Latest / Ecosistemas / Ecosistema del cambio climático - Invitada: Marina Aizen
Transcript
- 0:00Hello from ecosystems. We send a fraternal greeting to all radio environment staff,
- 0:07the National Federation of Health Workers and its Secretary, Carlos Adamo, for allowing
- 0:12them to be part of this great family that is radio ecosystem environment under the
- 0:18prism of polyhedron. How today' s world works, increasingly complex, more
- 0:37uncertain, changing, seemingly chaotic, a world of all against all or all
- 0:42for all. Not one thing or the other. The world operates in a
- 0:48delicate balance of interacting ecosystems. I propose that you think together about how these
- 0:56ecosystems work. A small pocket manual, perhaps just a bunch of thoughts and
- 1:00reflections that allow us to accommodate, order, orient, understand how we work
- 1:07in these hyper- informed and communicated societies, where it is hard for us
- 1:14to discover their senses and motives every day. I invite you to listen and
- 1:19discover together these ecosystems in which we are often inserted without wanting to be part
- 1:26of them and which, however, are part of our daily struggles and disappointments
- 1:32and under the prism of polyhedron, because every ecosystem is composed of different faces
- 1:38or sides, with its vertices and particularities. Unity in diversity, where the
- 1:46whole is superior to the parties, the agreement superior to the conflict, reality
- 1:49is imposed on the idea and time space. This will allow us to build
- 1:57a sustainable world in an environment full of humanity, in harmony with the unique
- 2:05nature of our existence and the generations to come welcome. There are ecosystems under
- 2:14the prism of polyhedron. When I want to tell you a story, I
- 3:08always have to appeal to a narrative. That' s why, always,
- 3:12when children' s tales begin, you start with abía once and from that
- 3:16there was once that hilito that we started to defuse it, opening it.
- 3:23No. The story that I want to tell today clearly has to do with
- 3:28something that maybe we all know hits us head- on. But the narrative
- 3:32we have about that particular story is as camouflaged, as hidden, as it
- 3:40often disorients us a lot clearly, climate change is something that is among us.
- 3:47It is enough to see some news and some extraordinary images that frighten us
- 3:58by their violence, because of course it is the struggle of the foolishness of
- 4:04man against nature, which understands nothing, nothing of the human, but does
- 4:10its task madly many times from our eyes. Living with nature involves this process
- 4:16of climate change that we are in and we must take our time to think
- 4:23and talk about these things that are really important, because we are all in
- 4:28the same boat, we are all in this same finite world and we all
- 4:32depend in some way on this climate change as well. However, storytellers sometimes
- 4:36make us some play, sometimes out of ignorance, sometimes out of carelessness,
- 4:45but sometimes also out of the interests involved in the idea of this climate change
- 4:49that we are somehow all facing. We always have a bell, the bell
- 5:00of industries, the bell of the media banking those industries, but very rarely
- 5:04we can come to the concrete idea of knowing humanly what is happening to us.
- 5:12That' s why, in this program today, in this ecosystem of
- 5:15climate change, I wanted to invite someone who can somehow lead us through the
- 5:21most accurate and concrete narrative of what' s happening to us. That'
- 5:27s why we always choose the best and in this case I want to thank
- 5:30Marina al Isen for being with us. Hello, Marina, how are you?
- 5:33Hello, how are you going to welcome this ecosystem of climate change.
- 5:38Well, let' s get you some ideas. Sure, yeah, I
- 5:44' d love to. Yes Marina is a journalist specializing in climate change.
- 5:49You were this chronicler or you were in New York during was the clothes to
- 5:58remember New York for clarín for many years, also in the United Nations and
- 6:04in the United Nations for the agency to interpret. Yeah, well, you
- 6:08' re the co- founder of journalists on the planet. Yeah, it
- 6:12' s a good g a civil organization. I imagine many journalists, not
- 6:17so many journalists, but with a lot of concerns. We are three journalists
- 6:21and we are dedicated to spreading the narratives that have to do with the planetary
- 6:27crisis. And you' re the director of this project that I loved called
- 6:30Eco Eco. The project is a very interesting project that has to do with
- 6:34this narrative that we talked about before where are you Marina, Acá, Buenos
- 6:40Aires, Buenos Aires? Yes, he told me that you wrote a book
- 6:44about treachuelo saying that a person passionate about the environment, because of the situations
- 6:48of the fame of life, let' s create one thing. We inhabit
- 6:54a world. Our bodies occupy a physical place in this world and what happens
- 7:00to the world happens to us, because there is a symbiotic relationship between us
- 7:03and the place where we are. So when we talk about the environment,
- 7:10we' re not talking about birds flying elsewhere, we' re talking about
- 7:15us. And when we talk about the climate that has changed because of the
- 7:23effect of gas burning, they capture the heat of the sun and make the
- 7:30atmosphere a size of heat. We' re talking about us, too.
