Latest / The MeatEater Podcast / Ep. 841: Theodore Roosevelt on Love, Ladies, and Conservation
Transcript
- 0:08Speaker 1: This is the me Eater podcast coming at you shirtless, severely,
- 0:13Speaker 1: bug bitten, and in my case, underwear listening podcast. You
- 0:18Speaker 1: can't predict anything. Brought to you by first Light. When
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- 0:34Speaker 1: first light dot com. That's f I R S T
- 0:38Speaker 1: L I T E dot com. All right, man, We're
- 0:44Speaker 1: joined by ed O Keith, who's got a new book,
- 0:47Speaker 1: The Loves of Teddy Roosevelt. We're gonna get into Teddy
- 0:50Speaker 1: as a ladies man and a mama's boy.
- 0:54Speaker 2: God, that would have been a much better subtitle, Ladies Man,
- 0:58Speaker 2: Mama's Boy, instant bestseller.
- 1:01Speaker 1: No, the Loves of the Loves of Theodore Roosevelt, the
- 1:06Speaker 1: women who created a president. And so everybody knows Theodore
- 1:10Speaker 1: Roosevelt as the swash buckling you know, adventurer, which is
- 1:14Speaker 1: a little weird, like like you know, he went all
- 1:16Speaker 1: over hunting hundred in Africa, hunting across the West, became
- 1:20Speaker 1: a rancher, wrote a book about ranching. Like people know
- 1:22Speaker 1: him as this sort of like the most macho of presidents,
- 1:27Speaker 1: the manly mannist of presidents. Right, you know you think
- 1:31Speaker 1: of like you think of like President Trump growing up.
- 1:34Speaker 1: You know, he's got like gold stuff everywhere, and this
- 1:37Speaker 1: guy was kind of comfortable in a cabin at times.
- 1:40Speaker 1: But what you lose sight of. There's a couple things
- 1:42Speaker 1: you lose sight of with Roosevelt. One extraordinarily wealthy, Like
- 1:46Speaker 1: in today's world, him as an outdoorsman would be like
- 1:49Speaker 1: a rich kid that like goes to boarding school and
- 1:53Speaker 1: gets into Knowles, gets reel into like Knowles, and like
- 1:56Speaker 1: spends his summers in Alaska. Yep, do you know what
- 1:59Speaker 1: I mean That that's like the contempt. And then you know,
- 2:02Speaker 1: eventually he's like a fishing guide or something. But he
- 2:04Speaker 1: didn't really come off through like redneck stuff.
- 2:06Speaker 3: Yeah, he doesn't depend on the guiding income. Yeah, it's
- 2:09Speaker 3: just a lifestyle.
- 2:10Speaker 1: Yeah, And like that would have been Roosevelt, but he
- 2:13Speaker 1: did it so well. And because of his conservation record,
- 2:18Speaker 1: he's sort of held as this like rugged individualist, but
- 2:21Speaker 1: he has this very confusing background. And like one of
- 2:25Speaker 1: the things that we're going to talk about is this
- 2:27Speaker 1: is a guy not shaped by grizzled old hunting and
- 2:32Speaker 1: fishing uncles that live out in a shack somewhere. He's
- 2:35Speaker 1: like shaped by women in his life and like huge
- 2:39Speaker 1: impactful relationships with his mother. So we're gonna dive into
- 2:43Speaker 1: that at ed O'Keefe. Edward O'Keefe, if you want to
- 2:46Speaker 1: be official, we're the first thing we're gonna talk about.
- 2:51Speaker 1: Soon as I do his introes, we're gonna talk about this.
- 2:53Speaker 1: So Edward O'Keefe is the CEO of the Theodore Roosevelt
- 2:59Speaker 1: Presidential Library Foundation, So we're gonna kick off. I talk
- 3:04Speaker 1: about that because this is a big deal over in
- 3:05Speaker 1: North Dakota, the Presidential Library. Okeith recently previously spent two
- 3:11Speaker 1: decades in broadcasting digital media at ABC News, CNN, and
- 3:16Speaker 1: now This, during which time he received a Primetime Emmy
- 3:19Speaker 1: Award for his work with Anthony Bourdain to Webby Awards.
- 3:23Speaker 1: The Edward R. Murrow Award was that documentary about him No,
- 3:27Speaker 1: the movie good Night and Good Luck, Good Luck. George
- 3:29Speaker 1: Clooney had a play and a George Foster Peabody Award
- 3:33Speaker 1: for ABC's coverage of nine to eleven. So all that said,
- 3:36Speaker 1: if he bombs today on the show, it's not that
- 3:41Speaker 1: he didn't have the training in digital media to pull
- 3:45Speaker 1: off a podcast appearance. He should kill A former fellow
- 3:50Speaker 1: at the Harvard Kennedy School, he graduated with honors from
- 3:53Speaker 1: Georgetown University. All from all out of North.
- 3:58Speaker 2: Dakota, North Dakota, it's right, born and raised.
- 4:01Speaker 1: Born and raised in North Dakota, went on to do
- 4:03Speaker 1: all that. So currently lives in New York with his wife, daughter,
- 4:08Speaker 1: and son. All Right, tell us about the library. Well,
- 4:12Speaker 1: before we get into the book, let's talk about the libary.
- 4:14Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, great, I mean, the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library
- 4:17Speaker 2: opens on July fourth, twenty twenty six, two hundred and
- 4:20Speaker 2: fiftieth anniversary of America. Was that just like a coincidence,
- 4:24Speaker 2: you know, I mean I started in this job October
- 4:26Speaker 2: twenty nineteen, and but really yeah, yeah, And so it's
- 4:29Speaker 2: been a six year effort. We've raised almost four hundred
- 4:32Speaker 2: million dollars to get this baby constructed. Oh man, Yeah,
- 4:35Speaker 2: it's a it's gonna it's ninety three acres. It celebrates
- 4:39Speaker 2: Theodore Roosevelt's conservation legacy. So looking you know, he looked
- 4:43Speaker 2: one hundred years into the future, and conservation wasn't even
- 4:47Speaker 2: a concept, right, I mean it was an academic concept,
- 4:49Speaker 2: but no politician had paid attention. When tr proposed his
- 4:53Speaker 2: first conservation bill, the Speaker of the House literally said,
- 4:56Speaker 2: there will not be one dime for scenery. That was
- 5:00Speaker 2: that was the attitude. I'm sorry I heard that was
- 5:04Speaker 2: the response right, because I seen her. He was like,
- 5:07Speaker 2: what are you talking to?
- 5:07Speaker 1: Real? I feel like I have heard that.
- 5:11Speaker 2: That's one hundred per century. The Speaker of the House
- 5:13Speaker 2: when he proposed his conservation Mills said no way. I mean,
- 5:16Speaker 2: I didn't well, there wasn't a counter argument. It was
- 5:18Speaker 2: just that doesn't make any sense. What are you talking about? So,
- 5:22Speaker 2: I mean this, when he's talking about the creation of
- 5:25Speaker 2: the US Forest Service, when he's talking about national doubling
- 5:28Speaker 2: the park's size, when he's putting two hundred and thirty
- 5:31Speaker 2: four million acres of land into the public trust, he
- 5:34Speaker 2: is not just ahead of his time, he's light years
- 5:38Speaker 2: ahead of his time. He's and so what we want
- 5:40Speaker 2: to do at the TR Library is, you know, work
- 5:42Speaker 2: with the local ranchers to graze the land. On the
- 5:46Speaker 2: ninety three acres. We have a walkable roof where you
- 5:49Speaker 2: can go thirty eight feet tall and look out at
- 5:51Speaker 2: the sixty five million years of geologic history and the
- 5:54Speaker 2: bad lands, and it's filled four hundred thousand native plants,
- 5:58Speaker 2: all from yeah, all from four miles around. We've been
- 6:01Speaker 2: working on it for years, uh, you know, working with
- 6:03Speaker 2: North Dakota State University to to bring those plants back,
- 6:06Speaker 2: bring bring the pollinators, bring the bees, bring the birds
- 6:10Speaker 2: back to this area, you know. And so you know,
- 6:13Speaker 2: we want families to come and to hike and to
- 6:16Speaker 2: bike and to horseback ride to the to the Presidential Library.
- 6:21Speaker 2: You know, it's really a place where we want kids
- 6:23Speaker 2: to drag their parents, I mean, to get out in
- 6:26Speaker 2: nature and do what tr did you know, to to
- 6:30Speaker 2: find nature as your classroom, to be together as a family,
- 6:33Speaker 2: to you know, celebrate the wondrous beauty of this national park,
- 6:38Speaker 2: Theodore Roosevelt National Park, the only one named for a person,
- 6:41Speaker 2: let alone a president. You know, everyone else's names for
- 6:44Speaker 2: the library of the park. Stone's throw, I mean you could.
- 6:48Speaker 2: So there's two. There's a west wing and now the
- 6:51Speaker 2: only east wing. That for We thought that was going
- 6:56Speaker 2: to be a clever ode, but the only one now.
- 7:00Speaker 2: And it's a perfectly framed view of Theodore Roosevelt National Park,
- 7:05Speaker 2: so you can literally you can see the park from
- 7:07Speaker 2: US and US from the park seventy four thousand acres
- 7:11Speaker 2: of backyard to go.
- 7:12Speaker 1: Explore does that so it borders the park?
- 7:15Speaker 2: It does. It gets the largest private philanthropic project adjacent
- 7:21Speaker 2: to a National park in history. The previous was Saint
- 7:25Speaker 2: Louis arch So we're it's a big effort. You know,
- 7:29Speaker 2: it's North Dakota is not a huge state. We've got
- 7:31Speaker 2: people from all over the nation, all over the world
- 7:34Speaker 2: who've contributed. Because tr I like to say he's like
- 7:37Speaker 2: a Rorschach test. What you see in him says more
- 7:40Speaker 2: about you than it does about him.
- 7:41Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 7:42Speaker 2: Right, And so Republicans, Democrats, Independents, people from all fifty states,
- 7:47Speaker 2: twelve different countries. You know, we've been really blessed to
- 7:50Speaker 2: have incredible support because of this person who's so universally
- 7:55Speaker 2: beloved for different reasons.
- 7:56Speaker 1: That's the thing I've mentioned a bunch of times is
- 7:59Speaker 1: in given talks, there's not a politician today that wouldn't
- 8:04Speaker 1: like to be favorably compared to Roosevelt.
- 8:08Speaker 2: Absolutely, absolutely, he's Josh Holly and Elizabeth Warren's favorite president.
- 8:14Speaker 2: Find me one other thing they agree on. I mean,
- 8:16Speaker 2: he's Barack Obama and Mitt Romney's favorite president. Is impossible
- 8:22Speaker 2: to find another thing that they agree on. And so
- 8:24Speaker 2: what we're doing at the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Libraries, we
- 8:28Speaker 2: don't want to tell you which version of TR you
- 8:30Speaker 2: should love. We want you to get out in nature
- 8:32Speaker 2: with your family. I'll tell people what versions of Yeah,
- 8:35Speaker 2: you can, but you know I'm the head of a nonprofit,
- 8:37Speaker 2: so I can't. Inside. We have an immersive, almost theatrical experience.
- 8:42Speaker 2: I mean every chapter of TR's life is crazier than
- 8:46Speaker 2: the last. I mean if you if you wrote this
- 8:48Speaker 2: story and submitted it to an editor, they'd reject it.
- 8:51Speaker 2: Say like okay, all right, okay. I mean we can
- 8:53Speaker 2: charge up San Juan Hill and we can have the
- 8:55Speaker 2: adventure in the Elkhorn, But really we're going to go
- 8:58Speaker 2: to Africa and the Amazon. I mean, these are both
- 9:01Speaker 2: going to happen in the same life. It's just ridiculous, right,
- 9:04Speaker 2: So we want people, especially kids, to immerse themselves in
- 9:08Speaker 2: these stories. You know, when you're in Roosevelt's childhood, you
- 9:12Speaker 2: want to reach inside a tree if you dare, you
- 9:14Speaker 2: want to open a book and an extinct species of
- 9:16Speaker 2: bird will fly out and join a wall of wonder.
- 9:19Speaker 2: We want you to feel curious when you're when you're
- 9:22Speaker 2: doing these things. We want to feel courage. We want
- 9:24Speaker 2: you to feel the things that TR felt, so you
- 9:27Speaker 2: can get in the arena of your own life and
- 9:30Speaker 2: be the change you want to see in the world.
- 9:32Speaker 2: Because that's ultimately TR's message is that if you want
- 9:36Speaker 2: to be a part of a successful democracy, you have
- 9:40Speaker 2: to participate. You have to be in there, you have
- 9:42Speaker 2: to you have to fight for it. It's not just
- 9:45Speaker 2: going to happen. And whether that's being on the school
- 9:47Speaker 2: board or running for a local election. You don't have
- 9:50Speaker 2: to be President of the United States to make a difference,
- 9:52Speaker 2: but you do have to get involved. And that's the
- 9:55Speaker 2: ultimate message of the TR Library.
- 9:57Speaker 1: How they did they find you to do this? As
- 10:00Speaker 1: you were North Dakota guy, it was crazy. How did
- 10:02Speaker 1: you go from media to doing that?
- 10:04Speaker 2: I'm still trying to figure that one out. So I
- 10:07Speaker 2: was twenty years in the media. As you mentioned, I
- 10:09Speaker 2: worked at ABC News. I worked with Tony Bourdain at CNN. Sadly,
- 10:13Speaker 2: after Tony died, the show ended and I went to
- 10:17Speaker 2: Harvard to basically try to figure things out, and I thought,
- 10:19Speaker 2: you know, I want to do the types of programs
- 10:23Speaker 2: that we did with Tony in streaming. You know, I
- 10:27Speaker 2: thought what was so powerful about working with Tony Bourdain
- 10:31Speaker 2: is that, you know, he could go to West Virginia
- 10:33Speaker 2: and have a conversation with people who are totally and
- 10:35Speaker 2: completely different than him, or he could go to Mumbai
- 10:39Speaker 2: and gather them around the table, have a meal and
- 10:42Speaker 2: a conversation and bring people together. I had more people
- 10:46Speaker 2: talk about what they learned about the world from watching
- 10:50Speaker 2: that Part's Unknown than practically anything else I did in media.
- 10:55Speaker 2: So I was really curious, like, how can we take that?
- 10:58Speaker 2: You know. And at the time, in twenty nineteen, Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, Apple,
- 11:03Speaker 2: et cetera. You know, they said we're not going to
- 11:05Speaker 2: do any news, We're not going to do any live,
- 11:06Speaker 2: We're not gonna do any sports. Also said they're not
- 11:08Speaker 2: going to do any podcasts, They're not going to do
- 11:09Speaker 2: any right, not going to do short form video. Right,
- 11:13Speaker 2: They're doing all of it now in twenty twenty six,
- 11:15Speaker 2: but in twenty nineteen it was like, Nope, they're not
- 11:16Speaker 2: going to do that. So that's what I was at
- 11:18Speaker 2: Harvard to kind of explores, we built ale that studio.
- 11:21Speaker 1: We were never going to record, we were never going
- 11:22Speaker 1: to do podcasts.
- 11:24Speaker 2: Never right for both no videos? He said, no, that's strict. Yes,
- 11:32Speaker 2: well you you stuck to it, Stephen. That's what I
- 11:34Speaker 2: admire about you when you make a proclamation as you
- 11:38Speaker 2: stick to it.
- 11:41Speaker 1: So.
- 11:41Speaker 2: Yeah, So I meet this group who's trying to raise
- 11:46Speaker 2: money for the tr Library. It's been an idea for
- 11:49Speaker 2: one hundred years since his death, and fits and starts
- 11:52Speaker 2: in New York and North Dakota and other various places,
- 11:54Speaker 2: never succeeded. And you know, I'm from North Dakota. I'm
- 11:58Speaker 2: thinking about what to do with the rest of my
- 12:00Speaker 2: life and my professional career. And I was researching a
- 12:03Speaker 2: book which became The Loves of Theodore.
- 12:06Speaker 1: Okay, so I was worn like Chicken or the Egg
- 12:08Speaker 1: kind of deal. Yep, that's not the perfect anough but yeah, yeah,
- 12:11Speaker 1: I didn't know if if your book came out of
- 12:15Speaker 1: so you were already getting into tr Land.
- 12:17Speaker 2: Actually, when you grow up in North Dakota, you're just
- 12:20Speaker 2: in tr Land. Tr is your hero, right. I mean,
- 12:23Speaker 2: we we got Roger Marris, we got you know, we
- 12:26Speaker 2: have Lawrence Well, I mean, come on. We got to
- 12:29Speaker 2: give it out Phil Jackson.
- 12:31Speaker 1: We got Phil Jackson.
- 12:32Speaker 2: Yeah, all right, there we go.
- 12:33Speaker 1: We tried to get him on the show, remember that. Yeah, Yes,
- 12:36Speaker 1: Nelix fished.
- 12:38Speaker 3: He lives up in White here part of the time.
- 12:42Speaker 1: I think if you're listening, Phil, yeah, he probably is.
- 12:46Speaker 2: He's been following me pretty closely for twenty five years.
- 12:49Speaker 2: So this is probably here.
- 12:50Speaker 1: My list right now. Yeah.
- 12:51Speaker 2: Probably mean he's like.
- 12:52Speaker 1: Well, that dude's doing it.
- 12:53Speaker 2: I'm doing now that Ed has done it. Yeah, I
- 12:57Speaker 2: Phil Jackson will do it too. Oh that would be great,
- 13:00Speaker 2: that would be I hope that happens for you. Yeah.
- 13:03Speaker 2: So yeah, so the book came before the library. I
- 13:06Speaker 2: mean I was in two very different mindsets. I'm in
- 13:10Speaker 2: the twenty first century, you know, looking at could we
- 13:13Speaker 2: do shows like Tony Bourdain and Parts Unknown in the
- 13:16Speaker 2: Streaming Universe? And I'm sneaking away to the Houghton Library,
- 13:20Speaker 2: where a big part of Theodore Roosevelt's collection is held,
- 13:23Speaker 2: and I'm exploring this story and I you know, I
- 13:28Speaker 2: know the tr that you all know right from Mount
- 13:31Speaker 2: Rushmore and this kind of chiseled, masculine, crazy, you know,
- 13:38Speaker 2: adventurer and two things can be true at the same
- 13:41Speaker 2: time that exists, right, that is him. But what I
- 13:45Speaker 2: found remarkable is I'm looking at all these letters and
- 13:48Speaker 2: every single decision that he ever makes, He's asking his
- 13:54Speaker 2: sisters or his mom or his wives for advice, and
- 13:58Speaker 2: I'm like, where is I didn't? Like, I didn't. He's
- 14:02Speaker 2: kind of this the quintessential self made man. I mean,
- 14:05Speaker 2: the person who has no doubts, who asks nobody else
- 14:08Speaker 2: for their opinion on anything. Yeah, not true.
