence of their conqueror. This is now our doom, which,
- 8:48:58if we can sustain and bear our supreme foe, in time, may
- 8:49:01remit his anger, and perhaps thus far removed. Not mind us not offending,
- 8:49:06satisfied with what is punished. Whence these raging fires will slacken. If
- 8:49:10his breath stir not their flames. Our purer essence then will overcome their noxious
- 8:49:15vapor or inured, not feel or changed at length, and to the plates
- 8:49:21conformed in temper and in nature will receive familiar the fierce heat and void of
- 8:49:24pain. This horror will grow mild, this darkness light. Besides what hope
- 8:49:30the never ending flight of future days may bring? What chance? What change?
- 8:49:35Worth waiting? Since our present lot appears for happy, though but ill,
- 8:49:39for ill, not worst, if we procure not to ourselves more woe.
- 8:49:45Thus belial, with words cloaked in reason's garb, counseled ignoble ease and
- 8:49:50peaceful sloth, not peace, And after him, Thus Mammon spoke either to
- 8:49:57disenthrone the king of heaven we wore, if war its best, or to
- 8:50:00regain our own right lost him too unthrone. We then may hope, when
- 8:50:07everlasting fate shall yield to fickle chance and chaos. Judge the strife. The
- 8:50:12former, vain to hope, argues as vain the latter, For what place
- 8:50:15can be for us within Heaven's bound? Unless Heaven's Lord supreme we overpower,
- 8:50:20suppose he should relent and publish grace to all, on promise made of new
- 8:50:23subjection. With what eyes could we stand in his presence? Humble and receive
- 8:50:28strict laws imposed, to celebrate his throne with warbled hymns, and to his
- 8:50:32godhead sing forced hollelujahs, whilst he lordly sits our envied sovereign, and his
- 8:50:38altar breaths ambrosial odors and ambrosial flowers, our servile offerings. This must be
- 8:50:45our task in heaven, this our delight. How wearisome eternity spent so in
- 8:50:50worship, paid to whom we hate. Let us not then pursue by force
- 8:50:54impossible, by leave obtained unacceptable though in heaven our state of splendid vassalage.
- 8:51:01But rather seek our own good from ourselves and from our own live to ourselves,
- 8:51:07though in this vast recess, free and to none accountable, preferring hard
- 8:51:13liberty before the easy yoke of servile pomp. Our greatness will appear, then
- 8:51:17most conspicuous, when great things of small, useful of hurtful, prosperous of
- 8:51:22adverse, we can create. And in what place so e'er thrive under evil
- 8:51:28and work ease out of pain through labor and endurance. This deep world of
- 8:51:31darkness do we dread, how oft amidst thick clouds and dark doth Heaven's all
- 8:51:37ruling sire choose to reside his glory unobscured, and with the majesty of darkness
- 8:51:43round covers his throne. From whence deep thunders roar, mustering their rage,
- 8:51:47and Heaven resembles Hell as he our darkness. Cannot we his light imitate when
- 8:51:53we please. This desert soil wants not her hidden luster gems and gold,
- 8:51:58nor want we skill or are from whence to raise magnificence? And what can
- 8:52:01Heaven show more? Our torments also may, in length of time become our
- 8:52:06elements, these piercing fires, as soft as now severe. Our temper changed
- 8:52:10into their temper, which must needs remove the sensible of pain. All things
- 8:52:15invite to peaceful counsels and the settled state of order. How in safety best
- 8:52:21we may compose our present evils, with regard of what we are and where,
- 8:52:24dismissing quite all thoughts of war, Ye have what I advise he had
- 8:52:31scarce finished when such murmur filled the assembly, as when hollow rocks retain the
- 8:52:37sound of blustering winds, which all night long had roused the sea now with
- 8:52:42horse cadence, lull seafaring men or watched whose bark by chance or pinnace anchors
- 8:52:46in a craggy bay. After the tempests, such applause was heard as Mammon
- 8:52:52ended, and his sentence pleased, advising peace for such another field they dreaded
- 8:52:55worse than Hell, so much the fear of thunder and the sored of Michael
- 8:53:00wrought still within them, and no less desire to found this nether empire,
- 8:53:04which might raise by policy and long process of time in emulation, opposite to
- 8:53:08Heaven, which, when beels above perceived, then whom Satan accept none higher,
- 8:53:15sat with grave aspect he rose, and in his rising seemed a pillar
- 8:53:20of state. Deep on his front, engraven deliberations, sat, and public
- 8:53:24care and princely counsel in his face, yet shone majestic. Though in ruin
- 8:53:30sage he stood with Atlanteans shoulders fit to bear the weight of mightiest monarchies.
