Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Axe at the Root: Fruit in Keeping with Repentance (Matthew 3:7–10)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking, where we take a deep dive into
- 0:03scripture and theology. Glad to be here.
- 0:05Today we're heading out to the wilderness, specifically the
- 0:07banks of the Jordan River. The air is electric.
- 0:11Really. Jesus is about to begin his
- 0:13public ministry. The first there's the
- 0:15Forerunner, John the Baptist. Exactly this.
- 0:18This powerful, almost alarming figure preparing the way.
- 0:22Yeah, not exactly subtle. Not at all.
- 0:24And our mission today is to really zoom in, do some, you
- 0:27know, careful work on just a few verses.
- 0:30Matthew chapter 3, verses 7 through 10.
- 0:33A short passage, but incredibly potent.
- 0:36It really is. It feels like a reality check,
- 0:38doesn't it? It just sort of rips away any
- 0:40false confidence we might have. It forces you to ask, is my
- 0:44faith, my religious life built on real change?
- 0:47Or am I just leaning on, you know, my background, my
- 0:49credentials? Right, so the goal here is
- 0:51clarity. What does true repentance
- 0:53actually demand? Why are things like ancestry or
- 0:56just looking pious totally useless as Shields against God's
- 0:59judgment? And how does John score message
- 1:03point us straight to the Messiah?
- 1:04Yes, because it all seems to pivot on this one sharp demand
- 1:09he makes, especially to the religious leaders who show up.
- 1:12What is it? He says.
- 1:14Therefore bear fruit in keeping with repentance.
- 1:18That's the heart of it. Matthew 3.8.
- 1:20OK, let's set the scene properly then, because understanding that
- 1:23command means understanding who John was and where this was all
- 1:25happening. This isn't some quiet seminar
- 1:27room. No, this is the wilderness, and
- 1:30the preacher himself is well, he's a sight.
- 1:33He really is a walking prophecy, isn't he?
- 1:35His whole appearance is making a statement.
- 1:37Absolutely intentional. The camel's hair clothing, the
- 1:40leather belt around his waist. Straight out of Two Kings 1
- 1:43describing Elijah. Precisely.
- 1:45And his diet, too. Locust and wild honey.
- 1:47This wasn't just, you know, personal preference or extreme
- 1:50fasting. It was a signal, a loud one.
- 1:52Yeah. He's deliberately echoing
- 1:54Elijah, the Tishbite. It's like shouting to Israel.
- 1:57Remember Malachi 4, The prophet who prepares the way?
- 2:00He's here. The prophetic silence is over.
- 2:02After 400 years. Right.
- 2:04And the message is the king is coming.
- 2:07Get ready. And the location reinforces this
- 2:10the Jordan River. Huge significance.
- 2:12It's not just any river for Israel.
- 2:14The Jordan means well. It means beginnings.
- 2:17Crossing into the promised land with Joshua.
- 2:19Their birth as a nation, in a sense.
- 2:22Exactly. So when John sets up shop there,
- 2:24baptizing people in Jordan, he's calling Israel already God's
- 2:27covenant people to a kind of national reset, a new exodus,
- 2:32but this time of the heart. In preparation for their king.
- 2:35And the response was massive. People were pouring out from
- 2:39Jerusalem, from all over Judea, the whole region around the
- 2:42Jordan. And doing what?
- 2:44Confessing their sins publicly and then being baptized by John.
- 2:48Which must have been jarring. Baptism was usually for who?
- 2:51For Gentile converts, pagans coming into the Jewish faith,
- 2:54into the covenant community, John applying it to Jews was
- 2:57radical. It's like he's saying your
- 2:59birthright isn't enough, your covenant membership as it stands
- 3:02isn't sufficient. You need cleansing repentance
- 3:05just like an outsider would. The whole nation needed a
- 3:08spiritual reset before the Messiah arrived.
- 3:10OK, so into the scene, crowds confessing a sense of urgency,
- 3:14national repentance. Into this walks trouble, or at
- 3:16least friction. Yeah, Matthew makes a point of
- 3:19telling us John saw many from 2 specific groups coming out for
- 3:24baptism. The Pharisees and the Sadducees.
