Latest / Reformed Thinking / Loss, Reward, and Reversal in the Kingdom of Christ (Matthew 19:27–30)
Transcript
- 0:00Well, you know, usually when we evaluate a financial investment,
- 0:03there's this expectation of absolute precision.
- 0:06Yeah. That is definitely how our minds
- 0:08work. You place a specific amount of
- 0:09capital on one side of a brass balance scale, and you expect to
- 0:13see the calculated return on the other side.
- 0:15Right, You invest your money, you calculate the compound
- 0:18interest and you get your guaranteed yield.
- 0:21It is quantifiable, it is clean, and it makes perfect sense to
- 0:24our logical, accounting driven brains.
- 0:27We like our ledger's to balance perfectly.
- 0:29We really do. We want our accounts to be fully
- 0:31settled and notarized before we ever commit our resources.
- 0:34But then you step into the theology of the Kingdom of
- 0:37Heaven, and suddenly that pristine balance scale is
- 0:40completely shattered. We are looking at a divine
- 0:43economy that is honestly shocking to our human
- 0:47sensibilities. It is a massive paradigm shift.
- 0:49It is so welcome to Reformed Thinking, where we take a deep
- 0:52dive into provided theological sources to extract the most
- 0:55fascinating insights. I am your host, acting as your
- 0:58curious guide on this pursuit of knowledge.
- 1:00And I am thrilled to be here to unpack this with you.
- 1:03Today we are setting our sights on a striking passage of
- 1:06Scripture. We are looking at Matthew 19
- 1:09versus 27 through 30. It is such a weighty text.
- 1:13To set the scene for you, we have to look closely at what
- 1:16happens right before this text. A wealthy young ruler has just
- 1:20walked away from Jesus Christ. Yes, and you have to understand
- 1:24the sheer magnitude of this man's wealth in the 1st century
- 1:28context. Right.
- 1:29This is not just a guy with a healthy retirement account.
- 1:31Not at all. This is a man who possessed vast
- 1:35agrarian estates. He likely wore imported silk
- 1:38garments, commanded hundreds of servants and held massive social
- 1:42standing in his community. And in the eyes of the religious
- 1:45culture of his day, his immense wealth was seen as visible proof
- 1:49of God's favor. Yeah, they equated material
- 1:51prosperity with spiritual blessing, but he walked away
- 1:54from the Son of God sorrowful because he loved his possessions
- 1:57too much to surrender them. He would not trade his earthly
- 1:59now for a heavenly later. No, he held on too tightly.
- 2:03In stark contrast to that wealthy ruler, we have the
- 2:06disciples standing right there in the dust.
- 2:09They actually did leave their homes, their trades, their
- 2:11boats, their tax booths, and all their worldly security.
- 2:14They are standing there with calloused hands, their clothes
- 2:17smelling of the Sea of Galilee, having sacrificed their entire
- 2:21livelihoods. Our mission for today's Deep
- 2:23Dive is to unpack what it means to follow Christ at great cost
- 2:28without falling into the subtle trap of treating the Creator of
- 2:31the universe like a cosmic vending machine.
- 2:34That is a trap we all fall into very easily.
- 2:37O Before we look at Eter's massive misunderstanding in the
- 2:39text, I will hand the floor to you to set the stage for us.
- 2:43Where are we in Matthew's narrative and what is the
- 2:46central tension we are dealing with?
- 2:47Well, we are standing at one of the most vital crossroads in the
- 2:50entire Gospel of Matthew. We are examining a text that
- 2:53acts as a conceptual bridge. A bridge taking the reader from
- 2:57the high, agonizing cost of discipleship straight into the
- 3:01sovereign grace of heavenly rewards.
- 3:03Precisely what makes this specific text so brilliant is
- 3:06how it holds 2 massive theological realities in perfect
- 3:10tension. Like the law and the Gospel.
- 3:12Yes, exactly. On one side we have the harsh,
- 3:15piercing reality of the law. The law functions here as an
- 3:18absolute mirror, exposing the hidden covetousness of the human
- 3:22heart. Revealing the idols of earthly
- 3:23security, right? Right.
- 3:25And showing us our natural fallen inclination to bargain
- 3:28with the Creator. It shows us that even our best,
- 3:31most painful sacrifices are often tainted with selfish
- 3:34motives. And on the other side of that.