- 8:53:36His look drew audience and attentions still as night or summer's noontide air. While
- 8:53:42thus he spake thrones and imperial powers offspring of Heaven ethereal virtues, or these
- 8:53:49titles now must we renounce and changing still be called princes of Hell. For
- 8:53:53so the popular vote inclines here to continue and build up here a growing empire,
- 8:54:00doubtless, while we dream and know not that the King of Heaven hath
- 8:54:02doomed this place our dungeon, not our safe retreat beyond his potent arm,
- 8:54:07to live exempt from Heaven's high jurisdiction in new league, banded against his throne,
- 8:54:13but to remain in strictest bondage, though thus far removed under the inevitable
- 8:54:16curb, reserved his captive multitude, For he be sure in height or depth,
- 8:54:22still first and last will reign soul king and of his kingdom, lose
- 8:54:27no part by our revolt, but over hell extend his empire, and with
- 8:54:31iron scepter rule us here, as with his golden those in heaven. What
- 8:54:36sit we then? Projecting peace and war, war hath determined us and foiled
- 8:54:40with loss irreparable terms of peace, yet none vouchsafed or sought for. What
- 8:54:46peace will be given to us? Enslaved but custody severe and stripes and arbitrary
- 8:54:52punishment inflicted? And what peace can we return but to our power, hostility
- 8:54:57and hate, untamed, reluctance and revenge, Though slow yet ever plotting how
- 8:55:01the conqueror least may reap his conquest, and may least rejoice in doing what
- 8:55:06we most in suffering feel. Nor will occasion want, nor shall we need
- 8:55:10with dangerous expedition to invade Heaven, whose high walls fear no assault or siege
- 8:55:15or ambush from the deep. What if we find some easier enterprise. There
- 8:55:21is a place, if ancient and prophetic fame in Heaven, err not another
- 8:55:24world, the happy seat of some new race called man, about this time,
- 8:55:30to be created like to us, though less in power and excellence,
- 8:55:34but favored more of him who rolls above. So was his will pronounced among
- 8:55:38the gods, and by an oath that shook Heaven's whole circumference confirmed. Thither,
- 8:55:45let us bend all our thoughts to learn what creatures there inhabit, of
- 8:55:49what mold or substance, how endued, and what their power, and where
- 8:55:52their weakness, how attempted best by force or subtlety. Though Heaven be shut,
- 8:55:58and Heaven's high arbitrators its a cure in his own strength, this plays
- 8:56:01may lie exposed, the utmost border of his kingdom, left to their defense.
- 8:56:07Who can hold it? Here? Perhaps some advantageous act may be achieved
- 8:56:10by sudden onset, either with hell fire to waste his whole creation, or
- 8:56:15possess as all our own and drive as we were driven the puny inhabitants,
- 8:56:20or if not drive, seduce them to our party, that their God may
- 8:56:23prove their foe, and with repenting hand abolish his own works. This would
- 8:56:29surpass common revenge and interrupt his joy in our confusion, and our joy uprays
- 8:56:34in his disturbance. When his darling sons hurled headlong to partake with us,
- 8:56:38shall curse their frail originals and fated bliss faded, So soon advise if this
- 8:56:45be worth attempting, or to sit in darkness here hatching vain empires. Thus
- 8:56:50beels above pleaded his devilish council, first devised by Satan, and in part
- 8:56:53proposed for whence but from the author of all ill could spring so deep a
- 8:56:59malice to found the race of mankind in one root and earth, withhell to
- 8:57:02mingle and involve. Done all to spite the great Creator. But their spite
- 8:57:07still serves his glory to augment The bold design pleased highly those infernal states,
- 8:57:14and joy sparkled in all their eyes with full assent, they vote, where
- 8:57:17at his speech he thus renews, well have you judged and well ended?
- 8:57:23Long debate, synod of gods and like to what you are? Great things
- 8:57:28resolved, which from the lowest deep will once more lift us up in spite
- 8:57:31of fate, nearer our ancient seat, perhaps in view of those bright confines.
- 8:57:37Whence, with neighboring arms and opportune excursion, we may chance re enter
- 8:57:40Heaven or else in some mild zone, dwell not unvisited of Heaven's fair light.
- 8:57:46Secure, and at the brightening orient beam, purge off this gloom.
