Latest / Ridiculous History / The Time Salvador Dali Partnered with Walt Disney - Part 1
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of I Heart Radio. Ye,
- 0:27Speaker 1: welcome to the show Ridiculous Historians. As always, thank you
- 0:31Speaker 1: so much for tuning in. I for one, am excited
- 0:34Speaker 1: about this episode because it allows me to use a
- 0:38Speaker 1: pun that I wrote years ago, and I've never found
- 0:41Speaker 1: a good use for that pun. I will reveal in
- 0:43Speaker 1: the course of today's show. But first, I'm Ben really
- 0:46Speaker 1: gonna bate and switches like that? Ben. That is hurtful. No,
- 0:49Speaker 1: it's foreshadowing. It's big switch if we don't get to
- 0:51Speaker 1: that's true. But you know, sometimes we forget. I'm gonna
- 0:54Speaker 1: I'm gonna bug you about him, like Ben, where's that pun?
- 0:57Speaker 1: That pun? Give me that pun? Buddy system, keep accountable?
- 1:00Speaker 1: Who are you know? Your buddy in this buddy system
- 1:04Speaker 1: of fools? And there, of course, as always, is our superproducer,
- 1:08Speaker 1: Casey Pegram. So today's episode touches on a lot of things.
- 1:14Speaker 1: That touches on art, it touches on surrealism, it touches
- 1:18Speaker 1: on the mouse capital M, touches on what's that my heart? Ah?
- 1:23Speaker 1: That's sweet man, And I think it's sincere too, right. Yeah, always,
- 1:26Speaker 1: I'm nothing if not perpetually sincere to a fault. So
- 1:31Speaker 1: Salvador Dolly. It should be well known to anyone, even
- 1:36Speaker 1: people who don't just save themselves for some reason or
- 1:38Speaker 1: another fans of art. Salvador Dolly is perhaps the most
- 1:41Speaker 1: famous surrealist in modern history. I mean you should know him,
- 1:45Speaker 1: if if not only just for his mustache. Yes, yeah,
- 1:49Speaker 1: and uh, while we're while we're on the subject of
- 1:53Speaker 1: facial hair. Very quickly thanks to our good friends over
- 1:57Speaker 1: on the Ridiculous Historians community page, who specifically requested that
- 2:02Speaker 1: we talked more often about our facial hair. I don't
- 2:04Speaker 1: know how I feel about that. I don't know either,
- 2:07Speaker 1: because you know, I thought our French mustache episode was
- 2:10Speaker 1: pretty good. You know, what else is there to say
- 2:13Speaker 1: about facial hair? About our facial hair in particular, I
- 2:16Speaker 1: guess we'd have to do some changes, do some updates,
- 2:19Speaker 1: or something that gonna happen. Well, I I don't know, man,
- 2:21Speaker 1: I if we have to. One of the interesting things
- 2:24Speaker 1: was the idea of having to disappear like we had
- 2:26Speaker 1: to disappear. We we probably end up change our facial hair.
- 2:30Speaker 1: But you can only use that move once. Yeah, then
- 2:32Speaker 1: you get into uh, you know, the thing is, don't
- 2:36Speaker 1: believe what you see in fiction. Fake facial hair never
- 2:39Speaker 1: works for a long term disguise. No, absolutely not. It
- 2:42Speaker 1: always looks just that looks like fake facial hair. You
- 2:45Speaker 1: mean the genuine article if you truly want to stage
- 2:49Speaker 1: some sort of grand escape. But we're not talking about
- 2:52Speaker 1: our facial hair today. We're talking about somebody else's facial hair.
- 2:55Speaker 1: Uh barely in passing right, right, Salvador Dolly, one of
- 3:00Speaker 1: the most famous artists of his day and one of
- 3:04Speaker 1: the most famous mustache rockers of all time, was approached
- 3:09Speaker 1: by another fan of the mustache uh fellow named Walt
- 3:14Speaker 1: Disney in nineteen and Walt Disney came to Dolly with
- 3:20Speaker 1: with a pitch, Right, he pitched him on something he did, indeed.
- 3:24Speaker 1: But before we get into the specifics of that pitch,
- 3:28Speaker 1: we should talk a little bit about Disney and Dollies
- 3:32Speaker 1: respective childhoods and kind of what led them to become
- 3:36Speaker 1: the geniuses that they ultimately did become. Yeah, they had
- 3:40Speaker 1: a lot of they had a lot of parallels. They
- 3:42Speaker 1: were actually born in a relatively uh similar time, right,
- 3:47Speaker 1: they were born three years almost three years apart, so
- 3:51Speaker 1: they were around the same age range, but they were
- 3:54Speaker 1: born in different parts of the world. They both were
- 3:57Speaker 1: coming up in this game called life in the ninth hundreds.
