Latest / Nightmare Success In and Out / A transformational story with a life prison sentence
Transcript
- 0:00What happens when your worst fear becomes your reality?
- 0:03Hi, I'm Brent Cassidy. Welcome to the Nightmare Success
- 0:06In and Out podcast, where we explore how to overcome your
- 0:09fears and nightmares that set yourself free.
- 0:12We're going to be exploring this topic with guys that was in
- 0:14Leavenworth with and others who survived their own nightmare.
- 0:19These stories can be inspiring, sometimes.
- 0:21Sad. There's some humor, but
- 0:24hopefully you can come away with a nugget of something that'll
- 0:27help you knock down some of the prisons you built up in your own
- 0:30mind. All right, welcome back,
- 0:33nightmare, success in and out, listeners, where you come to
- 0:36hear what happens when your worst fear becomes your reality.
- 0:39How do you adapt, survive, overcome, set yourself free?
- 0:43And don't forget, it's a big deal.
- 0:45If you guys follow subscribe, like, comment.
- 0:49It's huge for the show. Well, I have an unbelievable, a
- 0:55fascinating, gritty, inspiring story.
- 0:58I think I got all the right words in there because I I have
- 1:01done over 100 of these interviews.
- 1:04I haven't run across this story. This story is something that I'm
- 1:11going to read from the Guardian here because I think it's it's
- 1:15an incredible story and written about, my guest says.
- 1:20That morning, Dicklin had finally been set free from
- 1:25Potosi Correctional Center, a men's maximum security prison in
- 1:30Missouri. An anonymous teenager When she
- 1:34entered, Hicklin was leaving a 42 year old superstar, a title
- 1:39given to her by the deputy warden, Jodi Glor who noted her
- 1:43ability to change the Missouri Department of Corrections from
- 1:47the inside out. After 26 years behind bars,
- 1:52Lakeland was leaving prison as the first transgender inmate in
- 1:56Missouri to have successfully sued for the right to access
- 1:59hormones. She was also leaving behind a
- 2:02legacy Unlocked Labs, which I can't wait to talk about because
- 2:05that's what she's doing now. She's a both.
- 2:07She's Co founder and CTO of Unlocked Labs, which is just an
- 2:10incredible organization and that organization which aids
- 2:15prisoners to continue their education in prison and give
- 2:18better jobs when they get out. But notwithstanding all the good
- 2:23she has done, she was still re entering society as a convicted
- 2:29murderer. I think it sounds like I just
- 2:33read a trailer to a movie that you're going to go sit in a
- 2:38movie theater. It's it's that powerful.
- 2:42Her story's that powerful. I've read so many different
- 2:44things about Jessica and she's brilliant.
- 2:48First of all. I mean, I think she was going to
- 2:50college when she was 16 years old.
- 2:52Before we unpack all that, of course I want to recognize our
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- 3:39Tell them Brent from Nightmare Success sent you.
- 3:42Jessica, can you hear me? I can hear you.
- 3:48So for all of you that don't know because you wouldn't have
- 3:51known this, we did this yesterday and Brent Cassidy gets
- 3:57going and I just did all the things I just did and I
- 4:00introduced Jessica and I can't hear her.
- 4:04And one of the things that's really dangerous that I have is
- 4:08this sound mixing board, which I don't push a lot of buttons on
- 4:11there because I know that I shouldn't.
- 4:14Yesterday, I accidentally pushed one, and it was the one that
- 4:18knocked out Jessica's audio. And we spent What did we spend,
- 4:21Jessica? 45 minutes trying to figure it
- 4:23out because you're the, you know, kind of the tech guru, and
- 4:26I was the one that messed it up. I hit the button regardless.
- 4:31Jessica, hi. Thank you for doing this again.
- 4:34Yeah. Well, maybe we'll get it right
- 4:37this time. We'll get it right this time or
- 4:39we'll get we're we we can hear each other this time.
- 4:42Whether we get it right, I don't know.
- 4:43But Jessica, I you've been out of prison for two years.
- 4:50I know you've you've you've gone around you've you've spoke to a
- 4:53lot of different people about your life and and what you're
- 4:57doing with unlocked labs and raising money and doing great
- 5:00things. But in saying all that it hasn't
- 5:05been easy for you and going back to the the hardships that you
- 5:12had growing up as a kid. Can you kind of introduce the
- 5:16listeners to what you were living through as a kid?
- 5:18Because when I was reading this, I was like, Oh my gosh, we're
- 5:21the adults in the room. Who's helping this person?
- 5:26I think we should probably give a trigger warning if I'm going
- 5:27to discuss it too much. But yeah, I, I, I grew up in, in
- 5:34a very abusive situation. It's like many of us in this
- 5:37country and throughout the world and, you know, broken home and
- 5:44physically, sexually, emotionally abusive father and
- 5:47stepmother, mom who just didn't have the tools, 'cause she came
- 5:51from that same background herself.
- 5:52So really, like, unfortunately, very common, you know,
- 5:57generational abuse. I came everywhere on all parts
- 6:01of my family. That's how we grew up.
- 6:03In fact, before this conversation here, I was just
- 6:06talking with my brother who 2530 years later, is just now trying
- 6:10to do his work because of the things that we grew up in, the
- 6:13things we witnessed. You know as as kids that go
- 6:17through that type of abuse, Jessica, is it how did the
- 6:20siblings react or or help each other through those type of hard
- 6:26moments? It's well.
- 6:32So I have. I had three siblings.
- 6:34I had a older sister. Well, I have an older sister
- 6:37who's about six years older. My older brother is about two
- 6:39years older and I had a step brother who took his life some
- 6:43years back because of not being able to handle what we grew up
- 6:48watching. But you know, there's there's 22
- 6:51phases. There's the one where you all
- 6:52band together to try and save and protect each other.
- 6:54You know, my brother got a lot of, a lot of physical abuse
- 6:58because he would try and take the beatings for his siblings
- 7:00and my sister would be there similarly.
- 7:06So we all kind of took our turns trying to defend the others.
- 7:09And eventually my sister, you know, was able to get out and
- 7:16we, my brother and I ended up with my mom who just wasn't
- 7:20capable. And her and her husband at the
- 7:22time was also abusive. So you know, you you you tried.
- 7:25To do it was each other. Yeah, try to defend each other
- 7:29and then you end up trying to save each other's lives in some
- 7:32instances and you just hope you survive.
- 7:35Well and it seems like that from how this happened that there
- 7:41were a couple of different things as an early age, you know
- 7:43910 eleven years old that you were looking for an escape and
- 7:46and and one of the escapes was drugs.
- 7:50So what in your mind? And if you can remember really
- 7:56as a kid, what what happened in your mind going in through that
- 7:59time period? Yeah, there's a couple.
- 8:02Couple very distinct memories, actually.
- 8:04But the one is I grew up in a in a House of substance abuse.
- 8:07You know, my my mom was, as much as I loved her, she was an
- 8:11alcoholic. And so was my step dad.
- 8:12And my step mom was because that whole side of the family's
- 8:17medical was a pharmaceutical drug abuser, and my dad was the
- 8:21only one who wasn't but should have been psychiatrically
- 8:24medicated. So I grew up with it.
- 8:26This is you grew up seeing that this is how you deal with your
- 8:30problems as you medicate them. And then I also, you know, was
- 8:34exposed, exposed to drinking and and actually was drinking from
- 8:38the before I was a teenager. Because that's again, my family
- 8:42said this is how we do things and it's one of the things that
- 8:46just grows right like you this feels a little good.
- 8:50This makes it feel a little better.
- 8:51Then a lot more make it feel a lot better.
- 8:53And of course, that's not how it happens, but that's and and one
- 8:57of the other things that stands out is it wasn't my first
- 8:59choice. Like, there's plenty of Family
- 9:03Services records that shows that we went for help.
- 9:05And you know, in Kansas, our case was my dad's case and the
- 9:11abuse was referred to Family Services.
- 9:13And because my dad was on the Family Services board, they
- 9:16referred the case right back to him and made him responsible for
- 9:18his own family. And so, you know, we tried to
- 9:22get help. We tried to be heard.
- 9:25When that didn't happen. The only you know when you
- 9:28scream loud enough and nobody cares, then you go inwards and.
- 9:31It had to be so frustrating, Jessica, to to try to be doing
- 9:35the right thing, and as kids to try to get that in front of the
- 9:38people who you think are responsible and they just turn
- 9:41it back and there you are. They tell you keep it quiet.
- 9:45And you know, you referenced the fact that I was in college and
- 9:48that's just it. I was from the time I was young.
- 9:50I grew up watching Doogie Howser for those of us that are old
- 9:52enough to. Remember Doogie Howser?
- 9:54And that's where I wanted to be. That was, that was my and I
- 9:56dedicated myself to doing that. I just wanted to live the right
- 10:01life, a good life, and I just couldn't.
- 10:04Well, and I think it's so incredible though, Jessica, that
- 10:09usually people that are going through what you went through,
- 10:13that's where their they, their grades suffer they're they're
- 10:17flunking out of school. Where is that?
- 10:19Was something that you really excelled at in a in an
- 10:22environment that wasn't easy to excel with school because you
- 10:27would have had all these other things going on it.
- 10:30Comes from two things. The the.
- 10:31The one is that was the only place we were safe was.