- 8:57:51The soft delicious air to heal the scar of these corrosive fires, shall breathe
- 8:57:54her balm. But first, whom shall we send in search of this new
- 8:57:59world? World? Whom shall we find sufficient? Who shall tempt with wandering
- 8:58:04feet the dark, unbottomed, infinite abyss, and through the palpable obscure,
- 8:58:07find out his uncouth way, or spread his airy flight upborne with indefatigable wings
- 8:58:14over the vast, abrupt ere he arrived the happy isle, What strength,
- 8:58:17what art can then suffice? Or what evasion bear him safe through the strict
- 8:58:22sentries and stations, thick of angels watching round here he had need all circumspection,
- 8:58:27and we now no less choice in our suffrage, for on whom we
- 8:58:30send the weight of all and our last hope relies. This said he sat,
- 8:58:37and expectation held his look suspense, a waiting who appeared to second,
- 8:58:40or oppose, or undertake the perilous attempt. But all sat mute, pondering
- 8:58:45the danger with deep thoughts, and each in other's countenance read his own dismay,
- 8:58:51astonished. None among the choice and prime of those heaven warring champions could
- 8:58:55be found so hearty as to proffer or accept alone the dread voyage till at
- 8:59:00last Satan, whom now transcendent glory, raised above his fellows with monarchical pride,
- 8:59:07conscious of highest worth, unmoved, thus spake o progeny of Heaven,
- 8:59:14imperial thrones, with reason have silence and demure seized us, though undismayed,
- 8:59:20long as the way and hard that out of hell leads up to light our
- 8:59:23prisons strong. This huge convex of fire, outrageous to devour, immures us
- 8:59:30round ninefold, and gates of burning adamant barred over us, prohibit all egress
- 8:59:36these past, if any pass the void profound of unessential night receive him next
- 8:59:40wide gaping and with utter loss of being, threatens him plunged in that abortive
- 8:59:45gulf. If thence escape into whatever world of unknown region what remains him less
- 8:59:52than unknown dangers, and as hard escape. But I should ill become this
- 8:59:57throne appears, and this imperial so sovereignty, adorned with splendor, armed with
- 9:00:01power, if aught, proposed and judged of public moment in the shape of
- 9:00:06difficulty or danger, could deter me from attempting. Wherefore do I assume these
- 9:00:10royalties and not refuse to reign, refusing to accept as great a share of
- 9:00:15hazard as of honor, do alike to him who reigns, and so much
- 9:00:20to him do of hazard more as he above the rest high honored sits go.
- 9:00:24Therefore mighty powers, terror of heaven, though fallen, intend at home,
- 9:00:29while here shall be our home. What best may ease the present misery
- 9:00:32and render hell more tolerable? If there be cure or charm to respite,
- 9:00:37or deceive or slack the pain of this ill mansion, Intermit no watch against
- 9:00:42a wakeful foe. While I abroad, through all the coasts of dark destruction,
- 9:00:46seek deliverance for us, all this enterprise, none shall partake with me,
- 9:00:52Thus saying the monarch, and prevented all reply prudent lest from his resolution
- 9:00:58raised others among the chief might offer, now certain to be refused. What
- 9:01:01erst they feared, and so refused, might, in opinion stand his rivals
- 9:01:07winning cheap the high repute which he, through hazard huge, must earn.
- 9:01:10But they dreaded not more the adventure than his voice forbidding. And at once
- 9:01:15with him they rose. Their rising all at once was as the sound of
- 9:01:19thunder heard remote towards him. They bend with awful reverence, prone, and
- 9:01:23as a god, extol him equal to the highest in heaven. Nor failed
- 9:01:28they to express how much they praised that for the general safety he despised his
- 9:01:31own. For neither do the spirits damned lose all their virtue, lest bad
- 9:01:37men should boast their specious deeds on earth, which glory excites, or close
- 9:01:40ambition varnished, or with zeal. Thus they their doubtful consultations dark ended,
- 9:01:46rejoicing in their matchless chief, as when from mountain tops the dusky clouds ascending
- 9:01:52while the north wind sleeps or spread Heaven's cheerful face. The lowering elements scowls
- 9:01:58o'er the darkened landscaped snow or shower. If chance, the radiant sun,
- 9:02:01with farewell sweet, extend his evening beam. The fields revive, the birds
- 9:02:07their notes renew, and bleating herds attest their joy. That hill and valley
- 9:02:12rings, Oh, shame to men, devil with devil, damned. Firm
- 9:02:15concord holds men only disagree of creatures, rational, though under hope of heavenly
- 9:02:21grace and God proclaiming peace, yet live in hatred, enmity, and strife
- 9:02:25among themselves, and levy cruel wars, wasting the earth each other to destroy.
- 9:02:31As if which might induce us to accord, men had not hellish foes,
- 9:02:36And now besides that day and night for his destruction wait end of book
- 9:02:42two, Part one, Book two, Part two. The Stitchian Council thus
- 9:02:47dissolved, and forth in order came the grand infernal peers. Midst came their
- 9:02:52mighty paramount, and seemed alone the antagonist of heaven, nor less than hell'sd
- 9:02:57red emperor, with pomp, supreme and godlike imitated state him round a globe
- 9:03:02of fiery seraphim enclosed with bright emblazonry and horrent arms. Then of their session
- 9:03:09ended, they bid cry with trumpets regal sound the great result toward the four
- 9:03:15winds, for speedy cherubim put to their mouths. The sounding alchemy by Harold's
- 9:03:20voice explained the hollow abyss heard far and wide, and all the host of
- 9:03:24Hell, with deafening shout returned them louder claim thence more at ease their minds,
- 9:03:31and somewhat raised by false presumptuous hope, the ranged powers disband and wandering,
- 9:03:37each his several way pursues as inclination or sad choice leads him perplexed where
- 9:03:44he may likeliest find truce to his restless thoughts, and entertain the irksome hours
- 9:03:49till his great chief return. Part upon the plane or in the air,
- 9:03:53sublime upon the wing, or in swift race contend as at the Olympian Games.
