Latest / Murder Files Unsealed / American Biologist Shot Dead In His Home In the Philippines
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to this deep dive. We are so glad you
- 0:02are joining us today.
- 0:03Speaker 2: Yeah. Absolutely, We've got a lot of ground.
- 0:05Speaker 1: To cover, we really do. And I want to acknowledge
- 0:08right up front that today's journey is going to navigate
- 0:11the really murky waters of a breaking real time true
- 0:15crime investigation.
- 0:16Speaker 2: Right well, at the same time, you know, we're celebrating
- 0:19a truly monumental scientific legacy.
- 0:22Speaker 1: Exactly. It's a heavy one, but an important one. So
- 0:25I want you to picture this, paint a vivid, contrasting
- 0:28picture in your mind. It is Sunday night, July twelve,
- 0:32twenty twenty.
- 0:33Speaker 2: Six, right in the middle of summer.
- 0:34Speaker 1: Yeah, and we are in a quiet coastal home in Barangay,
- 0:38Ajeon that's in the Philippines.
- 0:40Speaker 2: It's a very peaceful area, very lush, very humid, tropical.
- 0:43Speaker 1: Kind of night, right And inside this home, a seventy
- 0:46three year old American scientist is simply sitting there watching TV,
- 0:50just enjoying a normal Sunday night, which.
- 0:52Speaker 2: Is what you do in you're seventy three and retired
- 0:54or well almost retired exactly.
- 0:56Speaker 1: But moments later, a wildly violent home invasion shot. What
- 1:00is that piece and he is left dead.
- 1:02Speaker 2: It's just so jarring. The contrast is unbelievable, it really is.
- 1:06Speaker 1: And the man who was killed, the subject of our
- 1:09deep drive today is doctor Kent E. Carpenter, And we
- 1:12have to be clear.
- 1:13Speaker 2: He wasn't just a victim in a news headline.
- 1:16Speaker 1: No, absolutely not. He was a towering figure in marine biology.
- 1:19I mean, this is a guy who literally remapped our
- 1:22entire understanding of ocean life.
- 1:24Speaker 2: Yeah. His contributions are just massive. You can't overstate them.
- 1:27Speaker 1: You really can't. So our mission today is twofold. We
- 1:31are going to unpack the evolving, highly contradictory details of
- 1:35his tragic.
- 1:36Speaker 2: Murder, because the story is shifting by the minute, really
- 1:39it is.
- 1:40Speaker 1: And alongside that, we want to explore his fifty year
- 1:43quest to document and defend the most biologically diverse waters
- 1:46on Earth.
- 1:47Speaker 2: Yeah. To understand the magnitude of this loss, we first
- 1:49need to establish exactly what happened, or at least what
- 1:52was initially reported on the night he died.
- 1:55Speaker 1: Right, So let's get into the core information from that night.
- 1:57It's roughly eleven thirty PM.
- 1:59Speaker 2: Late enough that most of the neighborhood is asleep.
- 2:01Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, And according to the initial police reports, three
- 2:04men wearing bonnets, which is the local term for balaklavas
- 2:08or ski masks. They force entry into the house.
- 2:11Speaker 2: Right, and the escalation is instantaneous. There's no negotiation, no standoff.
- 2:14Speaker 1: No, the crime is horribly abrupt. Doctor Carpenter was shot
- 2:18just once in the head and he died instantly.
- 2:20Speaker 2: It's just brutal. And he was there with his thirty
- 2:22four year old Philippina companion, right.
- 2:25Speaker 1: Yes, they had been together for about seven years, and
- 2:28her initial report to the responding officers described this chaotic,
- 2:32highly violent scene.
- 2:33Speaker 2: She said that after they shot him, they turned on her.
- 2:36Speaker 1: Right, She reported being tied up and sexually assaulted while
- 2:40the men ransacked.
- 2:41Speaker 2: The house, and then they fled into the night. They
- 2:43supposedly took a laptop, an undisclosed amount of cash, and
- 2:46a backpack.
- 2:47Speaker 1: Okay, let's unpack this. If you are a police officer
- 2:50walking into that scene, the immediate assumption is that this
- 2:53is a home invasion gone wrong.
- 2:55Speaker 2: Sure, it fits a certain kind of tragic profile, right.
