Latest / The MeatEater Podcast / Ep. 666: MeatEater Radio Live! All Hands for Public Lands!
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: Smell us now, lady, welcome to Meat Eater Trivia Podcast. Oh,
- 0:27Speaker 1: welcome to Meet Eater Radio Live. It's eleven am, Montana time,
- 0:32Speaker 1: and you're back in the Meat Eater studio. Joining me.
- 0:37Speaker 1: I'm your host, by the way, Joining me today, Brody Anderson,
- 0:40Speaker 1: hold Seth, Morris Aldi, lots of energy, Keep it up, guys,
- 0:46Speaker 1: Corey Calkins and Phil is running this whole gig as
- 0:51Speaker 1: you are ready. No, Today, we have a very special
- 0:56Speaker 1: Meat Eater Radio Live where we're focusing on a near
- 1:00Speaker 1: and dear to all of our hearts, which is public lands.
- 1:03Speaker 1: We're gonna talk about state lands and federal lands and
- 1:07Speaker 1: get a general idea of what the heck is going
- 1:10Speaker 1: on out there in this crazy world. We are going
- 1:13Speaker 1: to check in with an EXBLM a recently XBLM the
- 1:20Speaker 1: Body Still Warm Folks, BLM rangeland ecologist to talk about layoffs.
- 1:27Speaker 1: Then we're gonna talk with our buddy David Wilms, who
- 1:31Speaker 1: is our go to legal source for all things public lands.
- 1:37Speaker 1: Then we're gonna have some fun with a hot tip off,
- 1:41Speaker 1: and finally we're gonna wrap up with another guest who
- 1:47Speaker 1: is the CEO of Floating Island International International Bruce Kanya,
- 1:52Speaker 1: who is going to talk us about talk to us
- 1:55Speaker 1: about methane, specifically in regards to the ice house explosion
- 2:02Speaker 1: that we covered on the Meat Eater dot com. First,
- 2:07Speaker 1: before we get into all of this, uh, I guess
- 2:12Speaker 1: we're gonna call this like cal unleashed. I just want
- 2:14Speaker 1: to like set the stage on on what we're tackling.
- 2:16Speaker 2: I actually made a drop for this, if that's true. Yeah,
- 2:19Speaker 2: I don't know if you're gonna like it or not, but.
- 2:23Speaker 3: Oh yeah, perfect?
- 2:31Speaker 2: Whoa what was that at the end? That was system
- 2:33Speaker 2: of a down. That's that's kind of kind of a
- 2:35Speaker 2: deep cut. The ones hit me up.
- 2:38Speaker 4: I was sitting in my office and heard film making this,
- 2:40Speaker 4: and I was just like, you know what, just just Fill.
- 2:43Speaker 3: Doing his thing in there. I'm not gonna be worried.
- 2:46Speaker 2: I gave Chili a warning, but not Seth. I probably
- 2:48Speaker 2: should have given the whole office of warning.
- 2:50Speaker 1: So, you know, the Mountain Tough Fitness guys used to
- 2:53Speaker 1: be like my next door neighbor where I lived before
- 2:55Speaker 1: they moved into their their new facility. And I'm gonna
- 3:00Speaker 1: early riser right, And I had to tell those guys
- 3:02Speaker 1: I'm like, you know, if you guys didn't play that
- 3:05Speaker 1: type of music, I'd probably come over and work out right.
- 3:08Speaker 1: I'm like, hey, you do like BBC News or something
- 3:10Speaker 1: like that. Yeah, So we've been listening to a lot
- 3:15Speaker 1: of a lot of feedback and tip of the hat
- 3:17Speaker 1: here there are people who read the comments on the
- 3:22Speaker 1: YouTube channel and read it and all the other places
- 3:27Speaker 1: including email that you send in. So we recently did
- 3:32Speaker 1: a it's a State of the Union type of podcast
- 3:36Speaker 1: that we always do with TRCP. We have a new
- 3:41Speaker 1: president's CEO at TRCP, Joel Peterson, who's a fine human.
- 3:45Speaker 1: And the timing the news cycle right now is very
- 3:51Speaker 1: very fast paced, so anytime you put something out, you
- 3:55Speaker 1: risk it being dated by the time it actually really right.
- 4:00Speaker 1: The gap between the recording time and the release time,
- 4:04Speaker 1: a lot of things can happen. And we were in
- 4:08Speaker 1: a spot where we were i'd say we were like
- 4:10Speaker 1: kind of speculating on if there would be any more
- 4:14Speaker 1: federal layoffs at the time of recording, and by the
- 4:18Speaker 1: time that recording came out, there had been a lot
- 4:22Speaker 1: of federal layoffs. So we want to tackle that head
- 4:25Speaker 1: on today and I'll just tell you right now, Public lands,
- 4:30Speaker 1: access to public lands, access to public wildlife. Those are
- 4:34Speaker 1: absolutely core to meat eater, to everybody who works here,
- 4:40Speaker 1: and they just shouldn't be screwed with man. And we're
- 4:45Speaker 1: gonna get into this deeper with our first guest, but
- 4:49Speaker 1: there's no slippage in those values here. And we cared
- 4:53Speaker 1: deeply about the stewards of the land who often sacrifice
- 4:59Speaker 1: at low pay and very little thanks to go out
- 5:02Speaker 1: there and clear trails and clean up you know, government houses,
- 5:07Speaker 1: those nice square government houses with the little pebble walls,
- 5:12Speaker 1: they do a lot more than that. And the drop toilets, yes,
- 5:15Speaker 1: a lot more than that. So hopefully we'll get into
- 5:18Speaker 1: more of that, I would say, and fellows please chime
- 5:22Speaker 1: in here that I don't think it's unfair to say
- 5:26Speaker 1: that there's like a general attack on public lands right now,
- 5:31Speaker 1: and it is widespread. Well, it's coming from both the
- 5:35Speaker 1: state side of things and the federal side of things.
- 5:38Speaker 1: And the only kind of disclaimer I would put in
- 5:43Speaker 1: there is, like public lands as we know them so
- 5:48Speaker 1: right now, with the layoffs that just recently went through,
- 5:52Speaker 1: like the group of people that those layoffs affected in
- 5:57Speaker 1: Bureau of Land Management, US Forest Service land that we
- 6:02Speaker 1: use heavily here in Montana and throughout the West. Those
- 6:06Speaker 1: are the folks that are are doing the trail maintenance
- 6:11Speaker 1: and the general cleanup that you see like covered in
- 6:14Speaker 1: the news, Like the it ticks me off that, Like
- 6:18Speaker 1: the scariest thing that some of these news outlets can
- 6:20Speaker 1: come up with is like, so don't be surprised if
- 6:23Speaker 1: there's trash at your campground when you show up.
- 6:25Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean there's also habitat work going on, research
- 6:29Speaker 5: going on, Like it trickles down to every facet of
- 6:33Speaker 5: hunting and fishing, right, like everything, and other forms of
- 6:38Speaker 5: outdoor recreation that are important too. I mean, look like camping, rafting,
- 6:44Speaker 5: what whatever like there right affects everyone.
- 6:46Speaker 1: Yeah, Like you're off road vehicle, the stamp that you
- 6:50Speaker 1: get like that goes directly to trails and campground maintenance.
- 6:57Speaker 1: Yeah right, it's it's probably be a little beefed if
- 7:00Speaker 1: you're an ATV or single track writer and those trails
- 7:05Speaker 1: aren't maintained and your campgrounds are don't have to worry
- 7:10Speaker 1: about trash blowing around because you're not gonna be able
- 7:12Speaker 1: to get into one. Period. So without further ado, I
- 7:20Speaker 1: think and like we want to get into how you
- 7:24Speaker 1: can wade into this this situation here. Certainly at the
- 7:30Speaker 1: state level, you have every right and ability to contact
- 7:36Speaker 1: all of your lawmakers, from the governor to your state representatives,
- 7:40Speaker 1: to your congressional representatives. And if you're concerned about this stuff,
- 7:44Speaker 1: you absolutely should be writing in right. Like in the West,
- 7:48Speaker 1: I'll tell you that small town economies are greatly impacted
- 7:52Speaker 1: by USDA for a Service Bureau of Wreck BLM employees.
- 7:59Speaker 5: That shouldn't be about the West, though, no, you know,
- 8:02Speaker 5: because back east there are millions of people that live
- 8:06Speaker 5: within spitting distance of national forest, national parks, you know,
- 8:09Speaker 5: all kinds of federally managed land. So it's it's not
- 8:12Speaker 5: just a Western issue.
- 8:14Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, you can absolutely agree, like we're based
- 8:19Speaker 1: on having your cake and eat it too. Here in America, Okay,
- 8:22Speaker 1: you can agree on some things our elected officials are
- 8:26Speaker 1: doing and be diametrically opposed to other things that they
- 8:30Speaker 1: are doing. And that is absolutely okay. In fact, it's
- 8:34Speaker 1: completely normal. So when you call your elected representatives, when
- 8:41Speaker 1: you hold their feet to the fire, you can say, hey,
- 8:43Speaker 1: I love what you're doing over here, keep it up. However,
- 8:47Speaker 1: what you're doing over here has giant negative impacts that
- 8:50Speaker 1: you don't even understand, and you need to stop or
- 8:54Speaker 1: you need to change the pace at which you're pushing
- 8:58Speaker 1: this stuff.
- 8:59Speaker 5: So, yeah, how'd your day go yesterday?
- 9:05Speaker 1: Cal Oh, that's a good question. Yeah. So we did
- 9:07Speaker 1: a rally for public lands at the Montana State Capital, Helena, Montana.
- 9:12Speaker 1: I always like to point out when I go up there,
- 9:14Speaker 1: that behind Capitol Hill in Helena is a chunk of
- 9:19Speaker 1: BLM and my grandpa, he grew grew up there at
- 9:23Speaker 1: the base of that BLM chunk, and that was his
- 9:25Speaker 1: last trap line. Nice was on that chunk of BLM
- 9:30Speaker 1: up above the capitol. Big crowd there, Yeah, it was
- 9:35Speaker 1: allowed crowd, you know. Unfortunately we didn't see a whole
- 9:39Speaker 1: lot of lawmakers in the room, but I guarantee you
- 9:43Speaker 1: they could hear us. So we had some really killer
- 9:46Speaker 1: speakers and just a really good show of support for
- 9:51Speaker 1: our public lands here in Montana, both state and federally managed.
- 9:55Speaker 1: So that was really cool. And Gang, I gotta tell you,
- 9:58Speaker 1: like showing up physically and being in these places when
- 10:03Speaker 1: there's a call is really really important. I mean, it
- 10:06Speaker 1: makes a big impact. It's a very hard thing to ignore.
- 10:11Speaker 1: I told the crowd yesterday that if I was a
- 10:16Speaker 1: anti public lands representative, I'd be scared shitless of being
- 10:21Speaker 1: in that room. Like, I mean, you're talking about some
- 10:24Speaker 1: dedicated people and you look in their eyes and you
- 10:27Speaker 1: just know this stuff's important and you shouldn't mess with it.
- 10:30Speaker 6: Yep.
- 10:31Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 10:33Speaker 1: Hard to replace that. So are you guys ready to
- 10:37Speaker 1: get to our first interview here?
- 10:39Speaker 7: Sure?
- 10:39Speaker 6: All right?
- 10:40Speaker 1: So Ryan Schroeder is a fella that I've met a
- 10:45Speaker 1: handful of times over the years and real interesting story.
- 10:49Speaker 1: But he caught old doctor Randa Williams attention the other
- 10:54Speaker 1: day because he posted on on Instagram about being laid off,
- 11:00Speaker 1: and I think it's a story worth hearing. So we'd
- 11:04Speaker 1: like to get Ryan. Well, there he is, there, I am.
- 11:08Speaker 8: Can you see me, guys?
- 11:09Speaker 1: Yeah, we got you.
- 11:11Speaker 8: Awesome. Good to see you, guys. Thanks for thanks for
- 11:13Speaker 8: having me on. I really appreciate the time and and
- 11:16Speaker 8: your willingness to talk about this, so thank you.
- 11:18Speaker 1: Where are you at?
- 11:20Speaker 8: I am in Mancus, Colorado, So just between Cortes and
- 11:24Speaker 8: Durango right now, Yeah, far southwest Colorado. Earn round. I
- 11:30Speaker 8: think hunting units seventy two, seventy one and seventy one
- 11:33Speaker 8: to one. So for those of Colorado folks, I know
- 11:36Speaker 8: you brody, so I'll do my best just a time
- 11:41Speaker 8: or two. Yeah, so, yeah, thank you guys for having
- 11:43Speaker 8: me on.