- 7:34We never stopped talking about ourselves and human rights. We didn' t divorce
- 7:43both. This is very important to clarify. There is no man' s
- 7:46war against nature, forgive me for telling you and well there is also jus
- 7:51te, but there is a war of oil companies, who and they get
- 7:59a product under the earth or under the sea to burn it. And in
- 8:05that burning, when that combustion occurs, the climate warms up because the atmosphere
- 8:11begins to receive carbon dioxide particles that trap the heat of the sun. It
- 8:20' s not the only molecule that traps the sun' s heat, but
- 8:26it' s the main one. And because I say it' s the
- 8:28oil war against the rest of humanity, including the world, because they knew
- 8:37perfectly well since the fifties, at least, that this phenomenon was happening.
- 8:45First they studied it and then systematically dedicated themselves to hiding, to confusing.
- 8:52So it' s not like we' re confused about what' s going
- 8:58on. It' s very clear that what you use science says loudly.
- 9:03Every year there is a United Nations meeting devoted to this issue. There is
- 9:07no ambiguity about what is happening, but there are really interests at stake that
- 9:16are giants. And never before have oil companies made as much money as now,
- 9:24and never before has the weather been as hot as it is now.
- 9:31It is in April and at the beginning of April it is doing almost thirty
- 9:37degrees. Reason and that doesn' t happen to anyone else on another side
- 9:43of the world. It happens to us. Last year we had a March
- 9:48of thirty days followed by forty degrees, even more than forty degrees, when
- 9:54in March we had the bags on and even the stove that also warmed the
- 10:01climate, not only in our bodies, that is, we live it every
- 10:09day. We have deep droughts and, suddenly, climates that we cannot explain.
- 10:16And this thing that happens here happens all over the world in some places
- 10:22in an even worse way. But Argentina has been this witness of phenomena,
- 10:28terrible, fires that cannot be extinguished very sustained heat waves in the time to
- 10:35which we were not accustomed to very long droughts And there will be places in
- 10:43our country, where it will be very difficult to continue living if this terrible
- 10:50change in the atmosphere that we are witnessing now, Marina, is accentuated There
- 10:58is a contradiction between what is sometimes taught, even from the very young people
- 11:03who have incorporated a little the idea of being able to study the environment and
- 11:09understand the respect for nature and this vision, which already implies a much more,
- 11:15say, more difficult attitude to understand if we do not stop it,
- 11:20say, because there we are colliding with interests that are multimillionaires and where one
- 11:26feels totally impotent, because there is a medium in which one is saying,
- 11:31one could say no. I can' t use the car I make anymore.
- 11:35No, I don' t learn the stove anymore. How I live
- 11:39with this situation, if it is the whole environment, it leads me to
- 11:43contaminate and generally it is good. Two things happen to me, tell you.
- 11:48The first is that the changes are systemic that I can try to walk
- 11:58to my house, stay away, can stay close to being huge homelands.
- 12:03But if in dead cow it keeps getting gas and oil in the most polluting
- 12:13way there is, this is going to be, it' s not going
- 12:18to make any difference. And the other thing I can think of, to
- 12:22tell you is that the oil wolf is very conscious, first, that it
- 12:30has to transition, but in the meantime, he wants to pull the piola
- 12:37and the piola and the piola and they have not settled in the head,
- 12:43because their communication apparatuses capture the whole society. That is why it is so
- 12:46important to have these conversations and make us believe that without oil, without gas
- 12:54there is no development. And this is not so. It is not true,
- 12:58because, moreover, if we continue to use gas and oil, not
- 13:03only in Argentina, but throughout the world, we have no choice, because
- 13:07before we have development, we need to be able to live. That'
- 13:13s as simple as that. And if in Buenos Aires we get to have
- 13:18temperatures like they had recently in Rio de Janeiro, I don' t know
- 13:22if we' re going to be able to see it is with us.
