Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Will Warsh Keep Markets Guessing at Jackson Hole?
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- 1:03Speaker 1: is The Financial Exchange with Paul Lane and Mark Vandetti.
- 1:11Speaker 2: Markets are relatively flat, an hour and a half into
- 1:14Speaker 2: trading as we all eye Nvidia's earnings that are to
- 1:18Speaker 2: be reported. After the market closes today, Paul Lane, Mark Fendetti,
- 1:23Speaker 2: and Tucker Silva here with you. As I mentioned, the
- 1:25Speaker 2: S & P 500 only up three or four points,
- 1:28Speaker 2: and the Dow Jones is off 83 points today. So
- 1:31Speaker 2: really not a lot of market action, but we will
- 1:34Speaker 2: see if what we get from NVIDIA at the close
- 1:37Speaker 2: of the bell today will have any impact on tomorrow's trading.
- 1:41Speaker 2: It's largely anticipated that NVIDIA will come out With blowout numbers,
- 1:45Speaker 2: they're anticipating that revenue doubles from where it was last
- 1:48Speaker 2: year as well as net income. But the focus will
- 1:52Speaker 2: be if there is any forward-looking commentary, any sort of
- 1:57Speaker 2: insights that can be parsed through as to what the
- 1:59Speaker 2: hyperscalers are thinking from a capital expenditure perspective because NVIDIA
- 2:05Speaker 2: does sit at the epicenter of all of the AI
- 2:09Speaker 2: demand out there. So that will certainly be in focus.
- 2:13Speaker 2: And of course, the other big focus for the rest
- 2:16Speaker 2: of this week is Kevin Warsh. He will have an
- 2:18Speaker 2: opportunity to speak at the Jackson Hole Symposium on Friday.
- 2:23Speaker 2: at 10 a.m. So those become sort of the biggest
- 2:25Speaker 2: stories for this week. We'll have a full breakdown of
- 2:28Speaker 2: NVIDIA's earnings on tomorrow's show, but we'll kick off the
- 2:32Speaker 2: second hour of our program here talking a little bit
- 2:34Speaker 2: more about what we anticipate from Kevin Warsh on Friday
- 2:38Speaker 2: in Jackson Hole. And he sits at a point in
- 2:43Speaker 2: time where it seems as if, if you read the
- 2:46Speaker 2: Wall Street Journal and several other news publications, where they
- 2:49Speaker 2: are eager to hear more from him. His previous appearance
- 2:53Speaker 2: in the July Federal Reserve meeting was largely panned because
- 2:57Speaker 2: he offered little in the way of specifics. This is
- 2:59Speaker 2: something that is a intention of this new Federal Reserve chair.
- 3:05Speaker 3: Kevin Wurst doesn't.
- 3:05Speaker 2: Want to really provide a lot in the way of
- 3:08Speaker 2: forward guidance. However, the thing that he has spoke very
- 3:11Speaker 2: openly about is the need for the Federal Reserve to
- 3:15Speaker 2: get inflation back to 2%. It now sits at 3.7%.
- 3:20Speaker 2: There have been mixed indicators this year as to whether
- 3:24Speaker 2: or not the Federal Reserve should take steps to be
- 3:28Speaker 2: more restrictive. The labor market was initially a concern of
- 3:32Speaker 2: the Federal Reserve, and that led to some rate cuts,
- 3:36Speaker 2: very small rate cuts. But those concerns have largely been
- 3:40Speaker 2: sort of taken off the table for the time being
- 3:42Speaker 2: on the labor market side. However, the inflation risks still
- 3:46Speaker 2: loom quite large. And you can make arguments in one
- 3:49Speaker 2: direction or another. One camp may say these are temporary
- 3:52Speaker 2: shocks that we are dealing with from an inflation perspective.
- 3:56Speaker 2: Others may say that the economy is running hot and
- 3:59Speaker 2: demand is outstripping supply. So that really is what is
- 4:03Speaker 2: in focus for this meeting on Friday and it will
- 4:07Speaker 2: be interesting to see Mark what sort of stance that
- 4:10Speaker 2: he takes. Does he comment on anything that Treasury Secretary
- 4:13Speaker 2: Scott Besson has done with the Treasury markets? No. I'm
- 4:17Speaker 2: sure he won't touch that.
- 4:18Speaker 3: He's not going to take a different stance than he's taken.
- 4:20Speaker 3: Why should he?
- 4:21Speaker 4: The markets and whiners in the financial press need to
- 4:26Speaker 4: get used to, as he put it, a withdrawal of
- 4:29Speaker 4: the spoon feeding. This goes back to what we were
- 4:32Speaker 4: talking about in the last hour. fiscal in the case
- 4:36Speaker 4: of Besson or monetary in the case of Warsh. And
- 4:39Speaker 4: it's called monetary. We throw these terms around. It's called
- 4:41Speaker 4: monetary because the Fed controls the supply of money. Really,
- 4:45Speaker 4: that's how they influence interest rates. They really control short-term
- 4:48Speaker 4: interest rates and how they try to influence demand. You
- 4:51Speaker 4: mentioned demand outpacing demand in the aggregate. Overall, demand outpacing supply.
- 4:57Speaker 4: That pushes prices up. That's the type of inflation the
- 5:01Speaker 4: Fed can do something about. The question is, is the
- 5:05Speaker 4: elevated inflation of the last, say, year due to demand
- 5:09Speaker 4: pull or cost push, to put it in terms that
- 5:13Speaker 4: you might have heard in your first economics class, if
- 5:15Speaker 4: you ever took one. The Fed can do something about
- 5:19Speaker 4: the former by pairing, by moderating demand when it raises
- 5:25Speaker 4: interest rates. Can't do much about, say, rising oil prices,
- 5:29Speaker 4: but it can respond to expectations which may go up
- 5:33Speaker 4: in response to rising oil prices as you can tell
- 5:36Speaker 4: it gets sort of complicated but i wouldn't expect to
- 5:38Speaker 4: the chair based on what i know about his his
- 5:42Speaker 4: his economic philosophy if you will to give any ground
- 5:46Speaker 4: at all he's not going to suddenly start telling markets
- 5:49Speaker 4: where he expects fed funds to be two three four
- 5:53Speaker 4: quarters from now or what even might drive that decision
- 5:57Speaker 4: at the time And that disappoints financial journalists who are
- 6:00Speaker 4: used to writing about that. There's going to be less
- 6:02Speaker 4: to write about, first of all.