- 10:33That school because. You're away from you're away
- 10:35from the abusers. And two, there is some, if I
- 10:39have any blessing in my life, I have many blessings in my life
- 10:41actually. And I still tell people this day
- 10:43of a great life. But I've had the blessing of
- 10:46good people in my world and at the time I had teachers that
- 10:49cared about about being about my success and and actually the
- 10:55last year I was in high school the principal tried to call the
- 10:58truancy officer on me. My grades went down to absentee
- 11:01so because I reached a limit and they were ready to throw me out
- 11:05of school. But I had a guidance counselor
- 11:07had seen my When you came into school in Missouri, they give
- 11:10like the entry ACT for freshmen's just to see what they
- 11:15need to teach over the next few years.
- 11:16And I had a guidance counselor said.
- 11:17But wait a minute. She got a 2800 ACT and as a
- 11:20freshman, something doesn't add up.
- 11:23And it was through the assistance of people like that
- 11:25that helps helped save me in some ways, as best as they
- 11:31could. Yeah.
- 11:32Did you because you talk about this that you felt like at some
- 11:37point like 11-12 years old that you had you basically had gone
- 11:41crazy. You had schizophrenia that that
- 11:45were you sharing that with anybody?
- 11:47Was that were you sharing it with teachers or were you
- 11:49sharing it with because you couldn't really share it with
- 11:50your parents because they were kind of out and Neverland?
- 11:55That that's a specific reference though, because you know, tied
- 11:59up in all of the abuse and everything else before like.
- 12:02So there's this thing where like, oh, it's caused it not so
- 12:04much. But you know, I'm, I'm a
- 12:06transgender woman and I'm sort of stereotypically knew that,
- 12:10you know, didn't know the term. Didn't know transgender woman
- 12:12knew something wasn't right when I was 5 or 6.
- 12:14And so the schizophrenia referenced specifically relates
- 12:17to having that sense of being a woman and going well, this isn't
- 12:20normal, like this isn't a thing. Especially where I grew up in
- 12:23very small city Kansas town, I had no reference.
- 12:25And so my natural conclusion was from the Public Library and all
- 12:30my research and all my training was that I must be
- 12:32schizophrenic. Was it hard for you, Jessica?
- 12:35Well, did you get any trouble from kids or anything that that
- 12:38did you get picked on or was it really just something you kept
- 12:40internally that you were dealing with on your own?
- 12:43Oh, it was internal. I was too afraid to let people
- 12:45know. I was way too afraid.
- 12:47And honestly, you know whenever we moved in with my mother and
- 12:51and you know we had a family friend that identified escape.
- 12:57And so I I thought I'd found an ally there who I could, I could
- 13:01have these conversations about with, about he was about 10
- 13:04years older than me. But he ended up using as a as a
- 13:08way of sexually assaulting me. Even the the only the first
- 13:12person I shared it with was the one that became an.
- 13:15User. After my parents.
- 13:16So like, it's really it's so my first.
- 13:18Well, and I I think it's also interesting, 'cause I I have a
- 13:21gay brother and and I think it was his freshman year.
- 13:26Yeah, 'cause we were on a vacation trip.
- 13:28It was his his freshman year in college.
- 13:32And what was so odd about it, Jessica was, is that I he, he's
- 13:37my brother. He's only three years younger.
- 13:38I mean it's like we weren't like 10 years apart.
- 13:40I didn't pick up on any of that. And you know it's it's people
- 13:46always say, well how could you not know your brother.
- 13:49It just you know. But what happened when I found
- 13:54that out it it really kind of connected all the dots.
- 13:57You know that. Well, I was so frustrated that
- 14:00you know my why doesn't Tyler want to do what I do, you know,
- 14:02with this and that and and then it all kind of made sense and
- 14:05that we were able to have this totally new understanding.
- 14:10But I think it's so much tougher when you're carrying it all
- 14:15internal. And I was having this
- 14:17conversation with Father Joe, who is a gay priest, and he was
- 14:23on the show and and we were kind of comparing it to being an ex
- 14:28felon. What do you do with that?
- 14:30Do you tell people when you're staying on the sidelines with
- 14:34the other parents or in your job or whatever?
- 14:39And there's two ways to go with that.
- 14:41Also, you can say I don't wanna talk about it or I don't want
- 14:45people to know about it, or you can lead with it and that's just
- 14:49who you are and that's who people accept.
- 14:51I just think it's interesting because at a young age you don't
- 14:54have an ability really to reason through all that.
- 14:57You're just dealing with this feeling you're.
- 15:00Dealing with the fear of somebody finding out typically,
- 15:02which was you know, my experience at the time, but but
- 15:06I'm happy I live the other way now.
- 15:08Yeah well and and so as as things as you got into your
- 15:13teenage years Jessica the the the drug the drugs continued but
- 15:18you're you're also your life as somebody who was scholarly
- 15:21continued but can you lead us into what happened when it
- 15:27happened for your nightmare because it it sounds like to me
- 15:31that it was it truly was a nightmare blur that and you were
- 15:36trying you were trying to help your mom and it just is such a
- 15:43it's one of those like stories this can you kind of lead us
- 15:47into that. Sure, in some context, a little
- 15:53background context before, like closer to the event, amidst all
- 15:57of the chaos of my family home was a a terrible kusty battles
- 16:01that actually ended in a armed standoff between my parents and
- 16:05the police, making us choose who we wanted to live with.
- 16:08And so I chose to live with my mom, and shortly thereafter.
- 16:13So my dad was battling cancer. What was your age then, Jessica,
- 16:16when you chose that made that choice?
- 16:19That's the thing I have a hard time with.
- 16:20I know that I ended up permanently living with my mom
- 16:22when I was 13 after I ran away from with my parents, and so I
- 16:29cannot recall when it was. But there's definitely a police
- 16:31report on it which actively trying to get.
- 16:36But I I do know, like at some point I ended up well in January
- 16:41of 93, I ended up living with my 93 and 9293.
- 16:46I believe I end up living with my mom because my dad died that
- 16:49March or April. He lost his battle for cancer.
- 16:51So there was that whole like, I supposed to let my dad, but my
- 16:56dad's an abuser. And finally like, so that was
- 17:01emotionally, there's a lot of emotional turmoil.
- 17:04At the same time, I went to live with my mom, who was living in
- 17:07her own abusive relationship. And so from like, out of the
- 17:10firing pan, into the fire situation.
- 17:13And so I leaned even heavier into drinking and drugs as a way
- 17:17of dealing with life. But then we we ended up.
- 17:21Were your siblings involved in that too?
- 17:23Or was it just you in your world with your people like the drug?
- 17:28The drug world is what I mean. They all went through their own
- 17:31faces of it. Yeah.
- 17:32You know, sister not as deep at all.
- 17:37She ended up married with a great family, still to this day,
- 17:41married to the same husband. And they're, you know, super
- 17:43supportive and it really helped her find some peace in life.
- 17:48My brother and I, yeah, we we went through our ups and downs.
- 17:51I went the worst. But yeah, we we all struggled
- 17:54because that's that's the model we had for dealing with it.
- 17:59So we ended up moving into Missouri and I ended up in a
- 18:05very strange relationship, whereas somebody was much older
- 18:09than me. But it was, it gave me a sense
- 18:11of like, this is what I want. I want to go to college, I want
- 18:13to build a family. And so I was up doing drugs for
- 18:15a little while. But because she was so much
- 18:19older than me and had children, there was this threat of Family
- 18:22Services taking her kids away and it split us up and that was
- 18:24sort of my straw that broke the camel's back.
- 18:26I just, like, I saw no hope for my future, even though I was
- 18:30continuing to work my way to college.
- 18:33And so I got heavily back into drugs at that point.
- 18:35It should have been January of 95 rounds, like right around the
- 18:38year that this case happened. And so you know, I I was, by the
- 18:43time I was, I was an inter and venous amphetamine user before
- 18:47that time. So I mean I was deep into drugs
- 18:49as a way of coping. And then we're headed into this.
- 18:54The end of the school year. My counselor contacts the
- 18:59university. We have a conversation.
- 19:01I don't even have a GED at this point because in Missouri you
- 19:03couldn't drop out of school until you were 16.
- 19:07But I ended up dropping out my first or so in March.
- 19:10I ended up dropping out because I could, but there was there was
- 19:13an agreement with university that when the fall semester came
- 19:15around, I would be able to start my my, my fall term.
- 19:20I was required to take the G, the first available GED, which
- 19:22was two weeks into the semester. Because I didn't have AGD, they
- 19:26wouldn't let me live on campus. So I had to stay at home until
- 19:29second semester of my freshman year in college.
- 19:32And I was required to take him past that GED.
- 19:34So all these things play together.
- 19:36So I'm trapped at home. The situation is terrible.
- 19:40I just want to get out. I see the light of, like, this
- 19:42career. I actually was signing up to be
- 19:43an actuarial scientist. I calculated.
- 19:46I calculated a career, talked to my advisors.
- 19:50Math was math and science were my things.
- 19:52It's kind of why my geek now. But then my mom comes home one
- 19:56day in September and she hands me this piece of paper.
- 20:00She says I'm going to jail. What do you mean you're going to
- 20:04jail? And then fold it And it's a
- 20:05summons from the prosecuting attorney because my mom has
- 20:08written $2400 worth of bad checks to the brand new Harrah's
- 20:11Casino. So my mom is going to jail for
- 20:16you? Know bad checks.
- 20:17For bad checks, and like many situations in my younger years,
- 20:23I was being asked to be the parent without the place to do
- 20:26so. So I I tried to solve that
- 20:27problem. At first.
- 20:29I tried to take out a a loan. I have no credit.
