Latest / The H. G. Wells Library / The New Machiavelli Chapter 8 Part 1
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter eight, Section one of the New Machiavelli by H. G. Wells.
- 0:05Speaker 1: This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Antoniogus.
- 0:12Speaker 1: The House in Westminster one. Margaret had already taken a
- 0:18Speaker 1: little house in Radnor Square, Westminster, before our marriage, a
- 0:22Speaker 1: house that seemed particularly adaptable to our needs as public
- 0:26Speaker 1: spirited efficients. It had been very pleasantly painted and papered
- 0:31Speaker 1: under Margaret's instructions, white paints and clean, open purples and
- 0:36Speaker 1: green predominating. And now we set to work at once
- 0:40Speaker 1: upon the interesting business of arranging, and with our Venetian glasses,
- 0:44Speaker 1: beginning furnishing it. We had been fairly fortunate with our
- 0:49Speaker 1: wedding presents, and for the most part it was open
- 0:52Speaker 1: to us to choose just exactly what we would have
- 0:55Speaker 1: and just precisely where we would put it. Margaret had
- 0:59Speaker 1: a sense of form and color altogether superior to mine,
- 1:04Speaker 1: and so quite apart from the fact that it was
- 1:06Speaker 1: her money equipped us. I stood aside from all these
- 1:09Speaker 1: matters and obeyed her summons to a consultation, only to
- 1:14Speaker 1: endorse her judgment very readily. Until everything was settled, I
- 1:18Speaker 1: went every day to my old rooms in Vincent's Square
- 1:22Speaker 1: and worked at a series of papers that were originally
- 1:25Speaker 1: intended for the Fortnightly Review. The papers that afterwards became
- 1:30Speaker 1: my fourth book, New Aspects of Liberalism. I still remember
- 1:35Speaker 1: as delightful most of the circumstances of getting into seventy
- 1:39Speaker 1: nine Radnes Square. The thin flavor of indecision about Margaret
- 1:43Speaker 1: disappeared altogether. In a shop, she had the precisest ideas
- 1:48Speaker 1: of what she wanted, and the devices of the salesman
- 1:52Speaker 1: did not sway her. It was very pleasant to find
- 1:55Speaker 1: her taking things out of my hands with a certain masterfulness,
- 2:00Speaker 1: showing the distinctest determination to make a house in which
- 2:03Speaker 1: I shall be able to work in that great project
- 2:05Speaker 1: of doing something for the world. And I do want
- 2:09Speaker 1: to make things pretty about us. She said, you don't
- 2:13Speaker 1: think it wrong to have things pretty. I want them.
- 2:16Speaker 1: So Altiora has things hard. Altiora, I answered, takes a
- 2:22Speaker 1: pride in standing ugly and uncomfortable things. But I don't
- 2:26Speaker 1: see that they help her anyhow. They won't help me.
- 2:31Speaker 1: So Margaret went to the best shops and got everything
- 2:33Speaker 1: very simple and very good. She bought some pictures very well. Indeed,
- 2:38Speaker 1: there was a Little Sussex Landscape full of Wind and
- 2:41Speaker 1: Sunshine by Nicholson for my study. That hit my taste
- 2:45Speaker 1: far better than if I had gone out to get
- 2:47Speaker 1: some such expression for myself. We will buy a picture
- 2:51Speaker 1: just now and then, she said, sometimes when we see one.
- 2:57Speaker 1: I would come back through the january mire of fog
- 3:00Speaker 1: from Vincent's Square to the door of seventy nine, and
- 3:03Speaker 1: reach it at last, with a quite childish appreciation of
- 3:07Speaker 1: the fact that its solid george and proportions, and its
- 3:11Speaker 1: fine brass furnishings belonged to my home. I would use
- 3:15Speaker 1: my latch key and discover Margaret in the warm lit,
- 3:18Speaker 1: spacious hall with a partially open packing case, fatigued but happy,
- 3:24Speaker 1: or go up to have tea with her. Out of
- 3:26Speaker 1: the right tea things come at last, or be told
- 3:29Speaker 1: to notice what was fresh there. It wasn't simply that
- 3:33Speaker 1: I had never had a house before, but I had
- 3:35Speaker 1: really never been, except in the most transitory way, in
- 3:39Speaker 1: any house that was nearly so delightful as mine promised
- 3:43Speaker 1: to be. Everything was fresh and bright and softly and
- 3:47Speaker 1: harmoniously toned. Downstairs, we had a green dining room with
- 3:52Speaker 1: gleaming silver, dark oak, and English color prints. Above was
- 3:57Speaker 1: a large drawing room that could be made still larger
- 4:00Speaker 1: by throwing open folding doors. And it was all carefully
- 4:04Speaker 1: done in grays and blues for the most part, with
- 4:07Speaker 1: real sherat and supplemented by shereton so skillfully imitated by
- 4:12Speaker 1: an expert Margaret had discovered as to be indistinguishable except
- 4:16Speaker 1: to a minute scrutiny. And for me above this and
- 4:20Speaker 1: next to my bedroom there was a roomy study with
- 4:24Speaker 1: specially thick stair carpet outside and thick carpets in the
- 4:28Speaker 1: bedroom overhead, and a big old desk for me to
- 4:31Speaker 1: sit at and work between fire and window, and another
- 4:35Speaker 1: desk specially made for me by that expert if I
- 4:38Speaker 1: chose to stand and write an open bookshelves and bookcases
- 4:42Speaker 1: and every sort of convenient fitting. There were electric heaters
- 4:47Speaker 1: beside the open fire, and everything was put for me
- 4:50Speaker 1: to make tea at any time, electric kettle infuser biscuits
- 4:55Speaker 1: and fresh butter, so that I could get up and
- 4:58Speaker 1: work at any hour of the day or night. I
- 5:01Speaker 1: could do no work in this apartment. For a long time.
