Latest / Beyond The Horizon / Mega Edition: Bryan Kohberger And The State Of Idaho Trade Motion After Motion (10/7/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up, everyone, and welcome back to the program. We're
- 0:03Speaker 1: finally getting some new court documents up in Idaho when
- 0:07Speaker 1: it comes to Brian Kohlberger and his trial. So in
- 0:11Speaker 1: this episode, we're going to update the catalog and add
- 0:15Speaker 1: several of these new court documents. And the first one
- 0:19Speaker 1: that we're going to take a look at is the
- 0:21Speaker 1: motion to rescind order for failure to provide due process.
- 0:26Speaker 1: Case number CR29-22-2. The state of Idaho, plaintiff, versus Brian C. Koberger,
- 0:35Speaker 1: the defendant. Comes now, Brian C. Koberger by and through
- 0:40Speaker 1: his counsel of record, and hereby moves this court to
- 0:43Speaker 1: rescind the order issued on March 22, 2024, without providing
- 0:48Speaker 1: due process. On March 22, 2024, late on a Friday afternoon,
- 0:54Speaker 1: the state filed its motion to prevent contact with potential jurors.
- 0:58Speaker 1: The motion included attachments. The late Friday afternoon filing was
- 1:03Speaker 1: a strategic action by the state. The state was well
- 1:06Speaker 1: aware of the survey taking place long before its late
- 1:09Speaker 1: filing on March 22, 2024. Reading the state's filing, it's
- 1:14Speaker 1: clear that the state was aware of the survey process
- 1:17Speaker 1: by March 8, 2024. By the time the parties met
- 1:19Speaker 1: on March 21, 2024, the state had at least one
- 1:23Speaker 1: transcript of the survey and knew the questions that were asked.
- 1:30Speaker 1: At no time during the 13 days, between March 8th
- 1:33Speaker 1: and March 21st, did the state determine an emergency existed
- 1:37Speaker 1: that must be brought to the court's attention. On March 21st, 2024,
- 1:42Speaker 1: counsel for the state and defense met. The defense provided
- 1:46Speaker 1: a curriculum vitae for its expert and discussed the survey
- 1:50Speaker 1: and its content. The defense informed the state surveys such
- 1:54Speaker 1: as these were common practice. The state could have easily,
- 1:58Speaker 1: and likely did, find that this very expert did similar
- 2:01Speaker 1: survey work in Idaho on at least two other occasions.
- 2:05Speaker 1: Surveys such as these meet the standard of care required
- 2:09Speaker 1: of the defense in a capital case. Yet the state
- 2:11Speaker 1: told the defense it wanted to tell the judge about this.
- 2:15Speaker 1: The defense agreed to attend an on-the-record in-chambers meeting to
- 2:19Speaker 1: discuss the defense work being done. The state chose not
- 2:22Speaker 1: to wait. Counsel asked the state to refrain from giving
- 2:26Speaker 1: the attachments to the court prior to a meeting where
- 2:29Speaker 1: the defense could be heard because the court may take
- 2:32Speaker 1: action thus prohibiting Mr. Kohlberger an opportunity to be heard. Unfortunately,
- 2:37Speaker 1: through its letter writing to the court, the state has
- 2:39Speaker 1: achieved previous action from the court without Mr. Kohlberger receiving
- 2:43Speaker 1: due process. The state knew what it was doing when
- 2:47Speaker 1: it filed a late afternoon motion with attachments. Mr. Kohlberger
- 2:51Speaker 1: quickly filed an objection and stated further information would be coming.
- 2:56Speaker 1: The court issued an order halting defense work without giving Mr.
- 2:59Speaker 1: Kohlberger any opportunity to be heard. This is a violation
- 3:03Speaker 1: of Mr. Kohlberger's constitutional rights pursuant to the 14th Amendment
- 3:08Speaker 1: of the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 13
- 3:12Speaker 1: of the Idaho State Constitution. The right to a procedural
- 3:15Speaker 1: due process requires that when a constitutionally protected interest is
- 3:19Speaker 1: at stake, a person involved in the judicial process be
- 3:23Speaker 1: given meaningful notice and meaningful opportunity to be heard and
- 3:27Speaker 1: that judicial proceedings be fundamentally fair. State v. Blair 149,
- 3:31Speaker 1: Idaho 720, 722, 239, P. 3D, 825, 827 Circuit Court 2010
- 3:32Speaker 1: State v. Sloninka 171, Idaho 949, 528, P. 3D, 552, 556
- 3:52Speaker 1: The Court of Appeals 2023, Review Denied, May 16th, 2023.
- 3:57Speaker 1: The opportunity to be heard must occur at a meaningful
- 4:01Speaker 1: time and in a meaningful manner in order to satisfy
- 4:04Speaker 1: the due process requirement. Aberdeen Springfield Canal Company, 133, Idaho,
- 4:08Speaker 1: at 91-982-P.2D-917-926-1999, citing Castaneda v. Brighton Corp., 130, Idaho, 923-923, 927, 950, P. 2D, 1262, 1266, 1988,
- 4:20Speaker 1: see also City of Boise vs. Industrial Commons, 129, Idaho, 906, 935, P. 2D, 169, 1997,
- 4:23Speaker 1: and Bradbury vs. Idaho Judicial Council, 136, Idaho, 63, 72, 28, P. 3D, 1006, 1015, 2001.
- 4:51Speaker 1: At a bare minimum, there must be some process to
- 4:53Speaker 1: ensure that the individual is not arbitrarily deprived of his
- 4:57Speaker 1: rights in violation of the state or federal constitutions. This
- 5:01Speaker 1: requirement is met when the defendant is provided with notice
- 5:05Speaker 1: and opportunity to be heard. Aberdeen Springfield Canal Company at 926,
- 5:10Speaker 1: citing State v. Rhodes, 121, Idaho 63, 72, 822, P. 2D, 960,
- 5:19Speaker 1: For the court to take action without ensuring Mr. Kohlberger
- 5:21Speaker 1: has an opportunity to be heard stops the defense from
- 5:24Speaker 1: preparing to meet its deadline for filings in support of
- 5:27Speaker 1: its motion for a change of venue. The order damages Mr.
