Latest / Elon Musk Thinking / Elon Musk Opinion About War on China.
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- 0:03You've spoken honestly about the possibility of war between US and China in the long
- 0:07term if no diplomatic solution is found, for example, on the question of
- 0:11Taiwan and one China policy. How do we avoid the trajectory where these two
- 0:15superpowers clash. Well, it's worth reading that book on the difficult to pronounce
- 0:22the Acidides trap. I believe it's called I love war history and say out
- 0:28and backwards, there's hardly a battle I haven't read read about, and trying
- 0:34to figure out what really was the cause of victory in any particular case,
- 0:38as opposed to one side or another claim for the reason both the victory and
- 0:43what sparked the war. And yeah, yeah, the whole thing. Yeah,
- 0:48so that Athens and Sparta is classic case. The thing about the Greek
- 0:51is that really wrote down a lot of stuff. They loved writing. You
- 0:54know, there are lots of interesting things that happened in many parts of the
- 0:56world, but they just people didn't write down, so we don't know what
- 0:59happen, and or they didn't really write with in detail. They just would
- 1:06say like we went, we had a battle, and we won, and
- 1:08like what can you add a bit more? The Greeks, they really wrote
- 1:12a lot. They're very articulate on they just love writing, so and we
- 1:18have a bunch of that writing that's preserved. So we know what led up
- 1:21to the Peloponnesian War between the Spartan and Athenian alliance, and we know that
- 1:30they for quite they saw it coming. I mean, the Spartans didn't write.
- 1:37They also weren't very for both by their nature, but they did right,
- 1:40but they weren't very for they were ters. But the Athenians and the
- 1:45other Greeks wrote a line and they were like and Spartan was really kind of
- 1:49like the leader of Greece. But but Athens grew stronger and stronger with each
- 1:56passing year, and everyone's like, well that's inevitable that there's going to be
- 2:01a clash between Athens and Sparta. Well how do we avoid that? And
- 2:07they couldn't. They couldn't. They actually they saw it coming and they still
- 2:09could not avoid it. So you know, at some point, if there's
- 2:15if one group, one civilization or country or whatever exceeds another sort of like
- 2:27if you know, the United States has been the biggest ki kill in the
- 2:29block since I think Ground eighteen ninety From an economic standpoint, so the United
- 2:36States has been the economic most powerful economic engine in the world longer than anyone's
- 2:43been alive. And the foundation of war is economics. So now we have
- 2:54a situation in case of China where the the economy is likely to be two,
- 3:02perhaps three times larger than that of the US. So imagine your the
- 3:07biggest kid in the block for as long as anyone can remember, and suddenly
- 3:09a kid comes along, here's twice your size. So we see it coming.
- 3:17How is it possible to stop? Is there some let me throw something
- 3:22out there, just intermixing of cultures, understanding there does seem to be a
- 3:27giant cultural gap and understanding of each other. And you're an interesting case study
- 3:31because you are an American. Obviously you've done a lot incredible manufacture here in
- 3:38the United States, but you also work with China. I've spent a lot
- 3:40of time in China. I met with the leadership many times. Maybig A
- 3:43good question to ask is what are some things about China that people don't understand?
- 3:47Positive just in the culture. What's some interesting things that you've learned about
- 3:53the Chinese? Well, your number of really smart, hard working people in
- 4:00China is incredible there are I belief if you say, like how many smart,
- 4:08hard working people are there in China, there's far more of them there
- 4:11than they are here. I think, in my opinion, the UH and
- 4:17they've got a lot of energy. So I mean, the architecture in China
- 4:25that's in recent years is far more impressive than the US. I mean that
- 4:29the train stations, the buildings, the high speed rail, everything, it's
- 4:35really far more impressive than what we have in the US. I mean,
- 4:40I recommend somebody just go to Shanghai and Beijing, look at the buildings and
- 4:45go to you know, take the train from Beijing to Chian where you have
- 4:47the Terracotta warriors. China's got incredible history, very long history, and you
- 4:55know, I think arguably the in terms of the use of language from from
- 5:00a written standpoint, sort of one of one of the oldest, perhaps perhaps
- 5:05the oldest written language. And then China people did write things down. So
- 5:13now, China historically has always been, with rare exception, been internally focused.
- 5:19They have not been acquisitive. They've they've fought each other. There have
- 5:26been many, many civil wars in the Three Kingdoms. War I believe they
- 5:30lost about seventy percent of their population. So and then so they've had brutal
- 5:38internal wars like civil wars that make the US of a war look small by
- 5:45comparison. So I think it's important to appreciate that China is not monolithic.
- 5:55We sort of think of like China's the sort of one entity of one and
- 6:00this is definitely not the case from what I've seen. And I think most
- 6:05people who understand China would agree that people in China think about China ten times
- 6:11more than they think about anything outside of China. So it's like ninety percent
- 6:15of their consideration is you know, are is in tonal? Well, isn't
- 6:21that a really positive thing? When you're talking about the collaboration and a future
- 6:26piece between superpowers, when you're inward facing, which is like focusing on improving
- 6:30yourself versus focusing on yeah, quote unquote, improving others through military might.
- 6:38The good news the history of China suggests that China is not inquisitive, meaning
- 6:43they're not going to go out and invade a whole bunch of countries. Now,
- 6:46they do feel very strongly, you know, So that's that's good.