- 20:32I'm a 16 year old kid. 16 year old kid.
- 20:35And my mom's credit's bad, so she can't cosign it, right?
- 20:39And so when that didn't work, I tried to, I tried to take money
- 20:42out of the college fund. So for whatever the terrible
- 20:45situation my father was, he left us all the college fund, which
- 20:47is I was kind of paid to go to college.
- 20:50And of course the trustee is not going to be at least money for
- 20:52my mom's gambling debts. So I turned to what I knew I had
- 20:56friends that were into drugs. That's where I got them.
- 20:59And so I set up a drug deal to try and save my mom.
- 21:03And over the course of probably 4 days, it went from I'm going
- 21:07to save my mom to I am going to save my own life.
- 21:10There are police reports that show where I I told friends that
- 21:15like, I think the guy was supposed to be doing the deal
- 21:17that's going to try and kill me. And even after the deal was off
- 21:23and we tried to have a conversation, it eventually
- 21:27turned into he tried to rob me and pulled a gun on me.
- 21:30And as a results I took his life.
- 21:36And this was somebody that you knew, right?
- 21:38This was not a stranger. Sean was my best friend at that
- 21:44time. Your best friend.
- 21:46He was the guy I trusted the most.
- 21:49It's a weird reference, but for anybody who's ever been in the
- 21:52thorough as a drug addiction will understand it.
- 21:54Sean was the only person I ever shared needles with.
- 21:57You know that was. That's deep.
- 22:01And it was his addiction and his friends pushing him.
- 22:05There's police reports that show that in the day before this
- 22:07happened, his friends were arguing with him, trying to get
- 22:10him to rob me, which none of that is an excuse and this
- 22:14isn't. This is very important to me.
- 22:16I used to teach a victim of the class for 20 years, and not
- 22:18because I had to, because I believed in it.
- 22:21None of that, none of that background has been as an
- 22:23excuse. I shouldn't have been there.
- 22:25The decisions were mine. I may have been a kid, but there
- 22:28are other ways to deal with things.
- 22:29And so I I I don't want anybody to walk through this podcast
- 22:32going, oh, well, she's, she's not accountable.
- 22:38She blames other people, like, no, those decisions and in that
- 22:41moment were mine and it is a thing that I will live with for
- 22:44the rest of my life. So Jessica, the I mean the the
- 22:47it's such a, you know it's one of those things that you you
- 22:51might see on TV but you very rarely have you know somebody
- 22:55that is talking to this about it How when this happens to you
- 23:00what what immediately are you thinking as far as what happens
- 23:04next what what is that world. You turned it.
- 23:09It's very, very reactive, you know, because, you know, first
- 23:13of all, leading up to it, you know, I think everything's OK
- 23:18for just a second. And then the next thing there's
- 23:21a gun pointing at you. And so it really is dealing with
- 23:26the fact that you're still alive but somebody else is not.
- 23:31That's that's all fight or flight at that point.
- 23:33You know, you don't, you don't reason.
- 23:36And so I actually I fled and even over the next few days it
- 23:40was it didn't seem real right. This is never seen.
- 23:45How can this ever seem real? Like that's what happened and
- 23:49that's what I did. And so I think it probably took
- 23:54me really about three years to really fully wrap my head around
- 23:58that day. By that time I was.
- 24:01I was arrested a week later and certified center.
- 24:05I was adults and. So you would have been what, 17
- 24:10years old when you went through the 16 years old when you went
- 24:13through the the whole. Because I I think one of the
- 24:16things that I read is is that you slept for like in the
- 24:21juveniles Center for day or. One of the things that that was
- 24:24used against me was when they arrested me that I slept like I
- 24:28fell asleep in the back of the police car.
- 24:30Yeah. And you know.
- 24:32Which is also a sense of escape, of shutting down.
- 24:37That's the thing. It's it's it bothers me the way
- 24:39the kids are treated in our justice system because there was
- 24:41no poo in back the layers to figure out one I've been had
- 24:44slept in a week. Like literally hadn't slept in a
- 24:46week. And to the the relief was from
- 24:55the 16 years of my life that ended up to that not not apathy
- 25:00or lack of caring. It was, it was giving up, you
- 25:03know, It was like, like, OK, it's over.
- 25:07And by it I meant life and everything else.
- 25:09And there was a sort of resignation in that like.
- 25:13So from the time that you got arrested to the time that you
- 25:16are standing in front of the judge and they're saying life in
- 25:21prison without parole, what what time spans is that?
- 25:25For you, 1819 months, it's about a year and a half.
- 25:29In fact, I was arrested in September 95.
- 25:34I was sentenced in June of 90. Seven.
- 25:38So what's the world around you? Your family, your mom, your
- 25:44sister and all that? What?
- 25:45What? What's the how?
- 25:48How is that? I mean, I get there's what I get
- 25:52to see and what I what I'm what I'm told about because obviously
- 25:54I'm at that time, I'm in jail, so I I don't.
- 25:57But they're showing up to visit and making phone calls, and we
- 26:01talk. And there was, you know, it's
- 26:04always this like, you know, you're going to be OK.
- 26:08They're not going to convict you, we're going to help.
- 26:09And it's the same thing that happens for everybody.
- 26:13Which is funny because I remember there's a very distinct
- 26:16memory from this whole process where the jury, when they went
- 26:19back in to deliberate, I had enough sense to know.
- 26:24I turned around to my family and said, look, they're going to
- 26:28convict me. They're going to sentenced me to
- 26:29life without parole. But it's going to be OK.
- 26:34It's going to be OK We'll we'll keep fighting, my sister told me
- 26:38years later. If if I hadn't done that, she
- 26:40don't think she could have dealt with it, because hearing it from
- 26:42me and seeing that I had hope is the only reason she could have
- 26:46it. So you hadn't lost hope.
- 26:49That's, you know, one of the things I, I, I like about this
- 26:52whole thing that we do here is that, and I think that's why the
- 27:00the people, a lot of people come to listen to this show.
- 27:02Is that the the the one thing that you can't take away from
- 27:05somebody 'cause that might be the only thing they have is
- 27:08hope. Once you lose hope, you've
- 27:10pretty much, you know, it's like the whole Shawshank thing.
- 27:13You get busy living or get busy dying.
- 27:15The whole thing about getting busy dying is is you actually
- 27:18lost hope. You got sentenced to life in
- 27:20prison without parole and you had not lost hope.
- 27:23What do you think that was? Yeah, I looked back on that
- 27:28time. Yeah, I I never lost hope even
- 27:33though I'll clarify in a second. But I honestly think it's a
- 27:39little simpler than that. I tell people like I don't know
- 27:42how to give up and it just you can't choose your circumstance
- 27:48in life generally. I mean, you could influence it
- 27:50and you can make choices that have an impact.
- 27:52But most of us don't choose where we start, where the
- 27:55starting line is. For as in life and and and a lot
- 27:57of other things that happened to us, the one choice you do have
- 28:00is whether or not you give up. And from the world I came from,
- 28:05if I'd made it through all that I wasn't.
- 28:07You weren't going to give? Up.
- 28:08Give up. No, There's this.
- 28:12Yeah, there's a story from when I was 13.
- 28:14I I was in rehab, in inpatient rehab, and I got thrown in an
- 28:19isolation cell in rehab at 13. And I was sitting there in a
- 28:23hospital gown in a metal padded room and safety glass looking
- 28:29out on this little dead tree in the middle of winter.
- 28:32And I remember telling my sister later on that I identified with
- 28:37that tree at that age, all my life and branches and everything
- 28:42were dead. But I realized even then I
- 28:48didn't give up because I had hope that if if if I can just
- 28:52survive till tomorrow, the sun would rise again.
- 28:55I do the same thing when I turned 18 and I was going to
- 28:57slide about parole. And that's, you know, that's
- 28:59today. Let's see what tomorrow brings.
- 29:03So you head into prison as a very young person.
- 29:08You're James, and you walk into prison as a very young person
- 29:15who's thinking no matter what, you haven't lost hope.
- 29:18But this is your new world, and it's going to be your world for
- 29:22however long you can think about it.
- 29:26How did you, or what were you doing as a teenager walking into
- 29:31a prison thinking, how am I going to survive this?
- 29:34This is something that I know you've been in jail and now
- 29:38you're going to prison, which is a different environment.
- 29:40Yeah. Well, it's interesting.
- 29:43There's there's kind of two phases to getting into prison.
- 29:45There's the R&O or the reception and orientation phase.
- 29:48In Missouri, they used to do it like you had one prison where
- 29:50everybody went before they went off to the real prison, and that
- 29:53one didn't really count because it wasn't.
- 29:55It's hard to explain, but you know, it's sleeping on bunk beds
- 30:00because it's overcrowded and playing basketball during the
- 30:02day because they don't want everybody inside the house.
- 30:03Like it didn't really register, like prison, prison.
- 30:08But then they sent me to Missouri's Death row prison,
- 30:09where I did all my time, and that's when I knew I was in
- 30:14prison, which is about four to six weeks.
- 30:16I'm in there between the two. Well, this is not just any
- 30:18prison. You know, I went to a federal
- 30:21camp. You went to a maximum security
- 30:24prison. Yeah, I mean that that's a
- 30:27that's a different world. Like when I went to the halfway
- 30:30house, that's the first time I had been around in in a in an
- 30:33environment where everybody was put into one place from maximum
- 30:37to camp. And Oh yeah, there's a different
- 30:39vibe. Yeah, there's a different vibe
- 30:43when I get to potosi. My RNO was, I tell people my RNO
- 30:49was like basically three sentences.