- 5:04Speaker 1: I was so interested in the perfection of its arrangements,
- 5:07Speaker 1: and when I brought in my books and papers from
- 5:10Speaker 1: Vincent Square. Margaret seized upon all the really shabby volumes
- 5:15Speaker 1: and had them rebound in a fine, official looking leather.
- 5:20Speaker 1: I can remember sitting down at that desk and looking
- 5:23Speaker 1: round me and feeling with a queer effect of surprise that,
- 5:27Speaker 1: after all, even a place in the cabinet, though infinitely remote,
- 5:30Speaker 1: was nevertheless in the same large world with these fine
- 5:34Speaker 1: and quietly expensive things. On the same floor, Margaret had
- 5:40Speaker 1: a den, a very neat and pretty den with good
- 5:43Speaker 1: color prints of bodicellis and carpaccios. And there was a
- 5:47Speaker 1: third apartment for sectarial purposes, should the necessity for them arise,
- 5:52Speaker 1: with a severe looking desk equipped with patent files. And
- 5:57Speaker 1: Margaret would come flitting into the room to me, or
- 5:59Speaker 1: appear noiselessly standing a tall, gracefully drooping form in the
- 6:04Speaker 1: wide open doorway. Is everything right, dear, she would ask?
- 6:10Speaker 1: Come in, I would say, I'm sorting out papers. She
- 6:14Speaker 1: would come to the hearth rug. I mustn't disturb you,
- 6:18Speaker 1: she would remark, I'm not busy yet. Things are getting
- 6:22Speaker 1: into order. Then we must make out a timetable, as
- 6:24Speaker 1: the bailiers do, and begin Altiora came in to see
- 6:29Speaker 1: us once or twice, and a number of serious young
- 6:32Speaker 1: wives known to Altiora called and was shown over the
- 6:36Speaker 1: house and discussed its arrangements with Margaret. They were all
- 6:40Speaker 1: tremendously keen on efficient arrangements. A little pretty, said Altiora,
- 6:46Speaker 1: with the faintest disapproval. A still it was clear she
- 6:51Speaker 1: thought we should grow out of that. From the day
- 6:54Speaker 1: of our return, we found other people's houses open to
- 6:57Speaker 1: us and eager for us. We went out of London
- 7:01Speaker 1: for week ends and dined out and began discussing our
- 7:04Speaker 1: projects for reciprocating these hospitalities. As a single man, unattached,
- 7:11Speaker 1: I had had a wide and miscellaneous social range. But
- 7:15Speaker 1: now I found myself falling into place in a set.
- 7:19Speaker 1: For a time I acquiesced in this. I went very
- 7:22Speaker 1: little to my clubs, the Climax and the National Liberal,
- 7:26Speaker 1: and participated in no bachelor dinners at all. For a
- 7:30Speaker 1: time too, I dropped out of the garous literary and
- 7:33Speaker 1: journalistic circles I had frequented. I put up for the reform,
- 7:38Speaker 1: not so much for the use of the club as
- 7:41Speaker 1: a sign of serious and substantial political standing. I didn't
- 7:45Speaker 1: go up to Cambridge. I remember for nearly a year,
- 7:48Speaker 1: so occupied was I with my new adjustments. The people
- 7:53Speaker 1: we found ourselves among at this time were people, to
- 7:55Speaker 1: put it roughly, of the parliamentary candidate class, people already
- 8:00Speaker 1: actually placed in the political world. They ranged between very
- 8:05Speaker 1: considerable wealth and such a hard bare independence, as old
- 8:09Speaker 1: Willisley and the sister who kept house for him possessed.
