Latest / Ridiculous History / CLASSIC: How Santa Anna Lost His Leg Twice, and Held a Funeral for It
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to our classic episode for this week, fellow Ridiculous Historians. Now,
- 0:04Speaker 1: Santa Anna was a lot of things to a lot
- 0:07Speaker 1: of people. Is larger than life. He was a legend,
- 0:10Speaker 1: a general in exile. He was also a guy who
- 0:14Speaker 1: was very bad at keeping his legs with him. I
- 0:18Speaker 1: stole Sanny Annie's leg.
- 0:20Speaker 2: I just looked at the hashtags are the keywords for
- 0:22Speaker 2: this episode, and King of the Hill is definitely on there,
- 0:25Speaker 2: so I know we talk about Cotton Hill and his
- 0:29Speaker 2: leg shenanigans in this episode.
- 0:31Speaker 1: That's one of my favorite episodes of television.
- 0:33Speaker 3: Santa Anna, the real life guy not lost his leg
- 0:37Speaker 3: not just once, but twice. And then this classic episode.
- 0:43Speaker 3: We don't even want to spoil it. Let's just get
- 0:45Speaker 3: this wit a ride.
- 0:46Speaker 1: Uh huh. Right along with us, fellow ridiculous historians. Ridiculous
- 0:53Speaker 1: History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome to the show,
- 1:21Speaker 1: Friends and neighbors. As you can tell from the background
- 1:24Speaker 1: music playing gently behind us, we are Texas bound. In
- 1:30Speaker 1: today's episode, I'm.
- 1:31Speaker 2: Ben loping along on our ponies, get along, little dog,
- 1:36Speaker 2: all that stuff.
- 1:37Speaker 1: I know, and we're riding on the range today. We
- 1:42Speaker 1: are we're riding around the great American West points North
- 1:48Speaker 1: and South. We are joined in spirit with our super
- 1:51Speaker 1: producer Casey Pegram, who is still away in France. Man,
- 1:57Speaker 1: I bet he's living it up, you know.
- 2:00Speaker 2: And no, I know he is, or at least doing
- 2:02Speaker 2: Casey's version of living it up, because I was texting
- 2:04Speaker 2: with him the other day and I was like, Man,
- 2:05Speaker 2: you having a blast?
- 2:06Speaker 1: He goes, yeah, Man, I just saw a ten hour
- 2:08Speaker 1: film that does sound like him. Yeah. When I was
- 2:12Speaker 1: talking to him, I always have to check to see
- 2:16Speaker 1: if this is going to be the trip where he
- 2:18Speaker 1: decides to stay in France. So do us a favor,
- 2:21Speaker 1: write to him, let him know that he has to
- 2:24Speaker 1: come back at some voice, because it's just not the
- 2:26Speaker 1: same without him. Yeah, it's kind of like when a
- 2:28Speaker 1: band gets back together but they have a different lead singer.
- 2:31Speaker 1: Have you ever been to a concert like that? No,
- 2:34Speaker 1: but I do remember.
- 2:35Speaker 2: The thing that always comes to mind is when Ozzie
- 2:38Speaker 2: left Black Sabbath and was replaced by Ronnie James Dio.
- 2:43Speaker 2: That just seemed that seemed like heresy, which I guess
- 2:46Speaker 2: is in character for a band called Black Sabbath.
- 2:49Speaker 1: Sure, and that's a good point. But before we go
- 2:53Speaker 1: too far off the rails of this. I gotta say
- 2:57Speaker 1: it's no dan On Doo nor On Osborne to say
- 3:01Speaker 1: that they they're just not comparable.
- 3:04Speaker 2: No, I mean, Dio has rocked for a long long time,
- 3:06Speaker 2: but now it's time for him to pass the torch
- 3:08Speaker 2: back to Ozzie.
- 3:10Speaker 1: And both both of these performers are legends. And speaking
- 3:14Speaker 1: of fantastic segues, today's episode is about allegend.
- 3:19Speaker 2: We got there, you did it man, a legend, allegedly allegedly,
- 3:25Speaker 2: allegedly a leggy legend. My girlfriend this morning called me
- 3:31Speaker 2: the the king of dad jokes.
- 3:33Speaker 1: She did not mean it as a compliment. I don't
- 3:36Speaker 1: think there's anything wrong with doing.
- 3:38Speaker 2: It's a niche man, you know, one which we squarely occupied.
- 3:42Speaker 1: I'm proud of it. Most I think most people make
- 3:46Speaker 1: dad jokes. In fact, we're unfairly impinging upon dad's I agree,
- 3:51Speaker 1: dad bod dad joke. It's like a term of abuse.
- 3:54Speaker 1: It's a very weird anti Dade thing that goes on.
- 3:58Speaker 2: You know what, though, being a dad is the only
- 3:59Speaker 2: thing that got us a producer in the studio today,
- 4:01Speaker 2: because today we are joined with our guest super producer,
- 4:05Speaker 2: Eden Brown, Okay, I.
- 4:10Speaker 1: See where you're going with that, and thank you eating
- 4:12Speaker 1: for saving the show. So who's this alleged hero of
- 4:16Speaker 1: today's story. Yes, this allegedly leggie legend better known as
- 4:23Speaker 1: Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. That is a mouthful, allegedly
- 4:28Speaker 1: leggy legend, A man we could do. We could do
- 4:31Speaker 1: another leg of that, I think big time. So this
- 4:35Speaker 1: guy say it to Anna. You may have heard of
- 4:37Speaker 1: him before. He was born on February twenty first, seventeen
- 4:40Speaker 1: ninety four, and he was a tremendously influential politician. In general.
- 4:49Speaker 1: We wouldn't call him a war lord, but he knew
- 4:52Speaker 1: his way around a battlefield. Over the course of his life,
- 4:55Speaker 1: he would rule Mexico eleven different times. Yeah.
- 4:59Speaker 2: World class legalomaniac. Yeah, you're gonna keep this rolling, Sure
- 5:05Speaker 2: we can, Okay.
- 5:06Speaker 1: He was often described as the Napoleon of the West
- 5:10Speaker 1: by himself.
- 5:11Speaker 2: Yep, also a world class manufacturer of lore pertaining to
- 5:15Speaker 2: his favorite guy, General Santa Ana himself.
- 5:19Speaker 1: He is probably most famous, at least in the United
- 5:22Speaker 1: States today, for his activity during the Texas Revolution from
- 5:26Speaker 1: eighteen thirty five to eighteen thirty six. Notorious sacker of
- 5:30Speaker 1: the Alamo.