- 4:01Speaker 1: And when you think of Salvador Dali and you think
- 4:04Speaker 1: of Walt Disney, other than the fact that they're fans
- 4:07Speaker 1: of mustaches, uh, they may not seem to have very
- 4:11Speaker 1: much in common. But as you said, no, if we
- 4:14Speaker 1: look a little deeper into into their professional lives and
- 4:19Speaker 1: to their artistic inclinations, we see that they actually had
- 4:25Speaker 1: a lot in common. Thematically. Yeah, they both grew up
- 4:27Speaker 1: in very small towns. Um. They were sort of big
- 4:29Speaker 1: fish in little ponds. There wasn't a whole lot going
- 4:32Speaker 1: on um in terms of like the arts or any
- 4:34Speaker 1: kinds of culture in these towns. Uh. Disney was born
- 4:37Speaker 1: in Chicago, which would have been great, but he actually
- 4:39Speaker 1: grew up in uh Marshaling, Missouri, Marcelline, Missouri. And Salvador Dali,
- 4:45Speaker 1: on the other hand, spent his youth on a small
- 4:48Speaker 1: rocky coastal town of Costa Brava in Spain, um, which
- 4:54Speaker 1: was near another place where he spent some of his youth,
- 4:57Speaker 1: which was a fishing village called katta Quas Yep yep.
- 5:01Speaker 1: And Walt Disney is the elder though not by much.
- 5:04Speaker 1: He was born on December five, nineteen o one. Dali
- 5:07Speaker 1: was born on May eleventh, nineteen o four, and, as
- 5:11Speaker 1: pointed out on Walt Disney dot Org of all places, uh,
- 5:16Speaker 1: the two men had some common parenting themes when they
- 5:21Speaker 1: were growing up. Their fathers were described as domineering, but
- 5:26Speaker 1: their mothers were deeply affectionate and warm. This is sadly
- 5:31Speaker 1: not an unfamiliar situation to a lot of people listening
- 5:34Speaker 1: to the podcast today. They always felt like dreamers. You know,
- 5:39Speaker 1: what's How's that old saying go in English? Walking around
- 5:42Speaker 1: with your head in the clouds? They were. They were
- 5:44Speaker 1: those sorts of people prone to flights of fancy, but
- 5:46Speaker 1: they were also very driven figures. So without making the
- 5:51Speaker 1: entire podcast about Walt Disney, it's important to know just
- 5:54Speaker 1: how driven he was and how driven Dolly was. Disney
- 5:59Speaker 1: was the cartoonist for his high school newspaper, which sounds
- 6:01Speaker 1: like a cool job, but while he was doing that,
- 6:04Speaker 1: he was also attending In addition to attending high school,
- 6:07Speaker 1: he was attending night classes at the Chicago Academy of
- 6:11Speaker 1: Fine Arts. Talk about an honor student. Yeah, it's almost
- 6:14Speaker 1: like by the time he finished high school. He was
- 6:16Speaker 1: firmly um educated, uh and ready to kind of jump
- 6:21Speaker 1: right into a career as a cartoonist and elevate that
- 6:25Speaker 1: to what would be essentially a very new art form
- 6:28Speaker 1: of the time, which was animation. Dali was also in
- 6:30Speaker 1: a slouch when he was a youth. He had his
- 6:33Speaker 1: first public art show at the Municipal Theater in Figueres, uh,
- 6:38Speaker 1: and that was when he was just fifteen. And then
- 6:41Speaker 1: he later a couple of years later, would enroll at
- 6:43Speaker 1: the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, and that's
- 6:46Speaker 1: where he kind of started to develop his reputation as
- 6:49Speaker 1: not only an incredible artist and innovative thinker, but also
- 6:53Speaker 1: a very eccentric personality, which was a big part of
- 6:56Speaker 1: his brand. And because they were both unorthodox, because they
- 7:01Speaker 1: were pioneers doing new things, they faced a lot of
- 7:05Speaker 1: initial bumps in the road was be bumps, a lot
- 7:08Speaker 1: of obstacles. You know. Disney was a groundbreaking animator and
- 7:14Speaker 1: Dolly was a genius fine artist who was just notoriously weird.
- 7:20Speaker 1: He was a weird dude. Disney focused on stuff like
- 7:24Speaker 1: developing new technologies for audio visual equipment. Him along with
- 7:30Speaker 1: his partner of eye Works developed things like the optical printer,
- 7:34Speaker 1: which allowed you to insert, you know, animation, like compositing
- 7:38Speaker 1: things together. It was basically the earliest analog version of
- 7:41Speaker 1: after effects, where you could take different elements and put
- 7:44Speaker 1: them together, whether it be you know, things that were
- 7:46Speaker 1: filmed in the real world and combined with like sell
- 7:48Speaker 1: animation like you would see in bed nobs and brimsticks
- 7:52Speaker 1: for example. That was all the results of these crazy
- 7:54Speaker 1: inventions that he and of Eye Works came up with together.