- 5:48Speaker 1: Kohlberger in carrying out his work to ensure a properly
- 5:51Speaker 1: prepared defense and ensuring a fair trial by an impartial jury.
- 5:56Speaker 1: The order also prejudices the state because the survey work
- 6:00Speaker 1: is complete for Latah County, but it's not complete in
- 6:03Speaker 1: other counties for comparison. No court order should be entered
- 6:07Speaker 1: without procedural due process or unless the parties stipulate. This
- 6:12Speaker 1: was dated March 26th of 2024 and it was signed
- 6:16Speaker 1: And in the next document, we're going to take a
- 6:20Speaker 1: look at the objection to the defendant's motion to rescind
- 6:23Speaker 1: order for failure to provide due process. The state objects
- 6:28Speaker 1: to defendant's motion challenging this court's order prohibiting further contact
- 6:32Speaker 1: with prospective jurors, which was entered after the state filed
- 6:36Speaker 1: a motion to rescind order for failure to provide due process.
- 6:46Speaker 1: and the defendant filed an objection. Defendants claim that this
- 6:49Speaker 1: court failed to provide due process is both belied by
- 6:53Speaker 1: both the applicable law and the facts surrounding this court's order.
- 6:57Speaker 1: Defendants' factual recitation in support of his motion leaves much
- 7:02Speaker 1: to be desired, leaving out critical facts that are fatal
- 7:05Speaker 1: to his argument. Most glaringly, defendant fails even to mention
- 7:10Speaker 1: this court's revised amended non-dissemination order, which the court entered
- 7:14Speaker 1: more than six months ago after briefing by the parties
- 7:18Speaker 1: and oral argument. As relevant here, the non-dissemination order prohibits
- 7:22Speaker 1: certain out-of-court statements, including out-of-court statements that relate to the
- 7:27Speaker 1: identity or nature of evidence expected to be presented at
- 7:31Speaker 1: trial or any sentencing phase of the proceedings. On March 8th, 2024,
- 7:37Speaker 1: more than six months after this court entered the non-dissemination order,
- 7:41Speaker 1: the state received information from a Latah County resident who
- 7:45Speaker 1: received an unsolicited telephone survey regarding this case. Declaration in
- 7:50Speaker 1: response to defendant's motion to rescind order for failure to
- 7:53Speaker 1: provide due process. The state had little information about the
- 7:57Speaker 1: call at that point and did not yet have reason
- 8:00Speaker 1: to believe the defense had violated the non-dissemination order. By
- 8:04Speaker 1: March 19th, however, the state had learned that multiple other
- 8:08Speaker 1: Latah County residents had had been called and learned that
- 8:11Speaker 1: the callers were disclosing information about evidence that would be
- 8:14Speaker 1: presented at trial. Equipped with this new information, the state
- 8:18Speaker 1: had serious concerns that the defense was violating the non-dissemination
- 8:23Speaker 1: order and, given the defense the benefit of the doubt,
- 8:26Speaker 1: decided to contact defense counsel prior to raising the issue
- 8:29Speaker 1: with the court. The defense confirmed that the calls were
- 8:33Speaker 1: being made on their behalf and the state expressed its
- 8:36Speaker 1: concerns regarding the calls and informed the defense that the
- 8:39Speaker 1: issue needed to be raised with the court. The state
- 8:42Speaker 1: filed a motion seeking an order prohibiting further contact with
- 8:46Speaker 1: the prospective jurors and asserted as the sole legal basis
- 8:49Speaker 1: for its motion that the contact violated the non-dissemination order.
- 8:54Speaker 1: State's motion for order prohibiting contact with prospective jurors absent
- 8:58Speaker 1: leave of court File March 22, 2024. Defendant filed an
- 9:03Speaker 1: objection the same day that conceded the defense had conducted
- 9:07Speaker 1: such a survey and indicated that a memorandum in support
- 9:11Speaker 1: and affidavit were forthcoming. Objection to the state's motion for
- 9:15Speaker 1: order prohibiting contact with prospective jurors absent leave of the
- 9:18Speaker 1: court filed March 22, 2024. The court then entered an
- 9:23Speaker 1: order prohibiting either party from contacting prospective jurors. The order
- 9:28Speaker 1: states that the court had reviewed the material submitted by
- 9:31Speaker 1: both parties and that a hearing on the issue will
- 9:34Speaker 1: be held as soon as possible. The court has now
- 9:37Speaker 1: scheduled a hearing for April 4, 2024, less than two
- 9:40Speaker 1: weeks after entering the order prohibiting contact. This fuller explanation
- 9:45Speaker 1: of the facts demonstrates that the court has provided defendant
- 9:48Speaker 1: due process. Due process is satisfied when the defendant is
- 9:52Speaker 1: provided with notice and an opportunity to be heard. State vs. Head, 172, Idaho, 564.
- 10:00Speaker 1: Bradbury v. Idaho Judicial Council 136 Idaho 63 72 28 P. 3d 1006, 1015, 2001.
- 10:22Speaker 1: Due process is a flexible concept calling for such procedural
- 10:26Speaker 1: protections as are warranted by this particular situation. This court
- 10:31Speaker 1: has complied with due process on the issue by providing
- 10:34Speaker 1: defendant notice and an opportunity to be heard at every
- 10:38Speaker 1: stage related to attorney contact with the public. Early in
- 10:42Speaker 1: the case, defendant stipulated that a non-dissemination order be issued
- 10:46Speaker 1: to protect against adversely affecting the integrity of the case
- 10:50Speaker 1: to be presented at trial. And then defendant briefed and
- 10:55Speaker 1: argued in favor of the non-dissemination order. The state's recent
- 10:59Speaker 1: motion asserted its sole legal basis that the defense may
- 11:03Speaker 1: have violated the non-dissemination order by including certain questions in
- 11:08Speaker 1: the jury survey that disclosed information about the case and
- 11:12Speaker 1: the defense's objection to filed prior to the court entering
- 11:15Speaker 1: its order, conceded that the defense conducted the survey. In
- 11:19Speaker 1: light of that information, this court's subsequent decision to prohibit
- 11:23Speaker 1: any additional contact with prospective jurors, at least until further
- 11:27Speaker 1: order of the court, allow for a defendant to provide
- 11:29Speaker 1: an affidavit and memorandum in support of the objection and
- 11:33Speaker 1: quickly schedule a hearing at which defendant can be heard,
- 11:37Speaker 1: plainly protecting defendant's right to due process as warranted by
- 11:41Speaker 1: particular situation. Bradbury 136, Idaho at 7228 P3D at 1015. Conclusion.