- 5:31Speaker 2: Right, there were some Texan rebels because as we know,
- 5:35Speaker 2: Texas was ruled by Mexico, and Texas didn't want to
- 5:40Speaker 2: do that anymore. They wanted there to be their own thing,
- 5:42Speaker 2: and so this a very small group of Texan rebels
- 5:48Speaker 2: posted up at the Alamo, which was an old Franciscan monastery,
- 5:52Speaker 2: I believe, and they were able to fend off Santa
- 5:56Speaker 2: Anna and his armies for something like thirteen days, I want.
- 5:59Speaker 1: To say, right, and they earned this defense with blood.
- 6:04Speaker 1: There were about one hundred Texans that were garrisoned at
- 6:07Speaker 1: the Alamo, and the Texas force grew a little bit
- 6:10Speaker 1: with the reinforcements led by commanders James Bowie and William Travis.
- 6:17Speaker 1: But wasn't Daniel Boone there too? Yeah, there were a
- 6:20Speaker 1: lot of It was like a Wu Tang clan posse track.
- 6:24Speaker 2: Yeah, but it was a war and apparently we're supposed
- 6:27Speaker 2: to remember it, and by gosh, we do.
- 6:30Speaker 1: Right, right, And that's why you'll hear the battle cry,
- 6:35Speaker 1: remember Goliad, remember the Alamo on I think it was
- 6:39Speaker 1: first recorded on the twenty first of April in eighteen
- 6:43Speaker 1: thirty six. During the Battle of the Alamo, Santa Ana's
- 6:46Speaker 1: forces killed one hundred and eighty nine Texans and then
- 6:51Speaker 1: later executed more than three hundred and forty prisoners. Yikes.
- 6:56Speaker 2: Not a popular fellow in Texas history, as we will
- 6:59Speaker 2: come to discover right there in this episode, right.
- 7:01Speaker 1: Right, not a popular fellow, but he got stuff done.
- 7:05Speaker 1: It's true. He is sort of remembered similarly to Napoleon
- 7:10Speaker 1: in that ultimately he ended up losing a lot of
- 7:13Speaker 1: the stuff that he gained through this kind of thirst
- 7:17Speaker 1: for conquest. Right Yeah, And there's an interesting part about
- 7:22Speaker 1: that that it'll come into play later. I'll remember to
- 7:26Speaker 1: bring it up before we end the episode. So before
- 7:29Speaker 1: we get to one of my favorite wars of this episode, Nol,
- 7:33Speaker 1: why don't you tell us a little bit about the
- 7:35Speaker 1: events that occurred after the album. Well, just briefly, all
- 7:38Speaker 1: those those Alamo centric atrocities you mentioned probably really got
- 7:42Speaker 1: the Texan rebels fired up, and they ultimately won their
- 7:46Speaker 1: independence when they defeated Santa Anna's forces during the Battle
- 7:50Speaker 1: of Sanja Sinto on April twenty first of eighteen thirty six.
- 7:54Speaker 1: Santa Anna and his forces were defeated and he signed
- 7:57Speaker 1: a treaty to give Texas their independence. From Mexico right
- 8:02Speaker 1: and again that is where famous the famous call to
- 8:07Speaker 1: arms or the famous rallying cry. I remember the Alamo originates.
- 8:11Speaker 1: Santa Ana was held captive in Texas and he eventually
- 8:19Speaker 1: managed to return to Mexico in eighteen thirty seven after
- 8:23Speaker 1: he met with US President Andrew Jackson. So he lived
- 8:27Speaker 1: in exile. He traveled back to Mexico a defeated man,
- 8:30Speaker 1: and he needed a win, nol. He needed something to
- 8:33Speaker 1: change the winds of fortune. In eighteen thirty eight, he
- 8:39Speaker 1: found a chance. But it was it was a very
- 8:42Speaker 1: strange thing. It's one of my favorite names in today's show.
- 8:46Speaker 1: He became involved in something called the Pastry War.
- 8:50Speaker 2: That's right after he sort of was able to more
- 8:53Speaker 2: or less free himself from exile. He posted up in
- 8:56Speaker 2: a pretty cushy oacienda in Vera Cruz where he more
- 9:00Speaker 2: or less retired and he was kind of just kicking
- 9:03Speaker 2: it there, doing his thing, and then this thing called
- 9:06Speaker 2: the pastry War flared up. What's the pastry War?
- 9:09Speaker 1: Ben? That sounds delicious. I'm glad you asked. So there's
- 9:13Speaker 1: another geopolitical thing going on here. France is super unhappy
- 9:18Speaker 1: with the Mexican government at this time, because they have
- 9:21Speaker 1: unpaid debts that they had incurred during the Texas Revolution
- 9:25Speaker 1: of eighteen thirty six, and these were quite significant debts.
- 9:28Speaker 1: We're talking about six hundred thousand pesos. So when a
- 9:35Speaker 1: baker living near Mexico City, a little bit outside of it,
- 9:39Speaker 1: a French baker, a French baker, yes, when he claims
- 9:42Speaker 1: that the Mexican army ransacked his bakery, and he demands
- 9:46Speaker 1: compensation to the tune of what was it, sixty thousand pesos?
- 9:51Speaker 2: Sixty thousand, that's right, which was an exorbitant inflation of
- 9:54Speaker 2: what the bakery was valued at, which was more in
- 9:56Speaker 2: line with like a thousand pesos.
- 9:58Speaker 1: Yeah, actually a little bit us right. And the chef
- 10:02Speaker 1: whose name today we know him only as Remonteille, he
- 10:07Speaker 1: found some very sympathetic ears in the French government because
- 10:12Speaker 1: he took the case directly to the king of the time,
- 10:15Speaker 1: Louis Philippe, and Louis said, they gave this ultimatum with
- 10:21Speaker 1: this pretext for the conflict, for the pastry war. They
- 10:25Speaker 1: gave this ultimatum to Mexico and they said, all right,
- 10:30Speaker 1: give us six hundred thousand pesos that includes the sixty
- 10:34Speaker 1: thousand for this guy's pastry shop. The Mexican Congress said
- 10:39Speaker 1: their version of heck noo, are you crazy? And so
- 10:42Speaker 1: in the spring of eighteen thirty eight, the French Navy
- 10:45Speaker 1: began a blockade of seaports along the Gulf of Mexico,
- 10:49Speaker 1: all over up one French bakery. It must have been
- 10:52Speaker 1: a great bakery, maybe, Yeah, I guess it was just
- 10:54Speaker 1: kind of like the straw that broke the French ponies back.