- 13:24Marina Eisen is one of the directors of the Eco Eco project, that is,
- 13:30the environmental journalists said we will change the narrative and start here. For
- 13:37now, this echo by Jorge Drexler helps us to think about what he is
- 13:45hearing no longer others. YouTube is the echo boat of the echo of the
- 13:52southern feelings lighting a distant leaf that carries and brings the wind from another time.
- 14:15I, however, feel that you agree, defying the laws of time
- 14:24and the distance from the coasts, subtle perhaps as real as a fragrance,
- 14:35a very brief lapse of state of grace peevo peeco gradually occupying the space of
- 14:56my embrace smell shoulder, your this which I sing now will continue to derive
- 15:39the tente in the ether eternally waiting for it to feel or wake up to
- 15:56its echo my centuries of it. Does echo allow gradually occupying the space of
- 16:12my hollow embrace? Or do I sin by slowly occupying the space of my
- 16:30hollow embrace? What you' re hearing is no longer I am no longer
- 16:56in the ecosystem of marine climate change asen with us others and I want you
- 17:02not to tell me a little bit from your organization journalists around the planet,
- 17:07how was this idea of creating a contest that can promote a different look about
- 17:15the situation of oil companies or the question of the exact gas blinker. Well,
- 17:19what we' re trying to do is we' re looking at a
- 17:26very powerful lobby, as I was saying before, and not just that it
- 17:33' s captured the media and all the politicians. But there has been so
- 17:33there can be no crack, not even crack. With this government they have
- 17:41captured as the national imaginary, that is, Argentina will be ipfe. Yes,
- 17:47Argentine is oil and gas is gas, Messi oil is the same.
- 17:52So, since we don' t have that much power, we said well,
- 18:00we' re gonna make it different, we' re gonna invite people
- 18:04to say what they think? We' re going to give you some tools
- 18:10and after you leave to create, make a story, a poetry, a
- 18:14rap, take the word, believe conversation, break this false consensus that development
- 18:22is our self- destruction. Then we invite them. Well, you do
- 18:29all the poetry, take a picture, write a rap, think about it
- 18:37in the form of a story, tell me what your fears are, because
- 18:42everyone perceives that something is changing for evil and that that evil doesn' t
- 18:48have much solution. As we are then, it' s like an invitation
- 18:55to think of some kind of dystopia going around clearly and we say the world
- 19:00doesn' t have to be dystopian. The world is perfectly habitable, but
- 19:04we have to change and the window of time is super small to make these
- 19:11changes. So how do you do when you don' t have the means,
- 19:18for example, good hegemonics that you' re bought by the oil industries.
- 19:21Well when you don' t have politics, because political systems also depend
- 19:26on energies to be able to develop. And then they also promote big projects
- 19:33like the gas pipeline. We all celebrate when it was made you know how
- 19:37to celebrate. Not anymore. It' s tremendous to me. And there
- 19:41' s the pichanga fool. But for that reason, to counter that hegemonic
- 19:51block of thought, not only in the Great Middle, but throughout the world,
- 19:56we say look. This is not so and from our love or destroying,
- 20:00we say, we create conversation when we create conversation, we are taking
- 20:10a different step forward in breaking that false consensus that leads us to destruction.
- 20:15What about the extractions. Let us also say with the attractive industry, because
- 20:19somehow we have to generate sustainable energy, another type of energy that does not
- 20:25involve pollution. If lithium we' re gonna need it, too. That
- 20:27' s what it' s for. Yeah, what happens is that liteo
- 20:29is definitely going to be needed until a different technology replaces it, which isn
- 20:37' t so crazy that it happens either. But the point is the scale.
- 20:44That is, we have to learn to live in another way, not
- 20:48just here, which is the part that touches us, because it is our
- 20:53country and we want it and we want it all. We want it whole
- 20:59with all its people, with the old, being old without dying of heat,
- 21:06is with their children developing having a future. I mean, we want
- 21:11this country, so we have to change. The idea that we can all
- 21:18have a car doesn' t take us anywhere and the same thing happens in
- 21:22the global north. The idea that all Yankees have to have cars and that
- 21:29we have to provide lithium for them to have two or three cars per family
- 21:34is no good to us either. There are no magic solutions either. This
- 21:41is not the simple replacement of one technology by another. This is learning to
- 21:48love us and to live in another way. Now we do, this way
- 21:52we live during you. You said from a thousand nine hundred and fifty,
- 21:56well, no, not then, from a thousand nine hundred and fifty.
