Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / #1040 - Raising Good Humans With Beck Delahoy
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: It's the Happy Family's podcast. It's the podcast for the
- 0:06Speaker 1: time poor parent. They just wants answers.
- 0:09Speaker 2: Now, good day and welcome. Thanks for joining us on
- 0:14Speaker 2: the Happy Families podcast today. I'm really excited for a
- 0:17Speaker 2: special guest joining me. Rebecca de la Foy. Beck runs
- 0:20Speaker 2: a substack called Lessons Learned. Beck is a homeschool mum
- 0:25Speaker 2: three kids, well obviously various ages, because that's how kids work.
- 0:28Speaker 2: They come along at different times. I don't know. I
- 0:30Speaker 2: don't know why I said that. I'm a bit nervous. Actually,
- 0:32Speaker 2: there are very very few people whose work I read
- 0:35Speaker 2: and think, oh, everyone needs to know about this. I
- 0:37Speaker 2: guess because I've got a PhD in the area. I
- 0:40Speaker 2: kind of it's diminishing returns. I only get so much
- 0:42Speaker 2: value from reading other people's parenting content. But when I
- 0:46Speaker 2: stumbled across Rebecca's substack, I knew that I'd found somebody
- 0:49Speaker 2: who's got some insights that are fabulous. And Beck joined
- 0:53Speaker 2: me right now, Hey, what are we talking about today, Beck?
- 0:55Speaker 2: What's the topic for your podcast content?
- 0:59Speaker 1: Oh? Well, today about how we want to raise good humans.
- 1:01Speaker 1: That's kind of the goal of parenting, is that we
- 1:03Speaker 1: want to raise our kids to be good people, but
- 1:06Speaker 1: how sometimes we get out in the way of doing that.
- 1:09Speaker 2: I love it. How old are the humans that you
- 1:10Speaker 2: are raising?
- 1:12Speaker 1: Seven five and two and a half.
- 1:14Speaker 2: Okay, so two of them homeschooled, and obviously the baby's
- 1:17Speaker 2: just hanging around everyone's knees and making it.
- 1:20Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, making it more difficult. But it's fun. Yeah.
- 1:23Speaker 2: Fun is not the word that I would use to
- 1:25Speaker 2: describe our homeschooling experience so far. But that's a podcast
- 1:28Speaker 2: for another day. All right, Beck, let's hear it from
- 1:30Speaker 2: your lessons learned sub Stack, raising good humans?
- 1:35Speaker 1: Okay, thank you. So I actually studied psychology and neuroscience university,
- 1:41Speaker 1: and so I don't have quite as much experience as you,
- 1:44Speaker 1: but I still know a fair bit about child development
- 1:46Speaker 1: and about the brain and about neuroscience and all of
- 1:48Speaker 1: these things. And one day I was just thinking about
- 1:52Speaker 1: all of that, all of that I had learned, and
- 1:53Speaker 1: I had this sort of light bulb moment about how
- 1:56Speaker 1: these things that psychology is, which is the study of thoughts, feelings, behavior,
- 2:01Speaker 1: really relates to exactly what we're trying to do as parents.
- 2:04Speaker 1: So we think about thoughts and that's teaching morals. It's
- 2:07Speaker 1: teaching values. You think about feelings, and we're trying to
- 2:10Speaker 1: teach emotional regulation, and we think about behavior, and like,
- 2:13Speaker 1: we're trying to teach this acceptable behavior. And when we
- 2:16Speaker 1: do those three things, we're kind of getting to our
- 2:17Speaker 1: ultimate goal as parents, which is to raise good humans
- 2:21Speaker 1: who can make good decisions and can control their emotions.
- 2:23Speaker 1: And that's really what we're trying to do as parents.
- 2:26Speaker 2: Sometimes I'm not even looking at raising good humans. I'm
- 2:28Speaker 2: just trying to get through the day. GENRE mean, like,
- 2:31Speaker 2: you look at the kids some days and you think,
- 2:32Speaker 2: I'm absolutely crazy about you. I love you so much,
- 2:35Speaker 2: but could you just leave me alone? Because I don't
- 2:38Speaker 2: know if I'm going to be a good human if
- 2:40Speaker 2: you stay around me. That's what I love so much
- 2:42Speaker 2: about this blog. So tell us a bit more about
- 2:45Speaker 2: this idea of how we're supposed to raise good humans,
- 2:47Speaker 2: because historically, I don't think we've done it particularly well
- 2:50Speaker 2: in our culture, in our society.
