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Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 380:3-381:7 · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

0:00
OK, here we are Shinpei, we are in the middle of do you need
0:05
bitso Rishos? That's if you have a group of
0:09
people you don't want to make an air of cuts arrows.
0:11
And the way they did it was everyone's going to comes in
0:14
Friday and they're going to chip in some bread in order to to
0:18
make your air of cuts arrows usually.
0:21
I'm not familiar with this happening too often, this
0:23
concept of bitso rishos. Usually if we make an air, one
0:26
person makes it for everybody and so there's no one's getting
0:30
left out. But the case is, in general,
0:32
what happens if Chavez started and they realized someone didn't
0:35
participate? So he's ostering because of one
0:39
person from the whole Hutzer. One of the homes didn't
0:42
participate. He osters it on everybody.
0:46
So he has to remove himself from his his usage of his home or his
0:52
courtyard. Okay Guillermo, you know Attila
0:58
Batelahem Rashuto El El Hasquiro.
1:01
So the guy says I don't want to just give up my property for
1:05
Shabbos, so I want to make a little bit of money out of it.
1:07
So only if I rent it out to you then I'm going to allow you to
1:11
use it and and then you can have your arrow Yashomrim shumo io
1:15
kemobi 2. And some say it works the A show
1:19
names and some says it doesn't work Mahokat we've shown him and
1:22
ahronium if renting is the same or the only mechanism is through
1:28
removing yourself completely just through a bit low without
1:30
renting. And normally Yash.
1:33
The Yash usually Pasco like the second one.
1:38
Anyways, so are both opinions mentioned in the Shul Hanarah
1:41
Mahokat Ahronium and it seems one certainly has who to rely on
1:44
Beshatad RA Chavez. This is talking about.
1:51
During Chavez you're not handing him the money so either you make
1:55
an so the question is how do you You can make an arrangement or
1:58
you can rent it out with food okay and you can pay him that
2:02
way and you'll have to pay it Okay Dollar Ian Bene Hakhatsar
2:09
Shaheru Mivatli Mashusam Ekhad Shalo Erev.
2:13
So now you have right you have a khat Sir two different people
2:17
homes person here. Let me just give two quick call
2:20
him as an introduction. One is a reminder a yahid NASA
2:25
orrea larabim. I mentioned this that an
2:28
individual can make himself like an A guest an orrea to a group
2:33
of people. So one person, it's much easier
2:38
if only one person got left out and then he's just Mavata has
2:43
their shows to everybody else who made an error of together,
2:46
who already that group made an error of and he was the only one
2:50
left out. That's when everything works the
2:52
smoothest and cleanest. Just to point out Yahi to a
2:56
Yahid, we're going to see Shokhanara Poskins cannot become
3:00
an Aurea and it happens to be a Makhokit.
3:03
So again, there is what to rely on.
3:05
Vishal Tetrak second call, I think we're going to, we're
3:12
going to see that there's a difference if you're in Araya or
3:16
not in Araya. When we read it, we'll explain
3:18
what the difference is. It will become clear.
3:20
And the second thing to point out is a person can be in the
3:27
Vata his Rashas to a group of homes that already made an error
3:34
like everybody else made an error together or to a single or
3:39
if there's only one other person involved is only like 2 people
3:43
share 1 cutter and that's it. So one person can give it over
3:47
to another person okay, that works even if he didn't make an
3:52
error, but he's there's no error for him to to make besides him.
3:56
However, if one person is going to give it to a group of people
4:01
who didn't make an error, we're going to see that that doesn't
4:04
work because that group is considered.
4:08
They're all separate. They never made an error.
4:11
Let's say there's five people and nobody made an error.
4:16
One guy can't just simply move out to his reshas to the other
4:21
four people, even individually. We're going to see why it
4:24
doesn't work because each one of those are austers terms to each
4:28
other. So as soon as you give it over
4:30
to that one group that to one person, they're still ostra onto
4:34
each other. So it just it doesn't work,
4:36
doesn't start. So let's read that inside.
