Latest / Reformed Thinking / Is God Calling Me to Missions? Do You Understand the Wretched Nature of Sin?
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine breaking your arm right? You go to the hospital, they put
- 0:03you in front the X-ray machine. Yeah, and it's pretty much
- 0:05instant. Right.
- 0:06Within minutes, the Doctor points to this, this jagged
- 0:09white line on a glowing screen. And there's a specific comfort
- 0:13in that. Oh, for sure you have a clean
- 0:15binary answer. Yes, it is broken or it is not
- 0:19broken. The problem is visible, it is
- 0:21categorized. But then you step away from the
- 0:24physical body and you try to diagnose the human soul.
- 0:27And that is a totally different story.
- 0:29Right. Suddenly that X-ray machine
- 0:31shows absolutely nothing. We try to look at the spiritual
- 0:33condition of humanity, and the diagnostic landscape is well,
- 0:37it's incredibly murky. Yeah, it really is.
- 0:40So welcome to Reform Thinking, our deep dive into the texts and
- 0:44ideas that shape faith. Today we are looking at a
- 0:47rigorous theological analysis of the biblical call to missions.
- 0:51Which is a heavy topic that's so necessary.
- 0:53Yeah, we. Were taking a hard look at how a
- 0:55true understanding of human sin contrasted with divine holiness
- 1:00dictates how the Church sends workers to the nations.
- 1:04And we have some fascinating material to work through.
- 1:06Today we are pulling from excerpts of Caleb Suko's
- 1:09writing, specifically 2 pieces, right?
- 1:11Is God calling me to missions? Do you understand the wretched
- 1:14nature of sin is the first one? Yeah, and the second one is when
- 1:18holy God sends sinful men to the nations.
- 1:22Our anchor for this discussion is the book of Isaiah,
- 1:24specifically the 1st 8 verses of chapter 6.
- 1:27Such a famous passage. It is, and our approach is going
- 1:30to be highly analytical. We need to examine the
- 1:33historical geopolitical crisis of 8th century BC Judah, and
- 1:38we're also going to breakdown the grammatical mechanics of the
- 1:40original Hebrew. Text to really get at the
- 1:43authorial intent. Precisely, the goal is to
- 1:45uncover the intent behind the text.
- 1:48And the mission for this deep dive is to strip away the modern
- 1:52therapeutic illusions of safety that creep into modern
- 1:55evangelicalism. Which is so common today.
- 1:57Everywhere we want to uncover the historical and theological
- 2:01necessity of forensic justification in the missionary
- 2:03call. But to understand the theology,
- 2:06we first have to ground these massive concepts in a specific
- 2:09time and place. Right, you have to know the
- 2:11history. Yeah.
- 2:12So we have to travel back to the year 740 BC.
- 2:16The text explicitly anchors itself with a very specific time
- 2:20stamp in the year that King Uzziah died.
- 2:23That phrase carries so much weight.
- 2:26It does to put you, the listener, in the right
- 2:28headspace. Imagine your own country
- 2:31experiencing an unprecedented economic boom.
- 2:34The borders are fortified. You have absolute military
- 2:37supremacy. Everything feels incredibly
- 2:39safe. Right.
- 2:40You have lived under this warm blanket of national security for
- 2:43over half a century, and then overnight you lose your
- 2:46invincible leader. That historical context is
- 2:49critical for grasping the psychological state of the
- 2:51original audience. I mean, Uzziah's reign lasted
- 2:54for 52 years. 52 years, that's a lifetime.
- 2:57It is. Think about the generation
- 2:59impact of that timeline. For the vast majority of the
- 3:02population of Judah living at that moment, King Isaiah was the
- 3:05only king they had ever known. He was just this constant
- 3:07stabilizing fixture in their universe.
- 3:10Yeah, the historical records detail his administrative
- 3:13genius. Under his rule, agricultural
- 3:16projects flourished across the region.
- 3:18He built towers in the desert and dugout many cisterns because
- 3:22he had large herds. He loved the soil, as the tech
- 3:25said. He did, but he wasn't just a
- 3:27farmer. No, the military expansion is
- 3:28what really gave the people that illusion of safety.
- 3:31Absolutely. He modernized the entire
- 3:33military apparatus. He organized a highly trained
- 3:37standing army of over 300,000 men.