- 14:11Speaker 1: It's funny to think, like like Trump being like, I
- 14:12Speaker 1: don't know, Millenia, what do you think about Greenland?
- 14:19Speaker 2: I mean, who knows history will show us history?
- 14:25Speaker 1: I don't know. Maybe someday there will be a book.
- 14:30Speaker 2: Maybe Greenland really pissed her off, you know.
- 14:33Speaker 1: Yeah, maybe she plans that get them yep.
- 14:36Speaker 2: Yeah, So that's that's what that was. The origin is
- 14:39Speaker 2: I was thinking about what to do next. I'm researching
- 14:42Speaker 2: the book on Theodore Roosevelt, and I've got this these
- 14:45Speaker 2: roots in North Dakota and North Dakota stepped up by
- 14:48Speaker 2: offering a fifty million dollar endowment contingent on the foundation's
- 14:53Speaker 2: ability to raise one hundred million dollars by the end
- 14:56Speaker 2: of twenty twenty which seemed like a daunting task, but
- 15:01Speaker 2: it got a lot harder when the pandemic.
- 15:04Speaker 1: Yeah, you know so.
- 15:05Speaker 2: But I was like, oh, look is if they have
- 15:08Speaker 2: no money, no architect, no land, what a great prospect.
- 15:12Speaker 2: I think I'll dive in. My New York wife was
- 15:15Speaker 2: really happy with me. She really thought this was a
- 15:17Speaker 2: good career move. Yeah, she was so.
- 15:21Speaker 1: But you guys haven't it. You guys haven't moved. Do
- 15:23Speaker 1: you still have family North Dkota?
- 15:25Speaker 2: I do, Yeah, my cousin's, my brother, my uncle's Yeah,
- 15:29Speaker 2: my parents are there most of the year. Yep.
- 15:31Speaker 1: So do you rent a place there now so you
- 15:33Speaker 1: can be out for your work?
- 15:34Speaker 2: I mean, since it's a national prime, we like to
- 15:37Speaker 2: say it's a global project with your proud North Dakota roots.
- 15:40Speaker 2: I mean I'm everywhere all the time talking to people
- 15:44Speaker 2: about the project and doing a lot of fundraising. I mean,
- 15:47Speaker 2: four hundred million and five years, you got to talk
- 15:49Speaker 2: to a lot of people about what you're doing and
- 15:52Speaker 2: how you're doing.
- 15:52Speaker 1: It and all this is gonna.
- 15:56Speaker 2: July fourth, July fourth, twenty twenty six. So yeah, So
- 15:59Speaker 2: your question about was that intentional? I don't think. In
- 16:02Speaker 2: twenty nineteen, we thought, oh, you know, what would be
- 16:05Speaker 2: a great day to open this point that time Randall
- 16:12Speaker 2: you know fund in construction. Yeah, yeah, exactly, Yeah, I
- 16:16Speaker 2: know at some point we said, hey, wait a second.
- 16:19Speaker 2: You know, if we can be a part of America's
- 16:22Speaker 2: two hundred and fifty is celebration, that will bring a
- 16:26Speaker 2: you know, national attention that we wouldn't otherwise get. But
- 16:29Speaker 2: also think about this, So Theodore Roosevelt was president at
- 16:33Speaker 2: the nation's one hundred and twenty fifth birthday. He is
- 16:36Speaker 2: exactly between the declaration of independence at zero and where
- 16:41Speaker 2: we are now at two hundred and fifty. So once again,
- 16:45Speaker 2: tr makes you think about where are we going to
- 16:48Speaker 2: be at America five hundred because right now the midway
- 16:52Speaker 2: point of that point in our distant future. And I
- 16:57Speaker 2: saw my.
- 16:58Speaker 1: Kids something similar. Man, I was telling them, like, if
- 17:01Speaker 1: the Earth's cross solidified four billion years ago and the
- 17:05Speaker 1: Sun's going to burn out in four billion years, like
- 17:08Speaker 1: it's just the Earth's in a midlife crisis.
- 17:10Speaker 2: This is halftime.
- 17:11Speaker 1: This is just this is like the crazy midlife crisis,
- 17:13Speaker 1: exactly exact kind of mess. The monks they couldn't really
- 17:16Speaker 1: conceptualize four billion years. So then there are they're like
- 17:20Speaker 1: expecting any second. Expect a second offered the son to go.
- 17:27Speaker 2: Well, they can go on Facebook and find a lot
- 17:29Speaker 2: of people who believe the same. They're gonna have some
- 17:31Speaker 2: real good friends.
- 17:32Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a good point, man, Like, yeah, he hit
- 17:34Speaker 1: the halfway point. He's the halfway And think about this, right, like,
- 17:38Speaker 1: I never thought about that. So much is eerily similar
- 17:41Speaker 1: to where we are now. Right, the economy is changing.
- 17:44Speaker 2: You're going from an agrarian to an industrial society. They
- 17:48Speaker 2: think about men's worth. I mean, the value of a
- 17:51Speaker 2: man to a family was how much they could hunt,
- 17:55Speaker 2: how much they could gather, how much they could farm,
- 17:58Speaker 2: how much and right, and that suddenly comes well, how
- 18:01Speaker 2: much are you worth? How much are you making? You
- 18:03Speaker 2: have an industrial job? Right, You're moving from a rural
- 18:06Speaker 2: area to an urban area. Cities are developing. So immigration.
- 18:11Speaker 2: Immigration was a huge issue in TR's time, right, and
- 18:14Speaker 2: then it was Irish and Germans and Italians and Chinese,
- 18:18Speaker 2: and you know, it leads to one of the largest
- 18:22Speaker 2: crackdowns in immigration in US history right right after TR's time,
- 18:27Speaker 2: where he's a very welcoming presence and.
- 18:29Speaker 1: The Italians they'll never integrate they're always going to put
- 18:33Speaker 1: family in front of nation.
- 18:35Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, you know, Irish need not apply, right,
- 18:38Speaker 2: I mean, this was a very This has happened many.
- 18:41Speaker 1: Times, the clan mentality of the Irish and technology.
- 18:45Speaker 2: Think about technology. I mean Theodre Roosevelt's born in eighteen
- 18:48Speaker 2: fifty eight. There's no electricity, there's no cars, there's no airplanes,
- 18:52Speaker 2: there's no submarines. He's the first president to travel abroad
- 18:56Speaker 2: while in office. He's the first president to send a
- 18:58Speaker 2: telegraph by why, He's the first president to use a
- 19:01Speaker 2: telephone in the White House, first president in a motorcade,
- 19:05Speaker 2: first president in an airplane, in a submarine, and on
- 19:07Speaker 2: and on and on and on the list goes. So
- 19:09Speaker 2: technology is uprooting the way people feel about life. They're
- 19:15Speaker 2: scared because it's moving so fast and changing so quickly.
- 19:20Speaker 2: What is this going to mean? And here's this person
- 19:22Speaker 2: who says, I'm embracing this, It's going to be okay.
- 19:26Speaker 2: And he's also one of the great naturalists of our time,
- 19:29Speaker 2: so he knows to get out of the car and
- 19:32Speaker 2: get on horse and get out into nature and have
- 19:36Speaker 2: a tonic to all this technology that is changing everything
- 19:41Speaker 2: in every way. Of American life. So he I mean,
- 19:45Speaker 2: it's all happening again. History doesn't repeat. It rhymes.
- 19:52Speaker 1: Totally off. So I want to get back into this,
- 19:54Speaker 1: but just it's just popping in my head. Where was
- 19:56Speaker 1: he at in his career when he got shot?
- 19:59Speaker 2: He was the X president. It was the bull It
- 20:02Speaker 2: was like the bull Moose era Bull Moose. Definitely. Yeah,
- 20:05Speaker 2: he's he's running against his his successor, Taft and Wilson.
- 20:11Speaker 2: He's an independent bull Moose progressive.
- 20:13Speaker 1: And that's when he got winged.
- 20:14Speaker 2: Yeh, not winged. I mean, have you ever seen like
- 20:16Speaker 2: we're gonna have that? Those pieces they've never been we
- 20:19Speaker 2: got so I've got so the only thing that saved
- 20:23Speaker 2: t R's life and he took a point blank shot
- 20:26Speaker 2: right in the chest, and it was he had a
- 20:29Speaker 2: double breasted suit. He had a speech about fifty pages long,
- 20:33Speaker 2: doubled over in his breast coat pocket. And then the
- 20:36Speaker 2: thing that really saved him, he had his eyeglass case
- 20:39Speaker 2: that was still reinforced. And that's the that's the one.
- 20:42Speaker 1: Seriously, yep, know about the eyeglass. I just thought he
- 20:45Speaker 1: had like a book or something.
- 20:46Speaker 2: No, No, it was all three items really combined to
- 20:49Speaker 2: save that had.
- 20:50Speaker 1: Been Lincoln because the Gettysburg address was so short. Dead
- 20:53Speaker 1: it punched right through it, through it. Right, that's why
- 20:56Speaker 1: you should write long as long.
- 20:59Speaker 2: That's right.
- 21:00Speaker 1: That's right.
- 21:00Speaker 2: So it's crazy. So we're reuniting these items for the
- 21:03Speaker 2: first time. They've never been on display together.
- 21:05Speaker 1: Yeah, you guys got the eyeglass case.
- 21:06Speaker 2: The eyeglass case, so the bullet who had the diameter
- 21:09Speaker 2: of the bullet hole going in the front part of
- 21:12Speaker 2: the case is very wide. I mean you're like, oh,
- 21:15Speaker 2: he's dead, and then it narrows. You could see how
- 21:19Speaker 2: much it narrows out the other side. It slowed it down.
- 21:21Speaker 2: I mean, had it gone through at the velocity that
- 21:24Speaker 2: it was intended at point blank range, he's dead?
- 21:26Speaker 1: Did you huh Randal, don't bullshit me. Did you know
- 21:28Speaker 1: about the eyeglass case.
- 21:30Speaker 2: I did.
- 21:30Speaker 3: I couldn't have described the hole to you, but well.
- 21:33Speaker 2: You got to come to Medor who had there. So
- 21:37Speaker 2: the National Park Service had the eyeglass case, another park
- 21:43Speaker 2: had the shirt. So it all got separated through the
- 21:45Speaker 2: years and the revolver the gun is gone. And by
- 21:49Speaker 2: the way, the assassin was stalking Theodore Roosevelt through several
- 21:55Speaker 2: different speeches and looking for the opportunity to shoot him
- 21:58Speaker 2: at point blank range. He had a dream, a vision
- 22:03Speaker 2: that William McKinley, the president who was assassinated that allowed
- 22:07Speaker 2: tr to ascend to the presidency, had spoken to him
- 22:11Speaker 2: and told him that he needed to prevent Theodore Roosevelt
- 22:15Speaker 2: from seeking a third term, that he was an illegitimate president,
- 22:19Speaker 2: and then he had to be killed.
- 22:20Speaker 1: Makes sense.
- 22:21Speaker 2: I mean, they recently read.
- 22:25Speaker 1: A dream.
- 22:26Speaker 2: He came to him, a dream. I mean, but think
- 22:28Speaker 2: about this too. Political violence, right, another thing that was
- 22:30Speaker 2: a hallmark of TR's time that we're experiencing again. I mean,
- 22:34Speaker 2: this is three presidents were assassinated in TR's while he's
- 22:39Speaker 2: coming up through the system, I mean, including his the McKinley,
- 22:43Speaker 2: who leads to him becoming the youngest president in history.
- 22:46Speaker 2: I mean, this was unfortunately routine.
- 22:49Speaker 1: You know, the dude that killed Lincoln shot Lincoln in
- 22:52Speaker 1: a theater, yep, and then went and hit out in
- 22:55Speaker 1: John Wilkes booth, went hitting the book depository.
- 23:01Speaker 2: Hear me out. Okay, all right, okay.
- 23:02Speaker 1: The dude that shot Lincoln shot him in a theater,
- 23:07Speaker 1: and I think they caught him in a book deposit
- 23:09Speaker 1: I'm not joking. Look at them. The guy that shot Kennedy.
- 23:12Speaker 1: The guy that shot Kennedy shot him from a book depository.
- 23:16Speaker 1: They caught him in the theater.
- 23:18Speaker 2: You know that Lincoln's secretary was named Kennedy, and Kennedy's
- 23:21Speaker 2: secretary was named Lincoln.
- 23:23Speaker 1: Didn't know that. Bag me up.
- 23:24Speaker 2: Where's your computer?
- 23:25Speaker 1: Man?
- 23:26Speaker 2: I'm flying by.
- 23:28Speaker 1: Someone looked already knew about the glasses. Look up, where
- 23:31Speaker 1: did booth get caught? Barn I could be strong, but
- 23:36Speaker 1: check this out. When we were on we were just
- 23:37Speaker 1: on live tour, ye and we're doing a show in Dallas,
- 23:42Speaker 1: and none of us knew this, Like we had like
- 23:43Speaker 1: booked the venue. One of our guys, he's hanging around somehow,
- 23:48Speaker 1: he's going to get a cup of coffee or something.
- 23:51Speaker 1: Winds up out in front of the venue and he's
- 23:53Speaker 1: reading some sign and he comes bags like this is where?
- 23:56Speaker 2: This is?
- 23:56Speaker 1: Where Wald like we're in the building where.
- 24:01Speaker 3: Yeah, And it's right next to a dispensary called Doobies.
- 24:06Speaker 1: Everything changes. Lincoln was a.
- 24:08Speaker 2: Big du right, Yeah, he was in the text. He
- 24:13Speaker 2: shot him from the sixth floor of the Texas Book
- 24:16Speaker 2: Depository and again is caught at a theater. So that's
- 24:20Speaker 2: probably what you're right.
- 24:21Speaker 3: He was caught at the theater.
- 24:22Speaker 2: He was caught at a movie theater.
- 24:24Speaker 1: Ye, my tip it in the theater.
- 24:28Speaker 2: Oswald was caught in the theater. Lincoln was shot in
- 24:30Speaker 2: the theater.
- 24:30Speaker 1: And and if I'm not about where to catch booth.
- 24:35Speaker 2: And at the movie theater to a rural a farm
- 24:39Speaker 2: in rural North Virginia.
- 24:41Speaker 1: Yeah, books.
- 24:45Speaker 2: Storing book I get where you're going.
- 24:49Speaker 1: I think I'm just wrong.
- 24:50Speaker 2: No, no, no, Lee, Harvey Oswald shot Kennedy from the
- 24:55Speaker 2: book deposit. It was was pretty close barn.
- 24:58Speaker 3: Well, things are stored there.
- 25:00Speaker 1: I think they were. They must have been having a
- 25:01Speaker 1: lot of book Just trust me, listeners, that full of books.
- 25:07Speaker 2: Maybe they started the fire with books they were getting. Yeah,
- 25:11Speaker 2: that's what I'm going to give you. That one depository
- 25:14Speaker 2: they thought about depositor.
- 25:21Speaker 1: Okay, we're on track.
- 25:24Speaker 2: There's a great book about that, by the way, Manhunt
- 25:27Speaker 2: James Swanson Twelve Day Manhunt.
- 25:29Speaker 1: Never read it.
- 25:30Speaker 2: By seeing it is I think it was turned into
- 25:32Speaker 2: a series. I don't know.
- 25:35Speaker 3: I remember I can visualize the burning of the barn. Yeah,
- 25:39Speaker 3: and the series on Garfields. Oh, that's amazing.
- 25:42Speaker 2: That's Candice Millard, who also read The River of Doubt,
- 25:45Speaker 2: which page for page that is, I mean that reads
- 25:48Speaker 2: like a novel.
- 25:48Speaker 1: And who was the hell Hound on his Trail? Was
- 25:52Speaker 1: the guy that was the King Assassin? Was that what
- 25:55Speaker 1: that books about? Yeah? Hell hound on his Trail or something? Yeah,
- 26:00Speaker 1: you're right either way. I want to get into our
- 26:01Speaker 1: body here tr.
- 26:06Speaker 2: Sickly kid, yeah, yeah, beyond real.
- 26:09Speaker 1: Sickly, Okay, get into it. This forms like his like
- 26:13Speaker 1: he has an intense relationship with his mom.
- 26:15Speaker 2: Yes, the very first words of the Loves of Theodore
- 26:18Speaker 2: Roosevelt are from the beginning, Theodore Roosevelt's survival was very
- 26:22Speaker 2: much in doubt. And I think this is the part
- 26:25Speaker 2: that a lot of biographers miss. Is you, okay, he's
- 26:28Speaker 2: an asthmatic, sickly kid, but it led his mother to
- 26:31Speaker 2: be extraordinarily protective of him, to keep him from going outdoors.
- 26:36Speaker 2: It wasn't just the asthma and the smog and the
- 26:39Speaker 2: environmental devastation of New York in the eighteen sixties. It
- 26:43Speaker 2: was her really thinking that legitimately he could die if
- 26:48Speaker 2: he were exposed to too much. And so you know,
- 26:51Speaker 2: here's a.
- 26:51Speaker 1: One because of like a bygone thinking like the miasma
- 26:55Speaker 1: or is that like legitimate thing?
- 26:57Speaker 2: It was legitimate thing. I mean he the doctors did
- 27:01Speaker 2: not think he would live beyond four or five years old.
- 27:03Speaker 2: I mean he he he from the beginning of his
- 27:06Speaker 2: life learned that you need to will yourself through physical
- 27:10Speaker 2: and emotional pain. And his mom, who's often derided as
- 27:14Speaker 2: having no influence over him, she is a charismatic Southerner, right,
- 27:19Speaker 2: She's from the Bullock family. She's the inspiration for Scarlett
- 27:22Speaker 2: O'Hara and Gone with the Wind. I mean she's a character.
- 27:25Speaker 1: Yeah, Ramball says, she dressed him up in little dresses.