- 3:36Bridge On the other side, we have the brilliant blinding
- 3:39light of the gospel. The Gospel announces Christ's
- 3:42remedy, offering absolute, sovereign grace to those who
- 3:45possess absolutely zero merit of their own.
- 3:48That is such a vital distinction for us it.
- 3:50Is as Protestant Christians who adhere to Reformed theology in
- 3:54the Westminster Confession, we recognize that this passage is
- 3:57not some moralistic fable encouraging us to simply try
- 4:00harder or, you know, white knuckle our obedience.
- 4:03Or just put more money into the offering plate.
- 4:05Exactly. It is a stunning exposition of a
- 4:08coming new world, anchoring our hope in the literal future reign
- 4:12of Christ upon. So the wealthy young ruler went
- 4:15away empty because he gripped the present world too tightly.
- 4:18Yeah, while the disciples stood there trembling, having
- 4:20surrendered their entire safety net, asking the question that
- 4:23lingers in every single human heart today.
- 4:26What then will we have? That is the question.
- 4:29That brings us directly to the poverty of pragmatic faith
- 4:32centered entirely on Peter's calculation.
- 4:35We move directly from that wealthy young ruler who would
- 4:38not sacrifice a single copper coin straight to Peter.
- 4:42Peter, who sacrificed his entire fishing enterprise but still
- 4:46managed to completely miss the mark in his reasoning.
- 4:48Yeah, in verse 27, Peter speaks on behalf of the 12 disciples
- 4:52and says, see we have left everything and followed you.
- 4:55What then will we have? There are some fascinating
- 4:58details regarding the original Greek text here that highlights
- 5:01specifically what is happening in Peter's mind.
- 5:03The text. Uses the Greek particle Edu,
- 5:06which translates to see or behold.
- 5:08Right. Yes.
- 5:09And this is not a casual throwaway observation being
- 5:12tossed out around a campfire while roasting fish.
- 5:15This is a demonstrative, almost aggressive call for attention.
- 5:20It signals that Peter is presenting a formal, almost
- 5:23legal case before the King. He is essentially pointing at
- 5:26his own Ledger. Wow.
- 5:28And then we have to look at the phrasing having followed.
- 5:31Right, which translates an aorist active participle in the
- 5:35original Greek. Peter's phrasing here is
- 5:37incredibly final. It does not just mean we decided
- 5:41to follow you for a while. No, the aorist aspect indicates
- 5:44a definitive severed chord. They burned the ships.
- 5:48There was no backup plan. They did not just add Jesus to
- 5:51their weekend schedule as a religious supplement.
- 5:54They abandoned their boats. And in the 1st century fishing
- 5:57industry on the Sea of Galilee, leaving your Nets meant letting
- 6:00rival families take over your fishing routes.
- 6:02It was economic suicide. Yes, their sacrifice was
- 6:06incredibly genuine and viscerally real.
- 6:09But I have to push back here with a challenging question for
- 6:11you. God promises rewards all over
- 6:14the Bible. He certainly does.
- 6:15Moses looked to the recompense of the reward.
- 6:19Believers are told to seek a better heavenly country.
- 6:22Why is Peter's specific question seen as such a massive flaw?
- 6:26It is a great question. To me, it feels like an analogy
- 6:28of a friend who helps you move out of your apartment.
- 6:32Imagine a friend who wakes up at 6:00 in the morning, brings his
- 6:35own heavy duty truck and sweats all weekend lifting heavy
- 6:39couches and dressers out of genuine love for you.
- 6:42OK, I can picture that. But then at the end of the day,
- 6:46as you are sitting on the couch eating the pizza you bought for
- 6:48everyone, he reaches into his pocket, pulls out a piece of
- 6:51paper, and hands you an itemized invoice for his labor, demanding
- 6:56an hourly wage. It instantly shifts the entire
- 6:59relationship from a beautiful act of grace to a cold,
- 7:03calculated business transaction. Is that what Peter is doing
- 7:06here? That analogy of the itemized
- 7:07invoice captures the precise failure of Peter's mindset
- 7:10perfectly. So he is handing God an invoice.
- 7:13He really is. The danger hidden in Peter's
- 7:16question is that it exposes A mercenary transactional faith.