- 3:40That is massive for that era. Huge.
- 3:43And he equipped them with Shields, Spears, helmets, coats
- 3:46of mail, bows and stones for slinging.
- 3:49And perhaps most notably, he introduced advanced defensive
- 3:52engines in Jerusalem. Like catapults and things.
- 3:54Yeah, we're talking about machines designed by skillful
- 3:57men placed on the towers in the corners of the city walls.
- 4:00They were designed to shoot arrows and hurl large stones at
- 4:03any approaching enemy. Wow.
- 4:05Judah had not seen this level of national prestige, innovation
- 4:08and secure borders since the days of King Solomon.
- 4:11So there is this massive external prosperity, but as the
- 4:14sources point out, this material blessing acted as a deceptive
- 4:18facade. It masked a lot of internal rot.
- 4:21Yeah, it masked a massive spiritual decay within the
- 4:24society. The people looked at their
- 4:26military might, their bustling markets, their impenetrable
- 4:29walls, and they assumed God was giving them a rubber stamp of
- 4:33approval. They equated material wealth
- 4:35with spiritual health. Which is a classic mistake.
- 4:38But that illusion shatters in Two Chronicles 26.
- 4:42The tragic reversal comes crashing down.
- 4:44Uzziah's pride swells. Yeah, he decides his immense
- 4:48political success entitles him to religious authority.
- 4:51Which is a huge boundary to cross.
- 4:53He essentially attempts to usurp the Auronic priesthood.
- 4:56He marches straight into the temple to burn incense on the
- 4:59altar. Now we have to pause here,
- 5:01because to a modern reader, burning incense sounds like a
- 5:04harmless religious just. Like lighting a candle or
- 5:06something. Right.
- 5:07But the temple operated under strict lethal protocols of
- 5:10holiness. It was not a place for casual
- 5:12visitation. The priests were consecrated
- 5:15specifically to handle the elements of the sanctuary.
- 5:17By bypassing the priests and attempting to offer the incense
- 5:21himself, Uzziah was violating a very strict boundary.
- 5:24Yeah, a lethal 1. Which gives us a great
- 5:27opportunity to explain the mechanism of Old Testament
- 5:30holiness. It wasn't just arbitrary anger
- 5:32from God. The temple was essentially
- 5:35designed like a spiritual nuclear reactor.
- 5:37That is a brilliant way to phrase it.
- 5:40Yeah, the holiness of God was the radioactive core.
- 5:42The priests were given the specific divinely ordained
- 5:45shielding, the rituals, the blood sacrifices, the garments
- 5:49to interact with that core safely.
- 5:51Right, without that shielding, you don't survive.
- 5:53And Uzziah, high on his own political success, decides he
- 5:57doesn't need the shielding. He walks right into the reactor.
- 6:00That is an incredibly accurate way to picture the scenario.
- 6:03He walks in, the priests try to stop him.
- 6:06He becomes enraged at them and immediately God strikes him with
- 6:10a leprosy right there beside the incense altar.
- 6:12Just instant judgement. The physical disease breaks out
- 6:15on his forehead. The king, who had conquered
- 6:17nations and built war machines, is suddenly rendered
- 6:20ceremonially unclean. He is rushed out of the temple
- 6:23and forced into isolated quarantine.
- 6:25He lives the rest of his life completely cut off from society,
- 6:28living in a separate house while his son Jotham takes over the
- 6:32administration of the palace. Which creates an immediate,
- 6:34terrifying power vacuum. You have a nation that has
- 6:37relied on this singular strongman for 50 years and he is
- 6:40suddenly gone. So my question is, how did this
- 6:44sudden internal instability interact with the rising foreign
- 6:49threats of that specific? Era because the geopolitical map
- 6:52wasn't exactly peaceful at that time.
- 6:55The timing is horrifying. At the exact moment Judah loses
- 6:59its invincible king, the Neo Assyrian Empire is aggressively
- 7:02expanding under the leadership of a ruthless king named Tiglath
- 7:06Pilliser the Third. A terrifying figure.
- 7:08Assyria was not just a neighboring army, it was a
- 7:11brutal expansionist machine. Their military campaigns were
- 7:14characterized by calculated psychological terror.
- 7:17What kind of things were they doing?
- 7:19They were known to skin their enemies alive, impale city
- 7:22leaders on stakes outside Concord gates and deport entire
- 7:25populations to break their national identity.