- 11:44Speaker 1: What's the population of Mancus, Colorado?
- 11:47Speaker 8: Oh gosh? Are we including cattle in that population too?
- 11:51Speaker 8: Or and meal deer? Oh gosh? I think Mancas is
- 11:54Speaker 8: right about eighteen hundred folks. Last I checked. One. Yeah,
- 11:57Speaker 8: I just moved well plus two now I just moved
- 12:00Speaker 8: here back in December from from Missoula. Actually, so saw
- 12:03Speaker 8: you guys have me? Did your live when you came
- 12:05Speaker 8: last year?
- 12:06Speaker 3: Oh?
- 12:06Speaker 6: Thank you?
- 12:07Speaker 1: Uh so, let's just get down to it. What what
- 12:11Speaker 1: made you go down the path of being a parasite
- 12:15Speaker 1: on the government payroll?
- 12:17Speaker 6: Geez?
- 12:18Speaker 8: Yeah, Well to correct first, I see in the news.
- 12:22Speaker 8: Yeah I supposedly. Yeah, so I was. I don't know
- 12:26Speaker 8: the right tensing to use, uh because I was fired.
- 12:29Speaker 8: I've never been fired before, but was fired on Tuesday.
- 12:34Speaker 8: But I was a arrangeling management specialist, not arrangelment to collegists.
- 12:37Speaker 8: Those are two different job series titles uh for the
- 12:40Speaker 8: Bureau of Land Management uh here based out of the
- 12:43Speaker 8: Trace Rios Field office uh here in Dolores, Colorado.
- 12:47Speaker 1: That's three rivers south.
- 12:51Speaker 8: I got, yeah, I guess see, but yeah, so uh yeah,
- 12:57Speaker 8: Arrangeling Management specialist out of the Trace Rios Field Office,
- 13:00Speaker 8: but also had duties with the Canyon of the Ancient
- 13:03Speaker 8: National Monument. So that's just north of Cortes, Colorado. And
- 13:08Speaker 8: so yeah, gosh, we're to start why I got interested
- 13:12Speaker 8: in wanting to work for the federal government and the
- 13:14Speaker 8: Bureau of Land Management in particular. You know, I always
- 13:18Speaker 8: wanted to serve my country. When I was in high school.
- 13:21Speaker 8: I wanted to end up wanting to be in the
- 13:23Speaker 8: Marine Corps or the army, but I ended up being
- 13:27Speaker 8: medically denied when I was getting out of high school
- 13:30Speaker 8: and wanted to go down that path, but still like
- 13:35Speaker 8: was interested in agriculture, habitat, hunting, fishing, et cetera. And
- 13:39Speaker 8: so went to school at Purdue University, did kind of
- 13:42Speaker 8: a generic natural resource environmental sciences degree, but got specialized
- 13:47Speaker 8: in soils and vegetation things like that, and I got
- 13:53Speaker 8: introduced to hunting out So I grew up in Indiana,
- 13:56Speaker 8: so you know, corn, soybeans, agriculture, thickets with trees with
- 14:01Speaker 8: good white tail populations, and frog ponds for fishing. But
- 14:06Speaker 8: I had a friend of my dad's friend had a
- 14:08Speaker 8: group on a ranch out by Reid Point, Montana, and
- 14:10Speaker 8: took me out there hunting when I was like eight
- 14:12Speaker 8: ten years I think ten years old and killed my
- 14:15Speaker 8: first year out there, and I was like, oh, I
- 14:17Speaker 8: can see further than like around the next cornfield and stuff.
- 14:20Speaker 8: So that always was trickling in the back of my mind.
- 14:23Speaker 8: And in high school went out hunting around Laramie and Wheatland,
- 14:26Speaker 8: Wyoming a lot for pronghorn. That's twenty thirteen pron corn
- 14:31Speaker 8: up there behind me out of Wheatland area, and yeah,
- 14:37Speaker 8: I was just like, wait, people manage this stuff? Like
- 14:40Speaker 8: I don't know, like do people do anything with this
- 14:42Speaker 8: or can Like it's not like roe crop bag. I
- 14:45Speaker 8: don't know, what do you do other than ranchet and
- 14:46Speaker 8: how does that work? So doing work at Purdue University,
- 14:52Speaker 8: got introduced with a couple of land trusts with habitat
- 14:54Speaker 8: work on restoring prairies and oak savannahs. Then got a
- 15:00Speaker 8: chance to work for the US four Service and the
- 15:02Speaker 8: Bighorn National Forest out of Buffalo, Wyoming as a range
- 15:06Speaker 8: tech as a seasonal position twenty sixteen twenty seventeen. I
- 15:09Speaker 8: thought it was chaos in twenty sixteen or twenty seventeen
- 15:13Speaker 8: getting back to work with them, but that got me
- 15:17Speaker 8: just so induced, like this is range. Range is at
- 15:20Speaker 8: the top of the stove. Range is habitat work, is
- 15:25Speaker 8: livestock is wildlife? Is this nexus of agriculture, conservation and
- 15:29Speaker 8: wildlife issues figuring out how to plants and soils and
- 15:33Speaker 8: water and animals interact on the landscape. How can we
- 15:37Speaker 8: manage it to achieve the objectives that we want out
- 15:42Speaker 8: on the ground and do good habitat work to be
- 15:44Speaker 8: able to have all these different things out on the
- 15:46Speaker 8: ground and do all these different you know, recreation, hunting, fishing, hiking,
- 15:52Speaker 8: and also other extractive uses like livestock raising is an
- 15:55Speaker 8: extractive use. You've got mining, oil and gas exploration, et cetera.
- 16:01Speaker 8: And so I ended up doing my masters at Colorado
- 16:04Speaker 8: State University doing work funded by the Bureau of Land
- 16:07Speaker 8: Management and the US four Service in western Colorado up
- 16:10Speaker 8: by Grand Junction and a couple of the National conservation
- 16:13Speaker 8: areas over there, as well as up north of Hayden, Colorado,
- 16:18Speaker 8: northwest of Steamboat Springs, in a beautiful area that I'm
- 16:21Speaker 8: not going to say the name of it.
- 16:22Speaker 3: Don't say it.
- 16:24Speaker 8: You know what, you know what I'm talking about. Teddy
- 16:26Speaker 8: Roosevelt was there. But yeah, so working in beautiful landscapes
- 16:33Speaker 8: with amazing people who cared about stewardship of our public resources. Because,
- 16:37Speaker 8: like I said, I grewup Indiana, I was surrounded by
- 16:39Speaker 8: private land and got exposed to, you know, all the
- 16:43Speaker 8: lands that were lands and resources that we all own
- 16:46Speaker 8: as Americans. And just like, oh man, these people do
- 16:49Speaker 8: cool work and are doing good, important work to steward
- 16:53Speaker 8: our lands. And so did my masters at Colorado State.
- 16:58Speaker 8: Then want got funding from the USDA Natural Resources Conservation
- 17:02Speaker 8: Service to do a PhD. Started it down in New
- 17:05Speaker 8: Mexico State University in twenty twenty, working on the Hornaut
- 17:10Speaker 8: Experimental Range down there, as well as working with the
- 17:14Speaker 8: NRCS to develop a tool on the web soil survey.
- 17:19Speaker 8: It's a soil interpretation to help us better restore rangelands
- 17:22Speaker 8: through active seating and rangeland seating activities. And so been
- 17:28Speaker 8: in academia. I've been in school for eleven years and
- 17:32Speaker 8: working with agencies to get out and do work on
- 17:34Speaker 8: the grounds. Like I don't want to be an academy.
- 17:36Speaker 8: I don't want to be on my computer as much
- 17:37Speaker 8: as I have in the past so many years, and
- 17:40Speaker 8: my interactions with our public land stewards and the private
- 17:44Speaker 8: people that we work with or that public lands stewards
- 17:47Speaker 8: work with, just maybe want to get in to do
- 17:50Speaker 8: that hands on on the ground work, not being here
- 17:53Speaker 8: as like, oh, I'm here the government to tell you
- 17:54Speaker 8: what to do. I am here to help you solve problems,
- 17:57Speaker 8: help us steward our nation natural heritage for current generations
- 18:04Speaker 8: and for the future from this multiple multiple use mission
- 18:08Speaker 8: that the different agencies have from Federal Lands Policy Management
- 18:12Speaker 8: Act FLIPMA. And yes, that's having those skills, that knowledge
- 18:20Speaker 8: in rangelantcology, soils, vegetation, et cetera.
- 18:25Speaker 1: And when you talk about range land right like that
- 18:28Speaker 1: that term is particular to grazing allotments. It's not like
- 18:34Speaker 1: range land for dr and L you're out there exactly. Yeah,
- 18:38Speaker 1: like that NRCS funded Receding project that's to put more
- 18:44Speaker 1: grass on the ground for cattle, for private enterprise for that.
- 18:49Speaker 8: But also just for keeping our lands and soils healthy,
- 18:52Speaker 8: for keeping our soils where they're supposed to be and
- 18:54Speaker 8: managing for the watershed resource managing for all these different
- 18:58Speaker 8: resource ranges such an inner dispinary program and that yeah,
- 19:01Speaker 8: our mission or our project area program, area and range
- 19:06Speaker 8: has been for first and foremost because of the Tailor
- 19:09Speaker 8: Grazing Act that was passing nineteen thirty four to help
- 19:12Speaker 8: solve some of the issues that had happened from the
- 19:15Speaker 8: eighteen hundreds and westward expansion and the overgrazing of just
- 19:20Speaker 8: open range. We now have grays back in thirty four
- 19:24Speaker 8: nineteen thirty four, soon enough to be twenty thirty four, geez,
- 19:29Speaker 8: but to at least permit and authorize and have terms
- 19:32Speaker 8: and conditions set out for private citizens to through a
- 19:39Speaker 8: reg regulated way, graze domestic livestock, whether that be cattle
- 19:44Speaker 8: or sheep. Primarily in my field off in the field
- 19:47Speaker 8: office I've been working with, was primarily cattle. Was primarily cattle.
- 19:52Speaker 8: Was to get produce food and fiber for the American
- 19:56Speaker 8: people on our public rangelands. But do it in a responsible,
- 20:00Speaker 8: a balanced way to do to look at other resources
- 20:04Speaker 8: and make sure that we minimize conflict, mitigate and minimize
- 20:10Speaker 8: negative environmental impact of this of this of this primary
- 20:15Speaker 8: use that's you guys have talked about before within multiple
- 20:18Speaker 8: use missions of grazing as as one of those primary
- 20:22Speaker 8: tenants of a authorized use or a use on public lands.
- 20:28Speaker 8: But it's so much more than just grazing and keeping
- 20:31Speaker 8: grass on for cattle. It's for soil health, it's for
- 20:34Speaker 8: wildlife habitat. I mean we we are here to advocate
- 20:39Speaker 8: or we were. I don't know what the tends to
- 20:41Speaker 8: use because I was fired so recently terminated, and if
- 20:44Speaker 8: not laid off, I was a termination is how it
- 20:47Speaker 8: is written in my termination letter. And can you I'm
- 20:51Speaker 8: sorry rying to interrupt you there, but you know we're
- 20:53Speaker 8: hearing the terms terminated.
- 20:55Speaker 1: Layoff, furloughed. What's the difference between terminated and.
- 20:59Speaker 8: Furlough So furloughed is so, say, March fourteenth, Pie day,
- 21:04Speaker 8: we've got coming up, the continuing resolution that we're currently
- 21:08Speaker 8: acting under ends And so say if I was still
- 21:12Speaker 8: if I were to be furloughed, I would still be
- 21:15Speaker 8: on paper an employee of the Bureau of Land Management.
- 21:18Speaker 8: And anybody who working for the FAIL government who is
- 21:22Speaker 8: not a essential employee as designated as such, would be
- 21:29Speaker 8: not able to work, not permitted to work. Can't touch
- 21:32Speaker 8: a dang thing. Your government phone, your email account, et cetera.