- 9:03:59Orthian fields put curb their fiery steeds, or shun the goal with rapid
- 9:04:05wheels, or fronted brigades form as when to worn proud cities. War appears
- 9:04:09waged in the troubled sky, and armies rush to battle in the clouds before
- 9:04:15each van prick forth the airy nights and couch their spears till thickest legions close
- 9:04:21with feats of arms from either end of heaven. The welkin burns others with
- 9:04:25vast typhean rage. More fell rend up both rocks and hills and ride the
- 9:04:30air in whirlwind. Hell scarce holds the wild uproar, as when alcides from
- 9:04:37Orealia, crowned with conquest, felt the venomed robe and tore through pane up
- 9:04:43by the roots Thlacian pines and liches from the top of Oeta through into the
- 9:04:46Euboic sea. Others, more mild, retreated in a silent valley, sing
- 9:04:53with notes angelical to many a harp their own heroic deeds and hapless fall by
- 9:04:59doom of battle, and complain that fate free virtue should enthrall to force or
- 9:05:04chance. Their song was partial, but the harmony what could it less?
- 9:05:09When spirits immortal sing suspended Hell and took with ravishment the thronging audience in discourse
- 9:05:17more sweet for eloquence, the soul song charms the sense. Others apart sat
- 9:05:22on a hill, retired in thoughts, more elevate and reasoned, high of
- 9:05:27providence foreknowledge will and fate, fixed fate, free will, foreknowledge absolute,
- 9:05:35and found no end in wandering Moses lost of good and evil. Much they
- 9:05:40argued then, of happiness and final misery, passion and apathy, and glory
- 9:05:45and shame, vain wisdom, alle and false philosophy. Yet with a pleasing
- 9:05:52sorcery could champagin for a while, or anguish and excite fallacious hope, or
- 9:05:59ark the dured breast with stubborn patience, as with triple steel. Another part
- 9:06:05in squadrons and gross bands on bold adventure to discover wide that dismal world,
- 9:06:10if any climb perhaps might yield them easier habitation. Bend foreweys their flying march
- 9:06:16along the banks four infernal rivers that disgorge into the burning lake. Their baleful
- 9:06:22streams are broad Styx, the flood of deadly hate, sad Acheron of sorrow,
- 9:06:28black and deep Coccitis, named of lamentation, loud heard on the rueful
- 9:06:34stream, fierce Fledgerton, whose waves of torrent fire inflame with rage. Far
- 9:06:40off from these, a slow and silent stream Leith, the river of oblivion,
- 9:06:46rules her watery labyrinth, whereof who drinks forthwith his former state and being
- 9:06:52forgets, forgets both joy and grief, pleasure and pain. Beyond this flood,
- 9:07:00a frozen continent lies, dark and wild, beat with perpetual storms of
- 9:07:06whirlwind and dire hail, which on firm land thaws not but gathers heap and
- 9:07:10ruin seams of ancient pile. All else deep snow and ice, a gulf
- 9:07:16profound as that Sabonian bog betwixt Damiata and Mount Cassius Old, where armies whole
- 9:07:23have sunk. The parching air burns, fraw and cold performs the effect of
- 9:07:29fire thither by harpy footed furies hailed at certain revolutions, all the damned abrought
- 9:07:37and feel by turns the bitter change of fierce extremes, extremes by change more
- 9:07:42fierce from beds of raging fire, to starve in ice, their soft ethereal
- 9:07:46warmth, and there to pine, immovable, infixed and frozen round periods of
- 9:07:52time. Thence hurried back to fire, they ferry over Thiselythian sound, both
- 9:07:58to and fro their sorrow, to augment and wish and struggle as they pass
- 9:08:02to reach the tempting stream, with one small drop to loose in sweet forgetfulness,
- 9:08:07all pain and woe, all in one moment, and so near the
- 9:08:12brink. But fate withstands and to oppose the tempt. Medusa, with Gorgonian
- 9:08:17terror, guards the ford and of itself. The water flies all taste of
- 9:08:22living white as once it fled the lip of Tantalus, Thus roving on in
- 9:08:28confused march. Forlorn, the venturous bands, with shuddering horror, pale and
- 9:08:32eyes aghast, viewed first their lamentable lot, and found no rest. Through
- 9:08:37many a dark and dreary vale they passed, and many a region dolorus,
- 9:08:43are many a frozen, many a fiery alp, rocks, caves, lakes,
- 9:08:49fens, bogs, dens, and shades of death, a universe of
- 9:08:53death, which God by curse created evil for evil only good, where all
- 9:08:59life eyes death, lives, and nature breeds perverse, all monstrous, all
- 9:09:04prodigious things, abominable, unutterable, and worse than fables, yet have feigned
- 9:09:09or fear conceived Gorgons and hydras and Shimera's dire. Meanwhile, the adversary of
- 9:09:19God and Man, Satan, with thoughts inflamed of highest design, puts on
- 9:09:24swift wings and toward the gates of Hell explores his solitary flight. Sometimes he
- 9:09:30scours the right hand coast, sometimes the left now shaves with a level wing.