- 27:28Speaker 2: I mean they did that in the age that was
- 27:30Speaker 2: Victorian She that was that, Yes, you would, you would, yes,
- 27:34Speaker 2: but that was not uncommon.
- 27:37Speaker 1: That's fair, It was not uncommon. He put it out
- 27:41Speaker 1: like it was on But no.
- 27:42Speaker 3: It's I mean I always thought it's it's this interesting.
- 27:45Speaker 3: He's not like growing up wearing buckskins and oh no, yeah, no, no,
- 27:48Speaker 3: no he is. You said it, Stephen. I mean he's
- 27:50Speaker 3: from the elite of the elite society. He's rich.
- 27:54Speaker 2: There's no reason for him to go into politics or
- 27:57Speaker 2: to go out into nature other than at the time
- 28:00Speaker 2: the doctors would give two different cures. For women, they
- 28:03Speaker 2: would say, you need the rest cure, right, if you're
- 28:06Speaker 2: afflicted by something, go lie down in bed. For men,
- 28:10Speaker 2: they would say, you need the West cure. Go west,
- 28:13Speaker 2: go hunting, get out into nature, do something that will
- 28:17Speaker 2: revive your spirits. But as a child, I mean MIDI
- 28:21Speaker 2: his mother would literally massage his chest when he was
- 28:24Speaker 2: having as asthmatic attacks and blood would come out. I
- 28:28Speaker 2: mean that's all.
- 28:29Speaker 1: That's how often that bad?
- 28:31Speaker 2: That bad? I mean she he would have these recurring
- 28:34Speaker 2: he remembers her remembers as a child having recurring nightmares
- 28:37Speaker 2: where the devil would come in the middle of the
- 28:40Speaker 2: night and steal him away. And I mean and the
- 28:43Speaker 2: devil like.
- 28:44Speaker 1: He's like contemplating his own mortality.
- 28:46Speaker 2: And yes, yes, And even when he gets when he's
- 28:49Speaker 2: twenty years old, he goes to a doctor at Harvard
- 28:51Speaker 2: and the doctor says, you have you will not live
- 28:55Speaker 2: past sixty, And he doesn't. I mean, so he decides
- 28:59Speaker 2: at that moment in his life he is going to
- 29:01Speaker 2: live to the hilt. How old is he when dead sixty?
- 29:05Speaker 2: He had just turned sixty. Yeah, I was that young, right,
- 29:08Speaker 2: I mean it, you know, you hit me with all
- 29:09Speaker 2: kinds of te arnists that I didn't know about. That's
- 29:11Speaker 2: what I'm here for.
- 29:13Speaker 1: Sixty I never really like. Yeah, that young.
- 29:16Speaker 2: Yeah, it's kind of crazy to think of all he
- 29:17Speaker 2: accomplished young, you know.
- 29:20Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it is like, what do you expect, dude?
- 29:24Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean right, yeah, long life. Yeah yeah, So
- 29:27Speaker 2: I mean Middy, Let's start with mom, because you always
- 29:29Speaker 2: have to start with mom.
- 29:30Speaker 1: Right.
- 29:30Speaker 2: She is a She's a Southerner, she grew up in Georgia.
- 29:33Speaker 2: She's willful, She's got this incredibly personality. Everybody she's a
- 29:37Speaker 2: great storyteller, right, so everybody knows that, like Middy is
- 29:41Speaker 2: the one who will entertain you. And she's got an
- 29:43Speaker 2: incredibly refined taste. She marries a New Yorker, and she
- 29:48Speaker 2: is in New York during the Civil War and brings
- 29:51Speaker 2: her mother and her sister up from Georgia to live
- 29:55Speaker 2: with the Roosevelts. So the Indo Roosevelt.
- 29:57Speaker 1: She's an abolitionist.
- 29:58Speaker 2: Oh no, no, no, she was a. She was a
- 30:00Speaker 2: She believed in the Confederacy should fly the Confederate flag.
- 30:03Speaker 2: She refused to have her husband fight for the Confederacy
- 30:07Speaker 2: because she feared he'd meet her brothers on the field
- 30:10Speaker 2: of battle. Yeah, yeah, yeah, she and she, I.
- 30:14Speaker 1: Mean she didn't want her brothers to do what.
- 30:18Speaker 2: So Middy Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt's mom and Eleanor Roosevelt's grandmother
- 30:24Speaker 2: was a Confederate through and through unreconstructed, but she so
- 30:32Speaker 2: she forbade her husband, Theodo Roosevelt's father from fighting for
- 30:37Speaker 2: the Union. Okay, all right, So instead what he did
- 30:42Speaker 2: he would meet her family exactly exactly, and so dastardly
- 30:47Speaker 2: were his were her brother's deeds that they were not
- 30:51Speaker 2: granted general amnesty after the Civil War?
- 30:54Speaker 3: Oh?
- 30:54Speaker 1: Really?
- 30:55Speaker 2: Yes, yes, they lived the rest of their life in Europe,
- 30:58Speaker 2: in London and in Liverpool.
- 31:00Speaker 1: Forest Bedford types.
- 31:01Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. No, they were the ones that figured out
- 31:05Speaker 2: how to run the blockade so they would get supplies
- 31:08Speaker 2: because the South didn't have steel and didn't have some
- 31:10Speaker 2: of the things you'd need for munitions and creating rifles
- 31:14Speaker 2: and bullets, and so they were sneaking all of that
- 31:18Speaker 2: in very effectively from London to the South. And then
- 31:23Speaker 2: one of them was thought to have been part of
- 31:25Speaker 2: the financing of Lincoln's assassination. Really yes, so I mean
- 31:30Speaker 2: they weren't just Confederates, they were devout confederates. I mean
- 31:34Speaker 2: one of her brothers tombstones in Liverpool, says an American
- 31:38Speaker 2: by birth and Englishman by choice. Really yeah, yeah.
- 31:43Speaker 1: Did tr addressed that kind of stuff later in life?
- 31:46Speaker 2: Yeah? I mean you know this. He he was a
- 31:49Speaker 2: Northerner who had his identity in the East with a
- 31:53Speaker 2: Southern mother, who had this political identity in the West.
- 31:56Speaker 2: Because of his cowboy and ranching days. He was the
- 31:59Speaker 2: all America quintessential perfect candidate to kick open the door
- 32:03Speaker 2: of what would become the American Century because he had
- 32:06Speaker 2: something for everybody.
- 32:07Speaker 1: Right. However, he did his mom die? Then?
- 32:09Speaker 2: His mom died of the same day as his wife,
- 32:12Speaker 2: February fourteenth, eighteen eighty four.
- 32:15Speaker 1: So did she nineteen years after the Civil War? What
- 32:20Speaker 1: was her attitude at that point?
- 32:22Speaker 2: I mean she was, according to her son, an unreconstructed remain. Yeah,
- 32:27Speaker 2: that's your whole life, and think about it. So, I
- 32:29Speaker 2: mean again, I bring up her mother and her sister
- 32:32Speaker 2: both lived with the Roosevelts. So he's growing Theodore Roosevelt's
- 32:36Speaker 2: growing up in a house with one brother, two sisters,
- 32:41Speaker 2: his mother, his grandmother, and his aunt. He's got a
- 32:44Speaker 2: lot of feminine influences in the house, right, and his
- 32:47Speaker 2: dad is off with Lincoln often because he can't fight
- 32:52Speaker 2: for the Union. He's decided to lead an effort to
- 32:56Speaker 2: take part of soldier's earnings and convince them to send
- 32:59Speaker 2: them back to their families because they would get paid
- 33:03Speaker 2: and they were the primary earners. They were away from
- 33:05Speaker 2: the house, and a lot of them would blow it
- 33:08Speaker 2: party with the movies and exactly because they could die
- 33:11Speaker 2: at any moment. But he was trying to convince him
- 33:13Speaker 2: send this back. So this is amazing.
- 33:14Speaker 1: I found what a complex scenario though, I was sort
- 33:17Speaker 1: of like put a finer point on what a complex
- 33:20Speaker 1: situation for Ti R's mother. Yeah, where she's got relatives
- 33:25Speaker 1: trying to violate the blockade yep, and then she's got
- 33:30Speaker 1: other close family members like running around involved at an
- 33:36Speaker 1: administrative level with running the Union war effort.
- 33:41Speaker 2: Theodore Roosevelt grew up in a house divided, in a
- 33:44Speaker 2: nation divided, and he learned from his parents that you
- 33:47Speaker 2: can disagree without being disagreeable. You can you can be
- 33:52Speaker 2: vitriolically opposed to one another, but you at heart need
- 33:57Speaker 2: to love one another and it's it's a message he'll
- 34:00Speaker 2: harry his whole life. He really does learn that you
- 34:04Speaker 2: need to find a way to bring people together to
- 34:08Speaker 2: get the best political result that you want. He's not
- 34:11Speaker 2: a divisive figure in part because of his mother. I mean,
- 34:14Speaker 2: when his father dies. So Theodre Roosevelt's father dies. When
- 34:17Speaker 2: tr is a sophomore in college, he's only twenty years old.
- 34:21Speaker 2: He had cancer and they didn't know necessarily if it
- 34:25Speaker 2: was going to be deadly, and so Theodore Roosevelt didn't
- 34:29Speaker 2: make it home in time to say goodbye.
- 34:31Speaker 1: What kind of cancer?
- 34:31Speaker 2: He had? Stomach cancer, and it was excruciating. His brother, Elliott,
- 34:36Speaker 2: which is a whole other, fascinating dynamic, right Elliot in
- 34:40Speaker 2: the competition that they had, Elliott is handsome and dashing
- 34:44Speaker 2: and at first shows a lot more promise than Tr.
- 34:47Speaker 2: And academically he's a fabulous hunter. I mean, Elliott is.
- 34:51Speaker 2: He's like a sharp shooter. There's stories of him shooting
- 34:54Speaker 2: elk from two hundred yards away without I mean, and
- 34:58Speaker 2: tr couldn't do this. I mean tr had terrible eyesight.
- 35:00Speaker 2: He had to practice, he had to work at it,
- 35:02Speaker 2: he had to fight his way through everything he ever
- 35:06Speaker 2: did and so all these family dynamics add up to
- 35:10Speaker 2: who he really is. And you know, Midy, his mom
- 35:15Speaker 2: teaches him two really important things. One how to tell
- 35:19Speaker 2: stories and how to connect with people with empathy, big, big,
- 35:23Speaker 2: big part of why he's successful as a politician. And
- 35:27Speaker 2: after his father dies, she sits him down, sits all
- 35:30Speaker 2: the kids down, and says, you need to live for
- 35:33Speaker 2: the living and not for the dead. If you do
- 35:36Speaker 2: not live a life of purpose, you will dishonor the
- 35:39Speaker 2: memory of your father. There it is, I mean, willing
- 35:42Speaker 2: himself through physical and emotional pain and this great, big personality.
- 35:46Speaker 2: Both of those things come from his mother. His father's
- 35:49Speaker 2: a great man, it can't be denied. But the fact
- 35:51Speaker 2: that he died at age twenty when Tiarra was twenty,
- 35:55Speaker 2: really gave this outsize importance to his father in theodo
- 35:58Speaker 2: Roosevelt's memory, because his whole life he was trying to,
- 36:03Speaker 2: you know, honor him and and be better than him
- 36:07Speaker 2: in many ways, fulfill the life that he didn't get to.
- 36:10Speaker 1: Live now when he was a kid. Part of if
- 36:14Speaker 1: you read about if you read about tr From as
- 36:18Speaker 1: a conservationist, a big part of that narrative is that
- 36:21Speaker 1: he developed this fascination with wildlife as a kid, where
- 36:27Speaker 1: he's he kind of becomes a hobbyist, taxidermist. He's a naturalist.
- 36:32Speaker 1: He's engaged in study of wildlife. What like, to what
- 36:36Speaker 1: extent is that going on under you know, to what
- 36:40Speaker 1: extent is that going on with the awareness of his
- 36:42Speaker 1: mother and what does his mother's take on that? Is
- 36:44Speaker 1: she supportive of that or does that stuff bugger?
- 36:46Speaker 2: She's extraordinarily supportive of likes it. I mean, even though
- 36:49Speaker 2: she's a bit of a germophobe. She you know, he
- 36:54Speaker 2: stores mice in the refrigerator, and you know, he he's
- 36:59Speaker 2: got Roosevelt Museum of Natural History in his room. This
- 37:03Speaker 2: is what we're doing at the tr Library. We're actually
- 37:05Speaker 2: recreating his boyhood room, like his imagination, so taxidermy, you know,
- 37:13Speaker 2: going to he does these. I've seen the collections at
- 37:16Speaker 2: the Smithsonian's extraordinary to see, you know, because he's really
- 37:19Speaker 2: a dedicated scientist, I mean conservationists then and now he's
- 37:25Speaker 2: hunting in order to study them. To understand. He's always
- 37:29Speaker 2: creating a series. Right, so it's not just you get
- 37:32Speaker 2: this thing like he hunted so much, like its ridiculous
- 37:36Speaker 2: amount or the volume of his hunting. He's doing it
- 37:38Speaker 2: for scientific purposes, right, he needs one of each type
- 37:41Speaker 2: in order to see the variations in them.
- 37:44Speaker 1: Yeah, there was like he was like in an era
- 37:46Speaker 1: of cataloging exactly.
- 37:49Speaker 2: And you could see that throughout his whole life. I
- 37:52Speaker 2: mean he's a very serious naturalist, even as a young child.
- 37:56Speaker 2: You know, he's not just you know, he's not just hunting.
- 38:00Speaker 2: He's then doing the taxidermy, putting the scientific explanations is
- 38:04Speaker 2: another source of tension with he and his brother. His
- 38:06Speaker 2: brother would say, good lord, like, we're on the hunt.
- 38:08Speaker 2: Can you just live? Could you just have some fun
- 38:11Speaker 2: Instead he you know, do catalog and the scientific names
- 38:14Speaker 2: and the variations of the species. And you know, he's
- 38:17Speaker 2: a really I think but for meeting Alice Hathaway Lee,
- 38:22Speaker 2: he probably would have become a naturalist or a scientist.
- 38:25Speaker 2: I mean there were there were two reasons he didn't
- 38:27Speaker 2: in college. One, natural sciences were shifting from the outdoors
- 38:32Speaker 2: into the laboratory and he didn't want to be in
- 38:34Speaker 2: a laboratory. He wanted to be out in nature. And
- 38:37Speaker 2: two he met Alice Hathaway Lee.
- 38:41Speaker 1: Uh, did you have a lot of girlfriends? Like when
- 38:43Speaker 1: he's a kid, Did you have Do people have girlfriends?
- 38:46Speaker 1: He did not.
- 38:46Speaker 2: He did not because he was a geeky naturalist in
- 38:50Speaker 2: whose wake for meldehyde lingered. I mean, I mean, yeah,
- 38:57Speaker 2: he had a stench. He had. He was an oddball.
- 39:00Speaker 2: I mean the recollections of his college friends are pretty harsh.
- 39:05Speaker 2: I mean, his first biographers literally just ignored all that
- 39:08Speaker 2: and kept it out of the record because they would
- 39:11Speaker 2: call him eccentric, half crazy. I mean, he lived alone
- 39:15Speaker 2: in an apartment because who the hell would want to
- 39:17Speaker 2: live with him while he's got taxidermy and from elde
- 39:21Speaker 2: hyde and all these dangerous chemicals that you'd use at
- 39:24Speaker 2: the time. I mean, no, he did not have a
- 39:26Speaker 2: lot of girlfriends up.
- 39:28Speaker 3: Until up until he went to Harvard. That was his
- 39:32Speaker 3: first time in a classroom, right, I mean, he had
- 39:35Speaker 3: had private tutors up until then. Did he have as
- 39:37Speaker 3: a kid, did he have much exposure to people outside
- 39:41Speaker 3: of his family that were his of his cohort or
- 39:45Speaker 3: is his experience in Harvard's sort of his first.
- 39:48Speaker 2: It's a good question. I mean, because his uncles, his
- 39:53Speaker 2: mom's brothers were overseas. They take these great trips to Europe, right,
- 39:59Speaker 2: and to uh, you know, to Egypt. Yeah, he did
- 40:03Speaker 2: some collecting and he did a lot of collecting there,
- 40:05Speaker 2: and his father would give him rifles for his birthday
- 40:08Speaker 2: and for Christmas, and then they'd go on these I
- 40:10Speaker 2: mean these long they were gone for a year, eighteen months,
- 40:14Speaker 2: and that was his first exposure to the larger world
- 40:19Speaker 2: and certainly the natural world. He meets, he's got a
- 40:22Speaker 2: he's got this extraordinary relationship with Henry Davis may Not,
- 40:27Speaker 2: who would be considered sort of his best friend in
- 40:29Speaker 2: college and actually the namesake of mine not North Dakota.
- 40:33Speaker 2: And they're they're constantly talking about like how to how
- 40:39Speaker 2: to be a man, like how how to show your
- 40:42Speaker 2: manliness and in this Victorian era, you know, and and
- 40:47Speaker 2: they go out and they they they His first book,
- 40:50Speaker 2: it's not really a book, is the Birds of the
- 40:54Speaker 2: aut around ACKs. So they spend the entire summer cataloging
- 40:58Speaker 2: all the birds of the aut around ACKs and then
- 41:00Speaker 2: publish a book of of their summer studies. I mean
- 41:04Speaker 2: not you know, it's not not exactly your normal activity
- 41:08Speaker 2: for a wealthy defeat person of the time.
- 41:12Speaker 1: Did did where did the primary what was the primary
- 41:16Speaker 1: wealth on his father's side, or on his mother's side.
- 41:18Speaker 2: They were both wealthy, but the big bulk of it
- 41:21Speaker 2: came from his father's side, So his father.
- 41:23Speaker 1: So he was more loaded than his wife.
- 41:24Speaker 2: Yeah he was. He was a partner in Roosevelt and Sons,
- 41:27Speaker 2: but his real focus was philanthropy. He was the founder
- 41:29Speaker 2: of the American Museum in Natural History. He was the
- 41:32Speaker 2: founder of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He founded the
- 41:34Speaker 2: first orthopedic hospitals. Yeah, yeah, this is what he did.