- 8:13Speaker 1: There were quite a number of young couples like ourselves,
- 8:16Speaker 1: a little younger and more artless, or a little older
- 8:19Speaker 1: and more established. Among the younger men, I had a
- 8:22Speaker 1: sort of distinction because of my Cambridge reputation and my writing,
- 8:27Speaker 1: and because unlike them, I was an adventurer and had
- 8:30Speaker 1: won and married my way into their circles instead of
- 8:33Speaker 1: being naturally there. They couldn't quite reckon upon what I
- 8:37Speaker 1: should do. They felt I had reserves of experience and
- 8:41Speaker 1: incalculable traditions. Close to us were the Cramptons. Willie Crampton,
- 8:47Speaker 1: who has since been Postmaster General, rich and very important
- 8:50Speaker 1: in Rockshire, and his younger brother Edward, who has specialized
- 8:54Speaker 1: in history and become one of those unimaginative men of
- 8:57Speaker 1: letters who are the glory of lace day England. Then
- 9:01Speaker 1: there was Lewis, further towards Kensington, where his cousins, the
- 9:05Speaker 1: Solomons and the Hartsteins lived, a brilliant representative of his race,
- 9:10Speaker 1: able industriss and invariably uninspired, with a wife a little
- 9:15Speaker 1: in revolt against the racial tradition of feminine servitude and
- 9:19Speaker 1: inclined to the suffragette point of view, and bunting harblow
- 9:23Speaker 1: an old blue, and with an erratic disposition, well under
- 9:27Speaker 1: the control of the able little cousin he had married.
- 9:30Speaker 1: I had known all these men, but now without your
- 9:33Speaker 1: afloating angelically in benediction, they opened their hearts to me
- 9:37Speaker 1: and took me into their order. They were all, like myself,
- 9:41Speaker 1: prospective liberal candidates, with a feeling that the period of
- 9:45Speaker 1: wandering in the wilderness of opposition was drawing near its close.
- 9:49Speaker 1: They were all tremendously keen upon social and political service,
- 9:53Speaker 1: and all greatly under the sway of the ideal of
- 9:56Speaker 1: a simple, strenuous life, a life find its satisfactions in
- 10:01Speaker 1: political achievements and distinctions. The young wives were as keen
- 10:07Speaker 1: about it as the young husband's margaret most of all.
- 10:10Speaker 1: And I whatever elements in meat in March, with the
- 10:13Speaker 1: attitudes and habits of this set were very much in
- 10:16Speaker 1: the background. During that time. We would give little dinners
- 10:21Speaker 1: and have evening gatherings at which everything was very simple
- 10:24Speaker 1: and very good, with a slight but perceptible austerity, and
- 10:28Speaker 1: there was more good fruit and flowers, and less, perhaps
- 10:31Speaker 1: in the way of savories, patties and entrees than was customary.
- 10:36Speaker 1: Sherry we banished and massaran the cures, and there was
- 10:40Speaker 1: always good home made lemonade available. No men waited, but
- 10:45Speaker 1: very expert parlor maids. Our meat was usually Welsh mutton.
- 10:50Speaker 1: I don't know why, unless that mountains have ever been
- 10:53Speaker 1: the last refuge of the severer virtues. And we taught
- 10:56Speaker 1: politics and books and ideas. And Bernard Sure, who was
- 11:00Speaker 1: the department by himself and supposed in those days to
- 11:04Speaker 1: be ethically sound at bottom, and mingled with the intellectuals.
- 11:08Speaker 1: I myself was, as it were, a promoted intellectual. The
- 11:13Speaker 1: Cramptons had a tendency to read good things aloud on
- 11:16Speaker 1: their less frequented receptions. But I have never been able
- 11:19Speaker 1: to participate submissively in this hyperdigestion of written matter, and
- 11:24Speaker 1: generally managed to provoke a disruptive debate. We were all
- 11:29Speaker 1: very earnest to make the most of ourselves and to
- 11:31Speaker 1: be and do. And I wonder still, at times, with
- 11:35Speaker 1: an unassuaged perplexity, how it is that in that phase
- 11:39Speaker 1: of utmost earnestness, I have always seemed to myself to
- 11:42Speaker 1: be most remote from reality. Two. I look back now
- 11:49Speaker 1: across the detaching intervention of sixteen crowded years critically, and
- 11:54Speaker 1: I fancy almost impartially to those beginnings of my married life.
- 11:59Speaker 1: I try to recall something near to their proper order,
- 12:02Speaker 1: the developing phases of relationship. I am struck most of
- 12:07Speaker 1: all by the immense, unpremeditated, generous spirit and insincerities upon
- 12:13Speaker 1: which Margaret and I were building. It seems to me
- 12:17Speaker 1: that here I have to tell perhaps the commonest experience
- 12:20Speaker 1: of all among married educated people, the deliberate, shy, complex
- 12:26Speaker 1: effort to fill the yawning gaps in temperament as they appear,
- 12:30Speaker 1: the sustained, failing attempt to bridge abysses, leveled barriers, evade
- 12:36Speaker 1: violent pressures. I have come, these latter years of my
- 12:40Speaker 1: life to believe that it is possible for a man
- 12:43Speaker 1: and woman to be absolutely real with one another, to
- 12:46Speaker 1: stand naked souled to each other, unashamed and unafraid. Because
- 12:51Speaker 1: of the natural, all glorifying love between them, it is
- 12:55Speaker 1: possible to love and be loved untroubling as a bird
- 12:59Speaker 1: flies through the But it is a rare and intricate
- 13:03Speaker 1: chance that brings two people within sight of that essential union,
- 13:07Speaker 1: and for the majority, marriage must adjust itself on other terms.