- 21:37Speaker 8: But then once funding would be restored, they would be
- 21:41Speaker 8: paid for you know what they did for. They would
- 21:45Speaker 8: be paid and still stay on with the agency that
- 21:48Speaker 8: they're working for. I, as of Tuesday, February the eighteenth,
- 21:53Speaker 8: was terminated after less than sixty days of being with
- 21:57Speaker 8: the Bureau of Land Management here in Colorado. I by
- 22:01Speaker 8: the end of the day on Tuesday, like two hours
- 22:04Speaker 8: after I got the notice from my supervisor, I lost
- 22:08Speaker 8: access to a work email, I lost access to my
- 22:12Speaker 8: work phone. I had to turn all of my badges
- 22:15Speaker 8: and everything back in. I was the letter was actually
- 22:18Speaker 8: dated for February the fourteenth, everything out, like everybody, like
- 22:23Speaker 8: a lot of the other people who were terminated in
- 22:26Speaker 8: this way. So and I was terminated because I was
- 22:29Speaker 8: a probationary employee. I had less than a year in service.
- 22:33Speaker 8: I had started with it started on December thirtieth, twenty
- 22:40Speaker 8: twenty four, and after finishing.
- 22:42Speaker 1: Yeah, sorry, I mean, you're you're a highly educated, dude,
- 22:46Speaker 1: motivated guide going you know, learning a lot. You got
- 22:49Speaker 1: a lot of credentials behind you. I mean, far more
- 22:51Speaker 1: than I ever will if I'm being frank, But they're just.
- 22:55Speaker 8: They're just they're just letters and it's just experienced. So
- 22:58Speaker 8: it's a school of hard knocks and whatever.
- 23:01Speaker 1: So I mean, you're you're going to find another gig,
- 23:03Speaker 1: another job.
- 23:04Speaker 8: I hope.
- 23:05Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 23:06Speaker 8: I want to be reinstated. I want to get like
- 23:08Speaker 8: I'm trying to appeal this to get reinstated because the
- 23:11Speaker 8: reason that they used in my termination letter is like
- 23:17Speaker 8: apparently my skills and qualifications do not meet the needs
- 23:21Speaker 8: of the department. Is what it is, how it is
- 23:22Speaker 8: stated in my termination letter.
- 23:27Speaker 5: What Ryan can I like, I don't know if you
- 23:29Speaker 5: can speculate or not, but what would what do you
- 23:33Speaker 5: see like high level? Like easy to explain the impact
- 23:38Speaker 5: of not having range managers on the land.
- 23:42Speaker 8: So yeah, gosh, that's a big question, high level. So
- 23:48Speaker 8: our primary focus in the range group is to use
- 23:52Speaker 8: science and the law to administer grazing permits on public lands,
- 23:56Speaker 8: so working with private citizens, like I said, and private
- 23:59Speaker 8: ranches to raise livestock on public rangelands. And there's a
- 24:03Speaker 8: whole set of terms and conditions and a whole process
- 24:07Speaker 8: administrative process that that goes through to make sure that
- 24:10Speaker 8: we go through the NEPA process, the National Environmental Policy Act,
- 24:13Speaker 8: for it is a proposed action on public lands and
- 24:16Speaker 8: could have environmental impacts. So we bring in wildlife managers,
- 24:21Speaker 8: recreation folks, hydrology, et cetera. Whenever we go through and
- 24:25Speaker 8: we renew fully process a grazing permit. And that's so
- 24:30Speaker 8: to be able to adapt to whatever the conditions are
- 24:32Speaker 8: out on the ground. These permits renew are supposed to
- 24:36Speaker 8: be renewed every ten years or whenever a permittees basely expires.
- 24:41Speaker 8: And so where there's also an opportunity an option based
- 24:45Speaker 8: upon I think a law passed in the nineties that
- 24:49Speaker 8: we are legally we where the BLM is sorry, BLM
- 24:55Speaker 8: is legally obligated to authorize or to an issue grazing permits,
- 24:59Speaker 8: and so there's is a way to just renew the
- 25:01Speaker 8: prop renew the renew the permit without changing anything, which
- 25:05Speaker 8: is all well and good. But what if that land's
- 25:07Speaker 8: not meeting land health standards.
- 25:09Speaker 5: That's kind of what I was getting at, Like, is
- 25:11Speaker 5: there a situation in which this would result in not
- 25:15Speaker 5: only degraded yes, raising conditions for cattle, but also degraded
- 25:21Speaker 5: wildlife habitat re mule, deer, an elk and sage grouse
- 25:24Speaker 5: and b like on and on and on.
- 25:26Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 25:27Speaker 8: So like for example, we were bit, I'm sorry, I'm
- 25:29Speaker 8: getting fired up here. I'll calm down. I wonder why
- 25:33Speaker 8: I'm fired up? So we in my office, so was
- 25:36Speaker 8: myself and another new range management specialist who he had
- 25:40Speaker 8: just started in October but had come over after two
- 25:44Speaker 8: years within being a range management specialist in Nevada, and
- 25:48Speaker 8: we were working up addition to our permanent range technician
- 25:52Speaker 8: prioritization plans to go do land health assessments and figure
- 25:56Speaker 8: out and develop a prioritization strategy for the grazing permits
- 26:00Speaker 8: that are expiring this year, to renew them and fully
- 26:04Speaker 8: process as many of them as we could, but also
- 26:06Speaker 8: do that, you know, no change in termining conditions where
- 26:09Speaker 8: it made sense. We have a two because the person
- 26:13Speaker 8: who I fill it or was hired for, retired a
- 26:18Speaker 8: year or two ago. It took the office at least
- 26:21Speaker 8: a year and a half to fill my position. And
- 26:24Speaker 8: there's a year, there's two years worth of backlogs of
- 26:28Speaker 8: land health assessments and grazing permit renewals that we were
- 26:33Speaker 8: getting geared up to do this year. It was going
- 26:36Speaker 8: to be forty thirty more days or more days in
- 26:39Speaker 8: the field, bringing out also our wildlife folks, our hydrology people,
- 26:43Speaker 8: et cetera, in our this interdisciplinary team that we have
- 26:47Speaker 8: to have out in the field to look at land health.
- 26:49Speaker 8: Is grazing a cause of if land health standards are
- 26:53Speaker 8: not being met if not great? If so, how can
- 26:56Speaker 8: that change be mitigated? And go through that that need
- 27:00Speaker 8: the National Environmental Policy Act process. It is down to
- 27:03Speaker 8: one person, one one range and management specialist and one
- 27:08Speaker 8: range technician to try to fill that bat that two
- 27:14Speaker 8: years worth of backlog. I mean it with three of us.
- 27:16Speaker 8: It was going to be a daunting task with two
- 27:19Speaker 8: of them. And I don't like they are the next
- 27:21Speaker 8: ones on the chopping block because we hear that this
- 27:24Speaker 8: is not the end of what is to come well and.
- 27:28Speaker 1: Like to point out like the other side of this
- 27:30Speaker 1: is is the quote unquote consumer right, Like folks want
- 27:35Speaker 1: those grazing leases badly because they're the cheapest grazing lease
- 27:39Speaker 1: you can possibly get. Right, it's like a dollar to
- 27:41Speaker 1: thirty five per au m.
- 27:44Speaker 8: It's the one thing that has not changed with inflation
- 27:46Speaker 8: and has not changed since nineteen ninety six. About as
- 27:48Speaker 8: old as I am, I'll be uh I was born
- 27:51Speaker 8: ninety five.
- 27:51Speaker 5: So there's a lot of people in this country getting
- 27:53Speaker 5: their steaks from that land, so to speak, you know
- 27:56Speaker 5: what I mean, Yeah.
- 27:58Speaker 8: Yes, sir, and not just beef burgers, but venison, elk, everything.
- 28:05Speaker 8: And so we were working up. We had new direction
- 28:07Speaker 8: as of October to start prioritizing grazing permit renewals, fully
- 28:11Speaker 8: processed renewals, and gunnis and sage grouse habitat because here
- 28:16Speaker 8: over in Canyon of the Ancient National Monument and up
- 28:19Speaker 8: north at Disappointment Valley Naturita Area, there's a lot of
- 28:25Speaker 8: there's gunnis and sage grouse habitat and grazing permits in
- 28:29Speaker 8: those areas that we were given direction from from the
- 28:33Speaker 8: last minute, or we were given direction from to begin
- 28:36Speaker 8: prioritizing catching up with land health assessments, grazing permit renewals
- 28:41Speaker 8: to be able to adaptively manage grazing permits. Helped work
- 28:47Speaker 8: with the private permittees to adaptively manage to make sure
- 28:50Speaker 8: that those species are not further imperiled by what's happening
- 28:54Speaker 8: out on the ground.
- 28:55Speaker 1: And so it's interesting, I mean, every program that you've
- 28:59Speaker 1: mentioned has been at minimum put on funding freeze and
- 29:04Speaker 1: RCS is you know that really if you looked at
- 29:07Speaker 1: at NRCS it it wouldn't be disingenuous to call it
- 29:11Speaker 1: the largest conservation program in the world, not just the
- 29:16Speaker 1: United States or North America, but like the world. And
- 29:20Speaker 1: that's something that that helps out people on the private
- 29:25Speaker 1: side of the fence tremendously, just like we talked about
- 29:28Speaker 1: grazers right here. So we got to get going just
- 29:33Speaker 1: out of curiosity. And if you're not willing to share this,
- 29:36Speaker 1: it's a little bit like looking at you with your
- 29:38Speaker 1: pants down. But what what were you getting paid as
- 29:43Speaker 1: a new rangeland specialist?
- 29:45Speaker 8: Yeah, so I was brought in as a GS eleven
- 29:48Speaker 8: step one, brand new federal employee. I was making about
- 29:53Speaker 8: seventy three thousand. If I would have seventy three thousand
- 29:56Speaker 8: dollars annually would have been my salary.
- 30:00Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, so, and and what what's next next for you?
- 30:07Speaker 3: Rabid season?
- 30:08Speaker 8: It's wrap rabbit season. Here's wrapping up.
- 30:11Speaker 6: You know.
- 30:11Speaker 8: I've been trying to figure out when to get use
- 30:13Speaker 8: some of the little leave that I had accrued over
- 30:17Speaker 8: my short less than sixty days to figure out when
- 30:20Speaker 8: to go down to hunt my Havelina tag down in
- 30:22Speaker 8: southern New Mexico. I think I might be able to
- 30:25Speaker 8: do a little bit more planning to go down and
- 30:26Speaker 8: hunt that tag after that. I just I want to
- 30:31Speaker 8: get reinstated. I want to appeal this. I don't think
- 30:35Speaker 8: this is right. I'm worried about the mission of I mean,
- 30:39Speaker 8: if I get, if I get, if I don't get rehired,
- 30:41Speaker 8: so be it.
- 30:44Speaker 3: Keep fighting, man, I worry you guys.
- 30:47Speaker 8: Keep fighting to hold the line. This is it, we
- 30:51Speaker 8: need it, This is important, and this is not the
- 30:55Speaker 8: end of it. And things need to People need to
- 30:59Speaker 8: know what is happening out on the ground. It's not
- 31:01Speaker 8: just trash, it's not just whatever.
- 31:04Speaker 3: It is.
- 31:04Speaker 8: Our habitat, our public resource, our natural heritage at risk
- 31:10Speaker 8: for a mission that is supposedly changing that is not
- 31:12Speaker 8: due to the public's will, at least not being played
- 31:16Speaker 8: out in a public process right now. And I worry
- 31:20Speaker 8: about what has to come next for my for my
- 31:24Speaker 8: co workers, if they're going to if more people are
- 31:26Speaker 8: going to get laid off like they're already on a
- 31:28Speaker 8: skeleton crew. What's going to happen if more people get
- 31:33Speaker 8: get terminated, or people lose faith in the agency. And
- 31:37Speaker 8: and go what does that mean for the next That's
- 31:41Speaker 8: what worries me. I I'll be okay, I think I
- 31:46Speaker 8: don't know what this sets up for the future of
- 31:49Speaker 8: our public resources and our natural and national heritage in
- 31:55Speaker 8: our stewardship of these lands.
- 31:58Speaker 1: It's hard to hear man. I think. I appreciate you
- 32:02Speaker 1: coming on. I appreciate you guys asking tremendously, and we'll
- 32:07Speaker 1: keep sending you good thoughts and hope you do get reinstated.
- 32:12Speaker 1: You know, it's a good example of what's going on
- 32:14Speaker 1: right now. Things are moving really fast. Uh And and
- 32:18Speaker 1: I think at the end of the day, people just
- 32:20Speaker 1: need to understand that no matter how you voted, the
- 32:24Speaker 1: vote's over right. What matters is what you do from
- 32:27Speaker 1: now forward every single day. And it's absolutely absolutely okay
- 32:32Speaker 1: and within your power to say, hey, this particular thing
- 32:36Speaker 1: I do not agree with. Right, So thanks a bunch, Ryan,
- 32:41Speaker 1: and keep me posting. Hopefully we'll have you back on
- 32:46Speaker 1: with some good news at some point.