- 41:38Speaker 2: His his grandfather, Cornelius van Check Roosevelt was loaded man. Well,
- 41:47Speaker 2: but this is the only one that my kids remember
- 41:49Speaker 2: because his initials are CVS. Like CVS the money came
- 41:54Speaker 2: from CVS. I'm like it, Yes it did, but not
- 41:57Speaker 2: the CBS you're thinking of. That's not where he got
- 42:00Speaker 2: his money. He was one of the founding directors of
- 42:03Speaker 2: Chemical Bank, which then became Chase Manhattan. That became Chase.
- 42:09Speaker 2: That's JP Morgan Chase today. So the Roosevelt family fortune
- 42:13Speaker 2: still lives on in the form of JP Morgan Chase,
- 42:17Speaker 2: with whom he had all kinds of battles and is
- 42:19Speaker 2: another great story.
- 42:22Speaker 1: Okay, so get into the woman and he met.
- 42:25Speaker 2: He's how old, So he's eighteen, and there's a really
- 42:29Speaker 2: consequential year in Theodo Roosevelt's life eighteen seventy eight. February ninth,
- 42:33Speaker 2: eighteen seventy eight. He's in his first year in college
- 42:37Speaker 2: and his father dies someone unexpectedly. He doesn't make it
- 42:41Speaker 2: home to say goodbye. He never forgives himself, and he
- 42:43Speaker 2: never forgives his brother Elliot, for not telling him that
- 42:45Speaker 2: dad was going downhill. Then he goes home. And to
- 42:49Speaker 2: your earlier question about did he have any girlfriends, he
- 42:51Speaker 2: had one that he was very close with, who was
- 42:54Speaker 2: Edith Carrow, his childhood neighbor and his homeschooled playmate. So
- 42:59Speaker 2: his mother brought Edith into the fold of the family
- 43:02Speaker 2: and at she was three years younger, same age as
- 43:05Speaker 2: his younger sister, and everyone thought they were going to
- 43:08Speaker 2: get married. Everyone thought, inevitably, when Edith comes of age
- 43:11Speaker 2: at seventeen, which in the Victorian times you were eligible
- 43:14Speaker 2: to wed, they were going to get engaged. Her birthday
- 43:18Speaker 2: comes around.
- 43:18Speaker 1: That wouldn't have been unusual in those days that you
- 43:20Speaker 1: would marry someone you were brought up around.
- 43:23Speaker 2: Now be very common, very common expected, right.
- 43:26Speaker 1: Because there was like family connections.
- 43:28Speaker 2: Yeah, but Edith came from a family whose fortunes were
- 43:32Speaker 2: falling and the Roosevelts were incredibly rising, so there was
- 43:37Speaker 2: some tension. And Edith's father was an alcoholic who lost
- 43:41Speaker 2: control of the family business. She was a real independent,
- 43:45Speaker 2: tough minded, you know, not going to suffer fools, gladly woman.
- 43:50Speaker 2: And so August twenty second, eighteen seventy eight comes and
- 43:54Speaker 2: they go for they go out picking water lilies, they
- 43:56Speaker 2: go for a rowboat ride Oyster Bay, and so happens.
- 44:00Speaker 2: They have an explosive fight and break up, and they
- 44:05Speaker 2: never tell anybody what happened. They only talk about it
- 44:07Speaker 2: twice the rest of their lives.
- 44:09Speaker 1: I think you have to put the moves on her.
- 44:11Speaker 2: Could be we need the Netflix adaptation of the Loves
- 44:14Speaker 2: of Theodore Roosevelt to really speculate here, to out to
- 44:17Speaker 2: find out what happened on August twenty second, eighteen seventy
- 44:21Speaker 2: He loses his father, he breaks up with his girlfriend,
- 44:24Speaker 2: and then he goes back to college. It's his sophomore year,
- 44:26Speaker 2: and he meets Alice Hathway Lee and Alice.
- 44:29Speaker 1: And him and Edith are just done down.
- 44:30Speaker 2: He's like, who's Edith, Where's Edith? Like gone Like. He
- 44:34Speaker 2: meets Alice. He goes on a mad two year pursuit.
- 44:38Speaker 2: I mean, imagine being the object of Theodore Roosevelt's affections,
- 44:42Speaker 2: and he determines, I'm gonna marry you. Like that's what
- 44:45Speaker 2: it was. For two years. He gets a horse and
- 44:48Speaker 2: he puts a horse in the stable. He rides the
- 44:50Speaker 2: horse so often he lames the horse because it's twelve
- 44:54Speaker 2: miles to her home at Chestnut Hill from Cambridge. He
- 44:57Speaker 2: gets a horse and buggy. Once he lames the other
- 45:00Speaker 2: her original horse, so he can go there. Once he
- 45:02Speaker 2: breaks the buggy, he walks. He walks over fifty times,
- 45:05Speaker 2: twelve miles round trip to her house to see Alice.
- 45:09Speaker 2: He is he's so. He thinks that a fellow classmate,
- 45:13Speaker 2: Charlie Ware, is trying to make the moves on her,
- 45:16Speaker 2: so he challenges him to a duel and calls for
- 45:19Speaker 2: French dueling pistols.
- 45:20Speaker 1: Really, he yes, I want.
- 45:24Speaker 2: To see Theeah.
- 45:27Speaker 1: He was showing up. Yeah for sure, dude, I got
- 45:31Speaker 1: I want to see the comedian Joey Diaz and uh
- 45:34Speaker 1: years ago he was talking about how kids got it
- 45:36Speaker 1: so easy now, like dating is so easy now with
- 45:39Speaker 1: phones He's like, when I was a kid, if you
- 45:41Speaker 1: wanted to get your get your you know, get a
- 45:43Speaker 1: hold of your girlfriend, you had to sneak under a
- 45:45Speaker 1: window and throw gravel at him.
- 45:47Speaker 2: That's right. Yeah, Theodore Roosevelt had to walk twelve miles
- 45:51Speaker 2: round trip to see his girlfriend. So she finally relents.
- 45:55Speaker 1: She agreed she was being resistant at for her.
- 45:57Speaker 2: She's the most eligible bachelorette in all of Boston. I mean,
- 46:01Speaker 2: to set the stage right, she comes from the Lee
- 46:03Speaker 2: and Saltanstall family. There's this old Boston toast, and this
- 46:06Speaker 2: is good old Boston, the home of the bean and
- 46:08Speaker 2: the cod, where the lulls talk only to the cabots
- 46:11Speaker 2: and the cabots talk only to God. She's a cabot, right,
- 46:15Speaker 2: So like the geeky naturalist in whose way form meldehydelingers
- 46:20Speaker 2: going for the most eligible bachelorette in Boston, no way,
- 46:25Speaker 2: like not gonna happen. And she really, I mean, she
- 46:28Speaker 2: puts him off for two years.
- 46:29Speaker 1: And her family probably has a big saying this too.
- 46:32Speaker 2: That's where the sisters come in. That's where her TR's
- 46:35Speaker 2: mom comes in. He decides, I'm not gonna win her
- 46:38Speaker 2: unless she falls in love with my family. They have
- 46:41Speaker 2: to find they have to see that the Roosevelts are
- 46:44Speaker 2: pretty awesome. So he brings his sisters and his mom
- 46:48Speaker 2: out to Cambridge, throws a party. They all love each other.
- 46:51Speaker 2: Then they invite the Lees back to New York. And
- 46:54Speaker 2: again that's where it turns. She I think that Alice
- 46:57Speaker 2: Hathaway Lee fell in love with his sisters and his
- 47:00Speaker 2: mom as much as he did tr the idea of
- 47:02Speaker 2: being a part of this incredible family. And she's a spitfire.
- 47:07Speaker 2: I mean, Alice is almost the same height as him,
- 47:09Speaker 2: very athletic, loves to hike, loves to play tennis, you know,
- 47:14Speaker 2: like imagining what his life would have been like. And
- 47:16Speaker 2: in the four years that they're together six years total,
- 47:20Speaker 2: he writes his first major book, The Naval History of
- 47:23Speaker 2: the War of eighteen twelve. He's elected to his first
- 47:25Speaker 2: public office. He goes to but quits Columbia Law school.
- 47:29Speaker 2: If you've ever quit law school, you have something in
- 47:31Speaker 2: common with tr He too, did not finish like he
- 47:35Speaker 2: in his own words, he rose like a rocket, you know.
- 47:37Speaker 2: So there's a lot of historical speculation about what he
- 47:41Speaker 2: ever been president had his first wife lived and I
- 47:45Speaker 2: think unquestionably. So here's here's a stunning one.
- 47:48Speaker 1: Right, Well, I don't get that. I don't get what
- 47:50Speaker 1: you're saying.
- 47:51Speaker 2: Well, because she was written off in history as inconsequential
- 47:56Speaker 2: that the best thing she ever did for tr was die.
- 48:00Speaker 2: That's really literally been written like that, like she was
- 48:04Speaker 2: sort of from the elite society. She wouldn't have you know,
- 48:07Speaker 2: would he have ever gone west? I mean, there's all
- 48:09Speaker 2: kinds of counterfactuals about what.
- 48:13Speaker 1: He would have settled into this like patrician, right, right,
- 48:18Speaker 1: which doesn't it's not a rowboats all time. So I
- 48:22Speaker 1: mean two facts they do. Yeah, so they are.
- 48:27Speaker 2: She's expecting their first child when he first comes out
- 48:29Speaker 2: to the Dakota Badlands. I mean that's that's basically his
- 48:32Speaker 2: trip before the baby's born. And that's when he invests
- 48:36Speaker 2: fourteen thousand dollars half of his inheritance in cattle. He
- 48:41Speaker 2: never owns land because it's open range, but he invests
- 48:44Speaker 2: a huge amount of money in cattle.
- 48:46Speaker 1: And then how's that giant? How's that lining up with
- 48:49Speaker 1: the idea that if she hadn't died, he wouldn't have
- 48:52Speaker 1: gotten into all this stuff.
- 48:53Speaker 2: It doesn't, but that is a new take that The
- 48:56Speaker 2: Loves of Theodore Roosevelt is the first book that really
- 48:59Speaker 2: says Alice Athaway, Lee made tr part of who he is,
- 49:04Speaker 2: and you have to in order to appreciate later off.
- 49:07Speaker 1: Yes, or she's been generally written off historically.
- 49:10Speaker 2: Yes, very written off. Yes, like didn't matter speed bump
- 49:14Speaker 2: on the on the road to his inevitable success. I
- 49:17Speaker 2: think losing her played an incredible role in him understanding
- 49:23Speaker 2: the fragility of life. That you know, I'm I'm rich,
- 49:28Speaker 2: and I've been elected to the New York State Assembly,
- 49:32Speaker 2: and yet you know, my father, my mother, and my
- 49:37Speaker 2: wife have all died in six years. I that is
- 49:41Speaker 2: the moment it turns. He's twenty five years old and
- 49:45Speaker 2: all of a sudden he has a life wish. He
- 49:49Speaker 2: starts doing things that you might think are.
- 49:54Speaker 1: Crazy or yeah, I gotta have you back up. Yeah.
- 49:58Speaker 1: At this point in his life, he's a already done
- 50:00Speaker 1: all that like Maine stuff, right, yep, Like hunting in
- 50:03Speaker 1: Maine all the time.
- 50:03Speaker 2: Yep. So when he when.
- 50:06Speaker 1: He gets he gets married to Lee, and during that
- 50:10Speaker 1: marriage he does his big trip out to North Dakota.
- 50:14Speaker 1: Correct shoots the first buffalo he shoots. Correct, invests in cattle. Yes,
- 50:19Speaker 1: as like an absentee cattleman. Yes, right, yep, okay, and
- 50:23Speaker 1: then but line all that up with her death and
- 50:26Speaker 1: explain how So comes to die.
- 50:28Speaker 2: Okay, So this is this is an important part of
- 50:30Speaker 2: the story. I'm glad you asked us to back up.
- 50:32Speaker 2: So he got engaged on February fourteenth, eighteen eighty, Valentine's Day.
- 50:37Speaker 2: They announced it to the world. Four years later, they're
- 50:42Speaker 2: expecting their first child, and Theodore was a he was
- 50:45Speaker 2: into numerology and things. He's a bit of a super
- 50:49Speaker 2: he was superstitious, and he so he believed that the
- 50:53Speaker 2: baby was going to be born on the anniversary of
- 50:55Speaker 2: their engagement, February fourteenth, Valentine's Day. So he goes back
- 50:59Speaker 2: to all but where he's a New York State assemblyman
- 51:01Speaker 2: on February eleventh, and he gets a telegram on February
- 51:05Speaker 2: twelfth the next day saying the baby has been born
- 51:09Speaker 2: and Alice is only fairly well, but it's too late
- 51:11Speaker 2: for him to go, so he makes arrangements to leave
- 51:14Speaker 2: Albany and return to New York on February thirteenth. He
- 51:18Speaker 2: gets a second telegram on February thirteenth. We don't know
- 51:22Speaker 2: what the telegram said, but his face goes ashen white,
- 51:26Speaker 2: and he drops the telegram and literally runs from the
- 51:29Speaker 2: New York State Assembly to the train station in Albany.
- 51:33Speaker 2: Normally this trip would take two to two and a
- 51:35Speaker 2: half hours. There's a thick, dense fog that is descended
- 51:39Speaker 2: over New York City, so thick that you cannot get
- 51:41Speaker 2: a handsome cab from Grand Central Station. It took five
- 51:45Speaker 2: and a half hours for him to take the trip
- 51:48Speaker 2: from Albany to New York, all the while not knowing
- 51:51Speaker 2: what awaits him on the other side. He walks the
- 51:55Speaker 2: fifteen blocks through this fog to six West fifty seventh Street,
- 51:59Speaker 2: where he told there is a curse on this house.
- 52:02Speaker 2: Mother is dying and Alice is dying too. He runs
- 52:07Speaker 2: up to the third floor. He holds Alice, his wife,
- 52:09Speaker 2: in his arms, until one thirty in the morning, when
- 52:13Speaker 2: he's called to the second floor. His whole family is
- 52:16Speaker 2: there and his mother Midi dies of typhoid fever. He
- 52:20Speaker 2: goes back up to the third floor, holds Alice in
- 52:23Speaker 2: his arms for eleven straight hours until two thirty in
- 52:27Speaker 2: the afternoon. On Valentine's Day, when she too dies of
- 52:30Speaker 2: Bright's disease, a kidney disorder that was exacerbated by the childbirth,
- 52:35Speaker 2: he is devastated. He writes an x in his diary
- 52:40Speaker 2: and says, the light has gone out of my life.
- 52:43Speaker 2: And the next day he makes plans to not run
- 52:46Speaker 2: for reelection and to head out to the bad lands
- 52:49Speaker 2: of North Dakota, where he says to his family, I'm
- 52:53Speaker 2: going to I'm going to the bad lands. What I
- 52:55Speaker 2: shall do after that, I do not know.
- 52:57Speaker 1: And what kid was that?
- 52:58Speaker 2: That was Alice. They named her after the month. So
- 53:01Speaker 2: she's the first born and the last to die. She
- 53:04Speaker 2: was born in eighteen eighty four dies in nineteen eighty
- 53:06Speaker 2: and she was left in the care of his older sister, Bammy.
- 53:10Speaker 2: So this is where Bami comes in. Bammy, his older sister,
- 53:14Speaker 2: is like the political Svengali. She's the one who she
- 53:19Speaker 2: takes care of the baby for almost three years while
- 53:22Speaker 2: he's in North Dakota. She's the one that reunites him
- 53:25Speaker 2: with Edith and ensures he'll get married again. She's the
- 53:28Speaker 2: one who sells the home at sixth West fifty seventh Street.
- 53:31Speaker 2: She oversees the construction of Sagamore Hill. It's Bammy that
- 53:36Speaker 2: arranges for him to have a role in the Harrison
- 53:39Speaker 2: administration as Civil Service Commissioner. Bammy says, you know, maybe
- 53:43Speaker 2: it would be a good idea to come back to
- 53:44Speaker 2: New York and be New York Police Commissioner. Bamy sets
- 53:47Speaker 2: up the meeting that leads to him becoming Assistant Secretary
- 53:51Speaker 2: of the Navy.
- 53:51Speaker 1: I mean it's like in those days, a woman wasn't
- 53:55Speaker 1: going to do those roles correct and you had like
- 53:57Speaker 1: be like, she's like fronting a guy, yes, because I
- 54:00Speaker 1: can't do it.
- 54:01Speaker 2: She put it all.
- 54:01Speaker 1: I would never be able to do.
- 54:02Speaker 2: It all her, all her energy. So think of this.
- 54:05Speaker 2: Eleanor Roosevelt said of Theodore Roosevelt's two sisters, Bammy and Connie,
- 54:11Speaker 2: if you wanted advice, you went to Bammy. If you
- 54:14Speaker 2: wanted sympathy, you went to Connie. Because they were very
- 54:18Speaker 2: personality is very, very different. Bammy was the one who,
- 54:21Speaker 2: like she saw the political chess board. I mean t
- 54:24Speaker 2: R was impetuous, emotional, very intelligent, but he could make missteps.
- 54:30Speaker 2: You know, he could kiss people off. Bamy was the
- 54:33Speaker 2: one who's like, hey, you know who you need to
- 54:34Speaker 2: talk to is this person or that person, or this
- 54:37Speaker 2: is the job you need to go into next. She's
- 54:39Speaker 2: the strategist, you know, she's the one convincing him. She's
- 54:43Speaker 2: convincing the McKinley campaign that he's not a hothead. I mean,
- 54:45Speaker 2: they don't want to put him into the role of
- 54:47Speaker 2: assistant secretary because of what exactly what happened that as
- 54:52Speaker 2: soon as you know that war came, he left and
- 54:55Speaker 2: became the hero of the war, you know. I mean,
- 54:57Speaker 2: when he's governor of New York, his sister Connie holds
- 55:01Speaker 2: these breakfasts and they invite the political bosses in and
- 55:06Speaker 2: they they've arranged this in advance, and at some point
- 55:08Speaker 2: the boss is going to say, all right, and everyone
- 55:10Speaker 2: get out. I want my time with the governor. And
- 55:11Speaker 2: they said, well, certainly, my sister can stay. I mean,
- 55:14Speaker 2: she she is but a woman, and she takes such
- 55:16Speaker 2: an interest in my affairs. And so Connie would knit
- 55:19Speaker 2: in the corner, listen to everything that they were talking about.