- 7:58Speaker 1: Dolly was more of a creative kind of innovator, and
- 8:03Speaker 1: he was pushing form. He was pushing kind of the
- 8:06Speaker 1: idea of what art is. And it was part of
- 8:09Speaker 1: the surrealist movement, which was an offshoot of the datast movement,
- 8:13Speaker 1: which was like the idea of anti art, you know,
- 8:15Speaker 1: are like like Marcel Duchamp and his ar mutt, you know,
- 8:19Speaker 1: toilet bowl. That was literally just the idea of art
- 8:21Speaker 1: can be whatever I say it is. Uh. It makes
- 8:24Speaker 1: me think of this big thing that's making the rounds
- 8:26Speaker 1: right now, banana, the banana taped to the wall, which
- 8:29Speaker 1: is this idea that this idea is worth hundreds of
- 8:32Speaker 1: thousands of dollars. But the banana itself is ephemeral and replaceable,
- 8:36Speaker 1: and it's really funny it almost not to get too
- 8:38Speaker 1: off the subject, but it makes me think of like memes,
- 8:41Speaker 1: because really the idea is what is proliferating, and people
- 8:44Speaker 1: are reposting it and turning into different forms, and you know,
- 8:47Speaker 1: there's like a silver Kanye like with like as as
- 8:50Speaker 1: a piece of duct tape over the banana. It's just
- 8:53Speaker 1: become this like taken on a life of its own.
- 8:55Speaker 1: So you could say initially, oh, that's a really b
- 8:59Speaker 1: s idea, but then you start to see it really
- 9:01Speaker 1: like infiltrate the zeitgeist an interesting way. What do you
- 9:04Speaker 1: think about that, Casey, Yeah, I think it's really interesting.
- 9:06Speaker 1: I think it's part of almost a sort of meta
- 9:09Speaker 1: art idea. You could look at somebody like Damien Hurst
- 9:13Speaker 1: or maybe Jeff Cohns, who are sort of you know,
- 9:15Speaker 1: their their pieces self for millions of dollars, but they're
- 9:18Speaker 1: almost about a commentary on the art world and how
- 9:21Speaker 1: it's all just money and it's all just kind of
- 9:23Speaker 1: rich people sort of almost laundering their money or or
- 9:25Speaker 1: protecting their investments their assets by by buying art. But
- 9:29Speaker 1: it's sort of no longer about just that experience as
- 9:33Speaker 1: a human being of seeing a piece of art and
- 9:34Speaker 1: like having an emotional response to it. Agree with you
- 9:38Speaker 1: their case you because because there's there's a commentary about process, right,
- 9:43Speaker 1: and so many quote unquote avalante guarde artists have made
- 9:47Speaker 1: their fortunes and their careers by essentially proclaiming the emperor
- 9:51Speaker 1: has no clothes. The emperor in this case being the
- 9:54Speaker 1: value assigned to art, or the the illusion that there
- 9:57Speaker 1: is a quantifiable sta value and a meme itself. While
- 10:02Speaker 1: we're on this, uh, a meme technically is just an
- 10:05Speaker 1: element of a culture or system of behavior. Memes started
- 10:08Speaker 1: as an idea, you know, and now we call what
- 10:11Speaker 1: we call memes are kind of a genre of of
- 10:14Speaker 1: the the larger concept of the meme. And one thing
- 10:17Speaker 1: that really stands out to me for what you're describing
- 10:19Speaker 1: their knowal is that Dhalio would say, had this mission
- 10:24Speaker 1: not just to redefine what visual art is, but to
- 10:27Speaker 1: blur the lines between art forms that were usually considered
- 10:33Speaker 1: distinct and separate. Right. So he he would say, you know,
- 10:36Speaker 1: he would love jazz. He loved improvisational jazz, and to
- 10:40Speaker 1: him that was a kind of painting, and I think
- 10:42Speaker 1: that's a beautiful way to look at it. Yeah, I agree,
- 10:44Speaker 1: And I don't want it to sound like I'm saying
- 10:46Speaker 1: that Dolly was doing this overtly conceptual stuff, because if
- 10:50Speaker 1: you look at Dollies work, it is very pleasant and
- 10:52Speaker 1: intriguing to look at, and it gives you all kinds
- 10:55Speaker 1: of ideas and it's not a banana tape to a wall.