- 6:04Speaker 3: There just is. Because there's going to be less forthcoming.
- 6:07Speaker 4: And if you're not giving so-called forward guidance, which, by
- 6:11Speaker 4: the way, has limited use cases in theory. I have
- 6:13Speaker 4: no idea how it got to be used as a
- 6:15Speaker 4: regular tool. But anyway, there's less for them to write about.
- 6:21Speaker 4: So there's a lot of hue and cry from that corner. And,
- 6:23Speaker 4: of course, bond traders actually have to engage in price
- 6:25Speaker 4: discovery now, so they're whining.
- 6:27Speaker 2: You don't think that there is any need for a
- 6:30Speaker 2: Fed chair to kind of at least lay out the methodology,
- 6:33Speaker 2: if not sort of providing the scrutiny?
- 6:37Speaker 4: Let me answer that question by sort of posing a question.
- 6:40Speaker 4: If you followed what are sometimes called Taylor rule type
- 6:45Speaker 4: specifications for setting the real federal funds rate, or what
- 6:50Speaker 4: is called the stated federal funds rate, we don't have
- 6:51Speaker 4: to make that distinction. Would you tell people that I
- 6:55Speaker 4: put a– I'll just talk in researcher terms for a
- 6:58Speaker 4: second here. I put a coefficient on the output gap
- 7:00Speaker 4: of 0.5 and a coefficient on the inflation gap of 1.5.
- 7:04Speaker 4: That's a fancy way of saying if inflation outpaces my target,
- 7:07Speaker 4: I'm going to go more than one for one on
- 7:10Speaker 4: Fed funds. I'm going to raise it more than one
- 7:11Speaker 4: for one with the increase in inflation. And if unemployment
- 7:14Speaker 4: is– excuse me, if the output gap is one, I'm
- 7:17Speaker 4: going to lower Fed funds by 0.5. That's a reaction function.
- 7:21Speaker 3: Sometimes you hear that. term thrown around.
- 7:25Speaker 4: That could not have anticipated the right response to the
- 7:28Speaker 4: Great Recession. It could not have anticipated the right response
- 7:30Speaker 4: to COVID. Of what use is articulating a so-called reaction function?
- 7:35Speaker 4: In plain English, it's just a rule. It's like asking
- 7:38Speaker 4: you as a parent, if your kid came home today,
- 7:40Speaker 4: got a bad grade, and then mouthed off to you,
- 7:42Speaker 4: what would you do? And I asked you to just,
- 7:45Speaker 4: you get to write it down so it's formulaic, so
- 7:46Speaker 4: when I'm babysitting your kids, which no sane person would
- 7:49Speaker 4: ever have me do, I'm just going to follow your
- 7:51Speaker 4: formula for parenting, Paul, and I should get the same
- 7:54Speaker 4: results as you do.
- 7:55Speaker 3: You'd say, I'm sorry, it's not that simple. Yeah, that's
- 7:58Speaker 3: a good analogy.
- 7:58Speaker 4: You can't make formulaic something as complicated as, as parenting,
- 8:02Speaker 4: because there are way too many variables involved. The same
- 8:05Speaker 4: is true of monetary policy. I wish Warsh would put
- 8:07Speaker 4: it sort of that way and explain, no, no, I'm
- 8:10Speaker 4: not just being lazy. I'm not just busting your chops.
- 8:13Speaker 4: This is philosophical with me. And I suspect he's going
- 8:16Speaker 4: to get there.
- 8:16Speaker 2: Perhaps could he mention some of the variables, like in
- 8:19Speaker 2: this analogy that we're going to run with on the
- 8:21Speaker 2: parenting front, on the bad grade, I would say, okay,
- 8:23Speaker 2: some of the variables that I would consider in terms
- 8:25Speaker 2: of what dictates the punishment is, How much effort did
- 8:28Speaker 2: little Johnny put into preparing for this exam? Was he
- 8:32Speaker 2: loafing around the house at home or was he actually
- 8:34Speaker 2: looking at the books and giving a good effort? Same
- 8:36Speaker 2: analogy here. Can you mention some of the factors in his,
- 8:41Speaker 2: I'm saying not you, but Kevin Warsh, can he mention
- 8:43Speaker 2: some of the factors? Gee, we're looking at these particular factors.
- 8:46Speaker 4: They're in these so-called Taylor rules that people have a
- 8:50Speaker 4: fetish for and misunderstand.
- 8:52Speaker 3: Yeah, but they won't.
- 8:53Speaker 4: He's not going to tell you what his, again, you
- 8:55Speaker 4: hear in the Bloomberg, the financial press, what's his reaction function?
- 8:59Speaker 3: Stop.
- 9:00Speaker 4: He's not going to give up. He's not going to
- 9:03Speaker 4: give that up because he may not have one because
- 9:05Speaker 4: he realizes it's context specific. Many of these so-called rules,
- 9:09Speaker 4: they're useful for academic purposes, but not in real life.
- 9:14Speaker 4: Even the inventors of these, not the inventors, Taylor didn't
- 9:17Speaker 4: invent it as a prescription for monetary policy. He invented
- 9:21Speaker 4: it to describe, he didn't invent it, he estimated it.
- 9:24Speaker 4: He estimated it to describe how the Greenspan Fed was behaving.
- 9:29Speaker 4: This is how the Greenspan Fed reacted to a gap
- 9:33Speaker 4: between demand and supply, what you talked about earlier. This
- 9:35Speaker 4: is how the Greenspan Fed or the Volcker Fed prior
- 9:38Speaker 4: to that reacted to inflation exceeding a target, even though
- 9:43Speaker 4: they didn't articulate a target at the time. If you
- 9:46Speaker 4: assume a policymaker behaves in that fashion, which is a
- 9:50Speaker 4: big if, But if you assume that, because you have
- 9:53Speaker 4: to assume something, then you can estimate their reaction, their rule.