- 10:59Speaker 1: It was the use that they used. Yeah, it was
- 11:02Speaker 1: the the string that dropped the guillotine exactly.
- 11:05Speaker 2: It's very, very very interesting the way these kind of
- 11:08Speaker 2: powder kegs can be set off by a single event,
- 11:10Speaker 2: like the assassination of a single Archduke Frans Ferdinand, setting
- 11:15Speaker 2: off you know, all of the events that with multiple
- 11:18Speaker 2: players that led you know that were World War One.
- 11:20Speaker 1: That were already seeding. Yeah, but that's the thing.
- 11:22Speaker 2: It's so interesting throughout history you see these little kind
- 11:24Speaker 2: of flashpoint moments that taken on their own, you wouldn't
- 11:27Speaker 2: think would be that big a deal, but they can
- 11:29Speaker 2: set off this chain reaction that becomes.
- 11:32Speaker 1: Quite a kerfuffle, right, And just like the case with
- 11:36Speaker 1: World War One and Frans Ferdinand. There's the question of
- 11:41Speaker 1: whether it had to be these specific flashpoint events or
- 11:44Speaker 1: would it have inevitably been something else Because France was
- 11:48Speaker 1: ready to go. It takes a while to get ships
- 11:51Speaker 1: across the Atlantic.
- 11:52Speaker 2: Yeah, they were steamed about that cash, you know, because
- 11:55Speaker 2: they're like, hey, we helped you out and you failed.
- 11:59Speaker 1: Yeah, ultimately in.
- 12:00Speaker 2: Your endeavor to you know, quash these rebels and now
- 12:06Speaker 2: pay up.
- 12:07Speaker 1: And the US, by the way, also piled onto Mexico.
- 12:11Speaker 1: They sent a schooner to assist in the blockade. This
- 12:14Speaker 1: stalemate drags on and on until November twenty seventh, and
- 12:20Speaker 1: the French warships start bombarding island fortresses. Mexico officially declares
- 12:27Speaker 1: war on France, and within days French marines are raiding
- 12:31Speaker 1: the city and they captured nearly the entire Mexican navy.
- 12:36Speaker 1: Desperate to get these monsters out of their fair city
- 12:41Speaker 1: and out of their country, Mexico turned to Santa Anna.
- 12:47Speaker 2: There's a great article on history dot com that goes
- 12:50Speaker 2: through some of the chronology of this and they refer
- 12:52Speaker 2: to Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna as being.
- 12:56Speaker 1: A grizzled warrior.
- 12:58Speaker 2: I love that acause at this point, you know, he's
- 13:00Speaker 2: had his day, his heyday. He's already ruled like what
- 13:03Speaker 2: four times at this point, I don't know, I lose track.
- 13:06Speaker 2: He keeps going into retirement, coming out of retirement, going back,
- 13:10Speaker 2: they keep pulling him.
- 13:11Speaker 1: Back in, like in like the Godfather movies or whatever.
- 13:14Speaker 2: Yeah, and so like me at a buffet, of course,
- 13:17Speaker 2: the buffet you want to like get your pill, ben people.
- 13:21Speaker 1: I don't think we as a species are emotionally equipped
- 13:24Speaker 1: to handle buffets. You gotta keep going back to the trough.
- 13:26Speaker 2: I mean, otherwise it's a it's a sunken cost kind
- 13:29Speaker 2: of situation.
- 13:30Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, So back to this great description by Christopher Kleine, Right,
- 13:33Speaker 1: they're writing there for history.
- 13:35Speaker 2: Yeah, Santa Anna was was quite a big fan of
- 13:38Speaker 2: Santa Anna and fancied himself sort of a ruler of
- 13:42Speaker 2: the people. So he was all too ready to jump
- 13:45Speaker 2: back into the fray. And you know, he really had
- 13:48Speaker 2: a thirst for like being the guy that was gonna
- 13:51Speaker 2: hop back in and save Mexico's.
- 13:53Speaker 1: But and people were into it too, of course, so
- 13:57Speaker 1: he raises his own army. He comes out and says
- 14:00Speaker 1: something along the lines of I am Santa Anna. Help
- 14:03Speaker 1: me defend the city from these French savages exactly. And
- 14:06Speaker 1: they're all about it. So they're able to drive Santa
- 14:10Speaker 1: Anna's army that he forms are able to drive French
- 14:12Speaker 1: forces away from the city and at least back to
- 14:15Speaker 1: their ships. And picture this. This is one of those
- 14:19Speaker 1: flashpoint moments in history. Santa Anna is on horseback, he's
- 14:24Speaker 1: literally chasing these guys out of town when a cannon
- 14:29Speaker 1: fires and the shot from the cannon knocks his horse
- 14:34Speaker 1: out from under him and gets him in the leg.
- 14:36Speaker 1: It's like, what do they call it? Grape shot?
- 14:38Speaker 2: Yeah, which is kind of like when you think of
- 14:42Speaker 2: buckshot shotgun shells loaded with like these tiny little ball bearings.
- 14:47Speaker 1: I guess that just kind of like.
- 14:48Speaker 2: Spray everywhere, right, but probably larger if it's coming from
- 14:52Speaker 2: a cannon.
- 14:53Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, yeah, it's a massive small metal I mean,
- 14:56Speaker 1: buckshot's a great description. It's not a good one, a
- 15:00Speaker 1: pleasant way to go and often bound in canvas. Oh okay,
- 15:05Speaker 1: so yeah, it's it's ugly.
- 15:07Speaker 2: It would almost be like a pipe bomb going off,
- 15:09Speaker 2: you know, that's just spraying shrapnel everywhere.
- 15:12Speaker 1: And it also stink. The timing of it stinks because
- 15:16Speaker 1: he pretty much won. Yeah, and there's that parting shot
- 15:19Speaker 1: sort of like in The Lord of the Rings where
- 15:21Speaker 1: spoiler alert, Gandolf manages to stop the bow rog and
- 15:26Speaker 1: then at the very end that that crazy lava whip
- 15:29Speaker 1: Yeap grabs him ye pulls him down into the abyss.