- 11:50Speaker 1: This court should deny defendant's motion for the reasons stated above.
- 11:54Speaker 1: Respectfully submitted this 29th day of March 2024. And this
- 11:59Speaker 1: was signed by William Thompson and Jeff Nye. All right, folks,
- 12:04Speaker 1: that's going to do it for this one. All the
- 12:05Speaker 1: information that goes with this episode can be found in
- 12:09Speaker 1: the description box. What's up, everyone, and welcome back to
- 12:13Speaker 1: the program. On this episode, we have some more court
- 12:17Speaker 1: documents to get to, and they have to do with
- 12:20Speaker 1: the conflict of interest hearing that Judge Marshall had with
- 12:25Speaker 1: Ann Taylor. So let's just dive right in. The first
- 12:29Speaker 1: document we're going to look at is the motion to
- 12:32Speaker 1: unseal court record regarding conflict issues of defense counsel. Case
- 12:39Speaker 1: number CR29-22-2805. The state of Idaho plaintiff versus Brian Koberger,
- 12:50Speaker 1: the defendant. Comes now. Counsel for the victim's family, Gonsalves,
- 12:56Speaker 1: Shannon Gray, and moves the court for an order to
- 13:00Speaker 1: unseal the record regarding the conflict issues of defense counsel.
- 13:05Speaker 1: This request is based on the grounds and for the
- 13:08Speaker 1: reasons set forth in the memorandum attached hereto and by
- 13:13Speaker 1: this reference incorporated herein. And this motion was signed by
- 13:18Speaker 1: Shannon Gray. Our next document is the memorandum in support
- 13:24Speaker 1: of motion to unseal court record regarding conflict issues of
- 13:28Speaker 1: defense counsel. Case number CR 29-22-2805. State of Idaho plaintiff
- 13:39Speaker 1: versus Brian Koberger, the defendant. I, Shannon L. Gray, am
- 13:44Speaker 1: an attorney licensed in the state of Idaho. I represent
- 13:48Speaker 1: victim Kaylee Gonsalves' family in the above referenced matter. I
- 13:54Speaker 1: make this memorandum in support of the motion to unseal
- 13:57Speaker 1: the court record regarding conflict issues in defense counsel. The
- 14:02Speaker 1: court held a hearing regarding conflict issues of defense counsel
- 14:07Speaker 1: and Taylor on January 27th, 2023. The parties present were
- 14:13Speaker 1: Defense Counsel and Ashley Jennings, representing the Latah County Prosecutor's Office.
- 14:18Speaker 1: I am not aware of any other counsel that was
- 14:20Speaker 1: present at the hearing. I am also not aware that
- 14:24Speaker 1: anyone other than the parties mentioned above were even notified
- 14:28Speaker 1: of the hearing on this matter. The Gonsalves family and
- 14:32Speaker 1: I only became aware that there was a hearing on
- 14:34Speaker 1: this matter from a meeting with the Latah County Prosecutor's
- 14:38Speaker 1: Office and investigators on February 8, 2023, or we would
- 14:44Speaker 1: have never known such a hearing took place. Legal Authority
- 14:50Speaker 1: Idaho Court Administrative Rule 32 governs the release, exemption from release,
- 14:55Speaker 1: and limitations upon release of judicial records. Specifically, I.C.A.R.32 states,
- 15:04Speaker 1: outlines the procedure for sealing court records. In ruling on
- 15:08Speaker 1: whether specific records should be disclosed, redacted or sealed by
- 15:13Speaker 1: the order of the court, the court shall determine and
- 15:16Speaker 1: make a finding of fact as to whether the interest
- 15:19Speaker 1: in privacy or public disclosure predominates. If the court redacts
- 15:26Speaker 1: or seals records to protect predominating privacy issues, it must
- 15:31Speaker 1: fashion the least restrictive exception from disclosure consistent with privacy interests.
- 15:37Speaker 1: Before a court may enter an order redacting or sealing records,
- 15:42Speaker 1: it must also make one or more of the following
- 15:45Speaker 1: determinations in writing. One, that the documents or materials contain
- 15:50Speaker 1: highly intimate facts or statements, the publication of which would
- 15:54Speaker 1: be highly objectionable to a reasonable person, or two, that
- 15:59Speaker 1: the documents or materials contain facts or statements that the
- 16:02Speaker 1: court fines might be libelous, or 3. that the documents
- 16:07Speaker 1: or materials contain facts or statements, the dissemination of publication,
- 16:12Speaker 1: of which would reasonably result in economic or financial loss
- 16:17Speaker 1: or harm to a person having an interest in the
- 16:20Speaker 1: documents or materials, or compromise the security of personnel, records,
- 16:26Speaker 1: or public property of or used by the judicial department,
- 16:31Speaker 1: or 4. that the documents or materials contain facts or
- 16:35Speaker 1: statements that might threaten or endanger the life or safety
- 16:40Speaker 1: of individuals. Or five, that it is necessary to temporarily
- 16:46Speaker 1: seal or redact the documents or materials to preserve the
- 16:50Speaker 1: right to a fair trial. State v. Allen, 156, Idaho, 332, 336, 325, p. 3d
- 17:01Speaker 1: 673 677 court of appeals 2014 that rule provides the
- 17:07Speaker 1: public has a right to examine and copy the judicial
- 17:10Speaker 1: department's declaration of law and public policy and to examine
- 17:15Speaker 1: and copy the records of all proceedings open to the
- 17:18Speaker 1: public i.c.a.r 32 a idaho code section 74 101 memorializes
- 17:29Speaker 1: Idaho's Public Records Act. In determining whether a record should
- 17:33Speaker 1: be sealed, there should also be consideration of whether the
- 17:37Speaker 1: place and process have historically been open to the press
- 17:41Speaker 1: and general public and whether public access plays a significant
- 17:45Speaker 1: positive role in the functioning of the particular process in question.