- 21:59The oil companies understood that the situation was going through a degree of pollution of
- 22:04the planet that was going to be irreversible or that was going to lead to
- 22:08extreme situations like the ones we are living today. Oil was good gold from
- 22:11the beginning of the century throughout the 20th century. Let' s say humanity
- 22:15in its entirety. The 20th century lived and industrialized and grew thanks to that,
- 22:22without doubt, not great stroleum. Yeah, look at you. I
- 22:26' m going to tell an anecdote. In the year nineteen hundred and fifty
- 22:30- seven, the American Petroleum Institute, which is the nucleus of the entire
- 22:36industry in the United States, hosted a reception at Columbia University to celebrate its
- 22:41one hundred years. Then they invited a guy named Eduard Teller, who was
- 22:49the father of the hydrogen bomb, a half- crazy scientist, half-
- 22:53controversial, but good nothing. He' s a physicist to admire in his
- 23:02knowledge and he says everything well, boys, but I' m worried about
- 23:04a little thing. The Empire State is going down is the year one thousand
- 23:10nine hundred and fifty- seven and it says why. Because of the issue
- 23:14of air pollution, He was referring to the fact that it was already known,
- 23:19because in the postwar period the environment began to be studied profusely for a
- 23:26thousand reasons that I am not going to tell you now. It was known
- 23:30that the s or two was accumulating in the atmosphere and that the so two
- 23:36caught the heat of the sun. Therefore, processes were to be triggered on
- 23:40the planet of irreversible character, among others, the melting of Greenland and of
- 23:48the Antarctic that was to bury the Empire empire state in the waters And that
- 23:55is the year one thousand nine hundred and fifty- seven. That is the
- 24:00first record, as well as very thorough that the industry has come out.
- 24:04What I say, if this allowed you to grow during this time of mankind,
- 24:11would not be the time to say good. Thanks to this you made
- 24:14us grow, but now we have to change. Well, we have to
- 24:18give the logical conditions for that to go missing. Something new appears, and
- 24:23in fact, it is happening at the last COP Every year, the United
- 24:29Nations brings all countries together in a process called the COP Conference. Last year.
- 24:37This one, in December last year was ceded held in Abu Dhabi,
- 24:41just yes the number twenty- seven, yes, not the twenty- eight.
- 24:49The twenty- nine is in Azerbaijan this year and what was agreed among
- 24:56all countries, including the Argentine Ark, is that we have to make a
- 25:03transition in the document in English and it is the Transition Eway Frank Fosil fuers
- 25:10that is trans to get out of the easy fuels. There' s no
- 25:18super- exact translation. We have to give content to that, because every
- 25:23time documents are negotiated in the units they are ambiguous. Yes, Marina Isen
- 25:30and the Ecoico project are with us. I rescued the beginning of this poem
- 25:37by Daniel Hendling, called Arden. So water says all life that if the
- 25:45stars and the dust or the eternal galaxy, because coming from hearing Asia is
- 25:51the same and we come from a dark future confused water. Don' t
- 26:00forget me. We' re the same. If man is a gesture,
- 26:07water is history. If the man is a dream, he makes the course.
- 26:25If man is a people, water is the world. If the man
- 26:36recoiled and water that memory. If man is alive, water is life.
- 26:53If the man is a child, the water is Mari man steps on it.
- 27:06The salvic water, take care of it like cloth of you, jump,
- 27:26wet, fly, lava, water that you come, siva, river,
- 27:42foam, rain, fog, cloud, good, mara, brown on
- 27:57the road. Water that spits landscape, sagua that moves ground, salt water
- 28:11that you give me is namedetego, gere you can so fire, water that
- 28:23to women the stone, water you believe more in without like in the land
- 28:45brincamoja, fly to it will make you come and it will ringo foam the
- 29:00luvio. It was very nice. You will hear Joan Manuel Serrat in man
- 29:30and water. A beautiful poem. He has made a song and after having
- 29:37read some of the poems, there is a lot. There' s a
- 29:40really nice job you' ve done at Ecoico. There' s a book.
- 29:41We did a little editing around there, but two hundred people showed up.
- 29:49How good to our contest and now we open it again the Day of
- 29:53the Environment, that this is the important thing, because we want people to
- 30:00keep telling me what is happening to you, how you see the future,
- 30:04how you see it different, how we could live, do it the way
- 30:11you want, with humor, with dramatism, With this is totally open.