- 9:09:35The deep then saws up to the fiery concave, toring high, as
- 9:09:39when far off at sea, a fleet descried hangs in the clouds by equinoctial
- 9:09:45winds, close sailing from Bengola or the isles of Ternate and Tidor whence merchants
- 9:09:51bring their spicy drugs. They on the trading flood through the wide Ethiopian to
- 9:09:55the cape plies, stemming nightly toward the pole. So seemed far off,
- 9:10:00the flying fiend at last appear Hell bounds high, reaching to the horrid roof,
- 9:10:07and thrice threefold. The gates. Three folds were brass, three iron,
- 9:10:12three of adamantine rock, impenetrable, impaled with circling fire, yet unconsumed.
- 9:10:20Before the gates, there sat on either side a formidable shape. The
- 9:10:23one seemed woman to the waist and fair, but ended foul in many a
- 9:10:28scaly fold, voluminous and vast, a serpent armed with mortal sting about her
- 9:10:34middle round. A cry of hell hounds never ceased, barking with wide serber
- 9:10:37and mouths full loud and wrung a hideous peal. Yet when they list would
- 9:10:44creep if out disturbed their noise into her womb and kennel. There yet there
- 9:10:50still barked and howled within unseen. Far less abhorred than these vexed skyla bathing
- 9:10:55in the sea that parts Calabria from the horse Trinacrian shore, nor uglier follow
- 9:11:00the night Hag when called in secret. Riding through the air, she comes,
- 9:11:05lured with the smell of infant blood to dance with lapland witches, while
- 9:11:08the laboring moon eclipses at their charms. The other shape, if shape it
- 9:11:15might be called that shape, had none distinguishable in member, joint, or
- 9:11:19limb, or substance, might be called that shadow seemed, for each seemed
- 9:11:22either blacket, stood as night, fierce as ten furies, terrible as hell,
- 9:11:29and shook a dreadful dart. What seemed on his head the likeness of
- 9:11:34a kingly crown had on Satan was now at hand, and from his seat
- 9:11:38the monster, moving onward, came as fast with horrid strides, Hell trembled
- 9:11:44as he strode, th undaunted fiend what this might be admired admired, not
- 9:11:49feared God and his son, except created thing, nought valued, he nor
- 9:11:54shunned, And with disdainful look thus first began. Whence and what art thou
- 9:12:01excurable shape that dareest through grim and terrible advance thy miscreated front hathwart my way
- 9:12:07to yonder gates. Through them, I mean to pass that be assured without
- 9:12:13leave, asked of thee, retire, or taste thy folly and learn thy
- 9:12:17proof hell born, not to contend with spirits of Heaven, to whom the
- 9:12:22goblin full of wrath replied, Art thou, that traitor angel, Art thou,
- 9:12:29he who first broke peace in Heaven and faith till then, unbroken and
- 9:12:32in proud rebellious arms drew after him, the third part of Heaven's sons conjured
- 9:12:37against the Highest, for which both thou and they outcast from God are here
- 9:12:43condemned to waste eternal days in woe and pain and reckon'st thou thyself, with
- 9:12:47spirits of Heaven Hell, doomed and breathest defiance here and scorn, where I
- 9:12:52reign King, and to enrage thee more thy king and Lord, back to
- 9:12:59thy punishment, false fugitive, unto thy speed add wings lest with a whip
- 9:13:02of scorpions, I pursue thy lingering, or with one stroke of this dart
- 9:13:07strange horror sees thee and pangs unfelt before so spake the grisly terror, and
- 9:13:15in shape, so speaking and so threatening, grew tenfold more dreadful and deform.
- 9:13:21On the other side, incensed with indignation, Satan stood unterrified, and
- 9:13:25like a comet burned that fires the length of Offucus huge in darctic sky,
- 9:13:31and from his horrid hair shakes pestilence and war, each at the head,
- 9:13:37leveled his deadly aim their fatal hands. No second stroke in tend and such
- 9:13:43a frown each cast at the other, as when two black clouds with Heaven's
- 9:13:46artillery fraught come rattling on over the Caspian then stand front to front, hovering
- 9:13:52a space till winds the signal blow to join their dark encounter in mid air.
- 9:13:59So Fren and the mighty combatants that Hell grew darker at their frown,
- 9:14:04so matched they stood for never but once more was either like to meet so
- 9:14:08great a foe. And now great deeds had been achieved, whereof all Hell
- 9:14:14had rung had not the snaky sorceress that sat fast by hell Gate and kept
- 9:14:19the fatal key risen, and with hideous outcry rushed between O father, What
- 9:14:24intends thy hand? She cried against thy only son, what furio son possesses
- 9:14:30THEE to bend that mortal dart against thy father's head, and knowst for whom?