- 55:23Speaker 2: And when they left, tr had somebody'd heard everything and
- 55:26Speaker 2: he could talk it all through its move exactly. I mean,
- 55:30Speaker 2: so involved was Connie in his governorship that Theodore Roosevelt
- 55:33Speaker 2: said to his sister, haven't we had fun being governor
- 55:37Speaker 2: of New York? Hmm, man, it's crazy.
- 55:42Speaker 3: This is something that's always I mean, it's really this
- 55:46Speaker 3: is fascinating because I've always had this curiosity about he's
- 55:50Speaker 3: such a headstrong individual and I don't really there's so
- 55:54Speaker 3: many aspects of his life where you think this guy's
- 55:56Speaker 3: not really thinking beyond what's in front of his face,
- 55:58Speaker 3: and he's just like, yeah, yeah, paunching at that whatever
- 56:01Speaker 3: is in front of his face. But then this chapter
- 56:04Speaker 3: of his life where he rises to the presidency, it's
- 56:06Speaker 3: like he he checks all these boxes and rises, you know,
- 56:10Speaker 3: like it's it's it seems like a very different mindset
- 56:13Speaker 3: is guiding him at that moment, as opposed to the
- 56:16Speaker 3: guy who just goes out west to forget about.
- 56:19Speaker 2: Randall that the secret sauce is daily and counting. It's
- 56:22Speaker 2: his sisters behind the scene saying, hold on, now, now
- 56:26Speaker 2: you got to be here, Now you got to be there,
- 56:27Speaker 2: Now you got to do this, Now you got to
- 56:29Speaker 2: do that, and they support him, and Edith comes back
- 56:31Speaker 2: into the picture, so the girlfriend that he broke up
- 56:34Speaker 2: with on August twenty second of eighteen seventy eight.
- 56:36Speaker 1: After putting the moves on her.
- 56:38Speaker 2: Probably we don't know.
- 56:41Speaker 3: He no longer smells like formaldehyde.
- 56:42Speaker 2: He's yeah, by the way, just because I think you're
- 56:46Speaker 2: and your audience will appreciate this. When he marries Alice,
- 56:49Speaker 2: the one thing he's not going to be as a naturalist.
- 56:51Speaker 2: I mean, she didn't mind that he went hunting and
- 56:53Speaker 2: was outdoors. She would go hiking and such with him.
- 56:56Speaker 2: But that's when he donates all of his childhood specimens
- 57:00Speaker 2: to the Really, yeah, he says, she's so. I can
- 57:05Speaker 2: only I can only imagine the conversation be like, hey,
- 57:08Speaker 2: you know what's not coming with us to the new house.
- 57:11Speaker 2: Do all all the taxidermy's gotta go? But the bison. Interestingly,
- 57:18Speaker 2: there's only three photographs of six West fifty seventh Street,
- 57:21Speaker 2: which was technically his mother, mother and father's home, but
- 57:25Speaker 2: he lived there for a while and that's where the
- 57:28Speaker 2: bison ended up. It was you can see it clear
- 57:30Speaker 2: as day that that's the bison that he shot in
- 57:33Speaker 2: North Dakota, and then it some at some point moves
- 57:37Speaker 2: to Sagamore Hill. Had to be bammy. I mean it's
- 57:40Speaker 2: in Sagamore Hill to this day.
- 57:42Speaker 1: You guys can't get your hands on that one.
- 57:44Speaker 2: I you know, I feel like it. Maybe we could
- 57:47Speaker 2: for a bit. It would be nice to bring it
- 57:49Speaker 2: back home for a for a bit, but.
- 57:51Speaker 1: It's such a who's the owner of it?
- 57:53Speaker 2: The National Park Service. Yeah, so, short version of a
- 57:58Speaker 2: long story. Edith out lives tr by thirty years. Several
- 58:03Speaker 2: of her kids have died in World War One in
- 58:06Speaker 2: World War Two, and Kermit is dead by that point,
- 58:08Speaker 2: so there's only two three if you include Alice or
- 58:12Speaker 2: step daughter, and so they convince her.
- 58:14Speaker 1: To one dies in the war and then later one
- 58:16Speaker 1: kills himself.
- 58:17Speaker 2: Yep, Theodore is the only.
- 58:19Speaker 1: President I'm talking about tr kids. Yeah.
- 58:21Speaker 2: Yeah, he's the only president to have a son or
- 58:23Speaker 2: daughter die in combat. Only president to have a son
- 58:26Speaker 2: or daughter die in World War One and World War Two,
- 58:28Speaker 2: only one of two fathers and sons to be awarded
- 58:32Speaker 2: the Medal of Honor. I mean his like, the record
- 58:34Speaker 2: of service and sacrifice in this family is off the charts.
- 58:38Speaker 2: And they all did it. Ethel was a part of
- 58:40Speaker 2: the American Red Cross. I mean the boys all fought,
- 58:43Speaker 2: but the I mean the girls were involved too. Anyway,
- 58:47Speaker 2: So they convince Mom Edith were.
- 58:49Speaker 1: A long way from that kind of stuff nowadays.
- 58:51Speaker 2: I mean, well, and the no blessed oblige, they had
- 58:54Speaker 2: an obligation to fight, they actually felt. You know what's
- 58:57Speaker 2: interesting about t R's rise back up as a rough
- 59:01Speaker 2: rider is it's the first time that the country fights
- 59:06Speaker 2: as red, white, and blue again. It's the first major
- 59:09Speaker 2: battle after the Civil War. And so you think about, like,
- 59:13Speaker 2: how did he I mean, yes, it was heroic, and
- 59:15Speaker 2: he became the hero of that story. But he became
- 59:19Speaker 2: the hero of the biggest war since the Civil War.
- 59:22Speaker 2: He became the symbol of American unity and again has
- 59:27Speaker 2: this Northern father, Southern mother, eastern political identity, and western
- 59:31Speaker 2: ranch cowboy image. He's like perfect, he's central casting. By
- 59:36Speaker 2: the way, the journalist who documents all of TR's exploits
- 59:41Speaker 2: in Cuba, Richard Harding Davis, introduced to TR by Bammy.
- 59:47Speaker 2: Oh really yep, says you know what would be a
- 59:50Speaker 2: good idea is if.
- 59:50Speaker 1: Your kid and she's like his pr agent.
- 59:52Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, and Connie will do the same Connie when
- 59:55Speaker 2: he's in the White House. So Edith is very private,
- 59:58Speaker 2: you know, she's more circumspance. She's universally known as a
- 1:00:02Speaker 2: better judge of character. He doesn't make a single appointment
- 1:00:05Speaker 2: without talking to Edith. She redesigns the White House, puts
- 1:00:08Speaker 2: her office next to his. I say in The Loves
- 1:00:10Speaker 2: of Theodore Roosevelt that he's in she's in the room
- 1:00:13Speaker 2: where it happened because she designed it that way. So
- 1:00:15Speaker 2: she's involved. But she doesn't love the personal side of
- 1:00:18Speaker 2: politic Actually she doesn't have politics at all. I mean,
- 1:00:20Speaker 2: when it's over, she says, I'm so glad it is
- 1:00:22Speaker 2: all over the presidency. But but Connie knows that if
- 1:00:27Speaker 2: the American public falls in love with Theodore Roosevelt's family,
- 1:00:32Speaker 2: he'll be more successful politically. So she's the one that
- 1:00:35Speaker 2: leaks the stories of Algonquin, the pony coming up to
- 1:00:40Speaker 2: the second floor, the wrestling matches at four o'clock, the
- 1:00:43Speaker 2: jiu jitsu in boxing in the White House. You know,
- 1:00:47Speaker 2: she's the one she eat this. Oh yeah, they're gonna
- 1:00:49Speaker 2: love it. I mean, it makes him personable. It's like
- 1:00:52Speaker 2: a crazy menagerie of a zoo and this big family
- 1:00:55Speaker 2: and it. They're fun and they're active and they're adventuresome.
- 1:00:59Speaker 2: And she knows, I mean, she's the one that leaks
- 1:01:01Speaker 2: the story about Emily the snake. You know, Alice the
- 1:01:05Speaker 2: daughter famously wears a green snake around her neck, and
- 1:01:09Speaker 2: when they ask what's with the snake, she says, well,
- 1:01:12Speaker 2: this is Emily Spinach. And they said, well, who's Emily Spinach?
- 1:01:15Speaker 2: She said, well, I don't like my aunt Emily, and
- 1:01:17Speaker 2: I don't like Spinach, so it's Emily Spinach.
- 1:01:20Speaker 1: So you were saying that Edith winds up being a
- 1:01:22Speaker 1: good judge of character.
- 1:01:23Speaker 2: She a better judge of character than Trundred percent. He's
- 1:01:27Speaker 2: exactly as Randall said, like, if he has a fault,
- 1:01:31Speaker 2: it's that he's what serves him so well. His instincts
- 1:01:35Speaker 2: can turn on him and not serve him well in
- 1:01:38Speaker 2: a political arena because he's very trusting of people. He
- 1:01:42Speaker 2: likes everyone. He generally feels that people have good motives,
- 1:01:47Speaker 2: and he he's impetuous. He makes quick decisions and doesn't
- 1:01:52Speaker 2: think about necessarily the consequence. Edith is the opposite, right,
- 1:01:57Speaker 2: She's slow, she's plotting, she's calculating. She's I like she's
- 1:02:02Speaker 2: described as parched. He has a he has a valet.
- 1:02:06Speaker 2: I know, well, these the best the people that quotes
- 1:02:09Speaker 2: that people really love is she she describes she describes
- 1:02:15Speaker 2: her grandchildren. She says, I love to see their little faces,
- 1:02:18Speaker 2: but I prefer to see their backs.
- 1:02:21Speaker 1: You know, I don't know why I make think of this.
- 1:02:23Speaker 1: I'm talking about like your someone's wife as a judge
- 1:02:25Speaker 1: of character. Uh. Years ago, I used to hang out
- 1:02:30Speaker 1: a lot of Like I used to hang out with
- 1:02:31Speaker 1: more writers than I do now. Yeah, like, I used
- 1:02:34Speaker 1: to hang out all writers almost And uh, one time,
- 1:02:38Speaker 1: I'm not gonna say his name, but I had a
- 1:02:40Speaker 1: certain writer over my house and we're had dinner together
- 1:02:43Speaker 1: and he leaves. My wife's like, that guy's never come
- 1:02:45Speaker 1: back in this house again. And I kind of sat
- 1:02:47Speaker 1: on that forever. And there day I told a mutual
- 1:02:50Speaker 1: friend that story, and I told my wife, you know,
- 1:02:54Speaker 1: I was telling him about what you said about his buddy.
- 1:02:58Speaker 1: She's just not happy that us share.
- 1:03:03Speaker 2: But maybe she was right. I found coming that story
- 1:03:06Speaker 2: was going to be in vincation.
- 1:03:10Speaker 1: That's the only time, dude, we've had some crazy people
- 1:03:12Speaker 1: over our house, you know, all the time she's ever
- 1:03:15Speaker 1: said no, no, well that's kind I don't care what
- 1:03:18Speaker 1: you're right.
- 1:03:19Speaker 2: Kind of the dynamic with Edith and tr like, she
- 1:03:21Speaker 2: gave him a long leash, but when she pulled it
- 1:03:24Speaker 2: in she was serious, right, Like it was like, hey, this,
- 1:03:27Speaker 2: I'm not kidding about this one. For example, nineteen twelve,
- 1:03:31Speaker 2: he's contemplating running for president again. He's constitutionally able to,
- 1:03:35Speaker 2: and he's pissed that he gave the reins to William
- 1:03:39Speaker 2: Howard Taft. Everybody's like, oh, tr you gotta do it,
- 1:03:42Speaker 2: you gotta do it, you gotta do it. You're gonna win.
- 1:03:43Speaker 1: You got to do that again for people that don't
- 1:03:46Speaker 1: know this whole history.
- 1:03:48Speaker 2: So Theodore Roosevelt in nineteen oh four, when he wins
- 1:03:53Speaker 2: election in his own right, makes one of the biggest
- 1:03:55Speaker 2: political Okay, well you want to back up.
- 1:03:58Speaker 1: There so you don't get bored. McKinley dies and and
- 1:04:03Speaker 1: Roosevelt comes into office off the like that he's the
- 1:04:05Speaker 1: vice president. Yep, and the unexpectedly boom, there he is
- 1:04:08Speaker 1: and says, he turns around and earns it on his
- 1:04:11Speaker 1: own Yep.
- 1:04:11Speaker 2: He wins elected office in his own right, which was
- 1:04:13Speaker 2: his goal. I mean, he really felt like he was
- 1:04:15Speaker 2: walking in a dead man's shoes. Sure, and he made
- 1:04:18Speaker 2: a lot of change, and that was very risky. He
- 1:04:20Speaker 2: was convinced he was going to lose. It turns out
- 1:04:22Speaker 2: to be a route one of the biggest political victories
- 1:04:24Speaker 2: in US history in nineteen oh fourth.
- 1:04:26Speaker 1: The same for Johnson, right, Like Johnson comes in yep, yeah.
- 1:04:29Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly exactly. I mean, so he comes in with
- 1:04:33Speaker 2: the he's got the wind at his back, and he's
- 1:04:36Speaker 2: not restricted to two terms, and technically he's picked up
- 1:04:40Speaker 2: part of the term of another president.
- 1:04:42Speaker 1: So because because that wasn't it wasn't wasn't codified yet. No,
- 1:04:46Speaker 1: it was a tradition, but it wasn't exactly So like
- 1:04:50Speaker 1: FDR did three, So without consulting his wife, Edith, who's
- 1:04:54Speaker 1: in the room, far three, FDR did four.
- 1:04:57Speaker 2: But he died very early into his fourth term. So
- 1:05:00Speaker 2: he won four. Yeah, FDR overlearned the lesson that t
- 1:05:03Speaker 2: R didn't learn. He made up for for his his
- 1:05:09Speaker 2: distant cousin's deficiency.
- 1:05:11Speaker 1: He's not bound by turn bound, but he's got like
- 1:05:13Speaker 1: a term limit under mckintle. He's got McKie and a
- 1:05:17Speaker 1: half years does his own term.
- 1:05:19Speaker 2: So he's been president. He's going to be president for
- 1:05:21Speaker 2: seven and a half years. Been close than to two
- 1:05:22Speaker 2: fold turn violated the norms to he would have been
- 1:05:26Speaker 2: the first president to run for a third term, and
- 1:05:30Speaker 2: but he almost he.
- 1:05:31Speaker 3: Could sort of say I didn't have a full first term.
- 1:05:34Speaker 2: Absolutely yeah, yeah, and everybody thought he would. He gets
- 1:05:38Speaker 2: up on election night and announces I will not stand
- 1:05:41Speaker 2: for election in nineteen oh eight. He makes himself a
- 1:05:44Speaker 2: lame duck. I mean, every and Edith was seen to WinCE,
- 1:05:49Speaker 2: and Bammy was like, you got to take it back.
- 1:05:51Speaker 2: I mean, you got to you got to say you
- 1:05:53Speaker 2: that's not true, that you maybe you will, maybe you won't.
- 1:05:56Speaker 2: What year did he make that announcement the election night
- 1:05:59Speaker 2: nineteen oh four.
- 1:06:00Speaker 1: So nineteen oh four, he says in eight, this will
- 1:06:03Speaker 1: be my last, the same thing kind of well, and
- 1:06:06Speaker 1: how'd that work out? Well? He tried again, and did.
- 1:06:09Speaker 2: That work out? I mean, you know, you generally don't
- 1:06:12Speaker 2: make pronouncements that you're not going to. I mean, I
- 1:06:14Speaker 2: think the thing about tr is he says what he means,
- 1:06:18Speaker 2: and he means what he says.
- 1:06:19Speaker 1: Right.
- 1:06:20Speaker 2: He's a straight shooter, and so he's he's he's observing
- 1:06:23Speaker 2: the tradition. His heroes are Washington and Lincoln. I mean,
- 1:06:27Speaker 2: he recalls as a child watching Lincoln's funeral in New York,
- 1:06:30Speaker 2: like he wants to emulate. Does he know what he's.
- 1:06:33Speaker 1: Going on that big ass Africa hunting trip.
- 1:06:36Speaker 2: Well he he did that too, that's true.
- 1:06:39Speaker 1: And let me tell you why.
- 1:06:40Speaker 2: He's pretty pretty excited about that. Yeah. Yes, So he
- 1:06:44Speaker 2: says he's not going to run for reelection. All of
- 1:06:47Speaker 2: the women in his life say, this is a disastrous decision.
- 1:06:49Speaker 1: And it was.
- 1:06:50Speaker 2: So it was the worst political decision he made in
- 1:06:52Speaker 2: his life because he regretted it on because he was
- 1:06:56Speaker 2: a reformer. He was a progressive. And I don't mean
- 1:07:00Speaker 2: in the sense of politics. I mean he was outside
- 1:07:03Speaker 2: the system, right. He was pushing change, and he was
- 1:07:06Speaker 2: pushing the boundaries of what was and what could be.
- 1:07:10Speaker 2: I mean he he so once an agitator is out,
- 1:07:15Speaker 2: they never letting him back in. I mean, Edith knew this,
- 1:07:19Speaker 2: Bammy knew this. Like once you give up power voluntarily,
- 1:07:23Speaker 2: you are never going to get it back. So he
- 1:07:26Speaker 2: sits by. He goes on the African Safari for over
- 1:07:28Speaker 2: a year. He's getting reports about what's happening back home.
- 1:07:32Speaker 2: They're not following your agenda. One of the big things
- 1:07:35Speaker 2: was conservation.
- 1:07:35Speaker 1: Did he did he pick Was he successful in picking
- 1:07:41Speaker 1: his successor?
- 1:07:42Speaker 2: Yes?
- 1:07:42Speaker 1: Okay, so he hand hand picked indorsed and that carried
- 1:07:46Speaker 1: the weight.
- 1:07:47Speaker 2: It, yes, and it was an odd pick, so he
- 1:07:50Speaker 2: could have won absolutely. I mean, it's not even an
- 1:07:53Speaker 2: entertaining counterfactual, like if Theodore Roosevelt had run in nineteen
- 1:07:57Speaker 2: oh eight, he wins, he wins better. Taffy Taft, Oh boy,
- 1:08:02Speaker 2: so not a name Brandy, Yeah, no, I mean he
- 1:08:06Speaker 2: was he against William Jennings Bryan. I'm trying to remember
- 1:08:08Speaker 2: if Brian anyway? He no, No, it wasn't close, and
- 1:08:14Speaker 2: tr regrets it. So fast forward. One of the issues
- 1:08:18Speaker 2: being conservation, right he Taft doesn't do anything on conservation.