- 7:28Oh wow, so absolute brutality. Yeah, the geopolitical horizons
- 7:32were growing incredibly dark. Neighboring nations were already
- 7:36being crushed under the Assyrian boot.
- 7:38Yet despite this massive external threat looming on the
- 7:42horizon, Judah remained completely blinded by their own
- 7:45religious routines. The sources described their
- 7:48condition as covenantal formalistic ritualism.
- 7:52They were still going to church, so to speak.
- 7:55They were scrupulously offering the Levitical sacrifices.
- 7:58They maintain the liturgical prayers.
- 8:01They visited the temple courts on the required feast day.
- 8:04Going through all the motions. But they had successfully
- 8:07decoupled their outward religious performance from any
- 8:10inward reality. They were outwardly compliant
- 8:13with the liturgy while remaining inwardly corrupt.
- 8:16They assumed their physical descent from Abraham and their
- 8:18possession of the temple building guaranteed their safety
- 8:21against Assyria. Which was a fatal
- 8:23miscalculation. I love the specific phrase the
- 8:26sources use for this condition. Billboard blindness.
- 8:28Oh, that's a great concept. Think about your daily commute
- 8:31to work. You know the first time you
- 8:34drive past a massive, brightly lit billboard, it catches your
- 8:37eye. You read the slogan right, but
- 8:39after driving past that exact same sign every single day for
- 8:42six months, your brain completely filters it out.
- 8:46You do not even see it anymore. It becomes background noise.
- 8:49It just. Fades into the scenery, yeah.
- 8:51The sources argue that routine religious attendance and simple
- 8:55behavioral modifications create a spiritual version of Billboard
- 8:58blindness. You get so used to the routine
- 9:01of hearing about grace, singing the songs, performing the
- 9:04rituals, that you become entirely numb to the actual
- 9:07horror of sin. You mistake your own civil
- 9:09decency for radical holiness. And that disconnect between
- 9:12outward ritual and inward reality is the specific target
- 9:16of the author here. We see this dynamic mapped out
- 9:19perfectly in the literary structure of the book itself.
- 9:22The author does not just tell us the people are blind, he
- 9:24structures the text to force the reader to confront that
- 9:27blindness. Which brings up a massive point
- 9:30of debate among scholars regarding the placement of
- 9:33Chapter 6, because when you read it, chapter 6 contains Isaiah's
- 9:37dramatic cult of ministry. Yes, the commissioning scene.
- 9:40A lot of critical scholars look the manuscript and argue that
- 9:43someone must have scrambled the scrolls over time.
- 9:47They argue that Chapter 6 is misplaced and belongs at the
- 9:50very beginning of the book. The critical assumption is often
- 9:53that ancient texts are haphazardly assembled, you know,
- 9:56like they just threw pieces together.
- 9:59But reading the text as a cohesive canonical design
- 10:02reveals a brilliant, highly intentional structure.
- 10:05Chapters one through 5 function as a devastating prosecuting
- 10:09brief against the nation of Judah.
- 10:11God is laying out the specific charges before he ever
- 10:14introduces the prophets personal Commission.
- 10:16Exactly. The prosecution does not hold
- 10:18back. God is laying out an airtight
- 10:20legal case. The sources detail the song of
- 10:23the vineyard found in Isaiah chapter 5.
- 10:25That's a tragic agricultural metaphor.
- 10:27It is God describes planting a vineyard on a fertile hill.
- 10:31He clears it of stones, plants, choice vines, builds a
- 10:34watchtower in the middle of it, and hews out a wine VAT.
- 10:37He gives the vineyard every possible advantage to produce
- 10:40good fruit. Every advantage.
- 10:41But when the harvest comes, the vineyard yields wild, poisonous
- 10:44grapes, and the text explicitly defines those wild grapes as
- 10:48injustice, oppression and bloodshed.
- 10:51And then the legal brief continues with six terrifying
- 10:54woes pronounced against the society.
- 10:57Isaiah stands at the prosecuting attorney, pointing his finger at
- 11:00specific cultural sins. He calls down judgement on the
- 11:03greedy land grabbers who hoard real estate.
- 11:06Joining house to house and adding field to field until
- 11:09there's no room left for anyone else.