- 10:58Speaker 1: It is very masterfully in agunitive landscapes and like you know,
- 11:01Speaker 1: the melting clocks and these kind of worlds that he created,
- 11:05Speaker 1: which is kind of what made him have a lot
- 11:06Speaker 1: in common esthetically with Walt Disney, cause weal Disney was
- 11:09Speaker 1: all about creating that stuff too, And you never really
- 11:11Speaker 1: peg Disney necessarily as being someone who would be a
- 11:14Speaker 1: fan of surrealism. But as his career progressed, and I
- 11:17Speaker 1: think he started getting a bad rap for pushing, um,
- 11:21Speaker 1: you know, commercial work over artistry. I think he started to,
- 11:25Speaker 1: you know, get a chip on his shoulder about that,
- 11:27Speaker 1: and that is what led Um. You know, we're skipping
- 11:30Speaker 1: some stuff here, but you all know what happened with
- 11:31Speaker 1: Walt Disney. He became the most influential, important person probably
- 11:35Speaker 1: the history of cinema. Honestly, I mean that's arguable, but
- 11:38Speaker 1: at least in terms of like really pushing animation to
- 11:40Speaker 1: this massive mainstream explosion. Um. He had hits with things
- 11:45Speaker 1: like you know, snow White, adapting fairy tales into these lush,
- 11:50Speaker 1: beautiful animated films that made lots of money and got
- 11:53Speaker 1: people just hooked on animation. Um, but it got to
- 11:56Speaker 1: a point where he wanted to do something a little
- 11:58Speaker 1: more innovative and interesting and Fantasia where he started incorporating
- 12:03Speaker 1: much more kind of surreal imagery without dialogue, just SYNCD
- 12:08Speaker 1: up to music. That was when he really started to
- 12:11Speaker 1: be like, Okay, I want to push the envelope of
- 12:12Speaker 1: creativity here. And that kind of coincides with a round
- 12:15Speaker 1: the time that he met Salvador Dali. There's some backgrounds
- 12:24Speaker 1: that I want to provide here before we get to
- 12:27Speaker 1: their meeting. So we know that they had initial uh skepticism.
- 12:32Speaker 1: Let's say that I'll be diplomatic and call it skepticism,
- 12:36Speaker 1: but we know they also proved themselves and they started
- 12:39Speaker 1: acquiring mainstream notice and acclaim uh dollies. Early work was
- 12:46Speaker 1: praised widely, as was Disney's Silly symphonies. These were the
- 12:50Speaker 1: short form animations that function as experiments or proofs of
- 12:56Speaker 1: concept for some of those technical uh innovation they were making.
- 13:01Speaker 1: And as these guys continued their careers, they had a
- 13:07Speaker 1: brief mentioned where they first they first became aware of
- 13:11Speaker 1: one another, if not physically meeting, and that was at
- 13:14Speaker 1: the Museum of Modern Art in New York the Moment.
- 13:17Speaker 1: In nineteen thirty six, Dolly had a couple of different
- 13:22Speaker 1: pieces on display in an exhibition called Fantastic Art, Data
- 13:27Speaker 1: and Surrealism. And in that same exhibition there were two
- 13:31Speaker 1: cells animation cells from a short film by Disney called
- 13:35Speaker 1: Three Little Wolves. Fast forward next year seven, Salvador Dolly
- 13:41Speaker 1: visits Hollywood for the first time and he says, you
- 13:45Speaker 1: know what I want to He's always trying to find
- 13:47Speaker 1: new formats and new mediums. He says, you know what
- 13:49Speaker 1: I want to make an animated film. I think this
- 13:53Speaker 1: can really bring the metaphysical to this concrete, observable, experiential play.
- 14:00Speaker 1: And he writes to Andre Breton Casey ke checked me
- 14:04Speaker 1: on that. Yeah, it's aunt great surrealist writer. Highly recommend
- 14:10Speaker 1: his novel Naja Casey on the Case. Thank you, sir,
- 14:14Speaker 1: Dolly and His In his letter to Breton, says that
- 14:18Speaker 1: Surrealism's influence has become so enormous that even creators of
- 14:23Speaker 1: animated cartoons are proud to call themselves surrealists. And I
- 14:27Speaker 1: have come to Hollywood and I am in contact with
- 14:30Speaker 1: what he called the three great American surrealist Ready for
- 14:34Speaker 1: this list, this might be surprising the Marx Brothers, Cecil B. DeMille,
- 14:39Speaker 1: and Walt Disney. For a lot of people would be
- 14:42Speaker 1: strange to hear Disney lumped in with those. It's true, Um,
- 14:45Speaker 1: but we have to remember to how new this kind
- 14:49Speaker 1: of animation was. And another another couple of influential folks
- 14:52Speaker 1: that would have been lumped into that would have been
- 14:54Speaker 1: um Tex Avery for example, and Max Fleischer, who were
- 14:59Speaker 1: I don't know if you've ever seen any of these
- 15:00Speaker 1: Um from the Inkwell cartoons. They're black and white. There's
- 15:03Speaker 1: one it's like an early example of rotoscoping, where they
- 15:06Speaker 1: take the dance moves of Cab Callaway and like map
- 15:10Speaker 1: them essentially. I don't know, this is a rudimentary way
- 15:12Speaker 1: of describing to the movements of this really weird ghost
- 15:15Speaker 1: who does this kind of like Cab Calloway type dance.