4:39
Ian Bene Hakhat's there she airbu mavatlim Rashisa
4:42
Mahakhatshila Arab. So who moved?
4:46
OK so then you had let me show Arab.
4:51
So you had four people who all together made an Arab and they
4:55
want to give it over to the one person who didn't include
4:59
himself right. This guy's stubborn.
5:01
So they have no choice basically.
5:03
So who Mutar lahotsi mi beto lahatser vilo mi bateyan.
5:10
So the case is he was they were just mivato Stam mivato Stam
5:13
means I'm giving you your our rights to the hatser goes to you
5:18
that's if you didn't specify the house.
5:21
If you specify also being mivato mairecious of the house as well
5:27
for the purpose of Chavez you can just use my home and it's
5:29
free. So then so we're going to ask
5:32
the Rama says then it's then he can also whom would tell the
5:36
hossi mi beito lakhatsar vilomi bateyan in law should be to
5:40
beferos commerce shoot beta. But if they are movato of both
5:44
the house and the khatsar, So what happens it works.
5:48
They're movato to this one person.
5:51
But we had a principle that Robin doesn't become an Orrea.
5:55
I guess to one person. Only one person could be a guest
5:59
to a group of people. So how does So what happens?
6:02
Since they gave it to a single guy, a whole group get robbing,
6:06
gave it to one person that could be two or more gave it to one
6:09
person. So then the people who are who
6:12
magato the reshas, the ones who gave over the reshas the givers,
6:16
they're not allowed to carry Haim Assurium Afmibeto Lakhatsa.
6:21
They can't carry from any house into the Hatsa.
6:25
Not their house, not his house, nothing.
6:27
But he's allowed to Humutala Houthi.
6:29
He's allowed to carry from all of their homes.
6:32
Because they gave it to him. Because he's Keilu, the Bala
6:35
byte and they're the Araya. But the principle is a Robin
6:39
can't be an Araya for a single person.
6:42
Okay the law. Armenian shiuki orkhi we we
6:44
don't say there. Orkhim Shane.
6:46
Rob im Nasuman Yeah, let's say you have only one one cuts there
6:54
with just two homes, 2 houses, two people and that's it.
6:58
Okay. Or you have a apartment building
7:01
with just two people and they went there.
7:03
It's for the hallways. Who I didn't know Islam
7:05
Lavarubito Ekhad mahema Javero. And one guy says to his friend
7:09
Amavato. My my portion to you or my house
7:12
to you. Amavato.
7:14
A sewer off Michelle Javero. So then the one who's Movato or
7:22
the one who's doing them with the Bitto, The one who's giving
7:24
the property however you want to phrase it, the giver he can't
7:27
carry anywhere the Javero but the one we gave it to Mutar
7:32
official asthma he's allowed to carry from anyone of the house.
7:36
Either one of the houses they can robbing Shilow Airbu
7:39
Shinatanu or shoot someone robbing she Airbus SO2.
7:42
If you have robbing to Robin like 2 to 2, three to three,
7:45
whatever it is, then the givers cannot carry but the takers are
7:51
allowed to the Fischer, Haiyakhid, NASA, Orrea, Haitzel
7:55
or Rabim. The Yakid could become a guest
7:58
to Robin, the Robin a Nam nasim or him a fila aso Robin Robin
8:03
can never be for this Halaka. We never consider them like a
8:06
guest. But it actually one person owns
8:11
£500. If one person owns an apartment
8:20
building or he he just or he or so it depends if if he's renting
8:25
it out to them or he's renting it out and they're all eating by
8:29
him okay, so they're all eat. So that's not considered.
8:33
They're all considered like guests, like real guests, real
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guests aren't there. We're talking this is a holacic
8:40
concept of guests. Yes, the expression from Kazal
8:45
is Aurea, but if you have a real guest and they're eating in your
8:50
in your property and you just own a building and you're just a
8:54
mansion and you're just housing everyone, that's that's not a
8:57
problem. And also we mentioned I think
9:00
earlier about pieces yard, even if you rent it out and you keep
9:04
some of your furniture in there or the rights to to move on and
9:07
use and use a piece of the land part of the room.