- 7:20The inferential connector in his question, the what then reveals
- 7:24a heart heavily engaged in spiritual bookkeeping.
- 7:27Yes, Peter is literally acting as an accountant attempting to
- 7:30calculate the exact return on his investment.
- 7:33Even though the disciple sacrifice was historically real,
- 7:36physical and economically devastating.
- 7:39The phrase what then will we have?
- 7:41Shows that the fallen human heart constantly tries to place
- 7:44God under an obligation. We call this a quid pro quo
- 7:48theology. The heart easily and silently
- 7:51shifts from humble trust to subtle self.
- 7:54Congratulations. Exactly.
- 7:55Peter's thinking entirely in commercial terms.
- 7:58He is saying we have given this specific amount of physical
- 8:01labor, we have forfeited the specific amount of property and
- 8:04income, So what specific quantifiable compensation do we
- 8:08receive in return? Using our framework of Reformed
- 8:11theology and looking to the Westminster Confession of Faith,
- 8:14specifically Chapter 16 regarding good works, we must
- 8:17acknowledge A humbling reality. And that reality is that our
- 8:20best works and our highest, most painful sacrifices are utterly
- 8:24defiled. They're mixed with impure
- 8:25motives. They cannot merit the pardon of
- 8:27sin or secure eternal life by their own intrinsic value,
- 8:31because the distance between God and man is infinitely vast.
- 8:34We simply cannot put the Creator in our debt.
- 8:36Never. The poverty of Peter's pragmatic
- 8:39faith is that it is vastly too small.
- 8:42He is asking for a daily paycheck and a pat on the back
- 8:45when Jesus Christ is offering him a staggering cosmic Kingdom.
- 8:49Fallen man does not naturally come to God as a beggar pleading
- 8:52for mercy. He cugs as an auditor, quietly
- 8:55keeping records of what he has endured, waiting for his invoice
- 8:59to be paid. That is so true.
- 9:00God is never, ever a debtor to man's sacrifice.
- 9:04Since Peter's transactional mindset is so heavily flawed,
- 9:07the natural question you have to ask is how Jesus responds to
- 9:11him. Does Jesus scold Peter?
- 9:13Does he kick him out of the inner circle for asking such a
- 9:15greedy Ledger driven question? No, Jesus actually bypasses the
- 9:20petty calculation entirely and points Peter toward a staggering
- 9:23cosmic horizon. Jesus introduces this concept of
- 9:26the Pelangenesia. Which translates to the
- 9:28regeneration or the new world, right?
- 9:30Yes, that is the literal translation.
- 9:32Let me offer another analogy to picture what Jesus is proposing
- 9:35here. Imagine you live in a house that
- 9:37is rotting from the inside out. The foundation is cracked, the
- 9:41roof is caving in, the plumbing is destroyed, and black mold is
- 9:45creeping up every single wall. This is like a complete
- 9:47teardown. Exactly.
- 9:49Peter is essentially asking Jesus for a broom so he can
- 9:52sweep the floors of his decaying house and get paid $5 for his
- 9:57sweeping. That is a tragic
- 9:59underestimation. Right.
- 10:00But Jesus is saying, no, I'm not handing you a broom to clean a
- 10:03cursed condemned house. I'm going to bring in a
- 10:06bulldozer, tear this entire cursed structure down to the
- 10:09bedrock, and raise up a flawless eternal estate from the ashes.
- 10:13Jesus bypasses the petty Ledger and offers a completely new
- 10:17creation. But I want you to break down the
- 10:19mechanism of this very specific word pelangenesia, because it is
- 10:23an incredibly rare term that carries massive weight.
- 10:26It is indeed a rare term. It appears only twice in the
- 10:29entire New Testament corpus, and its weight in this context is
- 10:33absolutely critical for our biblical theological
- 10:35understanding of redemptive history.
- 10:37Let us look at the historical context of that word.
- 10:40In the ancient Greco Roman world, specifically among the
- 10:43Stoics philosophers, this word was used to describe a cyclical,
- 10:46impersonal destruction and rebirth.
- 10:49The Stoics. Believe the universe would
- 10:50periodically burn up in a great cosmic conflagration, right?
- 10:54Yes, and. Then reform itself to play out
- 10:55the exact same history all over again.