- 3:27Right. And Matthew pairs them together,
- 3:28which is interesting in itself because these groups were, well,
- 3:32bitter rivals. They disagreed on fundamental
- 3:35things, didn't they? Absolutely.
- 3:36So why does Matthew lump them together here?
- 3:39He wants us to see something crucial.
- 3:41OK, despite their theological battles, they shared, you could
- 3:45say, a common spiritual disease. But let's quickly remember who
- 3:49they were. The Pharisees they were.
- 3:52More of a lay movement, right? Not necessarily priests.
- 3:54Very focused on personal purity, following the law.
- 3:58Yes, the written law, plus their extensive oral traditions.
- 4:01These fence laws designed to make sure you didn't even get
- 4:05close to breaking commandments. Very meticulous.
- 4:07Very and they strongly believed in the future resurrection in
- 4:11angels spirits. Their influence was mainly in
- 4:14the synagogues with the ordinary people.
- 4:16And the Sadducees. Very different crowd.
- 4:18Totally different, more aristocratic, priestly families,
- 4:23often wealthy their authority, They stuck only to the first
- 4:27five books of the Bible, the Torah or Pentateuch.
- 4:30Which led to some major disagreements.
- 4:32Oh yeah, they controlled the temple, valued that status, and
- 4:35crucially, they flat out denied a future resurrection.
- 4:39No angels, no spirits in their view.
- 4:41It's amazing they'd even show up at the same event, let alone 1.
- 4:44Led by a wild prophet demanding repentance.
- 4:47They fought over whether you'd even exist after death.
- 4:49They show up, Matthew implies, because they shared that deeper
- 4:52problem, a confidence in their status and the structures they
- 4:56controlled in their outward appearances.
- 4:58OK, so the Pharisee trusted his rule, keeping his knowledge, his
- 5:02reputation for piety, his religious resume.
- 5:05Exactly. And the Sadducee.
- 5:07He trusted his priestly lineage, his temple connections, his
- 5:10political cloud in Jerusalem, his office, his pedigree.
- 5:14Both thought their external credentials somehow put them
- 5:16above the need for the radical repentance John was preaching to
- 5:19the masses. They assumed they were the
- 5:21standard, not the ones needing correction.
- 5:23And John just demolishes that assumption instantly.
- 5:27He doesn't greet them, he doesn't inquire politely.
- 5:30He hits them with some of the harshest language in the
- 5:32Gospels. He shouts.
- 5:33Right, you brood of Vipers, who warned you to flee from the
- 5:37wrath to come? Brood of Vipers.
- 5:39Let's unpack that gain in modetism.
- 5:42It sounds like just an insult, but you're saying it's more.
- 5:45It's a theological diagnosis, really.
- 5:47Brood implies family likeness. Offspring.
- 5:51Vipers are venomous, sneaky, dangerous.
- 5:54They blend in, then strike. So he's saying their outward
- 5:57religious appearance hides a deadly, deceptive nature.
- 6:01Precisely. They look like guides,
- 6:03shepherds, but internally they're poisonous, a threat to
- 6:06the spiritual life of the people.
- 6:08It's like he's peeling back the camouflage.
- 6:10It's shocking language aimed at the religious elite.
- 6:12A wake up call delivered with a hammer.
- 6:14It is and it's meant to be. It's a you could call it loving
- 6:18surgery. Harsh but necessary to expose
- 6:20the disease. And then the question who warned
- 6:22you? That seems to cut even deeper,
- 6:24questioning their motives. Oh, it's brilliant.
- 6:26He's basically asking why are you really here?
- 6:29Did God convict you? Did you genuinely hear the alarm
- 6:32and tremble or you just showing up because it looks like the
- 6:35right thing to do? Are you trying to get the
- 6:37benefit of repentance escaping wrath without the actual cost of
- 6:42repentance changing your life? Exactly.
- 6:45Are you here for a genuine turn to God or just for the public
- 6:48ritual? Are you trying to manage
- 6:50appearances while your heart stays the same?
- 6:53John demands reality. It feels like he's guarding the
- 6:55baptism itself, guarding the meaning of repentance.
- 6:58He can't let them treat it like a meaningless ceremony.
- 7:00He. Can't.
