Transcript

4.4.26 · Washington Post

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Speaker 1: Welcome to the reading of Today's Washington Post for Saturday,
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April fourth of twenty twenty six. Your reader is Alice Stainer,
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with the reminder that RADIOI is a service for those
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blinder with other difficulties in holding and reading printed material.
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Speaker 2: And today this is also the Christian.
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Speaker 1: Weekend of Easter, and today is Holy Saturday, of which
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I will be heading to church later on to decorate,
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which is so pretty good. Shepherd is so beautiful on
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Easter Sunday with flowers all over everywhere. And of course
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my grandchildren were here last weekend and we had a
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wonderful time, wonderful, wonderful time. So I will start with
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the front page of the Washington Post for today, and
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the above the fold is taken up most by a
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picture of the new Nationals Park baseball field.
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Speaker 2: It's huge.
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Speaker 1: I did not realize how big it was, but you
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see the baseball diamond and there is an enormous American
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flag in the outfield going across the entire outfield, and
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then you see the turf for the bases and lots
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and lots of people around the stadiums. I did not
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realize how big it is, but in the distance you
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see four F sixteen fighter jets streaking over Nationals Park
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before the home opener on Friday.
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Speaker 2: After CJ.
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Speaker 1: Abrams clubbed a three run home up for the host
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in the first inning, the Dodgers star Shohei Otani answered
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in the third inning with the first of five home
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runs by the visitors, and first year Nationals manager Blaze
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but Terra was left apologizing after a thirteen to six
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loss on opening day for the Nationals. To the right
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of that is two US aircraft shot down during combat missions.
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Rescue effort ongoing for crewmember separate incidents undercut claims of
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air superiority by Terror Copp and Alex Horton. Below the
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picture of the Nationals Park. Trump seeks a record one
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point five trillion dollars for the Pentagon blueprint also would
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cut seventy three billion dollars for education, health and environment.
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By Riley Began, and to the right of that hardliners
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holding on dimming hopes for talks.
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Speaker 2: This is also about Iran.
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Speaker 1: Surviving leaders in Iran are emboldened and laying out steep demands.
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Below the fold, Ice agents still arrest many immigrants with
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no record, despite assurances from White House of a more
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targeted approach Emanuel Martinez and Marianne Levine. And a picture
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of Anthony Gross and Kate de Petro walking with their
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friends toward a Catholic Mass at Saint Joseph's and the
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article is entitled for gen z Men. Catholic Church has
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its attractions in New York. They are flocking this Sunday
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mass looking for faith, community and girlfriends. By Shane O'Neill
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out of New York. Let's start with two US warplanes
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shot down, search ongoing in Iran for one missing crew member.
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An F fifteen fighter jet and an A ten attack
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plane were lost to hostile fire. Two search and rescue
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helicopters also were hit, injuring the crews before safely returning
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to their base, officials said. And you see one of
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the fifteen jet fighters preparing to land at the Royal
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Air Force Lakenheath in Middenhall.
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Speaker 2: England, last January. This picture was taken by Terra cop
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and Alex Horton.
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Speaker 1: Two US military aircraft were shot down in separate incidents
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Friday while conducting combat operations against Iran, setting off a
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frantic search and rescue effort that remains ongoing for one
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missing crew member. US officials said the F fifteen E
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fighter jet and the A ten attack plane both were
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hit by incoming fire. US official said one of two
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crew members aboard the F fifteen, which crashed inside Iran,
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was rescued, though their condition was not immediately clear. The
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officials said the A ten pilot navigated the damaged plane
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to Kuwait airspace before ejecting and was subsequently rescued. They
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added two US search and rescue helicopters also were hit
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by Iranian fire that injured US personnel on board, though
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both aircraft have safely returned to their base, the official said.
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The developments, confirmed by three US officials speaking on the
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condition of anonymity to discuss an evolving situation, belied earlier
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assertions by the Trump administration that US forces had obtained
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air superiority over Iran, and raised immediate questions about how
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much of the country's arsenal remained after a month of
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targeted strikes on the regime's weapons facilities. Spokespeople for the
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Pentagon did not respond to request for comment. The search
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and rescue effort for the missing F fifteen crew member
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marked the most perilous moment yet for US troops in
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the war, putting the missing airman and the rescuers more
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directly in the line of Iranian fire.
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Speaker 2: It is the first known incidence.