- 32:48Speaker 7: Well.
- 32:48Speaker 8: See, like I said, I'm speaking into personal capacity right now.
- 32:53Speaker 6: Once.
- 32:53Speaker 8: If I were to get brought back on, I have
- 32:55Speaker 8: to run it by my soup. Yeah, shit, you guys
- 33:00Speaker 8: have me on Brodie Seth. Good meeting you, guys.
- 33:02Speaker 3: Philby, thank you.
- 33:06Speaker 1: You know, I hate asking a fellow how much he makes,
- 33:08Speaker 1: but when you're in a town of eighteen hundred people,
- 33:12Speaker 1: that's a that's a significant salary to remove out of
- 33:16Speaker 1: that economy.
- 33:17Speaker 5: Sure, yeah, and I mean there's more to it than that,
- 33:21Speaker 5: even you know.
- 33:23Speaker 1: Oh absolutely.
- 33:27Speaker 6: So.
- 33:28Speaker 1: Running a little bit behind schedule, but we're gonna get
- 33:30Speaker 1: to the hard facts of the law with David Wilms,
- 33:35Speaker 1: who's our very next guest. He forgot his hair jail today.
- 33:41Speaker 7: I did, No, it's I've got lots of it in Yeah,
- 33:46Speaker 7: I'm just glad.
- 33:47Speaker 3: I'm just glad I have hair.
- 33:49Speaker 1: So David, if it's all right with you, I'd love
- 33:52Speaker 1: to just get an update on what the heck's going
- 33:55Speaker 1: on with the Utah lawsuit and then go from there
- 34:00Speaker 1: and just kind of talk about where this land transfer
- 34:07Speaker 1: sell off movement is. I can give you some feedback
- 34:12Speaker 1: on the Montana side of things, but I know Wyoming,
- 34:15Speaker 1: where you are a resident, has some stuff in motion,
- 34:17Speaker 1: and I think starting with Utah would be a great,
- 34:20Speaker 1: great place.
- 34:22Speaker 7: Sure, I'm happy to do that, and thanks for having
- 34:24Speaker 7: me on. I appreciate it so last time I was
- 34:28Speaker 7: with you guys, the Utah lawsuit was still active, right,
- 34:32Speaker 7: meaning they had this case before the United States Supreme Court.
- 34:35Speaker 7: They were asking for the Supreme Court to accept jurisdiction
- 34:38Speaker 7: of the case, and we were talking, we were speculating
- 34:42Speaker 7: what might happen. Well, in January, the United States Supreme Court,
- 34:47Speaker 7: in a twelve word order, declined to accept jurisdiction of
- 34:52Speaker 7: the case, which all that really means is they said,
- 34:54Speaker 7: it doesn't warrant us taking on what's called original jurisdiction.
- 34:57Speaker 7: It doesn't warrant us taking the case. Yet they didn't
- 35:02Speaker 7: say that there was no case there. They didn't say
- 35:06Speaker 7: that they might not hear it again in the future.
- 35:09Speaker 7: They just said, in twelve words, not now.
- 35:14Speaker 6: Case.
- 35:15Speaker 7: We declined to exercise jurisdiction. So because of that, that
- 35:19Speaker 7: case goes away. But the way I've described this to
- 35:22Speaker 7: people to use a bit of a football analogy, which
- 35:25Speaker 7: might be a little late now that we've passed the
- 35:27Speaker 7: Super Bowl, but I think it works, was that Utah
- 35:31Speaker 7: threw their Hail Mary on the first play of the game, right,
- 35:35Speaker 7: instead of the last play of the game, meaning they
- 35:39Speaker 7: took a run at the Supreme Court knowing very well
- 35:41Speaker 7: that the likelihood of the court accepting the case was
- 35:43Speaker 7: exceptionally low. And all that means now is if they
- 35:47Speaker 7: want this lawsuit to proceed to go forward, they're going
- 35:51Speaker 7: to have to file it and go through the normal
- 35:53Speaker 7: course and procedure, which means filing it in federal district court,
- 35:56Speaker 7: which is what we really expect will probably happen in
- 36:00Speaker 7: the coming months, weeks, months, don't know how long it'll take,
- 36:04Speaker 7: but would fully expect that that at some point we'll
- 36:07Speaker 7: see a new lawsuit filed in federal district court and
- 36:11Speaker 7: then we're just operating under the playbook.
- 36:14Speaker 6: Now.
- 36:14Speaker 7: Now the game's happening, Like to use that football analogy, right,
- 36:17Speaker 7: we had the we had the hail Mary, it dropped
- 36:20Speaker 7: in complete in the end zone, and now they're going
- 36:22Speaker 7: to the playbook and they're playing the game. And that's
- 36:24Speaker 7: what I would expect would happen going forward, is we'll
- 36:27Speaker 7: probably see a new lawsuit filed in federal district court
- 36:31Speaker 7: and then we'll have to go through the normal process
- 36:33Speaker 7: of emotions to dismiss motions for some rejudgment and you know,
- 36:38Speaker 7: all the things that come with with litigation.
- 36:41Speaker 1: And is there there any expected timeline on them supplying
- 36:47Speaker 1: that to the lower court, and.
- 36:50Speaker 7: They can really do it whenever they want. When I
- 36:52Speaker 7: say it could be weeks or months, I mean it
- 36:54Speaker 7: really can be any time. I don't think I've seen
- 36:56Speaker 7: anything publicly indicating when that might come. It's just when
- 37:01Speaker 7: they're ready.
- 37:02Speaker 6: They'll have to you know.
- 37:03Speaker 7: I suspect they learned some things, and they floated some
- 37:06Speaker 7: legal theories.
- 37:08Speaker 6: Uh.
- 37:08Speaker 7: And I think some of those legal theories, folks were
- 37:11Speaker 7: able to poke some holes in uh and you know,
- 37:14Speaker 7: in that Supreme Court filing, And so I could see
- 37:16Speaker 7: them going back and making some changes to that complaint
- 37:19Speaker 7: and maybe pleading this case a little bit differently. I
- 37:21Speaker 7: don't know what I mean. The end result would be
- 37:24Speaker 7: asking for roughly the same thing I suspect, but the
- 37:27Speaker 7: legal arguments to get there might they might tweak those
- 37:30Speaker 7: a little bit. So it just depends on how long
- 37:31Speaker 7: it takes for them to do that and uh and
- 37:35Speaker 7: and when they decide that timing is right for them
- 37:37Speaker 7: to refile.
- 37:39Speaker 4: Dave, is there any former.
- 37:42Speaker 5: Former examples of these kind of cases where we can
- 37:48Speaker 5: like kind of base what we think should happen in
- 37:51Speaker 5: the next round, not necessarily what will but what should
- 37:56Speaker 5: based on what's happened in the past.
- 37:59Speaker 7: You mean, like, sorry to ask it another way, but
- 38:02Speaker 7: you mean like an attempt to get to the to
- 38:06Speaker 7: the Supreme Court that being denied.
- 38:08Speaker 5: Or in a federal district court just another an example
- 38:12Speaker 5: of another lawsuit like this that turned out a certain way.
- 38:17Speaker 5: Or is this just like who knows what's going to happen?
- 38:21Speaker 7: I like, I view this as a I mean, you
- 38:23Speaker 7: don't know what's going to happen. Although I would say
- 38:26Speaker 7: that there's a lot of federal case law out there
- 38:29Speaker 7: talking about the ability of the federal government to own
- 38:34Speaker 7: and manage federal lands, Like there's two hundred years of
- 38:38Speaker 7: precedent out there that Utah is going to somehow have
- 38:41Speaker 7: to explain away. And I think we talked about it before.
- 38:44Speaker 7: What the narrow angle they were taking was, which is
- 38:49Speaker 7: you know that that despite this two hundred years of precedent,
- 38:53Speaker 7: it was all those cases we're doing was confirming that
- 38:56Speaker 7: the federal government could manage and manage those lands elusively.
- 39:01Speaker 7: But that maybe there it didn't actually address the question
- 39:04Speaker 7: of could they hold on to those lands in perpetuity?
- 39:08Speaker 7: And so that that's the narrow question they're trying to
- 39:12Speaker 7: force into the discussion. But man, there's a lot of
- 39:15Speaker 7: case law out there talking about the federal government having
- 39:18Speaker 7: the absolute authority to manage public lands and to own
- 39:21Speaker 7: public lands. Well, it's tough. It's going to be a
- 39:25Speaker 7: tough case.
- 39:26Speaker 1: One one good thing that I see here is when
- 39:30Speaker 1: these things come up, they kind of boil over and
- 39:33Speaker 1: they become so in the past, so socially unacceptable to
- 39:40Speaker 1: mess with these big chunks of federally managed public lands
- 39:45Speaker 1: that are managed on behalf of all of us and
- 39:47Speaker 1: and they're America's playground. Plus it's where a lot of
- 39:51Speaker 1: Americans make their living, both in the private sector and
- 39:56Speaker 1: in the public sector. We're seeing efforts in several states,
- 40:06Speaker 1: states that have joined the lawsuit on behalf of Utah,
- 40:11Speaker 1: and bills being introduced in different legislative sessions. And to me,
- 40:17Speaker 1: like the positive there is being able to say, like, oh,
- 40:21Speaker 1: that's the person that we need to have a good
- 40:26Speaker 1: conversation with because they are going to be on the
- 40:28Speaker 1: wrong side of history. So I kind of like when
- 40:32Speaker 1: this stuff pops up in a way because it flushes
- 40:35Speaker 1: out folks with bad ideas.
- 40:41Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean, I think you're right I also think
- 40:43Speaker 7: there's the timing of this discussion is perfect. So I
- 40:46Speaker 7: don't know if you've talked about this or seen this,
- 40:48Speaker 7: but yesterday Colorado College released a Conservation in the West pole.
- 40:53Speaker 7: They do this poll every year and it's there. They're
- 40:56Speaker 7: pulling voters in the West, particularly the Inner Mountain West,
- 41:01Speaker 7: on a host of conservation issues, and one of the
- 41:04Speaker 7: questions that they were asked was about transfer of lands
- 41:08Speaker 7: to from states or from the federal government to states,
- 41:11Speaker 7: and sixty seven percent of respondents oppose that across the
- 41:17Speaker 7: West in the aggregate, and in Utah it's fifty seven percent.
- 41:21Speaker 7: So even in Utah that's leading the charge on this. Now,
- 41:24Speaker 7: fifty seven percent of the voters doesn't matter political party
- 41:28Speaker 7: oppose transfer. And so to your point of these bills
- 41:34Speaker 7: coming up in state and you know, seeing who's sponsoring them,
- 41:37Speaker 7: who's behind the bills, I think that matters because the
- 41:41Speaker 7: public doesn't want to see this happen. This data is,
- 41:45Speaker 7: you know, just like I said, just released yesterday, which
- 41:47Speaker 7: confirms you know, the poll from last year, in the
- 41:50Speaker 7: poll from the year before, and you can go back
- 41:52Speaker 7: and look at poles over time, it's pretty consistent. The
- 41:54Speaker 7: public doesn't want to see federal lands transferred. There's a
- 42:00Speaker 7: there's an accountability piece here, an opportunity and educational opportunity,
- 42:04Speaker 7: and accountability opportunity in the states.
- 42:07Speaker 1: And who's who holds people accountable?
- 42:09Speaker 7: Voters?
- 42:10Speaker 6: You've got it.
- 42:11Speaker 1: That's right, that's right. So what's happening in Wyoming, David?
- 42:17Speaker 6: What isn't happening in Wyoming? Geez?
- 42:21Speaker 7: So I could talk about a couple of the things.
- 42:24Speaker 7: So there was a bill and this one or sorry,
- 42:27Speaker 7: excuse excuse me, a joint resolution, and this one actually
- 42:31Speaker 7: died recently, but it it made it pretty far on
- 42:34Speaker 7: the Senate side, which proposed transferring all federal lands in
- 42:39Speaker 7: the state to the state, including Grand Teton National Park,
- 42:44Speaker 7: so everything except Yellowstone and that that did ultimately die
- 42:49Speaker 7: in the Senate on second or third reading, and I
- 42:52Speaker 7: think it was, I mean, it was a narrow, narrow margin.