- 7:02If these leaders, the supposed models of piety, could just
- 7:05waltz through the water without genuine change, it would
- 7:08undermine the whole call to repentance for everyone else.
- 7:11It would make it seem like a superficial act.
- 7:13Right. By confronting them so fiercely,
- 7:15John preserves the integrity of the message.
- 7:18God's Kingdom requires a new heart, a radical turn, not just
- 7:21watching the outside of the cup. This sets up the urgency,
- 7:24doesn't it? Fleeing implies imminent danger.
- 7:26So this wrath to come, what exactly is John warning them
- 7:31about? This melisses O ghosts the wrath
- 7:34to come. This isn't speculation.
- 7:36It's presented as a certainty. It's on the schedule.
- 7:38OK, but what is God's wrath? People sometimes imagine God
- 7:42just, you know, losing his temper.
- 7:44And that's a misunderstanding. Yeah, Biblically, God's wrath
- 7:47isn't like human anger, arbitrary or vindictive.
- 7:51It's his settled, holy opposition to sin.
- 7:54It's his righteous, necessary response to evil and rebellion.
- 7:59So it's not optional for God. His own nature demands it.
- 8:02Exactly. Scripture talks about it being
- 8:04revealed already in part, but also stored up waiting for a
- 8:07final day of judgement. It's inevitable because God is
- 8:10just. So Jen isn't just recycling old
- 8:12threats, he's saying this future certain judgement is now near.
- 8:16Incredibly near the language to come points to the future, but
- 8:19the whole context screams imminence.
- 8:21The Kingdom is at hand, the king is coming, therefore the judge
- 8:24is at the door. Which means delay is fatal.
- 8:27Your status as a Pharisee or Sadducee won't shield you.
- 8:30Not for a second, and John uses this incredibly stark image to
- 8:34drive home the nearness and the severity.
- 8:36The axe. Even now the axe is laid to the
- 8:39root of the trees. Already laid.
- 8:41That's the key part. Yes, Eddie, already.
- 8:44It's not just coming soon. The tool is already in place.
- 8:48The verb kodo kitai suggests it's lying there, positioned
- 8:52ready. The woodsman has set the axe
- 8:55against the base of the tree. Judgement isn't theoretical.
- 8:58It's poised. The swing is imminent.
- 9:00That's the picture. The delay isn't indifference.
- 9:03It's a moment of grace before the stroke falls.
- 9:06And where is the axe laid? Not at the branches.
- 9:08Crucially, at the root, this gets right at their false
- 9:12confidence. How so?
- 9:13Well, if the axe were just trimming branches, you could
- 9:15manage that, right? Prune a few bad habits, improve
- 9:18the appearance, tie the decay within.
- 9:21That's what they were good at. Image management.
- 9:22Exactly. But the axe is at the root.
- 9:25God deals with the source, the heart, the fundamental nature of
- 9:28the tree, external piety, fancy titles, religious activity.
- 9:32None of that matters if the root is rotten.
- 9:34So cosmetic changes won't cut it.
- 9:37It points to the need for something deeper.
- 9:39It screams the need for new birth, a totally new root
- 9:42system. Only a fundamentally changed
- 9:45nature can produce the right kind of life.
- 9:47This image completely bypasses their credentials, their status.
- 9:51It levels the playing field. Absolutely, and John is crystal
- 9:54clear about the outcome for any tree that fails the test.
- 9:58What happens to the bad trees? Every tree, therefore, that does
- 10:01not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
- 10:04Every tree, no exceptions based on the type of tree or how old
- 10:08it is. It comes down to the individual,
- 10:10your connection to Abraham, your position in the Sanhedrin.
- 10:13One of it matters if your life doesn't show evidence of
- 10:15repentance. The fire is the final just
- 10:19consequence for fruitlessness. It's a binary outcome, fruitful
- 10:23life or fiery judgment. No third way, no neutral ground.
- 10:27John leaves no room for ambiguity.
- 10:29You're either alive in God producing fruit, or you're
- 10:32Deadwood destined for the fire. It's the ultimate reality check,
- 10:35really. There's no such thing as a
- 10:37genuinely saved person who remains permanently fruitless.