- 13:13Speaker 1: Most coupled people never really look at one another. They
- 13:17Speaker 1: look a little away to preconceived ideas, and each, from
- 13:21Speaker 1: the first days of love making hides from the other,
- 13:25Speaker 1: is afraid of disappointing, afraid of offending, afraid of discoveries.
- 13:30Speaker 1: In either sense, They build not solidly upon the rock
- 13:34Speaker 1: of truth, but upon arches and pillars and queer provisional
- 13:39Speaker 1: supports that are needed to make a common foundation. And below,
- 13:43Speaker 1: in the imprisoned darknesses, below the fine fabric they sustain
- 13:47Speaker 1: together begins for each of them a cavernous hidden life.
- 13:53Speaker 1: Down there, things may be prowling that scarce ever peep
- 13:57Speaker 1: out to consciousness, except in the gray half light of
- 14:00Speaker 1: sleepless nights, passions that flash out for an instant, in
- 14:05Speaker 1: an angry glance, and a scene no more starved victims
- 14:09Speaker 1: and beautiful dreams pricked up to die. For the most
- 14:14Speaker 1: of us, there is no jail delivery of those inner depths,
- 14:18Speaker 1: and the life above goes on to its honorable end.
- 14:23Speaker 1: I have told how I loved Margaret and how I
- 14:26Speaker 1: came to marry her, Perhaps already unintentionally, I have indicated
- 14:32Speaker 1: the quality of the injustice our marriage did us both.
- 14:36Speaker 1: There was no kindred between us and no understanding. We
- 14:40Speaker 1: were drawn to one another by the unlikeness of our quality,
- 14:43Speaker 1: by the things we misunderstood in each other. I know
- 14:47Speaker 1: a score of couples who have married in that fashion.
- 14:51Speaker 1: Modern conditions and modern ideas, and in particular the intenser
- 14:56Speaker 1: and subtler perceptions of modern life, press more and more
- 15:00Speaker 1: more heavily upon a marriage tie whose fashion comes from
- 15:03Speaker 1: an earlier and less discriminating time, when the wife was
- 15:08Speaker 1: her husband's subordinate, meeting him simply and uncritically for simple ends.
- 15:14Speaker 1: When marriage was a purely domestic relationship, leaving thought and
- 15:18Speaker 1: the vivid things of life almost entirely to the unencumbered man.
- 15:23Speaker 1: Mental and temperamental incompatibilities mattered comparatively little. But now the
- 15:29Speaker 1: wife and particularly the loving childless wife unpremeditatively makes a
- 15:35Speaker 1: relentless demand for a complete association, and the husband exacts
- 15:39Speaker 1: unthought of delicacies of understanding and cooperation. These are stupendous demands.
- 15:47Speaker 1: People not only think more fully and elaborately about life
- 15:51Speaker 1: than they ever did before, but marriage obliges us to
- 15:54Speaker 1: make that ever more accidented progress, a three legged race
- 15:59Speaker 1: of carelessly asa sorted couples. Our very mental texture was different.
- 16:05Speaker 1: I was rough minded, to use the phrase of William James,
- 16:09Speaker 1: primary and intuitive and illogical. She was tender minded, logical,
- 16:14Speaker 1: refined and secondary. She was loyal to pledge and persons,
- 16:19Speaker 1: sentimental and faithful. I am loyal to ideas and instincts,
- 16:24Speaker 1: emotional and scheming. My imagination moves in broad gestures. Hers
- 16:31Speaker 1: was delicate, with a real dread of extravagance. My quality
- 16:36Speaker 1: is sensuous and ruled by warm impulses. Hers was discriminating
- 16:41Speaker 1: and essentially inhibitry. I like the facts of the case
- 16:46Speaker 1: and to mention everything. I like naked bodies and the
- 16:50Speaker 1: jolly smells of things. She abounded in reservations, in circumlocutions,
- 16:56Speaker 1: and evasions, in keenly appreciated secondary points. Perhaps the reader
- 17:02Speaker 1: knows that Tintoretto in the National Gallery the origin of
- 17:05Speaker 1: the Milky Way. It is an admirable test of temperamental quality.
- 17:11Speaker 1: In spite of my early training, I have come to
- 17:13Speaker 1: regard that picture as altogether delightful. To Margaret has always
- 17:18Speaker 1: been needlessly offensive in that you have our fundamental breach.