- 42:56Speaker 7: Then you have a couple of others. There's been a
- 42:59Speaker 7: bill there to this one I believe is still alive,
- 43:04Speaker 7: and it would require if you're a private landowner, you
- 43:07Speaker 7: own your own property and you want to sell that property,
- 43:10Speaker 7: and the buyer that's interested in that property is the
- 43:13Speaker 7: federal government under this bill, the state legislature would have
- 43:17Speaker 7: to approve that sale. You could not sell your private
- 43:21Speaker 7: land to the federal government without the state legislature's approval.
- 43:24Speaker 7: And that bill, to my understanding, is still alive, and
- 43:28Speaker 7: it's rooted in this concept of the state wanting to
- 43:31Speaker 7: have a no net gain of federal lands in the state.
- 43:35Speaker 7: And then there's one other thing I'd mentioned in state
- 43:38Speaker 7: and this one's not a bill, and this one's pretty quiet,
- 43:41Speaker 7: And this is like I mentioned this because it's something
- 43:44Speaker 7: I think people should be aware of because it could
- 43:45Speaker 7: happen in any number of states. But I'm sure you've
- 43:50Speaker 7: talked about this before on your podcasts, and I'm sure
- 43:54Speaker 7: listeners know. There was a parcel of land in Grand
- 43:58Speaker 7: Teton National Park that was owned by the state of
- 44:00Speaker 7: Wyoming that late last year was sold to the Park
- 44:05Speaker 7: Service for one hundred million dollars six hundred and forty
- 44:09Speaker 7: acres section that was bordered on I think it was
- 44:14Speaker 7: on two sides by the Park Service, one side by
- 44:16Speaker 7: the National Elk Refuge and one side by the National Forest.
- 44:19Speaker 7: So it was just transferred to the federal government, which
- 44:23Speaker 7: was a great deal for Wyoming to get one hundred
- 44:26Speaker 7: million dollars out of it, and it was a great
- 44:27Speaker 7: deal for the Park Service to ensure that that land
- 44:29Speaker 7: wouldn't be sold or subdivided or developed. Now the state
- 44:34Speaker 7: wants to package that one hundred million dollars and an
- 44:37Speaker 7: additional I can't remember the exact number, forty eight or
- 44:41Speaker 7: fifty million from a sale that occurred about ten years
- 44:44Speaker 7: ago of another parcel in the park and they want
- 44:47Speaker 7: to put a proposal on. In fact, I think they
- 44:49Speaker 7: may have already submitted the proposal to the Bureau of
- 44:51Speaker 7: Land Management to purchase ten thousand acres of BLM land
- 44:56Speaker 7: in northeast Wyoming with that money. I think that's pretty quiet.
- 45:01Speaker 7: I don't think there have been there's been a lot
- 45:02Speaker 7: of press about that, and it's a It's something I
- 45:06Speaker 7: note because there is a process under the Federal Land
- 45:09Speaker 7: Policy Management Act for transferring federal lands or selling federal
- 45:14Speaker 7: lands if it's in the national interest, and I suspect
- 45:19Speaker 7: there's going to be a pitch that this sale would
- 45:23Speaker 7: be considered in the national interest. It's an acreage that's
- 45:27Speaker 7: large enough that it would require notification to Congress, but
- 45:32Speaker 7: I don't think it requires approval of Congress. It's one
- 45:35Speaker 7: of those where you provide a notification to Congress and
- 45:37Speaker 7: if Congress, if one chamber of Congress doesn't oppose within
- 45:40Speaker 7: thirty days to the transaction, then they can move forward
- 45:43Speaker 7: with it. Now, there are other things that have to happen.
- 45:45Speaker 7: They've got to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act,
- 45:47Speaker 7: probably have to do an EIS, it could be environmental
- 45:50Speaker 7: impact statement. It could be years before that happens. But
- 45:52Speaker 7: it's an example of using existing processes and something kind
- 45:58Speaker 7: of behind the scenes to affect like pretty significant land transfers.
- 46:02Speaker 1: And I think I think that's something that everybody needs
- 46:04Speaker 1: to be aware of, Like land transfers, sales of publicly
- 46:10Speaker 1: managed ground, they do occur and then they have for
- 46:13Speaker 1: a long time and and sometimes there's some gains as well,
- 46:19Speaker 1: But everybody needs to be aware that that they can
- 46:22Speaker 1: weigh in on those. They have a vested interest in saying,
- 46:26Speaker 1: whoa that doesn't work for me, or this does in
- 46:30Speaker 1: in the can frame it.
- 46:31Speaker 5: In a way that's not it's not like a seizure,
- 46:34Speaker 5: right Like it's kind of like willing seller willing buyer
- 46:37Speaker 5: type thing. Like they can frame it that way, and
- 46:41Speaker 5: you know, it's harder to fight that I think.
- 46:43Speaker 1: Oh, absolutely absolutely. You want me to hit you with
- 46:47Speaker 1: some Montana stuff, David, Yeah.
- 46:49Speaker 7: And then I might punt it right back to you
- 46:51Speaker 7: to answer it.
- 46:54Speaker 1: Well, I mean things that I think people should know about.
- 46:56Speaker 1: Right So, as we talk there, the debate on land
- 47:01Speaker 1: transfer is I'm sorry, Brody's got party in his pants
- 47:05Speaker 1: over here. The debate on land transfer always edges towards well,
- 47:11Speaker 1: the state state will manage it better, and I kind
- 47:14Speaker 1: of kick that back and say, well, it's not actually
- 47:17Speaker 1: about management. The fear is that the state will have
- 47:23Speaker 1: to sell these lands if they were to actually get
- 47:27Speaker 1: ownership of them, for a bunch of reasons. Most most
- 47:31Speaker 1: of them are would be just tackling any sort of
- 47:35Speaker 1: budget deficits that would come up in the future. So
- 47:41Speaker 1: right now, in the state of Montana, we had a
- 47:46Speaker 1: and I feel strongly that most of our politicians really
- 47:49Speaker 1: know that land transfer, land sell off, reducing public land,
- 47:55Speaker 1: public access is not something that's going to get you elected.
- 48:00Speaker 1: But we did see a you know, a Montana state
- 48:06Speaker 1: funded i e. The taxpayer funded program get put into
- 48:11Speaker 1: place this year that would assess all state lands and
- 48:15Speaker 1: identify lands to sell. And then right now we have
- 48:22Speaker 1: what is it, HB three seventy nine, House Built three
- 48:27Speaker 1: seventy nine, which would essentially just streamline the process of
- 48:32Speaker 1: selling state lands. And then most recently, and this kind
- 48:38Speaker 1: of goes into the social side of things, like our
- 48:41Speaker 1: governor was just quoted in a Wall Street Journal opinion
- 48:44Speaker 1: piece that is very land transfer privatization adjacent. But just
- 48:53Speaker 1: the fact that he's quoted in there makes me nervous, right,
- 48:56Speaker 1: And and it's this I this conglomeration of state lands
- 49:02Speaker 1: and federally public federally managed public lands are the same.
- 49:06Speaker 1: And and in a lot of ways, it's like apples
- 49:09Speaker 1: to comb quats, right, Like we're we're not in the
- 49:11Speaker 1: same ballpark where they're they're very different. And then on
- 49:16Speaker 1: top of that, we have a bill that hasn't seen
- 49:20Speaker 1: the light of day yet, but I think it is
- 49:23Speaker 1: one of those things that hasn't quite gotten out into
- 49:29Speaker 1: the light because they're afraid of the social repercussions.
- 49:33Speaker 5: Rep.
- 49:33Speaker 1: Tommy Millet of Marion, Montana has LC two nine one two,
- 49:39Speaker 1: which is a draft, but it would be supporting Utah's lawsuit,
- 49:44Speaker 1: So straight up support of land transfer going through the
- 49:49Speaker 1: Montana State legislature, which hasn't been there. Uh, we haven't
- 49:52Speaker 1: seen it yet. But all of this to say, on
- 49:58Speaker 1: the federal side of things, we're dealing with some very
- 50:00Speaker 1: challenging times regarding our public lands and that those challenges
- 50:06Speaker 1: are going to have repercussions in the way that we
- 50:11Speaker 1: experience public lands. Right now, the same stuff that we've
- 50:15Speaker 1: been talking about bathrooms, campgrounds, road maintenance, trail maintenance. Down
- 50:25Speaker 1: to Ryan that we just talked to is like, it's
- 50:29Speaker 1: possible that our range land that create you know, tall grass,
- 50:34Speaker 1: makes fat cattle, but it also makes you know, awesome
- 50:37Speaker 1: horn growth on big g narley, mule deer bucks. Right,
- 50:41Speaker 1: it's possible that just that soil and range land could
- 50:46Speaker 1: be affected, like down down to that level. At the
- 50:50Speaker 1: state level, we're seeing movement to acquire, slash dispose of
- 50:58Speaker 1: public land. What's your sense of the landscape right now?
- 51:06Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean you summed it up pretty well. There's
- 51:11Speaker 7: I would say, some antagonistic behavior in various states. Montana, Wyoming, Utah,
- 51:16Speaker 7: Arizona are right at the top of the list. From
- 51:21Speaker 7: you know, the state level pursuing policies that would encourage
- 51:26Speaker 7: federal land transfer. I think you also have to look
- 51:30Speaker 7: to what's going on in DC as well, the things
- 51:34Speaker 7: that have happened or the things that haven't happened yet
- 51:36Speaker 7: but could. And it's sort of a This would be
- 51:40Speaker 7: a call to say, hey, keep your eyes out for
- 51:42Speaker 7: some of this stuff. You might have heard. You know,
- 51:46Speaker 7: everybody's probably seen news reports about, you know, reconciliation and
- 51:52Speaker 7: what it looks like for pursuing the president's policy agenda
- 51:56Speaker 7: and getting through this reconciliation process and getting tax cut
- 52:00Speaker 7: made permanent. I'll use that example because that's the one
- 52:02Speaker 7: that's directly correlated here. You know, they had the twenty
- 52:06Speaker 7: seventeen tax cuts during his first presidency, and he wants
- 52:09Speaker 7: to wants to make those permanent and maybe add some
- 52:12Speaker 7: additional cuts. And when you have tax cuts, you have
- 52:16Speaker 7: to be able to pay for that lost revenue. You
- 52:18Speaker 7: have to offset that revenue. And one of the ideas
- 52:21Speaker 7: that I've seen floated around is using this you know,
- 52:25Speaker 7: I think somebody estimated two hundred trillion dollar asset that
- 52:30Speaker 7: is our federal lands, using some of those to help
- 52:33Speaker 7: offset the like selling those to offset the tax cuts.
- 52:42Speaker 7: I'll make it in there. But those conversations are certainly
- 52:45Speaker 7: happening behind closed doors.
- 52:46Speaker 5: Well, there's precedent for that at the state level. Right
- 52:49Speaker 5: like that, there are plenty of states that don't have
- 52:54Speaker 5: any state owned public land because they sold them all to.
- 53:00Speaker 1: Every single state has less state land than they started with.
- 53:03Speaker 5: Right and they use that to do whatever fund the government.
- 53:09Speaker 5: So it's almost like taking that to the national level, right.
- 53:14Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean at the state level. The difference here
- 53:17Speaker 7: is at the state level, all of these states received
- 53:20Speaker 7: these parcels of land and were constitutionally obligated to maximize
- 53:25Speaker 7: the revenue off of those acres, and the maximizing of
- 53:28Speaker 7: the revenue off of those acres sometimes meant selling those
- 53:32Speaker 7: I mean the state of Utah still has I think
- 53:36Speaker 7: every six months they hold sales of state trust lands.
- 53:41Speaker 7: And the idea is you maximize the revenue for your
- 53:43Speaker 7: public schools and hospitals and universities. Depending on the state
- 53:47Speaker 7: and the constitution, So there's this constitutional obligation that has
- 53:51Speaker 7: led to the selling off of a lot of that
- 53:54Speaker 7: land estate. You don't have that obligation at the federal level.
- 54:00Speaker 7: It's it's it's a little bit disconcerning, uh that those
- 54:06Speaker 7: that we're now talking you know, I don't I'm not
- 54:09Speaker 7: going to call it mainstream. I don't think it's mainstream.
- 54:11Speaker 7: I think most people, even at the federal level in Congress,
- 54:14Speaker 7: oppose this idea of selling off the federal estate or
- 54:16Speaker 7: transferring it.