- 2:57Speaker 1: Because you have this brutal abruptness for a man who,
- 3:00by the way, was just months away from a planned
- 3:04September twenty twenty sixth retirement. He's a high value target
- 3:08as an American expat, so they take him out immediately
- 3:11to steal what they want.
- 3:12Speaker 2: That was definitely the initial hypothesis for the Philippine National
- 3:15Police the PNP.
- 3:17Speaker 1: And they responded with overwhelming force.
- 3:19Speaker 2: Di andn't things. Oh absolutely. The immediate aftermath was massive.
- 3:22The regional Police director, Brigadier General Romano Cardinho, stepped in directly.
- 3:27Speaker 1: You don't usually see a general getting involved that fast
- 3:30for a standard robbery.
- 3:31Speaker 2: No, you don't. He activated a special investigation Task Group.
- 3:35They literally called it SITG Carpenter.
- 3:37Speaker 1: Wow, SITG Carpenter.
- 3:40Speaker 2: Yeah, And Cardinia went on record vowing for rapid justice.
- 3:44He had to reassure the public and frankly the foreign
- 3:47visitors and expats who drive a lot of the local.
- 3:50Speaker 1: Economy, because if word gets out that an American scientist
- 3:53can just be executed in his living room for a laptop,
- 3:56that's a disaster for the region exactly.
- 3:58Speaker 2: But this is where the initial robbery narrative starts to
- 4:01really break down. The forensic contradiction started emerging within mere days.
- 4:06Speaker 1: Yeah, and this case basically gets turned upside down.
- 4:08Speaker 2: Totally upside down. Yeah, because by mid July, which is
- 4:11our present day, as we look at this, the companion's
- 4:13story started showing these glaring inconsistencies.
- 4:16Speaker 1: Right, because when someone reports a sexual assault, the police
- 4:20initiates strict medical protocols.
- 4:22Speaker 2: Right. You don't just take a statement, you gather physical evidence.
- 4:26But the medical exams revealed absolutely no physical harm to the.
- 4:30Speaker 1: Companion none, no bruising from being tied.
- 4:33Speaker 2: Up, no ligature marks, no defensive wounds, nothing. And the
- 4:37critical piece of evidence, a standard vaginal swab, returned completely
- 4:42negative for the alleged sexual assault.
- 4:44Speaker 1: Wait, really, the medical data just completely rejected her claim.
- 4:48Speaker 2: Yes, the forensic evidence flat out contradicted the narrative she
- 4:52gave to the police.
- 4:53Speaker 1: It's just like the scientific method, you know, it's kind
- 4:56of ironic. How do you mean, Well, think about how
- 4:58doctor Carpenter worked. I'm seen investigation. You have your initial hypothesis,
- 5:02which here was a random robbery and assault, right, But
- 5:05then you have to test that hypothesis against hard data,
- 5:08the forensics, and sometimes the data completely rejects the hypothesis
- 5:13and you have to start over.
- 5:14Speaker 2: This raises an important question. If the intruders didn't assault her,
- 5:18why did they spare her.
- 5:19Speaker 1: Yeah, why shoot the seventy three year old man instantly
- 5:22but leave the other witness completely unharmed and let her
- 5:25spin this false narrative.
- 5:27Speaker 2: Exactly, And because of these massive inconsistencies, the police officially
- 5:32name the companion as a person of interest.
- 5:35Speaker 1: Which is a huge shift in the investigation.
- 5:37Speaker 2: It is and not just her. They also named her sibling,
- 5:40who is apparently a frequent visitor to the house, as
- 5:42a person of interest too.
- 5:44Speaker 1: Okay, I want to jump in here really quickly with
- 5:46a crucial reminder for you listening. We have to explicitly
- 5:50emphasize the presumption of innocence here.
- 5:53Speaker 2: Absolutely, that is so important.
- 5:54Speaker 1: Being named a person of interest does not equate to
- 5:57being charged with a crime. It is just a lawn
- 6:00enforcement term indicating that someone's statements or proximity to the
- 6:03event require heavy scrutiny.
- 6:06Speaker 2: Right, they are not suspects and they have not been charged.
- 6:08The police are just following the glaring anomalies in the
- 6:11physical evidence.
- 6:12Speaker 1: So what did the police do next? Because they can't
- 6:15just rely on the failed forensics, they.
- 6:17Speaker 2: Pivoted to intense CCTV and intelligence reviews, grinding through local networks,
- 6:21tracking vehicle movements and it paid off.