- 11:10Yeah, he calls out the drunkards who chase strong drink from
- 11:13early morning until late at night.
- 11:15He condemns the cynics who mock God, demanding that God hurry up
- 11:18and show his work so they can see it.
- 11:20And he specifically calls out the people who literally swap
- 11:24moral categories, the ones who call evil good and good evil.
- 11:27Who put darkness for light and light for darkness?
- 11:30Right. For five entire chapters, Isaiah
- 11:34is the righteous, finger pointing prosecutor.
- 11:37He is standing in the courtroom, laying out the undeniable guilt
- 11:40of his peers. He is the moral compass of the
- 11:42nation. Calling out everyone else's
- 11:44corruption, but then the page turns to chapter 6 and the
- 11:50camera suddenly flips. The shift is violently sudden.
- 11:54The prophet who has spent 5 chapters pronouncing all these
- 11:57woes upon his corrupt society, is suddenly brought into the
- 12:00immediate presence of Yahweh of hosts.
- 12:03And in a fraction of a second, the prosecutor becomes the
- 12:06defendant. Notice what he does not do.
- 12:08He doesn't look at God and say Lord, look at all these terrible
- 12:11people we have to deal with down here.
- 12:12Look at the drunkards and the land grabbers.
- 12:14But he doesn't point the finger anymore.
- 12:15He looks at the throne and his immediate visceral reaction is
- 12:19to cry out. Woe is me.
- 12:21That implication is staggering for you listening right now.
- 12:24Isaiah was arguably the most morally upright human being in
- 12:27the entire nation of Judah. He was the prophet.
- 12:30He was the truth teller. He was the one fighting for
- 12:33justice, yet the moment his life is measured against absolute
- 12:37divine holiness, he stands completely condemned.
- 12:40His relative human righteousness is exposed as totally
- 12:43insufficient that literary. Progression is highly
- 12:46intentional. The external horizontal sins of
- 12:49the society detailed in chapters one through 5 are just symptoms
- 12:52of a deeper disease, right? The vision in chapter 6 exposes
- 12:56the vertical reality, the radical corruption of the human
- 12:59heart before a perfectly holy God.
- 13:02The structure forces the reader to realize that before Isaiah
- 13:05can be sent to prophecy to a broken nation, he has to realize
- 13:09he is part of the brokenness. But this isn't just a clever
- 13:11literary device For the reader. Isaiah's reaction in the text.
- 13:15This total implosion is a physiological response to the
- 13:18sensory overload of the temple. All the imagery is overwhelming.
- 13:22The text gives us these huge physical details of the vision.
- 13:24He sees the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up.
- 13:28The train of his robe fills the entire temple space.
- 13:31The thresholds of the mass doors are literally shaking.
- 13:34And the house is filling with thick smoke.
- 13:37The sources point out that this specific imagery echoes the
- 13:40classic cynetic theophany. Right.
- 13:43A theophany is a visible manifestation of God to
- 13:46humankind. The smoke and the shaking ground
- 13:49immediately recall the terrifying presence of God
- 13:52descending on Mount Sinai when the Law was given to Moses.
- 13:56It's meant to be terrifying. An environment is engineered to
- 13:59convey absolute, unapproachable supremacy, and attending this
- 14:03throne are the Seraphim. Let's talk about them for a
- 14:07second. The Hebrew word seraphim
- 14:09literally translates to burning ones.
- 14:11These are angelic beings and they are calling out to one
- 14:14another with what is known as the Trisogon.
- 14:16The superlative Hebrew triplication of the word Holy,
- 14:20holy, holy, Holy is the Lord of hosts.
- 14:23The whole earth is full of His glory.
- 14:25Let's breakdown why that repetition matters, because in
- 14:27English we might just use bold font or an exclamation point to
- 14:31emphasize a word. Or right in all caps yeah.
- 14:33But in Hebrew syntax, there is no comparative or superlative
- 14:36form of an adjective built into the word itself like we have in
- 14:39English with holy, holier, holiest.
- 14:42So how do they express it? To elevate a concept, you repeat
- 14:45it. To say something is holy.
- 14:47Holy is to say it is supremely holy.
- 14:50But to repeat a word three times is the ultimate superlative.
- 14:54It is the highest possible elevation of a concept in the
- 14:58Hebrew language. It is reserved exclusively for
- 15:01the holiness of God. The root word here is kwadosh.