- 1:08:22Speaker 2: He decides, like, what are we doing this for? We're
- 1:08:25Speaker 2: I mean, he undos a bunch of some of the
- 1:08:29Speaker 2: things that TR's record includes in the two hundred and
- 1:08:31Speaker 2: thirty four million acres part of them we're coal reserves.
- 1:08:34Speaker 2: He says, we're not going to keep the coal reserves.
- 1:08:36Speaker 2: We're going to use him right now. And I mean,
- 1:08:38Speaker 2: so these things start being undone immediately, and they irritate TR.
- 1:08:44Speaker 2: He comes back and there's a whole group of people saying,
- 1:08:46Speaker 2: you know, progressive governor saying you should run. Edith is
- 1:08:50Speaker 2: the only one who comes to him and says, put
- 1:08:52Speaker 2: it out of your mind, Theodore, you will never be
- 1:08:55Speaker 2: president of the United States again. Ouch. I mean, but
- 1:08:59Speaker 2: she he saw it, She saw the chessboard, she saw.
- 1:09:02Speaker 1: The political because the way the machine works.
- 1:09:04Speaker 2: Yeah, they weren't going to let him back. I mean,
- 1:09:06Speaker 2: they weren't going to chance the two parties. The sitting
- 1:09:08Speaker 2: president was going to just step aside, and you were
- 1:09:10Speaker 2: going to get the Republican nomination again. So he runs
- 1:09:13Speaker 2: a primary campaign. He is the first. If you don't
- 1:09:17Speaker 2: like primaries, you got another thing to blame tr for
- 1:09:20Speaker 2: because he invents them. He says, let the people rule.
- 1:09:24Speaker 2: I know the political system won't give it to me.
- 1:09:26Speaker 2: So I'm going to go out to the people. And
- 1:09:28Speaker 2: he starts campaigning, and he wins enough delegates to have
- 1:09:32Speaker 2: the nomination, the Republican nomination. They get to the convention
- 1:09:37Speaker 2: and just as Edith predicted, they deny him the nomination.
- 1:09:41Speaker 2: They give it to Taft.
- 1:09:42Speaker 1: He challenges his own hand picked guy, correct, yes in
- 1:09:47Speaker 1: a primary thing, Yes, beats him in a primary.
- 1:09:50Speaker 2: Yes.
- 1:09:51Speaker 1: So here he is campaigning against the guy like he
- 1:09:53Speaker 1: hasn't followed through.
- 1:09:53Speaker 2: My which has never been done in history, right, so
- 1:09:55Speaker 2: this is very unusual. This is strange.
- 1:09:58Speaker 1: But then the conventioneer's revolt and handed to the sitting down.
- 1:10:01Speaker 2: And part of the problem, not to get to arcane,
- 1:10:05Speaker 2: is that there are other candidates running in the primary.
- 1:10:09Speaker 2: There's fighting Bob LaFollette from Wisconsin, who's more progressive than
- 1:10:13Speaker 2: tr and so the decision is, like Theodore Roosevelt doesn't
- 1:10:18Speaker 2: win the state of North Dakota in the nineteen twelve primary,
- 1:10:21Speaker 2: you know he like so his strength is in the
- 1:10:25Speaker 2: West and in the battlegrounds of the east. And you know,
- 1:10:29Speaker 2: the battlegrounds are New York, right, It's hard to imagine today,
- 1:10:32Speaker 2: but that's the battleground He never won another Southern state
- 1:10:38Speaker 2: in his political career. After having Booker T. Washington to
- 1:10:42Speaker 2: the White House, he was the first yes, yep, he's
- 1:10:45Speaker 2: a first president to have a black man dine at
- 1:10:47Speaker 2: the White House, there were threats on his life. There
- 1:10:50Speaker 2: was a senator who said nothing bad would have happened
- 1:10:53Speaker 2: if a bomb would have gone off under the table,
- 1:10:55Speaker 2: killed the President and killed Booker T. Washington. There was
- 1:10:58Speaker 2: a fight that broke out in the Senate or when
- 1:11:00Speaker 2: that senator made those remarks, tr banned that Senator, Senator Tillman,
- 1:11:05Speaker 2: of a racist from the South, from ever coming back
- 1:11:08Speaker 2: in the White House again while he was president. I mean,
- 1:11:11Speaker 2: you know, so when I talk about political violence like
- 1:11:13Speaker 2: it was real at the time. And so tr knew
- 1:11:16Speaker 2: he couldn't win the South. He had to win a
- 1:11:18Speaker 2: combination of the East and the West. And so then
- 1:11:23Speaker 2: he is the first president to embrace suffrage. He makes
- 1:11:28Speaker 2: suffrage a part of his nineteen twelve platform. I was
- 1:11:30Speaker 2: going to mention it earlier, just quickly rewinding. One of
- 1:11:34Speaker 2: the biggest influences Alice had is his senior thesis in college.
- 1:11:39Speaker 2: So Theodore Roosevelt writes a senior thesis when he's graduating.
- 1:11:42Speaker 2: He endorses suffrage. He endorses a woman's right to own property.
- 1:11:47Speaker 2: He endorses the idea that women could be doctors, lawyers,
- 1:11:49Speaker 2: and judges. He says women shouldn't necessarily take their husband's
- 1:11:53Speaker 2: name upon marriage. That should be their choice. Very progressive
- 1:11:56Speaker 2: for eighteen eighty. That's all Alice. And then when she
- 1:12:00Speaker 2: eyes that kind of that light is.
- 1:12:01Speaker 1: What's my next paragraph?
- 1:12:07Speaker 2: Right? I could keep some of the taxidermy. It's like
- 1:12:10Speaker 2: maybe my favorites and keep the bison, right, huh. Anyway,
- 1:12:16Speaker 2: so he's just very progressive platform.
- 1:12:18Speaker 1: They pass when they pass and by and give it
- 1:12:20Speaker 1: back to Taft.
- 1:12:21Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 1:12:21Speaker 1: He then says screw y'all, yes, and does his independent
- 1:12:25Speaker 1: bid the bull Moose party and all that.
- 1:12:27Speaker 2: Yes. So here's the key moment. Right, so Edith has said,
- 1:12:32Speaker 2: no way, this is not going to happen. They go
- 1:12:34Speaker 2: out for a horseback ride in Oyster Bay. A car
- 1:12:38Speaker 2: starts and startles her horse. And she was a very
- 1:12:40Speaker 2: accomplished horsewoman. I mean she she was a good rider.
- 1:12:43Speaker 2: She gets bucked from the horse. She lands on her head, unconscious.
- 1:12:48Speaker 2: I mean she has undoubtedly what today would be a
- 1:12:50Speaker 2: traumatic brain injury. She's out cold for several days. Yes. Yes,
- 1:12:56Speaker 2: that is when Connie and Bammy work with seven progressive
- 1:13:01Speaker 2: governors to publish a letter that encourages TR to run
- 1:13:04Speaker 2: as an independent as a bull Moose, and t R says,
- 1:13:10Speaker 2: I'll throw my hat in the ring. My hat is
- 1:13:12Speaker 2: in the ring.
- 1:13:16Speaker 3: This is when I miss, you're signed off on this.
- 1:13:22Speaker 2: Right before the horse right, you were saying something is
- 1:13:26Speaker 2: the horse was bucking you off. I think it was run.
- 1:13:29Speaker 2: I think it was run. That's what I heard. I
- 1:13:31Speaker 2: heard Run Run is an independent. That's what I heard.
- 1:13:34Speaker 2: It's too good to be true. That tells you anything
- 1:13:36Speaker 2: about their dynamic that he had to wait till she
- 1:13:38Speaker 2: was out cold to make the decision to run as
- 1:13:40Speaker 2: a bull moose progressive. She's so pissed that she gets
- 1:13:44Speaker 2: on a trip to uh the Caribbean with her daughter
- 1:13:48Speaker 2: Ethel and there's reporters gathered where they're bringing on their
- 1:13:52Speaker 2: luggage and they say, you know, reporter says, you know,
- 1:13:55Speaker 2: is is the president with you? No, he's not coming
- 1:13:57Speaker 2: on this journey. You know, is that a Is that
- 1:14:00Speaker 2: a hat box? And they say, yes, that's a hat box.
- 1:14:02Speaker 2: They said, is that hat going in the ring? And
- 1:14:05Speaker 2: she says, no, we left that one at home too.
- 1:14:09Speaker 2: He said, I throw my hat in the ring. So
- 1:14:12Speaker 2: they're basically saying, like, you know that one, you want
- 1:14:16Speaker 2: to go go talk to Teddy about hats in the rings.
- 1:14:19Speaker 2: We're going to go to the Caribbean and cool off.
- 1:14:21Speaker 2: She was not happy, and she was and she eventually
- 1:14:25Speaker 2: came around. I mean they all came around and helped him,
- 1:14:28Speaker 2: and you know, then you have the assassination attempt, and
- 1:14:31Speaker 2: for a brief moment it kind of looks like Holy cow,
- 1:14:34Speaker 2: because he I mean, the man knew how to create
- 1:14:37Speaker 2: a moment. He knew how to create a spectacle. And
- 1:14:40Speaker 2: so he is shot. He delivers the speech for over
- 1:14:45Speaker 2: an hour. He begins by saying, I don't know if
- 1:14:48Speaker 2: you know, but I have just been shot, and opens
- 1:14:51Speaker 2: his coat and it is caked in blood. I mean,
- 1:14:55Speaker 2: to this day, when you see the shirt at the
- 1:14:57Speaker 2: Theodre Roosevelt Presidential Library, like the outline of the blood.
- 1:15:01Speaker 2: He was bleeding, but he coughed into a you know,
- 1:15:04Speaker 2: he coughed and he didn't have any blood coming out
- 1:15:06Speaker 2: of his lungs. So he said, you know, I'm going
- 1:15:08Speaker 2: on stage, and they were like, this is you gotta
- 1:15:11Speaker 2: get off stage. I mean several times they tried to
- 1:15:13Speaker 2: interrupt him and get him to the hospital.
- 1:15:15Speaker 1: People thought that that the fist pump after Trump got
- 1:15:19Speaker 1: shot through the ear was bad ass.
- 1:15:20Speaker 2: This is this is that nineteen And then he's giving
- 1:15:25Speaker 2: the speech still and he says and he says, you know,
- 1:15:28Speaker 2: the thing that killed all these prior presidents who got
- 1:15:31Speaker 2: shot was not the bullet. It was the surgery. It
- 1:15:33Speaker 2: was the exploration looking for the you know, then they
- 1:15:36Speaker 2: get gangreen or they get right. So he's like, leave
- 1:15:39Speaker 2: it in there. It's fine. If it didn't kill me,
- 1:15:41Speaker 2: it ain't gonna kill me. And so he doesn't have surgery.
- 1:15:45Speaker 2: And two weeks later he gives a big speech at
- 1:15:48Speaker 2: Madison Square Garden and it's like, oh my god, he's
- 1:15:52Speaker 2: going to win. You know, he could, he could do it.
- 1:15:54Speaker 2: And there's like a brief flicker of hope. But they
- 1:15:56Speaker 2: split the vote, you know, taft In Roosevelt split the vote.
- 1:16:00Speaker 2: Woodrow Wilson, the Democrat, is elected. I mean, you think
- 1:16:03Speaker 2: if he, if tr is elected in nineteen twelve, there's
- 1:16:07Speaker 2: a decent chance the United States does not get into
- 1:16:11Speaker 2: World War One. I mean, he knew all of the
- 1:16:15Speaker 2: leaders of all the countries that eventually got into World
- 1:16:17Speaker 2: War One.
- 1:16:18Speaker 1: God imagine too, that we wouldn't be stuck in this
- 1:16:20Speaker 1: bullshit two party system that we had lived under.
- 1:16:23Speaker 2: Yep, he would. I mean he's the most successful third
- 1:16:26Speaker 2: party candidate in US history.
- 1:16:30Speaker 1: Yeah, imagine if that had happened and you wouldn't have
- 1:16:32Speaker 1: to do this dumb thing that we have to do.
- 1:16:35Speaker 2: Well, it's another reason I think he's popular across the
- 1:16:38Speaker 2: political spectrum is you know, when his own party betrayed
- 1:16:42Speaker 2: him or he felt they weren't doing what he thought
- 1:16:44Speaker 2: should be done. He left it and he ran as
- 1:16:47Speaker 2: an independent. I mean, you know what I just found out, dude,
- 1:16:49Speaker 2: to this kind of surprising is this gives me an
- 1:16:53Speaker 2: opportunity to bring up my honor ay PhD.
- 1:16:57Speaker 1: Shoulder there. Oh wow, he's got the big one. I
- 1:17:01Speaker 1: was just reading that the press.
- 1:17:02Speaker 2: The president is below that is it?
- 1:17:05Speaker 1: The small one? The president, the university, that little dinky
- 1:17:09Speaker 1: thing anyhow, just like a way, a way that I
- 1:17:14Speaker 1: could flex. Yeah. Please. When I was there doing that,
- 1:17:18Speaker 1: I had dinner a couple of times with the president
- 1:17:22Speaker 1: of University Montana, guy named Seth Bodner, who's a green bray.
- 1:17:25Speaker 1: I was just reading. I had no idea. I was
- 1:17:27Speaker 1: reading last night Bodner is resigning from UH is resigning
- 1:17:34Speaker 1: from being the president of the University of Montana to
- 1:17:38Speaker 1: launch a third party bid for Montana's Senate seat.
- 1:17:42Speaker 2: Wo wow. Well, you know it feels like I can't.
- 1:17:47Speaker 1: Which is a death sentence. Well, because you can't.
- 1:17:52Speaker 2: But you don't have to win.
- 1:17:53Speaker 3: You don't have to win a majority, That's right. I Mean,
- 1:17:56Speaker 3: that's the that's the difference with the presidential election is
- 1:17:59Speaker 3: like there's a structural obstacle to a third party winning.
- 1:18:04Speaker 3: But I think like a third party senator could I mean,
- 1:18:08Speaker 3: there's several.
- 1:18:09Speaker 1: Ef it's more plausible, but it's just we just don't
- 1:18:14Speaker 1: don't play that game.
- 1:18:15Speaker 2: I feel like we're going through a political realignment. I mean,
- 1:18:19Speaker 2: what what we knew as a Republican when we were
- 1:18:22Speaker 2: kids is now a Democrat. What a Democrat was is
- 1:18:25Speaker 2: now more of a Republican.
- 1:18:27Speaker 1: And it's like the Republicans, like when I was a boy,
- 1:18:31Speaker 1: you were free trade, yeah right, you were hawkish. Now
- 1:18:37Speaker 1: it's like you're sort of like a protect you like protectionist.
- 1:18:40Speaker 1: So there's a fact there's a pacifist wing, you know.
- 1:18:43Speaker 2: And this this is what happens throughout US history is
- 1:18:46Speaker 2: and it happened during TR's time, right, there was a
- 1:18:51Speaker 2: change in what a Republican was and and whether the
- 1:18:57Speaker 2: Republican Party wanted to be that and what the Democratic
- 1:19:00Speaker 2: Party who was, you know, aligned with with slavery. Right,
- 1:19:03Speaker 2: I mean, they didn't hold office on the federal level
- 1:19:07Speaker 2: for what I mean, it's until it was twenty five years,
- 1:19:11Speaker 2: you know. I mean, so they were in the wilderness
- 1:19:13Speaker 2: for quite a long time. Trying to restore their identity.
- 1:19:17Speaker 2: And it's really until FDR comes along and sort of
- 1:19:20Speaker 2: steals the playbook from Theodore Roosevelt and says, hey, you
- 1:19:24Speaker 2: know all those ideas that he was trying to convince
- 1:19:26Speaker 2: Republicans to do, I don't want the Democrats do them.
- 1:19:29Speaker 2: I mean you think about the history of conservation, right,
- 1:19:31Speaker 2: I mean it's fascinating. It's almost like there's four phases.
- 1:19:35Speaker 2: You've got this first phase where Theodore Roosevelt the first
- 1:19:39Speaker 2: politician to really appreciate what academics we're talking about in conservation,
- 1:19:44Speaker 2: and then put it into legislative action. The federal government,
- 1:19:48Speaker 2: state governments are going to do something related to nature
- 1:19:51Speaker 2: and lands. And then you have FDR who picks up
- 1:19:55Speaker 2: that baton and puts it on steroids. I mean right,
- 1:19:57Speaker 2: I mean the CCC and the work's probably Riss administration.
- 1:20:01Speaker 2: And that's just explodes into I mean, he's probably one
- 1:20:04Speaker 2: of our most underrated conservation presidents because so much.
- 1:20:08Speaker 1: Else taking taking unemployed people, putting them big camps to
- 1:20:12Speaker 1: do conservation work exactly right.
- 1:20:14Speaker 2: And so that's t r's idea manifold forty times right.
- 1:20:19Speaker 2: And then you now you've got these lands. Now you've
- 1:20:22Speaker 2: got these agencies. Now you've got these rules and laws
- 1:20:25Speaker 2: and regulations, and then there's kind of an era of regulation. Right,
- 1:20:29Speaker 2: there's awareness of environmental protection and degradation and pollution, and
- 1:20:36Speaker 2: that's kind of your you know, Endangered Species Act and
- 1:20:39Speaker 2: Nixon Nixon another great conservation is right, like it.
- 1:20:43Speaker 1: Was almost over observed. We talked about it all the time,
- 1:20:45Speaker 1: but like, uh, e p A, Yeah, the environment in
- 1:20:55Speaker 1: Dangered Species Act. But what else came in under Republicans?