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Speaker 1: Of a crude American aircraft being brought down inside hostile
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territory since the conflict began. Friday's developments represent a potential
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political liability for President Donald Trump, who is facing strong
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pushback from opponents of the Iran war, including among some
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of his supporters who elected him to a second term
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based in part on his campaign promises to avoid costly
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military entanglements. In a prime time addressed this week, the
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President sought to defend his increasingly unpopular decision to start
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the conflict, while asserting that the operation is nearing completion.
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It was not immediately clear how Friday's developments could affect
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that announced timeline. Iranian television broadcast a statement from local
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merchants in western Iran offering a reward for recovery of
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the down to crew members. Another broadcast called on residents
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to target any Americans they found i r IB.
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Speaker 2: The state broadcasters said on social.
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Speaker 1: Media that many people had gone to the crash site
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and that the Iranian military called on the people not
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to let in capital and bold anyone mistreat the pilot.
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Speaker 2: Trump has said little publicly about the situation.
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Speaker 1: In very brief remarks to NBC News, he rejected the
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idea that Friday's developments might impede efforts to negotiate an
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end to the conflict. A British news site, The Independent,
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asked him in a phone call what his response would
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be if the missing crew member were captured or hurt
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by Iran. We hope that's not going to happen, the
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President responded, declining to comment further. Combat search and rescue
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operations as some of the riskiest missions carried out by
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the US military. Crews and recovery personnel are on constant
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standby for such operations, then they rush into a rapidly
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evolving and chaotic environment. While these personnel are backed by
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combat capable troops, helicopters and planes used for such missions
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are vulnerable to enemy buyer because they fly lower to
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the ground and must rely on other armed aircraft to
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protect them. It's a higher risk mission, said retired General
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James Slife, the former commander of US Air Force Special
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Operations Command, which specializes in infiltration and combat search and
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rescue missions. Adding the longer somebody is on the ground,
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the less opportunity you have to safely recover them. Teams
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are launched immediately, usually with incomplete information on what to expect,
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because of the risks faced by downed pilots and the
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chance that if they are captured then they will be
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exploited by US adversaries, Slape said, in addition to the
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moral obligation we feel to make every effort to recover
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our isolated personnel, you want to deny the adversary the
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opportunity to use a captured service member as propaganda, Slape said.
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Speaker 2: Video verified by.
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Speaker 1: The Washington Post shows a C one thirty refueling aircraft
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flying low in Iran, about ninety miles east from its
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border with the Rock. The Tanka is shown fueling two
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HH sixty g helicopters, which specialize in combat search and rescue,
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said Mark Cansian, a SENA advisor for the Center for
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Strategic and International Studies. Cansian said the fact that they
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are flying so low and slow indicates willingness to take
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a lot of risk. Friday's incident contradicts for Trump's frequent
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claims that US aircraft are roaming disguise over Iran unimpeded.
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Speaker 2: In his speech Wednesday night.
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Speaker 1: The President said they have no anti aircraft equipment, their
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radar is one hundred percent annihilated. They are unstoppable as
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a military force. Not they We are unstoppable as a
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military force. Experts said Trump's soaring rhetoric about US military
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achievements gave a false picture of the threat to ROND
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posed to American aircraft. Kelly Grayco, a senior fellow at
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the Stemson Center at Washington think tank, said, from a
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military perspective, the idea that RANS anti aircraft capacity was
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eliminated made no sense. I'm sure we've done great damage
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to radars, long range missiles, and fixed added surface missiles,
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but something like a manpad in capitals and bold you
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can fire from his shoulder is really hard to find
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as of today. Well manpad is referring to an acronym
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for a manned portable air defense system man portable AD
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air defense system saying, as we've seen today, if you
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fly low enough, anti aircraft or manned pads present a
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significant threat. Trump has similarly claimed that Iran's missile stockpiles
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and launchers have been destroyed, although missile and drone attacks continue,
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albeit to a lesser degree than earlier in the war
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on US installations and allies in the region. On Thursday Josh,
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hours after declaring in his address that the war was
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nearing completion, US aircraft blew up a major bridge near Tehran.
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Trump said in a social media post that our military
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dot dot dot hasn't even started destroying what's left, and
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promised to begin destruction of electricity power plants. Later in
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the day, GC announced that a large number a ballistic
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and cruise missile and suicide drones had been launched against
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US bases in the United Arab Emirates. To date, thirteen
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American service members have been killed as a result of
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Operation Epic Fury, the Trump administration's name for its war
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on Iran. Seven died as a result of hostile fire,
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six were killed in a plane crash in Iraq. Nearly
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three hundred and seventy others have been during the conflict,
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according to publicly released tallies. Friday's incident marks the fourth
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loss of an F fifteen since the Iran war began.