- 30:51You know, a lot of time you're going to die here, figure out
- 30:54what to do with your life. There's the door.
- 30:56And it's really. And I walked into, they used to
- 31:01do these level assessments of how much of A risk their danger
- 31:03they think you are. And they assess me as a high
- 31:05alphabet, like, I oh, you are a predatory inmate.
- 31:07And I'm like, what? So so they had to be so weird to
- 31:10think of in your mind that they I would refer to you that way.
- 31:14Yeah, I didn't. It didn't mean anything to me,
- 31:16but they threw me in. That means they threw me in with
- 31:18all of the other predatory inmates.
- 31:19And so I really, my first day really was literally whenever
- 31:23they open these doors, I'm standing there with my shoes
- 31:25laced up and you know, it's expect somebody to rush me.
- 31:28And it didn't happen that day, but I was sexually assaulted
- 31:33three times in my first two years in prison and the the 4th
- 31:37time it was going to happen. I tried to defend myself and end
- 31:42up in solitary confinement for nine months for an isolation
- 31:44cell. So but yeah, that's that's
- 31:47whenever I got to Dusty, it was there were no security cameras.
- 31:50Most of the guards were corrupt and it was the most one of the
- 31:52most violent presence in the state of Missouri.
- 31:53And that's where I did my first several years.
- 31:55Well, and you wanted to. And if I understand it right,
- 31:58Jessica and I might be reading too much into this, but that was
- 32:01something that you had almost planned, that you wanted to be
- 32:04in solitary to get away from this environment you were in,
- 32:09even though the solitary was not something somebody wants to be
- 32:13in. No, that's for me.
- 32:15I was never because I've seen people who did, you know, 10-15
- 32:19years of their life and I was gonna do my entire life in
- 32:21solitary. So yeah, people come out looking
- 32:23different. Yeah.
- 32:24No, it wasn't that. It was just, you know, I was on
- 32:30top of all the substance abuse and unresolved trauma and
- 32:33everything else. I'm an 18 year old kid on a life
- 32:34without parole sentence in Missouri's and the most
- 32:37dangerous prison in the state. I had some issues.
- 32:39You had some issues to work through for me.
- 32:41So. So I was.
- 32:43I was, I struggled a lot for my first probably three or four
- 32:46years. And actually it was during that
- 32:49solitary confinement that I come to realize several things about
- 32:52my life. And I was a Buddhist.
- 32:53I became a Buddhist. I I had a lot of deep
- 32:57introspection time and realized the person I was was not the
- 33:00person I wanted to be for the rest of my life.
- 33:01And I took vowels and I took them very seriously and my life
- 33:06changed about that was 2021. But those first years up to
- 33:08that, I was. Was a nightmare?
- 33:10Yep. I was not a night person, nice
- 33:12person and maybe it was my life. When do you meet?
- 33:18Sister Elaine during that nine months in solitary confinement,
- 33:22actually there's this little, tiny little nun that used to
- 33:27come around and but every two weeks and it's just going to
- 33:30stick her face in the little slit of the window and look up.
- 33:33And I actually met her very shortly before.
- 33:38Like we used to do this meditation here if I started and
- 33:40like she came in as a guest once and like, so I know the
- 33:43reference but didn't like, really meet.
- 33:46I mean that's why she was sat by my doors, like because I was in
- 33:49that meditation class and we would talk.
- 33:53We would talk 20-30 minutes every time she'd come by and I
- 33:56remember just thinking, who is this crazy woman?
- 34:01Doesn't she know who I am? Doesn't she know what kind of
- 34:03person I am? Why would she spend her time?
- 34:05Why would she care? I'm sort of frustrated or angry
- 34:07by it and. Why does she care about me?
- 34:10Well, the audacity of her compassion, for crying out loud.
- 34:12Yes. How dare you.
- 34:14Don't you know what the rest of the world thinks?
- 34:16And yeah, it's but that became, that became the image of the
- 34:22person I wanted to become. You know, if I was going to
- 34:26spend the rest of life with my president, doesn't mean I was
- 34:28dead and doesn't mean that I couldn't become a good person.
- 34:31And years later, a few years later, I had a a spiritual
- 34:34advisor actually, who really helped me contextualize it all.
- 34:37You know, we were talking about life and about struggles and and
- 34:41how you decide what is the right path in life.
- 34:44And he looked at me and said, you know, then in any given
- 34:46moment, you only ever have two choices just to you can either
- 34:49do something good or something bad.
- 34:51And he said. Yeah, it was great.
- 34:53Well, he why don't I explain is that good is not defined by some
- 34:55weird list of of like prescribed good.
- 34:59Good means you increase happiness in the world and bad
- 35:02means you decrease it. So I need to give it a moment.
- 35:05No matter what's going on, you can either choose to increase
- 35:07the happiness a little bit or decrease it.
- 35:08And those two things are the reason I am the way I am today.
- 35:15You know, and it and it. I think it's really fascinating.
- 35:18Jessica cause I know that that had to have been somewhat like a
- 35:21lifeline for you for somebody like Sister Elaine that that is
- 35:25that took the time to listen understand and then you they
- 35:31opened up something in you that but a lot of people say that you
- 35:37know like I've I'm gonna change it's it's it's really you know
- 35:42from this day forward it's day one not one day but you really
- 35:47did change I mean you really went from that day and began to
- 35:53help and be a person that as the warden the deputy warden said
- 35:59became a superstar in an environment that you walk in as
- 36:03anonymous and become somebody that is changing lives.
- 36:06And I I know what some of that means by being in prison people
- 36:13who do good things and help people in prison.
- 36:15It's so valued. You know I, I, you know like
- 36:20attorneys that help people with their motions and and it maybe
- 36:25can actually get them out of prison these these are moments
- 36:28and times where you know you find I, I I was I would help
- 36:32people with their their goals. You know because I'm business
- 36:36that's what I did. But it it it feels very
- 36:39fulfilling when you're in an environment that's closed in and
- 36:42you're giving something of value.
- 36:43That doesn't mean money. It means that you're I'm doing
- 36:47this for you because it makes me feel good.
- 36:49It's it's a it's it's it's helping my life.
- 36:53But from that moment though, I think you took like, I mean I
- 36:57know you took the steps of you got very much into the legal law
- 37:01of almost being an attorney not licensed.
- 37:06But can you kind of walk us through how this transformation
- 37:10went on for you as? Fast.
- 37:12As fast as I can, yeah. So coming out of that
- 37:18experience, and I guess I think it was 2001, 2002, 1001, I can
- 37:22look back and and and deciding that I wanted to live a better
- 37:24life doesn't mean that, you know, one day you wake up and
- 37:26all of a sudden you're a better person.
- 37:28Right. It's a process.
- 37:29It's a moment to moment process. And so I spend a lot of time is
- 37:34studying reflection and meditation and really training
- 37:37my brain. You know, brains are brains are
- 37:40brains are subject to their own kind of physics.
- 37:42They're they're very subject to inertia.
- 37:44If you're inclined to be angry, then you lo and behold, you'll
- 37:46get more angry unless you do something to change that
- 37:49direction. And so I applied, I applied the
- 37:52force of compassion and and retraining myself to look at my
- 37:55world as as a place I trained myself to learn that we all have
- 38:00one. One thing in common is we all
- 38:01suffer. Everything on this earth
- 38:03suffers, and we all don't want to.
- 38:05And if you can see through that lens, it changes.
- 38:09I used to write for a blueish publication for a while and
- 38:11actually one of my sort of things I'm proud of is I as I'm
- 38:14an author in a book that's got like a four by the Dalai Bama
- 38:17and supposed in Chinese now too I think.
- 38:21But there's the article I wrote was on my Tiger.
- 38:24There was a guy trying to extort me, and the way I had dealt with
- 38:27that in the past was with force to, you know, I meet force with
- 38:32force. And this time through my
- 38:34training, I realized to look at him in a different way and
- 38:37realized that it was his suffering that caused him to
- 38:39make the mistakes that he was making, which was to try force
- 38:43me. And it's hard when you're
- 38:47staring at a growling, roaring tiger that to to look at them
- 38:52with compassion. But when you can see through
- 38:53that lens, you realize that force does not have to be the
- 38:56first choice. In fact, it should be the very
- 38:58last one. And instead of leading with my
- 39:03pride and leading with force, I removed myself from the
- 39:06situation and ended up resolving yourself.
- 39:12Well, we became friends later on.
- 39:13But that's the whole thing. It's like you have to retrain
- 39:14your brain. You can't change your life if
- 39:16you can't change your mind. And then from there it's it's
- 39:20everything flows naturally. You just look for what's the
- 39:22best good I could do. So whenever I took the first
- 39:24job, I I could get coming out of the kitchen.
- 39:26Because kitchen was the punishment job every.
- 39:28Day. Oh yeah, nobody likes the
- 39:29kitchen. I weirdly found myself as a
- 39:32paralegal for the folks on death row.
- 39:36So in Missouri at the time, Missouri has an integrated death
- 39:39row. Like all the deaths, I made
- 39:40certain general population. They're not segregated.
- 39:43When the Missouri Supreme Court would issue a death warrant,
- 39:46which weirdly is a real piece of paper, that is a war for
- 39:49somebody to be killed, they would take them on general
- 39:53population and put them in protected custody, which removed
- 39:55their access to the whole library.