9:11
So that's also another heads over and you don't need okay the
9:15
hen le fishayakhi NASA aitso vello ayaakhid aitso yaakhid.
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Even 1:00 to 1:00 we say it doesn't become a proper Aurea.
9:26
OK Shahakhushnayim velloyerbu. Now two people forget Verto.
9:42
Now again, they're not going to be able if they're mivato.
9:45
They're just they're not going to be able to carry themselves
9:48
anymore, because it's already more than one person.
9:52
But everybody else can. So let's just read Shivavato Co
9:55
Echon him Reshuso the Cold, Beneha Hasser.
9:57
And you have to specify, but each one of them has to specify.
10:01
I'm giving my portion to you and to you and to you and to you.
10:04
To each one of them. Main in Mivato Merabim Sharvu
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doesn't either case one is, it could be that the Robin made an
10:14
error together. It will be Avad Shako Ekhad
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Mahem Ivato Ekhad then in the in the Ekhad Shalera.
10:22
So they can two people who forgot.
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They can either give it to one person or they can if there's
10:28
only one person there, or they can give it to the whole group
10:32
if that group made an error. That's what we mentioned before.
10:35
Well, but it's so complicated. A and Mivatli and the shnaim
10:39
shilai ervu. But these two people can't do it
10:43
to two people who didn't make an erv.
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Because as soon as you're Mivatel you're just to to them.
10:49
They're already ossar on each other.
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So it doesn't work. It has to be when you're giving
10:54
it to a group that made an erv or one guy that by himself, he
10:57
doesn't need an ERV. Bei mivatli Rob im shbe Ervuri
11:06
Okay. Or if you have a group and they
11:10
made an error together. Benim Hu yahid Shiloh eref Sheri
11:15
aflo akha shivata lahem hem shine the ekhat OSA Akhavera.
11:21
Because like I said, one of them is immediately going to be osar
11:25
on the other the afilu Amar le akhat anima vataleha.
11:33
So even if you tell the guy, look I'm being Mivato, let's say
11:35
there's two guys you you gave it to and you Mivato immediately to
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one and you say and take my portion and I'll be Mivato to
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the other guy, it doesn't work because in that time span just
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that's how the the mechanism doesn't work was automatically
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when you try and give it over to one, it doesn't work.
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It's just the transfer just stops because those two are also
11:57
on each other. Anyway, it doesn't happen too
12:00
often. This concept of Bito OK, I think
12:05
we should go on. Shinpei olive Dina Dina amovato
12:09
reshuso the avar verhosi. OK, a little bit more hamavato
12:15
reshuso. It must have been common in
12:17
those days. I don't know.
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Hamavato reshuso verhosi, akharka mibeso lekhata.
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So now a person does vital and he says I'm relinquishing, I'm
12:27
giving the rights to you guys to use.
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And then immediately after he did that, that doesn't have to
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be immediately after afterwards he does that and he goes and he
12:37
and he actually now he goes, he starts carrying from his house
12:42
into the Hutzer. So it looks like you are exactly
12:47
doing what you just said you're not going to do.
12:49
You just said I'm giving you the rights to the Hutzer and I'm
12:51
getting myself out of it. It's yours.
12:54
And then a second later he starts to use it.
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He brings the stuff outside into the hat, Sir.
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If he does that, if he does it, the show gig ain't no Oster.
13:01
If he does that, it's all my focus in the mission.
13:03
But the Lakha is, if he is doesn't the show gig, he doesn't
13:08
realize what he's doing. It just haphazardly starts
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carrying things outside like he always does.
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It doesn't oster it. He was Mivato and it works in
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the area of his Good for Chavez like the Mazid Osir.
13:19
But if he does it on purpose and he knows that he's not supposed
13:22
to be doing this and he does it anyway, then we say if he's he
13:26
went back on his word he took back to he is and he is using
13:31
the the hatsir and therefore he offers it to everybody.