- 15:33Speaker 1: There you go, ganed off the Santa Anna of Lord
- 15:35Speaker 1: of the Rings. I like that also very into himself,
- 15:38Speaker 1: now that I think about it, it's true, but you know,
- 15:40Speaker 1: with good reason. He earned it, I think so too.
- 15:42Speaker 1: So what happens, what happens next? They got him out
- 15:44Speaker 1: of there, right, Yeah, they got him out. But you know,
- 15:47Speaker 1: we said his leg was wounded, but how how wounded
- 15:50Speaker 1: was it? Very?
- 15:53Speaker 2: As it turns out, had they couldn't save the leg.
- 15:58Speaker 2: They could not save the leg ben it had to
- 16:00Speaker 2: come off.
- 16:02Speaker 1: Yeh. So he had his leg removed and he had
- 16:06Speaker 1: a prosthetic built. But he was still he was still
- 16:10Speaker 1: in the game. And this this is one of the
- 16:15Speaker 1: craziest parts of this story. This isn't the craziest craziest part,
- 16:18Speaker 1: but this is a strange one. So picture this. He
- 16:23Speaker 1: has he has driven the French out of town, but
- 16:26Speaker 1: he has not yet won the war. He's one leg down.
- 16:30Speaker 1: He has a prosthetic and he has his amputated leg
- 16:33Speaker 1: which has been with him through thick and thin. The
- 16:36Speaker 1: real leg when it was connected to his body, the
- 16:38Speaker 1: og leg got it. And pay attention to that leg
- 16:42Speaker 1: because that's going to come into play later. So right
- 16:45Speaker 1: now we have two legs. One is prosthetic, one is
- 16:48Speaker 1: his old original leg not attached to him. What happens
- 16:52Speaker 1: with the pastry war because he drives frants out, but
- 16:55Speaker 1: the conflict isn't resolved, and they I think they need
- 16:58Speaker 1: some help from British diplomat.
- 17:00Speaker 2: Yeah, they help out in broker an agreement in which
- 17:05Speaker 2: Mexican government has to pay that six hundred thousand pays
- 17:09Speaker 2: demand that the French insisted upon, including the cost of
- 17:14Speaker 2: the pastry shop in question.
- 17:16Speaker 1: Because that guy's still that's the thing that gets me.
- 17:19Speaker 1: That guy still lives there.
- 17:20Speaker 2: He still lives there. Yeah, I don't know. It seems
- 17:22Speaker 2: like it would be a stretch. But the French forces
- 17:26Speaker 2: take off and everything for the most part goes back
- 17:28Speaker 2: to normal. But these guys are going to come to
- 17:31Speaker 2: heads again later down the line, Like I think in
- 17:34Speaker 2: the mid eighteen hundreds, there's another conflict that's a.
- 17:37Speaker 1: Story for another day.
- 17:39Speaker 2: Santa Ana has his og leg buried at his hacienda
- 17:43Speaker 2: in Vera Cruz.
- 17:45Speaker 1: But there's more, Yes, there absolutely is. So now he's
- 17:50Speaker 1: a war hero again, and he is. You know, when
- 17:54Speaker 1: people first have a kid, every conversation inevitably turned into
- 18:00Speaker 1: something about their baby. The leg he lost in the
- 18:03Speaker 1: Pastry War is like this baby he just had, and
- 18:06Speaker 1: he's constantly reminding everyone in Mexico who will listen, that
- 18:11Speaker 1: he sacrificed his leg. Yeah.
- 18:13Speaker 2: Apparently he would hold his prosthetic leg over his head
- 18:17Speaker 2: during military parades to remind people of the sacrifice that
- 18:21Speaker 2: he made for his beloved country. But so he essentially
- 18:26Speaker 2: returns back to retirement after this pastry War. He did
- 18:30Speaker 2: his duty, he came back out, fought the good fight,
- 18:34Speaker 2: lost a leg.
- 18:35Speaker 1: Yeah, so he would take it slow after this, Right,
- 18:38Speaker 1: most people would consider that a warning sign or you know,
- 18:42Speaker 1: a notification from the universe that perhaps your battle days
- 18:46Speaker 1: are done. In eighteen forty two, Santana is once again
- 18:51Speaker 1: the president of Mexico because, as we said, he comes
- 18:56Speaker 1: in and out several times.
- 18:57Speaker 2: Well, yeah, according to his autobiography, Ana, his autobiography, which
- 19:01Speaker 2: is just rife with hyperbole. It's a lot of fun.
- 19:04Speaker 2: It's called the Eagle. It was only sixty two days
- 19:08Speaker 2: after he lost the leg that General Guadalupe Victoria asked
- 19:12Speaker 2: him at the behest of the government to come back
- 19:17Speaker 2: to the capitol and said that there was a revolution
- 19:20Speaker 2: brooding and that the government wanted him to take the
- 19:24Speaker 2: current president, Anastasio Bustamante's place as a temporary president during
- 19:30Speaker 2: this difficult time.
- 19:32Speaker 1: And this quote just.
- 19:33Speaker 2: Really speaks to the megalomania of this gentleman. How well
- 19:39Speaker 2: the people knew me. They knew I would never desert
- 19:42Speaker 2: my principles and would always be on hand when my
- 19:44Speaker 2: country needed me. I was carried to the capital on
- 19:48Speaker 2: a litter, like one of those things with the sticks
- 19:51Speaker 2: in the chair. Right, is that what palaqui? Yeah, exactly,
- 19:53Speaker 2: like some sort of like returning Greek hero or something
- 19:57Speaker 2: like that. Right, carried to the capital on a litter.
- 20:00Speaker 2: Although my trip was made with extreme care, the hardships
- 20:03Speaker 2: of the journey and the change of climate weakened me. However,
- 20:06Speaker 2: despite my poor health, poor guy, I assumed the office
- 20:10Speaker 2: of president immediately.
- 20:13Speaker 1: Yeah, he assumed the office of president. He also there's
- 20:17Speaker 1: some speculation that we have to engage in here. Noel,
- 20:20Speaker 1: he also enjoys the uh, enjoys the pop culture status
- 20:28Speaker 1: he is acquiring in Mexico. Now he is not only
- 20:31Speaker 1: a lauded general, he's not only the president. He's also
- 20:36Speaker 1: a very much a celebrity. And so soon after Santa
- 20:41Speaker 1: Anna really leans into this celebrity status, he has his
- 20:46Speaker 1: original his physical leg. Dug up, just take it exhumed yeah,
- 20:52Speaker 1: from his estate. Uh huh and reburied, but this time
- 20:56Speaker 1: buried with full military honors. Wait for a yeah, just
- 21:01Speaker 1: the like, just the leg. Okay. But it was a
- 21:03Speaker 1: really classy event. No. They had they had orations, they
- 21:07Speaker 1: had you know, honor guards, they had cannons firing, and
- 21:12Speaker 1: they had poetry performed written exclusively for this event. In fact,
- 21:16Speaker 1: ridiculous historians. We have a couple of examples of this. Oh, man, Ben,
- 21:21Speaker 1: are you gonna do a dramatic reading?