- 17:24Speaker 1: She had a habit, by no means rare of damning
- 17:27Speaker 1: what she did not like or find sympathetic in me,
- 17:30Speaker 1: on the score that it was not my true self.
- 17:33Speaker 1: And she did not so much accept the universe as
- 17:36Speaker 1: select from it and do her best to ignore the rest.
- 17:40Speaker 1: And also I had far more initiative than had she.
- 17:44Speaker 1: This is no catalog of rights and wrongs, or superiorities
- 17:48Speaker 1: and inferiorities. It is a catalog of differences between two
- 17:52Speaker 1: people linked in a relationship that constantly becomes more intolerant
- 17:57Speaker 1: of differences. This is how we stood to each other,
- 18:02Speaker 1: and none of it was clear to either of us
- 18:04Speaker 1: at the outset. To begin with, I found myself reserving
- 18:09Speaker 1: myself from her, then slowly apprehending a jarring between our
- 18:13Speaker 1: minds and what seemed to me at first a queer
- 18:17Speaker 1: little habit of misunderstanding in her. It did not hinder
- 18:22Speaker 1: my being very fond of her. Where our system of
- 18:26Speaker 1: reservation became at once most usual and most astounding, was
- 18:30Speaker 1: in our personal relations. It is not too much to
- 18:34Speaker 1: say that in that regard we never for a moment
- 18:37Speaker 1: achieved sincerity with one another during the first six years
- 18:41Speaker 1: of our life together. It goes even deeper than that,
- 18:45Speaker 1: For in my effort to realize the ideal of my marriage,
- 18:49Speaker 1: I ceased even to attempt to be sincere with myself.
- 18:53Speaker 1: I would not omit my own perceptions and interpretations. I
- 18:57Speaker 1: tried to fit myself to her when or un finer determinations.
- 19:03Speaker 1: There are people who will say, with a note of approval,
- 19:06Speaker 1: that I was learning to conquer myself. I record that
- 19:09Speaker 1: much without any note of approval. For some years I
- 19:14Speaker 1: never deceived Margaret about any concrete fact. Nor, except for
- 19:19Speaker 1: the silence about my earlier life that she had almost
- 19:22Speaker 1: forced upon me, did I hide any concrete fact that
- 19:26Speaker 1: seemed to affect her. But from the outset I was
- 19:29Speaker 1: guilty of immense spiritual concealments. My very marriage was based,
- 19:34Speaker 1: I see now on a spiritual subterfuge. I hid moods
- 19:39Speaker 1: from her pretended feelings three, the interests and excitement of
- 19:47Speaker 1: setting up a house, of walking about it from room
- 19:50Speaker 1: to room and from floor to floor, or sitting at
- 19:53Speaker 1: one's own dinner table and watching one's wife control conversation
- 19:58Speaker 1: with a pretty timid resolution of taking a place among
- 20:01Speaker 1: the secure and free people of our world, passed almost
- 20:05Speaker 1: insensibly into the interest and excitement of my parliamentary candidature
- 20:11Speaker 1: for the Kinghamstead Division, that shapeless chunk of agricultural midland
- 20:16Speaker 1: between the Great Western and the north Western railways. I
- 20:20Speaker 1: was going to take hold at last. The kingham Staid
- 20:23Speaker 1: Division was my appointed handle. I was to find my
- 20:27Speaker 1: place in the rather indistinctly sketched constructions that were implicit
- 20:31Speaker 1: in the minds of all our circle. The precise place
- 20:35Speaker 1: I had to fill and the precise functions I had
- 20:38Speaker 1: to discharge were not as yet very clear, but all
- 20:41Speaker 1: that we felt sure would become plain as things developed.
- 20:47Speaker 1: A few brief months of vague activities of nursing gave
- 20:50Speaker 1: place to the excitements of the contest that followed the
- 20:53Speaker 1: return of mister campbell bannerment of power in nineteen o five.
- 20:58Speaker 1: So far as the kingham Staid Division was concerned. It
- 21:01Speaker 1: was a depressed and tepid battle. I went about the
- 21:05Speaker 1: constituency making three speeches that were soon threadbare, and an
- 21:09Speaker 1: odd little collection of people worked for me. Two solicitors,
- 21:13Speaker 1: a cheap photographer, a democratic parson, a number of dissenting ministers,
- 21:19Speaker 1: the mayor of Kinghamstead, and Missus Bulger, the widow of
- 21:22Speaker 1: an old chartist who had grown rich through electric traction patterns.
- 21:26Speaker 1: Sir Roderick Newton, a jew who had bought Callisham Castle,
- 21:31Speaker 1: and old Sir Graham Rivers, that sturdy old soldier, were
- 21:34Speaker 1: among my chief supporters. We had headquarters in each town village.