- 6:24Speaker 1: Right, they made arrests, they did.
- 6:26Speaker 2: They arrested three suspects under aliases to protect the ongoing proceedings.
- 6:30Speaker 1: Let's run through those.
- 6:31Speaker 2: Okay, First, you have m O, who is twenty six
- 6:33years old. Intelligence links him as the actual gunman.
- 6:38Speaker 1: Okay, so that's the alleged shooter, right.
- 6:41Speaker 2: Then there's JF, who is specifically linked to the companion's
- 6:44fabricated assault claim.
- 6:46Speaker 1: Which implies some level of coordination.
- 6:48Speaker 2: There, definitely. And finally CD who allegedly acted as the
- 6:53lookout during the break in.
- 6:54Speaker 1: But wait, if three men broke in and they have
- 6:56these three, is at everyone?
- 6:57Speaker 2: No, Actually, the police stated a fourth suspect remains.
- 7:01Speaker 1: At large, a fourth Do we know what role this
- 7:05fourth person.
- 7:05Speaker 2: Played, It's still unclear, but it shows just how complex
- 7:08this plot actually was. It wasn't just a random smash.
- 7:11Speaker 1: And grab, right, It's just this horrific, chaotic end to
- 7:15a man whose life was built on intense, methodical focus.
- 7:18Speaker 2: It's incredibly tragic.
- 7:19Speaker 1: Yeah, and honestly, before we dealt into his global impact,
- 7:23we really need to pivot from this tragic end to
- 7:25his vibrant beginnings because you.
- 7:27Speaker 2: Have to understand the human being behind these headlines exactly.
- 7:31Speaker 1: So let's look at his early life. He was born
- 7:33in January nineteen fifty three, and he clearly had an
- 7:37affinity for the water early on, graduating from the Florida
- 7:40Institute of Technology in nineteen seventy five.
- 7:42Speaker 2: But the real turning point, the absolute catalyst for his
- 7:45life's work, happened right after graduation, at just twenty two
- 7:49years old. He joined the US Peace Corps and.
- 7:51Speaker 1: They sent him to the Philippines.
- 7:52Speaker 2: Right. Yes, he started working with the Philippines Bureau of
- 7:55Fisheries and he completely fell in love with it. He
- 7:59actually called it the best job there ever was.
- 8:02Speaker 1: I mean, can you imagine being twenty two and nineteen
- 8:04seventy five and your job is basically diving in the
- 8:08most spectacular underwater environment on the planet.
- 8:10Speaker 2: It's a dream for a marine biologist, and it set
- 8:13the stage for a massive academic rise.
- 8:16Speaker 1: Yeah, he didn't just stay a field worker. He went
- 8:18on to earn a PhD at the University of Hawaii
- 8:20at Manoa in nineteen eighty five.
- 8:22Speaker 2: Right, and his focus wasn't just general biology. He specialized
- 8:26in highly specific fish systematics.
- 8:28Speaker 1: Break that down for US what are fish systematics.
- 8:30Speaker 2: It's essentially mapping the evolutionary family tree of fish. He
- 8:34focused on families like speroids and lutchenoids.
- 8:37Speaker 1: So snappers and grunts exactly.
- 8:39Speaker 2: The foundational predatory fish of the reef. He became an
- 8:43absolute master of understanding how these species evolved and connected.
- 8:48Speaker 1: And that expertise eventually led him to become an eminent
- 8:51scholar at Old Dominion University or ODU, right in Virginia.
- 8:55Speaker 2: But he maintained this lifelong connection to the Philippines.
- 8:58Speaker 1: Here's where it gets really interesting, though, because you hear
- 9:02eminent scholar and you picture this stuffy academic in a
- 9:06lab coat.
- 9:07Speaker 2: Oh, he was the farthest thing from that.
- 9:09Speaker 1: Yeah, he was just this incredibly dynamic guy. First of all,
- 9:11he was a fluent to Golic.
- 9:12Speaker 2: Speaker, which is famously difficult for English speakers to.
- 9:15Speaker 1: Learn, extremely difficult. And on top of that, in his
- 9:18youth he played bass guitar in rock bands.
- 9:21Speaker 2: Just a marine biologist slapping the bass on the weekends.
- 9:23Speaker 1: Right, But there's a really funny, kind of bittersweet biological
- 9:27twist to his rock band days.
- 9:29Speaker 2: Oh yeah, the hearing damage.