- 15:18Speaker 1: Betty Boop is in it, and that's all like in
- 15:20Speaker 1: the early thirties, if I'm not mistaken. So that's yeah,
- 15:23Speaker 1: twenties even exactly. Um. So, just to get the chronology down,
- 15:27Speaker 1: Disney made a huge splash with Snow White, which came
- 15:30Speaker 1: out in nineteen thirty seven. And there's some folks that
- 15:33Speaker 1: actually conjecture that Disney and Dolly may have even met
- 15:36Speaker 1: as early as nineteen thirty seven. Um. But it was
- 15:39Speaker 1: then he followed up by Pinocchio in nineteen forty, and
- 15:42Speaker 1: then that Fantasia which was in production concurrently with with
- 15:47Speaker 1: with Pinocchio. Um, and that came out in as well. Yes.
- 15:51Speaker 1: So Disney is known for employing European artists because he
- 15:56Speaker 1: likes their esthetic. He also is a very acious collector
- 16:01Speaker 1: of art books, of books of fairy tales, and he's
- 16:03Speaker 1: been doing that since at least nineteen thirty five, and
- 16:06Speaker 1: he keeps the library of These two have inspire his artists,
- 16:11Speaker 1: and years later he has read The Secret Life of
- 16:15Speaker 1: Salvador Dolly, which is Dolly's autobiography. Disney not only sends
- 16:19Speaker 1: his copy to Dolly asking for his autograph, but he
- 16:23Speaker 1: also says, hey, you know what, we should hang out,
- 16:26Speaker 1: we should be a crew, we should collaborate, come to
- 16:28Speaker 1: the Walt Disney studios. So they're conflicting reports, the um
- 16:35Speaker 1: different narratives. You'll hear. You know you mentioned there was
- 16:37Speaker 1: a rumored meeting before nineteen five. In early nineteen five,
- 16:44Speaker 1: we do have a confirmed meeting at a party in Hollywood. Now,
- 16:48Speaker 1: regardless of when they physically met, whichever narrative ends up
- 16:52Speaker 1: being true, they already were so aware of each other
- 16:55Speaker 1: and they had mutually agreed on their camaraderie and their
- 16:58Speaker 1: common cause. This friendship is supported by hard evidence by
- 17:03Speaker 1: primary sources. They sent each other fan mail, which I
- 17:07Speaker 1: think is so sweet and so cool. You can see
- 17:11Speaker 1: these letters where they're just they're like, you're the greatest. No,
- 17:15Speaker 1: you're awesome. I love what you're doing. And those kind
- 17:18Speaker 1: of friendships are amazing. It's super interesting. I would have
- 17:22Speaker 1: thought that Dolly might have turned his nose up a
- 17:24Speaker 1: little bit, being some such a out there kind of
- 17:28Speaker 1: thinker and uh and and visionary, that he might have
- 17:31Speaker 1: been like, oh, Disney and all this commercial stuff and
- 17:34Speaker 1: the Seven Dwarves and all of this, like you know,
- 17:36Speaker 1: big Hollywood money stuff. He might that might have not
- 17:39Speaker 1: been for him. But it's cool that he recognized the
- 17:42Speaker 1: innovation and brilliance behind what Disney was doing, even though
- 17:45Speaker 1: it was obviously very commercially successful. Um not that Salvador
- 17:48Speaker 1: Deli wasn't also a pretty wealthy man at this point
- 17:51Speaker 1: just because of his influence on the art world as well.