- 10:59A continuous, depressing loop of burning and reforming with no
- 11:03ultimate resolution. Wow.
- 11:05That is bleak, and on the other hand, in our modern era, secular
- 11:08philosophy often attempts to interpret the concept of a new
- 11:11world through the lens of evolutionary theory or
- 11:14continuous. Human driven social progress.
- 11:17But the Holy Spirit commandeers this vocabulary to describe
- 11:20something entirely different from both the Stoics and the
- 11:23modern secularists. The Paleogenesia.
- 11:25Is a linear, cataclysmic divine rebirth of the earth we were
- 11:29talking. About the literal millennial
- 11:30Kingdom, where the curse of sin is finally and fully reversed.
- 11:34The ground will no longer produce thorns and thistles.
- 11:37The wolf will lie down with the Lamb.
- 11:39Furthermore, Christ makes a specific staggering promise to
- 11:42the 12 apostles. Here they will sit on 12 Thrones
- 11:47judging the 12 tribes of Israel. Yes.
- 11:50And as Reformed believers utilizing this text, we affirm A
- 11:53dispensational stance that holds to a literal future for ethnic
- 11:57Israel that remains distinct from the church to.
- 12:00Allegorize these 12 tribes, yeah, and say they just
- 12:03represent the church would do violence to the literal
- 12:06grammatical sense of scripture. It really.
- 12:08Would God's ancient promises regarding the Davidic King
- 12:12reigning from a literal Jerusalem over a restored
- 12:14physical nation are secure? Jesus is.
- 12:17Promised promising and eschatological reality that so
- 12:20far outweighs any temporal loss. The disciples of experience that
- 12:24Peter's request for a wage becomes almost comical.
- 12:27It really. Highlights how small our
- 12:28thinking is compared to God's plans.
- 12:30I want to point. Out a very specific detail
- 12:32within that promise of the Thrones, because it establishes
- 12:35a massive Christological anchor for everything we are
- 12:38discussing, yes. The order of the Thrones is
- 12:40crucial before. Jesus ever mentions the
- 12:42disciples sitting on their 12 Thrones.
- 12:44He mentions his own throne first.
- 12:47Jesus says when the Son of Man shall sit in the throne of his
- 12:50glory. Why does the order matter so
- 12:53much here? Why does?
- 12:54Jesus position his own exaltation ahead of the
- 12:57disciples authority. The reality is that the glory of
- 13:01the Servant is entirely derivative.
- 13:03Absolutely. The disciples do not enter into
- 13:05this blessing as independent claimants who have earned a seat
- 13:08of honor by the strict monetary value of their fishing Nets and
- 13:11tax booths. They only get.
- 13:12Thrones because they are united to the Son of Man, their future.
- 13:16Authority is an extension of His Kingdom, not an independent
- 13:19entitlement detached from Him. Christ's.
- 13:21Exaltation is the sole anchor for the believers hope Jesus is
- 13:25drawing heavily on the apocalyptic language of Daniel
- 13:27Chapter 7 where one. Like a Son of Man approaches the
- 13:31Ancient of Days and receives eternal dominion.
- 13:33He is. Showing them that their
- 13:34vindication rests entirely on his vindication that.
- 13:38Specific order changes everything about how we view
- 13:40discipleship and rewards. It destroys every single hint of
- 13:43human merit if we. Focus on the disciples Thrones
- 13:46first. We risk reading the text in a
- 13:49man centered, arrogant way, but by.
- 13:51Centering the enthroned Christ, we see that the reward in the
- 13:54Kingdom is absolutely real, yet it flows completely from union
- 13:58with the Savior. The.
- 13:59Glory of the Servant is rooted completely in the glory of the
- 14:02Master, the. Disciples judge only because he
- 14:05is the supreme judge. They reign only because He
- 14:08reigns. This.
- 14:09Completely purifies Peter's flawed understanding of reward.
- 14:13Peter asked. What the disciples would have
- 14:14but Jesus teaches him to ask first what glory belongs to the
- 14:18Son of Man, when his. Glory remains central.
- 14:21Our reward is seen rightly, not as wages owed to us by a divine
- 14:26employer, but as a gracious, overflowing participation in the
- 14:30triumph of our King. It is a.
- 14:31Beautiful shift in perspective sitting.