- 9:57Speaker 4: Does Warsh have a rule in his mind?
- 9:59Speaker 3: I suspect he does.
- 10:00Speaker 1: Does.
- 10:01Speaker 3: He knows.
- 10:03Speaker 4: The conditions under which he'd raise Fed funds, and we're
- 10:06Speaker 4: going to have to infer that rule from his actions
- 10:09Speaker 4: over time. He's not going to lay it out for you.
- 10:11Speaker 2: Unfortunately, that seems to be the case for all financial
- 10:15Speaker 2: journalists out there and for people who host radio shows,
- 10:19Speaker 2: that there is not much to glean.
- 10:21Speaker 3: But we'll see.
- 10:21Speaker 2: Maybe Friday will be different. But I anticipate that you're
- 10:25Speaker 2: probably on the right train of thought there, Mark, that
- 10:27Speaker 2: it will be more of the same, a pretty tight-lipped
- 10:31Speaker 2: Fed chair, Kevin Warsh. Taking a look at the September
- 10:34Speaker 2: meeting that we have coming up for the Federal Reserve
- 10:37Speaker 2: that will be on September 16th, Right now, looking at
- 10:39Speaker 2: the CME futures market, it seems as if we have
- 10:43Speaker 2: about a 62% probability that the Federal Reserve would hold
- 10:47Speaker 2: rates where they are, and about a 38% probability that
- 10:51Speaker 2: they may go with a quarter basis point hike. We'll
- 10:55Speaker 2: see how those ebb and flow over the next few
- 10:57Speaker 2: weeks here. We're going to take a quick break here
- 11:00Speaker 2: on the financial exchange, but when we come back, we're
- 11:03Speaker 2: going to be talking about The K-shaped economy, this is
- 11:06Speaker 2: a very popular term throughout 2025. Is it still a thing,
- 11:09Speaker 2: or do we have to change to another letter to
- 11:13Speaker 2: describe the way the economy is trending? We're going to
- 11:16Speaker 2: cover that and much more right after this break here
- 11:18Speaker 2: on The Financial Exchange. Is the K-shaped economy ending? Finance
- 11:44Speaker 2: pros weigh in. This is a piece here from CNBC.
- 11:48Speaker 2: So just to give a backdrop to listeners, one of
- 11:50Speaker 2: the most commonly discussed subjects in trying to frame the
- 11:55Speaker 2: economy is I think this mostly came about in 2025
- 11:59Speaker 2: was this K-shaped economy, meaning that there is this huge
- 12:03Speaker 2: disparity between the ultra wealthy, the high income earners versus
- 12:07Speaker 2: those on the lower income earner side. So think of.
- 12:11Speaker 2: the K with one end sort of going up and
- 12:14Speaker 2: the other end going down. There was this sort of
- 12:17Speaker 2: statistic that was thrown around. It stems from some analysis
- 12:20Speaker 2: done by Moody's in which the top 10% of income
- 12:25Speaker 2: earners were responsible for 50% of the spending throughout the country. Now,
- 12:31Speaker 2: I had done a lot of digging on the subject
- 12:33Speaker 2: because we did talk about it so frequently last year.
- 12:36Speaker 2: I was curious to try and just get multiple different
- 12:38Speaker 2: perspectives on this so-called phenomenon. And from all that I
- 12:42Speaker 2: could glean from multiple different sources, it was hard to
- 12:47Speaker 2: specifically pinpoint that this actually was the case. It just
- 12:50Speaker 2: sort of seemed like you looked at different analysis and
- 12:54Speaker 2: there was different conclusions that you could take away. But
- 12:57Speaker 2: this has been the common refrain that's come up quite frequently,
- 13:01Speaker 2: this case-shaped economy. Now there is a different slant to this,
- 13:05Speaker 2: and Mark, we're running into so many different letters here.
- 13:07Speaker 2: I don't even know how much I want to put
- 13:10Speaker 2: stock into some of these proposed letter changes. Now they're
- 13:13Speaker 2: suggesting that perhaps the economy is more like a C.
- 13:17Speaker 2: This actually comes from... Treasury Secretary Scott Besson, in which
- 13:22Speaker 2: the lower income earners are starting to make up some ground.
- 13:26Speaker 2: The common refrain was that these lower income earners had
- 13:29Speaker 2: been punished significantly by the 30% inflation that we've seen
- 13:33Speaker 2: over the course of the last seven years or so,
- 13:35Speaker 2: and their income hadn't kept pace. And there is numbers
- 13:38Speaker 2: to be clear that back that up, where the wage
- 13:40Speaker 2: increases haven't been commensurate with some of the inflation. Whereas
- 13:44Speaker 2: those higher income earners have had wage increases that have
- 13:47Speaker 2: kept pace with inflation. And typically those higher income earners
- 13:50Speaker 2: in that top 10%, they're often invested in equity markets.
- 13:54Speaker 2: And we know that the last seven years have been
- 13:57Speaker 2: quite strong from an equity perspective. So those portfolios of
- 14:01Speaker 2: those higher income earners have fared quite well. Recent numbers
- 14:05Speaker 2: have indicated that the lower income thresholds have seen their
- 14:09Speaker 2: household income increase 5.2% at an average pace for the
- 14:14Speaker 2: month of July. That's year over year. That was surpassing
- 14:18Speaker 2: the highest increases that we've seen in that sort of
- 14:22Speaker 2: threshold of income earners. Since December of 2024. But with
- 14:28Speaker 2: any of these, I'm just not really sure I'm willing
- 14:30Speaker 2: to lean into one or another in terms of the
- 14:33Speaker 2: shapes of the economy. It just seems hard to sort
- 14:37Speaker 2: of pin down at any given point in time.