- 30:15What we' re looking for is more and more people joining the conversation.
- 30:21Of course, there' s nothing more this inclusive, nothing more disruptive than
- 30:29people talking and saying che. This isn' t right. This isn'
- 30:33t right. How we can work it out. At least it is good
- 30:37to be able to know ourselves not if we are on an environmental radio and
- 30:42that we have among ourselves good tools and resources so as to be able to
- 30:48enhance that message that somehow has to counter this that we said before that it
- 30:53is so hegemonic and, moreover, that we can use the strength of young
- 30:57people. I' ve been to Mar del Plata and I' ve seen
- 31:03the movement that has taken place against the prophecy of the exploitation of chor no
- 31:10and how rap came in and how the boys came in to give their speech
- 31:15and leave their mark on this situation. I read a very beautiful letter from
- 31:21Pedro Asnar, also when one of the public hearings was held. This implies
- 31:26that the culture that art manifests on the give exactly and has a place that
- 31:30is now practically empty. That' s why we open the door to this
- 31:37project so people can say count the way they want to. This year,
- 31:45the contest is going to be back to storyline, back to poetry, because
- 31:48you' ve already seen Daniel' s poetry is beautiful. We open photography
- 31:57and we are also going to make a work that is going to be called
- 32:04fracking, which I will not tell you much, because it is doing what
- 32:08it is so that people understand what is the technique that is used in dead
- 32:15cow and how destructive it is how much it affects water, air and bodies,
- 32:20not only of the people who live nearby, but of the people behind
- 32:24it There is a story that struck me very much, which speaks of when
- 32:28the houses did not move. He is not talking about a house and a
- 32:30little one that already arrives, when the house is constantly moving because it is
- 32:36on the other side of the river, where the exploitation is continuous and the
- 32:39noise and movement of the house is also continuous. Then they recall with nostalgia
- 32:44the fact that before the house did not move and that they look What a
- 32:50beautiful situation to have opened a space in echo to that tale, when in
- 32:55reality there is so no notes about a very small town that is called pretty
- 33:04sausal that remains this on the other side of the river where Tech Petrol is,
- 33:09the company that produces more gas in Vaca Muerta and that trembles every time
- 33:17you Petrol or some other oil companies. It may be Shell, it may
- 33:23be seen, it may be their hand goes, they leave mambo or the
- 33:30people tremble. It' s full of cracks, the houses are full of
- 33:35cracks. And there' s what' s worse. They don' t
- 33:37even have gas because they don' t have gas installation. Not clear,
- 33:39because that' s the way the extractive industries are. They do not prioritize
- 33:47evacuation to large urban centers in disregard of the neighbor. Someday they have gas,
- 33:53but it doesn' t matter, because the gas, anyway, has
- 33:58to stop using marine. How is it that you dedicated yourself to this,
- 34:05that you put the accent, because obviously, it is not a project that
- 34:09can professionally redeem you economically. This implies a process of very strong convictions,
- 34:14manifested for your profession. Nothing. In the year two thousand and fifteen we
- 34:28were in Paris covering the Paris Agreement that was being negotiated, the one that
- 34:34does not exceed two degrees the exact temperature of the planet. Yes, preferably
- 34:39much less than two degrees, preferably one point one together. Yeah, I
- 34:46got a thousand stories to tell you that, but it doesn' t matter.
- 34:50The important thing is that we met and I don' t know if
- 34:54more friends Laura Rocha pillar to Cefi Sho and we form lazinesses on the planet
- 35:00first make want, after wanting, because it was like automatic, the tuning
- 35:07between the three and the need to deepen this conversation at all levels. We
- 35:14are now appealing to expand audiences, incorporate them, and give words to people.
- 35:22You guys, don' t listen to the others. Tell us what
- 35:27' s wrong with him. That' s why I coeco. But we
- 35:30also do a lot of other things, including educating journalists, keeping them informed,
- 35:37taking them on press trips, engaging them to meet scientists studying these issues.
- 35:46When the United Nations presents the reports with the last of the last things
- 35:54that are said about climate, we put them in contact with the scientists.