- 14:34On literal Thrones in a renewed cosmos.
- 14:36Sounds incredible for the 12 apostles.
- 14:38But if you are listening to this right now, maybe driving to work
- 14:41or folding laundry, you naturally have to ask what this
- 14:44means for you and. Jesus anticipates this exact
- 14:47thought by widening the camera lens in verse 29.
- 14:50He moves. From the specific 12 apostles to
- 14:52everyone Jesus. Declares that anyone who leaves
- 14:55houses, siblings, parents, or lands for my name's sake will
- 15:00receive a hundredfold and inherit eternal life when you
- 15:03look. At that list of sacrifices,
- 15:05houses, brothers, sisters, father, mother, wife, life,
- 15:08children, lands. It is incredibly intense.
- 15:12You really have to. Understand the 1st century
- 15:14agrarian reality in the. Ancient Mediterranean world,
- 15:18family and real estate were the core markers of a person's
- 15:21identity, physical survival and security.
- 15:24You did not. Have a government safety net.
- 15:26You did not have unemployment insurance.
- 15:28You had your. Family's plot of land and your
- 15:30blood relatives. If you were cast out of your
- 15:32family, you lost your protection, your income and your
- 15:35social standing it meant. Absolute terrifying ruin so my.
- 15:38Question is, is Jesus promoting asceticism here?
- 15:43Should we actively look for ways to make ourselves miserable?
- 15:46That is a. Common misunderstanding, Should
- 15:48we? Purposefully abandoned, our
- 15:49families sell our houses and live in caves just to prove how
- 15:53holy we are. The short.
- 15:54Answer is absolutely no, Jesus is not promoting asceticism.
- 15:58We have to look closely at the controlling phrase in that verse
- 16:01for my name. 'S sake, yes.
- 16:04That specific phrase governs every single aspect of the
- 16:07sacrifice. There is 0 inherent virtue in
- 16:11deprivation itself suffering. For the sake of suffering,
- 16:14pride, fanaticism or self-righteous ambition receives
- 16:17absolutely no commendation from Christ.
- 16:20You can. Sell everything you own and live
- 16:21in a desert, but if it is not driven by love for Christ, it is
- 16:25useless. The sacrifice.
- 16:26Jesus, blesses, is specifically the one born for his name's
- 16:30sake. It is.
- 16:31Valid only when it is a natural byproduct of absolute devotion
- 16:35to Christ arising from loyalty to His person and obedience to
- 16:39His will when forced to choose between Him and the world
- 16:42Furthermore. We must use this text to strike
- 16:44a hard, decisive blow against the modern prosperity gospel.
- 16:48Oh, absolutely. God is not a celestial vending
- 16:50machine where you insert a sacrifice of $10 and receive 100
- 16:53literal houses in return, if we interpret.
- 16:55The hundredfold. As a crude guarantee of
- 16:57immediate material prosperity, we contradict the entire pattern
- 17:01of suffering and martyrdom found throughout the New Testament.
- 17:04The Hundredfold. Return often manifests in the
- 17:06present age through the staggering richness of the
- 17:08global church when a. Believer loses their natural
- 17:11family for Christ. They gain millions of brothers
- 17:14and sisters in the faith. We have to.
- 17:16Remember the global reality right now, there are currently
- 17:19365,000,000 Christians globally facing extreme levels of
- 17:24persecution. That number?
- 17:26Is just heartbreaking. It is.
- 17:28Picture a believer in North Africa or the Middle East who
- 17:30receives believers baptism and is subsequently completely
- 17:34disowned, beaten and exiled by their physical family for that.
- 17:38Person. This verse is not a cute
- 17:40metaphor, it is a literal lifeline they find.
- 17:44Their shared resources, their shelter, and their new family in
- 17:48the global body of Christ and their ultimate unshakable
- 17:51security in the coming Kingdom. I want to.
- 17:53Highlight the word inherit at the end of that verse because it
- 17:56perfectly captures the grace you were describing Jesus.
- 17:59Says they will inherit everlasting life.
- 18:01You do not. Earn an inheritance by working a
- 18:03minimum wage job for it. And inheritance is never earned.
- 18:07It is received solely based on a relationship you inherit.
- 18:10Because you are part of the family by birth or adoption if
- 18:12my. Wealthy uncle leaves me a
- 18:14massive estate. I do not walk into the probate
- 18:16court and present a resume of my good deeds to the estate lawyer.