- 9:14:36For him who sits above and laughs the while at THEE ordains his drudge
- 9:14:39to execute whate'er his wrath, which he calls justice, bids his wrath which
- 9:14:45one day will destroy ye. Both she spake, and at her words the
- 9:14:50hellish pest forebore. Then these to her Satan returned so strange thy outcry and
- 9:14:58thy words so strange thou interpose, Josees, that by my sudden hand prevented
- 9:15:01spares to tell THEE, yet by deeds what it intends? Till first I
- 9:15:06know of THEE? What thing thou art thus double formed? And why in
- 9:15:10this internal veil first met thou callest me father, and that phantasm callst my
- 9:15:15son. I know THEE not nor ever saw till now sight more detestable than
- 9:15:22him, and THEE to whom. Thus the portress of Hellgate replied hast Thou
- 9:15:28forgot me then, And do I seem now in Thine eye so foul once
- 9:15:31deemed so fair in heaven, When at assembly and in sight of all the
- 9:15:36Seraphim with THEE, combined in bold conspiracy against Heaven's king, all on a
- 9:15:40sudden miserable pain surprised THEE dim thine eyes, and did ye swam in darkness
- 9:15:46while thy head flames thick and fast, drew forth till on the left side,
- 9:15:51opening wide, likest THEE in shape and countenance bright, then shining heavenly
- 9:15:57fair, A goddess armed out of thy head. I sprung amazement, seized
- 9:16:01all the host of Heaven back. They recoiled afraid at first, and called
- 9:16:06me sin, and for a sign portentous held me but familiar groan. I
- 9:16:09pleased, and with attractive graces won the most diverse THEE, chiefly, who
- 9:16:15full aft thyself in me thy perfect image viewing became st enamoured, and such
- 9:16:21joy thou tooxt with me in secret, that my womb conceived a growing burden.
- 9:16:25Meanwhile, war arose, and fields were fought in heaven wherein remained,
- 9:16:30for what could else to our almighty foe clear victory to our part loss and
- 9:16:37rout through all the Empyrean down they fell, driven headlong from the pitch of
- 9:16:42heaven down into this deep and in the general fall. I also, at
- 9:16:46which time this powerful key into my hand was given with charge to keep these
- 9:16:52gaits forever shut, which none can pass without my opening. Pensive here I
- 9:16:57sat alone, but long I sat, not till my womb, pregnant by
- 9:17:01thee and now excessive groan, prodigious motion, felt and rueful throes. At
- 9:17:07last, this odious offspring, whom thou seest thine own begotten, breaking violent
- 9:17:13way, tore through my entrails, that, with fear and pain, distorted
- 9:17:16all my Nether shape thus grew transformed. But he, my inbred enemy,
- 9:17:22forth issued, brandishing his fatal dart made to destroy. I fled and cried
- 9:17:28out death. Hell trembled at the hideous name, and sighed from all her
- 9:17:32caves, and back resounded death. I fled, but he pursued, though
- 9:17:39more, it seems, inflamed with lust than rage and swift of far me.
- 9:17:44He overtook his mother, all dismayed and in embraces forcible and foul engendering
- 9:17:49with me of that rape begot these yelling monsters, that, with ceaseless cry,
- 9:17:53surround me as thou sawest, hourly conceived and hourly born, with sorrow
- 9:17:59infinite to me. For when they list into the womb that bred them,
- 9:18:01they return and howl, and nor my bowels there are past, then bursting
- 9:18:07forth afresh with conscious terrors, vex me round that rest or intermission. None
- 9:18:12I find before mine eyes in opposition sits grim death, My son and foe
- 9:18:19who sets them on and me his parent would full soon devour for want of
- 9:18:22other prey, but that he knows his end with mine involved, and knows
- 9:18:28that I should prove a bitter morsel and his bane, whenever that shall be
- 9:18:32so fate pronounced. But thou, o father, I forewarn thee shun his
- 9:18:37deadly arrow. Neither vainly hope to be invulnerable in those bright arms, though
- 9:18:43temper'd heavenly, for that mortal dint, save he who reigns above, none
- 9:18:47can resist. She finished, and the subtle fiend his law soon learned now
- 9:18:53milder, and thus answered, smooth, dear daughter, since thou claim'st me
- 9:19:00for thy sire and my fair son, here showst me the dear pledge of
- 9:19:02deliance had with THEE in heaven and joys then sweet now sad to mention through
- 9:19:07dire change befallen us unforeseen unthought of know I come no enemy, but to
- 9:19:14set free from out this dark and dismal house of pain, both him and
- 9:19:19THEE, and all the heavenly host of spirits that, in our just pretenses
- 9:19:22armed fell with us from one high from them, I go, this uncouth,
- 9:19:28errand soul, and one for all myself expose with lonely steps, to
- 9:19:31tread the unfounded deep, and through the void immense, to search with wandering
- 9:19:37quest a place foretold should be, and by concurring signs ere now created vast
- 9:19:43and round a place of bliss in apolliuse of heaven, and therein placed a
- 9:19:49race of upstart creatures to supply perhaps our vacant room. Though more removed least
- 9:19:54heavens surcharged with potent multitude, might hap to move new broils, be this
- 9:20:00or out than this, more secret now designed, I haste to know,
- 9:20:04And this, once known, shall soon return and bring ye to the place
- 9:20:07where thou and death shalt dwell at ease, and up and down unseen wing
- 9:20:13silently the buxom air, embalmed with odors. There ye shall be fed and
- 9:20:19filled immeasurably. All things shall be your prey. He ceased for both seemed
- 9:20:24highly pleased, and death grinned horrible, a ghastly smile to hear his famine
- 9:20:30should be filled and blessed. Is more destined that good hour no less rejoiced
- 9:20:35his mother bad, and thus bespake her sire the key of this infernal pit.