- 10:41That sharp confrontation in verse 7, calling them Vipers,
- 10:44directly leads into the command in verse 8.
- 10:46It's like, OK, I've exposed your pretense now here's what reality
- 10:50looks like. Yes, the therefore connects it
- 10:52directly. You brood of Vipers therefore
- 10:55bear fruit. Having stripped away their
- 10:58excuses, he gives the positive command.
- 11:00Their fruit in keeping with repentance, poisate garias
- 11:04metanas. And that verb poyae, sign, bear,
- 11:08or produce is an aorist imperative.
- 11:12The grammar here is important. Why aorist?
- 11:14What does that signal? It's not a command for ongoing
- 11:17action like keep bearing fruit. It presses for decisive,
- 11:21definite action. Now start producing.
- 11:24So it's not try harder or plan to do better, it's show me the
- 11:28evidence starting right now. Exactly.
- 11:30It cuts against their tendency to manage appearances or have
- 11:33vague good intentions. John demands a visible change in
- 11:36life direction immediately. If you claim repentance, prove
- 11:39it by your actions. The fruit karpos, the outcome
- 11:43has to be a zone axion worthy or fitting for the repentance, the
- 11:46manoi metanoia, the outside must match the inside claim.
- 11:51The visible life pattern must correspond to the claimed inward
- 11:54change of mind and heart. You can't say I've repented of
- 11:58greed while still cheating people.
- 12:00Which means we need to be clear on what repentance metanoia
- 12:03actually is, and maybe what it isn't.
- 12:06People often water it down. You do.
- 12:08Metanoia is a fundamental change of mind, a turning of the will
- 12:12away from sin and toward God. It's not just feeling bad.
- 12:16Judas felt regret right, but didn't repent in this sense.
- 12:19Precisely. It's not just a passing mood or
- 12:21a temporary sorrow because you got caught.
- 12:24Pharaoh had moments like that. It's not just a private feeling
- 12:27either. Is it something you keep to
- 12:28yourself? No, John's demanding visible
- 12:31evidence. It has to come out into the
- 12:32open. Name the sin, turn from it,
- 12:34start new habits. And it's certainly not just
- 12:36stage contrition putting on a show of piety.
- 12:39Like acting sorry. Right.
- 12:41And crucially, repentance is not a cover up for continuing in the
- 12:44same old sins. The idea that you can claim
- 12:46God's grace but willfully keep doing what he forbids, that's
- 12:50exactly what John is attacking. That sounds like abusing grace.
- 12:53It is, and it's also not trusting in the ceremony itself,
- 12:57thinking the baptism washes you clean, even if your heart and
- 13:00habits don't change. That makes the ritual a magic
- 13:04charm, a Talisman. John won't allow that.
- 13:06So this demand for fruit, it acts like a guardrail, keeping
- 13:09us out of two dangerous dishes in theology.
- 13:12That's a great way to put it. It protects us from both
- 13:14legalism on one side and lawless grace or antinomianism on the
- 13:18other. OK, how does it guard against
- 13:21legalism? Legalism is trying to earn God's
- 13:24favor through your good works, your fruit.
- 13:27The legalist thinks my obedience makes God accept me.
- 13:30John makes it clear the fruit is the evidence you've been
- 13:33accepted by grace through faith, not the reason you're accepted.
- 13:36So fruit doesn't buy pardon. It proves pardon has been
- 13:39received. Exactly, if you think your good
- 13:41deeds are your ticket and you're basically doing what the
- 13:44Pharisees did, trusting your own resume.
- 13:46And the other ditch lawless grace.
- 13:48This is the danger of saying well I'm saved by grace so it
- 13:51doesn't matter how I live, I have my get out of jail free
- 13:53card. They might talk about repentance
- 13:56for initial conversion, but not as the ongoing reality of the
- 13:59Christian life. Like grace becomes a license to
- 14:02sin. Right.
- 14:03John slams that door shut. If the repentance is real, if
- 14:06the faith is genuine, it will produce a changed life.
- 14:10New life inevitably results in new obedience, new fruit.
- 14:14As James says, faith without works is dead.
- 14:16So the fruit proves the faith is alive.