- 14:39Speaker 4: I guess it's a catchy shorthand for the trends you described.
- 14:46Speaker 4: Higher income people will just say doing better. I mean,
- 14:49Speaker 4: you provided lots of data there, but that's sort.
- 14:51Speaker 3: Of the upshot.
- 14:52Speaker 4: That's been the case for like 40 years, though, with
- 14:55Speaker 4: a couple of exceptions. So if you believe that trends
- 15:01Speaker 4: are usually driven by larger forces, you probably believe that
- 15:04Speaker 4: there's something behind those that is not going to change
- 15:07Speaker 4: on a dime. I know I'm being very generic here, sorry,
- 15:10Speaker 4: but you gave so much great detail that I can't
- 15:13Speaker 4: improve on what you said. I'll just say, yeah, these
- 15:15Speaker 4: are long-term trends. They're influencing our politics. Look at the
- 15:18Speaker 4: hostility toward politics. Trade, for example, both parties. Trump's just
- 15:22Speaker 4: an extreme sort of version of whimsical, depending on what
- 15:26Speaker 4: side of the bed he got up on, tariffs.
- 15:28Speaker 3: Like, you don't know which way is up with this guy.
- 15:31Speaker 4: But if you're a manufacturer, I'm not speaking for myself.
- 15:34Speaker 4: I'm telling you what business people are saying in the press.
- 15:37Speaker 4: They're utterly confused and paralyzed by our tariff policy. He's
- 15:41Speaker 4: just an extreme example of it. Protectionism would have become
- 15:46Speaker 4: ascendant relative to the liberalization we saw in the 80s
- 15:49Speaker 4: and 90s either way. And that's in part a reaction
- 15:52Speaker 4: to the trends that you mentioned, declining real wages, declining
- 15:59Speaker 4: real wage growth, excuse me, and growth in asset prices,
- 16:04Speaker 4: including homes, favoring mainly people who already had money.
- 16:07Speaker 3: Absolutely.
- 16:07Speaker 2: We've seen homes, the average monthly home payment on mortgages
- 16:11Speaker 2: has gone up 57% in that same span of time.
- 16:15Speaker 2: Speaking of tariffs, the Canadian tariffs have been in the
- 16:19Speaker 2: news over the last few days or so. Canada announced
- 16:22Speaker 2: on Tuesday. tariffs on roughly $ 20 billion of U.S. goods
- 16:28Speaker 2: days after the U.S. escalated our trade tensions on them
- 16:33Speaker 2: for $ 20 billion of Canadian goods. This is just further
- 16:38Speaker 2: bitterness between the two countries. I could get into the
- 16:42Speaker 2: nitty-gritty of what the tariffs are being imposed on, but
- 16:47Speaker 2: we've seen this song and dance before. Mark and I
- 16:51Speaker 2: and others on the show have covered this long enough
- 16:53Speaker 2: to know that ultimately these are fickle and they move
- 16:58Speaker 2: quite quickly. So while the auto imports tariff sits at
- 17:02Speaker 2: 25% today, President Trump has threatened to double that tariff
- 17:07Speaker 2: to 50%. So For my sanity's sake, I'm just not
- 17:12Speaker 2: going to dive into the details. The bottom line is
- 17:15Speaker 2: we have enacted some new tariffs against Canada. They have
- 17:18Speaker 2: come back with some tariffs that have been levied against us.
- 17:23Speaker 4: Bigger picture, the trade deficit didn't improve last year. If
- 17:26Speaker 4: that's your objective, all the wild tariff gyrations did nothing.
- 17:32Speaker 4: If your objective was to decrease the trade deficit, you failed,
- 17:36Speaker 4: if that was the administration's objective last year.
- 17:39Speaker 3: I don't know.
- 17:39Speaker 4: Their stated objectives are all over the place on this, too.
- 17:42Speaker 4: He's mad at Doug Ford, so we're going to put
- 17:44Speaker 4: tariffs on Ontario. He's mad at Brazil because they're putting
- 17:47Speaker 4: his buddy in jail. We're going to put tariffs on them.
- 17:48Speaker 4: I don't know what the objectives are anymore, and I'd
- 17:50Speaker 4: define anybody to state them coherently because they're not coherent.
- 17:55Speaker 4: But the bottom line is tariffs don't change the balance
- 17:58Speaker 4: of payments, which is a little bit more broad than
- 18:00Speaker 4: the deficit in goods, because the deficit in goods is
- 18:04Speaker 4: a savings problem. at both the federal level and among people, us,
- 18:09Speaker 4: it is not an unfair trade problem. We have surpluses
- 18:13Speaker 4: with some countries. We have goods deficits with other countries.
- 18:16Speaker 4: There are countries that have very high tariffs and a
- 18:19Speaker 4: very big goods deficit. There are countries that have very
- 18:22Speaker 4: low tariffs and a very, so there's no correlation between
- 18:25Speaker 4: tariffs and balance of trade. It is entirely the wrong
- 18:29Speaker 4: way to go about fixing this problem. Once again, with
- 18:33Speaker 4: the current administration, much like with the fiscal issue we
- 18:36Speaker 4: were talking about in the last hour. You want to
- 18:38Speaker 4: get long-term interest rates down? Shrink the deficit. Same solution, conveniently,
- 18:42Speaker 4: for the trade deficit. You want to get the trade
- 18:44Speaker 4: deficit down? Increase national savings. They're not pulling the levers
- 18:47Speaker 4: they have control over in favor of theatrics and bluster,
- 18:51Speaker 4: and it's not helping anybody.
- 18:53Speaker 2: The tariff situation is ongoing, and we'll keep you apprised
- 18:57Speaker 2: of that. But like I said, again, some battling back
- 19:00Speaker 2: and forth between Canada and and the US. Taking a
- 19:03Speaker 2: look around at markets, a very flat day. The Dow
- 19:05Speaker 2: Jones is off about 115 points and the S &
- 19:08Speaker 2: P 500 basically flat. We're going to have much more
- 19:11Speaker 2: on the markets with Wall Street Watch right after this break.