- 54:17Speaker 1: Well, you know what's interesting, though, David, is if you
- 54:20Speaker 1: look at like Utah is a great example, Like if
- 54:22Speaker 1: you look at the revenue generated. Uh, you know, Utah
- 54:26Speaker 1: like taxes as most states do, right, they tax oil
- 54:33Speaker 1: and gas extraction mining in a much different way than
- 54:38Speaker 1: the Feds do. And like the income received through extractive
- 54:43Speaker 1: industry on state land in Utah is significant. So, like
- 54:48Speaker 1: you know, I don't know much about anything. My life's
- 54:52Speaker 1: as much of a mass as the next person. But
- 54:56Speaker 1: I don't see how it makes sense to sell off
- 54:57Speaker 1: that land. Like it's like male box money to the
- 55:02Speaker 1: tunes of billions of dollars.
- 55:04Speaker 7: Well, you pointed out one one big thing, right, Like
- 55:09Speaker 7: the federal government isn't required to manage public lands to
- 55:13Speaker 7: generate revenue. They do generate revenue. They sell oil and gas.
- 55:16Speaker 7: They have grazing leases, and your last guests, you know,
- 55:18Speaker 7: highlighted the dollar thirty five and aum for grazing leases.
- 55:22Speaker 7: The states are required to make money off of it,
- 55:24Speaker 7: as much money as possible, which is why it costs
- 55:26Speaker 7: in a lot of places one thousand percent more to
- 55:29Speaker 7: graze on state land than it does on private land.
- 55:32Speaker 7: Why oil and gas royalty payments to the states are
- 55:35Speaker 7: higher on state land than they are on federal lands,
- 55:38Speaker 7: because they're required to generate that revenue. They're not required
- 55:43Speaker 7: to manage lands with multiple use in mind, including recreation
- 55:49Speaker 7: and hunting and angling and conservation and all of the
- 55:52Speaker 7: things that go into multiple lease management. It's different. The
- 55:55Speaker 7: state systems are just different. And so if you had,
- 56:00Speaker 7: if you have these transfers, they're going to be managed
- 56:03Speaker 7: differently than they are currently managed under the federal system.
- 56:06Speaker 7: And you know when I mean, here's one thing that
- 56:11Speaker 7: I was faced with. So I used to work as
- 56:12Speaker 7: you know, I used to work for the governor here
- 56:15Speaker 7: in Wyoming, the prior governor, and when we were faced with,
- 56:19Speaker 7: you know, questions about whether we should support public land transfers,
- 56:22Speaker 7: one of the big reasons we opposed it was the
- 56:26Speaker 7: cost of fighting fire would have bankrupt the state. We
- 56:29Speaker 7: couldn't afford to do it. You know. It was so
- 56:33Speaker 7: so unbelievably expensive and so important to our states to
- 56:38Speaker 7: have and to have fire crews and equipment and everything
- 56:40Speaker 7: out there combating these big wildfires. But it's like they're
- 56:45Speaker 7: just different systems. And so this idea that we that
- 56:48Speaker 7: we'd would use federal lands to help pay for tax
- 56:52Speaker 7: cuts by selling them either to either to private landowners
- 56:56Speaker 7: or to two states, you know, it's so short sighted,
- 57:02Speaker 7: Like the impacts on that would would be pretty pretty catastrophic,
- 57:06Speaker 7: hard even hard to describe.
- 57:08Speaker 1: Well, yeah, and I think anybody who's trying to get
- 57:10Speaker 1: a mortgage in a western state right now understands that,
- 57:14Speaker 1: holy cow, this land just keeps going up and up
- 57:17Speaker 1: and up. David.
- 57:20Speaker 3: I'd love to.
- 57:21Speaker 1: Talk to you more, but I am running this horribly
- 57:24Speaker 1: over time.
- 57:25Speaker 6: You are way behind.
- 57:26Speaker 1: I can tell yes, yes, all right, day, Thank you
- 57:31Speaker 1: so much for coming out Where where can folks way in.
- 57:36Speaker 7: On which thing?
- 57:38Speaker 1: On all of it? Like, if you want to be
- 57:41Speaker 1: a public lands advocate right now, what's what's your top two.
- 57:46Speaker 7: I will tell you. If you're in one of the
- 57:48Speaker 7: states we talked about, Montana, Wyoming, Arizona, Utah, you reach
- 57:51Speaker 7: out to your local legislator, reach out to your state representative,
- 57:55Speaker 7: send notes to the governor's office. Governors have the power
- 57:58Speaker 7: of the pen on the veto right. Some of these
- 58:00Speaker 7: things come through if they pass, So reaching out to
- 58:03Speaker 7: your local elected officials is really important on some of
- 58:08Speaker 7: this stuff. On the federal level, reaching out to your delegation,
- 58:11Speaker 7: your congressional delegation is going to be really important as well,
- 58:16Speaker 7: especially as it gets closer and closer to this budget
- 58:19Speaker 7: reconciliation process. You know there are going to be other bills,
- 58:23Speaker 7: like using federal lands to build homes, like to use
- 58:28Speaker 7: it for housing in places that don't have housing. That's
- 58:34Speaker 7: a big debate that has to happen, but you know,
- 58:37Speaker 7: keep your eyes out for that too, and contact your
- 58:39Speaker 7: local representats until you tell them how you feel about that.
- 58:42Speaker 7: I can tell you that Conservation of the West Poles
- 58:44Speaker 7: has data about that, and most people overwhelmingly don't want
- 58:47Speaker 7: to see their public lands sold through housing projects either.
- 58:50Speaker 7: So elected officials are elected for a reason, right to
- 58:54Speaker 7: represent you, and the only way they are representing you
- 59:00Speaker 7: as if you tell them what you think.
- 59:03Speaker 1: That's right, that's right. And I'll tell you there's nothing
- 59:05Speaker 1: about the layout of Bosangelus, Montana that makes me think
- 59:09Speaker 1: that the people who built this place are going to
- 59:11Speaker 1: do it better. On public lamp.
- 59:16Speaker 9: Like, I'm not going to argue with you on that,
- 59:18Speaker 9: all right, Thanks a bunch, David, appreciate it, all right.
- 59:27Speaker 1: Gig, I apologize for running so high.
- 59:29Speaker 6: Phil.
- 59:30Speaker 1: Do you want to do listener feedback?
- 59:31Speaker 7: Right?
- 59:31Speaker 2: Here's the convenient thing, cals that are you surprised that
- 59:34Speaker 2: the live chat has pretty much devolved into an all
- 59:37Speaker 2: out brawl?
- 59:38Speaker 3: That's kind of toned down a little bit, But.
- 59:41Speaker 2: You know, I would say there are some people who
- 59:44Speaker 2: are level headed and just having a conversation and other
- 59:46Speaker 2: people who need to get their shit together and grow up.
- 59:49Speaker 2: Had I had to ban someone for name calling, so
- 59:52Speaker 2: so you know.
- 59:53Speaker 3: Don't do that.
- 59:55Speaker 1: Man, you can't be a good advocate if you lead
- 59:58Speaker 1: off by telling somebody they're a jerk, and and then
- 1:00:00Speaker 1: you're like, but you should listen to me. Just the
- 1:00:03Speaker 1: world doesn't work that way anyway.
- 1:00:05Speaker 3: I hope it's the last time I have to do it.
- 1:00:07Speaker 2: But yeah, we got a couple of let's let's do
- 1:00:09Speaker 2: a couple of fun ones, right, Yes, we're having fun today.
- 1:00:13Speaker 10: Let's see favorite February outdoor activities. Do you guys have
- 1:00:17Speaker 10: anything specific before Turkey season gets gets going and the
- 1:00:21Speaker 10: transition period from Caleb Tucker ice fishing.
- 1:00:26Speaker 3: Yeah, it's tough, but even that's.
- 1:00:29Speaker 1: Just I haven't drilled a single hole through.
- 1:00:31Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 1:00:32Speaker 4: I think hard to get motivated this year for some reason.
- 1:00:37Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, I mean the skiing is freaking fantastic period
- 1:00:42Speaker 1: coming up, just yeah.
- 1:00:44Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah.
- 1:00:45Speaker 4: I like shooting guns a lot this time of year.
- 1:00:46Speaker 6: Two.
- 1:00:47Speaker 3: Make sure everything's dialed in.
- 1:00:50Speaker 1: Yeah, hard to find a spot to lay down.
- 1:00:51Speaker 3: That's true, that's true.
- 1:00:55Speaker 2: One more cal I know you're you're a frequenter, Seth,
- 1:00:58Speaker 2: you are too. Jordan's going to Hawaii tomorrow. He's wondering
- 1:01:02Speaker 2: which islands, Uh, where you guys on? I'm sure you
- 1:01:05Speaker 2: visited multiple but do you have any sort of favorite islands,
- 1:01:07Speaker 2: favorite spots on certain islands for certain activities.
- 1:01:11Speaker 1: You know, the Big Island is is big. Yeah, so
- 1:01:14Speaker 1: there's a lot of diversity. Every every island has has diversity.
- 1:01:19Speaker 1: But you can get into all sorts of different stuff
- 1:01:24Speaker 1: on the Big Island and I'll tell you, nobody's gonna
- 1:01:29Speaker 1: stop you for shooting a goat. They've got they've got plenty.
- 1:01:36Speaker 4: Big islands cool because you can go from like desert
- 1:01:38Speaker 4: to rainforest to sweating your ass to freeze in your ass.
- 1:01:43Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it's wild place, it is, it is, it's
- 1:01:48Speaker 1: it's really cool. You know, did get into like the
- 1:01:51Speaker 1: axis deer. You're gonna have to get over to Lanai
- 1:01:55Speaker 1: or Maui, which super super awesome, and certainly love the
- 1:02:03Speaker 1: people over there. So best best way to do it
- 1:02:06Speaker 1: is get over there, explore and and and make new friends.
- 1:02:10Speaker 3: Right on. Cool, That's that's all I've got right now.
- 1:02:14Speaker 3: Let's keep it moving.
- 1:02:17Speaker 1: Sounds good, okay, keeping the fun going.
- 1:02:22Speaker 3: Oh wait, we're doing hot tip hot tip hop. What's that?
- 1:02:32Speaker 6: That's all enjoying it.
- 1:02:43Speaker 3: That's a great one, Phil, Thank you, man.
- 1:02:45Speaker 2: I don't know, philm I gotta you know, I gotta
- 1:02:46Speaker 2: do some more modern stuff, Brodie, I can't.
- 1:02:48Speaker 3: I can't do that.
- 1:02:49Speaker 1: In the seventies, I learned so much. I learned so much.
- 1:02:56Speaker 1: Like part of me knows that that's a popular somewhere.
- 1:03:02Speaker 5: There's no part of me that.
- 1:03:03Speaker 3: It's got the stink on it.
- 1:03:06Speaker 1: All right, So ahead of time, we asked you amazing
- 1:03:11Speaker 1: folks listeners watching folks watching a home to send in
- 1:03:14Speaker 1: a hot tip off to radio at themeaeater dot com.
- 1:03:17Speaker 1: We have some molten hot tips sent into the inbox,
- 1:03:20Speaker 1: but we painstakingly had narrowed down to just two submissions
- 1:03:24Speaker 1: for this week's listener Hot tip off.
- 1:03:29Speaker 2: Here we go, Brampton Byer, Welcome to another hot tip
- 1:03:36Speaker 2: off coming to you from twenty below, Minnesota.
- 1:03:39Speaker 11: No deer hunter should enter the woods without a roll
- 1:03:41Speaker 11: of toilet paper. Not only is it great for those
- 1:03:43Speaker 11: early morning gas station burritos, but you'll find no better
- 1:03:46Speaker 11: tool for blood trailing than a simple role. As you go,
- 1:03:50Speaker 11: mark your blood with a piece hanging on a tree branch,
- 1:03:52Speaker 11: throw it on the ground wherever you can see it.
- 1:03:54Speaker 11: If you lose track of that deer, you can always
- 1:03:56Speaker 11: look back at your bread crumbs to see their direction
- 1:03:58Speaker 11: of travel. Not only is it's highly visible, but it's
- 1:04:01Speaker 11: fio and agreeable. It'll be gone on the next rainstorm
- 1:04:03Speaker 11: and you never have to go back and pick it up.
- 1:04:06Speaker 11: You so toilet paper to help you find your next year.