- 18:20I just proved my relation to the uncle.
- 18:23Precisely that language of inheritance is highly weighty
- 18:26and intentionally chosen. It brings us back to the
- 18:30Westminster Confession regarding the doctrines of adoption and
- 18:32justification. We.
- 18:34Receive eternal life, not as wages for our renunciation, not
- 18:37as a paycheck for our suffering, but because we are joined heirs
- 18:41through our union with Christ the True.
- 18:43Son Jesus Christ was forsaken by his Father on the cross,
- 18:46stripped of everything so that we might never be forsaken.
- 18:49He earned the. Inheritance through his perfect
- 18:51obedience and substitutionary death.
- 18:53And we receive it by sheer, unadulterated grace.
- 18:56Jesus. Teaches the reality of reward
- 18:57without ever endorsing human merit.
- 19:00Even our willingness to give up earthly security, even the
- 19:03strength to endure persecution, is a fruit of the grace already
- 19:07at work within us. The promise.
- 19:09Magnifies Christ's infinite generosity.
- 19:11Not human deserving and just. As you might start feeling
- 19:14overly confident about your own sacrifices, Jesus drops a
- 19:18massive gargrail in verse 30 to shatter any lingering spiritual
- 19:22pride, he says. But many who are first will be
- 19:24last, and the last first. It is a.
- 19:27Piercing paradox that completely upends our human metrics of
- 19:30success it's a. Devastating indictment of the
- 19:33self-righteous, this. Proverb functions as a divine
- 19:36inclusio. It is a literary envelope that
- 19:39brackets the text and prepares the reader for the upcoming
- 19:42parable of the laborers in the vineyard.
- 19:43In Matthew chapter 20 it acts. As a sweeping declaration of the
- 19:47great reversal that characterizes the Kingdom of God
- 19:50by. Placing this stark warning
- 19:51immediately after the magnificent promises of the
- 19:54Palangenesia and the hundredfold reward, the text ensures that
- 19:58our hope is anchored in sovereign grace rather than a
- 20:01mercenary, calculating spirit human.
- 20:04Measurements of success, wealth, visibility, public influence,
- 20:08book deals, and even visible religious sacrifice are highly
- 20:11unreliable guides to Kingdom reality.
- 20:14The world. Demands that the wealthy, the
- 20:16loud, and the powerful remain at the head of the line.
- 20:19But Christ dismantles every single system of human merit.
- 20:22Wait. I have.
- 20:23To push back on this inversion because Jesus intentionally says
- 20:27many who are first will be last, not all that.
- 20:30Is a very keen observation does this.
- 20:31Mean every single affluent or highly visible Christian
- 20:35business. This man is doing it wrong, and
- 20:38every obscure poor Christian is automatically holy.
- 20:42Is this just a divine version of a Marxist class inversion where
- 20:46the rich are automatically damned and the poor are
- 20:49automatically saved? By virtue of their bank
- 20:51accounts, that is. A crucial distinction, and we
- 20:53must avoid that trap. This is not a simplistic
- 20:56automatic economic inversion. Jesus intentionally uses the
- 20:59word many, not all earthly. Conditions do not automatically
- 21:03reverse themselves simply based on economics or class struggle,
- 21:07right? The point is that GRAS
- 21:08arithmetic does not match human accounting.
- 21:10He looks entirely at the hidden realities of the heart.
- 21:13Some who? Appear first in the church.
- 21:15Perhaps a wealthy philanthropist or a prominent leader.
- 21:18Truly are first because grace has made them genuinely
- 21:21faithful, generous, and humble with their massive resources.
- 21:25Conversely. Some who appear last, perhaps
- 21:28someone living in poverty, truly are last because unbelief,
- 21:32bitterness and envious hatred still reigns supreme in their
- 21:35hearts. But many cases will simply not
- 21:38align with human expectation. A man.
- 21:40May seem first because he is visibly zealous, yet his heart
- 21:44is swollen with pride. Another may appear last,
- 21:47unnoticed, unimpressive, lacking eloquence by worldly standards,
- 21:51yet be incredibly precious in the sight of Christ.
- 21:54This is also. Deeply tied to the covenantal
- 21:56shift occurring in the 1st century.