- 39:57I mean, so it's my job to go over to the folks who are within
- 40:0030 days of of being put to death and find out what their legal
- 40:04needs are and go back to the library.
- 40:06Find them, bring them back, help them do research, which was the
- 40:11first service work I really felt like I've done in my life.
- 40:15I can't imagine, Jessica, that you're you're dealing with
- 40:17somebody that is is looking at death.
- 40:20Very few people know a date of their death, and you were
- 40:25dealing with some. You were dealing with somebody
- 40:28that was dealing with that and trying to help them with your
- 40:32brain, which is fascinating. I've known, so I've known 83
- 40:38people that like personally new hung out with played handball
- 40:41with 83 people execute by state in Missouri, soon to be 85.
- 40:46The next two are people that were friends.
- 40:49So yeah, I. But that was kind of my training
- 40:53ground for the you know, like, OK, you want to live this new in
- 40:55life. It's not easy.
- 40:58Like like suffering is easy. It's gaining.
- 41:02Suffering is easy. Taking another path wasn't never
- 41:06wrong. I'm not.
- 41:08I'm going to pretend like I was the world's best paralegal at
- 41:10the time. But I sure the hell tried.
- 41:11And shortly after that I got, I got involved in Hospice.
- 41:15We're getting Hospice for several years and started
- 41:16teaching GED math. And so just tried to look around
- 41:20me and say what is the greatest suffering that I can have the
- 41:22most impact on reducing and it's but still that's my day-to-day.
- 41:26I don't I don't wake up in the morning and go I want to make a
- 41:30successful Unlock Labs. I want to grow a big business
- 41:33like people. People do that.
- 41:34Like that's a that's a thing and.
- 41:35That's true. That's true.
- 41:37Absolutely. I wake up and say what is the
- 41:40best thing I can do today to reduce suffering in the world?
- 41:43And it seems like this may be it.
- 41:45And the day that that seems like that's not it, then I will
- 41:48evaluate what I should do next. But that's the process.
- 41:51So the crazy thing, but the crazy thing is, Jessica, is you
- 41:55more or less become like a savant on coding and and.
- 42:02There is no but. But I'm just saying, there's no
- 42:05Internet, There's no there. You can't do things in prison.
- 42:09And you start reading like I saw this thing on YouTube, you you
- 42:14got out the stack of books. It was about as tall as a, you
- 42:17know, a fifth grader. And you taught yourself this.
- 42:22A lot of technology, A lot of technology.
- 42:25I mean, what were you, what were you thinking?
- 42:28I mean, you just thought I'll just read all these books and
- 42:31oh, by the way, I understand it all.
- 42:34Same principle, I mean I'll show you how this happens.
- 42:36So we go from I'm doing paralegal work and being able
- 42:43to, I started to put a script and says I'm I'm doing these two
- 42:46things in Hospice and stuff. And then for some reason the
- 42:49governor decided that there's no sense in spending money on GD
- 42:52education and maximum security prisons in Missouri.
- 42:55You're not going home, you know any education.
- 42:57And so there was this void left. I was teaching a meditation
- 43:00group at the time too and Sister Elaine and I were Co
- 43:03facilitating actually. And then so there's this gap of
- 43:07education and we showed up in meditation Group One day and we
- 43:12just had a conversation and said you know we've been doing this
- 43:14meditation thing for a while but it seems like a lot of folks
- 43:17here have some experience. What if we just shut down this
- 43:20group and became volunteer GED instructors.
- 43:22Let's do that And and we didn't we we shut down the meditation
- 43:26group and several of us went on to to be instructors at the same
- 43:30time we were also me and my Co founder were teaching impact of
- 43:36Crime and victims class which was.
- 43:39Impact of crime and victims. Yeah, we.
- 43:41Said the course. Well, we were the instructors,
- 43:44we were the facilitators. We we created the curriculum.
- 43:46My Co founder did way more of the correction creation than I
- 43:49did. But we we partnered with parents
- 43:51that murder children and we did. This became the de facto way
- 43:56that folks were taught about victim empathy in the state of
- 43:58Missouri, which gained us. I mean it was one of the most
- 44:03impactful, but that led in us to doing restorative justice work.
- 44:08So you have where educators, we're doing restorative justice
- 44:10work and we're teaching victim empathy.
- 44:11And you put those things together, we decided, well, wait
- 44:16a minute, what if we can start educating people that can't get
- 44:20to the classroom? Like how do you do that?
- 44:23And one of our guys that was with us was facilitators used to
- 44:26be in information disinformation for the Air Force so had some
- 44:29signal routing experience. And he and I sat down, had this
- 44:32conversation about what about this learn by satellite model.
- 44:35If you've been around since the 90s, you remember to learn by
- 44:37satellite. If not, you'd think I'm crazy.
- 44:38I have no idea what I'm talking about.
- 44:40But we talked to the administration said, like, look,
- 44:43we do restore justice. Let us start a restorative
- 44:45justice television station in the prison where we can pump
- 44:48restorative justice information and education through the cable
- 44:50system. They said yes, weirdly.
- 44:55Did it surprise you that that, I mean, or or were they really
- 44:58kind of following along your your path at that time, Jessica
- 45:01and thinking, hmm, Jessica's we were starting to get there.
- 45:05Yeah, we weren't there yet. We were starting to get there.
- 45:07Like, there's all kinds of RJ stories.
- 45:10I can tell you about how we got RJ up and going through like we
- 45:13did in anyway. They let us take and put a
- 45:17computer in a room and run a PowerPoint loop through the
- 45:19cable system that had information about restorative
- 45:23activities you get involved in. And we grew that into seven
- 45:28channels eventually and an entire, like, camera studio.
- 45:31And so I got to access to technology I could learn.
- 45:35I could get back into tech. And so with that access and then
- 45:39again. How many people is this being
- 45:40broadcast out to? Where's it going?
- 45:43800 the institution SO500 GP though eventually we replicated
- 45:48the television step to four other prisons in Missouri.
- 45:50So they were five in total that we were that we're accessing
- 45:53like this, this. We built the package and
- 45:55everything else to to do it. But that brings together things
- 45:59like I want to educate. I'm also the person that gathers
- 46:02all the reentry resource guide for folks.
- 46:04I'm never going home, but I can help make sure you go home and
- 46:07have access to technology. And then so I had a real drive
- 46:12to educate folks that that that's the thing that really
- 46:15resonated with me about how I should live my life.
- 46:17That filled you up. Education.
- 46:19Educating people. If I couldn't go home myself,
- 46:24the next best thing I can do is prepare others to go home.
- 46:26And to me, education, Education is agency.
- 46:28I mean, that's why I was in college at 16.
- 46:29It's like education is gives you choice in life.
- 46:32And so all those things come together a nice little meld.
- 46:36And then the walls were changing, changing as well at
- 46:41the same time. And so I started to have
- 46:42perspective on what is the best way we can grow this process of
- 46:46educating people beyond just broadcasting.
- 46:50Then in the in the search for broadcast content, one day I I
- 46:54got to see Khan Academy. That kind of was tiny Khan
- 46:57Academy. Yeah, back when it was like 2000
- 46:59videos. You could download the whole
- 47:00thing and begin to imagine what would happen if you had a Khan
- 47:05Academy for prisons. Like what would that, what would
- 47:07that be? So you take that factor.
- 47:11And then I also wanted people to get credentialing.
- 47:15And then I'd seen on PBS this thing called Watch Code, which
- 47:18is a nonprofit organization in Saint Louis that does technology
- 47:21training for non traditional people from non traditionally.
- 47:24Yeah, they are in apprenticeships.
- 47:25And so I my friend that was sending me all my information
- 47:32helped me learn. I had him reach out like, hey,
- 47:35the wild thing, I need to learn to code, want to learn to code.
- 47:38I had taught myself enough coding to build a prototype,
- 47:40like a really ugly prototype that had shown administration
- 47:43about like, hey, this is Khan Academy for Prisons and they're
- 47:45like, great, let's do that. OK, I can't do that.
- 47:51I could do this. And so that was part of the
- 47:53reach out. And my Co founder is the one
- 47:56that responded to that e-mail. This is Jesus.
- 48:00Eight years ago now, nine years ago, we worked together to start
- 48:04a coding program. She we work for the
- 48:06administration. They provided the the coding
- 48:08curriculum. I offlined it.
- 48:10I read a lot of books. I read a lot of books.
- 48:13I've. If if you guys want to look on
- 48:15YouTube, there's a two or two or three minute thing where
- 48:19Jessica's, they're kind of following her around in prison,
- 48:22but she gets out all these books, and I'm not exaggerating,
- 48:25They're, you know, three or four feet high.
- 48:27They're real huge and they're thick.
- 48:30It's not like, it's not like 100 books.
- 48:32There's like these huge books that have like they've.
- 48:35Got some pages of piece exactly. But it was just, it was
- 48:39necessity. Like I wondered to do this good
- 48:41thing and to do this good thing, I had to do this other thing,
- 48:43which is read all these books in it.
- 48:45So it wasn't. I didn't sit down going, I'm
- 48:46going to be a programmer because I'm going to be the best
- 48:49programmer in the world. It's like, no, if I'm going to
- 48:51run a television station, if I'm going to be a system engineer
- 48:53for a television station and I'm going to build education
- 48:55software, I got to learn how to do it.
- 48:57And so it really was just day in, day out.
- 49:00You get up and you say, well this is the thing I have to do
- 49:03if I'm going to do that, good thing, so.