- 19:13Speaker 3: Stick with us.
- 19:17Speaker 1: Bringing the latest financial news straight to your radio every day.
- 19:21Speaker 1: It's the Financial Exchange on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 19:27Speaker 1: right now for wall street watch tracking the stocks the
- 19:30Speaker 1: data and the headlines driving markets so far today right
- 19:34Speaker 1: here on the financial exchange radio network.
- 19:37Speaker 5: Well it's officially nvidia earnings day and markets are mostly
- 19:41Speaker 5: quiet dipping into negative territory ahead of the chip and
- 19:45Speaker 5: ai giants earnings report due out after today's closing bell
- 19:49Speaker 5: right now the dows down about a quarter percent or
- 19:51Speaker 5: 144 points lower. S & P 500 down only five points,
- 19:56Speaker 5: mostly unchanged. NASDAQ down over a quarter percent or 72
- 20:00Speaker 5: points lower. Russell 2000 also off about a quarter percent.
- 20:04Speaker 5: 10-year Treasury yield is up one basis point at 4.65%.
- 20:06Speaker 1: And oil....
- 20:10Speaker 5: Dipping, trading at $ 82 a barrel. Breaking news from Meta
- 20:15Speaker 5: after it agreed to an $ 18 billion settlement with a
- 20:18Speaker 5: group of state attorneys general over social media's harm to teenagers.
- 20:22Speaker 5: With the settlement, Meta will implement a default two-hour daily
- 20:27Speaker 5: time limit on Facebook and Instagram for users under the
- 20:32Speaker 5: age of 18. Meta is up by 2%. Meanwhile, shares
- 20:36Speaker 5: in Intuit dropping 4% after its fiscal 2027 guidance disappointed.
- 20:41Speaker 5: The company plans to attract new TurboTax customers, potentially with
- 20:45Speaker 5: free offerings, despite a short-term hit to its do-it-yourself tax business. J.M.
- 20:51Speaker 5: Smucker is up by 2% after the owner of Jif
- 20:54Speaker 5: Peanut Butter and Folgers Coffee reported higher than expected adjusted
- 20:58Speaker 5: earnings and sales. And Zoom Communications is now down by
- 21:01Speaker 5: 7% after its current quarter guidance fell short. of street forecasts.
- 21:08Speaker 5: I'm Tucker Silva and that is Wall Street Watch.
- 21:13Speaker 2: Soaring diesel prices are helping oil companies but hurting consumers.
- 21:17Speaker 2: We now sit with the cost of diesel, according to
- 21:21Speaker 2: AAA Motor Club on Wednesday, at $ 5. 62 a gallon. That's
- 21:26Speaker 2: 53% higher than it was a year ago. This has
- 21:30Speaker 2: been from, you know, largely covered all the energy increases
- 21:35Speaker 2: in price that we've seen. Numerous factors contribute to this,
- 21:39Speaker 2: of course. The war between the U.S. and Iran has
- 21:42Speaker 2: seen the volume of crude that's being refined in the
- 21:45Speaker 2: Middle East shrink from 8 million barrels per day in
- 21:50Speaker 2: 2025 to 1.6 million barrels per day in 2026, according
- 21:55Speaker 2: to S & P Global Analyst Reports. Then you also
- 21:58Speaker 2: have another issue that is being dealt with in the
- 22:02Speaker 2: energy markets, the war between Russia and Ukraine. Ukraine has
- 22:05Speaker 2: had many drone attacks on Russian refineries that has impacted
- 22:11Speaker 2: their refining capacity in Russia, in which now they are
- 22:14Speaker 2: only doing about 3.9 million barrels per day, down from 5.3
- 22:20Speaker 2: million barrels. And this has had a significant impact, Mark,
- 22:24Speaker 2: year to date on some of the inflationary pressure that
- 22:26Speaker 2: we've seen. Of course, when the Federal Reserve looks at this,
- 22:29Speaker 2: they They strip out the impacts of energy, which tend
- 22:31Speaker 2: to be sort of one-time shocks in one direction or another.
- 22:34Speaker 2: But this certainly has a significant impact on businesses and
- 22:38Speaker 2: leading to higher prices for consumers.
- 22:40Speaker 4: Yeah, this is one of the ways in which the
- 22:42Speaker 4: oil price shock will propagate gradually throughout the economy. And
- 22:46Speaker 4: the Fed can't help but.
- 22:51Speaker 3: Sorry.
- 22:53Speaker 4: I'm having mic position issues today.
- 22:56Speaker 3: Am I a little off balance? What is it?
- 22:59Speaker 2: He's like in the batter's box, but he's got a
- 23:03Speaker 2: foot out.
- 23:05Speaker 4: Sorry for the inside radio here, everybody. What if I
- 23:08Speaker 4: turn it this way and I look at Paul this way?
- 23:11Speaker 3: See the microphone? Talk into it. Continue. Diesel, go. So
- 23:18Speaker 3: the Fed has to think about, even though... What, am
- 23:20Speaker 3: I still off? Go, go!
- 23:22Speaker 4: Talk!
- 23:23Speaker 3: No, now I don't want to. The Fed's got.
- 23:27Speaker 4: Look, the Fed can't... It's often said the Fed can't
- 23:29Speaker 4: pump more oil, etc.
- 23:31Speaker 3: etc.
- 23:32Speaker 4: That is an unhelpful, trite, frankly just dumb thing to say.
- 23:38Speaker 4: The point is not that the Fed can prevent supply shocks,
- 23:43Speaker 4: like an increase in the price of oil. And that's
- 23:44Speaker 4: a bad one. There are good ones, too, like when AI...
- 23:47Speaker 4: increases productivity, if not when.
- 23:50Speaker 3: If, most people think it's a when.