- 21:57Yes, the religious. Leaders of Israel, the Pharisees
- 22:00and Sadducees, who were first in terms of privilege, education,
- 22:03and proximity to the law, were largely being set aside in their
- 22:06unbelief, while the. Last, the despised tax
- 22:09collectors, the prostitutes and the uneducated sinners were
- 22:12being grafted into the immense blessings of the Kingdom and the
- 22:15ultimate. Embodiment of this great
- 22:17reversal brings our focus squarely back to Christ himself.
- 22:20Christ. Is the supreme illustration of
- 22:22verse 30. He was the eternal first He.
- 22:25Existed in heavenly glory, rich in divine majesty, commanding
- 22:29the worship of angels. Yet.
- 22:31He voluntarily became last. He took on the frail form of a
- 22:35servant, endured the absolute shame, torture, and rejection of
- 22:39the Roman cross, and was slain as though he were a criminal of
- 22:43no account. He embraced.
- 22:44The ultimate lastness of the crucifixion, so that we who are
- 22:48last and utterly lost in our sins could be brought into the
- 22:50family of God as firsts. He's the.
- 22:52Pattern the ground and the absolute, guarantee the reward.
- 22:56We walk behind the crucified and risen Lord.
- 22:59Yes, and. Recognizing that crystal
- 23:00theological pattern protects the passage from every form of
- 23:03self-righteous interpretation if we read these.
- 23:05Verses Without Christ at the absolute center, we slip right
- 23:09back into the mud of moralism, thinking we just need to give
- 23:11things up to get better things later.
- 23:13We turn it. Back into a Ledger.
- 23:15But because Christ became last for us, our union with him is
- 23:18the theological key that unlocks the entire passage.
- 23:21We suffer. As those united to the suffering
- 23:23Christ, and we are rewarded only because we belong to the beloved
- 23:27Son that is the. Heart of the matter, we are
- 23:29moving. From the theological heights of
- 23:31the Great Reversal down to the practical boots on the ground
- 23:34reality, how does this text actually search the head, the
- 23:38heart, and the hands We. Can break this down into
- 23:42distinct applications for different types of hearers let's
- 23:45walk through these first we. Have the unbeliever or the
- 23:48comfortable Christian. For this group, the law exposes
- 23:52the idol of financial security and family approval, a man.
- 23:56Might cloak his fear in the respectable language of prudence
- 23:59or responsible timing, while in truth he is simply unwilling to
- 24:02lose anything for the Lord Jesus.
- 24:05I want to. Point out the specific danger of
- 24:07family idolatry. In conservative Christian
- 24:09circles, there is a massive temptation to elevate the
- 24:13nuclear family above the call of the gospel.
- 24:15It happens all the. Time we can turn our desire for
- 24:18our parents approval or our children's comfort into a golden
- 24:20calf that keeps us from radical obedience to Christ.
- 24:23The text. Then addresses a second group,
- 24:26the weary St. or the persecuted believer for those.
- 24:29Who have lost careers, forfeited lucrative opportunities, or
- 24:33endured heartbreaking rejection from family over biblical
- 24:36ethics. The Gospel offers massive,
- 24:38unshakeable consolation. To these battered believers,
- 24:42Christ says that no loss born for his name is ever forgotten
- 24:46the world. May see your life as a series of
- 24:48subtractions and count you a fool, but Christ promises
- 24:51unimaginable abundance. This does not.
- 24:53Mean every sorrow was magically removed in the present age, but
- 24:56it means the enthroned son of man keeps perfect account not in
- 25:00the. Called calculating manner of a
- 25:01Wall Street bookkeeper, but in the tender, intimate
- 25:04faithfulness of a Redeemer who knows the number of hairs on
- 25:07your head, your current. Lastness in the eyes of a God
- 25:10hating world is the very evidence of your coming
- 25:13firstness in the Kingdom. Then we have a.
- 25:14Third group, the hidden servant. This is for.
- 25:17The mother praying quietly in the night for her children while
- 25:20the world sleeps, or the obscure pastor laboring in a tiny rural
- 25:24church for decades without any fame, podcast deals or
- 25:27conference invitations? This.
- 25:29Text completely frees them from the exhausting hamster wheel of
- 25:32seeking a platform. In our culture, we constantly
- 25:36equate visibility with divine pleasure.