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In early March, Kuwaiti personnel mistakenly shot down three of
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the jets, all six crew members ejected and were recovered safely.
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It was the first known laws of an A ten
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during the conflict. That development was reported earlier by The
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New York Times and continuing with a related article and
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in bolden, Iran is driving a hard bargain, official say,
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Trump says the country's surviving leaders are more reasonable, but
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assassinations have left hardliners in charge. Official stay and there
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is a picture of a member of the Iranian security
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forces standing guard.
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Speaker 2: To a banna. It's a huge banner.
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Speaker 1: Honoring around slain Supreme Leader Ayatola Ali Kamini Hamini in Tehran.
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Speaker 2: And he has got what.
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Speaker 1: Looks like a reinforced war military jeep in front of
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this huge banner with the Ayatola a pre shawl around
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his shoulder and his left hand raised in a high
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five look. By Susannah George. The assassinations of Iran senior
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leaders by Israel and the United States have triggered unprecedented
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churn within Tehran's political and military establishment, eliminating the Supreme
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Leader and some of the most powerful men in the
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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, but have left in place a
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hardline government and little hope of a diplomatic breakthrough. According
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to regional and Western officials, rather than usher in what
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President Donald Trump is called more reasonable leadership, the surviving
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Iranian regime is newly emboldened to inflict economic pain, pushing
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Tehran and Washington further apart in those negotiations. According to
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the officials, who spoke on the condition of anonimity to
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share sensitive details.
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Speaker 2: Discussions are ongoing.
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Speaker 1: Trump said Wednesday in an address outlining his administration's achievements
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a month into the wall, saying operations would conclude in
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the next two or three weeks. If during this period
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of time no deal is made. We have our eyes
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on key targets. If there is no deal, we're going
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to hit each and every one of their electric generating
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plants very hard, and probably simultaneously, Trump said. Trump also
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threatened to strike oil infrastructure, but officials in the regions
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say they say little hope of a negotiated breakthrough in
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the next few weeks, even as Israel continues to pursue
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its assassination campaign against senior Iranian leadership. In public comments,
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Iran's leaders have played down talks with the United States
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and laid the steep demands to end the war including
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reparations and formalized control over the Strait of Humaz of
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Homwez with a right.
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Speaker 2: To collect totals.
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Speaker 1: They've demonstrated to the Gulf States how vulnerable they are
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and how vulnerable the global economy is, said a European
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official briefed on diplomatic efforts to end the war. The
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official added, so the price is going up. The Strait
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of Hormuz never featured in any of these negotiations, and
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now it's like front and center. A second European official,
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along with the former Trump administration official, confirmed the assessment
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that the war has embolded in Iran, but all cautioned
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that it is virtually impossible to judge the true impact
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of the assassinations on the strength of the Iranian regime
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from the outside. The officials pointed to changes in behavior
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among Iran's leadership, with fewer people appearing in public, especially
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since Ali Lairijani, the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council,
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was killed in a straight days after appearing at a
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Tehran rally marking a national holiday last month. Yet Iran
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has continued to launch retaliatory attacks, often hitting high value targets,
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demonstrating sustained command and control beyond the conflict's initial days,
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when units largely operated on autopilot under Iran's Mosaic defense strategy,
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which emphasizes decentralized autonomy. In recent weeks, Iranian attacks have
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struck critical energy infrastructure in the Persian Gulf, industrial and
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energy sites in Israel, and key US military installations, including
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a direct strike on an advanced US spyplane. As the
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Trump administration continues to explore the possibility of a negotiated
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into the war, it believes the assassination campaign can be
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used to force Iran to capitulate. According to the former
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administration official who worked in government earlier in the conflict,
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if the Iranian side is not flexible, then they can
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keep killing them until you find someone who is willing
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to cut a deal. Said, when you put more pressure,
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that's what the Iranians seemed to be more responsive to.
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The former official also said he saw a slim chance
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that assassinating Iran's leaders would eventually produce an individual willing
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to engage with Trump, but regardless, he said, the campaign
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is weakening the Iranian regime by stoking mistrust within senior
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leadership ranks. It's actually like two birds with one stone.