- 49:06So Jessica, when you do this and you've reached out launch code
- 49:10for, for those who don't know Mckelvey and and Jack Dorsey who
- 49:15created Twitter, they came back in and and I think one of the
- 49:19reasons why it was is because they're from Saint Louis and
- 49:22they went to California because they didn't think they had the
- 49:24brain trust in Saint Louis to do what they wanted to do.
- 49:27So they they want to come back and create that.
- 49:29And so with this connection to launch code, when did you
- 49:34realize that you were gonna have unlocked labs and and unlocked
- 49:38lab was gonna be working with people from the outside to the
- 49:42inside to creating the inside to work on the outside?
- 49:46There's a really interesting way to put that.
- 49:47You're also right. See, that's just it.
- 49:50There's there's this like, this is a grand plan.
- 49:53It's like, no, it's not. That's what happens whenever you
- 49:55wake up every day and ask the two questions.
- 49:57So it started with, well, let's get this coding programs because
- 50:01I need to learn to code, wait a minute, we can teach other
- 50:03people to code. And we started doing that and
- 50:04that's the first thing we did. And then the pandemic happened
- 50:06right as we launched our we did our first pilots and then the
- 50:09pandemic happened. So we got shut down and until
- 50:11like 2019 and then when we came. Back up was it?
- 50:16I was one to know too, Jessica. Was it easy to because you've
- 50:21been doing other like you were educating?
- 50:23Was it easy to transition over to the Hey, What do you think
- 50:27about coding everybody? I had a track record.
- 50:34I had a 20 year track record by then, right?
- 50:36Like I was. And honestly, I had been.
- 50:40I had also been through my first civil rights lawsuit at the end
- 50:43too. So there was kind of a
- 50:44combination of like respect, understanding, and the people
- 50:47who would normally want to sabotage, they didn't want to
- 50:50necessarily tangle with me, which is weird.
- 50:53I don't like saying that, but it's there's some truth to it.
- 50:56So basically I had to respect that.
- 50:57People understand I was trying to do something right?
- 50:59So when I proposed it, it didn't.
- 51:00We had some conversations, but at the end of the day, it's
- 51:02like, OK, you can try this. And so I I taught myself the
- 51:06curriculum and then I I taught a whole other class of people with
- 51:08curriculum. They became my first instructors
- 51:12when we come out of Pandemic. And then there were
- 51:16conversations about for profit tablet providers and education
- 51:19systems in the space and how terrible they were.
- 51:22You know, there's a Washington University in Saint Louis was
- 51:25running a prison education program and they were compelled
- 51:27to use this this tablet learning platform.
- 51:30They just hate it. And just so happens, my Co
- 51:32founder and one of the professors from Washington got
- 51:33the conversation. About.
- 51:34And interestingly enough, I've had a couple of those people
- 51:36who've graduated from that program, the Jim Brock and some
- 51:41other people that actually were in that program and went through
- 51:44it and graduated in the ceremony.
- 51:47Yeah, it's. So you worked on that though.
- 51:51Yeah. So we no, go ahead.
- 51:56And I I was the people that became a part of that was the
- 52:01Mellon Foundation. You're you're with Wash.
- 52:03I mean, this this is gigantic stuff going on inside the
- 52:07prison. Yeah.
- 52:09So to to kind of get there the relevant detail and then kind of
- 52:12get there real quicker was I ended up taking that original
- 52:16platform and using it to build the platform that we teach
- 52:18coding with because we didn't have Internet access.
- 52:20And then so the conversation was, well, what if we can take
- 52:23this thing that was built on the inside by Jess and her, you
- 52:27know, other other instructors and grow it out to do college
- 52:30horses. And that became a conversation
- 52:33between the DOC and Mellon Foundation and Wash U and lo and
- 52:37behold, probably five months before I I.
- 52:40So right around the time I was going up for my poll hearing,
- 52:43actually we got the melanogram. And then from the time I had my
- 52:47Prolia until the time I went home, it's like 6 months.
- 52:49And Mellon is like one of the, I think I make probably the
- 52:52biggest $8.1 billion. Oh, they're It's just a gigantic
- 52:57foundation. The they're very good people
- 52:59over there though I've I've had chances to sit down their
- 53:01offices now and and like talk to folks but they they were our
- 53:05first supporter and so before I came home we actually we had an
- 53:09inside dev shop we had we you know we were we were teaching
- 53:13coding it had been expanded and when I walked out the door and
- 53:16walked into this project of like let's take these folks who are
- 53:20just as impacted and and going through our coding program and
- 53:23put them to work building this education technology for like a
- 53:26open source public infrastructure so everybody has
- 53:29that access and yeah so that's that's really.
- 53:32It's so cool. Organic though.
- 53:34It's so cool. Jessica and and the people that
- 53:36are doing this are just as impacted help.
- 53:38I mean it did the whole thing you know connects dots and then
- 53:42these people are able to go out and and create jobs or get jobs
- 53:47that are meaningful that it's almost you know that's one of
- 53:49the things that you and I were talking about the other day.
- 53:51Statistics are just crazy bad for getting into re entry and
- 53:55getting jobs. With this type of job being
- 53:58somebody can write code that's that's something that you can
- 54:00almost breakthrough the barrier and and people will take that
- 54:04chance on you. I don't want to skirt, I don't
- 54:07want to skirt over this whole thing of you going to the
- 54:09Missouri Supreme Court, by the way, that that was a huge thing
- 54:14and changed a lot of people's lives because you were the
- 54:16pioneer of that. Federal Court.
- 54:21What? What's your recollection of that
- 54:25time period and how you were working through that?
- 54:31Because you were 20 years into prison.
- 54:33Is that correct? Yeah, I was in 2015 is when I
- 54:37first started my journey. So there's a whole, like
- 54:39internal process. I'll skip over for now because.
- 54:41But 2015 is when I first started the transition process, which I
- 54:48don't want to let this slip by because you know, for those of
- 54:51you who are not from Missouri may not realize like Missouri's
- 54:52going through a really hard time with trans rights right now.
- 54:56And there's this tendency to say all people in authority of
- 55:01Missouri are terrible. But remember all these things
- 55:05that we built which involved you know DOC officials and even
- 55:09government officials were built. As I was going through my
- 55:13transition process, I filed for a change of name in 2015 and
- 55:17shortly thereafter was referred for hormones and was denied and
- 55:20then went to federal courts. So I wasn't even Missouri's here
- 55:23in court case we went to, we went to the federal District
- 55:25Court and fought the state of a right for me to access hormones.
- 55:29And now by 2018, which is right as we're really trying to lean
- 55:33into doing all this stuff with the DOCI started taking hormones
- 55:38and shortly thereafter I stood the state of Kansas.
- 55:40We changed my all of my birth certificate and everything else.
- 55:43So I'm literally in Missouri's maximum security male prison as
- 55:47legally Jessica James Hicklin, female taking hormones.
- 55:52That was an adventure. I bet it was an adventure in it.
- 55:55And I what also was the environment with you in a men's
- 56:01prison and you're transitioning? It's.
- 56:06Completely atypical, I will say that before I explain this,
- 56:09because the normal experience is terrible and I still advocate
- 56:13for housing by by acquired gender.
- 56:16But for me, because I had 20 years of not only working with
- 56:20administration but also working with the people who live next
- 56:23next to me, like you're trying to go home and trying to help
- 56:25you find. Them.
- 56:26They're trying to help them, right?
- 56:29I lived in the honour dorm and general population for my last
- 56:3320 years in prison and not a thing changed when I
- 56:36transitioned. I was, you know I was as
- 56:42respected and if somebody's even more effects the weird way to
- 56:46reference. The reason I asked that, the
- 56:48reason I asked that, Jessica, is because there's a lot of
- 56:50different people when, you know, you enter the in the world of
- 56:53prison. I met some incredible people
- 56:56that I would have never have met.
- 56:59And I think that the whole thing, you know, because the
- 57:01transgender topic is, is on the top of of everything that's
- 57:07going on right now and in in the world that we live in.
- 57:11And I think that the one of the experiences I came out with is
- 57:16coming, going to prison was is that don't always try to
- 57:20understand the story, don't listen to what somebody said.
- 57:23And I think that that goes to the transgender issue too, is
- 57:26that if everybody was communicating and understanding
- 57:30each other of how we get to where everybody wants to get to,
- 57:35then you don't have these sides so divided as much as just the
- 57:39communication of understanding. I and I think in prison, the
- 57:42reason I ask you that question is in prison you had the ability
- 57:46to because you were confined to be Jessica and to be who you are
- 57:52and you were respected and you were a part of the general
- 57:57population that people just like everybody else.
- 58:00You were just everybody else. Somehow, someway, we've got to
- 58:04get to that point in in in our, and I don't know exactly what
- 58:08the answer is to that, but you know, it's almost like you only
- 58:13need to confine everybody to be able to talk to each other.
- 58:17Until you figure this out, no. I tell people that whenever it
- 58:20finally becomes irrelevant is when it will.
- 58:21When we'll be there. Meaning I don't show up in
- 58:24spaces going hi I'm a transgender CTO of a of a non
- 58:29probably like why if it's not it's what I how I live my life
- 58:33is is is not relevant to how you live your life other than how
- 58:36can we work together and so and and that's really like on the
- 58:40day-to-day and tosi while I'm doing the things I'm doing and
- 58:43we're going to be people. It wasn't like we started off
- 58:45the conversation like oh hi I'm I'm trans now let's have a
- 58:48conversation. It just wasn't relevant to the
- 58:50people living on me like you're doing you and you know you comb
- 58:54your how you want to and you put on the clothes you want to.