- 21:23Speaker 3: Yeah?
- 21:23Speaker 1: I think you are too. All right, I'll play, I'll
- 21:26Speaker 1: play you go first. You wanna play these reindeer games?
- 21:28Speaker 1: Of course? Here is the English translation of a poem
- 21:32Speaker 1: titled sonnet, and we'll just is it a sonnet or
- 21:36Speaker 1: a poem? The name of this piece is son. I
- 21:40Speaker 1: like it? Yeah, such complete triumph. What victory, admirable Santa Anna,
- 21:47Speaker 1: you have attained politics management, all has changed, Valiant liberal
- 21:52Speaker 1: for your glory, tremble Scottish rite and enter the dross.
- 21:56Speaker 1: Consume yourself where all you have lost. Do not dare
- 21:59Speaker 1: look upon the illustrious hero, be off, We want no
- 22:03Speaker 1: memory of you. Come, Holy liberty, Come and wrest from
- 22:07Speaker 1: your toils. What do you have to fear from the tyrants?
- 22:10Speaker 1: If the free man gives his life for you to God,
- 22:13Speaker 1: we have sworn his brothers that those that have oppressed you,
- 22:17Speaker 1: we Mexicans, must wake war upon him.
- 22:19Speaker 2: All right, Ben, you've ticked the poetry box beautifully.
- 22:23Speaker 1: Might I add I'm going to give.
- 22:25Speaker 2: You sort of a little soliloquy, I guess, kind of
- 22:28Speaker 2: just almost a oration a eulogy ode, yes, exactly, a
- 22:33Speaker 2: eulogy to the leg Why should anyone criticize if a
- 22:37Speaker 2: funeral performed for the foot, arm, or hair of an
- 22:41Speaker 2: illustrious general passions always tarnish merit with malevolence, and really
- 22:45Speaker 2: do not wish true merit celebrated. So answer quickly and
- 22:49Speaker 2: with confidence. Why should we not honor merit in the
- 22:51Speaker 2: lifeless limb of a great and heroic causio, which was
- 22:55Speaker 2: the Spanish word for a military hero or official. Why
- 22:59Speaker 2: should anyone criticize to make this fitting obloquy to a
- 23:03Speaker 2: sacrificed limb, not to the man, but to what he
- 23:06Speaker 2: has given fearlessly for the fatherland. It would be unjust, ungrateful, foolish,
- 23:11Speaker 2: and disloyal to claim it is not lawful or right
- 23:14Speaker 2: that a lone foot have a tomb or mausoleum, that
- 23:18Speaker 2: a funeral is performed. I'm gonna skip to the last line.
- 23:21Speaker 1: Well quick at rejection obliqui is a public criticism or
- 23:24Speaker 1: verbal abuse. So I' saying it's ridiculous for people to
- 23:28Speaker 1: say anything bad about this foot. Ah, why would you this?
- 23:32Speaker 1: I mean, he's obviously earned it. But I'm in this moment.
- 23:36Speaker 1: I'm gonna skip a little bit.
- 23:37Speaker 2: The last line is what I think is really really
- 23:40Speaker 2: what sews it up. Did Artemisia not hide the ashes
- 23:43Speaker 2: of Masilus in her breast? Mausillus being a ruler in
- 23:47Speaker 2: the fourth century who basically created the notion of a
- 23:51Speaker 2: mausoleum or a giant or a tomb that he had
- 23:54Speaker 2: erected for himself, but I shall continue.
- 23:57Speaker 1: And believe this the only remedy.
- 23:59Speaker 2: Here's where it gets good. She did her duty. So
- 24:02Speaker 2: today Mexico erects a tomb reaching to the sky, covering
- 24:06Speaker 2: with ardent hope, a jewel of history and giving glory
- 24:10Speaker 2: to the foot, arm or hair.
- 24:14Speaker 1: We can go ahead and do the polite open mic
- 24:17Speaker 1: poetry slam fingerclap, which is just snapping your fingers. So, yes,
- 24:24Speaker 1: it's true. He buried his leg. It reburied it. Rather,
- 24:27Speaker 1: it was in a crystal vase, tremendously ornate event, and
- 24:33Speaker 1: people were into it. The thing about it being the
- 24:43Speaker 1: top dog, however, is that when you're in this king
- 24:47Speaker 1: of the Hills situation, you don't have a lot of stability.
- 24:51Speaker 1: In eighteen forty four, public opinion turned against the president.
- 24:56Speaker 1: People tore down the statues of him. They dug his
- 25:00Speaker 1: leg up again. Yeah, and then let drag it through
- 25:03Speaker 1: the streets chanting with the death to the cripple, Oh,
- 25:08Speaker 1: which is ugly.
- 25:09Speaker 2: What did he do to.
- 25:12Speaker 1: Earn that kind of public iire? Well, it appears that
- 25:16Speaker 1: he ruled in a much more dictorial style. Imagine that, Yeah,
- 25:22Speaker 1: the Napoleon of the West. So they jailed dissidents to
- 25:26Speaker 1: suppress opposition. You know, there's not a free press. He
- 25:33Speaker 1: led some unpopular campaigns. He wasn't able to control the
- 25:36Speaker 1: elections of eighteen forty two, and a lot of the
- 25:41Speaker 1: folks who were elected at that time were vigorously against
- 25:46Speaker 1: the kind of policies he was pursuing. He also raised taxes.
- 25:51Speaker 1: It's always a dicey move if you were at the
- 25:54Speaker 1: levers of power. Several Mexican states just stopped dealing with
- 25:58Speaker 1: the central government. They declared themselves independent. So eventually he
- 26:05Speaker 1: tries to flee the country in December of eighteen forty four,
- 26:09Speaker 1: but he is unsuccessful. He is apprehended near Zeko Vera, Cruz,
- 26:16Speaker 1: and he is imprisoned. He is exiled to Cuba. When
- 26:20Speaker 1: is this It's January of eighteen forty five when he's caught.