- 9:31Speaker 1: Yes, he apparently sustained so much hearing damage from the
- 9:34loud amps in his rock days that it physically altered
- 9:38his ability to hear different pitches, which.
- 9:40Speaker 2: Became a major problem when he tried to learn other
- 9:42languages later in life.
- 9:44Speaker 1: Exactly, he wanted to learn Vietnamese to expand his research.
- 9:47But Vietnamese is a tonal language, right.
- 9:50Speaker 2: The pitch completely changes the meaning of.
- 9:52Speaker 1: A word, and because of his Rock and Roll hearing loss,
- 9:55he literally couldn't detect the tonal shifts. He couldn't learn it.
- 9:59Speaker 2: It's such a great detail. It makes them so relatable,
- 10:01it really does.
- 10:03Speaker 1: But his inability to learn Vietnamese didn't slow down his
- 10:06lifelong passion for Philippine reefs.
- 10:09Speaker 2: Not at all. In fact, that passion led to the
- 10:11defining scientific breakthrough of his entire career.
- 10:14Speaker 1: Yeah, a discovery that literally rewrote marine biology textbooks. Tell
- 10:20us about the two thousand and five landmark paper.
- 10:22Speaker 2: Okay, so this was published in the journal Environmental Biology
- 10:25of Fishes. He co authored it with a Smithsonian ichthyologist
- 10:28named Victor G. Springer.
- 10:29Speaker 1: And this wasn't just a small observational study.
- 10:32Speaker 2: Now, the data set was massive. They mapped the precise
- 10:35distribution records for two nine and eighty three marine shorefish.
- 10:39Speaker 1: Species, almost three thousand individual species. I mean, mapping just
- 10:43one species across the ocean sounds exhausting.
- 10:46Speaker 2: Exactly. They layered thousands of distribution maps on top of
- 10:49each other to see where the most overlapping species lived.
- 10:52Speaker 1: To find the absolute peak of biodiversity, right, and.
- 10:56Speaker 2: What they revealed shocked the scientific community. They identified the
- 11:00Verdi Island Passage or the VIP.
- 11:02Speaker 1: Which is this specific corridor in the Philippines.
- 11:05Speaker 2: Yeah, a one point one four million hector corridor, and
- 11:09they officially declared it the center of the center of
- 11:12marine shorefish biodiversity.
- 11:14Speaker 1: The center of the center.
- 11:16Speaker 2: What's fascinating here is that this discovery completely defied conventional
- 11:20theories of where peak biodiversity should exist.
- 11:23Speaker 1: Why is that? Where did scientists think the center was?
- 11:26Speaker 2: The assumption was always that the most diverse reefs would
- 11:28be in the most remote, pristine waters. But the Verdi
- 11:31Island Passage is a massive, heavily traffic commercial shipping lane.
- 11:35Speaker 1: So to help you visualize this, it's like mapping the.
- 11:37Speaker 2: Stars, right, Oh, I like that analogy.
- 11:39Speaker 1: Yeah, imagine mapping all the stars and realizing the densest
- 11:42most vibrant, beautiful galaxy isn't out in the deep, unknown,
- 11:47pristine universe. It's located right in the middle of a
- 11:50heavily trafficked commercial flight path over a major city.
- 11:54Speaker 2: That is exactly what it was like. It's an intersection
- 11:57of massive ocean currents that funnel life into this one chaotic,
- 12:01busy corridor.
- 12:02Speaker 1: And Carpenter himself said he literally fell off his chair
- 12:06when he saw the final data.
- 12:07Speaker 2: He was completely stunned because finding the center of the
- 12:11Center is an incredible joy.
- 12:13Speaker 1: But there is a heavy burden that comes with that joy, right.
- 12:15Speaker 2: Absolutely, because the moment you find the most diverse place
- 12:18on Earth, you immediately realize.
- 12:20Speaker 1: You have to save it, which transitions us from the
- 12:22thrill of discovery into the ticking clock of extinction.
- 12:25Speaker 2: Right. He dedicated over twenty years to leading the IUCN
- 12:29Global Marine Species.
- 12:30Speaker 1: Assessment And for those who don't know, the ICEN manages
- 12:33the Red List.
- 12:34Speaker 2: Right, yes, the Red List of threatened species. It is
- 12:37the global standard for tracking extinction.
- 12:40Speaker 1: Risks, and Carpenter coordinated experts around the world to assess
- 12:44nearly twenty thousand marine species for this list.