- 21:40Speaker 1: Mostly there were empty shops released temporarily, and there at
- 21:43Speaker 1: least a sort of fastener coming and going were maintained.
- 21:48Speaker 1: The rest of the population stared in a state of
- 21:51Speaker 1: suspended judgment as we went about the business. The country
- 21:56Speaker 1: was supposed to be in a state of intellectual conflict
- 21:58Speaker 1: and deliberate decision. In history, it will no doubt figure
- 22:02Speaker 1: as a momentous conflict. Yet, except for an occasional flare
- 22:06Speaker 1: of bills sticking, or a bell in a window, or
- 22:09Speaker 1: a placard plustered motor car, or an argumentative group of
- 22:13Speaker 1: people outside a public house, or a sluggish movement towards
- 22:17Speaker 1: the schoolroom or village hall. There was scarcely a sign
- 22:21Speaker 1: than a great empire was revising its destinies. Now and
- 22:25Speaker 1: then one saw a canvasor on a door step. For
- 22:28Speaker 1: the most part, people went about their business with an
- 22:31Speaker 1: entirely irresponsible confidence in the stability of the universe. At
- 22:36Speaker 1: times one felt a little absurd with one's flutter of
- 22:39Speaker 1: colors and one's air of saving the country. My opponent
- 22:44Speaker 1: was a quite undistinguished major general who relied upon his
- 22:48Speaker 1: advocacy of protection, and was particularly anxious we should avoid
- 22:52Speaker 1: personalities and fight the constituency in a gentlemanly spirit. He
- 22:57Speaker 1: was always writing me notes apologies, rising for excesses on
- 23:01Speaker 1: the part of his supporters, or pointing out the undesirability
- 23:05Speaker 1: of some course taken by mine. My speeches had been
- 23:09Speaker 1: planned upon broad lines, but they lost touch with these
- 23:13Speaker 1: as the polling approached. To begin with, I made a
- 23:16Speaker 1: real attempt to put what was in my mind before
- 23:18Speaker 1: the people I was to supply. With a political voice.
- 23:22Speaker 1: I spoke of the greatness of our empire and its destinies,
- 23:26Speaker 1: of the splendid projects and possibilities of life and order
- 23:29Speaker 1: that lay before the world, of all that a resolute
- 23:33Speaker 1: and constructive effort might do. At the present time, we
- 23:37Speaker 1: are building a state, I said, secure and splendid. We
- 23:40Speaker 1: are in the dawn of the great age of mankind.
- 23:44Speaker 1: Sometimes that would get a solitary area. Then, having created,
- 23:48Speaker 1: as I imagined, a fine atmosphere, I turned upon the
- 23:52Speaker 1: history of the last Conservative administration and brought it into
- 23:55Speaker 1: contrast with the wide occasions of the age. Its failure
- 24:01Speaker 1: to control the grasping financiers in South Africa, its failure
- 24:05Speaker 1: to release public education from sectarian squabbles, its misconduct of
- 24:10Speaker 1: the Boer War, its waste of the world's resources. It
- 24:15Speaker 1: soon became manifest that my opening and my general spaciousness
- 24:19Speaker 1: of method bored my audiences a good deal. The richer
- 24:23Speaker 1: and wider my phrases, the thinner sounded my voice. In
- 24:27Speaker 1: these non resonating gatherings. Even the platform supporters grew restive unconsciously,
- 24:34Speaker 1: and stirred and coughed. They did not recognize themselves as
- 24:38Speaker 1: mankind building an empire, preparing a fresh stage in the
- 24:43Speaker 1: history of humanity had no appeal for them. They were
- 24:47Speaker 1: mostly every day toiling people full of small personal solicitudes,
- 24:51Speaker 1: and they came to my meetings, I think very largely
- 24:54Speaker 1: as a relaxation. This stuff was not relaxing. They did
- 24:59Speaker 1: not think politics was a great constructive process. They thought
- 25:03Speaker 1: it was a kind of dogfight. They wanted fun, they
- 25:06Speaker 1: wanted spice, They wanted hits. They wanted also a chance
- 25:11Speaker 1: to say ear ear in an intelligent and honorable manner,
- 25:14Speaker 1: and clap their hands and drum with their feet. The
- 25:18Speaker 1: great constructive process in history gives a little scope for
- 25:22Speaker 1: clapping and drumming and saying ear ear. I might as
- 25:25Speaker 1: well think of hounding on the solar system. So after
- 25:29Speaker 1: one or two attempts to lift my audiences to the
- 25:32Speaker 1: level of the issues involved, I began to adapt myself
- 25:35Speaker 1: to them. I cut down my review of our imperial
- 25:39Speaker 1: outlook and destinies more and more, and developed a series
- 25:43Speaker 1: of hits and anecdotes and what shall I call them
- 25:46Speaker 1: crudifications of the issue. My help has congratulated me on
- 25:51Speaker 1: the rapid improvement of my platform style. I ceased to