- 15:05It denotes absolute qualitative otherness and moral purity.
- 15:10So it's not just that God is really, really good.
- 15:12No, God's holiness is not just a heightened version of human
- 15:15goodness. It is a completely different
- 15:17category of existence. I want to ask about a specific
- 15:19detail regarding those seraphim. The text says each one has 6
- 15:23wings, with two they fly, but with two they hover their faces
- 15:26and with two they cover their feet right?
- 15:28If these are sinless heavenly creatures who have never
- 15:30rebelled against God, why are they using their wings to shield
- 15:34themselves in this environment? It goes back to that nuclear
- 15:37reactor analogy you used earlier.
- 15:39The supreme majesty of God requires absolute reverence,
- 15:42even from unfallen sinless creatures.
- 15:44Even the Angels need shielding. The burning angels veil
- 15:47themselves because the sheer radiance of God's unmitigated
- 15:50holiness is overpowering. They cover their feet as a sign
- 15:53of creaturely humility, acknowledging the vast
- 15:56difference between the Creator and the created.
- 15:58That really puts things in perspective.
- 16:00If sinless beings must cover their faces in trembling
- 16:03adoration, it makes the casual flippancy of fallen human beings
- 16:07highly inappropriate. It completely dismantles any
- 16:10notion of a seeker sensitive, trivialized approach to the
- 16:13divine. Which perfectly explains why
- 16:16Isaiah absolutely loses his mind in verse 5.
- 16:19He sees this environment, he hears the shaking of the doors,
- 16:22and he screams, Woe is me, for I am lost, for I am a man of
- 16:27unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean
- 16:29lips, for my eyes has seen the King, the Lord of hosts.
- 16:32Let's perform a linguistic breakdown of that cry, because
- 16:35the English translation softens the blow of what Isaiah is
- 16:38actually experiencing. Yeah, woe is me almost sounds a
- 16:40bit melodramatic in modern English.
- 16:42It does, but the Hebrew exclamation he uses is oi, which
- 16:46translates to woe. It is a prophetic declaration of
- 16:50doom. It is the exact same word he
- 16:52just spent Chapter 5 hurling at the corrupt society.
- 16:55Oh wow, so he's cursing himself. He turns the prophetic curse
- 16:58upon himself, and the verb he uses for I am lost is nidmeti.
- 17:03What is the mechanical function of that specific verb?
- 17:06It is the nephal perfect of the root dama.
- 17:08In Hebrew grammar, the nephal stem denotes A passive or
- 17:12reflexive voice. It means to be structurally
- 17:15ruined, cut off, or forced into silence.
- 17:18Isaiah isn't just saying I feel guilty, he is saying I am being
- 17:21undone. He is hitting a structural self
- 17:23destruct button. He's falling apart of the seams.
- 17:25He is being passively ruined by the sheer weight of what he is
- 17:28looking at, and he immediately identifies himself with the
- 17:31ceremonial term tame, which means unclean or defiled.
- 17:35Which is a heavy word in that culture.
- 17:37It is the exact same word a leper would have to shout when
- 17:39walking through a crowd. And he zeroes in specifically on
- 17:42his mouth. I am a man of unclean lips.
- 17:46The sources make a brilliant connection here to the New
- 17:48Testament, specifically drawing a line to Luke 6.45 where Jesus
- 17:53says that out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.
- 17:56The Greek word used in Luke for abundance is parasima.
- 17:59It describes a boiling over a surplus that violently floods
- 18:03out of a container because it can no longer be held back.
- 18:05Like a dam breaking. Think of the Lips as the
- 18:08spillway of the Hearts reservoir.
- 18:10The water that spills over the dam is the exact same water that
- 18:13is held in the lake, right? If the water spilling over the
- 18:16Lips is unclean, it is an infallible diagnostic proof that
- 18:20the massive reservoir of the Heart is a factory of
- 18:23corruption. The outward speech perfectly
- 18:25diagnosis the inward depravity. Isaiah isn't confessing to a
- 18:28minor speech impediment or saying he occasionally uses bad
- 18:31language by indicting his lips. He is confessing a totally
- 18:35corrupted human nature. Yes, the lips are just the most
- 18:39visible evidence of the internal rod.