- 26:24Speaker 2: Oh okay, So I think what happened was when the
- 26:28Speaker 2: tied public opinion turned against him. It was basically a
- 26:31Speaker 2: full rebellion, and he did his damnedas to squash this rebellion,
- 26:35Speaker 2: but it obviously did not work out for him, and
- 26:37Speaker 2: he ended up being exiled. Correct, Yeah, yeah, okay. But
- 26:40Speaker 2: during this time, there's a quote from his autobiography that
- 26:44Speaker 2: I just love, he says this. Speaking of criticism or
- 26:50Speaker 2: mockery of his fake leg, he says, stop, I don't
- 26:55Speaker 2: wish to hear any more, Almighty God, a member of
- 26:58Speaker 2: my body lost in the service of my country, dragged
- 27:01Speaker 2: from the funeral urn, broken into bits to be made
- 27:05Speaker 2: sport of in such a barbaric manner.
- 27:08Speaker 1: Boy, you're laying it on thick there. Yeah, that's the
- 27:11Speaker 1: benefit of writing from retrospect. And of course everybody is
- 27:15Speaker 1: the main character of their own story, right.
- 27:17Speaker 2: So that's kind of where we lose track of the
- 27:19Speaker 2: real leg. But this is sort of just the beginning
- 27:22Speaker 2: of the story of the fake leg. This is the
- 27:25Speaker 2: that was the first leg of the episode. This is
- 27:28Speaker 2: the second leg of the episode. Ben, Yeah, thank you
- 27:30Speaker 2: for bringing it back.
- 27:31Speaker 1: Here we are. So he would die, one would imagine
- 27:35Speaker 1: in exile in Cuba. However, that is not what happened.
- 27:39Speaker 1: You see, the United States declared war against Mexico in
- 27:43Speaker 1: eighteen forty six, and this famous one legged general is
- 27:47Speaker 1: called back to serve his country in the Mexican American War.
- 27:52Speaker 1: It is keep pulling him back, yeah, And so during
- 27:56Speaker 1: the Battle of Cerro Gordo, in eighteen forty seven, another
- 28:01Speaker 1: leg related incident occurs, and Noel, you wanted to explore
- 28:06Speaker 1: this historical event through the use of a clip an
- 28:11Speaker 1: excerpt from a show that you say is very important
- 28:14Speaker 1: and personally close to you. That is King of the Hill. Yeah.
- 28:17Speaker 2: King of the Hill is my happy place show. I'm
- 28:19Speaker 2: really sad that it's not on any of the streaming
- 28:21Speaker 2: services anymore. But I was able to dig this up
- 28:23Speaker 2: from a DVD that I have of this particular season.
- 28:25Speaker 2: The episode is called the Final shin Salt and it
- 28:29Speaker 2: opens with Peggy Hill as a substitute teacher because as
- 28:33Speaker 2: we know, that's what Peggy Hill does of her son
- 28:37Speaker 2: Bobby's history class, Texas history. And they're doing a little
- 28:40Speaker 2: play that sums up this very event.
- 28:45Speaker 1: So you just play it, right, Yeah, let's do it now.
- 28:47Speaker 4: In preparation for our field trip, your classmates are going
- 28:49Speaker 4: to act out a little known episode of Mexican American history.
- 28:53Speaker 4: The year is eighteen forty seven.
- 29:00Speaker 5: General Santa Anna I led the Mexican army at the
- 29:03Speaker 5: Almo where we defeated Texas. We are at the Battle
- 29:08Speaker 5: of Sarah Gordo eleven years later, and we are hungry sir,
- 29:13Speaker 5: I will hold your artificial leg while.
- 29:15Speaker 4: You eat chicken.
- 29:22Speaker 1: Attack.
- 29:23Speaker 5: Look out, it's the Illinois Volunteer Infantry up on.
- 29:26Speaker 3: General.
- 29:30Speaker 1: I stole your fake leg.
- 29:34Speaker 4: Oh well, that was beautiful. That was just inspired.
- 29:36Speaker 1: So yeah, I mean, need we say more? I guess not.
- 29:40Speaker 2: So there's a little artistic license with that particular clip.
- 29:43Speaker 2: But the way I've read it is that Santa Ana
- 29:46Speaker 2: knew that the Illinois soldiers were approaching, and he hastily retreated,
- 29:54Speaker 2: leaving his carriage abandoned, complete with.
- 29:58Speaker 1: His half eaten roasted chicken, about eighteen thousand dollars in
- 30:02Speaker 1: gold in gold, and one more thing, yep, his fake leg.
- 30:07Speaker 1: So this prosthetic leg becomes a trophy piece. People were
- 30:13Speaker 1: flocking to county fairs to pay a little bit of
- 30:16Speaker 1: money to get a peek at this relic, and eventually
- 30:21Speaker 1: it fell into the possession of the Illinois State Military Museum.
- 30:26Speaker 2: Yeah, because I guess they were the ones that the
- 30:29Speaker 2: soldiers from Illinois were the ones what got it. It
- 30:33Speaker 2: seems a little odd though, that it would end up
- 30:35Speaker 2: in Illinois, considering that Texas had much more of a
- 30:40Speaker 2: close connection with General Santa Anna and his memorabilia.
- 30:44Speaker 1: Right, right, and in the recent years, even unto the
- 30:49Speaker 1: modern day, this possession of Santa Anna's leg has become controversial.
- 30:57Speaker 1: So in Texas in the modern day, several groups of
- 31:00Speaker 1: people are petitioning Illinois to return the leg, the prosthetic
- 31:05Speaker 1: leg of Santa Ana to Texas. You can read about
- 31:10Speaker 1: this in the Chicago Tribune. You can read about this
- 31:14Speaker 1: in the museum site itself. But it does seem unusual,
- 31:19Speaker 1: doesn't it that it would end up in Illinois, of
- 31:22Speaker 1: all places, simply because the people who originally captured the
- 31:25Speaker 1: leg were themselves from Illinois. It's true, it's actually.
- 31:29Speaker 2: This is a museum in Texas called the Sanya Sinto
- 31:32Speaker 2: Museum of History that has tons of Santa Ana memorabilia.