- 25:55Speaker 1: speak of the late Prime Minister with the respect I
- 25:58Speaker 1: bore him, and began to fall in with the popular
- 26:01Speaker 1: caricature of him as an artful, rabbit witted person intent
- 26:06Speaker 1: only on keeping his leadership in spite of the vigorous
- 26:09Speaker 1: attempts of mister Joseph Chamberlain, who asked him therefrom I
- 26:14Speaker 1: ceased to qualify my statement the protection would make food
- 26:17Speaker 1: dearer for the agricultural laborer. I began to speak of
- 26:21Speaker 1: mister Alfred Lyttleton as an influence, at once insane and diabolical,
- 26:26Speaker 1: as a man inspired by a passionate desire to substitute
- 26:30Speaker 1: manacled but still criminal Chinese for honest British laborers throughout
- 26:34Speaker 1: the world. And when it came to the mention of
- 26:37Speaker 1: our own kindly leader, of mister John Burns, or any
- 26:41Speaker 1: one else of any prominence at all on our side,
- 26:44Speaker 1: I fell more and more into the intonation of one
- 26:46Speaker 1: who mentions the high gods. And I had my reward
- 26:50Speaker 1: in brighter meetings and readier and readier applause. One goes
- 26:55Speaker 1: on from phase to phase in these things. After all,
- 26:59Speaker 1: I told myself, if one wants to get to Westminster,
- 27:02Speaker 1: one must follow the road that leads there. But I
- 27:05Speaker 1: found the road nevertheless rather unexpectedly distasteful. When one gets
- 27:10Speaker 1: there I said, then, is one begins? But I would
- 27:14Speaker 1: lie awake at nights with that sore throat and headache
- 27:18Speaker 1: and fatigue which come from speaking in ill ventilated rooms,
- 27:22Speaker 1: and wondering how far it was possible to educate a
- 27:25Speaker 1: whole people to great political ideals. Why should political work
- 27:30Speaker 1: always rock down to personalities and personal appeals? In this
- 27:33Speaker 1: way life is I suppose to begin with an end,
- 27:37Speaker 1: with a matter of personalities. From personalities, all our broader
- 27:41Speaker 1: interests arise, and to personalities they return. All our social
- 27:46Speaker 1: and political effort, all of it is like trying to
- 27:49Speaker 1: make a crowd of people fall into formation. The broader
- 27:53Speaker 1: lines appear, but then come a rush and excitement and
- 27:56Speaker 1: irrelevancy and forthwith. The incipient order has vanished, and the
- 28:01Speaker 1: marshals must begin the work over again. My memory of
- 28:06Speaker 1: all that time is essentially confusion. There was a frightful
- 28:10Speaker 1: lot of tarsome locomotion in it. For the Kinghamstead Division
- 28:14Speaker 1: is extensive, abounding in ill graded and badly metlled cross
- 28:19Speaker 1: roads and vicious little hills, and singularly unpleasing to the
- 28:23Speaker 1: eye in a muddy winter. It is sufficiently near to
- 28:26Speaker 1: London to have undergone the same process of ill regulated
- 28:30Speaker 1: expansion that made Bronsteed the place it is. Several of
- 28:35Speaker 1: its overgrown villages have developed strings of factories and sidings
- 28:39Speaker 1: along the railway lines, and there is an abundance of
- 28:42Speaker 1: petty villas. There seemed to be no place at which
- 28:46Speaker 1: one could take hold of more than this or that
- 28:48Speaker 1: element of the population. Now we met in a meeting house,
- 28:52Speaker 1: Now in a Masonic hall or drill hall. I also
- 28:56Speaker 1: did a certain amount of open air speaking in the
- 28:58Speaker 1: dinner hour outside gas works and groups of factories. Some
- 29:02Speaker 1: special sort of people was, as it were, secreted. In
- 29:05Speaker 1: response to each special appeal, one said things carefully adjusted
- 29:10Speaker 1: to the distinctive limitations of each gathering. Jokes of an
- 29:15Speaker 1: incredible silliness and shallowness drifted about us. Our advisers made
- 29:20Speaker 1: us declare that if we were elected, we would live
- 29:23Speaker 1: in the district. And one hasty agent had bills printed,
- 29:27Speaker 1: if mister Remington is elected, he will live here. The
- 29:31Speaker 1: enemy obtained a number of these bills and stuck them
- 29:34Speaker 1: on outhouses, pig styes, dog kennels. You cannot imagine how
- 29:39Speaker 1: irksome the repetition of that just became the vast drifting
- 29:43Speaker 1: indifference in between my meetings impressed me more and more.
- 29:48Speaker 1: I realized the vagueness of my own plans, as I
- 29:51Speaker 1: had never done before. I brought them to the test
- 29:53Speaker 1: of this experience. I was perplexed by the riddle of
- 29:57Speaker 1: just how far I was in any sense the word
- 30:01Speaker 1: taking hold at all, How far I wasn't myself flowing
- 30:04Speaker 1: into an accepted groove. Margaret was troubled by no such doubts.