- 18:41He realizes that his core nature is entirely incompatible with
- 18:44the burning holiness he is currently witnessing.
- 18:47And what stands out to me is how completely paralyzed he is by
- 18:50this diagnosis. He possesses no human resource
- 18:54to fix his condition. None at all.
- 18:56He can't scrub his own lips clean.
- 18:58He can't offer a quick prayer to balance the scales.
- 19:01He requires an intervention from completely outside of himself.
- 19:05Which leads us right into the mechanical grammar of verses 6
- 19:08and seven describing the cleansing.
- 19:10Yeah, Isaiah stands entirely frozen.
- 19:12He does not reach for the coal. He does not assist the Angel in
- 19:15any way. The cleansing is entirely
- 19:17passive on his part. That passive grammar is
- 19:20essential. It demolishes 2 specific
- 19:22theological errors that are highly prevalent today, which
- 19:25the sources specifically mentioned.
- 19:27Pelagianism and Arminianism, yes.
- 19:30Wait, I need to jump in here because these are heavy terms
- 19:32and they deal with concepts that modern listeners often push back
- 19:35against. They absolutely do.
- 19:37The idea that a human being has zero part in their own rescue
- 19:41offends modern sensibilities. We'd like to think we have free
- 19:45will, that we can pull ourselves up by our bootstraps.
- 19:48It is a natural human reaction to want to retain some credit
- 19:51for our salvation. Pelagianism is an ancient heresy
- 19:54that argues the human heart is essentially A neutral tablet.
- 19:58Look a blank slate. Right.
- 20:00It suggests that humans are completely capable of choosing
- 20:03righteousness and cleaning themselves through sheer moral
- 20:06willpower. Which Isaiah clearly couldn't
- 20:08do. No, and then Arminianism, while
- 20:11acknowledging the reality of the fall and the need for grace,
- 20:14still clings to the idea of a cooperative human will.
- 20:17So God does his part. We do our part.
- 20:19It suggests that God offers the grace, but the human must
- 20:23initiate the process by choosing to accept it.
- 20:26But the text of Isaiah 6 shows something entirely different.
- 20:29It shows monarchism in action. Let's breakdown the mechanics of
- 20:32monarchism. Monarchism is the theological
- 20:34concept that salvation is entirely A sovereign, unmerited
- 20:38divine action. The prefix mono means 1 and
- 20:41ergon means work. One worker.
- 20:43God acts alone to save a Sinner who is incapable of saving
- 20:46himself. Isaiah literally does nothing in
- 20:48this scene. He just stands there, ruined.
- 20:51A serif flies to him. The action is entirely initiated
- 20:55and completed by Heaven. Let's look at the specific
- 20:57physical instruments of this divine pardon.
- 21:01The Angel uses tons to take a burning coal, which in Hebrew is
- 21:05ritzba from the altar. The Miz beach.
- 21:08The elements are highly symbolic and carry massive theological
- 21:11weight. The altar is the place of
- 21:13sacrifice. It is the place where blood is
- 21:16shed to satisfy justice. And what happens when the coal
- 21:18touches him? When the Angel touches the blood
- 21:21soaked burning pole to Isaiah's lips, a forensic transaction
- 21:24occurs. The Angel declares, Behold, this
- 21:27has touched your lips, your guilt is taken away and your sin
- 21:31atoned for. A forensic transaction, meaning
- 21:33a legal exchange, has taken place.
- 21:35Precisely, the Hebrew word for guilt is Avon, which refers to
- 21:39the heavy liability or the punishment due for wrongdoing.
- 21:42The debt, basically. The word for sin is chatat,
- 21:45referring to the offense itself. The missing of the mark to be
- 21:48atoned for comes from the root kafar, meaning to cover, to
- 21:51appease, or to propitiate. So it's a complete wipe of the
- 21:54record. Notice the incredible reversal
- 21:57happening here? The burning holiness of the
- 21:59altar, which by all rights should completely consume the
- 22:03unholy Sinner standing before it, instead consumes his sin.
- 22:07Oh wow, the fire purifies instead of destroys because it
- 22:10comes from the altar of sacrifice.
- 22:12That is a staggering image, but we have to push the theological
- 22:17timeline forward. A strictly Old Testament reading
- 22:20leaves the picture incomplete. How do we know who Isaiah is
- 22:24actually looking at? Because this isn't just a
- 22:26generic glory vision of heaven. No, it is highly specific and
- 22:30the New Testament leaves no ambiguity about it.