- 23:52Speaker 4: But the Fed can do something about how we respond
- 23:56Speaker 4: to those supply shocks. And if inflation expectations go up,
- 24:00Speaker 4: which they have, the Fed has to consider that people
- 24:03Speaker 4: may demand higher wages, companies may, in anticipation of increased costs,
- 24:09Speaker 4: pass through price increases so they can afford the higher
- 24:12Speaker 4: priced inventory and inputs. And this is how inflation becomes entrenched,
- 24:17Speaker 4: which is why the Fed can't afford to wait too
- 24:18Speaker 4: long in response.
- 24:20Speaker 3: To supply shocks.
- 24:21Speaker 4: We saw the detrimental effect of waiting too long in 2021, 2022,
- 24:26Speaker 4: when a good part, not all, and researchers disagree on
- 24:31Speaker 4: exactly how much, but at least part, probably most of
- 24:35Speaker 4: the inflation in that period was supply shock driven due
- 24:38Speaker 4: to COVID restrictions and supply chain malfunctioning and stuff like that.
- 24:45Speaker 2: Mark, I really loved your stance there. You're back in
- 24:48Speaker 2: the game, man. You're looking good.
- 24:50Speaker 3: I'm facing you, actually talking into the microphone.
- 24:53Speaker 2: Mark's having a rough day here, so retirement might be
- 24:56Speaker 2: something that he's kicking around as poor Tucker berates him
- 24:59Speaker 2: over the course of the show. But retirement isn't just
- 25:02Speaker 2: one stage of life. It changes over time. and your
- 25:05Speaker 2: home should change with it. This is Paul Lane from
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- 25:14Speaker 2: worked so hard to earn. Then come the slow-go years.
- 25:18Speaker 2: when convenience starts to matter more, and eventually the no-go years,
- 25:22Speaker 2: when safety and support take center stage. The question is,
- 25:26Speaker 2: will your home be ready for each of those changes?
- 25:29Speaker 2: Our new guide, Navigating Retirement Housing Choices, shows you how
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- 26:17Speaker 2: Really exciting development here from a company by the name
- 26:21Speaker 2: of Revolution Medicines. They had presented some of their results
- 26:25Speaker 2: on a pancreatic cancer drug last spring, and the results
- 26:29Speaker 2: were met with a one-minute standing ovation just in terms
- 26:33Speaker 2: of a tremendous breakthrough that they made. Now the FDA
- 26:36Speaker 2: has approved the drug for pancreatic cancer that Revolution Medicines
- 26:41Speaker 2: is behind. This is a huge milestone in pancreatic cancer treatments.
- 26:46Speaker 2: This drug was able to allow for those people with
- 26:51Speaker 2: pancreatic cancer to live more than 13 months, nearly twice
- 26:55Speaker 2: as long as what chemotherapy would provide alone. It does
- 27:00Speaker 2: have side effects associated with it, but this particular cancer,
- 27:04Speaker 2: pancreatic cancer, falls in a class of cancers that researchers
- 27:08Speaker 2: have been trying to target for pancreatic decades. Since the
- 27:12Speaker 2: early 1980s, there has been the small number of mutated
- 27:17Speaker 2: genes that have driven a lot of human cancers. This
- 27:20Speaker 2: is the first of its kind where a drug has
- 27:22Speaker 2: been able to go after the protein mutations that have
- 27:27Speaker 2: been really the cause of a lot of cancers and
- 27:30Speaker 2: probably a lot of loss of lives for many of
- 27:33Speaker 2: our loved ones out there. So certainly a great development
- 27:36Speaker 2: that we want to highlight by Revolution Medicines here in
- 27:39Speaker 2: getting that approval. So hopefully this will stimulate a lot
- 27:44Speaker 2: more drug discovery in this area and will enable for
- 27:48Speaker 2: cures in other spots. It seems like it's been a
- 27:51Speaker 2: real good couple of weeks here for the development of
- 27:54Speaker 2: cancer drugs, and we hope that momentum continues. Taking a
- 27:57Speaker 2: look around at markets again, it's been a very quiet
- 28:01Speaker 2: day here in early trading with the S & P
- 28:04Speaker 2: off only about a point or two here and the
- 28:06Speaker 2: Dow Jones off about 150 points. We will have NVIDIA
- 28:10Speaker 2: reporting earnings at the close of the bell today. So
- 28:13Speaker 2: we'll see what impact that may have on markets tomorrow,
- 28:17Speaker 2: but markets relatively quiet at the moment. We're going to
- 28:20Speaker 2: take a quick break here on the financial exchange. When
- 28:22Speaker 2: we come back, a little bit of stack roulette right
- 28:24Speaker 2: after this.
- 28:26Speaker 1: Stay informed and prepared for market changes and breaking business news.
- 28:30Speaker 1: The Financial Exchange is live every day on YouTube. Tune in, subscribe,
- 28:34Speaker 1: and keep up to date on all of our show's
- 28:36Speaker 1: content on a daily basis. This is the Financial Exchange
- 28:40Speaker 1: Radio Network.
- 28:46Speaker 5: The Financial Exchange is a proud partner of the Disabled
- 28:50Speaker 5: American Veterans Department of Massachusetts, and this year's 5K is
- 28:54Speaker 5: officially sold out. The race will take place on Saturday,
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- 29:02Speaker 5: hope you can take this opportunity to consider making a donation.
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- 29:21Speaker 2: All right, time for a little bit of Stack Roulette.
- 29:23Speaker 2: I will let Mr. Fandetti bat lead off. What do
- 29:26Speaker 2: you got for me, Mark?
- 29:27Speaker 4: Did you see the story about Bill Gates? This is
- 29:29Speaker 4: in the Financial Times. I don't know if it was
- 29:31Speaker 4: reported elsewhere, calling for human-reserved jobs to be protected from AI.
- 29:37Speaker 2: I did see that. He also proposed a tax on
- 29:40Speaker 2: on AI tokens to help fund a social safety net,
- 29:43Speaker 2: which doesn't really seem like the Bill Gates that I
- 29:46Speaker 2: knew over his time at Microsoft.
- 29:49Speaker 4: What are human-reserved jobs, and would anybody actually want them?