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You could get someone who is willing to cut a deal,
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or you could get more turmoil. Maybe they break ranks
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and the regime is further weakened, he said. An Iranian
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diplomat said such an approach revealed a deep misunderstanding of
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the culture and history of Iran, where martyrdom is revered.
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He can kill ten more layers of Iran leadership and
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it won't work, diplomat said. Iran's governing system today is
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more militarized regime than the already hard line one in
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place before the Law War, said Suzanne Maloney, a former
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senior State Department official Onran who is now the vice
21:17
president of the Brookings Institution, a Washington think tank. Many
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of those promoted to replace slain colleagues are people who
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have been steeped in the culture of martyrdom's sacrifice and
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hostility to the international system, Maloney said, adding, this is
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a system.
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Speaker 2: With a very, very deep bench.
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Speaker 1: It's not a personalist system with a small elite crew
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of close advisers.
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Speaker 2: This is a country that.
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Speaker 1: Has spent forty seven years trying to ensure that it
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cannot be upended by an external adversary or by its
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own population. Mohammed Baghir Galibaf, the speaker of Iran's parliament,
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with whom Trumps said he's negotiating, began his career during
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the Arouan Iraq War in the nineteen eighties. The careers
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of Ahmed Fahidi, the new commander in chief of the
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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and Mosten Razai, the military adviser
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to the Supreme Leader, followed similar direct projectories trajectories. These
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leaders emerged from Iran's war generation, said Alex Vatanka, a
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senior fellow and i RAN analyst with the Middle East
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Institute in Washington. Van Tanka said they all came through
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the ranks together as young men in their teens or
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early twenties, after spending decades with the system, He said
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he doesn't think these are the types of figures who
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want to cut a deal with Trump. They are going
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to sort of double down and believe their own slogans.
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They have all been part of a system for decades
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and they might have their differences, but at this point
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survival is a collected interest. Trump requests record breaking budget
23:26
of one point five trillion dollars for the Pentagon. The
23:32
proposal would also make seventy three billion dollars in cuts
23:38
to environmental education and health research programs by Riley began.
23:46
President Donald Trump on Friday officially requested one point five
23:50
trillion dollars in spending for the Pentagon next physical year,
23:55
which would be the largest defense budget in US history.
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Trump also outlined some seventy three billion in cuts to
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non defense federal spending, including cuts to health research K
24:08
twelve and higher education, renewable energy and climate grants, a
24:13
low income housing energy program, and community development block rants.
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The cuts to non defense spending represent a ten percent
24:23
reduction from the current physical year. Their request comes as
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Congress grapples with the ballooning cost of the war in Iran,
24:33
a persistent shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security, and
24:37
the mid term elections ahead. The White House's twenty twenty
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seven physical year budget proposes a forty four percent in
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greece in defense spending and asks Congress to approve another
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three hundred and fifty billion dollars from military weapons and
24:56
in expanse of the Defense industrial base.
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Speaker 2: According to a summary of the.
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Speaker 1: Of the request released Friday, the request invests in the
25:11
foundations of American military power, from defense industrial capacity to
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the readiness and health of the fourth and ensures the
25:22
United States maintains the world's most powerful and capable military,
25:28
the administration wrote in documents from the White House Office
25:32
of Management and Budget announcing the proposal. The summary also
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urged Congress to approve a thirteen percent increase of forty
25:41
point eight billion dollar total, focused on the Justice Department's
25:46
efforts to bring violent criminals to justice related to immigration, gangs,
25:52
and drug cartels. The influx of funding for the Pentagon
25:57
would include more money for the goal Golden Dome missile
26:01
defense system, a seven percent pay raise for troops, tens
26:06
of billions for shipbuilding, and the development of new artificial
26:10
intelligence capabilities in the military. According to the full budget
26:15
released later Friday, it also includes massive proposed cuts to
26:21
federal agencies and programs that the administration argued represented wasteful
26:27
government spending. M BE requested that lawmakers reduce funding for
26:33
the Environmental Protection Agency by fifty two percent of four
26:38
point six billion dollars, the State Department, and other international
26:42
programs about thirty percent, or fifteen point five billion. The
26:47
Department of Labour by twenty six percent, or three point
26:50
five billion, and the Department of Agriculture by nineteen percent
26:55
or four point nine billion. The request would cut fifteenero
27:00
point two billion in funding from four renewable energy projects
27:04
from Democrats party line infrastructure law based under President passed
27:09
under President Joe Biden, and five billion from the National
27:13
Institutes of Health focusing on programs the administration argues promotes
27:19
dangerous ideologies related to equity and inclusion and international aid.