- 31:36Speaker 2: They have like a glove, and they have like silverware
- 31:40Speaker 2: that he left behind during the Battle of Sanya Sinto, plates,
- 31:44Speaker 2: all kinds of things related to this historical figure. But
- 31:48Speaker 2: what they don't have and would very much like to have,
- 31:51Speaker 2: is that fake leg. But Illinois is not giving it
- 31:55Speaker 2: up anytime soon.
- 31:57Speaker 1: No, unfortunately for the people wish to see it returned.
- 32:01Speaker 1: The directors the management of both the museum and the
- 32:06Speaker 1: Illinois Department of Military Affairs are not budging. Colonel Brad Layton,
- 32:12Speaker 1: the public affairs director of the Illinois Department of Military
- 32:16Speaker 1: Affairs as recently as two thousand and sixteen, said when
- 32:23Speaker 1: asked if they would ever return this leg to Texas,
- 32:26Speaker 1: he said, the answer is no. We paid for that
- 32:29Speaker 1: leg with Illinois blood, and so Nola. There's another quote
- 32:33Speaker 1: that you found from the same King of the Hill episode,
- 32:38Speaker 1: the Final shin Salt, and in this clip we can see.
- 32:45Speaker 1: This clip's a little bit different because they're taking a
- 32:48Speaker 1: sort of an alternative universe approach, but we can see
- 32:51Speaker 1: how many people would react to the mention of Santa Anna's.
- 32:55Speaker 2: Leg, especially a grizzled Texas war hero like Grandpa Hill Cotton,
- 33:01Speaker 2: one of my favorite characters in the show.
- 33:03Speaker 1: Here we go, h Hank.
- 33:04Speaker 4: That reminds me we need some chaperones for Bobby's class trip.
- 33:08Speaker 5: We're kind of taking Bobby Vegas.
- 33:10Speaker 1: There's a general and exhibit at the museum. We didn't
- 33:13Speaker 1: play about him in school, and I was one of
- 33:15Speaker 1: his privates.
- 33:16Speaker 5: Yeah, yeah, I know all about Santy Anny. We got
- 33:18Speaker 5: his walking law under glass. Neil Noise, I'm glad to.
- 33:20Speaker 4: Say, actually, Cotton, the leg is coming through Arlend America
- 33:23Speaker 4: is finally returning the leg to Mexico.
- 33:25Speaker 1: What take it easy, Dad, Take it easy, you see, Bobby.
- 33:30Speaker 5: Your dadis generations giving away everything we fought them. Pennym
- 33:34Speaker 5: off the nail, Mexican legs. You people give back down
- 33:37Speaker 5: these papers that you have him.
- 33:39Speaker 1: And while the real life prosthetic is not traveling to Mexico,
- 33:44Speaker 1: or at least not as we record this, the clip
- 33:48Speaker 1: does a decent job of depicting the emotions involved. And
- 33:54Speaker 1: now the Lake Storre means in Illinois and the people
- 33:58Speaker 1: who could return it to Texas are categorically against it,
- 34:03Speaker 1: so it looks set to stay there. Yeah. It's also
- 34:05Speaker 1: Mexico wants it back.
- 34:07Speaker 2: All the while Santa Ana, even during his life, was
- 34:10Speaker 2: petitioning to get it back, and Mexico has continued to
- 34:12Speaker 2: ask for it back. You can kind of see why
- 34:15Speaker 2: Illinois would be so fond of the leg. They went
- 34:20Speaker 2: so far as to name one of their cities after
- 34:24Speaker 2: the Battle of Sarah Gordo, which took place in Mexico,
- 34:26Speaker 2: Sarah Gordo, which means fat hill.
- 34:30Speaker 1: Right. Yeah, and at this point I'm probably wondering what
- 34:35Speaker 1: happens to Santa Ana. After he has lost his leg
- 34:39Speaker 1: that he spends, you know, much of his later life
- 34:43Speaker 1: petitioning to have returned. From eighteen fifty five to eighteen
- 34:49Speaker 1: seventy four, he lived in exile in various parts of
- 34:53Speaker 1: the world, in Cuba, Columbia, the United States, the island
- 34:57Speaker 1: of Saint Thomas. A lot of Napoleon analogs here right right,
- 35:02Speaker 1: like Saint Helena and Elba. He had left. He being
- 35:06Speaker 1: Santa Ana, had left Mexico due to his unpopularity. After
- 35:11Speaker 1: his defeat in eighteen forty eight. He participated in different
- 35:16Speaker 1: gambling businesses and other industries, hoping that he would become rich.
- 35:22Speaker 1: Oh we didn't even talk about his marriages, did you
- 35:25Speaker 1: know what? He had a habit of marrying wealthy teenage
- 35:28Speaker 1: women for the for the financial benefits, like heiresses. Kind
- 35:34Speaker 1: of yeah. And one of the one of the legends
- 35:37Speaker 1: is that during one of his weddings, he didn't show
- 35:41Speaker 1: up to the ceremonies. What a piece of work. I
- 35:45Speaker 1: guess he was busy. He could work it. I mean,
- 35:47Speaker 1: you know, everybody knows scheduling is tough for anything. Well,
- 35:55Speaker 1: so one of the things he did in his later
- 35:58Speaker 1: life in the eighteen fifty he brought the first shipment
- 36:02Speaker 1: of chickle to New York. Chickley is Gum. Yeah, we
- 36:06Speaker 1: helped introduce chewing gum to the United States. He originally
- 36:12Speaker 1: intended it to be used in tires, which makes sense,
- 36:16Speaker 1: you know at the time. But he had hoped that
- 36:21Speaker 1: he could hang out with his friend, an inventor named
- 36:25Speaker 1: Thomas Adams, and create a rubber substitute, which a lot
- 36:28Speaker 1: of people were looking for in this day and age,
- 36:31Speaker 1: and unfortunately they could not use the chickle a in
- 36:37Speaker 1: that application. However, Adams figured out that if he added
- 36:41Speaker 1: flavorings and sweeteners to the plant, to the chickl he
- 36:45Speaker 1: could create quote rubber chewing gum, and the company that
- 36:50Speaker 1: Adams started would become one of the largest in the
- 36:53Speaker 1: United States, rivaled only by that of William Wrigley Junior
- 36:58Speaker 1: of Wrigley Gum. A good juicy fruit Yeah, oddly enough,
- 37:02Speaker 1: I don't know if we've mentioned it on this show,
- 37:04Speaker 1: but you know, juicy fruit is an entirely manufactured flavor.