- 1:20:59Speaker 2: All those in the in Nixon's time. I mean, it
- 1:21:02Speaker 2: was that was a flurry of pretty much all the
- 1:21:05Speaker 2: federal regulations that you're still dealing with. And so it
- 1:21:10Speaker 2: kind of begs this question, is why I love the
- 1:21:11Speaker 2: timing of the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library. It's like, what's
- 1:21:15Speaker 2: old is new again. We're at this crux point, We're
- 1:21:17Speaker 2: at this inflection, We're at this midpoint where what is
- 1:21:22Speaker 2: that fourth stage of conservation? What is the future of
- 1:21:26Speaker 2: that conversation? You know, it's one of those issues that
- 1:21:30Speaker 2: shouldn't necessarily be partisan or political. C forgets that way often,
- 1:21:36Speaker 2: but you've had throughout history Republicans, Democrats, independents embrace this idea,
- 1:21:42Speaker 2: and that's one of the I mean, I think, like
- 1:21:45Speaker 2: what the Reagan Library has done on defense, I feel
- 1:21:48Speaker 2: like tr Library can do in conservation right, create a
- 1:21:53Speaker 2: place of convening and civic conversation to bring people together
- 1:21:57Speaker 2: to talk about these things, to have a I mean,
- 1:22:00Speaker 2: every I've talked to so many different people of different
- 1:22:03Speaker 2: political backgrounds, from different states and countries, rural, urban, you
- 1:22:07Speaker 2: name it, and they all say kind of the same
- 1:22:10Speaker 2: thing using different words. It's the words that put them
- 1:22:15Speaker 2: in different camps or sides or parties. And I don't know,
- 1:22:19Speaker 2: maybe it's naive, but that thought of like an independent
- 1:22:21Speaker 2: just he's somebody that brings people together.
- 1:22:28Speaker 1: She say that that Edith lived thirty years longer.
- 1:22:30Speaker 2: Yes, he died thirty years look like for her fascinating
- 1:22:36Speaker 2: because she never wanted to be at Sagamore Hill. On
- 1:22:39Speaker 2: the anniversary of his death January sixth, she did.
- 1:22:47Speaker 1: The original six Man.
- 1:22:48Speaker 3: There's a lot of eerie parallels here.
- 1:22:51Speaker 1: I'm gonna get that wrong in the future and make
- 1:22:53Speaker 1: it seem more like you're.
- 1:22:54Speaker 2: Gonna get You're gonna Kennedy Oswald like Lincoln.
- 1:22:58Speaker 1: That thing you he booked.
- 1:23:03Speaker 2: Driving in Dallas. There was a book depository. There's riots.
- 1:23:07Speaker 2: It was crazy. She lived her best life.
- 1:23:13Speaker 1: Was she public?
- 1:23:15Speaker 2: She tried not to be. She would gather with you know,
- 1:23:20Speaker 2: a lot of people would come up to Sagamore Hill,
- 1:23:22Speaker 2: want to talk with her, want to remember tr She
- 1:23:27Speaker 2: would go. She went on her own adventures. She wrote
- 1:23:29Speaker 2: this fabulous book with Kerbitt, and her chapter is Odyssey
- 1:23:33Speaker 2: of a Grandmother and she, I, Ca'm not gonna remember
- 1:23:36Speaker 2: the I know right well, she but she kind of
- 1:23:39Speaker 2: goes to that quote, like I love to see the
- 1:23:40Speaker 2: little faces, but I prefer to see their backs. She
- 1:23:43Speaker 2: traveled the world. She went to thirty forty different countries.
- 1:23:48Speaker 2: She kind of became this global ambassador.
- 1:23:50Speaker 1: She lived.
- 1:23:52Speaker 2: She she it's interesting because she lived as long. You know,
- 1:23:56Speaker 2: she knew him for fifty seven of his sixty years.
- 1:23:59Speaker 2: They met when he was three years old and they
- 1:24:01Speaker 2: were married for about thirty years. So she lived without
- 1:24:06Speaker 2: him as long as they were married and kind of
- 1:24:10Speaker 2: had this amazing life and adventure. She I mean a
- 1:24:14Speaker 2: lot of sadness too. I mean Quentin, her youngest son,
- 1:24:18Speaker 2: died in World War One. He's the only World War
- 1:24:20Speaker 2: One soldier now buried at Normandy alongside his brother, Ted Junior,
- 1:24:26Speaker 2: who died in World War Two. Kermit, as you mentioned,
- 1:24:29Speaker 2: died by suicide. But they didn't tell her. They lied.
- 1:24:32Speaker 2: They said, you know, he died of a heart attack
- 1:24:34Speaker 2: because I didn't want I mean, so three of her
- 1:24:36Speaker 2: sons died before she did. You know, she did endorse.
- 1:24:41Speaker 2: So then you have Fdr who comes along in he
- 1:24:44Speaker 2: runs for governor in New York. Then he runs for
- 1:24:48Speaker 2: president in nineteen thirty two, and Edith comes out of
- 1:24:54Speaker 2: her self imposed isolation and endorses Hoover. She and there's
- 1:24:59Speaker 2: a big split in family. Connye yep, yep. So Bami
- 1:25:03Speaker 2: had died by this point. She died in nineteen thirty one.
- 1:25:05Speaker 1: Yeah. I was going to ask if they remained like operators,
- 1:25:07Speaker 1: like political operators, or if that passion was just under
- 1:25:11Speaker 1: There was.
- 1:25:11Speaker 2: A really fascinating dynamic between Connie the younger sister and
- 1:25:16Speaker 2: Ted Junior. So, I mean, imagine being Theodore Roosevelt junior,
- 1:25:21Speaker 2: like almost impossible. But he has a remarkable life. I mean,
- 1:25:25Speaker 2: he runs for governor and he is unsuccessful. He's taken
- 1:25:31Speaker 2: down by the teapot Dome scandal, which it's involved the
- 1:25:35Speaker 2: Department of Interiors speaking of conservation. It was base, I
- 1:25:37Speaker 2: mean boiled down in its greatest simplicity. It was the
- 1:25:42Speaker 2: Secretary of the Interior selling oil leases illegally, and Teapot
- 1:25:47Speaker 2: Dome was a place in Wyoming that had oil leases,
- 1:25:49Speaker 2: and he was doing it off the books, and somehow
- 1:25:51Speaker 2: Ted Junior, even though he really didn't have anything to
- 1:25:54Speaker 2: do with this, gets embroiled in the scandal. Eleanor Roosevelt
- 1:25:58Speaker 2: campaigns against him. The Hyde Park and Oyster Bay branches
- 1:26:02Speaker 2: of the family really begin to divide after the death
- 1:26:06Speaker 2: of TR. FDR emulated tr loved him, I mean really
- 1:26:10Speaker 2: modeled his whole career on his distant cousin. I mean,
- 1:26:14Speaker 2: he was assistant Secretary of the Navy, He was governor
- 1:26:17Speaker 2: of New York, He was in the New York State Assembly.
- 1:26:19Speaker 2: He of course ran for president. I mean there's a
- 1:26:22Speaker 2: direct line. He even FDR cast his first vote for
- 1:26:25Speaker 2: president for tr in nineteen oh four. Yeah, and when
- 1:26:29Speaker 2: he was asked, well, why you know, because he's a Democrat,
- 1:26:31Speaker 2: why'd you vote for the Republican? And he said, well,
- 1:26:33Speaker 2: I thought he made a better Democrat than the Republican.
- 1:26:38Speaker 2: Pretty good, right, you kid.
- 1:26:40Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 1:26:40Speaker 2: Yeah, So there's a split in the family. Connie really
- 1:26:45Speaker 2: becomes a public figure. She's publishing books, she's giving speeches,
- 1:26:50Speaker 2: she's she becomes the first woman to speak at the
- 1:26:53Speaker 2: Republican National Convention. In nineteen twenty, a lot of people
- 1:26:57Speaker 2: thought that Theodore Roosevelt was going to be the presidential nominee.
- 1:27:02Speaker 2: He'd sort of made amends with the party. He said
- 1:27:06Speaker 2: if he declined to run for governor of New York again,
- 1:27:09Speaker 2: because he said, if I've got one last fight in me,
- 1:27:12Speaker 2: it's going to be for the presidency. In nineteen twenty.
- 1:27:15Speaker 2: I mean, he knew he was sick, and of course
- 1:27:17Speaker 2: the family knew he was sick, but it was a
- 1:27:19Speaker 2: stunner when he died. I mean, he was the leading
- 1:27:23Speaker 2: candidate for the presidential nomination in the Republican Party when
- 1:27:27Speaker 2: he died, and I mean so much so that they
- 1:27:30Speaker 2: were trying to soften his support out West and running hits, running,
- 1:27:35Speaker 2: you know, negative campaigns already on him, trying to make
- 1:27:37Speaker 2: sure that he wouldn't succeed. You know, it's it's imagine
- 1:27:43Speaker 2: what happens were he to live and win in nineteen twenty,
- 1:27:47Speaker 2: you know, again, a whole different world. He gives us
- 1:27:51Speaker 2: the last speech Theodore Roosevelt ever gave in his life
- 1:27:53Speaker 2: is on November two, nineteen eighteen. It's at Carnegie Hall
- 1:27:57Speaker 2: in front of a mixed race audience. W. E. Du
- 1:28:00Speaker 2: Bois is on stage. The educator and Theodore Roosevelt says
- 1:28:05Speaker 2: that he endorses equality amongst black and white and says
- 1:28:12Speaker 2: justice with me is not a mere form of words.
- 1:28:15Speaker 2: I mean, had he won in nineteen twenty, he was
- 1:28:19Speaker 2: going to take aim at Jim Crow forty five years
- 1:28:22Speaker 2: before the Civil Rights Act. I mean this progressive tarn Again.
- 1:28:25Speaker 2: I don't mean it politically. I mean that he saw
- 1:28:28Speaker 2: black soldiers fight alongside white soldiers in World War One,
- 1:28:33Speaker 2: and it changed, he evolved, It changed his outlook. He
- 1:28:37Speaker 2: was constantly like, what's next, What's the next battle? What
- 1:28:41Speaker 2: do we as a country going to face? And he
- 1:28:44Speaker 2: thought racism. I mean he was always anti peonage, he
- 1:28:48Speaker 2: was anti lynching. He was very you know, he made
- 1:28:50Speaker 2: some mistakes, some big mistakes. But the NAACP on his
- 1:28:54Speaker 2: death ran an incredible memorial talking about how we have
- 1:28:58Speaker 2: lost a friend. He was on the board of the
- 1:29:01Speaker 2: Tuskegee Institute. He was on the board of Howard University.
- 1:29:05Speaker 2: I mean you know, these are like things people don't
- 1:29:08Speaker 2: even like, how do you But it's because he was
- 1:29:10Speaker 2: so I don't know, He's like a man from the
- 1:29:13Speaker 2: future sent back in time, you know, how he saw
- 1:29:16Speaker 2: what our next battle was going to be.
- 1:29:18Speaker 1: It's interesting. It's like during the height of the Wolkesters.
- 1:29:21Speaker 1: I remember, like I sit on the board of the
- 1:29:22Speaker 1: Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, and like at the height of
- 1:29:25Speaker 1: the Wolkester's power, they were like pushing TRCP like disavow him. Yeah,
- 1:29:32Speaker 1: what's interest when you get into what some of his
- 1:29:34Speaker 1: stances were in the twenties.
- 1:29:36Speaker 2: Well, I mean we took possession of the equestrian statue
- 1:29:39Speaker 2: that stood outside of the Yeah. Yes, yes, it is
- 1:29:43Speaker 2: a safe and secure location in North Dakota. It will well,
- 1:29:48Speaker 2: it's the trick. It's it's one hundred and sixty eight
- 1:29:51Speaker 2: thousand pounds sixteen feet yeah. Yeah, no, it's not an
- 1:29:55Speaker 2: easy object to move. So by the time we took possession,
- 1:29:58Speaker 2: our plans were well in motion. We will do something
- 1:30:03Speaker 2: with it. We will have it on public display at something.
- 1:30:05Speaker 2: But I think it's you're not the first person off
- 1:30:09Speaker 2: for that.
- 1:30:10Speaker 3: Just get a dolly, but a new haul shouldn't be
- 1:30:13Speaker 3: a big deal.
- 1:30:14Speaker 2: It was. That's kind of the quintessential example, though, Steve.
- 1:30:16Speaker 2: It's excuse doctor Ranella. It is bronze, it's hollow bronze,
- 1:30:21Speaker 2: and the pedestal is enormously heavy. I mean, that's a
- 1:30:24Speaker 2: granite from Connecticut that's considered park side.
- 1:30:28Speaker 1: Can't.
- 1:30:29Speaker 2: I wish it were that simple, but but it's the I.
- 1:30:33Speaker 2: But it's a quintessential.
- 1:30:34Speaker 1: Example understanding of the complexity the wait.
- 1:30:38Speaker 2: And it's bisected. It's actually so in order to move
- 1:30:42Speaker 2: it out of the move it into the city in
- 1:30:44Speaker 2: nineteen forty, it had to be bisected along the saddle.
- 1:30:49Speaker 1: Let's say.
- 1:30:50Speaker 2: Yeah, so there's some pieces that need to pay.
- 1:30:53Speaker 1: You don't even tell me the number. But hasn't been appraised.
- 1:30:56Speaker 2: There was an appraisal, yes, before we was a come
- 1:30:58Speaker 2: in it significant significant, yes, yes, not insignificant, but it was.
- 1:31:05Speaker 2: It's a perfect example of what you're talking about. Right.
- 1:31:09Speaker 2: So Theodore Roosevelt dies in nineteen nineteen that there's a
- 1:31:16Speaker 2: there's a fierce competition between Albany and New York City
- 1:31:20Speaker 2: to be the site of the official New York State
- 1:31:22Speaker 2: Memorial to tr and by this time there is a
- 1:31:27Speaker 2: undoubtedly racist head of the American Museum of Natural History.
- 1:31:31Speaker 2: I mean he's he is working with Addison Grant, who's
- 1:31:34Speaker 2: talking about, you know, the theories that will eventually inform Hitler.
- 1:31:39Speaker 1: And it's not it's not talking about our buddy Horna Day,
- 1:31:42Speaker 1: are you.
- 1:31:42Speaker 2: No, No, no, no, I'm not talking about Horna Day. No. No, no, no,
- 1:31:44Speaker 2: not horna Day. No Horna Day. There's a great book
- 1:31:46Speaker 2: by Darren Lunde since there body.
- 1:31:48Speaker 1: But no no, but Horneay did have a couple of
- 1:31:50Speaker 1: little well it's odd thoughts, not like this.
- 1:31:53Speaker 2: This was yeah, this was like convening people to talk
- 1:31:57Speaker 2: about racial hierarchy in right. And so he pitches the
- 1:32:04Speaker 2: idea that the front entrance, this new entrance builds, build
- 1:32:09Speaker 2: a new entrance. If you've been to the American Museum
- 1:32:10Speaker 2: of Natural History in New York, you know the entrance
- 1:32:12Speaker 2: is on seventy seventy seventh, right, So if you go,
- 1:32:16Speaker 2: there's an old entrance that's been there forever. And the
- 1:32:19Speaker 2: pitch was, let's make a new entrance on Central Park West.
- 1:32:23Speaker 2: This and it is it's Boone and Crockett and the
- 1:32:26Speaker 2: other's four figures up top. There's quotes from tr there's
- 1:32:29Speaker 2: quotes on nature and conservation. The family's very involved in this.
- 1:32:33Speaker 2: They win the competition to basically make the American Museum
- 1:32:37Speaker 2: in Natural History the New York State Memorial to Theodore Roosevelt.
- 1:32:40Speaker 2: And what's fascinating about it is when they're working with
- 1:32:43Speaker 2: their family, Bammy, Connie and Edith, in particular, what do
- 1:32:47Speaker 2: you want to be remembered. We want to remember him
- 1:32:49Speaker 2: as a naturalist, we want to remember as a conservationist,
- 1:32:52Speaker 2: and we want this entire memorial to reflect who his
- 1:32:55Speaker 2: heroes were. So you know it's Boone, Crockett, Lewis and Clark.
- 1:33:01Speaker 2: Yeah he's up, I mean, way up on the top.
- 1:33:03Speaker 2: You really got But this is what slave owner well
- 1:33:06Speaker 2: I mean. So then later the president of A M
- 1:33:10Speaker 2: and H says, let's I want We're going to commission
- 1:33:13Speaker 2: this statue. Theodore Roosevelt explicitly said statues do not test
- 1:33:18Speaker 2: last the test of time. If there's one thing I
- 1:33:20Speaker 2: don't want, it's a statue of myself. I mean, one
- 1:33:23Speaker 2: of the few things he didn't want of all the
- 1:33:26Speaker 2: honors that he got. And so it's not.
- 1:33:29Speaker 1: Can't mean that it doesn't live the test of time.
- 1:33:31Speaker 2: Exactly what happened. I mean that sometime, at some point
- 1:33:35Speaker 2: in the future, there's going to be an interpretation that
- 1:33:38Speaker 2: doesn't meet the intent of it, of a its original creation.
- 1:33:42Speaker 1: And that's what he was getting at.
- 1:33:44Speaker 2: Yeah, his that his legacy would be intertwined with something
- 1:33:48Speaker 2: that he never had any part of. And that's true.
- 1:33:52Speaker 2: I mean, that's what happened. That's what I find like again,
- 1:33:56Speaker 2: he's like a man from the future sent back in
- 1:33:58Speaker 2: time to say, don't do this or this is what
- 1:34:01Speaker 2: the next fight will be. I mean it's eerie when
- 1:34:05Speaker 2: you think of I mean, you know, nineteen oh seven,
- 1:34:08Speaker 2: the economy collapses, he works with JP Morgan to create
- 1:34:11Speaker 2: what will become the FED. Football is in danger. He
- 1:34:15Speaker 2: calls the presidents of elite universities to the White House.
- 1:34:18Speaker 2: They create what becomes the NCAA and save the game
- 1:34:20Speaker 2: of football. You know, meat packing and meat inspecting are
- 1:34:24Speaker 2: killing people. He's the one who's reading Upton, Sinclair and others,
- 1:34:28Speaker 2: and he creates the FDA, right, I meant.
- 1:34:34Speaker 1: Shore Bird Yep.
- 1:34:36Speaker 2: Yeah, he creates Pelican Island, creates Pelican Island. You'll love.
- 1:34:39Speaker 2: In the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library, there's a special section
- 1:34:43Speaker 2: in the presidency on his conservation legacy, and it talks about,
- 1:34:46Speaker 2: you know, of course the land and the waters and
- 1:34:48Speaker 2: the irrigation projects and everything. But there is a statue,
- 1:34:52Speaker 2: a bronze statue that we are creating of tr and
- 1:34:55Speaker 2: it's a recreation of the famous image of him with
- 1:34:58Speaker 2: his hand on the globe. And then and we have
- 1:35:00Speaker 2: a pelican.