- 9:20:39By dew and by command of Heaven's all powerful king, I keep by
- 9:20:45him forbidden to unlock these adamantine gates against all fours. Death ready stands to
- 9:20:50interpose his dart. Fearless to be o'ermatched by living might. But what o
- 9:20:55ey to his commands above? Who hates me? And hath hither trust me?
- 9:21:00Down into this gloom of Tartarus, profound to sit in hateful office here,
- 9:21:04confined, inhabitant of heaven and heavenly born, here, in perpetual agony
- 9:21:09and pain, with terrors and with clamors compassed round of mine own brood,
- 9:21:15that on my bowels. Feed thou art, my father, thou my author,
- 9:21:20Thou my being gaf'st me. Whom should I obey, but thee whom
- 9:21:23follow thou wilt bring me soon to that new world of light and bliss among
- 9:21:29the gods who live at ease, where I shall reign at thy right hand,
- 9:21:32voluptuous, as beseems thy daughter and thy darling without end. Thus saying
- 9:21:39from her side, the fatal key sad instrument of all our woe, she
- 9:21:45took, and towards the gate, ruling her bestial train forthwith the huge poor
- 9:21:51cullis high updrew, which but herself, not all Astygian powers could once have
- 9:21:55moved. Then in the keyhole turns then at wards, and every bolt and
- 9:22:01bar of massy iron or solid rock, with ease unfastens on a sudden open
- 9:22:08fly, with impetuous recoil and jarring sound, with infernal doors, and on
- 9:22:14their hinges great harsh thunder that the lowest bottom shook of erebus. She opened,
- 9:22:20but to shut excelled her power. The gates wide open, stood that
- 9:22:24with extended wings a bannered host under spread ensign's marching might pass through, with
- 9:22:30horse and chariots ranked in luce ray, So wide they stood, and like
- 9:22:35a furnace mouth cast forth redounding smoke and ruddy flame before their eyes in sudden
- 9:22:40view appear the secrets of the hoary Deep, a dark, illimitable ocean without
- 9:22:46bound, without dimension, where length, breadth and height, and time and
- 9:22:52place are lost, Where eldest Knight and chaos ancestors of nature hold eternal anarchy
- 9:23:00amidst the noise of endless wars, and by confusion stand for hot, cold,
- 9:23:07moist and dry. Four champions fierce strive here for mastery and to battle.
- 9:23:12Bring their embryon atoms. They around the flag of each his faction,
- 9:23:16in their several clans, light armed or heavy, sharp, smooth, swift
- 9:23:22or slow, swarm populace, unnumbered as the sands of Barker or Syrenees,
- 9:23:27torrid soil, levied to side with warring winds and poise their lighter wings to
- 9:23:34whom these most Adhere. He rules a moment chaos umpire sits, and by
- 9:23:39decision more embroils the fray by which he reigns. Next him, high arbiter
- 9:23:45Chance governs all into this wild abyss, the womb of nature and perhaps her
- 9:23:51grave of neither sea, nor shore, nor air nor fire. But all
- 9:23:57these, in their pregnant causes mix confusedly, and which thus must ever fight,
- 9:24:02unless the Almighty make of them, ordain his dark materials to create more
- 9:24:07worlds into this wild abyss. The wary fiend stood on the brink of hell
- 9:24:14and looked awhile pondering his voyage, for no narrow frith he had to cross,
- 9:24:20Nor was his ear less peeled with noises loud and ruinous. To compare
- 9:24:23great things with small than when Bellona storms with all her battering engines, bent
- 9:24:29to raise some capital city, or less than if this frame of heaven were
- 9:24:34falling, and these elements in mutiny had from her axel torn the steadfast earth.