27:25
Lawmakers have previously resisted cuts to NIH. The spending cuts
27:31
are similar to those that Congress rejected last year, said
27:35
Jessica Ridle, a budget and tax fellow at the Brookings Institute.
27:41
They are essentially filler to make the defense increase look
27:45
less unaffordable.
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Speaker 2: They're going nowhere.
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Speaker 1: Ultimately, the purpose of this budget is to push Congress
27:52
to approve the largest defense spending increase.
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Speaker 2: Since the Korean War, she said.
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Speaker 1: Already, in Israel's war in Iran is running a billions
28:03
of dollars in cost that the administration has signaled it
28:07
plans to backfill. The Pentagon has mauled, asking for up
28:12
to two hundred billion dollars from Congress for the war
28:16
but Republicans have disagreed internally over how much more they
28:20
are willing to put into the conflict, especially after lawmakers
28:24
approved tens of billions in additional funding for defense in
28:27
their tax and spending law last year. He Speaker Mike Johnson,
28:33
Republican of Louisi and appraised the proposal as one that
28:36
would restore physical senatey reduced waste, fraud and abuse in Washington,
28:43
and Senator Mitch McConnell, Republican of Kentucky, who leads the
28:47
Defense Appropriation Subcommittee, said he welcomes the President's request for
28:52
significant growth in annual appropriations for the US Armed services.
28:59
Democrats are armed forces. Democrats in Congress criticized both the
29:04
defense boosts boosts and cuts and pledged to reject their
29:08
proposal during the appropriation's process. Donald Trump's budget is rotten
29:14
to the call, and Democrats will make sure it never passes.
29:18
Speaker 2: Senate Minority Leader Charles E.
29:20
Speaker 1: Sima, Democrat of New York, said in a statement. The
29:24
Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimated that rising defense
29:29
spending of that raising defense spending by one point five
29:33
trillion would add six point nine trillion to the national
29:37
debt over the next ten years when accounting for increased
29:41
interest cost. Trump signaled in January that he planned to
29:46
ask for one point five trillion for defense spending, which
29:49
he said would allow the US to build the dream
29:53
military that we have long been entitled to and could
29:57
be offset by tariff revenue. However, the Supreme Court ruled
30:02
in February that most of the trumpets of the president's
30:07
emergency tariffs were unconstitutional, forcing the administration to refund more
30:13
than one hundred and fifty billion dollars in revenue.
30:17
Speaker 2: I'm going inside the paper now and I'm going to read.
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Speaker 1: Judges are increasingly using AI to draft rulings and to
30:28
prepare for hearings. A study found over sixty percent of
30:33
surveyed judges have used AI in their work, even as
30:37
some experts were AI's unreliability could compromise their authority.
30:44
Speaker 2: By Daniel Wu.
30:46
Speaker 1: When Xavier rodrig Errez, a Texas based federal judge, prepares
30:52
for a hearing, he usually begins by turning to artificial intelligence.
30:57
He feeds the relevant court filings into an AI tool
31:01
that quickly produces a timeline of the case and the
31:05
claims that parties are making for him to review. My
31:09
law clerks would be wasting thirty to forty five minutes
31:13
an hour developing a chronology of events, Rodriguez told The
31:18
Washington Post. This thing does it instantaneously. Before hearing roder
31:25
Guess might also ask AI to suggest questions to ask
31:29
an attorney, or identify weaknesses in a plaintiff's argument in
31:34
an area of law in which he feels particularly well versed.
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Roder Guz sometimes, after deciding on his judgment, uses AI
31:44
to draft the.
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Speaker 2: Ruling he will use.
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Speaker 1: I'm doing my own preparation, said Rodriguez, who has searched
31:52
for over twenty years in the US District Court for
31:55
the Western District of Texas.
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Speaker 2: I'm not strictly.
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Speaker 1: Relying on an AI tool dot It's just an extra
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set of eyes. AI use in court has made headlines
32:08
for a stream of fabricated citations and other mistakes and
32:12
filings that have embarrassed attorneys, but adoption of the tool
32:16
among legal professionals now extends to the highest students of
32:20
the judicial system, highest stewards of the judicial system. A
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Northwestern University study published this week, co authored by Rodriguez,
32:32
that collected responses from one hundred and twelve federal judges
32:36
found that more than sixty percent reported using one of
32:40
a set of popular AI tools at least once in
32:44
their judicial work. Around twenty two percent of the judges
32:48
said they used AI daily or weekly in their duties.