- 2:53Speaker 1: No, we definitely haven't. Like we've I think we've always tried,
- 2:57Speaker 1: but I think we've kind of got in our own
- 2:59Speaker 1: ways sometimes. So there was this huge movement from the
- 3:02Speaker 1: nineteen twenties nineteen forties where we started to apply these
- 3:05Speaker 1: behavior as principles to parenting, and these were based on
- 3:07Speaker 1: research done on dogs and pigeons and other animals like that,
- 3:11Speaker 1: and we started to do it to parenting as well,
- 3:13Speaker 1: and we said like, well, if we just give them
- 3:17Speaker 1: the right reward or inflict the right punishment, we can
- 3:20Speaker 1: get them to do whatever we need. And it kind
- 3:23Speaker 1: of kind of works. So if we inflict a punishment,
- 3:28Speaker 1: is actually very good at securing this immediate compliance, but
- 3:32Speaker 1: has these unintended long term consequences. So there's this one
- 3:35Speaker 1: research shar called Constance Cami who argue that punishment these
- 3:40Speaker 1: to these three possible outcomes in the long term, and
- 3:42Speaker 1: I'm just going to quote what she said. So she
- 3:44Speaker 1: said that the most common one is a calculation of risks.
- 3:47Speaker 1: The childhood is punished will repeat the same act, but
- 3:50Speaker 1: try to avoid being caught the next time. The second
- 3:52Speaker 1: possible outcome of punishment is the opposite of the first one,
- 3:55Speaker 1: blind conformity. Some compliant children become perfect conformists because conformity
- 4:00Speaker 1: assures them of security and respectability. When they become complete conformists,
- 4:04Speaker 1: children do not have to make decisions anymore, as all
- 4:07Speaker 1: they have to do is obey. The third possible outcome
- 4:10Speaker 1: is revolt. Some children are angels for years, but decide
- 4:13Speaker 1: at a certain point that they are tired of pleasing
- 4:15Speaker 1: their parents and teachers all the time, and that the
- 4:17Speaker 1: time has come for them to begin living for themselves.
- 4:19Speaker 1: They may thus even begin to engage in various acts
- 4:22Speaker 1: of delinquency.
- 4:23Speaker 2: Yeah, isn't it funny how when there's not an intrinsic
- 4:25Speaker 2: desire to do it, we struggle so much when it
- 4:28Speaker 2: comes to our children's motivation and behavior. Listening to what
- 4:31Speaker 2: you're talking about reminds me of that great John Watson quote.
- 4:34Speaker 2: So for people who are not familiar with psychology, John B.
- 4:37Speaker 2: Watson was one of the fathers of the modern psychology movement.
- 4:43Speaker 2: He was responsible for the essentially the destruction of the
- 4:46Speaker 2: life of a young boy called Little Albert, because he
- 4:49Speaker 2: taught him to be afraid of a white rabbit and
- 4:51Speaker 2: then eventually everything white. It's just a tragic story. But
- 4:54Speaker 2: he has this quote where he says, give me a
- 4:56Speaker 2: dozen healthy infants, well formed, and my own specified world
- 5:01Speaker 2: to bring them up in, and I'll guarantee to take
- 5:04Speaker 2: anyone at random and train him to become any type
- 5:07Speaker 2: of specialist. I might select doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant, and
- 5:12Speaker 2: yes even beggar, man and thief, regardless of his talents, pensiance,
- 5:16Speaker 2: tendency's abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors. In other words,
- 5:20Speaker 2: Watson saying this behavioral approach, if I punish and reward
- 5:25Speaker 2: the right way, I can make anyone do anything. And
- 5:29Speaker 2: that guy literally formed the foundation of the modern psychology
- 5:34Speaker 2: movement right through until the nineteen seventies eighties, even I mean,
- 5:38Speaker 2: his legacy still stands today in too many corners.