- 12:47Speaker 2: It's an almost unfathomable amount of administrative and scientific coordination.
- 12:52Speaker 1: But beyond just counting fish, he was looking at their
- 12:54genetics and he uncovered a really terrifying warning.
- 12:59Speaker 2: Yeah, his research can compaired historical fish specimens, some preserved
- 13:03all the way back in nineteen oh eight, to modern fish.
- 13:05Speaker 1: In the same areas, and what did the DNA tell him?
- 13:08Speaker 2: It proved that decades of overfishing and habitat loss hadn't
- 13:12just reduced the population sizes, it had violently stripped away
- 13:15their genetic diversity.
- 13:16Speaker 1: Meaning the fish that were left were basically all genetically
- 13:19identical exactly, and.
- 13:20Speaker 2: That is a disaster for survival because without genetic variation,
- 13:25the fish lose their ability to adapt to changes in.
- 13:28Speaker 1: Their environment, changes like climate change.
- 13:30Speaker 2: Precisely, they are crippled if the water gets too warm.
- 13:34A genetically diverse population might have a few individuals that
- 13:37can survive the heat and breed.
- 13:39Speaker 1: But if they all have the exact same limited DNA, then.
- 13:42Speaker 2: None of them survive the whole population collapses.
- 13:45Speaker 1: Wow, so his predictions based on this data must have
- 13:48been pretty dire.
- 13:49Speaker 2: Dire is an understatement. In two thousand and eight, he
- 13:51published a massive article in Science warning that a third
- 13:54of all reef building corals face extinction a third.
- 13:58Speaker 1: That's catastrophic.
- 13:59Speaker 2: It's worse. By twenty ten, he warned that unchecked global
- 14:04warming could wipe out all coral reefs on Earth in
- 14:06a single century.
- 14:08Speaker 1: One hundred years and all the reefs are gone.
- 14:10Speaker 2: If we connect this to the bigger picture, you have
- 14:12to understand the cascade effect.
- 14:13Speaker 1: Walk us through that cascade. What happens when a coral
- 14:16reef vanishes.
- 14:17Speaker 2: Coral reefs are a foundational ecosystem. If the coral dies
- 14:21and crumbles, the small fish lose their homes and die,
- 14:24Then the larger predatory fish starve, Then the apex predators disappear.
- 14:29The entire global food chain unschools.
- 14:32Speaker 1: And it impacts ocean chemistry too, doesn't it.
- 14:34Speaker 2: Absolutely? The reefs filter water and manage carbon. Not to mention,
- 14:39hundreds of millions of people rely on those fish for
- 14:41daily survival.
- 14:42Speaker 1: It's a complete humanitarian and ecological collapse.
- 14:45Speaker 2: Yes, and Carpenter knew this. He had the hard data proving.
- 14:49Speaker 1: It, which brings us to a fascinating pivot in his
- 14:52career because he didn't just use this data to write
- 14:55sad academic papers.
- 14:56Speaker 2: No, he used science as a shield on the world stage.
- 14:59Speaker 1: Yes, surely ecological data was transformed into geopolitical ammunition.
- 15:04Speaker 2: Right at the permanent Court of Arbitration in the HIGUE.
- 15:06Speaker 1: And I want to be extremely careful here. We need
- 15:09to explicitly state that we are not taking a political
- 15:12side in the territorial disputes between China, the Philippines or
- 15:17any other nation.
- 15:18Speaker 2: Exactly. We are strictly maintaining impartiality. Our focus is entirely
- 15:22on how Carboner's environmental data was utilized by the tribunal
- 15:26to rule on international environmental obligations.
- 15:30Speaker 1: Right, we are just reporting the facts of his involvement. So,
- 15:33between twenty thirteen and twenty sixteen, the Philippines brought this
- 15:36arbitration case.
- 15:37Speaker 2: And doctor Carpenter served as a key expert witness for them.
- 15:41Speaker 1: What exactly did he testify about?
- 15:43Speaker 2: In November twenty fifteen, he delivered this devastating testimony detailing
- 15:47the severe environmental instruction in the Sprattley Islands.
- 15:50Speaker 1: Because there was massive island building going on.
- 15:52Speaker 2: Right, Yes, he detailed how China's land reclamation, island building
- 15:56and destructive fishing practices were essentially worrying and pulverizing fragile
- 16:01reef systems.