- 29:53Speaker 4: I mean, the examples he gives in health, for example,
- 29:57Speaker 4: Gates says... Imagine a robot giving you the awful news
- 30:00Speaker 4: that you have an incurable disease. Well, you haven't met
- 30:04Speaker 4: my GP, first of all. I'm not sure that would
- 30:06Speaker 4: be a downgrade.
- 30:08Speaker 1: No, just kidding.
- 30:09Speaker 2: There are some doctors out there that have very poor
- 30:12Speaker 2: bedside manners.
- 30:12Speaker 4: Their bedside manners are sort of stoic, which I respect,
- 30:15Speaker 4: but might not go over.
- 30:16Speaker 1: Well with a lot of people.
- 30:17Speaker 2: I can tell you, my wife during pregnancies did not
- 30:20Speaker 2: take to those approaches too well. That was not the
- 30:23Speaker 2: way to approach it.
- 30:24Speaker 3: The sort of clear-eyed factual.
- 30:26Speaker 2: Yeah, the clear-eyed factual or bringing up, you know, the
- 30:28Speaker 2: off chances of certain rare conditions developing.
- 30:31Speaker 3: Of course, they have to disclose that.
- 30:32Speaker 2: They have to do that, but there's a way to
- 30:35Speaker 2: deliver that, you know. more easily than others.
- 30:38Speaker 4: Yeah, don't bury the lead there. The lead there is
- 30:40Speaker 4: that the probability is like infinitesimal.
- 30:43Speaker 1: Exactly.
- 30:44Speaker 3: Not this is what could happen.
- 30:46Speaker 2: Yeah, there's some failures there. But anyway, doctors, they all
- 30:49Speaker 2: have a different style.
- 30:50Speaker 4: So, yeah, Gates kind of sounding the alarm about AI's
- 30:55Speaker 4: potential to displace the.
- 30:58Speaker 3: to displace.
- 30:58Speaker 4: Workers and that's true of any general-purpose technology or any
- 31:01Speaker 4: technology for that matter i guess the argument here is
- 31:05Speaker 4: that a i will do it more quickly because it's
- 31:07Speaker 4: advancing so rapidly and put a question mark at the
- 31:09Speaker 4: end of that because i is that is that there
- 31:12Speaker 4: is that this is different than uh.
- 31:15Speaker 4: I don't know the cotton gin or or electricity or
- 31:19Speaker 4: conscience not general purpose but you know what i mean
- 31:21Speaker 4: this is going to advance so fast because it can
- 31:23Speaker 4: improve itself that it has the potential to displace large
- 31:27Speaker 4: swaths of the workforce all at once?
- 31:30Speaker 3: Is that it?
- 31:31Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, this is not a new suggestion by
- 31:34Speaker 2: a billionaire.
- 31:36Speaker 1: Oh, really?
- 31:36Speaker 4: Somebody suggested actually cordoning off certain parts of the labor force?
- 31:39Speaker 5: No, no, no.
- 31:40Speaker 3: Sorry, that is new. That's what struck me as weird. Yeah,
- 31:43Speaker 3: that is new.
- 31:44Speaker 2: You're right. The phenomenon of suggesting that there's going to
- 31:47Speaker 2: be job loss is more specifically what I was saying,
- 31:49Speaker 2: but I get what you're saying, that this is perhaps new.
- 31:51Speaker 4: Is there something different about AI that requires that we
- 31:56Speaker 4: actually say, No AI in healthcare jobs.
- 32:00Speaker 3: I'm just trying to get it.
- 32:02Speaker 2: What's his angle here? I mean, clearly he's been, I
- 32:05Speaker 2: don't want to get into this, but he's been dragged
- 32:07Speaker 2: around in the public a lot.
- 32:08Speaker 4: He's contemplating his mortality more and regretting some of the.
- 32:11Speaker 2: I feel like this is a little bit of that,
- 32:13Speaker 2: and we're not going to touch that other subject with
- 32:16Speaker 2: a 10-foot pole, but he hasn't been.
- 32:17Speaker 3: Oh, I wasn't even going there.
- 32:18Speaker 4: I was just going, you know, a life in business
- 32:20Speaker 4: and making tough decisions and feeling like.
- 32:23Speaker 2: His reputation has come under question over the course of
- 32:26Speaker 2: the last few years. And it seems like this is
- 32:28Speaker 2: perhaps a motivation to appeal to the general public and
- 32:32Speaker 2: sort of mortality may be part of this too, as
- 32:36Speaker 2: he's this white knight coming in to protect the general
- 32:39Speaker 2: populace from this very sophisticated technology.
- 32:41Speaker 3: So this is like a PR rescue mission, maybe?
- 32:44Speaker 2: Again, that's how I read it from my armchair here,
- 32:46Speaker 2: but you always have to think back to what is
- 32:49Speaker 2: the motivation?
- 32:49Speaker 3: Boy, you're cynical, Paul. What is his motivation to do this, ultimately?
- 32:55Speaker 3: What's the Pope's motivation?
- 32:57Speaker 4: I don't know.
- 32:57Speaker 3: A little PR job there? No, I'm kidding. Maybe you're right.
- 32:59Speaker 3: I don't know.
- 33:00Speaker 4: I just don't know how you insulate, how you air
- 33:05Speaker 4: gap a bunch of.
- 33:09Speaker 2: Wouldn't you argue his, the prevalence of all of Microsoft
- 33:13Speaker 2: software probably took a lot of jobs out as well?
- 33:15Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 33:16Speaker 3: Do you ever see, sometimes internally I show the chart
- 33:18Speaker 3: of typist jobs.
- 33:19Speaker 1: Right.
- 33:19Speaker 3: Went from a million to zero.
- 33:20Speaker 2: Yep.
- 33:21Speaker 4: Nobody really laments that. I'm sure a lot of older people,
- 33:24Speaker 4: especially who couldn't be retrained on... what we now call
- 33:27Speaker 4: MS Office, just a word processor, a computer-based word processor.
- 33:31Speaker 4: They were out of the labor force, but nobody laments it.