- 5:42Speaker 1: Yeah, we're definitely grateful for him in many ways, Like
- 5:45Speaker 1: I don't think psychology would be what it is without him.
- 5:47Speaker 1: But I also don't trust what he says about raising
- 5:50Speaker 1: kids at all. In that I think might be getting
- 5:51Speaker 1: it wrong. But I'm pretty sure three of his four
- 5:53Speaker 1: children attempted suicide.
- 5:55Speaker 2: So yeah, several of them. Several of them died by suicide,
- 5:58Speaker 2: and they had a miserable life. The documented record is
- 6:03Speaker 2: tragic around Watson, and.
- 6:06Speaker 1: We definitely find that, you know, inflicting these punishments, trying
- 6:09Speaker 1: to secure compliance, trying to shape behavior in this way,
- 6:13Speaker 1: it's definitely not what we're going for. So when we
- 6:15Speaker 1: think about what constants Cammi, we're saying about those three consequences,
- 6:20Speaker 1: we can kind of tie it back to those three
- 6:22Speaker 1: things that we're trying to do with our kids. So
- 6:24Speaker 1: she said that the first one was calculation of risks.
- 6:27Speaker 1: And when I think of that, I think about, you know,
- 6:30Speaker 1: when we're taking away these privileges, when we're taking away
- 6:32Speaker 1: all these things, when we're saying that you're going to
- 6:34Speaker 1: miss out on dessert or that you're not going to
- 6:35Speaker 1: have screen privileges, we're trying to shape their behavior, but
- 6:39Speaker 1: it's not really working. We're just shifting the timing of
- 6:42Speaker 1: the behavior.
- 6:43Speaker 2: I remember one time my dad said to me, if
- 6:45Speaker 2: I ever catch you doing that again, justin so help me,
- 6:47Speaker 2: there'll be trouble. And I distinctly remember thinking in my head,
- 6:51Speaker 2: don't worry, Dad, you won't ever catch me doing that again.
- 6:54Speaker 2: I'm going to be so sneaky next time.
- 6:57Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, It's exactly what happens. We kind of we
- 7:00Speaker 1: see that all the time, like we don't actually see
- 7:02Speaker 1: our child drawing on the wall, but you know, we
- 7:05Speaker 1: know it. They did it. We can see their name
- 7:08Speaker 1: on the wall. It's not being well. They learn, they
- 7:11Speaker 1: get sneakier as they go up. I'm sure right. So
- 7:13Speaker 1: then the second one, the second consequence was blind conformity.
- 7:16Speaker 1: And when we think about that, we might think that, hey,
- 7:18Speaker 1: punishment worked, they're acting the way we want, they're being
- 7:22Speaker 1: a good child, they're being obedient. But when that's happening,
- 7:26Speaker 1: they're not actually being moral, like they're just doing what
- 7:28Speaker 1: they're being told instead of doing what they feel is
- 7:32Speaker 1: actually right.
- 7:32Speaker 2: There's also a tremendous risk associated with that as well.
- 7:35Speaker 2: Beck When we did parental guidance and how to look
- 7:38Speaker 2: at the way parents were, the different parenting styles and
- 7:41Speaker 2: what was going on with the kids. We did a
- 7:42Speaker 2: stranger in the park with a puppy experiment where somebody
- 7:45Speaker 2: literally tried to bribe or encourage children to leave the
- 7:49Speaker 2: care of their nanny and follow them as a stranger
- 7:52Speaker 2: to see some more puppies. And it was the kids
- 7:55Speaker 2: that came from families that really emphasized strictness and compliance
- 8:02Speaker 2: conformity to rules. They were the ones that were most
- 8:05Speaker 2: likely to follow the adult that is the authority figure,
- 8:08Speaker 2: even though it was a risky thing to do that
- 8:11Speaker 2: and they shouldn't have been doing it. The conformity was
- 8:13Speaker 2: so strong, So it has a really frightening side to
- 8:16Speaker 2: it as well. It's not just about conformity and a
- 8:19Speaker 2: lack of morality, no internalized morality. It can lead to
- 8:23Speaker 2: really dangerous consequences.
- 8:25Speaker 1: Yeah, that's so true. And I think, you know, we
- 8:27Speaker 1: really emphasize this obedience in the classroom and obedience at home,
- 8:31Speaker 1: but we don't think about how that looks outside of
- 8:34Speaker 1: the classroom and outside of home.