- 36:00The same for biodiversity. That is to say, we have the headquarters of
- 36:06many times that in hegemonic media or those of habitual consumption we always talk about
- 36:12the planet when there is a catastrophe, but it is not a constant question,
- 36:17but in the face of an extraordinary phenomenon. And then there' s
- 36:20Mira Te. I' m gonna say two things. First, the three
- 36:22of us come from means that can be considered hegemonic. Yes, yes,
- 36:28and we had within our own means is some internal struggle, not a lot
- 36:35of exact struggle, even bullying from our bosses, because it seemed stupid and
- 36:39ridiculous for us to engage in this, to begin to perfect ourselves and to
- 36:46understand a conversation that is very difficult, because it is difficult, so then
- 36:53we said you know what we will eventually make them talk about. They talk
- 37:01about climate change, but they don' t attribute it and what is the
- 37:07main cause of climate change? Burning fossil fuels, oil, gas and coal.
- 37:15Coal is being stopped in use in the world. It' s used
- 37:20a lot in Asia. Unfortunately, gas has not yet returned to Europe.
- 37:23Not almost though the last crises happened your tera carbon again no yes, but
- 37:29the coal will have to stop using it and they will be the first.
- 37:34The U S also stopped using enough coal, but we need to stop using
- 37:38gas, because gas is not a transitional combustible. We' ve been on
- 37:44a dead cow, we' ve been carrying journalists or but clearly, for
- 37:46example, if we look at the case of Argentina, in Argentina it'
- 37:52s a gas power, let' s say, Argentina is good, it
- 37:54' s its greatest energy. That' s what we' re gonna argue
- 37:57about. The largest energy in Argentina is what can be produced with the wind
- 38:01and the sun. What you see is not, what is hidden, what
- 38:07is not used, what is not used, what is thrown away every day
- 38:08and what does not modify the physics or chemistry of the atmosphere. We want
- 38:16a country with all its people. Inside this we dedicated ourselves to making the
- 38:22world possible I saw beautiful. Otherwise we' ll survive. They asked how
- 39:01they lived. They asked me to survive. I said surviving. I have
- 39:10a poem written more than a thousand times in it. I repeat always that
- 39:19as long as someone pro put you to death on this land, I made
- 39:35it, it was more for war. I step on this fields surviving everyone
- 39:44lends to danger sobor living sad closing men, surviving. I survived living,
- 40:02surviving, they survived over it or long ago I didn' t laugh like
- 40:47a long time ago, and that I laughed like a jilguer. I have
- 40:54a certain memory that he hurts me. I can' t forget about Iroshi.
- 41:01Bad tragedy remains this land today that I want to laugh as soon as
- 41:22I can I no longer have the laughter of the nuns and the pasta of
- 41:30the pines. In the month of January I love this world surviving, living,
- 41:45surviving, living, drinking or I don' t want to be just
- 42:29a survivor I want him to turn the day for my wife. I have
- 42:38the face of young red, the blood, the good teeth and my urgent
- 42:52waiting life my seed. I do not want per m manifesting for peace in
- 43:07the world. The animals are going to laugh me crazy days ago. Those
- 43:17manners will do the cedor life viras you will know just surviving, surviving,
- 43:37surviving, surviving, living, surviving, about or. A special version of
- 44:23Leonjico and Victor Heredia for this classic, not of someone who saw this long
- 44:29before and wrote it and made it a song like Victor Heredia, who is
- 44:32somehow also inside the field of heroics. No and it may have been at
- 44:38the time an emblematic song that was watching what was going to happen to us
- 44:45more than we have to survive. We have to be able to live well,
- 44:50not survive, but we have to start doing other things, to adapt
- 44:53to changes, to transition this eating in another way, to conceive the territory
- 45:01in another way and you said something that has to do with the scales,
- 45:06and this may have to do with the big urban centers and how the interior
- 45:12has been depopulated. No. No, no, that' s what I
- 45:14mean. I do not say I because economies of scale allow for a better
- 45:16quality of life. Yeah, that' s right. What I mean is
- 45:21that the scale for what, to exploit lithium, or something right, we
- 45:28' re going to need. I don' t know if we can test
- 45:32all the lithium so that the Americans, of course, live yes, yes,
- 45:37no guilt with the atmosphere, that is. That seems literally unfair to
- 45:42me. No, but I say because the processes of industrialization have made us
- 45:46lose the scales, even of small and medium- sized food companies, also
- 45:52of services that can generate a much more sustainable life and sometimes not have,
- 45:59for example, to walk many paths to be able to carry a product,
- 46:04when you can generate that same product in the place where people live. Yeah,
- 46:07and that has to do with the weather, too. Yes, well,
- 46:12we can definitely have energy, generate energy in the city of Buenos Aires
- 46:17without having to transport it. Of course I don' t know if in
- 46:22enough quantity, but I don' t understand why in Argentina, in Buenos
- 46:30Aires, we use do calefones, when we can have solar calefones. That
- 46:36' s why they don' t spend anything. Why Governments have not spread
- 46:39such technology cheaply, but perhaps because it is not as efficient yet in any
- 46:49way. It' s full. It is full of countries with solar heaters,
- 46:57for example, in East Turkey. If Turkey can, why can'
- 47:01t we, because we have gas, a gactiferous culture. We have to
- 47:07break up with that culture. We have to have efficient homes for heat and
- 47:12cold, not use so much energy to modify the environments and thus eight hundred
- 47:21things that generate work. It is necessary to conceive differently from the world.