- 17:51Speaker 1: Press Enterprise Company v. Superior Court 478 U.S. 1986. Argument.
- 18:02Speaker 1: Since the record has been sealed regarding the conflict issues
- 18:05Speaker 1: regarding defense counsel Ann Taylor on this matter and the
- 18:09Speaker 1: fact that the Latah County prosecutor's office did not offer
- 18:13Speaker 1: any objections or evidence at the time of the hearing,
- 18:17Speaker 1: we will presume there is a minimal record of findings
- 18:20Speaker 1: and conclusions. It is also my understanding that there were
- 18:24Speaker 1: no witnesses called during the hearing and and no other
- 18:27Speaker 1: outside testimony was given to the court other than that
- 18:31Speaker 1: of defense counsel and Taylor. In determining whether to seal
- 18:35Speaker 1: the record of the hearing on the conflict issues of
- 18:38Speaker 1: defense counsel and Taylor, the court would have to analyze
- 18:42Speaker 1: and apply I.C.A.R. 32 and public policy case law. Conflict
- 18:50Speaker 1: issues in this case would involve Ms. Taylor's ability to
- 18:53Speaker 1: represent Mr. Koberger after previously representing Cara Kernodle, the mother
- 18:58Speaker 1: of one of the victims, in this case, Zanna Kernodle,
- 19:02Speaker 1: as well as any other actual or potential conflicts with
- 19:07Speaker 1: any other clients. In addition, the court would have to
- 19:10Speaker 1: address any issues regarding why Ms. Taylor withdrew from Ms.
- 19:14Speaker 1: Cara Kernodle's representation as a current client in order to
- 19:18Speaker 1: take on Mr. Koberger. That would include if there has
- 19:24Speaker 1: been a waiver filed by Kara Kernodle and or possibly
- 19:29Speaker 1: eliciting testimony from Kara Kernodle to determine the extent of
- 19:33Speaker 1: any contact and information relayed to Ms. Taylor during the representation. Additionally,
- 19:40Speaker 1: the court should have considered the potential for a conflict
- 19:43Speaker 1: to arise at different stages of the criminal proceedings based
- 19:47Speaker 1: on Ms. Taylor's prior representation of any witnesses or parties
- 19:52Speaker 1: involved in this matter. Upon gathering this information, the court
- 19:57Speaker 1: have first determined whether the sealing the record of the
- 20:01Speaker 1: conflict hearing is consistent with openness and public policy. Secondly,
- 20:07Speaker 1: The court should have determined whether sealing the record of
- 20:09Speaker 1: the conflict hearing is consistent with the type of hearing
- 20:13Speaker 1: being historically that has been open to the press and
- 20:17Speaker 1: general public. Finally, the court would need to have applied I.C.A.R.32I
- 20:24Speaker 1: and made a finding of fact regarding the applicable issue
- 20:28Speaker 1: and fashion the least restrictive exception consistent with privacy issues.
- 20:34Speaker 1: Taking into consideration the the information the court reviewed in
- 20:38Speaker 1: this case, which was merely defense counsel and Taylor's testimony
- 20:42Speaker 1: to the court, the scope of the information obtained by
- 20:46Speaker 1: the court from Ms. Taylor, and the lack of any
- 20:49Speaker 1: findings on this matter, the court must unseal the court
- 20:52Speaker 1: record regarding the conflict issues with defense counsel. In applying
- 20:57Speaker 1: the above considerations, it is not common to seal records
- 21:01Speaker 1: regarding conflict issues of attorneys. At this stage of the
- 21:05Speaker 1: criminal proceeding, conflict issues should be open to the public.
- 21:09Speaker 1: This avoids any actual or potential conflicts the court may
- 21:13Speaker 1: not be aware of and helps ensure any actual or
- 21:18Speaker 1: potential conflicts may be avoided. By opening the record to
- 21:22Speaker 1: the public, the court can fully analyze all conflicts, not
- 21:26Speaker 1: just those recognized by defense counsel. The number of witnesses
- 21:31Speaker 1: and the scope of this case is massive. and the
- 21:33Speaker 1: possibility of other conflicts regarding defense counsel should be thoroughly investigated.
- 21:39Speaker 1: In applying I.C.A.R.32I, the court must have made a determination
- 21:45Speaker 1: that the record of the conflict issues contained one or
- 21:49Speaker 1: more of the following. One, highly intimate facts or statements
- 21:53Speaker 1: the publication of would be highly objectionable to a reasonable person,
- 21:58Speaker 1: or two, the record contains facts or statements that the
- 22:01Speaker 1: court finds might be libelous. Or 3. The record contains
- 22:06Speaker 1: facts of statements that may compromise financial security or economic
- 22:11Speaker 1: or financial loss to a party having an interest in
- 22:14Speaker 1: the proceeding. Or 4. The record contains facts or statements
- 22:19Speaker 1: that might threaten or endanger the life or safety of individuals.
- 22:23Speaker 1: Or 5. The sealing of the record is necessary to
- 22:26Speaker 1: preserve the right to a fair trial. Or 6. The
- 22:30Speaker 1: record contains personal data, identifiers that should have been redacted.
- 22:36Speaker 1: I cannot see any fact pattern applying the above determinations
- 22:40Speaker 1: that would justify the court sealing the records of the
- 22:43Speaker 1: conflict matter in this case. It appears the only testimony
- 22:47Speaker 1: given at the hearing was Ms. Taylor's. Additionally, the Latah
- 22:51Speaker 1: County Prosecutor's Office failed to do any due diligence prior
- 22:55Speaker 1: to the hearing regarding any conflicts and failed to inquire
- 22:59Speaker 1: or object directly at the time of the hearing to
- 23:02Speaker 1: clarify or identify any actual or potential conflicts. The proper
- 23:08Speaker 1: remedy for the court, if they believe that protected information
- 23:12Speaker 1: had been provided, would have been to redact that information
- 23:16Speaker 1: and then provide the full record to the public. Therefore,
- 23:21Speaker 1: on behalf of my clients, the Gonsalves family, we would
- 23:24Speaker 1: request that the court unseal the court record regarding the
- 23:28Speaker 1: conflict issues of defense counsel in this matter. This was
- 23:33Speaker 1: signed by Shannon L. Gray. All right, so there is
- 23:37Speaker 1: the motion to unseal the court record regarding the conflict
- 23:41Speaker 1: issues of the defense counsel and the memorandum in support
- 23:46Speaker 1: of it. All of the information that goes with this
- 23:49Speaker 1: episode can be found in the description box. What's up, everyone,
- 23:54Speaker 1: and welcome back to the program. In this episode, we're
- 23:58Speaker 1: going to dive into a few more of the court
- 23:59Speaker 1: documents and get caught up on the most recent court filings.