13:34
Shahrai Hoser may be too Loshabito.
13:41
They got to that concert, right? One way or another.
13:44
If it's one to rob him, he's allowed, then he's allowed to,
13:47
because he's an arrayor to them, No, he's Movato.
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The case is he did Bittel. One guy did bittel to five guys.
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The other five guys made an error.
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This one guy forgot. So here's Movato his riches.
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So now everybody can carry if he had included his house even from
14:05
each other's houses. And if he just said stop, then
14:09
you can't carry his house. If you what if he had, if he had
14:15
his house, his house also right then he can carry.
14:18
Yeah but he's one guy to to the Robin.
14:20
So then you're allowed to so here so but what happened over
14:24
here is he started to use it before the other people used it.
14:28
We make Zeko Bokovar. But if the other people in the
14:31
Hutzer started using the Hutzer before he used the Hutzer, so
14:35
it's still be batte. I'm lahatser shahnisa mihatso la
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batte. I'm in either direction.
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Everybody else used Lahatser Ain no Yoko Laksa may be too low.
14:44
So then he can't go back on his word because they are already
14:47
most likely already started to use it.
14:50
La rashi. Not necessarily halakala masa,
14:54
but la rashi' is a LOL error Chavez.
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It's not enough. They have to use it on Chavez so
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that if they only use it on error Chavez.
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And when Shavez started he used it first, then it's hosiery
15:16
bitulo. That's Rashi.
15:17
The Bittel starts from the four. Chavez you can do bittel even
15:23
error Chavez, yeah, you can do the Bittel on Chavez you can do
15:26
it. Error Chavez.
15:28
Either one that works and to be for the and Haleh Kulam.
15:32
I said it's the first opinion is and if it's equal for everybody
15:36
else Arab Chavez or on Chavez it's fine as long as they do it
15:40
before he starts to use it. Okay bet.
15:44
Yes bito rishu mahatsu lahatsa. You can do bito rishut also from
15:48
hats Al har. You know before we were talking
15:58
about 1 huts arrow with three houses.
16:01
Now we've got let's say 2 huts arrows next to each other and
16:07
and since it's one big fence all around you have 4 walls and
16:11
there's a doorway between 2 huts arrows and now everybody wants
16:14
to be able to share all together so that also works.
16:17
You could also do a bit till from huts to huts.
16:19
Other people in each huts are we've been bottled to the other
16:22
huts. Loschnachete hatsero supeta
16:26
kbene Vera ko akhara atsma vloshna ervu yaakhat.
16:29
Doesn't matter if and when Shaba started they were two separate
16:32
Hatteras with two separate Aravin.
16:34
Or they made one big one together and one guy forgot.
16:38
Yoko la Coja Savato Resuta la Converto Los Shah.
16:49
Stay hats there. A Zolif named Zovalo Ebola hits
16:53
on a Lavada. It doesn't matter if it's side
16:55
by side. If one is inside, one is
16:57
outside. As you mentioned, Shapni meat
17:00
ossered a la quintona when one is can be when the panni meat,
17:03
the inner one could be osser on the outer one.
17:05
As we explained earlier, the whole Lovato la reshita, the
17:08
whole hutser on the inside can be also me movato.
17:11
It's just shalot Ishtamish, Vilatavo, Alala, El, But we are
17:30
still allowed to just walk right through.
17:31
They're not using the cutter for items, they're just walking
17:35
right through. That's the concept.
17:38
Or in Irvu Yahag, the Nats Nehru and Vaquitona.
17:41
Or they made a like we had before you.
17:44
You had one inside the other one and they all put their stuff on
17:47
the outer one. Vishakha Ekhab me Panimis fellow
17:49
Arab and one of the guys on the inside forgot to so he ruins it
17:52
for both of them. So what happens?
17:54
Yako Levato reshusto He's allowed to Mivato his research
17:57
to the outer 1. The Hainu Shivao relate to
17:59
everybody. Shivato Reshusto the ko Ekhad
18:02
Nikuni Apnimis vigad ko ekhad livinia hi so son.