- 22:32The apostle John in his Gospel, specifically in John 12.41,
- 22:36references this exact vision. What does John say?
- 22:39John writes. Isaiah said these things because
- 22:41he saw his glory and spoke of him.
- 22:43And in the context of John 12, the hymn is referring directly
- 22:47to Jesus. So Isaiah saw the glory of the
- 22:49pre Incarnate second person of the Trinity.
- 22:51He is looking at Jesus Christ sitting on the throne.
- 22:53That changes everything about how you read the passage.
- 22:56Yes, the majestic, terrifying holy king that causes the temple
- 23:01to shake is the pre Incarnate Christ, and we can connect the
- 23:05altar in Isaiah's vision directly to the historical
- 23:08reality of Calvary. The cross.
- 23:10The coal saturated in the essence of blood sacrifice
- 23:14represents penal substitutionary atonement.
- 23:17Breakdown how that substitution works mechanically.
- 23:20On the cross, the perfect Lamb of God bore the terrifying fire
- 23:23of divine judgement. The wrath of God against sin was
- 23:27poured out on Christ. He took the head.
- 23:29He satisfied the legal demands of divine justice.
- 23:32He took the punishment so that the Sinner wouldn't have to.
- 23:35So when the coal touches Isaiah's lips in the vision, it
- 23:38is a visual prophetic representation of Christ's
- 23:41righteousness and sacrificial death being applied to a ruined
- 23:44Sinner. The guilt is removed because the
- 23:46penalty has been paid on the altar.
- 23:48And only after the subjective forensic cleansing is applied
- 23:51can the prophet actually hear the voice of God.
- 23:53The sequence is absolute. He is ruined by the vision, He
- 23:56is redeemed by the altar. And then the call comes, verse 8
- 24:00And I heard the voice of the Lord saying, Whom shall I send,
- 24:03and who will go for us? And Isaiah responds immediately,
- 24:06Here am I send me or in the original Hebrew henge.
- 24:10It is vital to recognize the emotional state of that
- 24:12response. His response is the joyful,
- 24:15unhindered overflow of a justified soul.
- 24:18It is not an act of self determination.
- 24:21He isn't volunteering out of a sense of arrogant confidence.
- 24:24It is not some romantic summons to a foreign adventure.
- 24:27He goes willingly and urgently because he has been thoroughly
- 24:31pardoned. He knows the terror of the
- 24:33judgement, and he knows the belief of the grace.
- 24:35Which forces us to connect this ancient Commission to how the
- 24:39Church operates today. I want to address you, the
- 24:42listener, directly, because the sources issue a very strict
- 24:46warning against a modern epidemic, the danger of
- 24:49substituting the Great Commission with a purely
- 24:51humanitarian social gospel. This is a huge point of
- 24:54contention today. Now I want to play devil's
- 24:55advocate for a second because this is where modern listeners
- 24:58might get incredibly uncomfortable.
- 25:00The text explicitly says the digging wells, building medical
- 25:03clinics and providing food are beautiful, common grace
- 25:07expressions of Christian love. They absolutely are.
- 25:10Jesus healed the sick. He fed the hungry.
- 25:13So why do the sources argue that these activities fail as the
- 25:16primary missionary call to a modern year?
- 25:20Saying that building a medical clinic is a secondary issue
- 25:22sounds incredibly harsh. It sounds harsh until you
- 25:25understand the eternal stakes of the theology we just mapped out.
- 25:29The sources are arguing from the premise that humanity's most
- 25:32fatal disease is unremitted sin, not physical poverty.
- 25:36OK, unfact that. Let's be unequivocally clear,
- 25:38bodily suffering is a grievous reality in a fallen world and
- 25:42Christians are absolutely called to alleviate it.
- 25:44Compassion is a non negotiable fruit of the Spirit.
- 25:48Right, you can. You can't just ignore suffering.
- 25:49However, if you zoom out and look at the eternal timeline, a
- 25:52cleaner village filled with unforgiven sinners still faces
- 25:56the terrifying divine judgment that made Isaiah scream Woe is
- 26:00me. The physical relief is
- 26:01temporary. The spiritual condition is
- 26:04eternal. Exactly.