- 58:56What the Hell's that got to do with us talking about this case
- 58:59law over here? And when we get to that point
- 59:01where we start letting each other live our own lives and
- 59:04realize it doesn't really affect us, then we'll be there.
- 59:07Not before then. Yeah.
- 59:08And it'll it's it's a long path, but I think the more and then
- 59:11having conversations like this I think helps too, is that just to
- 59:16understand, you know, to to hear a story but when you when you
- 59:21went all the way up to the Missouri Supreme Court and you
- 59:25won, it had to feel fantastic, right?
- 59:30You're in prison and you went all the way out to the Missouri
- 59:34Supreme Court. Yeah, I'm trying to think
- 59:39There's many actors like to talk about this, but obviously it's
- 59:42deeply personal for me. And I remember being on the
- 59:46phone with my attorney when we got the the order back in, she
- 59:48was looking on Pacer and we were, she was like, put in an
- 59:53amazing amount of time that the Lambda Legal folks like, lived
- 59:57and breathed this fight. And she like, refreshes like,
- 1:00:02wait a minute, wait a minute. And then started reading this to
- 1:00:05me over the phone on a Friday at like 4:30 in the afternoon.
- 1:00:10I lost it. I did.
- 1:00:12I just lost it and I was so elated but at the same time just
- 1:00:16just can't be real and and but yeah there was.
- 1:00:21It goes back to a theme you started on earlier hope right?
- 1:00:27And it restored my faith and my and hope.
- 1:00:30Like if you just hope for a better tomorrow and you work
- 1:00:34towards that better tomorrow, that better tomorrow will show
- 1:00:37up. And that really was that was one
- 1:00:41of those moments for me where it restored not just the hope for
- 1:00:43that situation, but for life in general.
- 1:00:45Oh yeah. And I mean with your hope you
- 1:00:47you you you infuse it with action and and I think that's
- 1:00:51one of the things that people it's not easy and you go through
- 1:00:56everybody goes through like you said everybody suffers.
- 1:00:58But the the getting back up thing is is the the action part
- 1:01:02that you don't you know have in your hope is the the key.
- 1:01:07But being able to take action because you know you had three
- 1:01:09or four years there that you weren't didn't know how to deal
- 1:01:12with what had happened to you and then you woke up and then
- 1:01:15you became who you are now Jessica.
- 1:01:17And I just think it's I think it's amazing.
- 1:01:21And so you you also had a law change that would give you the
- 1:01:27opportunity to have a parole hearing.
- 1:01:29Am I correct about that? I was part of the litigation.
- 1:01:32I'm that that's there's some clarifiers there.
- 1:01:35But yeah, I was in Missouri. The case that determines how
- 1:01:38that pro hearing goes is my case.
- 1:01:40Take Linda Schmidt. So.
- 1:01:42But I if anybody knows the juvenile life without parole
- 1:01:46argument, no, it's very short. It started with Christopher
- 1:01:49Simmons or Rupert Simmons which was the United States decided
- 1:01:52whether or not we should kill juveniles anymore.
- 1:01:55That case happened in 2005. I remember that case because
- 1:02:00Christopher Simmons was my cellie.
- 1:02:01When that case happened, I remember they took him, they
- 1:02:03caught him up one morning and read him his death warrant in
- 1:02:05front of the cell and took him off to the place where I would
- 1:02:08go to barely to work and two weeks later was Roper versus
- 1:02:11Simmons. During that whole time period, I
- 1:02:15used to read his case law and then like we would.
- 1:02:18And that's what I did. Like like you know what can we
- 1:02:20do to help your attorneys, which you know had really good
- 1:02:22attorneys at the time. And from there, it went on to,
- 1:02:25you know, the work of Brian Stevenson, who did amazing work
- 1:02:27for us and Gran versus Florida and Miller versus Alabama.
- 1:02:31And so there was federal law going on and I was definitely
- 1:02:35part of trying to be. I've litigated in the US Supreme
- 1:02:38Court I think 8 times at this point.
- 1:02:41So I was always filing, but I didn't get the Montgomery versus
- 1:02:46Alabama ruling. That was another state and this
- 1:02:49US Supreme Court. But it was through those
- 1:02:53arguments, everything else that I got Hickman versus Smith,
- 1:02:55Missouri Supreme Court, which yes contributed to.
- 1:02:59Also I will say in the Garth of Justice Center is the one that
- 1:03:02won in Missouri. First they won at the federal
- 1:03:04level to get us those parole hearings and then it was
- 1:03:09overturned recently and. Now, well, and and Jessica, you
- 1:03:12had some incredible people that spoke on your behalf at that
- 1:03:15parole hearing, which I'm sure had a gigantic impact and it
- 1:03:20probably made you feel incredible that those people did
- 1:03:24that for you. My parole hearing was surreal,
- 1:03:27I'll be honest. There was the people who spoke
- 1:03:30on my side, sister Elaine being one of them, my Co founder being
- 1:03:34another at this point and ACLU attorney being the 3rd.
- 1:03:38But the surreal part was the exchange, the conversation,
- 1:03:41because there was three parole board members and three of us on
- 1:03:44my side. And to sum up one of the
- 1:03:48statements one of made says, you know, this guy had been, he was
- 1:03:51on the panel, been quiet. The whole hearing pipes up at
- 1:03:54the end says you know this is how people should spend their
- 1:03:57time. Now how you spent your time is
- 1:04:00how people should spend their time.
- 1:04:01Good luck and two weeks later I found I was going home.
- 1:04:05Which is kind of what we're trying to do.
- 1:04:07You just brushed 2 weeks later. I was going home.
- 1:04:12I was supposed to be in prison the rest of my life without
- 1:04:14parole. And then two weeks later, I'm
- 1:04:16going home. Where is that?
- 1:04:17Oh, it was. There was.
- 1:04:18Yeah, it was. It was very stressful because we
- 1:04:20did. We fought down to the so I
- 1:04:22pissed off quite a few attorney generals sister and turn
- 1:04:24generals in the litigation process to get to that point.
- 1:04:26But you know. Yeah, you fought.
- 1:04:29And going back to the hope part, you know you never gave up and
- 1:04:34that's that's why you're sitting here is you never gave up and
- 1:04:38you're here let's go to let's go to talk about what you're doing
- 1:04:42now just because it's not like you just came home and tried to
- 1:04:48figure things out which is is by the way statistically one of the
- 1:04:53things that's the toughest thing is to get out and try to find a
- 1:04:55job you actually were working Unlocked Labs on the inside
- 1:04:59transitioned yourself to the outside into re entry and became
- 1:05:05the Co founder which you already were and the CTO for unlocked
- 1:05:09labs tell tell us what you are. What's your life's like today
- 1:05:15after 26 years, by the way? I just don't want to roll over
- 1:05:17the fact 26 years you get out and there's this great story in
- 1:05:21the garden. You know you're going to get.
- 1:05:23You know where do we go. And you were like let's get
- 1:05:25something to eat and chaos for the rest of the day or whatever
- 1:05:28it was that I. You know that the the idea that
- 1:05:31you were in for 26 years and your mom becomes just the
- 1:05:35greatest advocate mom for you and she's turned her whole life
- 1:05:38around. Your sister and everybody's, you
- 1:05:40know here you are. It's it's and and you you're
- 1:05:43this respected superstar leaving this as.
- 1:05:46It's like I wanted to read that in the beginning this anonymous
- 1:05:49kid that comes in and you walk out is creating this internal
- 1:05:53change within the prison system. Not just that prison, the prison
- 1:05:57system. And then you're out.
- 1:06:00Boom. You know, wow, 26 years you are
- 1:06:04out. What what's Jessica?
- 1:06:06What's going on in your head? Actually, it's funny.
- 1:06:10I just now kind of look down at the clock on my computer and I
- 1:06:12said, oh, years ago because it was Martin Luther King a
- 1:06:16weekend. Yes, I got out of prison, so
- 1:06:21yeah. Which is weird, by the way.
- 1:06:23I went into prison on January 14th and you got out on January
- 1:06:2614th, yes? I.
- 1:06:28Did to connect. So I'm obviously being
- 1:06:33reflective right now, like, oh jeez, that was two years ago.
- 1:06:36But the chaos that I was planned was I had a whole spreadsheet of
- 1:06:39things I needed to get done, like into the DMV.
- 1:06:41You get my ID, you get my I need.
- 1:06:44Like I had a list and actually my, my, I had good family there
- 1:06:49and a good friend. And the friend said, how about
- 1:06:52we stop for breakfast? Sounds like a good idea so.
- 1:06:57So about 30 minutes out of prison, we stop and we go into
- 1:06:59Panera. And that's when I really had the
- 1:07:04sense of old women in prison, because I walk into a Panera and
- 1:07:08I look and I have options of what I want to eat for
- 1:07:11breakfast, which is not a thing In prison, not so much.
- 1:07:15I was. So I've only had three sent
- 1:07:18three times. This had a sense of being
- 1:07:19overwhelmed since I've been home.
- 1:07:20And that was the first one I looked around and like I I was
- 1:07:24frozen. It's.
- 1:07:25Kind of sensory overload. Yes, I can.
- 1:07:27Just the options and stuff. Like, yeah, I have cheese, egg,
- 1:07:30biscuit. Yep, that's great.