- 8:37Speaker 2: And what was in the third one again, the third one.
- 8:39Speaker 1: Was revolt and we definitely hopefully don't see that too
- 8:42Speaker 1: much in our children, but we definitely see that around
- 8:44Speaker 1: the world, Like when there's this continued regime of injustice
- 8:49Speaker 1: and control, we see people rising up and pushing back
- 8:54Speaker 1: against that. And like we do see that in our
- 8:56Speaker 1: kids sometimes, you know, when they explode, when they push back,
- 8:59Speaker 1: when they become rebellious, when they ignore us, when they
- 9:02Speaker 1: intentionally act out, and it's because they haven't had this
- 9:05Speaker 1: chance to learn emotional regulation. They've just been pushing down
- 9:07Speaker 1: these negative feelings. They've been pushing down, you know, all
- 9:11Speaker 1: these negative thoughts, and you can only hold so much
- 9:13Speaker 1: into you at one time, and then it's going to
- 9:15Speaker 1: burst out.
- 9:20Speaker 2: So we have centuries of unhelpful patterning. We've got at
- 9:23Speaker 2: least one hundred years of John Watson's legacy in this area.
- 9:26Speaker 2: That undermines what we're trying to do, which is to
- 9:28Speaker 2: raise good humans, raise moral humans, raise humans that are
- 9:31Speaker 2: not going to revolt because they're buying into wise decision
- 9:35Speaker 2: making and living a moral life. Tell me about what
- 9:38Speaker 2: you wrote in your blog to help us to move
- 9:41Speaker 2: in that direction.
- 9:42Speaker 1: Yep Son. I linked it back to those three areas.
- 9:44Speaker 1: So one was fostering acceptable behavior, and I think we
- 9:48Speaker 1: really do that by, like you say, exploring, explaining, and empowering.
- 9:52Speaker 1: So when we explore why they're acting a certain way,
- 9:55Speaker 1: and we explain what we would like to see instead,
- 9:58Speaker 1: why we feel a certain way about something, and then
- 10:01Speaker 1: we empower them to find a solution that works for
- 10:03Speaker 1: both of us, that helps them behave acceptably to us,
- 10:07Speaker 1: but also something that's acceptable to them. The second thing
- 10:11Speaker 1: was with moral development. We actually don't get moral development
- 10:14Speaker 1: by you know, telling them what to do all the time,
- 10:17Speaker 1: by bossing them around. It's by allowing mistakes, Like we're
- 10:20Speaker 1: not going to see them learn what it means to
- 10:24Speaker 1: be kind if we're always telling them what to do
- 10:27Speaker 1: and how to be kind. They learn by behaving unkindly
- 10:30Speaker 1: and realizing that that didn't feel good, and I don't
- 10:33Speaker 1: want to feel that way again. I want to be
- 10:34Speaker 1: kind to my brother because I like the way it
- 10:36Speaker 1: feels when I choose to be kind. Or they learn
- 10:38Speaker 1: to be honest because they steal something and they realize
- 10:41Speaker 1: that that didn't feel good and they don't want to
- 10:43Speaker 1: do that again.
- 10:44Speaker 2: It's so critical here. I listen to what you're saying.
- 10:47Speaker 2: It's so critical that they have a wise adult beside
- 10:50Speaker 2: them who can engage with them around these ideas. Otherwise,
- 10:54Speaker 2: stealing the thing feels really good. It's like I got this,
- 10:57Speaker 2: And if they don't have that opportunity to to workshop
- 11:01Speaker 2: this and figure it out, then they don't have the
- 11:03Speaker 2: same learnings. But when I hear you say allowing them
- 11:06Speaker 2: to have the opportunity to make mistakes, this is something
- 11:09Speaker 2: that we struggle with so much as parents. We don't
- 11:11Speaker 2: want our kids to make the mistakes. And I keep on,
- 11:14Speaker 2: I'm going to say this in my workshops all the time.
- 11:16Speaker 2: If you are going to learn a language, you are
- 11:19Speaker 2: going to make a million mistakes before you master that language.