- 17:54Speaker 1: It was definitely a superstar in his own right. And
- 17:58Speaker 1: here is where we enter into a bit of speculation,
- 18:01Speaker 1: because these guys on board no reservations, and we have
- 18:07Speaker 1: to wonder how their collaboration would have proceeded were it
- 18:11Speaker 1: not for World War Two, because as as World War
- 18:16Speaker 1: Two is at its fever pitch, uh, they you know,
- 18:21Speaker 1: it's stymies their abilities to collaborate or their opportunities to
- 18:25Speaker 1: do so. And then in nineteen Walt Disney, like Nassalvador Dolly,
- 18:31Speaker 1: asked him to design an animated short straight from the
- 18:35Speaker 1: mind of Dolly, to be part of this film that
- 18:39Speaker 1: would be kind of like Fantasia. And and it's tough
- 18:43Speaker 1: to you know, I think it's tough for us, uh
- 18:45Speaker 1: in the modern day to really understand how amazing and
- 18:50Speaker 1: just out there Fantasia was in nineteen because we all
- 18:53Speaker 1: grew up with this extended flight of fancy. I love
- 18:57Speaker 1: I love the whole thing too, and it still holds
- 18:59Speaker 1: up brilliantly and is is pretty terrifying in some sections.
- 19:04Speaker 1: There's the whole night on Bald Mountain with the crazy
- 19:07Speaker 1: demon coming out of the volcano thing. I mean, it's
- 19:09Speaker 1: really some some pretty dark stuff. And then of course
- 19:13Speaker 1: it goes into like you know, parts with fairies and woodland,
- 19:16Speaker 1: uh kind of spirits and all of that. And then
- 19:19Speaker 1: there's you know, the whole hippo hippos and all of
- 19:21Speaker 1: this uh kind of stitched together by the soundtrack and um,
- 19:25Speaker 1: not to get too of course, but it's always fascinating
- 19:28Speaker 1: me how he was able to figure out how to
- 19:31Speaker 1: sink these hundreds and hundreds of of you know, hand
- 19:35Speaker 1: drawn animations with the soundtrack because you have to hit
- 19:39Speaker 1: these beats, these marks absolutely perfectly to to make that work,
- 19:44Speaker 1: and it just sinks up just like, absolutely flawlessly. Um,
- 19:49Speaker 1: And so you're you're right, then it absolutely was a
- 19:52Speaker 1: work of surrealism in its own right, and he wanted
- 19:56Speaker 1: to keep doing stuff like that. Yeah, and shout out,
- 19:59Speaker 1: I I don't want to is to get lost. Shout
- 20:01Speaker 1: out to my favorite character and Fantasia Scharona Bog the
- 20:05Speaker 1: demon from Night on Bald Mountain and Ave Maria. That
- 20:10Speaker 1: is still one of my favorite sequences of animation. So
- 20:14Speaker 1: Dolly agrees. Of course, his best bud mutual admirer of
- 20:18Speaker 1: his wants to work with him. Dreams do come true,
- 20:22Speaker 1: it seems. So Dolly goes through the extensive Disney Music
- 20:26Speaker 1: library and he says, okay, let me find you know,
- 20:28Speaker 1: Fantasia rules. Let me find a song, uh that will
- 20:32Speaker 1: inspire this visual element, and then he chooses a ballad
- 20:36Speaker 1: by Ray Gilbert and Armando Domingo is called Destino because
- 20:41Speaker 1: the title, the Spanish word for destiny, really really speaks
- 20:46Speaker 1: to him. I wonder, can we play just a brief
- 20:48Speaker 1: clip of that to let everybody get a get a
- 20:50Speaker 1: handle on what we're talking about a quick so for
- 21:15Speaker 1: a let's see. I don't want to spoil this for people,
- 21:18Speaker 1: but you can. You can hear the song Totino. It's
- 21:22Speaker 1: easy to find, and you can also you can see
- 21:25Speaker 1: the storyboards the Dolly worked on. But don't do that
- 21:30Speaker 1: just just yet. Let's get to the rest of the
- 21:32Speaker 1: story because World War Two is still going on. But
- 21:35Speaker 1: Disney is still working right, yeah, as his dolly, as
- 21:39Speaker 1: a essentially a full time employee of the Walt Disney Company,
- 21:42Speaker 1: at least for a time where he's showing up to
- 21:45Speaker 1: the studio every morning and around eight am and working
- 21:49Speaker 1: NonStop on the storyboards you mentioned until around five or
- 21:52Speaker 1: six o'clock at night. Disney says, Okay, I'm having a
- 22:00Speaker 1: tough time making these feature length films, but I need
- 22:04Speaker 1: to keep the studio afloat, so I'm gonna make package films.