- 24:04Speaker 1: And to do that, we're going to start with a
- 24:06Speaker 1: motion to stay proceedings. Case number CR 29-22-0002805. State of
- 24:16Speaker 1: Idaho plaintiff versus Brian C. Koberger, the defendant. Comes now.
- 24:22Speaker 1: Brian C. Koberger buying through his attorney. and C. Taylor,
- 24:26Speaker 1: public defender, and hereby moves this court to stay all
- 24:29Speaker 1: proceedings in this case pursuant to Idaho Code Section 2-213.
- 24:36Speaker 1: Procedural Background Mr. Koberger was indicted by a grand jury
- 24:41Speaker 1: on May 16th of 2023. He filed a motion to
- 24:44Speaker 1: make available the record of all proceedings of the grand
- 24:48Speaker 1: jury pursuant to I.C.R. 6.2 and the motion requesting releasing
- 24:54Speaker 1: of grand jury materials under qualified protective order. On May
- 24:59Speaker 1: 19th of 2023, the state then filed their state's response
- 25:03Speaker 1: to defendant's motions regarding grand jury record and transcript and
- 25:08Speaker 1: the proposed order on May 30th of 2023. The parties
- 25:13Speaker 1: were not able to reach an agreement regarding the release
- 25:16Speaker 1: of grand jury materials. In further opposition of Mr. Koberger's
- 25:20Speaker 1: motion for the preparation of grand jury records, On June
- 25:25Speaker 1: 6th of 2023, the state filed their state's supplemental response
- 25:30Speaker 1: to defendants' motions regarding grand jury record and transcript. A
- 25:35Speaker 1: hearing is scheduled for June 26th of 2023 to argue
- 25:39Speaker 1: this contested matter. Mr. Kohlberger stood silent at his initial
- 25:44Speaker 1: arraignment to preserve his right to contest the indictment. He
- 25:48Speaker 1: also asserted his right to a speedy trial pursuant to
- 25:51Speaker 1: the United States and Idaho constitutions. Jury trial is scheduled
- 25:55Speaker 1: to begin October 2nd, 2023. Time is of the essence.
- 26:01Speaker 1: And that shows you a little bit there why he
- 26:03Speaker 1: stood silent. Remember we were all wondering what the strategy is?
- 26:07Speaker 1: Ann Taylor just released it in this new court filing.
- 26:11Speaker 1: He stood silent that way he could challenge this indictment
- 26:14Speaker 1: by the grand jury. Argument. By the time this court
- 26:19Speaker 1: hears arguments on the preparation of the grand jury proceedings,
- 26:23Speaker 1: almost six weeks will have passed from the time of
- 26:26Speaker 1: the indictment. Preparation of the grand jury record will then
- 26:30Speaker 1: take additional time. Mr. Kohlberger has the right and intends
- 26:33Speaker 1: to contest the indictment. Idaho Code Section 2-213 allows the
- 26:39Speaker 1: defense to seek a stay of proceedings. Within seven days,
- 26:43Speaker 1: after the moving party discovers, or by the exercise of diligence,
- 26:48Speaker 1: could have discovered the grounds, therefore, and in any event
- 26:52Speaker 1: before the trial jury is sworn to try the case,
- 26:56Speaker 1: a party may move to stay the proceedings, and in
- 26:58Speaker 1: a criminal case, to quash the indictment, or for other
- 27:02Speaker 1: appropriate relief, on the ground of substantial failure, to comply
- 27:06Speaker 1: with the chapter in selecting the grand or trial jury. Mr.
- 27:10Speaker 1: Koberger seeks to stay the proceedings as appropriate relief while
- 27:14Speaker 1: the matter of the grand jury record is argued and prepared.
- 27:18Speaker 1: He is exercising due diligence to discover the grounds upon
- 27:22Speaker 1: which to file a motion to dismiss related to how
- 27:25Speaker 1: the grand jury was selected. He is being delayed through
- 27:29Speaker 1: no fault of his own. Conclusion Mr. Kohlberger's request to
- 27:33Speaker 1: stay proceedings until the grand jury record is prepared and
- 27:37Speaker 1: he has adequate time to contest the indictment should be granted.
- 27:41Speaker 1: The remedies allowed in Idaho Code Section 2-213-3 are the
- 27:47Speaker 1: exclusive means by which a person accused of a crime
- 27:50Speaker 1: may challenge a grand jury on the grounds that the
- 27:53Speaker 1: jury was not selected in conformity with this chapter. a
- 27:57Speaker 1: stay of proceedings is appropriate. This was signed on the
- 28:00Speaker 1: 13th of June of 2023, and it was signed by
- 28:05Speaker 1: Ann Taylor. The next document we have is the state's
- 28:09Speaker 1: response to defendant's motion for an exception or in the
- 28:13Speaker 1: alternative to extend time for compliance with Idaho Code Section 19-519,
- 28:18Speaker 1: case number CR29-22-2805. State of Idaho plaintiff versus Brian C. Kohlberger,
- 28:29Speaker 1: the defendant. Comes now. The state of Idaho by and
- 28:33Speaker 1: through the Latah County prosecuting attorney and respectfully submits the
- 28:37Speaker 1: following response to the defendant's motion for an exception or
- 28:42Speaker 1: in the alternative to extend time for compliance with I.C.
- 28:45Speaker 1: Section 19-519 filed herein on June 9th of 2023. The
- 28:53Speaker 1: state acknowledges that the discovery in this case is substantial
- 28:56Speaker 1: and ongoing. The state also recognized that this case is
- 29:00Speaker 1: currently set for a jury trial projected to last four
- 29:04Speaker 1: to six weeks and starting in less than four months.