18:20
Via who? Lovato Asser.
18:22
The Coulomb mutarium and for him.
18:26
So what's this referring to? That's if he didn't include his
18:29
house, so if he didn't include his house so he can't carry from
18:32
his house into the into the the Hatter.
18:35
But if you would be including his house and really since he's
18:39
one guy to a bunch of guys, everyone's allowed to carry Okay
18:43
Guilmo Irish. Bitsolis is the Korba.
18:45
You also have Bitsolis shows even in in in a home that's not
18:49
used anymore. Inhabited house.
18:51
She and I use Shnebat in the Korba.
18:53
Bene we have two houses on the side, on each side of a house
18:56
that's not inhabited. The Korba it's over destroyed
18:59
the Shahisha Shneam. It's in between the two, the two
19:02
of them. The Shahsahhu Yahoo Elkhart, the
19:10
Doctor Reshuso, the Cabero Ulyot Mutar Bo.
19:14
So you can it's the same thing to treat it like a hutter and it
19:17
also you can do bits of issues for OK horrible ballad.
19:22
The ish bits of ish by the bike. Even if you have two houses
19:25
right next to each other, two adjacent houses and they share a
19:28
window or they share a doorway in between them and right.
19:33
I don't know, probably not too common.
19:34
But anyways you have two separate houses and and they are
19:41
okay so you can there's no huts there in between them.
19:44
She and I usually bat imma PETA benembla airbu.
19:46
There's a doorway between them and they make an air of eh I'm
19:49
the vato reshesto Cabero. They are allowed to make once
19:53
one house can be movato to the other house vet.
20:08
So it's a little bit of a more of a cooler when you're the huts
20:11
are involved. So we say 1 to 1 can't be an
20:15
Aurea and you can't the one who's Mivato loses out and can't
20:18
carry. But if it's just there's no huts
20:21
there, they weren't as mockbit. It's just one house to another
20:24
house. If then it's you considered an
20:28
Aurea, how you're allowed to carry it from one to another?
20:31
Both of them, even the giver, even the one who does Bitto.
20:34
How about any of your huts? And you beat Javero the Beto,
20:37
but you can't carry from your friend's house or from another
20:42
room into your house unless he's Masik first because it looks
20:48
like you're doing bitter rishis. Let's keep you know about any of
20:51
you. Hello to me, big Caberlo Beto,
20:53
Shazia Hozier or Masik Barrishi should beta.
20:56
But then it looks like you are being Jose Okay the Hain in.
21:02
Yeishlo Heder pattua Lebeto Obito Reshos Lebeto.
21:09
So it's the same idea, another room that's also attached to
21:13
your house. That's not your home.
21:14
That's not yours. But you are.
21:17
You're relinquishing. You also do Bitto from your
21:18
house to the Heder Azula Hutsin Megahe the Ain Lovato mubait
21:28
Lobait El in Kane Yashir Latz Mokheder Ekhach Lobito.
21:33
There is an opinion. It says if you're going to be
21:38
Movato one house to another that's attached, you should set
21:42
aside one room that you're not being movato for us Motto lakhin
21:47
se filo mubet jaberou. OK, so the remark brings then
21:59
not from that room that you should ideally.
22:01
The point is leave one room, that's new car that you can't
22:04
carry from and then it's more it's more new car.
22:09
OK Yeah. Because also because of the
22:16
concept of, we say a yacht is not an array of another yacht,
22:21
so. OK.
22:24
Hey, Schnee Bhattim bhi Schnee CD Rochester Robin.
22:28
You have two houses opposite each other across.
22:32
You have a street in the middle and you have one house facing
22:34
another house. There's no cuts there.
22:37
When Chavez started, you didn't have four walls, you didn't have
22:40
a cuts there connected two homes.
22:42
We keep flew Maina museum, Mechhitza, Bechavez and then
22:46
Jews, non Jews came on Chavez and they formed a wall right
22:50
through the street on Chavez. I don't know.