- 22:09Speaker 1: And uh, these package films are things like The Adventures
- 22:14Speaker 1: of Ikabad and Mr Toad, which is one of the
- 22:17Speaker 1: the last ones of that iteration, but there were five
- 22:21Speaker 1: others for a grand total of six after they go
- 22:25Speaker 1: back to features, and they famously create Cinderella. But Disney,
- 22:31Speaker 1: this is interesting. He saw that Fantasia could be a
- 22:34Speaker 1: viable thing to bring to the public, and he wanted
- 22:37Speaker 1: to Uh. He wanted to try to focus on those
- 22:42Speaker 1: package films. So it wasn't just a financial concern, it
- 22:46Speaker 1: was an artistic an aesthetic concern. Ultimately, he wanted to
- 22:52Speaker 1: take the public perception of animation and change it from
- 22:57Speaker 1: something silly, something steamboat. Willie asked to something that would
- 23:01Speaker 1: be considered high art. And we see this with different
- 23:05Speaker 1: formats of art throughout the ages, Like there was a
- 23:08Speaker 1: time when novels were considered you know, low and not
- 23:13Speaker 1: not particularly respected. What do you think podcasts are gonna
- 23:16Speaker 1: fall on this continuum? How history regard our our medium
- 23:21Speaker 1: ben like radio? Maybe? I I don't know. I've been
- 23:24Speaker 1: keeping an eye on blogs. I want to see what
- 23:26Speaker 1: happens to blogs because you remember before we got into
- 23:29Speaker 1: this business, or even well, um, right around the time, uh,
- 23:33Speaker 1: we we were seeing peak blog and inundation. Everybody was
- 23:36Speaker 1: a blogger, right if you were at my blog. And
- 23:39Speaker 1: now you know, many many people are podcasting, which I
- 23:41Speaker 1: think is great. I don't know. I don't know. I
- 23:44Speaker 1: don't have the crystal blog for that. It could not
- 23:48Speaker 1: worth it. I was absolutely worth it. I got I
- 23:50Speaker 1: gotta chuckle out of this old shriveled grinch. Heart. So
- 23:54Speaker 1: you have a you have a big heart goal. Uh
- 23:57Speaker 1: so what do you have the heart of a lion?
- 23:59Speaker 1: And a lifetime band from the Atlanta Zoot. Then the
- 24:04Speaker 1: funny ones are not written by me, but we can
- 24:07Speaker 1: understand that. You know, he's this guy Disney. He has
- 24:10Speaker 1: an artist he's a visionary, and he's saying, hey, the
- 24:14Speaker 1: money is great, and I need the money, but also
- 24:17Speaker 1: to feed my soul and to garner the respect that
- 24:21Speaker 1: I feel this deserves. We need to start thinking of
- 24:24Speaker 1: animation as an art form, not just something entertaining for children.
- 24:29Speaker 1: But he's still he's still having a tough time. And
- 24:31Speaker 1: we talked about too how a lot of his employees
- 24:33Speaker 1: were drafted into the military during this time point. Yeah, yeah,
- 24:37Speaker 1: and not to mention that another way that they made
- 24:39Speaker 1: money was I don't know exactly how the money changed hands,
- 24:42Speaker 1: but imagine they would have had to get some government
- 24:44Speaker 1: funding for those propaganda films. There's a really interesting period
- 24:48Speaker 1: in Disney history where they were making like there's the
- 24:51Speaker 1: in the Fuers Face where it's like if the furor says,
- 24:54Speaker 1: v is zamasta raise sigile right in the furorspace, and
- 24:57Speaker 1: I believe that's starring Donald Duck was the star of
- 25:00Speaker 1: a lot of those, uh, And they're really fascinating. And
- 25:02Speaker 1: by the way, if if anyone and you you in
- 25:05Speaker 1: Casey as well, find yourselves in San Francisco, I highly
- 25:08Speaker 1: recommend visiting the Disney Family Museum. It's not connected to
- 25:12Speaker 1: like the Walt Disney Company. It's strictly from the Disney
- 25:16Speaker 1: Family Trust, so it's very much a lot of the
- 25:18Speaker 1: things that Disney Company would kind of tend to disown
- 25:21Speaker 1: or not want to like talk about, like these propaganda
- 25:24Speaker 1: posters and films. So you can see a lot of
- 25:26Speaker 1: the original posters for these, uh there, in addition to
- 25:29Speaker 1: a lot of like potentially problematic merchandise that might have
- 25:33Speaker 1: come out that kind of stuff exactly. And also you
- 25:37Speaker 1: have like scale models of his theme parks and a
- 25:40Speaker 1: lot of the animatronic imagineering kind of innovations. And they
- 25:44Speaker 1: actually have their that optical printer that we talked about. Um,
- 25:48Speaker 1: it's either a recreation or it it might well be the
- 25:50Speaker 1: actual thing um there in the museum. So I highly
- 25:53Speaker 1: recommend checking that out and you can get a I
- 25:55Speaker 1: don't remember seeing any of the Dolly stuff there, but
- 25:57Speaker 1: I wouldn't be surprised if it was and I just
- 25:59Speaker 1: missed it. And we do want to warn anybody who
- 26:02Speaker 1: hasn't seen the World War two era propaganda films from Disney.