- 29:07Speaker 1: Balancing the above, the state has no objection to a
- 29:11Speaker 1: reasonable extension of time for the defense to comply with
- 29:14Speaker 1: its obligations under Idaho Code 19-519-1. with the understanding and
- 29:20Speaker 1: expectation that the state will likewise have a reasonable period
- 29:23Speaker 1: of time to respond to any proffered notice of alibi,
- 29:27Speaker 1: and with the additional understanding that any defense compliance with
- 29:31Speaker 1: Idaho Code 19-519 occur by July 24th of 2023. And
- 29:32Speaker 1: this was dated on the 13th of June of 2023
- 29:42Speaker 1: and signed by William Thompson. The next document we have
- 29:47Speaker 1: is the amended motion to stay the proceedings. Case number
- 29:51Speaker 1: CR 29-22-0002805. State of Idaho Plaintiff. vs. Brian C. Koberger,
- 30:00Speaker 1: the defendant. Comes now. Brian C. Koberger, by and through
- 30:04Speaker 1: his attorney, and C. Taylor, public defender, and hereby moves
- 30:08Speaker 1: this court to stay all proceedings in this case pursuant
- 30:12Speaker 1: to Idaho Code Section 2-213, procedural background. Mr. Koberger was
- 30:17Speaker 1: indicted by a grand jury on May 16, 2023. He
- 30:22Speaker 1: filed a motion to make available the record of all
- 30:25Speaker 1: proceedings of the grand jury pursuant to I.C.R. 6.2 and
- 30:30Speaker 1: the motion requesting release of grand jury materials under qualified
- 30:35Speaker 1: protective order. On May 19th of 2023, the state then
- 30:39Speaker 1: filed their state's response to defendant's motions regarding grand jury
- 30:44Speaker 1: and transcript and proposed order on May 30th of 2023.
- 30:49Speaker 1: The parties are not able to reach agreement regarding the
- 30:52Speaker 1: release of grand jury materials. In further opposition of Mr.
- 30:57Speaker 1: Koberger's motion for the preparation of grand jury records on
- 31:01Speaker 1: June 6, 2023, the state filed their state supplemental response
- 31:06Speaker 1: to defendants' motions regarding grand jury record and transcript. A
- 31:11Speaker 1: hearing is scheduled for June 27, 2023 to argue this
- 31:13Speaker 1: contested matter. Mr. Kohlberger stood silent at his initial arraignment
- 31:20Speaker 1: to preserve his right to contest the indictment. He also
- 31:23Speaker 1: asserted his right to a speedy trial pursuant to the
- 31:26Speaker 1: United States and Idaho constitutions. Jury trial is scheduled to
- 31:30Speaker 1: begin October 2nd, 2023. Time is of the essence. Argument.
- 31:38Speaker 1: By the time this court hears argument on the preparation
- 31:41Speaker 1: of the grand jury proceedings, almost six weeks will have
- 31:44Speaker 1: passed from the time of the indictment. Preparation of the
- 31:47Speaker 1: grand jury record will then take additional time. Mr. Koberger
- 31:51Speaker 1: has the right and intends to contest the indictment. Idaho
- 31:55Speaker 1: Code Section 2-213 allows the defense to seek a stay
- 31:59Speaker 1: of proceedings. Within seven days after the moving party discovers
- 32:05Speaker 1: or by the exercise of diligence could have discovered the grounds, therefore,
- 32:09Speaker 1: and in any event before the trial jury is sworn
- 32:12Speaker 1: to try the case, a party may move to stay
- 32:15Speaker 1: the proceedings and in a criminal case to quash the
- 32:18Speaker 1: indictment or for other appropriate relief on the grounds of
- 32:22Speaker 1: substantial failure to comply with this chapter in selecting the
- 32:26Speaker 1: grand jury or trial jury. Mr. Kohlberger seeks to stay
- 32:30Speaker 1: the proceedings as appropriate relief while the matter of the
- 32:34Speaker 1: grand jury record is argued and prepared. He is exercising
- 32:38Speaker 1: due diligence to discover the grounds upon which to file
- 32:42Speaker 1: a motion to dismiss related to how the grand jury
- 32:46Speaker 1: was selected. He is being delayed through no fault of
- 32:49Speaker 1: his own. Conclusion. Mr. Koberger's request to stay proceedings until
- 32:55Speaker 1: the grand jury record is prepared and he has adequate
- 32:58Speaker 1: time to contest the indictment should be granted. The remedies
- 33:02Speaker 1: allowed in Idaho Code Section 2-213 are the exclusive means
- 33:07Speaker 1: by which a person accused of a crime may challenge
- 33:10Speaker 1: a grand jury on the grounds that the jury was
- 33:13Speaker 1: not selected in conformity with this chapter. A stay of
- 33:17Speaker 1: proceedings is appropriate. Dated this 15th of June, 2023 and
- 33:23Speaker 1: signed by Ann Taylor. And the last document we have
- 33:27Speaker 1: is the Clarification to State Supplemental Response to Defendant's Motion,
- 33:31Speaker 1: regarding grand jury record and transcript. Case number CR 29-22-2805.
- 33:36Speaker 1: The state of Idaho plaintiff versus Brian C. Kohlberger, the defendant.
- 33:45Speaker 1: Comes now. The state of Idaho, by and through the
- 33:48Speaker 1: Latah County prosecuting attorney, and respectfully submits the following clarification
- 33:53Speaker 1: of the state's position on the grand jury records and
- 33:57Speaker 1: transcripts issued. The defendant's reply to state supplemental response to
- 34:01Speaker 1: defendant's motions regarding grand jury record and transcript dated June 13th, 2023,
- 34:08Speaker 1: suggests that the defense believes the state wishes to limit
- 34:11Speaker 1: the transcript record to the evidentiary presentations and list of
- 34:17Speaker 1: grand jury votes. Note at the bottom of the first page.