22:52
They made 1/2 gana and then they decided to close the road and
22:56
they put up a wall in the middle of the street and you can't.
22:59
So the cars can't get through and now you have 4 walls
23:02
basically you have a Hut Sir in this that existed.
23:06
We came into existence in the middle of Chavez.
23:09
Vicky fuming of the enyanshi is the name Kimmel Hutzer is formed
23:13
like a hutzer. Now Shanee bought him to himo.
23:18
We harehemi A and M you call him Vato Co echo de Cavero.
23:23
You cannot make an error where you can't even vato resist in
23:26
the middle of Chavez, because when Chavez started, there was
23:30
no way for them to make an error.
23:32
Since when Chavez started, there was no way for them to make an
23:35
error. They didn't make an error.
23:36
Therefore, you cannot do Bital in the middle because the Hutzer
23:41
was only created on Chavez. OK, above Yurish mivato Rishas,
23:47
but a person who is a Yurish. This is in contrast to, hey
23:52
involve a person who a yurish inherits his father's apartment
23:57
or house that's attached to this concert.
24:00
He he, he right she in the area of Mauricio who met the Chavez.
24:05
So the one, the father let's say the father and the son let's
24:08
say. So the father owned this house
24:11
attached to this huts there and he dies and he didn't make an
24:13
error, he wasn't but he didn't participate.
24:15
There was no error and he dies on Chavez.
24:17
So now in the middle of Chavez the son inherits the property
24:22
he's allowed to be Mavato riches.
24:25
The hayore Shabala durbekhatsa. In the middle of Chavez he comes
24:28
to live there the oster. So he would oster it because
24:31
he's now he's he's living there Yako levato reshu.
24:34
So he's able to be mevato reshus because when Chavez started his
24:38
father was able to make an air if he just didn't but there were
24:42
walls there and he was able to make an air And so we say the
24:45
the son is an extension of the father for the salaha OK zayin
24:52
mevatlin vakozing in the middle of Chavez.
24:56
We said you allowed to do Bittle Air Chavez we said you allowed
24:59
to do Bittle on Chavez. And not only that in the middle
25:02
of Chavez you allowed to do Bittle and then undo your Bittle
25:06
and then do bittle again. So we had this in a negative
25:09
sense as a person who used it before the other people used it.
25:13
He undid what he did that we saw.
25:16
Now here, why is this important? Again, we don't usually do
25:22
Bitsil, I said. But why is it important if you
25:24
are doing Bitsil? Because we learned if it's,
25:27
let's say it's two guys for God and there's two other guys
25:30
there, Let's say there's four homes in Anahatta.
25:32
So we said the givers are the ones who are doing Bitsil.
25:35
They can't carry only the receivers, the takers are
25:38
allowed to carry because two people don't become a guest to
25:42
everybody else, only only if it was one person.
25:45
So what happens if two people forgot and they want to carry?
25:48
They want to be able to carry stuff from their house to the
25:50
cotser. So who's going to volunteer?
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There's four guys they didn't make or whatever it is, whatever
25:56
it is. So then who's going to be
25:58
volunteering to give up their rights to carry?
26:02
So what do they do? Two guys give up their rights
26:05
and then the other two people get to carry and use the cotser
26:09
and then after they get their turn they get, I don't know,
26:12
each person gets an hour or whatever they make the
26:13
arrangements is and then they want to eat outside.
26:16
And they want to bring their food out there.
26:17
And then the other people now says, OK, now we're going to
26:20
give up our rights to you so you can take it back and the other
26:23
people can give it to you. So that's that's this concept.
26:26
Kolmar Shumar Vatli Mashusam Bene hatsu zoda Bene hatsu
26:34
ajeres or the Ekha de Bene Hatter Achiotsi or mass the
26:42
hosier mavatli motan shabit lulahem Achi atsio game mashi
26:45
yertsu. And then there are the ones who
26:48
did it. First take a back and then the
26:50
other people are movato to them. And in this way everyone is gets
26:53
to use it.