- 26:07Speaker 1: They do contain blatant and offensive racist stereotypes, particularly against
- 26:15Speaker 1: German and Japanese people, and just just gird yourself before
- 26:20Speaker 1: you see that. Well, folks, you may be asking yourself,
- 26:24Speaker 1: why is Casey talking all of a sudden, Well, it's
- 26:26Speaker 1: because we have reached the end of part one of
- 26:29Speaker 1: this two parter on Salvador Dali and Walt Disney and
- 26:33Speaker 1: a little Peek behind the Curtain. We recorded this episode,
- 26:37Speaker 1: we really enjoyed it and decided to make it a
- 26:39Speaker 1: two parter because it was kind of long, and then
- 26:41Speaker 1: we forgot to record the intro outro that would be
- 26:44Speaker 1: necessary for all those pieces to fit together. So you find,
- 26:48Speaker 1: folks out there in podcast land get to hear me
- 26:50Speaker 1: kind of stumbled my way through an outro for a change. So,
- 26:54Speaker 1: first and foremost thanks to all the Ridiculous Historians for
- 26:57Speaker 1: tuning in from week to week as we do this
- 27:00Speaker 1: Goofy program. We're we're a little mystified, but you know,
- 27:03Speaker 1: happy that you've seem to enjoy it. You can join
- 27:05Speaker 1: the conversation over on our Facebook group Ridiculous Historians. All
- 27:10Speaker 1: three of us post there at least once in a while.
- 27:13Speaker 1: You can write us an email. We are ridiculous at
- 27:16Speaker 1: my heart radio dot com. We always like to see
- 27:20Speaker 1: what folks have to say. Sometimes we'll read things on
- 27:22Speaker 1: the air, probably not as much as we should. Uh.
- 27:26Speaker 1: You can find Ben A. Nol individually on social media
- 27:29Speaker 1: BNS on Twitter at Ben Bowling hs W. He's also
- 27:33Speaker 1: on Instagram at ben Bowling. Nol is on Instagram exclusively.
- 27:38Speaker 1: He does not do Twitter at least not beyond being
- 27:40Speaker 1: a lurker. And Noel's Instagram handle is at how Now
- 27:45Speaker 1: Noel Brown. Thank you as always to our super producer,
- 27:49Speaker 1: Casey Pagram. Whoa, that's me. That's awkward. Yeah, thank you
- 27:53Speaker 1: to been a knowl I have to this is this
- 27:55Speaker 1: is fun. I get to say this on the air,
- 27:57Speaker 1: so um, you know, we've been doing the show for
- 28:00Speaker 1: or I think a couple of years at this point.
- 28:02Speaker 1: It's been a real pleasure. It's been an adventure. It
- 28:05Speaker 1: hasn't been much of a roller coaster. It's just been
- 28:06Speaker 1: fun the whole time. I guess roller coasters are fun
- 28:09Speaker 1: the whole time too. But you know, usually when people
- 28:11Speaker 1: say a roller coaster, they mean like highs and lows,
- 28:14Speaker 1: but this has all been highs. So yeah, thank you
- 28:18Speaker 1: guys for being just uh you know, being you. Thank
- 28:23Speaker 1: you of course to Alex Williams, who composed are awesome
- 28:28Speaker 1: theme music that you're hearing at the beginning and ending
- 28:30Speaker 1: of pretty much every episode. I don't think we've ever
- 28:33Speaker 1: really messed around with that formula too much. Thanks to Gabe,
- 28:36Speaker 1: our research associate, always delivering on the great research that
- 28:41Speaker 1: kind of fills in a lot of the blanks in
- 28:43Speaker 1: these stories. Thank you to Christopher hasciotis here in spirit.
- 28:47Speaker 1: Thanks to Jonathan Strickland, also known as the Quister, purveyor
- 28:51Speaker 1: of the most cringe worthy segment and all of podcasting,
- 28:54Speaker 1: at least before me doing this outro, I will be
- 28:57Speaker 1: back at the top of the show on Thursday, and
- 29:01Speaker 1: I will I will still explain some of what's happening then,
- 29:04Speaker 1: just for the people that are for some reason only
- 29:06Speaker 1: listening to part two. But you folks who are listening
- 29:09Speaker 1: to a part one, you get it. You know what's
- 29:11Speaker 1: going on, and uh as Noel is fond of saying,
- 29:14Speaker 1: we'll see you next time, folks. For more podcasts for
- 29:21Speaker 1: My Heart Radio, visit the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcast,
- 29:24Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.