- 34:20Speaker 1: Of the defendant's above-reference reply, the defense refers to the
- 34:24Speaker 1: grand juror notes, although this is likely a typographical error
- 34:28Speaker 1: the state wishes to note that the individual notes of
- 34:31Speaker 1: jurors are not available for inspection by any party. To clarify,
- 34:36Speaker 1: it's the state's position that the record or transcript of
- 34:39Speaker 1: the grand jury proceeding include everything that was done on
- 34:43Speaker 1: the record and recorded by the clerk and or court reporter,
- 34:47Speaker 1: including the jury selection process. Were this a situation where
- 34:51Speaker 1: the grand jury was a standing grand jury that was
- 34:53Speaker 1: not impaneled specifically for this case, the state would likely
- 34:57Speaker 1: take a different position. However, because this grand jury was
- 35:00Speaker 1: impaneled specifically for the case at bar, the state believes
- 35:04Speaker 1: that the transcript record should include the jury selection process.
- 35:08Speaker 1: In essence, the state's position... is that the transcript record
- 35:12Speaker 1: begins when the assigned judge first goes on the record
- 35:15Speaker 1: and continues for all reported recorded events through the discharge
- 35:20Speaker 1: of the grand jury. The state respectfully submits that this
- 35:24Speaker 1: addresses the defendant's interest in the questioning of prospective jurors,
- 35:28Speaker 1: as well as the nature and quality of evidence presented,
- 35:32Speaker 1: including whether exculpatory evidence was included, as described by the
- 35:36Speaker 1: defense in the first full paragraph on page 3, of
- 35:39Speaker 1: their reply. This was signed by William Thompson and dated
- 35:44Speaker 1: on the 15th of June of 2023. All right, folks,
- 35:48Speaker 1: that's going to do it for this one. All of
- 35:50Speaker 1: the information that goes with the episode can be found
- 35:54Speaker 1: in the description box. What's up, everyone, and welcome back
- 35:57Speaker 1: to the program. In this episode, the dive continues into
- 36:01Speaker 1: those court documents, and this time, we're taking a look
- 36:05Speaker 1: at the supplemental memorandum in support of motion to vacate
- 36:08Speaker 1: the amended non-dissemination order. Case number CR 29-22-2805. State of
- 36:17Speaker 1: Idaho Plaintiff, 1st Brian C. Koberger, the defendant. On May 1st, 2023,
- 36:24Speaker 1: interveners filed a motion to intervene and a motion to
- 36:27Speaker 1: vacate the amended non-dissemination order along with supporting memorandum. At
- 36:32Speaker 1: a May 22, 2023 scheduling conference on these motions, the
- 36:37Speaker 1: court set a motion hearing for June 9, 2023 and
- 36:41Speaker 1: ordered that intervenors could file a supplemental memorandum in support
- 36:45Speaker 1: of their pending motions and submit a memorandum on the
- 36:48Speaker 1: separate issue of whether cameras should be allowed in the courtroom.
- 36:53Speaker 1: Intervenors are contemporaneously filing a separate memorandum on the camera issue.
- 36:59Speaker 1: On the motion to intervene and the motion to vacate,
- 37:02Speaker 1: Intervenors stand by the memoranda they filed on May 1st, 2023,
- 37:07Speaker 1: but they offer three points here to further the colloquy
- 37:11Speaker 1: with the court during the May 22nd, 2023 scheduling conference
- 37:16Speaker 1: about the motion to vacate. First, intervenors respect Mr. Koberger's
- 37:21Speaker 1: right to a fair trial, and they do not contend
- 37:23Speaker 1: that their First Amendment rights are the only constitutional rights
- 37:27Speaker 1: that are at issue here. Intervenors stand by their prior
- 37:31Speaker 1: assertions that when defining the bounds of the First Amendment,
- 37:35Speaker 1: an orderly society must also consider a criminal defendant's right
- 37:39Speaker 1: to a fair trial, and that the court's task when
- 37:42Speaker 1: considering a gag order is to ensure a proper balance
- 37:45Speaker 1: between the First and Sixth Amendments. Memorandum in support to
- 37:49Speaker 1: motion to vacate the amended non-dissemination order, Page 6 intervenor's
- 37:54Speaker 1: argument is that those rights... were improperly balanced when a
- 37:58Speaker 1: gag order initially was entered and when it was amended
- 38:01Speaker 1: in this case. Interveners agree that their First Amendment rights
- 38:05Speaker 1: yield to Mr. Kohlberger's Sixth Amendment rights, but only when Mr.
- 38:10Speaker 1: Kohlberger's Sixth Amendment rights will actually be infringed by intervener speech.
- 38:16Speaker 1: Strict scrutiny analysis teases out where that line lies, and
- 38:20Speaker 1: the amended non-dissemination order dated January 18, 2023, gag order,
- 38:26Speaker 1: fails under that test. Interveners agree that there has been
- 38:30Speaker 1: and will continue to be great publicity surrounding this case,
- 38:34Speaker 1: but publicity alone is not prejudicial. Any statement concerning this
- 38:39Speaker 1: case is not prejudicial. Statements can be exculpatory, inculpatory, or irrelevant.