- 11:23Speaker 2: If you're going to learn a musical instrument. Same again,
- 11:25Speaker 2: you actually have to make the mistakes.
- 11:28Speaker 1: We see, Like with learning a language, it's so much
- 11:30Speaker 1: easier to learn a language when you're young than when
- 11:33Speaker 1: you're old. You're going to make way more mistakes when
- 11:35Speaker 1: you're old. But it's the same with learning morals. Like
- 11:38Speaker 1: if we're leaving it to when they're older and they're
- 11:40Speaker 1: teenagers or that young adults who have moved out of home,
- 11:42Speaker 1: the mistakes they're going to make a bit much bigger
- 11:45Speaker 1: than the mistakes they're going to make if they're just
- 11:47Speaker 1: two or three. I'm much rather allow those mistakes young.
- 11:50Speaker 2: Yeah. Wonderful story. An apocryphal, metaphorical, allegorical kind of story
- 11:55Speaker 2: about a master and the apprentice. They're walking through the
- 11:58Speaker 2: woods and the master points at a tiny little well.
- 12:02Speaker 2: It's a baby tree, just sort of growing out of
- 12:04Speaker 2: the soil. It's only about five centimeters tall, and he
- 12:07Speaker 2: asks the apprentice to pour it out by its roots,
- 12:10Speaker 2: and of course the young man reaches down and pulls
- 12:12Speaker 2: it out, no problem at all. Then they come to
- 12:14Speaker 2: a sapling. This one's about two meters tall. It's only
- 12:17Speaker 2: a thin sapling, but it's already shooting up towards the
- 12:19Speaker 2: top of the canopy, and the Master says to the
- 12:23Speaker 2: young man, I want you to pull this out, and
- 12:25Speaker 2: the young man he grunts and groans for about five minutes.
- 12:28Speaker 2: I mean, the roots have sunk deep into the soil
- 12:30Speaker 2: and it's hard to get this thing out. But eventually,
- 12:33Speaker 2: ten or fifteen minutes later he's able to wrestle it
- 12:35Speaker 2: from the soil, and it feels like he's really accomplished
- 12:37Speaker 2: something other than destruction of the environment. And then the
- 12:41Speaker 2: master points to a grand tree it's hundreds of years
- 12:45Speaker 2: old in front of him. It's several meters in diameter,
- 12:48Speaker 2: and this is a huge tree. And the Master says
- 12:51Speaker 2: to the apprentice, now, I'd like you to pull that
- 12:53Speaker 2: one out. I mean, this one's not going to come
- 12:55Speaker 2: out without earth moving equipment, right, It's going to take
- 12:58Speaker 2: a lot of work and probably many many hours with
- 13:02Speaker 2: the right machinery. And of course the young man says, well,
- 13:05Speaker 2: I can't do that, to which the Master replies, our habits,
- 13:08Speaker 2: our behaviors, our morals, all those things, they're the same.
- 13:11Speaker 2: We can deal with them. We can remove the bad
- 13:13Speaker 2: ones much easier when they're only young, but the longer
- 13:18Speaker 2: that they are allowed to take root in our soul
- 13:22Speaker 2: or in our personality or our psyche or whatever. The
- 13:24Speaker 2: harder it is to extract them. Anyway, I didn't mean
- 13:27Speaker 2: to digress, but I just love that as we're talking
- 13:29Speaker 2: about raising good humans, it's up to us to be there.
- 13:32Speaker 2: What was the third thing?
- 13:34Speaker 1: So the third thing was building emotional regulation. So I
- 13:36Speaker 1: really love the metaphor I guess of doctor Tina Paine
- 13:40Speaker 1: Bryson and doctor Daniel Siegel in their book The Whole
- 13:42Speaker 1: Brain Child. So they talk about the upstairs brain and
- 13:45Speaker 1: the downstairs brain and how there's a staircase between them,
- 13:48Speaker 1: and that that staircase gets blocked when our children become
- 13:51Speaker 1: reactive and tantruming. And it's not that they're choosing to
- 13:54Speaker 1: behave that way. It's to say, literally, don't have that
- 13:56Speaker 1: access between their logical part of their brain and they're
- 13:59Speaker 1: reactive emotional part. And they talk about that the way
- 14:02Speaker 1: to unblock that staircase is through coregulation. So we just
- 14:06Speaker 1: sit calmly with our children. We are there calm and
- 14:09Speaker 1: we're inviting them to join us, and so we might
- 14:12Speaker 1: just use some breathing exercises, use physical comfort, use soothing tones,
- 14:16Speaker 1: whatever it is that works best with each individual child
- 14:19Speaker 1: to help them calm down. And then once they're feeling calmer,
- 14:22Speaker 1: once they're collected, that's when it's a time to teach
- 14:25Speaker 1: them how to do reparations, how to say sorry and
- 14:28Speaker 1: make it better. We can't teach that until they're ready
- 14:31Speaker 1: for that.