- 26:05The primary motivation for missions must be preaching the
- 26:08forensic justification of a ruined Sinner through the blood
- 26:11of Christ. So if you provide clean water to
- 26:14a community but withhold the message of the cross, you have
- 26:17missed the core of the Commission.
- 26:19You have treated the symptom while ignoring the terminal
- 26:22cancer. The true missionary call is not
- 26:25just to improve the living conditions of the world, but to
- 26:28declare how a holy God has made a way to pardon guilty rebels.
- 26:33Which brings a massive ecclesiastical application to
- 26:36the table. Local churches have a heavy
- 26:39responsibility here. They really.
- 26:40Do they must verify their missionaries using objective,
- 26:43biblical qualifications? They shouldn't be sending people
- 26:46just because a young person has a restless desire to travel or a
- 26:50vague, undefined sense of compassion for the poor.
- 26:53The vetting process must be rigorous.
- 26:55Churches must send workers who have personally wrestled with
- 26:58the depravity of their own hearts, who have been crushed by
- 27:00the weight of the holiness of God, and who have found their
- 27:03absolute, unshakable security in the Atonement.
- 27:06If a missionary candidate has not experienced the sequence of
- 27:09Isaiah 6 ruin followed by redemption, they have no message
- 27:13to carry to the nations. That dynamic, clearly a person
- 27:17who only sees human physical need may become an excellent
- 27:21philanthropist. And the world needs
- 27:22philanthropist. But a person who sees divine
- 27:25holiness, human guilt and atoning grace becomes a herald.
- 27:29They become a true missionary. They carry the only needs that
- 27:32can actually save a soul from the fire.
- 27:34That is the distinction the sources are fighting to
- 27:37preserve. Philanthropy is horizontal.
- 27:40It deals with man to man relationships.
- 27:43The gospel is vertical. It reconciles dead men to a holy
- 27:46God. Let's recap the distinct logical
- 27:49flow dictated by the text. Because the sequence we have
- 27:52walked through today is everything, You cannot bypass
- 27:55the step. They have to happen in order.
- 27:56Revelation of God's absolute holiness leads to the complete
- 28:00ruin of human pride. That structural ruin leads to
- 28:03the desperate, passive need for redemption, and that objective
- 28:07blood bot redemption leads to a passionate surrender to the
- 28:10mission. And we must offer a final,
- 28:12intensely practical application from the sources here.
- 28:15You do not need an airplane ticket or a stamped passport to
- 28:17apply this text to your life. No, it starts right at home.
- 28:20The call to speak to your next door neighbors, your family
- 28:23members, and your coworkers with urgency requires the exact same
- 28:27foundational grasp of holiness and grace.
- 28:30If you cannot look at your own city, your own neighborhood, and
- 28:33understand their desperate need for Christ, flying across an
- 28:36ocean to a different continent will not magically change your
- 28:40perspective. The mission field is wherever
- 28:42you are currently standing. Which brings us right back to
- 28:45where we started today. We talked about how we crave the
- 28:48clean binary of an X-ray, the visible, undeniable proof what
- 28:52is broken, but the spiritual reality is far more invasive.
- 28:57I want to leave you, the listener, with the final
- 28:59provocative thought to ponder as you go about your week.
- 29:02It's. A challenging thought.
- 29:04We established earlier, through Isaiah's reaction and through
- 29:07the Gospel of Luke, that your daily casual vocabulary is the
- 29:11infallible diagnostic tool of your heart's hidden reservoir.
- 29:15It is the spillway. The words you speak reveal the
- 29:18actual condition of your nature. So if that is true for the words
- 29:21you speak out loud, consider this What would a transcript of
- 29:25your private, unspoken thoughts this past week reveal to a
- 29:29perfectly holy God? Wow, that's heavy.
- 29:32If every judgement, every lust, every arrogant assumption, and
- 29:35every bitter grievance was printed on a page and held up
- 29:38against the blazing purity of the throne room we saw in Isaiah
- 29:416, how would you fare? Not well.
- 29:44The diagnostic X-ray of your soul isn't murky to him.
- 29:47It's blindingly clear he sees the reservoir.
- 29:50He sees everything. The only question that remains
- 29:53is whether you're standing in your own fragile temporary
- 29:55righteousness or if your lips have been touched by the burning
- 29:58coal from the altar of Christ.