- 37:08Speaker 1: It doesn't exist. Yeah. They made it up synthetically and
- 37:13Speaker 1: that's why it's not That's why it is not tied
- 37:16Speaker 1: to any specific fruit flavor.
- 37:18Speaker 2: Yeah, but it's still you know, it has the waft
- 37:21Speaker 2: of a fruit like flavor. Right, yeah, last thing only
- 37:26Speaker 2: because we we skipped it.
- 37:27Speaker 1: We probably should have brought this up earlier.
- 37:29Speaker 2: Apparently the Illinois Infantry, the fourth Illinois Infantry, actually captured
- 37:33Speaker 2: as an additional Santa Ana leg.
- 37:36Speaker 1: That's true. Yes, yeah, we should mention that.
- 37:38Speaker 2: Yeah, because the one that people think about and get
- 37:40Speaker 2: all worked up about is you know, the full Monty
- 37:45Speaker 2: cork manufactured prosthetic. But that one would have been probably
- 37:49Speaker 2: a little more difficult to put on. So as a secondary,
- 37:52Speaker 2: as a backup, he also had something of a more
- 37:54Speaker 2: humble peg leg and apparently Lieutenant Abner double Day like
- 38:00Speaker 2: to use it as a baseball bat. And it's on
- 38:02Speaker 2: display right here in our town of Atlanta Decatur, in fact,
- 38:07Speaker 2: at the former governor's mansion, Oglesby Mansion.
- 38:10Speaker 1: So we should check that out. We should do a
- 38:11Speaker 1: field trip, and we should also bid adieu to Antonio
- 38:17Speaker 1: Lopez de Santa Ana. What a winding and twisted story
- 38:21Speaker 1: this one was. Now there is a good dating, at
- 38:24Speaker 1: least on a personal level. In eighteen seventy four, under
- 38:28Speaker 1: the terms of a general amnesty, he was able to
- 38:30Speaker 1: return home to Mexico. His vision had deteriorated to a
- 38:36Speaker 1: extreme degree due to the development of cataracts. He was
- 38:42Speaker 1: largely dismissed or ignored by the government of the time,
- 38:45Speaker 1: and he hadn't been in politics since eighteen fifty five. Eventually,
- 38:51Speaker 1: he passed away at his home in Mexico City in
- 38:55Speaker 1: eighteen seventy six, at the age of eighty two. He
- 38:58Speaker 1: was buried in a glass coffin. That's cool, like snow white,
- 39:02Speaker 1: and imagine, you know, for someone who lives a such
- 39:06Speaker 1: a violent life and war, it's it's kind of like
- 39:10Speaker 1: winning the lottery to die in peace at your own home.
- 39:13Speaker 2: Not to mention at eighty two, Yeah, life expectancy back
- 39:16Speaker 2: in those days was was not not near that in
- 39:19Speaker 2: two have you know life expectancy for soldiers of course, yeah,
- 39:22Speaker 2: but just in general, right, I mean, you know, pretty
- 39:25Speaker 2: pretty impressive that he made it that far and had
- 39:28Speaker 2: gone through so much intense stuff.
- 39:31Speaker 1: But yeah, that's not that's it's not a happy ending exactly,
- 39:34Speaker 1: but it's it's a little dignity for this mavericky, complex
- 39:38Speaker 1: peacock of a man. Yeah, it's it's bittersweet, but it
- 39:42Speaker 1: is peaceful and that's the you know, there's nothing wrong
- 39:46Speaker 1: with that. You can't be angry at that. However, however,
- 39:51Speaker 1: you can visit Illinois, you can visit Atlanta, and you
- 39:55Speaker 1: can see these legs in person if you would like
- 39:58Speaker 1: to check out, at least in the case of Illinois,
- 40:01Speaker 1: a relic that traveled the United States as a tourist attraction.
- 40:06Speaker 1: If you do happen to go there, please send us
- 40:09Speaker 1: some photos. I would like to see it, if you
- 40:13Speaker 1: could take a selfie in front of the leg. And
- 40:16Speaker 1: I know this brings us back to the earlier question
- 40:20Speaker 1: that we explored in the Corpses in the Diorama episode,
- 40:24Speaker 1: which is about ownership and ethics in museum collections. What
- 40:30Speaker 1: do you think quotes? Should Illinois retain possession of this leg?
- 40:34Speaker 1: Does it belong in Mexico? Does it belong in Texas?
- 40:38Speaker 1: Does it belong somewhere else? And if so, why let
- 40:41Speaker 1: us know. You can find us on Instagram, You can
- 40:42Speaker 1: find us on Twitter. You can check out our Facebook
- 40:46Speaker 1: page Ridiculous Historians, where you can meet your fellow listeners,
- 40:50Speaker 1: and you can also find myself. You can find cases.
- 40:54Speaker 1: You can find nol jumping in commenting on some threads lurk.
- 40:58Speaker 1: I still haven't posted. I still have and post a
- 41:01Speaker 1: response to his favorite historical jerk.
- 41:04Speaker 2: And apparently we're going to get some glamour shots of
- 41:08Speaker 2: Casey during his lucrative child modeling career when he returns
- 41:12Speaker 2: from Fronts.
- 41:13Speaker 1: Which is a true story. I can't wait to see.
- 41:17Speaker 1: I can't wait to see who his fake dad is.
- 41:19Speaker 1: Oh that's right, Yeah, he's got a thing. He was
- 41:21Speaker 1: telling us about that off air. So thank you as
- 41:25Speaker 1: always very much for listening. Thank you to our super
- 41:28Speaker 1: producer Casey Pegrim. Thank you to our guest producer Eaton Brown.
- 41:32Speaker 1: Give me a high five. Yeah that we'll fix it
- 41:37Speaker 1: in posts now, that's good. That was the sound of camaraderie.
- 41:40Speaker 1: And of course thank you to Alex Williams who can
- 41:43Speaker 1: post our track. Thank you to our awesome researcher Christopher Hasi.
- 41:46Speaker 2: Ortis, and thank you to you for being you and
- 41:49Speaker 2: being the best you that you could possibly be and
- 41:50Speaker 2: listening to ridiculous history. Join us next time where we
- 41:54Speaker 2: talk about a crime fighting gorilla in Johannesburg, South Africa.
- 41:58Speaker 1: It's going to leave it right there, see you. Then
- 42:01Speaker 1: let's play out with some old home on the Range Music, A.
- 42:14Speaker 2: Home on the Range, where Lady and the Apples. For
- 42:27Speaker 2: more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 42:30Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.