- 9:24:39At last his sail board veins, he spreads for flight, and in
- 9:24:45the surging smoke, uplifted spurns the ground. Thence many a league, as
- 9:24:49in a cloudy chair, ascending rides audacious, But that seat, soon failing,
- 9:24:53meets a vast vacuity, all unawares. Fluttering his pennons vein plum down,
- 9:25:00he drops ten thousand fadden deep, and to this hour down had been
- 9:25:05falling, had not, by ill chance the strong rebuff of some tumultuous cloud
- 9:25:09instinct with fire and nitra, hurried him as many miles aloft that fury stayed,
- 9:25:15quenched in a boggy surface, neither sea nor good dry land, nigh
- 9:25:22foundered on, he fares treading the crude consistence, half on foot, half
- 9:25:27flying. Behooves him now both awe and sail. As when a griffin through
- 9:25:31the wilderness with winged course o'er Hill or maury Dale pursues the Arimaspian, who
- 9:25:37by stealth had from his wakeful custody purloined the guarded gold. So eagerly the
- 9:25:44fiend o'er bog or steep through straight, rough, dense or rare, with
- 9:25:50head, hands, wings, or feet, pursues his way and swims or
- 9:25:53sinks, or wades or creeps or flies at length. A universe ussel hubbub,
- 9:26:00wild of stunning sounds and voices, all confused, borne through the hollow
- 9:26:05dark, assaults his ear with loudest vehemence. Thither he plies, undaunted,
- 9:26:09to meet there whatever power or spirit of the nethermost abyss might in that noise
- 9:26:15reside of whom to ask which way the nearest coast of darkness lies bordering on
- 9:26:21light. When straight behold the throne of Chaos and his dark pavilions spread wide
- 9:26:27on a wasteful deep, with him enthroned sat sable vested Knight, eldest of
- 9:26:32things, the consort of his reign, and by them stood Orcus and Ades
- 9:26:37and the dreaded name of Demagorgon, Rumor next, and chance, and tumult
- 9:26:43and confusion, all embroiled and discord with a thousand various mouths, to whom
- 9:26:51Satan turning boldly. Thus ye powers and spirits of this nethermost abyss, Chaos
- 9:26:57and ancient Knight. I come no spar with purpose to explore or to disturb,
- 9:27:01the secrets of your realm, but by constraint wondering this darksome desert,
- 9:27:07as my way lies through your spacious empire, up to light, alone and
- 9:27:12without guide, half lost, I seek what readiest path leads where your gloomy
- 9:27:15bounds confine with heaven, or if some other place from your dominion ie the
- 9:27:21ethereal King possesses lately thither to arrive, I travel this profound direct, my
- 9:27:27course directed, no mean recompense. It brings to your behoof if I that
- 9:27:32region lost or usurpation thus expelled, reduce to her original darkness and your sway,
- 9:27:38which is my present journey, and once more erect the standard there of
- 9:27:43ancient Knight. Yours be the advantage, all mine the revenge Thus Satan and
- 9:27:52him. Thus the annark Old, with faltering speech and visage incomposed, answered,
- 9:27:59I know these tree, who thou art, that mighty leading angel,
- 9:28:04who of late made head against Heaven's king. Though overthrown, I saw and
- 9:28:09heard for such a numerous host fled not in silence through the frighted deep,
- 9:28:15with ruin upon ruin, rout on rout, confusion worse confounded, and heaven
- 9:28:22gates poured out by millions her victorious bands pursuing I upon my frontiers. Here
- 9:28:29keep residence, if all I can will serve that little which is left so
- 9:28:34to defend. Encroached on still to our intestine broils weakening the scepter of old
- 9:28:39Knight. First Hell, your dungeon, stretching far and wide beneath now lately
- 9:28:45Heaven and Earth, another world hung o'er my realm, linked in a golden
- 9:28:51chain to that side Heaven, from whence your legions fell. If that way
- 9:28:55be your walk, you have not far so much the nearer danger go and
- 9:29:01speed, havoc and spoil and ruin a my gain. He ceased, and
- 9:29:08Satan stayed not to reply, but glad now that his sea should find ashore
- 9:29:14with fresh alacrity and force, renewed springs upward like a pyramid of fire,
- 9:29:19into the wild expanse, and through the shock of fighting elements on all sides
- 9:29:23round environed wins his way, harder, beset, and more endangered than when
- 9:29:29Argo passed through Bosphorus betwixt the justling rocks, or when Ulysses on the larboard
- 9:29:34shunned Charybdis, and by the other whirlpool steered. So he, with difficulty
- 9:29:39and labor hard moved on with difficulty and labor he but he once passed.
- 9:29:45Soon after when man fell strange, alteration, sin, and death, a
- 9:29:51main following his track, such was the will of Heaven paved after him,
- 9:29:55a broad and beaten way over the dark abyss whose boiling go valf tamely endured,
- 9:30:00a bridge of wondrous length from Hell, continued, reaching themost orb of
- 9:30:06this frail world, by which the spirits perverse with easy intercourse, pass to
- 9:30:10and fro to tempt or punish mortals, except whom God and good angels guard
- 9:30:16by special grace. But now at last, the sacred influence of light appears,
- 9:30:22and from the walls of heaven shoots far into the bosom of dim night,
- 9:30:25a glimmering dawn. Here Nature first begins her farthest verge, and chaos
- 9:30:31to retire, as from her utmost works. A broken foe, with tumult
- 9:30:37less and with less hostile din that Satan, with less toil and now with
- 9:30:43ease, wafts on the calmer wave by dubious light, and like a weather
- 9:30:47beaten vessel, holds gladly the port, though shrouds and tackle torn or in
- 9:30:53the emptier waist resembling air, weighs his spread wings at leisure, to behold
- 9:30:59far off the imperial Heaven, extended wide in circuit undetermined, square or round,
- 9:31:06with opal towers and battlements, adorned of living sapphire, once his native
- 9:31:10seat, and fast by hanging in a golden chain, this pendant world in
- 9:31:16bigness, as a star of smallest magnitude close by the moon, thither full,
- 9:31:22fraught with mischievous revenge, accursed, and in a cursed hour, he
- 9:31:27hies. The end of the second part of the second book