- 14:18It's the vital sign, so the proper order, the grammar of
- 14:21salvation, as we often say in Reformed circles, is clear.
- 14:24Grace first, God's initiative. Always undeserved favor that
- 14:29grace enables faith, trusting in Christ alone for salvation.
- 14:34And that genuine faith inevitably leads to.
- 14:36A changed walk, Sanctification. Good works bearing fruit.
- 14:40The walk doesn't save you, but it demonstrates that the grace
- 14:44and faith were real. No fruit suspect.
- 14:46Root. That's the logic.
- 14:47John forces this choice. Either the axe falls because
- 14:51there's no lice, or there's new life producing fruit.
- 14:53You can't have it both ways. John is relentless.
- 14:56He's challenged their motives, warned them of judgement,
- 14:59demanded visible fruit. Now he goes for their ultimate
- 15:02safety net. Their ace in the hole, they
- 15:05thought. Their heritage.
- 15:06He anticipates exactly what they're thinking, doesn't he?
- 15:09What they're saying to yourselves privately.
- 15:11He does, He warns them. And do not presume to say to
- 15:14yourselves, we have Abraham as our father.
- 15:17That was the trump card, wasn't it, Being a physical descendant
- 15:19of Abraham. Absolutely.
- 15:21For many, it was an ironclad guarantee.
- 15:23God made promises to Abraham and his descendants.
- 15:26Therefore, they reasoned, we're in automatically.
- 15:29It was seen as covenantal security based purely on
- 15:32bloodline. Why was that belief so strong?
- 15:35Well, it stemmed from a reading or perhaps misreading of the Old
- 15:39Testament promises. God did choose Abraham's line.
- 15:43The promises were real, but they twisted it into an automatic
- 15:46entitlement. Regardless of personal faith or
- 15:48obedience. They.
- 15:49Thought maybe a Gentile needs radical repentance, but we are
- 15:53Abraham's kids. We just need minor adjustments.
- 15:55Something like that. They saw lineage as a shield.
- 15:58And John just shatters that shield.
- 16:00What's his counter argument? It's pretty stunning.
- 16:03It really is, he tells them. Lineage is a gift, yes, but it's
- 16:06not a get out of judgement free card.
- 16:09God is not bound by their expectations or their bloodline.
- 16:12How does he demonstrate God's freedom?
- 16:14He says, For I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise
- 16:19up children for. Abraham from stones.
- 16:21Just the rocks lying there in the desert.
- 16:23Think about that. God can create covenant children
- 16:27out of inanimate objects if he chooses.
- 16:30His power and sovereignty are absolute.
- 16:32He doesn't need their lineage if their hearts are.
- 16:34Hard so if God can make errors out of rocks, he certainly
- 16:37doesn't owe salvation to people just because they have the right
- 16:40ancestor, especially if they're resisting him.
- 16:42Recisely it demolishes their sense of entitlement.
- 16:45The real point, then, is that true membership in God's family
- 16:48was never just about physical descent.
- 16:50Never. Solely about that.
- 16:51It was always about faith, like Abraham's own faith.
- 16:54And that faith, as we've said, shows itself in obedience, in
- 16:57fruit, in the reality of new birth.
- 16:59The badge of belonging isn't your family tree, is the fruit
- 17:03on your branches. OK, let's bring that forward.
- 17:05What are the modern equivalents of we have Abraham as our
- 17:08father? What are the false shelters
- 17:11people rely on today that John would expose?
- 17:14Oh, there are plenty. Yeah.
- 17:16The principle applies directly. Yeah.
- 17:18Anything external we trust in instead of a changed heart
- 17:21submitted to Christ becomes a false shelter.
- 17:23Like what? Give us some examples.
- 17:25Well. Confidence and religious
- 17:26credentials. Saying I was born into a
- 17:28Christian family, or I grew up in the church, or my parents
- 17:31were elders, or I belong to the right denomination.
- 17:35Assuming those things automatically make you right
- 17:37with God. Replacing personal faith with
- 17:39family history. Yes, or relying on ceremony as
- 17:43cover, Thinking that because you were baptized or because you
- 17:45take communion regularly, you're safe even if your life is marked
- 17:49by unrepentant sin. Using the ritual to soothe the
- 17:53conscience without changing the will.