- 1:04:10Speaker 6: Richard Chaikowski.
- 1:04:15Speaker 12: Welcome to another hot tip off. My name is Richard,
- 1:04:17Speaker 12: coming at you with this week's hot tip. If you
- 1:04:20Speaker 12: ever spent any amount of time outdoors in the cold,
- 1:04:22Speaker 12: you know keeping the feet warm is always a struggle.
- 1:04:25Speaker 12: I was a dog sled guy for four years and
- 1:04:27Speaker 12: keeping the toes warm was always a battle. So a
- 1:04:29Speaker 12: friend taught me this. Take a little bit of cayenne
- 1:04:32Speaker 12: pepper and you're just gonna sprinkle some on your toes
- 1:04:36Speaker 12: and then your socks. This is gonna act as a
- 1:04:38Speaker 12: vaso dilator and it's gonna keep your feet warm all day.
- 1:04:42Speaker 12: This stuff works pretty much until you wash it off.
- 1:04:45Speaker 12: I'm not a fan of how toe warmers feeling. My
- 1:04:47Speaker 12: boots never got into the heated socks and all that jazz.
- 1:04:50Speaker 12: So this stuff is an awesome, cheap alternative to keep
- 1:04:52Speaker 12: the feet warm. This whole jar cost me four dollars
- 1:04:55Speaker 12: your first time using it. Don't go dumping a whole
- 1:04:58Speaker 12: jar of cayenne on your feet. Just sprinkle a little bit,
- 1:05:01Speaker 12: see how it works for you and go from there.
- 1:05:04Speaker 12: But try this out, get out there and enjoy toasty
- 1:05:06Speaker 12: tolls all year long.
- 1:05:08Speaker 1: All right, all right, So here's the fun part. We
- 1:05:13Speaker 1: are going to vote on who won the hot tip off.
- 1:05:17Speaker 1: The winner is gonna get this mule tree cell cam Seth.
- 1:05:26Speaker 1: You got a lot of experience with stuff like this.
- 1:05:27Speaker 1: What are your thoughts here.
- 1:05:29Speaker 3: With the moultries?
- 1:05:30Speaker 4: Yeah, oh they're sweet. I don't use them a whole lot,
- 1:05:34Speaker 4: But I liked, like we I've went up in Alaska
- 1:05:38Speaker 4: just looking over things at the shack.
- 1:05:40Speaker 1: Oh yeah, so you're you're like human surveillance plus anything
- 1:05:43Speaker 1: in a.
- 1:05:44Speaker 4: Lot of deer on there, and it's just cool to
- 1:05:46Speaker 4: see what's going on up there, like when I'm not.
- 1:05:50Speaker 1: Yeah right, love it. Hot commodity. So boys, we're going
- 1:05:57Speaker 1: Cayenne pepper or TP the kind they're kind of related,
- 1:06:01Speaker 1: which is interesting.
- 1:06:02Speaker 4: Also, I couldn't tell if Richard was like messing with
- 1:06:05Speaker 4: us or if that's like a legit, he's not.
- 1:06:07Speaker 1: He threw in vasal dilator, Yeah.
- 1:06:09Speaker 5: I have leg I heard about it before, but I
- 1:06:12Speaker 5: had forgotten about it.
- 1:06:14Speaker 4: I'm gonna go, Well, if that's the case, I'm gonna
- 1:06:16Speaker 4: go with Richard because my feet freeze all the time.
- 1:06:20Speaker 3: I struggle with it.
- 1:06:21Speaker 5: I'm going with Richard too, because even if it doesn't
- 1:06:24Speaker 5: keep your feet wet, you got some seasoning for your
- 1:06:26Speaker 5: meat when you kill something in your back.
- 1:06:28Speaker 1: Yeah, it's not the same could be said for the TP,
- 1:06:32Speaker 1: Like it's not. Even if your primary focus is blood trailing,
- 1:06:36Speaker 1: it's good to have it in there, m hm, no
- 1:06:38Speaker 1: matter what.
- 1:06:39Speaker 5: But I think Brandon's is great I was just the
- 1:06:41Speaker 5: whole time, I was thinking, what if it's real snowy
- 1:06:43Speaker 5: out you can't see that thing? Mm hmm yeah, but
- 1:06:46Speaker 5: then you'd be able to see the blood in the
- 1:06:47Speaker 5: snow anyway.
- 1:06:48Speaker 3: I guess eh, there you are. You know I'm sticking
- 1:06:51Speaker 3: with Richard.
- 1:06:51Speaker 1: All right, Richard, congratulations, you edge two real tree mobile
- 1:07:00Speaker 1: cell cam here. Congrats Seth Morris approved.
- 1:07:04Speaker 4: Yeah, your fun with it, all right, gang.
- 1:07:08Speaker 1: So at our last interview of the day, Bruce, it's
- 1:07:10Speaker 1: been a long time since you logged on. I'm sure
- 1:07:14Speaker 1: I appreciate your patience. Hopefully you don't think that this
- 1:07:19Speaker 1: is some kind of cockamami show that has no professionalism
- 1:07:24Speaker 1: to it.
- 1:07:27Speaker 13: I think you guys are doing fine, in fact, enjoying
- 1:07:29Speaker 13: the process here the first time with you at least.
- 1:07:35Speaker 13: But yeah, looking forward to a visit awesome.
- 1:07:38Speaker 1: What is Floating Island International?
- 1:07:43Speaker 6: We?
- 1:07:44Speaker 13: First of all, we're dased here in Montana outside of
- 1:07:48Speaker 13: Billings on a place called Shepherd on the Yellowstone and
- 1:07:53Speaker 13: go Phillies. We're an invention company. We focus around environmental
- 1:08:00Speaker 13: service product technology, including a floating island called the Biohaven.
- 1:08:06Speaker 13: So that's been our primary business since two thousand and
- 1:08:10Speaker 13: five today there's maybe twelve thousand islands all over the world.
- 1:08:17Speaker 1: Well, that sounds like an entire podcast on its own,
- 1:08:20Speaker 1: so I'm going to rain myself back in here. You
- 1:08:25Speaker 1: how did this work? Did you get in contact with
- 1:08:26Speaker 1: us over the methane ice house explosion?
- 1:08:33Speaker 6: I did. I read that article and.
- 1:08:37Speaker 13: It touched me real directly, because for the last six
- 1:08:42Speaker 13: years we've been researching aquatic methane and today we have
- 1:08:48Speaker 13: developed a data compendium. If anybody out there wants it,
- 1:08:53Speaker 13: would like to do background on this topic, just send
- 1:08:57Speaker 13: me an email info at Floating Island National dot com
- 1:09:02Speaker 13: and I'll provide it.
- 1:09:03Speaker 6: The bottom line here.
- 1:09:05Speaker 13: Is that if you remember back what thirty forty years ago,
- 1:09:10Speaker 13: harmphology blooms were a rare thing. Water was in reasonable shape,
- 1:09:17Speaker 13: although I think Cuyahoga River catching on fire stuff like
- 1:09:21Speaker 13: that still happened. But since then we've had this incredible,
- 1:09:28Speaker 13: incredible increase in harmphlogy blooms and other forms of aquatic
- 1:09:33Speaker 13: vegetation that can grow explosively, mostly connected with fertilizer agriculture.
- 1:09:41Speaker 6: Even but today even healthy.
- 1:09:43Speaker 13: Lakes are experiencing some of these harmphology blooms, and that
- 1:09:47Speaker 13: organic material when it does ultimately die subtled into the
- 1:09:52Speaker 13: bottom becomes sledge. No oxygen in the sledge. That's where
- 1:09:57Speaker 13: methane occurs.
- 1:09:59Speaker 5: And just real quick, Bruce, what you're talking about is
- 1:10:03Speaker 5: like agricultural runoff into bodies of water that bring like
- 1:10:09Speaker 5: a load of nutrients that then create a massive explosion
- 1:10:15Speaker 5: in a plant growth in plant growth.
- 1:10:19Speaker 13: Yeah, anything organic nice that ultimately results in sludge build
- 1:10:26Speaker 13: up on the bottom of a waterway. And typically if
- 1:10:29Speaker 13: this occurs over in a deep water setting, it's even
- 1:10:34Speaker 13: more likely to result in methane. The you know, you're
- 1:10:39Speaker 13: looking at here a scene of a floating island right
- 1:10:42Speaker 13: here at Shepherd, actually on our research reservoir called fish
- 1:10:46Speaker 13: Fry Lake. But in that instance, the island is about
- 1:10:53Speaker 13: three feet thick. We walk on it, we work on it.
- 1:10:57Speaker 13: We we rigidified the top of that island, so plants
- 1:11:01Speaker 13: aren't happening there. But if you look, you'll see a
- 1:11:05Speaker 13: native form of fresh water sponge that did colonize the island.
- 1:11:10Speaker 13: It's I didn't even know we had fresh water a
- 1:11:15Speaker 13: form of sponge here in Montana, but we do. And
- 1:11:18Speaker 13: it's a filter feeder. It's helping clarify the water. Of course,
- 1:11:22Speaker 13: the fish love it, they love the shade all that.
- 1:11:27Speaker 1: Boy, let's just get my mind into a totally different
- 1:11:29Speaker 1: frame right now. This is awesome stuff. So in your
- 1:11:35Speaker 1: interpretation like what happened that that day on the on
- 1:11:41Speaker 1: the lake.
- 1:11:44Speaker 13: Well, you know, well I can't be one hundred percent.
- 1:11:48Speaker 13: There's other potential explanations. But from what I understand is
- 1:11:54Speaker 13: that there was a surge in organic material in the
- 1:11:57Speaker 13: form of leaves that blew into the lake, and they
- 1:12:02Speaker 13: may have been the ultimate organic material that cycled into methane.
- 1:12:07Speaker 13: But the with a lid of ice over the lake,
- 1:12:11Speaker 13: that methane is it ebulates up in bubble form.
- 1:12:16Speaker 6: It can collect under the ice.
- 1:12:18Speaker 13: So if you open a hole in that in the
- 1:12:20Speaker 13: wrong spot, you can have a flume of methane.
- 1:12:25Speaker 6: Ebulating up through the ice.
- 1:12:27Speaker 13: And if you're in a contained setting like an ice hut,
- 1:12:31Speaker 13: and there's any kind of ignition source, all you have
- 1:12:34Speaker 13: to be is a half of one percent methane in
- 1:12:37Speaker 13: the atmosphere five thousand ppm you know, technically is five
- 1:12:41Speaker 13: thousand parts per million to flash, And that may have
- 1:12:46Speaker 13: been what happened there. I do know this that this
- 1:12:50Speaker 13: phenomenon of methane associated with aquatic sources is the single
- 1:12:58Speaker 13: largest source of methane occurring on the planet. Half again,
- 1:13:02Speaker 13: more methane comes off of water, then comes from oil
- 1:13:05Speaker 13: and gas.
- 1:13:09Speaker 6: Hey both?
- 1:13:10Speaker 3: Uh what.
- 1:13:13Speaker 5: Like as far as ice fisherman goes like, what kind
- 1:13:17Speaker 5: of lake body of water is something like this more
- 1:13:22Speaker 5: likely to happen? Like I'm assuming like a large body
- 1:13:28Speaker 5: of water with with clear water, rocky bottom, like probably
- 1:13:33Speaker 5: not as big of a risk.
- 1:13:37Speaker 6: I think you're you're right on.
- 1:13:40Speaker 13: If you you know, high mountain lake or someplace as
- 1:13:43Speaker 13: far removed from nutrient loading, you know, it would be
- 1:13:48Speaker 13: relatively safe. You can still have, under unusual circumstances a build.
- 1:13:53Speaker 6: Up, but a build up of methane.
- 1:13:56Speaker 13: But the point is that in a eutrophic or hypereutrophic
- 1:14:02Speaker 13: water body, that's where you're going to have a lot
- 1:14:05Speaker 13: more of that organic build up that results in thick
- 1:14:09Speaker 13: layers of sludge. Like we have a reservoir here not
- 1:14:12Speaker 13: far from us where sludge deposition is over eighty feet deep.
- 1:14:18Speaker 13: That will be a methane factory.
- 1:14:20Speaker 5: That's that Like that when you get that real black,
- 1:14:23Speaker 5: smelly mud on the bottom of a pond, or whatever,
- 1:14:27Speaker 5: that's a problem.
- 1:14:29Speaker 6: Great point.