- 14:32Speaker 2: And so often as parents, we get in and we
- 14:34Speaker 2: try to fix everything on the spot when emotions are
- 14:37Speaker 2: high and intelligence is low, lids have been flipped, all
- 14:40Speaker 2: that kind of thing. Okay, So as we move towards
- 14:43Speaker 2: a conclusion, and there's so much more in the article
- 14:45Speaker 2: that you've written, we've really sort of skimmed the surface
- 14:48Speaker 2: of it. What would be the central take home message
- 14:50Speaker 2: for parents if they want to really hear this conversation
- 14:54Speaker 2: and say, oh, that's that's what I'm trying to do,
- 14:56Speaker 2: but my kids just won't listen or it's like I'm
- 14:59Speaker 2: tak looking to the wall instead of instead of a human.
- 15:02Speaker 2: I'm just not getting through. What do you recommend that
- 15:04Speaker 2: parents do here?
- 15:06Speaker 1: I think we do our worst parenting when we're focused
- 15:10Speaker 1: on our children. So what I mean by that is
- 15:12Speaker 1: we sometimes see them acting out, we see them doing
- 15:15Speaker 1: these things that we don't like or they're tantruming or
- 15:17Speaker 1: just feeling overwhelmed with what they're doing, and we worry
- 15:20Speaker 1: about it, and we think, well, if they're behaving this
- 15:22Speaker 1: way now, how are they going to be tomorrow, how
- 15:24Speaker 1: they're going to be next to you, how they're going
- 15:25Speaker 1: to be twenty years from now, And we focus on
- 15:28Speaker 1: their behavior and their feelings to the detriment of thinking
- 15:32Speaker 1: about ourselves. Where the best parents we can be when
- 15:35Speaker 1: we focus on staying calm ourselves, when we focus on
- 15:38Speaker 1: regulating our own emotions, performing acceptable behavior ourselves, And that's
- 15:43Speaker 1: I think when we're actually good parents, that's when we're
- 15:45Speaker 1: more likely to raise good humans.
- 15:47Speaker 2: I love I love that line. I think I'm going
- 15:49Speaker 2: to have to borrow, slash steal that line. We are
- 15:52Speaker 2: better parents when we're not focusing on our children, but
- 15:55Speaker 2: when we're focusing on ourselves. I misquoted that. You said
- 15:58Speaker 2: it way better than that, but that really really stood
- 16:01Speaker 2: out to me. Okay, Beck, we need to wrap things up.
- 16:02Speaker 2: If people want to find out more about the work
- 16:04Speaker 2: that you do, tell us about the substack and where
- 16:06Speaker 2: people can find you.
- 16:07Speaker 1: Yep. So every week Ish I write an article on substack,
- 16:11Speaker 1: where I share the things that I'm learning about parenting,
- 16:14Speaker 1: where I'm thinking about child development, neuroscience, kind of putting
- 16:17Speaker 1: that all together. It's called lessons Learned, and you can
- 16:20Speaker 1: just search Beck Delavay or lessons learned on substack or
- 16:23Speaker 1: just on Google and it should pop up.
- 16:25Speaker 2: And we will link to that in the show notes.
- 16:26Speaker 2: The Happy Families podcast is produced by Justin Rawland from
- 16:29Speaker 2: Bridge Media. So much wisdom, so many great ideas to
- 16:32Speaker 2: be found at that lessons Learned substack. Please check it
- 16:34Speaker 2: out and we'll be back tomorrow with more on the
- 16:36Speaker 2: Happy Families podcasts.