- 17:55That's common, isn't it, Going through the motions.
- 17:57Very common. And then there's our piety or
- 18:00image management. Maintaining A respectable
- 18:03Christian reputation, maybe being very active in church,
- 18:06serving on committees while secretly indulging in hidden
- 18:10sin. Looking good on the outside
- 18:12while the root is diseased. John's message cuts through all
- 18:15of that. It says none of those external
- 18:17things can protect you from the axe if the heart isn't right.
- 18:20None of them. The warning seems harsh, but
- 18:23there's mercy in it, isn't there?
- 18:24It's designed to shatter the illusions of the self satisfied,
- 18:28the Unbroken who think they don't need a radical change.
- 18:31To show them that only a new route given by God can actually
- 18:34save them. Exactly.
- 18:36OK, so John demands fruit. Real visible evidence fitting
- 18:40for repentance. We need to get practical.
- 18:42Now. What does this fruit actually
- 18:43look like day-to-day? Right.
- 18:45And 1st, let's be clear again, this fruit isn't something we
- 18:48manufacture to impress God. It's the natural organic result
- 18:53of the new life He gives. It's.
- 18:54The crop that grows because Christ is united with the
- 18:57believer, right? Yes, it's proof of union with
- 19:00Christ. You can't staple apples onto a
- 19:03dead branch and call it an apple tree.
- 19:05The fruit grows from the life within.
- 19:07And the presence of some fruit, even if it's imperfect, even if
- 19:10it's mixed with ongoing struggles and weakness, that's
- 19:14the sign. That's the decisive sign.
- 19:17It proves the trees alive, not dead.
- 19:19Perfection isn't the standard in this life, but the direction of
- 19:22life changes and the evidence begins to show.
- 19:26Thankfully, John didn't just leave it abstract when people
- 19:28asked him, OK, what should we do then he gave concrete examples.
- 19:32Luke's Gospel helps us here. Luke 3.
- 19:34Yes, very practical to the general crowds, he demanded
- 19:37Generosity, basic sharing. Whoever has two tunics is to
- 19:41share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do
- 19:44likewise. Straightforward, it hits.
- 19:46Greed, selfishness, repentance means your wallet and your
- 19:49pantry are affected. You start thinking outwards.
- 19:52Then the tax collectors came. These guys were despised, often
- 19:55corrupt. They collected Roman taxes and
- 19:57usually patted their own pockets.
- 19:58What did John tell them? Quit your job.
- 20:00No Interestingly, he told them to practice financial integrity
- 20:04within their job. Collect no more than you are
- 20:06authorized to do. Wow, so don't exploit people.
- 20:10Do your job honestly, even if the system itself is flawed.
- 20:13Exactly, it shows repentance isn't about escaping the world
- 20:17but living righteously in it, and implied in that is making
- 20:20restitution. If you've cheated someone,
- 20:22genuine repentance means paying it back.
- 20:24Like Zacchaeus later promising to pay back fourfold.
- 20:28That's tangible fruit. Painful, even.
- 20:30Very tangible. Then the soldiers asked him
- 20:33Roman soldiers or perhaps local forces who had power and often
- 20:37abused it. John demanded contentment and
- 20:40justice from them. Do not extort money from anyone
- 20:42by threats or false accusation and be content with your wages.
- 20:46So no bullying, no false charges to get bribes and stop grumbling
- 20:49about your pay. Right.
- 20:51Use your power justly, not for personal gain or malice.
- 20:55Be content with what you have. Looking at these three examples,
- 20:57crowds, tax collectors, soldiers, there's a common
- 21:00theme, isn't there? Definitely.
- 21:02It's self denial, denying the old impulse toward greed,
- 21:06dishonesty, abuse of power, discontentment and replacing it
- 21:10with the opposite generosity, integrity, justice, contentment.
- 21:14And this extends beyond money and power, presumably, to how we
- 21:18speak, how we handle conflict. Absolutely.
- 21:21Repentance means a change in speech and honesty.
- 21:23You stop lying, stop exaggerating, stop flattering.
- 21:25You speak truth plainly. Your word becomes reliable.
- 21:29It means a new way of handling conflict.