- 1:35:01Speaker 3: But he said statues, I know, but we cheated.
- 1:35:04Speaker 2: We're gonna but we put we we did one that
- 1:35:08Speaker 2: is a recreation of his of a photo. And then
- 1:35:11Speaker 2: I think the grace note here is the pelican, because
- 1:35:14Speaker 2: you know, if you know, you know, and if you don't,
- 1:35:17Speaker 2: that's pretty good. And then it'll be kind of a
- 1:35:19Speaker 2: cool to see who discovers.
- 1:35:20Speaker 1: That you're you're literary man, you might know the answer
- 1:35:22Speaker 1: to this. What was Philip Roth's novel? Was it the
- 1:35:26Speaker 1: Plot against America? Does he do a novel where he
- 1:35:29Speaker 1: imagines that Charles Lindberg wins?
- 1:35:33Speaker 2: Charlesberg is so popular he runs in nineteen forty and wins,
- 1:35:37Speaker 2: and basically sympathizer basically says, let's make peace with Germany,
- 1:35:41Speaker 2: let them take what they like.
- 1:35:42Speaker 1: And that's the plot against America. Yes, yeah, there should
- 1:35:45Speaker 1: be there should be a novel. There should be a
- 1:35:48Speaker 1: novel that that Theodore Roosevelt wins in nineteen twenty at fabulous.
- 1:35:52Speaker 2: Right, it's a it's you know, he he was tired.
- 1:35:55Speaker 1: He would be like a real happiness cut this out.
- 1:35:57Speaker 1: You know.
- 1:35:59Speaker 2: It was a strenuous life. Yeah, it was just you know,
- 1:36:02Speaker 2: I don't think he had the fight and the energy
- 1:36:05Speaker 2: left in him, obviously since he was very close to death.
- 1:36:08Speaker 2: But it is pretty extraordinary to wonder what would have happened.
- 1:36:12Speaker 2: I mean that that's the tr that I know. I mean,
- 1:36:15Speaker 2: that's in the loves of Theodore Roosevelt. I'm discovering this
- 1:36:18Speaker 2: person that had great instincts and could make mistakes. But
- 1:36:22Speaker 2: the real takeaway from me was, if we are all
- 1:36:26Speaker 2: fortunate in life, we have mother, a brother, a sister,
- 1:36:30Speaker 2: a friend, a colleague, somebody who picks us up and
- 1:36:34Speaker 2: pushes us forward when we're really down, and.
- 1:36:38Speaker 1: Well I have someone that kicks me forward.
- 1:36:40Speaker 2: Well that's what you need sometimes, right, and tr was
- 1:36:43Speaker 2: no different. I mean, he's up there on Mount Rushmore.
- 1:36:46Speaker 2: He seems kind of, I don't know, inaccessible. He's larger
- 1:36:51Speaker 2: than life. Can't you can't meet these feats of strength
- 1:36:56Speaker 2: and adventure and accomplish And I think what I appreciated
- 1:37:04Speaker 2: in doing this research and building this library is that
- 1:37:07Speaker 2: he's he's a little more like all of us than
- 1:37:09Speaker 2: we realized. And maybe that's a good thing. It makes
- 1:37:13Speaker 2: you think you can do that too. You know, he
- 1:37:16Speaker 2: had struggles, he had pain, he had setbacks, and there
- 1:37:21Speaker 2: was an infrastructure. There were people there to keep him
- 1:37:24Speaker 2: moving and make the right decisions and keep fighting for
- 1:37:27Speaker 2: what he saw as right in the world. And you know,
- 1:37:31Speaker 2: that's what I think the ultimate lesson. He never deferred
- 1:37:35Speaker 2: a problem to tomorrow. Right. He talks about this, especially
- 1:37:39Speaker 2: with regard to conservation. This is for our children and
- 1:37:42Speaker 2: our children's children, for all those who will come after us. Well,
- 1:37:47Speaker 2: there are a lot of problems that we're kicking the
- 1:37:49Speaker 2: can down the road on in America today. And I think,
- 1:37:55Speaker 2: what if you can take one lesson from this person
- 1:37:57Speaker 2: who attracts Republicans, Democrats and independents alike, it's that you
- 1:38:00Speaker 2: got to sit down and deal with the problems that
- 1:38:03Speaker 2: are in front of you, or they are just going
- 1:38:05Speaker 2: to reverberate through the generations. It's one of the big
- 1:38:10Speaker 2: lessons of his life.
- 1:38:11Speaker 1: Man you're the right man for the job to run
- 1:38:13Speaker 1: that library. Hope, though, give you a chance to have
- 1:38:16Speaker 1: like you know, when you walk around there's like an
- 1:38:18Speaker 1: old man like doing interpretive stuff.
- 1:38:21Speaker 2: That's my future.
- 1:38:25Speaker 1: Yeah, like dress up like TV, you're like wander around.
- 1:38:28Speaker 2: And the story about nineteen round, he's unbelievable.
- 1:38:34Speaker 4: Talk to Manella about its way back in six if
- 1:38:38Speaker 4: you just wanted by President Manella, whoa, I saw it
- 1:38:43Speaker 4: coming before you did.
- 1:38:46Speaker 1: Man, Yeah, what but like U in all seriousness, man,
- 1:38:49Speaker 1: what a situation you landed and like you know, I mean,
- 1:38:54Speaker 1: I don't know. I mean to have the book and
- 1:38:57Speaker 1: to have the position and just be like all that and.
- 1:39:00Speaker 2: The moment, the moment, I think I didn't necessarily anticipate, No,
- 1:39:06Speaker 2: but I mean it's yeah. I mean I think we
- 1:39:10Speaker 2: could all use a little more tr right now.
- 1:39:14Speaker 1: You're given to you're bringing it right now, You're.
- 1:39:15Speaker 2: Going to bring it, and I think the nation needs it.
- 1:39:17Speaker 2: I think the world needs it needs reminding of you know,
- 1:39:20Speaker 2: do what you can with what you have where you are.
- 1:39:22Speaker 2: You know, it's a person is the best thing you
- 1:39:25Speaker 2: can you know, in a moment of decision, the best
- 1:39:27Speaker 2: thing you can do is make the right decision, the
- 1:39:29Speaker 2: next best thing is the wrong decision, and the worst
- 1:39:30Speaker 2: thing is nothing like again and again, his philosophy just
- 1:39:34Speaker 2: reverberates in a way in the arena. I mean, one
- 1:39:38Speaker 2: of the special experiences of the TR Library is going
- 1:39:40Speaker 2: to be surrounded by that incredible paragraph in the arena speech.
- 1:39:46Speaker 2: You know, it is not the critic who counts. And
- 1:39:48Speaker 2: it's fifteen feet tall, it's nine feet you know, it's
- 1:39:53Speaker 2: nine feet high. It's We're going to have different voices
- 1:39:57Speaker 2: different you know, one time you walk in it'll be
- 1:40:00Speaker 2: President Clinton or Bush, and the next time you walk
- 1:40:02Speaker 2: in it'll be you know, Leonardo DiCaprio or Lebron James.
- 1:40:06Speaker 2: And and the whole idea is that you know, you
- 1:40:09Speaker 2: then are asked, what what do you want to dare
- 1:40:12Speaker 2: greatly to do in this life? You know, this one
- 1:40:14Speaker 2: chance that you have to make a difference in the world,
- 1:40:17Speaker 2: What do you care enough about to commit to action.
- 1:40:22Speaker 2: So I've always thought that, you know, the past really
- 1:40:25Speaker 2: teaches you about the present in order to make a
- 1:40:28Speaker 2: better future. And so if we can look back to
- 1:40:31Speaker 2: t R and understand a little something about our world
- 1:40:35Speaker 2: and maybe just maybe bond together and make something better,
- 1:40:40Speaker 2: then this will all have been worth it.
- 1:40:42Speaker 1: You know, this is really inspiring too, because like me
- 1:40:44Speaker 1: and Randall have been really struggling with whether we want
- 1:40:47Speaker 1: to take on the task trying to learn how to
- 1:40:49Speaker 1: make gas station hot dogs and deer meat, and sometimes
- 1:40:52Speaker 1: it seems too daunting and they're going to do it.
- 1:40:54Speaker 1: But after you're hearing this, now be the difference.
- 1:40:58Speaker 2: In the world.
- 1:40:59Speaker 1: You want the.
- 1:41:02Speaker 2: Area you know, past six years just came to full fruition. Yeah,
- 1:41:08Speaker 2: that you can get deer meat, hot dogs and gas
- 1:41:10Speaker 2: stations is It's not what I envisioned in twenty nineteen,
- 1:41:14Speaker 2: But here we are.
- 1:41:15Speaker 1: Someday when we figured that recipe out, you'll be able
- 1:41:17Speaker 1: to be like me. I make that happen. We have
- 1:41:21Speaker 1: a Wyoming based company who is going to send us
- 1:41:23Speaker 1: a SAM I guess we can just kick it.
- 1:41:34Speaker 3: Aspired they were inspired by your show.
- 1:41:37Speaker 1: Turns out there's already someone in the arena. It's not
- 1:41:42Speaker 1: on the market, it's just for us.
- 1:41:44Speaker 3: They're fans of the show.
- 1:41:45Speaker 1: So are you going to be there? I mean you'll
- 1:41:48Speaker 1: obviously be present for the grand opening. I'm thinking about
- 1:41:50Speaker 1: head of the grand What.
- 1:41:52Speaker 3: Does the grand opening look like? Is there like a
- 1:41:54Speaker 3: week of activity.
- 1:41:56Speaker 2: I mean, should stay?
- 1:41:57Speaker 3: Should people put it on their calendar.
- 1:41:59Speaker 2: Well, we we have invited all living presidents to join
- 1:42:02Speaker 2: us at the grand opening room. If they all join us,
- 1:42:05Speaker 2: we won't need fireworks, So that'll be fun, we we. Well,
- 1:42:11Speaker 2: let's see, we've got Clinton, Bush, Obama, Biden. This is
- 1:42:19Speaker 2: four and then the current president five.
- 1:42:22Speaker 1: What's a normal amount of living presidents?
- 1:42:24Speaker 2: That's about I think I feel like that's about what
- 1:42:27Speaker 2: it is.
- 1:42:27Speaker 1: It's five. Just a great a year every year going
- 1:42:32Speaker 1: back to the beginning, and how many we're alive at
- 1:42:36Speaker 1: that time.
- 1:42:36Speaker 2: Okay, so we can blow the Washington zero yep.
- 1:42:40Speaker 1: And then he'd be like, you know, on down the line.
- 1:42:42Speaker 2: Yep, nobody came to his party. He was the only
- 1:42:45Speaker 2: invited all the presidents, and we're all here, yeah here,
- 1:42:50Speaker 2: since you, since you clearly assassination conspiracy line, Every president
- 1:42:56Speaker 2: from eighteen forty until Reagan in nineteen eighty either died
- 1:43:01Speaker 2: or was killed in office every twenty years. Again, so
- 1:43:05Speaker 2: every twenty years from eighteen forty to nineteen eighty, the
- 1:43:11Speaker 2: president died or was killed in office. So eighteen forty,
- 1:43:14Speaker 2: eighteen sixty, eighteen eighty, nineteen hundred nineteen twenty, nineteen forty,
- 1:43:19Speaker 2: nineteen sixty. Yeah, and Reagan was shot but did not die.
- 1:43:23Speaker 1: So you a curse. I'm going to hit you with
- 1:43:25Speaker 1: a weird one.
- 1:43:26Speaker 2: Okay.
- 1:43:27Speaker 1: I saw into the writer Selena Zito, she just wrote
- 1:43:29Speaker 1: that book. Butler, Yeah, bought the assassination attempt on Trump.
- 1:43:33Speaker 1: She was like, we're talking and she said, he's not
- 1:43:36Speaker 1: the first president to be shot in.
- 1:43:39Speaker 2: Butler, Oh what seriously?
- 1:43:43Speaker 1: Well, during the French like in the sort of like
- 1:43:47Speaker 1: out like in the complications of the French Indian War,
- 1:43:51Speaker 1: George Washington as a British rw military guy.
- 1:43:57Speaker 2: Right, he was shot there. He was shot like right
- 1:44:00Speaker 2: that county. I would not have put that together to
- 1:44:04Speaker 2: get that one. And I believe, like you could the
- 1:44:07Speaker 2: clothes that he was wearing, you could see where the
- 1:44:09Speaker 2: bullets went through. I think that they were preserved. And
- 1:44:12Speaker 2: there's a crazy story about like just how close he
- 1:44:14Speaker 2: came to being killed.
- 1:44:15Speaker 1: That was in that county. They had had a meeting.
- 1:44:17Speaker 1: We'd come in and try to tell the French what's up, yep,
- 1:44:20Speaker 1: And they had a little meeting and then they take
- 1:44:24Speaker 1: off and they sent an assassin in his wake. I
- 1:44:26Speaker 1: think I could be screwing it up. They sent an
- 1:44:28Speaker 1: assassin in his waight to go take a pot shot
- 1:44:30Speaker 1: at him. Yeah, yeah, I think it's how it went.
- 1:44:32Speaker 2: And that was the county coming up for that. That's crazy.
- 1:44:36Speaker 1: So it was bad. Where's everybody where? The hell's everybody in?
- 1:44:38Speaker 1: Stay well, because you guys are in the middle of nowhere.
- 1:44:40Speaker 2: We're in the middle of everywhere, Steve, I don't need
- 1:44:42Speaker 2: to tell you center of North America.
- 1:44:49Speaker 1: It's gorgeous. That wasn't meaning it as a hit, but
- 1:44:51Speaker 1: there's just not like a huge there's not a huge
- 1:44:54Speaker 1: urban area with thirty hotels.
- 1:44:56Speaker 2: So there are seven hundred hotel rooms in the itself,
- 1:45:01Speaker 2: and then in Dickinson, thirty miles away, there are over
- 1:45:03Speaker 2: three thousand. And there's camping, RV's and clamping and all
- 1:45:08Speaker 2: the things that have now become very commonplace around. Well,
- 1:45:13Speaker 2: we're going to hit a max for sure. I mean,
- 1:45:15Speaker 2: so if the President visits, likely to be early in
- 1:45:18Speaker 2: that that week of festivities, then we hope to have
- 1:45:23Speaker 2: a couple of days where we're really focused on a
- 1:45:25Speaker 2: lot of the people that have made this possible. I mean,
- 1:45:27Speaker 2: four hundred million dollars raise, we've got a lot of
- 1:45:29Speaker 2: benefactors we want to honor, and we hope that July
- 1:45:32Speaker 2: fourth will really be an incredible celebration, a community day.
- 1:45:36Speaker 2: You know, we want as many people as we can
- 1:45:38Speaker 2: to get up and see the site and see the museum.
- 1:45:40Speaker 2: It's going to be pragmatically challenging, logistically challenging, but we're
- 1:45:44Speaker 2: going to do we can.
- 1:45:45Speaker 1: We also, I think I want to take my kids
- 1:45:47Speaker 1: out there. I think I'm oh, yeah, man.
- 1:45:48Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean it's fabulous. It's if not for the opening,
- 1:45:52Speaker 2: then shortly thereafter because it's a great place to get
- 1:45:56Speaker 2: out into the National Park.
- 1:45:58Speaker 1: You guys can touch off a couple of fireworks.
- 1:45:59Speaker 2: On So we are going to do a drone show.
- 1:46:02Speaker 2: We've got so that the folks that did I don't
- 1:46:05Speaker 2: know if you saw this Grace for the World on Hulu.
- 1:46:08Speaker 2: They did an amazing concert and then above the Vatican
- 1:46:13Speaker 2: they recreated Leonardo da Vici's works as well as several
- 1:46:17Speaker 2: images in drones. It's stunning, Yeah, stunning, stunning. So we're
- 1:46:23Speaker 2: going to do like a fourteen to eighteen minute life
- 1:46:27Speaker 2: of Theodore Roosevelt in the sky as a drone story.
- 1:46:31Speaker 2: Really well, yeah, because in part we don't want to
- 1:46:34Speaker 2: burn down the building that we just built.
- 1:46:36Speaker 3: But July July and then.
- 1:46:39Speaker 2: I mean, I don't need to. Let's see what happens. Hey,
- 1:46:49Speaker 2: we get to do it all again. Maybe we'll inspire
- 1:46:52Speaker 2: another deer meat discovery.
- 1:46:55Speaker 1: Yeah, I do want to go to that. I mean,
- 1:46:57Speaker 1: I've been kicking around going too. I hadn't thought about
- 1:46:59Speaker 1: the possibility. Bring them kids, prob go over. Reserve me
- 1:47:01Speaker 1: a hotel room.
- 1:47:02Speaker 2: Man, you know a guy. We can help you out,
- 1:47:04Speaker 2: Doctor Rinella. We'll make it happen. I'll sleep in broom closets.
- 1:47:11Speaker 1: Man. That was great having you on.
- 1:47:12Speaker 2: That's wonderful to be with you. Thanks for all you do.
- 1:47:15Speaker 1: Yeah, you're good. You're a good kind of guest where
- 1:47:17Speaker 1: you just kind of know the story in and out.
- 1:47:19Speaker 2: Due, Well, I've been living it for six years, so
- 1:47:23Speaker 2: you know, it's just you. I gotta I gotta warn
- 1:47:25Speaker 2: your listeners out there. They go down the tr rabbit hole.
- 1:47:27Speaker 2: It's very hard to get back out.
- 1:47:28Speaker 1: It's a deep pit.
- 1:47:29Speaker 2: It's deep. It's a deep one.
- 1:47:32Speaker 1: Well again, everybody, the lives of Theodore Roosevelt, the women,
- 1:47:36Speaker 1: the loves. What am I saying? The look like I
- 1:47:40Speaker 1: had like an in arguably you know fast the loves
- 1:47:44Speaker 1: of Theodore Roosevelt, the women who created a president Edward
- 1:47:49Speaker 1: O'Keefe Ryder, and what is the president CEO CEO of
- 1:47:55Speaker 1: the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library opening soon. Thanks for coming
- 1:48:01Speaker 1: on man, great to be with you. Great appreciate it.
- 1:48:03Speaker 2: Thanks so much,