- 25:38But Christ? 'S judgement is not managed by
- 25:41public perception or social media algorithms.
- 25:43He knows the hidden tears and the unnoticed obedience he sees.
- 25:47Everything done in secret to. Illustrate how we should handle
- 25:51earthly wealth and relationships.
- 25:53Think about the difference between holding a depreciating
- 25:55Fiat currency and trading it for an internal asset that is an.
- 25:59Excellent way to frame it if you live in a.
- 26:01Country experiencing hyperinflation.
- 26:03Holding on to stacks of paper money is foolish.
- 26:06You grip it tightly, but it loses its value every single
- 26:10second. It is worthless.
- 26:11Tomorrow the only. Logical move is to trade that
- 26:14collapsing paper money for solid gold, an asset that holds its
- 26:18value holding. On to earthly treasures with a
- 26:20tight fisted control is like hoarding hyperinflating paper
- 26:23money while the economy collapses.
- 26:25You lose it all but if you. Open your hands and surrender
- 26:27those earthly things for the sake of Christ's eternal
- 26:30Kingdom. You are trading the temporary
- 26:33for the eternal that. Analogy of trading the temporary
- 26:37currency for the eternal asset leads US directly to the third
- 26:40use of the law, which is the normative use guiding the
- 26:44grateful obedience of the believer.
- 26:47We. Do not white knuckle our way
- 26:48into the Kingdom. We do not forsake the world in
- 26:52order to earn eternal life. We forsake.
- 26:54The world because we've already been seized by the one who is
- 26:57eternal life, our. Obedience, our open handed
- 27:00surrender of our wealth and our relationships, is fueled
- 27:03entirely by the strength of the Holy Spirit at work within us
- 27:06due to our union with Christ, the imperative.
- 27:08Command to leave all for Christ's name is grounded firmly
- 27:11in the indicative reality of the gospel we work.
- 27:14Out our salvation because God is actively at work in US, willing
- 27:17and doing for his good pleasure. The law humbles the arrogant
- 27:20disciple, but the gospel comforts the broken one.
- 27:23All of this. Incredible theology becomes
- 27:25highly tangible in the actual physical life of the Church.
- 27:29As we wrap up this deep dive, I want to leave you with a final
- 27:32provocative thought to Mull over it is.
- 27:34Something every believer should consider consider.
- 27:37The ordinance of the Lord's Supper When believers gather on
- 27:40the Lord's Day to take the bread in the cup, it is not a simple
- 27:44empty symbol or a mental exercise.
- 27:46It connects. Directly to everything we've
- 27:48discussed today about the physical realities of the coming
- 27:50Kingdom, it absolutely. Does the Lord's supper is the
- 27:53visible word of God when the. CEO who is first in the eyes of
- 27:57the world, and the impoverished widow who is last sit together
- 28:01at one communion table. They are completely equal in
- 28:04their desperate need for grace and equal.
- 28:06In their righteous standing through union with Christ,
- 28:09furthermore. Partaking of the physical bread
- 28:11and the cup acts as an actual tangible foretaste of the
- 28:15messianic banquet waiting for us in the literal coming Palin
- 28:18genesia it nourishes. Our souls as we wait patiently
- 28:22for the physical establishment of Christ's earthly reign,
- 28:25showing us that the material world matters to God and will be
- 28:28redeemed. It is a.
- 28:30Beautiful promise to rest on. Thank you SO.
- 28:32Much for joining us today on Reformed Thinking.
- 28:34We have covered massive ground from Peter's flawed Ledger
- 28:37driven calculation to the staggering reality of the New
- 28:40World and the cosmic rebirth it has.
- 28:43Been an incredible discussion, I want to leave.
- 28:45You. With this lingering thought, our
- 28:48human ledgers, our spreadsheets, and our balance scales are
- 28:52entirely broken in the divine economy.
- 28:54You simply. Cannot put your sacrifices on
- 28:56one side of a scale and demand an exact hourly wage from the
- 29:00creator. The only.
- 29:01Way to truly be first in Christ's Kingdom is to be
- 29:04completely hidden in the One who voluntarily made Himself last
- 29:07for us. Until next time, keep trading
- 29:10those temporary currencies for the eternal asset.