- 1:07:32And then they hand me this little the puck, the vibrating
- 1:07:35puck ticket. And I I look at my friends, I'm
- 1:07:38like, is this like a coffee folder?
- 1:07:40This is where you put the coffee mug.
- 1:07:42What is this? You know, take it back to the
- 1:07:44table to vibrate. So, so there was that.
- 1:07:47And so there was this sense of like, like, odd.
- 1:07:50This is, this is like probably like the Wright brothers when
- 1:07:52they first got off the ground, like, oh God, it's fine, it's
- 1:07:54working. And then I'm sitting at the
- 1:07:56table and my sister goes to the bathroom and her phone rings and
- 1:08:00I look down and I say it's my brother-in-law.
- 1:08:02So I pick. I remember I went in 1995, There
- 1:08:05were no smartphones. I reached over, pick up the
- 1:08:06phone, answer the phone, start talking to my brother-in-law.
- 1:08:10Because I had had, no matter how much crap I got for this, I had
- 1:08:13a phone, a cell phone manual that I had a chance to read
- 1:08:15before I come home. So I knew how to answer the
- 1:08:17thing and so when I can pick up the phone and start talking to
- 1:08:20my brother-in-law and when we're done hanging up and like hand
- 1:08:22her phone back, I'm like OK, I got this.
- 1:08:25But we're going to be OK. It was all right moment.
- 1:08:27Yeah we'll be all right. And then I've just been doing
- 1:08:30one day at a time ever since I I came home on a Friday walked
- 1:08:33into work on Tuesday morning as they actually that's was really
- 1:08:37my first official day as a as an employee of unlock labs and wash
- 1:08:40you at the time I was doing because the grant.
- 1:08:43So I actually was a programmer and Programmer Analyst Juan for
- 1:08:49Washington University and the C2 of Unlocked Labs the day I
- 1:08:52walked out the door, which is still surreal to this day.
- 1:08:55It's crazy. And tell us like what?
- 1:08:59What's your thoughts on Unlocked labs?
- 1:09:01What's what's your what in your your brilliant brain that you
- 1:09:05have, what's going on in your immediate future?
- 1:09:10About the time it was just like we had this idea, like we wanted
- 1:09:13to build education, technology, but and like a really
- 1:09:16rudimentary prototype built by people.
- 1:09:18I haven't seen the Internet in 20 years, 25 years.
- 1:09:21There's 3-4, there's four employees.
- 1:09:25I've been like labs at the time. And it was just like, we're
- 1:09:28going to do this great thing. How the hell are we going to do
- 1:09:32this great thing? And so, you know, it's it's the
- 1:09:35whole first year was this, I mean, I've been through so many
- 1:09:38accelerated programs, executive coaching, fundraising, learning
- 1:09:42to do the things, hiring teams, developing the software myself
- 1:09:45in the early days. It's just been growing it.
- 1:09:48I mean, we're 1314 people now. And how many people are part of
- 1:09:55it like that, are inside the prisons that are, you're right,
- 1:09:59reaching through? Roughly 5000 people use our
- 1:10:02education system. We've graduated think a lot of
- 1:10:05returning people have been through our coding program now.
- 1:10:09So we have like both those things that we're doing now we
- 1:10:11employ, so 14 people are working for Unlock Labs now. 70% of them
- 1:10:16are just as impacted, like they went through a recording
- 1:10:18program, came out with us now and so yeah, we were in a in two
- 1:10:22years. We're in an amazing space and
- 1:10:24the future looks amazing, but we stay at a time and it.
- 1:10:28Kind of. And I think the other thing too,
- 1:10:29Jessica that that you know we're, we were talking about it
- 1:10:32the adobo platform that's in the state prisons, it's not in the
- 1:10:34federal prisons. I think we're up to this.
- 1:10:37This program goes into 300 prisons of the people who have
- 1:10:40the tablets but I think something I I got personal
- 1:10:46experience with you on. So you and I were having a call
- 1:10:49and we're working on something I hope is going to be an
- 1:10:51incredible thing that we're going to put an umbrella over
- 1:10:53the United States and connect all the people that are doing
- 1:10:56good things for re entry to to be able to access.
- 1:10:59So it was I could see how your brain worked when we got we're
- 1:11:04on this this zoom call because you just you just immediately I
- 1:11:09said OK, this needs to be done we're gonna do this And then you
- 1:11:12put a Google doc together and you said OK all of a sudden I
- 1:11:15had a homework assignment and your your action is I can see
- 1:11:21how people are drawn to that because a lot of people talk
- 1:11:25about stuff cuz it's easy. You know you just talk about hey
- 1:11:29what about this and but what if we did this one thing that I
- 1:11:32noticed about you you you talked for a little bit and then you
- 1:11:35were all of a sudden you're filling out a Google doc and
- 1:11:39we're and we're putting this in action and I think that being in
- 1:11:43a in the environment you were in a prison had to inspire people
- 1:11:47that we're just not gonna talk about it.
- 1:11:48We're gonna do it and and by doing it that feels different.
- 1:11:53It's you're taking a step. And it may be the wrong one, but
- 1:11:57at least you're taking one and you're taking one of that.
- 1:11:59Yeah, that's a yeah. I was home 13 days when I went
- 1:12:03on my first fundraiser trip. That's incredible.
- 1:12:07Drove to New York City because I didn't have my ID figured out
- 1:12:09yet with a my Co founder. And by like 1718 days out of
- 1:12:14prison, I was standing in the JM Kaplan buildings in the in the
- 1:12:17in the Grape Room for For less if they've ever been there,
- 1:12:21looking down on the streets of New York, going.
- 1:12:24Wow. Taking a step, yeah.
- 1:12:26You just taking a step steps. And.
- 1:12:29When I reached out to you, you were over in Europe.
- 1:12:31Somewhere, somewhere, somewhere. Switzerland.
- 1:12:34I think So, yeah. It's been interesting two years,
- 1:12:37but it just you wake up every morning, ask yourself what's the
- 1:12:43greatest good you can do today and do it.
- 1:12:46That's well, there's no other. I was going to ask you what's
- 1:12:48your biggest take away is through this whole experience.
- 1:12:51You might have just said it. Yeah, really is that's, you
- 1:12:54know, I don't always get it right.
- 1:12:55I don't know everything. I'm certainly going to screw up,
- 1:13:00but I'm going to wake up again tomorrow and say what is the
- 1:13:02best good I could do in the world today?
- 1:13:04And I'm going to do it and. And it just happens to affect
- 1:13:08people's lives in a in a positive way.
- 1:13:10And that's, you know, I I just, I think I hope so many different
- 1:13:16people listen to this show on this episode because there were
- 1:13:20so many times, Jessica. I mean, you can almost point to
- 1:13:24it when you read that. What is it?
- 1:13:27The Guardian story, the there's so many points in that I just
- 1:13:32kept reading and thinking, oh, well, this isn't going to work
- 1:13:35out. Oh no, this is this is not going
- 1:13:38to happen. And then you just kept getting
- 1:13:40through it and then all of a sudden you're out and you're
- 1:13:44this unlocked Labs person that's changing people's lives from the
- 1:13:48inside out to the outside. So it's it's just, I love it,
- 1:13:53love what you're doing. I appreciate that you're a voice
- 1:13:57and a strong voice for what you believe in and and we need more
- 1:14:01of that. We need more Jessica Hickland's.
- 1:14:04Well, I think I would say if I had one good take away that I
- 1:14:06really hope people understand is that I I didn't do it alone.
- 1:14:10You know, that's the and to your point about, you know, us coming
- 1:14:14across the aisles or whatever those aisles may be like, if we
- 1:14:18are going to truly end suffering in this world, we got to put all
- 1:14:21that crap away and just work together.
- 1:14:23So that's really the secret of my success is I have good intent
- 1:14:26and I take good action, but I do it with.
- 1:14:29Good people. That's powerful.
- 1:14:33That's a good way to end it. If people want to get a hold of
- 1:14:35you, Jessica, they can go to the website Unlocked Labs right?
- 1:14:40Unlocked its.org.org. You can reach out to me by
- 1:14:44e-mail if you want as well. It's just jessica@unlocklabs.org
- 1:14:48and. I'll put that in show notes too
- 1:14:53and for anybody who's wanting to read a book out there, I still
- 1:14:57got one going. I still got it's still on Amazon
- 1:15:00you can go to Barnes and Noble Nightmare success.
- 1:15:02It's easy to get to you can go just tap on that button.
- 1:15:07I love the reviews everybody that puts the the show on
- 1:15:12steroids and and we're getting a lot of reviews here lately So
- 1:15:14it's it's fantastic and I really appreciate.
- 1:15:21Jessica you being on today and sharing your story.
- 1:15:24People who want to go to my website.
- 1:15:26It's Brent. Cassie dot Oh well who's that?
- 1:15:28That's my Co host. Rosie.
- 1:15:30Rosie what a is Schnauzer. For those on YouTube you'll be
- 1:15:34able to see Rosie Schnauzer mix. Oh that's fantastic.
- 1:15:37I grew up with a Schnauzer for 15 years when I was from a baby
- 1:15:41to a freshman in high school. Brent cassie.com Go to that.
- 1:15:47If you want to find out more about me, it's with the Ty not a
- 1:15:50DY. And as I used to say when I was
- 1:15:53writing my emails back and forth from Leavenworth, stay strong.
- 1:15:56I'll do the same. Jessica Hicklin, you are a
- 1:15:59superstar. Thanks for being on here today.
- 1:16:03Diamer Success in and out.