- 21:31Instead of holding grudges or seeking revenge, you pursue
- 21:34peace. You become, as Paul says, kind,
- 21:36tenderhearted, forgiving others as Christ forgave you.
- 21:39And certainly purity in thought and deed, yes.
- 21:42Turning away from sexual immorality, honoring marriage,
- 21:45dealing radically with secret sins.
- 21:47Confession replaces concealment. The fruit needs to be evident in
- 21:50private life, not just public. When we gather all this up, it
- 21:53sounds a lot like the list Paul gives later, the fruit of the
- 21:55Spirit. It does.
- 21:57Galatians 5 Lovejoy, Peace, patience, kindness, goodness,
- 22:03faithfulness, gentleness, self-control.
- 22:06These aren't things we achieve by gritting our teeth.
- 22:09They are the character traits produced by the Holy Spirit
- 22:11dwelling within the believer. They are the natural outgrowth
- 22:14of the new heart Christ gives. They are.
- 22:16They don't earn God's mercy, but they're absolutely the fitting
- 22:19qualities for someone who has received God's mercy and been
- 22:22rescued from his wrath. And their absence, even allowing
- 22:25for weakness, is a serious warning sign about the state of
- 22:28the root. John's message is severe.
- 22:31The axe, the wrath. But you said it's not meant to
- 22:34end in despair. It's clearing the ground for
- 22:36something or someone. Exactly.
- 22:38The severity serves a purpose to drive the center away from false
- 22:42hopes and toward the only true hope.
- 22:44John's entire ministry points beyond himself.
- 22:46To the mightier 1. Yes, John is very clear about
- 22:49his own limitations. He baptizes with water, a symbol
- 22:52of repentance. But the one coming after him?
- 22:55Will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.
- 22:57That's the key difference. John can call for repentance,
- 23:00demand fruit, but he can't produce it in people.
- 23:04Only Christ can give the new heart, the new root, through the
- 23:07gift of the Holy Spirit. This is the fulfillment of those
- 23:10Old Testament promises, isn't it?
- 23:12Like in Ezekiel. Ezekiel 36 Yes, I will give you
- 23:16a new heart and put a new spirit within you.
- 23:18Jeremiah 31 Writing the law on their hearts only Christ through
- 23:22the Spirit gives the inner transformation that makes
- 23:25obedience possible and even desirable.
- 23:28The command for fruit depends entirely on Christ's gift of
- 23:31life. So Christ provides the source of
- 23:34the new life, but John's big problem was the wrath to come.
- 23:37How does Christ provide the answer to that?
- 23:39Through the cross, specifically through propitiation, OK.
- 23:43That's a big theological word, Propitiation.
- 23:45Break it down for us. It means satisfying God's just
- 23:48wrath against sin. Because God is perfectly holy,
- 23:51He must punish sin. He can't just ignore it or sweep
- 23:53it under the rug. His justice demands a penalty.
- 23:56Christ on the cross stood in our place.
- 24:00He took the punishment we deserved.
- 24:02He absorbed the full force of God's righteous anger against
- 24:05our sin. John the Baptist pointed to him
- 24:08as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, Paul
- 24:13says. God displayed him publicly as a
- 24:15propitiation. He satisfied God's justice.
- 24:17Yes, He bore the curse for us, and because he did, God can
- 24:22justly forgive sinners who trust in Him, delivering them from the
- 24:26wrath to come, as Paul puts it in First Thessalonians.
- 24:29So the only refuge from the axe, from the wrath, is hiding in
- 24:32Christ, who took the blow for us.
- 24:34That's the gospel. He is the only safe place.
- 24:37The Christ isn't just the Savior offering refuge.
- 24:39John also presents him as the judge who carries out the
- 24:42separation implied by the axe image.
- 24:44Absolutely. The Mightier 1 doesn't just
- 24:46bring the spirit, he also brings fire.
- 24:48Judgment, John says. He arrives with his winnowing
- 24:51fork in his hand. Another agricultural image.
- 24:53What does the winnowing fork do? After the harvest, you use it to
- 24:57toss the crushed grain into the air.
- 24:59The wind blows away the light, worthless chaff, the husks and
- 25:02straw the heavier, valuable grain.