- 30:11Speaker 1: She was clear I had to go into Parliament on
- 30:13Speaker 1: the side of liberalism and the light, as against the
- 30:16Speaker 1: late government and darkness. Essential to the memory of my
- 30:20Speaker 1: first contest is the memory of her clear, bright face,
- 30:24Speaker 1: very resolute and grave, helping me consciously, steadfastly, with all
- 30:29Speaker 1: her strength, her quiet confidence, while I was so dissatisfied,
- 30:34Speaker 1: worked curiously towards the alienation of my sympathies. I felt
- 30:39Speaker 1: she had no business to be so sure of me.
- 30:41Speaker 1: I had moments of vivid resentment at being thus marched
- 30:45Speaker 1: towards Parliament. I seem now always to be discovering alien
- 30:50Speaker 1: forces of character in her. Her way of taking life
- 30:54Speaker 1: diverged from me. More and more she sounded amazing independent notes.
- 31:00Speaker 1: She bought some particularly costly furs for the campaign that
- 31:04Speaker 1: roused enthusiasm whenever she appeared. She also made me a
- 31:09Speaker 1: birthday present in November of a heavily fur trimmed coat,
- 31:13Speaker 1: and this she would make me remove as I went
- 31:15Speaker 1: on to the platform, and hold over her arm until
- 31:18Speaker 1: I was ready to resume it. It was fearfully heavy
- 31:22Speaker 1: for her, and she liked it to be heavy for her.
- 31:25Speaker 1: That act of servitude was, in essence a towering self assertion.
- 31:30Speaker 1: I would glance sideways while some chairman floundered through his introduction,
- 31:36Speaker 1: and see the clear blue eye with which she regarded
- 31:38Speaker 1: the audience which existed so far as she was concerned
- 31:42Speaker 1: merely to return me to Parliament. It was a friendly eye,
- 31:46Speaker 1: provided they were not silly or troublesome. But it kindled
- 31:50Speaker 1: a little at the hint of a hostile question. After
- 31:53Speaker 1: we had come so far and taken so much trouble,
- 31:58Speaker 1: she constituted herself that dragoman of our political travels. In hotels,
- 32:03Speaker 1: she was serenely resolute for the quietest and the best.
- 32:07Speaker 1: She rejected all their proposals for meals and substituted a
- 32:12Speaker 1: severely nourishing dietary of her own and even in private houses.
- 32:16Speaker 1: She astonished me by her tranquil insistence upon special comforts
- 32:21Speaker 1: and sustenance. I can see her face now as it
- 32:24Speaker 1: would confront her hostess, a little intent, but sweetly resolute
- 32:29Speaker 1: and assured. Since our marriage, she had read a number
- 32:32Speaker 1: of political memoirs, and she had been particularly impressed by
- 32:36Speaker 1: the career of Missus Gladstone. I don't think it occurred
- 32:40Speaker 1: to her to compare and contrast my quality with that
- 32:43Speaker 1: of Missus Gladstone's husband. I suspect her of a deliberate
- 32:47Speaker 1: intention of achieving parallel results by parallel methods. I was
- 32:52Speaker 1: to be gladstonized. Gladstone, it appeared, used to lubricate his
- 32:56Speaker 1: speeches with a mixture, if my memory serves me, right
- 33:00Speaker 1: of air. Beaten up in Sherry, and Margaret was very
- 33:03Speaker 1: anxious I should take a leaf from that celebrated book.
- 33:06Speaker 1: She wanted, I know, to hold the glass in her
- 33:09Speaker 1: hand while I was speaking. But here I was firm No,
- 33:14Speaker 1: I said, very decisively, simply, I won't stand that. It's
- 33:17Speaker 1: a matter of conscience. I shouldn't feel democratic. I'll take
- 33:22Speaker 1: my chance of the common water in the craft on
- 33:24Speaker 1: the chairman's table. I do wish you wouldn't, she said, distressed.
- 33:31Speaker 1: It was absurd to feel irritated. It was so admirable
- 33:35Speaker 1: of her, a little childish, infinitely womanly and devoted and fine.
- 33:40Speaker 1: And I see now how pathetic. But I could not
- 33:44Speaker 1: afford to succumb to her. I wanted to follow my
- 33:47Speaker 1: own leading, to see things clearly. And this reassuring pose
- 33:52Speaker 1: of a high destiny, of an almost terribly efficient pursuit
- 33:55Speaker 1: of a fixed end, when as a matter of fact
- 33:58Speaker 1: I had a very doubtful end and an aim as
- 34:01Speaker 1: yet by no means fixed, was all too seductive for dalliance.
- 34:07Speaker 1: End of Chapter eight, Section one