- 38:46Speaker 1: The state and Mr. Koberger's failure to present any evidence
- 38:49Speaker 1: of prejudicial news coverage and the court's failure to consider
- 38:53Speaker 1: alternative measures means the competing constitutional rights here were improperly
- 38:58Speaker 1: balanced and the gag order should be vacated. If anything,
- 39:02Speaker 1: the gag order prejudices Mr. Kohlberger by depriving the public
- 39:06Speaker 1: of quality information, creating a vacuum for rampant online speculation. Second,
- 39:12Speaker 1: interveners have properly cited the Idaho Supreme Court's decision in
- 39:16Speaker 1: petition for writ of mandamus or writ of prohibition, number 50482-2023, WL3050829, Idaho,
- 39:21Speaker 1: April 24, 2020. 24th, 2023. Two lines from the Idaho Supreme
- 39:32Speaker 1: Court's opinion are particularly relevant to the intervener's pending motion
- 39:36Speaker 1: to vacate. If the amended non-dissemination order is vague, overbroad,
- 39:42Speaker 1: unduly restrictive, or not narrowly drawn, it would be an
- 39:46Speaker 1: unconstitutional obstacle to their gathering of such information. The media's
- 39:51Speaker 1: concern and the order's provisions are vague, overbroad, unduly restrictive,
- 39:57Speaker 1: and not narrowly drawn, are not merely contrived, and if established,
- 40:01Speaker 1: could improperly infringe on the press's constitutional right to report
- 40:06Speaker 1: on the case. Whether the gag order at issue here
- 40:09Speaker 1: is vague, overbroad, unduly restrictive, or not narrowly drawn, that
- 40:13Speaker 1: is the task for this court. But the Idaho Supreme
- 40:16Speaker 1: Court did hold that, in the abstract, a gag order
- 40:19Speaker 1: that is vague, overbroad, unduly restrictive, or not narrowly drawn
- 40:24Speaker 1: would be an unconstitutional obstacle and could improperly infringe on
- 40:29Speaker 1: the press's constitutional right to report on the case. That
- 40:33Speaker 1: is what interveners intended to convey in the opening section
- 40:37Speaker 1: of their May 1st, 2023 memorandum. Interveners used gag order
- 40:42Speaker 1: in the lowercase to reference What the Idaho Supreme Court
- 40:46Speaker 1: said about gag orders generally and interveners intentionally did not
- 40:50Speaker 1: use the capitalized gag order, the defined term for the
- 40:54Speaker 1: amended non-dissemination order dated January 18th, 2023, because the Idaho
- 40:59Speaker 1: Supreme Court did not decide whether the gag order is vague, overbroad,
- 41:04Speaker 1: unduly restrictive, or not narrowly drawn. It is for the
- 41:08Speaker 1: reasons provided in interveners May 1st, 2023 memorandum. Third, The
- 41:14Speaker 1: court should decide the motion to vacate based on the
- 41:17Speaker 1: factual record that existed when the gag order was issued
- 41:21Speaker 1: and the new evidence that interveners have provided to show
- 41:24Speaker 1: the gag order's chilling effect. With a motion to vacate,
- 41:27Speaker 1: interveners submitted a declaration with counsel's factual understanding of how
- 41:32Speaker 1: the gag order has affected interveners. Submitted with this memorandum
- 41:37Speaker 1: are declarations from the reporters themselves. The reporters' declarations largely
- 41:42Speaker 1: confirm that counsel's prior understanding of the facts, but in
- 41:46Speaker 1: full candor, there are a few corrections. Morgan Romero was
- 41:50Speaker 1: not provided information about whether Mr. Koberger was ever offered
- 41:54Speaker 1: a job with the Pullman Police Department, as opposed to
- 41:57Speaker 1: whether he was interviewed, and only the Latah County Sheriff's
- 42:00Speaker 1: Office and Moscow Police Department denied Taylor Mifurendensky's public records
- 42:06Speaker 1: request because a gag order in this case. Other agencies
- 42:10Speaker 1: cited public record exemptions. While the facts that interveners rely
- 42:15Speaker 1: on came into existence after a gag order was issued,
- 42:18Speaker 1: the state and Mr. Kohlberger could have submitted any evidence
- 42:22Speaker 1: that in their view suggests a gag order is necessary
- 42:25Speaker 1: when they submitted their request for a gag order to
- 42:27Speaker 1: the court. The state and Mr. Kohlberger thus should not
- 42:32Speaker 1: be allowed to submit new evidence supporting the gag order
- 42:35Speaker 1: with their response brief or at the June 9, 2023
- 42:38Speaker 1: motion hearing. When the state and Mr. Kohlberger first requested
- 42:43Speaker 1: the gag order, that was their opportunity to carry their
- 42:46Speaker 1: burden to create a record to support their request. Intervenors'
- 42:50Speaker 1: motion to vacate challenges the validity of the gag order
- 42:54Speaker 1: based on the record before the court at the time
- 42:57Speaker 1: that the order was issued. Six months later, the state
- 43:01Speaker 1: and Mr. Kohlberger should not be allowed to ambush intervenors
- 43:04Speaker 1: and the court with evidence, particularly expert evidence, that they
- 43:09Speaker 1: could have and should have disclosed and presented much earlier.
- 43:13Speaker 1: Intervenors otherwise urged the court to vacate the gag order
- 43:17Speaker 1: for the reasons set forth in their motion and memoranda
- 43:21Speaker 1: filed on May 1st, 2023 and on the declarations filed
- 43:25Speaker 1: contemporaneously herewith. This was signed by Wendy J. Olson and
- 43:31Speaker 1: it was dated June 2nd, 2023. And the final document
- 43:36Speaker 1: we're going to look at Is the order granting motion
- 43:39Speaker 1: to intervene for limited purpose. Case number CR 29-22-2805. Order
- 43:47Speaker 1: granting motion to intervene for limited purpose. State of Idaho Plaintiff.
- 43:53Speaker 1: Brian C. Kohlberger, the defendant. On May 1st, 2023, a
- 43:57Speaker 1: coalition of 20 media outlets, Associated Press, filed a motion
- 44:02Speaker 1: to intervene and a motion to vacate the amended non-dissemination order.
- 44:07Speaker 1: Oral argument was heard on June 9, 2023, and the
- 44:11Speaker 1: state was represented by William W. Thompson Jr. and Bradley J. Rudley,
- 44:15Speaker 1: Latah County Prosecutor's Office. Defendant was represented by Ann C.
- 44:21Speaker 1: Taylor and Jay Logsdon, Kootenai County Public Defender's Office. The
- 44:25Speaker 1: Associated Press was represented by Wendy Olson and Corey Carone.
- 44:31Speaker 1: The parties had no objections to the motion to intervene
- 44:33Speaker 1: and for the limited purpose of challenging the amended non-dissemination order. Thus,
- 44:39Speaker 1: the motion to intervene is granted for the limited purpose
- 44:42Speaker 1: of allowing the Associated Press to challenge the amended non-dissemination order.
- 44:48Speaker 1: This was dated on the 23rd of June, and it
- 44:51Speaker 1: was signed by Judge Judge. All right, folks, that's going
- 44:55Speaker 1: to do it for this one. All of the information
- 44:57Speaker 1: that goes with this episode can be found in the
- 45:00Speaker 1: description box.