- 6:48I mean, because a lot of a lot of very powerful countries have been
- 6:51inquisitive. The US is one of the also one of the rare cases that
- 6:57has not been inquisitive. After World War Two, the US could have basically
- 7:00taken over the world in any country, like we got nukes, nobody else
- 7:03got nukes. We don't even have to lose soldiers. Which country do you
- 7:09want? And the United States could have taken over everything? Oh wait,
- 7:13ad will and it didn't. And the United States actually helped revolt countries.
- 7:17So it helped rebuilt Europe, you know, helped rebuilt Japan. This is
- 7:23very unusual behavior, almost unprecedented. You know. The US did conspicuous acts
- 7:31of kindness like the Berlin Airlift, you know, and I think, you
- 7:41know, it's always like, well, America has done bad things. Well,
- 7:44of course America has done bad things. But one needs to look at
- 7:46the whole track record and just generally, you know, one one sort of
- 7:54test would be how do you treat your prisoners of war? Or let's say,
- 8:03you know, no offense to the Russians, but let's say you're in
- 8:05Germany, it's nineteen forty five, you got the Russian army coming one side,
- 8:09and you got the French, British and American armies coming the other side.
- 8:13Who would you like to be surrendered to? Like, no country is
- 8:18like morally perfect, but I recommend being a POW with the Americans. That
- 8:24would be my choice, very strongly in the very much so. And in
- 8:31fact, one of them, Brown took, you know, a small guy,
- 8:37was like, we've got to be captured by the Americans. And in
- 8:43fact the ss was under orders to execute bon Brown and all of the German
- 8:48rockin issues and they narrowly escaped their SSI. They said they were going out
- 8:56for a walk in the woods. They left in the middle of winter with
- 8:58no coats, and it ran like no food, no coast, no water,
- 9:03and just ran like hell and ran west and by share like they I
- 9:07think his brother found like a bicycle or something and and then just cycled,
- 9:13where as fasts he couldn't found found a U. S patrol. So anyway,
- 9:20that's that's one that's one way you can tell moralities. Who where do
- 9:24you want to be a p W. It's not fun anywhere, but some
- 9:28places are much worse than others. So anyway, so like America has been,
- 9:35while far from perfect, generally a benevolent force, and we should always
- 9:43be self critical and we try to be better. But anyone with half of
- 9:50r knows that. So so I think there are in this way, China
- 9:54and the United States are similar. Neither country has been acquisitive in a significant
- 10:03way. So that's like a you know, a shared principle. I guess
- 10:07now. Now China does feel very strongly about Taiwan. They've been very clear
- 10:13about that for a long time. You know, from this downpoint, it's
- 10:18it's it would be like one of the states is you know, not there,
- 10:22like like Hawaii or something like that, but but more significant than Hawaii,
- 10:26you know, and Hawaii is pretty significant for US, so that they
- 10:33viewed as as as really the that there's a fundamental part of China, the
- 10:41island of Formosa now Taiwan that is not part of China but should be.
- 10:48And the only reason it hasn't been is because the US specific fleet and is
- 10:52there economic power grows and is their military power grows. The thing that they
- 10:56are clearly saying is their interests will you know, clearly be materialized. Yes,
- 11:09China has been very clear that they will incorporate Taiwan peacefully or militarily,
- 11:18but that they will incorporate it from this standpoint is likely. You know,
- 11:24something you said about conspicuous acts of kindness as a geopolitical policy. It almost
- 11:30seems naive, but I'd venture to say that this is probably the path forward
- 11:37how you avoid most wars. Just as you say, it sounds naive,
- 11:43but it's kind of brilliant if you believe in the goodness of underlying most of
- 11:50human nature. It just seems like conspicuous acts of kindness can reverberate through the
- 11:58populace of the country is involved. Yeah, well, and de escalate absolutely.
- 12:05So after World War One, the they made a big mistake. You
- 12:11know, they basically try to all the blame on Germany and and and you
- 12:20know, settled Germany with uh impossible reparations, and you know, really there
- 12:26was a lot of blame. There's a fair quite a bit of blame to
- 12:31go around for World War One, but they try to put it all in
- 12:35Germany, and uh, that was that that laid the seeds for World War
- 12:43Two. So that's a lot of people were not just Hitler. A lot
- 12:48of people felt wrong and they wanted vengeance and they got it. People don't
- 12:58forget Yeah, you can you kill somebody's father, mother, son, daughter,
- 13:05They're not gonna forget it. They will want vengeance. So after World
- 13:11War two they're like, well, the treat of us I was a huge
- 13:15mistake in World War One, and so this time instead of uh, you
- 13:24know, crushing the losers, we're actually gonna help them with the Marshall Plan,
- 13:30and we're gonna help revolt Germany. We're gonna help rebold or you know,
- 13:37Austria and the other you know, Italy and whatnot. So and that
- 13:45was the right move. There's a does feel like there's a profound truth to
- 13:52uh conspicuous acts of kind as being an antidote to this. Something missed up
- 13:58the cycle of versus go violence. Something must stop it or it will,
- 14:03you know you it'll, it'll, it'll never stop. Just eye for an
- 14:09eye, tooth for a tooth, limb for a limb, life for a
- 14:13life, forever and ever,