- 33:33Speaker 4: In fact, Microsoft Office or the equivalent is universally viewed
- 33:39Speaker 4: as like a miracle for those of us that worked
- 33:41Speaker 4: in the previous era.
- 33:43Speaker 2: Yeah, so it seems a little counter to what his
- 33:46Speaker 2: career was built upon. Maybe his argument is it's different
- 33:49Speaker 2: this time.
- 33:50Speaker 3: Yeah, I think that is the essence of it.
- 33:52Speaker 1: I guess.
- 33:53Speaker 3: No, you're right.
- 33:54Speaker 4: He's the biggest destroyer of jobs probably alive.
- 33:57Speaker 2: I would think so.
- 33:58Speaker 3: In a good way, though. It's creative. A lot of productivity.
- 34:01Speaker 3: It's salutary destruction, if that does it.
- 34:03Speaker 2: So it just seems like a bit of a pivot
- 34:05Speaker 2: from where he was.
- 34:06Speaker 3: I just thought it was weird before. No, I'm with you.
- 34:08Speaker 1: I'm glad that.
- 34:09Speaker 2: You pointed out I'm going to talk here about the
- 34:11Speaker 2: Mark Walter story because this sort of intersects many of
- 34:14Speaker 2: my interests. He has an ownership stake in he owns
- 34:19Speaker 2: the Los Angeles Lakers. That sale is now. in process,
- 34:23Speaker 2: I believe, at $ 12. 5 billion. So Mark Walter runs TWG Global,
- 34:30Speaker 2: which has two insurance companies under its umbrella. And there
- 34:34Speaker 2: has been all sorts of scrutiny on his business endeavors
- 34:38Speaker 2: and how it relates to those businesses funding some of
- 34:42Speaker 2: his investments in the most prominent franchises that you can
- 34:46Speaker 2: think of on the sports front, the Lakers being one
- 34:48Speaker 2: of them. And he's also the owner of the Dodgers
- 34:51Speaker 2: and has some ownership stakes in Chelsea football and some
- 34:53Speaker 2: other sports franchises as well. And what's been most scrutinized
- 34:58Speaker 2: is he owns these two insurance companies under his TWG
- 35:01Speaker 2: global umbrella. There are premiums that are paid in to
- 35:05Speaker 2: these insurers that. the insurers have the ability to go
- 35:09Speaker 2: out and invest the dollars that are overlaid by listeners
- 35:13Speaker 2: like you and others out there. And there's always been
- 35:17Speaker 2: a component that's been rising over the course of the
- 35:19Speaker 2: last decade or so of private investment exposure for those premiums. Walter, again,
- 35:26Speaker 2: all of this is alleged and needs to be sort
- 35:29Speaker 2: of bared out, but he at least misrepresented how much
- 35:34Speaker 2: of that money was being invested into these private investment endeavors.
- 35:38Speaker 2: And it's just been a fascinating story to follow. He
- 35:41Speaker 2: made about a 20% profit in a course of a
- 35:44Speaker 2: year on his Los Angeles Lakers ownership stake. The buses
- 35:48Speaker 2: had sold a majority stake to him just about a
- 35:50Speaker 2: year ago, but now Josh Kushner and Bob Iger are
- 35:55Speaker 2: buying the Lakers for at $ 12. 5 billion. And today, the
- 35:59Speaker 2: reason that it's in the news is that TW Global
- 36:02Speaker 2: has blasted the multi-pronged attacks against its holding company, saying
- 36:06Speaker 2: that despite what has been reported, there has been no
- 36:09Speaker 2: fraud in the company. So a story that I continue
- 36:14Speaker 2: to follow.
- 36:14Speaker 1: Yes.
- 36:15Speaker 3: No, no fraud.
- 36:16Speaker 4: Fraud is a legal term, so I'm not sure that's
- 36:18Speaker 4: going to satisfy you. I've not been following this closely.
- 36:21Speaker 4: I shouldn't have an opinion.
- 36:23Speaker 2: I have been following it very closely.
- 36:24Speaker 3: But when you use the word fraud, you use it advisedly.
- 36:27Speaker 2: I haven't said that.
- 36:29Speaker 3: No, not you. You were quoting somebody. Yes, this is
- 36:31Speaker 3: from T.W.
- 36:33Speaker 2: Goble.
- 36:33Speaker 3: Excuse me. He signed off on it. That has come
- 36:35Speaker 3: out with this statement.
- 36:36Speaker 4: I'm just saying, if somebody said to me, well, I
- 36:38Speaker 4: didn't defraud you, that's an awfully careful choice of words.
- 36:42Speaker 3: Very, very well put. That's sort of what I meant.
- 36:44Speaker 1: Exactly.
- 36:44Speaker 2: Yeah, I think it is a very well... It's a
- 36:47Speaker 2: specifically used phrase of fraud.
- 36:49Speaker 3: It has legal meaning.
- 36:50Speaker 4: They're using it, I suspect, because the statement was drafted
- 36:52Speaker 4: or at least reviewed by lawyers.
- 36:53Speaker 3: In the legal sense.
- 36:54Speaker 2: But certainly, they knew that they were skewing at least
- 37:00Speaker 2: regulatory requirements in terms of how investments should be set
- 37:04Speaker 2: up within the private space.
- 37:07Speaker 3: Mark is nodding. If you're explaining yourself on this, not you, them,
- 37:11Speaker 3: you're in trouble.
- 37:12Speaker 2: So we'll continue to follow that story. But TJB will
- 37:15Speaker 2: go punching back at the claims of fraud and Mark
- 37:19Speaker 2: Walters business practices. Taking a look around at markets, Dow
- 37:23Speaker 2: Jones off about 115 points. The S & P 500
- 37:27Speaker 2: off about five.
- 37:28Speaker 1: And the U.S.
- 37:28Speaker 2: 10-year Treasury is sitting up two base points at 4.66%.
- 37:31Speaker 2: NVIDIA is going to report earnings at the close of
- 37:35Speaker 2: the bell. We'll have that and much more on our
- 37:37Speaker 2: program first thing tomorrow morning. Thanks so much for joining us.