- 25:04The wheat falls back down to be gathered.
- 25:06It's a separation process. A final separation.
- 25:08Christ will do this. He gathers the wheat, the truly
- 25:12fruitful, those whose lives show the reality of the new birth
- 25:16into his barn, his Kingdom. And the chaff, the fruitless
- 25:19trees, the Vipers, those who relied on appearance.
- 25:22He will. Burn the chaff with unquenchable
- 25:25fire. It mirrors the fate of the
- 25:27fruitless tree thrown into the fire.
- 25:28This really brings us back full circle to that careful balance
- 25:31in reformed theology, avoiding those two ditches.
- 25:34It does. It holds both truths together
- 25:35perfectly. Justification.
- 25:37We are declared righteous solely because of Christ's work, His
- 25:40blood received by faith alone. That guards against legalism.
- 25:43We are not saved by our fruit. But sanctification, the process
- 25:47of becoming holy, necessarily results in fruit.
- 25:51Real faith changes us. That guards against lawless
- 25:54grace. The fruit is the evidence, the
- 25:56proof that the justifying faith is real and alive.
- 25:59Saved by the root known by the fruit.
- 26:01That's a good summary. The purpose of John's warning
- 26:03the axe isn't ultimately to make us try harder to staple fruit
- 26:07unto ourselves. It's to make us check our
- 26:09foundation. What route are we actually
- 26:11trusting in? Exactly.
- 26:13If judgment falls on the fruitless, the urgent need isn't
- 26:16just for better behavior, but for a new source of life.
- 26:20And that comes only from Christ. We're judged according to our
- 26:23fruit, but we're saved only by the Savior who gives the life
- 26:27that produces the fruit. That distinction, fruit as
- 26:29evidence versus fruit as payment, seems absolutely
- 26:32critical to understanding John here.
- 26:34It's everything. So as we wrap up this deep dive
- 26:37into just a few verses of Matthew 3, it's clear that
- 26:40John's message is just as relevant now.
- 26:42God isn't impressed by religious games or family trees.
- 26:45No. The certainty of his holy
- 26:47opposition to sin remains. The uselessness of relying on
- 26:51anything other than Christ remains.
- 26:52And the absolute necessity of genuine repentance, evidenced by
- 26:56decisive action by fruit, in keeping with that repentance,
- 26:59that remains too. It's the unavoidable sign of a
- 27:02changed. Route.
- 27:03It feels like John's call echoes down to us today, doesn't it?
- 27:05Lay down the resumes, the credentials, the excuses.
- 27:08Confess what God already knows. Come to Christ with empty hands.
- 27:12Trust his sacrifice, his propitiation alone.
- 27:15Because the divide is stark. Living trees bearing fruit, even
- 27:20if it's small, even if we struggle.
- 27:22Or dead trees destined for the fire, no matter how impressive
- 27:26they look to the world. And that warning of the axe
- 27:28poised at the root reminds us the judgement on barrenness is
- 27:31real and unavoidable. So maybe a final thought to
- 27:35consider a provocative question based on John's urgency.
- 27:39OK, if that heiress imperative bear fruit demands decisive
- 27:43action now, what's one small concrete step you could take
- 27:47today, right now, to actively confirm that Christ has indeed
- 27:51planted a new root in your life? Not to earn salvation, but as
- 27:54evidence of it. Exactly.
- 27:56Maybe it's confessing a specific hidden sin you've been clinging
- 27:59to, perhaps to God and a trusted Christian friend.
- 28:02Maybe it's finally making that phone call to offer restitution
- 28:05for something dishonest in the past.
- 28:06Or maybe just starting one small new pattern, like committing to
- 28:10honesty in a particular area where you tend to fudge the
- 28:12truth. Or consciously practicing
- 28:15contentment instead of complaining today.
- 28:16Small steps, but decisive ones. Actions that show the new life
- 28:20is present and active, even if imperfectly.
- 28:22The axe is set, judgment is certain, but the good news John
- 28:25points to is that the Savior is also present.
- 28:28Ready with mercy, ready with the Spirit, ready to give the very
- 28:31life he demands. The time to run to him, to trust
- 28:34him for that new route, is always now.