- 16:02Speaker 1: He brought the hard biological.
- 16:03Speaker 2: Receipts he did, he proved the physical devastation, and the
- 16:07tribunal listened.
- 16:08Speaker 1: So what does this all mean in the grand scheme
- 16:11of his life, Because the timing of this is where
- 16:14things get really eerie.
- 16:15Speaker 2: Yeah, the timeline is just haunting.
- 16:17Speaker 1: The historic arbitral victory for the Philippines, a ruling that
- 16:21relied heavily on his testimony, was delivered on July twelfth,
- 16:25twenty sixteen.
- 16:26Speaker 2: July twelve, twenty sixteen.
- 16:27Speaker 1: Exactly ten years to the day before he was murdered
- 16:30on July twelve, twenty twenty six.
- 16:32Speaker 2: It is a staggering coincidence. It just gives you chills.
- 16:35Speaker 1: It really does. Ten exact years and it forces us
- 16:39to reconcile the global scientific hero who testified at the
- 16:43Hague with the man living this complex dual existence that
- 16:46ultimately put him in harm's.
- 16:48Speaker 2: Way because he really lived in two different worlds.
- 16:50Speaker 1: Right. He balanced being an academic in Hampton Rids, Virginia,
- 16:53where he raised a family with his wife, Cecilia.
- 16:56Speaker 2: A very safe, structured American suburban life.
- 16:58Speaker 1: Yeah, but he also had had this deep rooted life
- 17:01in the Philippines sharing a home with his companion of
- 17:04seven years in Scibulum.
- 17:05Speaker 2: And that duality highlights the broader context of danger that
- 17:09environmentalists face.
- 17:10Speaker 1: It's incredibly dangerous work, isn't it.
- 17:13Speaker 2: It is scientists working in biodiversity hotspots frequently faced severe risks.
- 17:18You're dealing with resource conflicts, illegal fishing syndicates, and just
- 17:22the inherent dangers of living in regions with complex socioeconomic issues.
- 17:26Speaker 1: So you have a man who spent his entire life
- 17:29analyzing vulnerabilities in marine ecosystems.
- 17:32Speaker 2: Right, he knew exactly how assistance could break.
- 17:35Speaker 1: But he ultimately fell victim to the human vulnerabilities of
- 17:38the region he loved.
- 17:39Speaker 2: It's a tragic irony, and the global reaction reflected that
- 17:43there was a massive outpouring of grief from Old Dominion University,
- 17:47Silimon University, the IUCN.
- 17:49Speaker 1: And the Tavatah reef managers as well.
- 17:51Speaker 2: Right, yes, because even in June twenty twenty six, literally
- 17:55weeks before his death, he was out there surveying the
- 17:57Tabata reefs.
- 17:58Speaker 1: At seventy three years old, doing the.
- 18:00Speaker 2: Grueling field work. He recorded five hundred and thirty four
- 18:03species on that single trip.
- 18:05Speaker 1: His dedication was just relentless, and it really zooms us
- 18:08out from the tragedy of his death to the permanence
- 18:10of his legacy.
- 18:11Speaker 2: Because his legacy isn't going anywhere. He literally has two
- 18:14vibrant fish species permanently bearing.
- 18:17Speaker 1: His name, the Carpenter's flash or rass and the yellow
- 18:19top Jewelfish.
- 18:21Speaker 2: Yeah Mcantheus Carpentery.
- 18:22Speaker 1: So as long as there are fish in the sea,
- 18:24his name is swimming with them.
- 18:26Speaker 2: It's a beautiful thought, it really is.
- 18:28Speaker 1: But it leaves us with a lingering, provocative question to
- 18:31ponder today as we close this out.
- 18:33Speaker 2: Because the ocean is still in danger.
- 18:35Speaker 1: Exactly as genetic diversity dwindles, and as the pioneering scientists
- 18:40who dedicated their lives to mapping these unseen worlds pass away,
- 18:44whether from old age or in this case, senseless violence,
- 18:47who will step up right?
- 18:49Speaker 2: Who is going to vend the center of the center now?
- 18:51Speaker 1: And beyond that, will society ever do enough to protect
- 18:54those who dedicate their lives to protecting the planet.
- 18:57Speaker 2: It's a heavy question, that's when we have to answer.
- 19:01Speaker 1: We really do. Thank you for joining us on this
- 19:03deep dive.