- 47:27That' s why we need imagination, not the same formulas. Imagination.
- 47:34That' s what we point to in ecoic how education plays, in ecoic,
- 47:38how they get into schools. It can be a good possibility, it
- 47:43can' t be perfectly, that' s how we get in with the
- 47:45kids. I say no, because that' s the last big hope.
- 47:49No. No. Kids aren' t the hope. The big ones have
- 47:53to be the ones who take the bull by the asses. There' s
- 47:58no time. There' s no time to tell a baby who' s
- 48:01just starting to walk You' re gonna have to fix this kilo we left
- 48:06you. It' s unfair. Besides, there' s no real time.
- 48:12Just like there' s real time. I mean, the planetary temperature
- 48:17increased one, two, one, point, three. Now there are others
- 48:24than denialists. I do not want to bring them to the table, even
- 48:30our President too, which relativises quite this idea of climate change, I say
- 48:38well, great floods, tremendous fires oo in humanity. Let' s say
- 48:42no, in fact, I don' t know if they used to measure
- 48:46like this, if they were formerly part of our occupation, or they happened
- 48:50because they happened and nobody noticed. This is different, because we know that
- 48:52the atmosphere is warmer, but I' m going to put it in very
- 48:58personal terms. I went to Brenlanea eleven years ago and there changed my life
- 49:02really because it is not easy to see a place that is supposed to be
- 49:12Christine, Christine Christine, away from any compound of ice, to enter a
- 49:20state of decomposition as accelerated as the one I saw and not even the temperature
- 49:25had blue so much eleven years ago. But before that I had been in
- 49:30Patagonia trying to see the black blizzard next to the thunderous hill. The guide
- 49:37would tell me he' s already here and I' d say where he
- 49:39is. And he was telling me if twenty years ago I couldn' t
- 49:44touch with my hand. Now this degradation is not good. You take it
- 49:52into account. In the last thirty years the climate did not begin to change
- 50:00as soon as it began to burn fuels, the first coal, then oil
- 50:06and gas. So much so that in the sixty- fifth year, Lindon
- 50:12Johnson, who was the President of the United States, is told that this
- 50:16becomes horrible. Sixty- fifth year, which happened in the 1990s, when
- 50:27the first United Nations meeting on the subject was held. The industry was clear
- 50:31that regulation was coming on them. Then they said let' s lie.
- 50:37But there are the documents and there he began to lie. And that'
- 50:44s where the two bells started. Or perhaps physics has an alternative version to
- 50:50what is manifested in reality. Why do we need two bells, but they
- 50:57created it for what, to confuse and it' s the 1990s. The
- 51:01temperature had risen zero five over the pre- industrial era. Now we'
- 51:08re at one point two, getting closer and closer to one point five.
- 51:14And compromise is not a compromise that we spend on a few fifty- fives.
- 51:19Please, it' s not a compromise. It is the difference between
- 51:22a vivable world and one in which one cannot be avoided. We' re
- 51:27talking about us, not anyone else. Marina, thank you very much for
- 51:31helping us think, for reflecting and for having a hopeful look, because you
- 51:38join in trying to have another narrative about climate change in which we are all
- 51:45committed. Thank you Fe Thank you very much, Marina, isen for us
- 51:51in this ecosystem of climate change. If you enjoyed it, if you liked
- 51:53it, if you found it interesting, pass the saint and sign this you
- 51:58have to spread it, you have to promote it, you have to think
- 52:01a new narrative so that they are not always talking the same ones that we
- 52:07know what interests are hidden in the technical operation. I wasted the yellow,
- 52:08the production of melina rebo in my name, Luis de Chovanino. Thank you
- 52:13very much and until the next cha