- 1:14:31Speaker 13: Methane is colorless and odorless, but it's usually accompanied by
- 1:14:37Speaker 13: hydrogen sulfide, which is the deep swamp biogas that you
- 1:14:43Speaker 13: most of us have experienced at some point walking in
- 1:14:46Speaker 13: the muck or whatever.
- 1:14:48Speaker 6: The So if you smell that, be alert.
- 1:14:51Speaker 13: Yeah, you might very well be in a situation where
- 1:14:54Speaker 13: lots of methane is occurring.
- 1:14:56Speaker 4: So, Bruce, if I was to punch a hole in
- 1:14:59Speaker 4: the in a lake somewhere where this could happen. Other
- 1:15:03Speaker 4: than like the smell, is there anything else that could
- 1:15:08Speaker 4: you know, show signs that there could be methane under
- 1:15:12Speaker 4: the ice? Do you have a cigarette in your mouth?
- 1:15:14Speaker 6: No?
- 1:15:14Speaker 4: Cigarette, okay, but I'm getting ready to light my little
- 1:15:17Speaker 4: buddy eater.
- 1:15:19Speaker 13: Well, start by looking at the ice. If you see
- 1:15:22Speaker 13: bubbles in it, big bubbles especially, then be alert to
- 1:15:28Speaker 13: the fact that they could be that could be methane.
- 1:15:31Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 1:15:32Speaker 13: But and if the ice is murky and cloudy and
- 1:15:36Speaker 13: you can't see through it, that's an indication that light
- 1:15:41Speaker 13: isn't making its way through the ice. This methane only
- 1:15:45Speaker 13: occurs under in the absence of oxygen. So if you've
- 1:15:52Speaker 13: got if you're you know, just drilled the hole over
- 1:15:56Speaker 13: a deep point in the lake and you've got a
- 1:15:59Speaker 13: fish fire. If you can identify fish on the bottom,
- 1:16:06Speaker 13: right against the bottom, that's a good sign that you're
- 1:16:10Speaker 13: not anaerobic, you're not without oxygen, you're not in a
- 1:16:14Speaker 13: methane hot spot. In fact, today there's a sonar technology
- 1:16:21Speaker 13: that can actually work through the ice, and that would
- 1:16:28Speaker 13: be ideal. I mean looking and verifying whether you have
- 1:16:32Speaker 13: fish on the bottom or not before you punch a hole. Yeah, yeah,
- 1:16:38Speaker 13: that would be the way to go. But ultimately be
- 1:16:42Speaker 13: smart about it. Look at the eyes. Let it tell
- 1:16:44Speaker 13: you what's going on. You've got clear ice and maybe
- 1:16:48Speaker 13: some bubbles, but not many.
- 1:16:50Speaker 6: You're probably in good shape.
- 1:16:52Speaker 13: The fact that light is getting through that ice means
- 1:16:54Speaker 13: that there's still oxygen being generated by the green algae
- 1:16:58Speaker 13: that occurs within the water, the green fidal plank. There
- 1:17:02Speaker 13: are good forms of LG as well as negative bunch
- 1:17:06Speaker 13: is the message.
- 1:17:07Speaker 1: There, kind of like our political discussion. Bruce, thank you
- 1:17:12Speaker 1: so much for being on. I'll let you know and
- 1:17:15Speaker 1: and everybody else that, uh, there is a go fundme.
- 1:17:24Speaker 1: Uh what is it? It's a give send go set
- 1:17:27Speaker 1: up for the family of the recent ice fishing accident
- 1:17:30Speaker 1: Vermont Joel Shepherd and his daughters Kaylee and Emily at
- 1:17:35Speaker 1: Give Sendgo dot com forward slash Shepherd Family. If you
- 1:17:40Speaker 1: got a couple of bucks to push their way that
- 1:17:43Speaker 1: that'd be great. And then Bruce also, uh, my mom's
- 1:17:48Speaker 1: just down the road from you out there in Shepherd.
- 1:17:50Speaker 1: So yeah, of this spring, I'm gonna come pastry in
- 1:17:53Speaker 1: and go take.
- 1:17:57Speaker 13: I'll tell you what I had my brother in law
- 1:18:00Speaker 13: who had never caught a fish. He was here last September.
- 1:18:03Speaker 13: He's from England, and I took him fishing with this
- 1:18:07Speaker 13: monster big surface lur and I thought, well, yeah, it
- 1:18:11Speaker 13: should be fun. Anyway, he gets the flame this big
- 1:18:13Speaker 13: playground and he caught two beasts between four and five
- 1:18:15Speaker 13: pumps in the space of an hour and a half.
- 1:18:22Speaker 1: But hey, thank you so much for being on Floating
- 1:18:25Speaker 1: Island International. If you have any questions for Bruce and
- 1:18:29Speaker 1: want to learn more, go to Floating Island International dot com.
- 1:18:33Speaker 2: Correct.
- 1:18:34Speaker 13: Yep, thank you guys, thank you.
- 1:18:39Speaker 3: I love that.
- 1:18:40Speaker 1: That's awesome.
- 1:18:42Speaker 2: Phil you want to do another round of you know,
- 1:18:44Speaker 2: we we have gotten a lot of questions like we
- 1:18:47Speaker 2: did get one regarding the video game stream.
- 1:18:51Speaker 3: It is happening.
- 1:18:52Speaker 2: I just don't have I don't have a date yet
- 1:18:54Speaker 2: because I want to make sure that's fun for people
- 1:18:56Speaker 2: to watch, not just fun for me. So but they
- 1:18:58Speaker 2: keep your eyes posted. It will have than this year
- 1:19:00Speaker 2: at some point. But thanks, thanks for catching up. A
- 1:19:04Speaker 2: lot of people say they're gonna try the cayenne pepper trick.
- 1:19:07Speaker 3: Uh today? Yeah?
- 1:19:11Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, you should right right in before Seth dumps
- 1:19:13Speaker 2: it on his on his feet.
- 1:19:15Speaker 3: Oh yeah.
- 1:19:16Speaker 2: There was a running joke about whose mustache is better,
- 1:19:18Speaker 2: Seth's or cows. Do we have an in room consensus?
- 1:19:22Speaker 1: Uh, cows is more seasoned. I think you're talking to
- 1:19:26Speaker 1: two guys who probably don't care that much. Michael Seth
- 1:19:32Speaker 1: is asking how trapping is going. Haven't been trapping. I
- 1:19:38Speaker 1: like to do a lot of my trapping in the
- 1:19:40Speaker 1: either the earlier parts of the winter or in the
- 1:19:44Speaker 1: spring for beaver.
- 1:19:46Speaker 3: Ye get going right now.
- 1:19:48Speaker 4: Everything's just so frozen and covered in snow.
- 1:19:51Speaker 1: It's just my hands hurt.
- 1:19:53Speaker 3: Pine Martin.
- 1:19:53Speaker 4: Trapping would be great right now if you had a
- 1:19:55Speaker 4: snowmobile and you know, could get out there. But not
- 1:19:59Speaker 4: doing much right now.
- 1:20:00Speaker 2: Travis is also asking if you'll be back on the
- 1:20:02Speaker 2: Montana Walleye Circuit anytime soon.
- 1:20:06Speaker 4: I wish, I wish. If I get time this summer,
- 1:20:09Speaker 4: I'll do some tournaments. But I just don't have I'm
- 1:20:13Speaker 4: always gone, yeap, just gone too.
- 1:20:15Speaker 1: Hard to get rid of them. Yeah, for sure, for sure.
- 1:20:18Speaker 1: I got an update here if folks are interested in
- 1:20:21Speaker 1: helping out some of our former federally employed stewards of
- 1:20:28Speaker 1: the land. Old Doc Randall Williams sent me a go
- 1:20:31Speaker 1: fundme for Rosalie, and Rosalie is was just recently laid off.
- 1:20:41Speaker 1: She had just switched jobs in the forest Service, so
- 1:20:43Speaker 1: she was in that probationary period even though she's been
- 1:20:48Speaker 1: a forest service employee for a long time. But she's
- 1:20:50Speaker 1: two months before her due date and just lost income
- 1:20:57Speaker 1: as well as insurance. And I believe Corey and Brodie,
- 1:21:02Speaker 1: you guys can probably talk about the importance of insurance
- 1:21:05Speaker 1: when when mom's about to cave out.
- 1:21:09Speaker 3: I wouldn't you needed not say that like insurance?
- 1:21:17Speaker 5: Find another way to put that cal You've got a
- 1:21:20Speaker 5: serious girlfriend.
- 1:21:21Speaker 3: You need to take that thing seriously.
- 1:21:28Speaker 1: So anyway, if you check out go fund me, there's
- 1:21:31Speaker 1: a support Rosalie go fund me, and folks could could
- 1:21:37Speaker 1: definitely benefit from a couple extra bucks on that one
- 1:21:42Speaker 1: out side of that gang. Remember to come see us
- 1:21:48Speaker 1: at pheasant Fest that's coming up here in March in
- 1:21:51Speaker 1: Kansas City. That's the annual p f q F annual gathering.
- 1:21:57Speaker 1: Always a really fantastic opportunity to get a bunch of
- 1:22:01Speaker 1: people in the room and get just hit over the
- 1:22:03Speaker 1: head with really good conservation work. I'm garn Darntea. There's
- 1:22:09Speaker 1: gonna be a lot of NRCS farm bill talk during
- 1:22:12Speaker 1: the pheasant Fest this year. That Friday, March fifth, I'm
- 1:22:18Speaker 1: gonna be joining Kansas BHA out in De Soto, Kansas
- 1:22:22Speaker 1: for just kind of a big open to the public
- 1:22:25Speaker 1: round table, let you know about what BHA and Kansas
- 1:22:29Speaker 1: BHA are working on. And then Sunday at Pheasant Fest,
- 1:22:36Speaker 1: I'm joining Pheasants Forever plus the North American Grouse Partnership
- 1:22:41Speaker 1: to talk about this incredibly awesome program regarding endangered species
- 1:22:47Speaker 1: called the Lesser Prairie Chicken land Owner Alliance and Lesser
- 1:22:53Speaker 1: Prairie Checking Man. Fantastic game bird that you know, the
- 1:22:57Speaker 1: mountain men folks they used to eat, so many of
- 1:22:59Speaker 1: them get sick of They get sick of them and
- 1:23:03Speaker 1: now they're on the endangered species list and that happened
- 1:23:05Speaker 1: on our watch. Lots we can be doing about that,
- 1:23:08Speaker 1: and that goes into saving America's grass lands. Outro fellas,
- 1:23:14Speaker 1: who I think we just need to hit it again, Like,
- 1:23:17Speaker 1: if you're invested in your public lance that in absolutely
- 1:23:22Speaker 1: no way puts you crossways with any administration. That's your
- 1:23:26Speaker 1: right as an American citizen.
- 1:23:29Speaker 5: Yeah, stop dwelling on whoops the results of election, and
- 1:23:33Speaker 5: dwell on what needs to be dealt with now.
- 1:23:36Speaker 3: That's right.
- 1:23:37Speaker 4: Yeah, And there's a lot of folks out there like
- 1:23:39Speaker 4: myself who like a lot of what the current administration
- 1:23:44Speaker 4: is doing, but when it comes to their stance on
- 1:23:47Speaker 4: federal lands, it's just like a a no go.
- 1:23:51Speaker 1: Yeah, you get to say, hey, pump the brakes. Yeah,
- 1:23:53Speaker 1: like what you're doing over here so they can keep
- 1:23:55Speaker 1: it up.
- 1:23:55Speaker 4: It's okay to like what they're doing, and it's okay
- 1:23:58Speaker 4: to not like what they're doing.
- 1:23:59Speaker 1: Yeah, it's just not okay to sit on your button
- 1:24:02Speaker 1: do nothing if this stuff matters to you. If you
- 1:24:04Speaker 1: do that, don't write in anymore. I hope you enjoyed
- 1:24:11Speaker 1: the show this week. I know we covered a lot
- 1:24:12Speaker 1: of heavy stuff, but we you know, we're right here
- 1:24:16Speaker 1: with you. This stuff means a heck of a lot
- 1:24:18Speaker 1: to us. I know it means a heck of a
- 1:24:19Speaker 1: lot to you, which is why you watch these fishing
- 1:24:22Speaker 1: and hunting oriented things. So we're gonna stay on top
- 1:24:25Speaker 1: of it as much as we can. Please stay in
- 1:24:28Speaker 1: touch and we will too. So thanks again. We'll talk
- 1:24:32Speaker 1: to you next week.