32:53
Speaker 2: Courts are also.
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Speaker 1: Pursuing partnerships with legal vendors developing AI tools for judicial work.
33:00
The Los Angeles County's Superior Court announced a pilot program
33:04
in March with Learned hand, a legal startup that develops
33:10
an AI tool for judges. Learned Hands AI is also
33:15
being used in trial courts in ten states and the
33:18
Michigan Supreme Court, the company said. Legal research companies Thompson
33:24
Reuters and Lexis Nexus have contracts to provide AI tools
33:29
to the federal judiciary. Judges say they are aware of
33:33
the risks, even as some experts worry that AI's unreliability
33:38
could compromise their authority. Judges they are responsible for making
33:45
decisions that are very important to people and resolving disputes
33:49
that are very significant, said Eric Poisoner, a law professor
33:54
at the University of Chicago, adding, they just count gamble
33:58
with the technology that is not fully understood and that
34:02
is known to hallucinate. The upside, proponents say could be
34:07
a more efficient judiciary better equipped to process heavy coisloads.
34:13
We're very cautious about this, obviously, said Christopher Patterson, chief
34:18
judge of Florida's Fourteenth Circuit Court, adding, we're just trying
34:22
to learn that AI tool. Is this right for us?
34:26
And is it accurate? And is it saving time? I
34:30
will tell you that the preliminary results are very positive.
34:34
Patterson added, it is hard to determine exactly how many
34:39
judges across the United states vast legal system are using
34:43
AI in their duties.
34:45
Speaker 2: Not all AI.
34:46
Speaker 1: Uses disclosed publicly, and courts and judges have often decided
34:51
on adoption on an individual basis. AI adoption is real,
34:57
but it's early, said Michael a, consultant of the National
35:02
Center for State Courts who studies legal AI use. Navin said,
35:08
I don't get a sense that there's an overwhelming use
35:12
of AI by judges, but it is there. Judges who
35:17
have been early adopters of AI said they employed the
35:20
tools across their workflow, from reviewing a new case to
35:25
drafting a final ruling. Samantha Jessner, a Los Angeles County
35:30
Superior Court judge who is testing Learned hand said she
35:35
uses its AI tool as a research aid. I may
35:40
say to the tool, I need to know what the
35:43
controlling authorities are in California with regard to this subject,
35:47
and if I need to know more about a particular
35:50
area of law DOT you can interface with the tool
35:55
and ask the tool pretty specific questions, Jessner said. Judges
36:01
also said they used AI to analyze parties' court filings
36:06
to assess if claims are backed by law or identify
36:09
areas for further increte. Most legal AI tools linked directly
36:14
to the laws or cases they cite, they said, allowing
36:18
judges to look up the revervent laws and double check
36:22
the AI response. When we say analyze the law based
36:28
on these pleadings, it'll come back and it'll tell us, yes,
36:33
this is the supported good law or this is not
36:37
good law, said Patterson. The Florida judge Rodrigres from Texas
36:44
Federal Court raised the example of reviewing a motion for
36:48
summary judgment, where a party asks a court to resolve
36:52
a case before trial. Those motions can be accompanied by
36:56
volumes of evidence, such as des deposition transcripts that can
37:02
be time consuming to sort through.
37:04
Speaker 2: He said, I'm uploading everything.
37:09
Speaker 1: Rodri Giz said, describing how he would use AI to
37:12
begin reviewing a summary judgment request in a hypothetical age
37:17
discrimination case, and then I'll ask identify any potential statements
37:24
made in this age discrimination case that appear discriminatory. Jessner, Patterson,
37:31
and Rodriguez said they also use AI to assist in
37:35
drafting rulings and orders. All the judges said they do
37:39
not rely on AI to decide how they were rual
37:43
in a case, but that after they decide, the tools
37:46
can provide a starting point to write a legal document,
37:50
not unlike a template that judges or clerks might use
37:53
when writing routine orders that they can then edit. If
37:59
you've got a draft, then you can go back and
38:01
you can plus it up with relevant facts and additional
38:05
case law or findings that you want to make. That
38:08
always reduces the time as opposed to starting from scratch.
38:13
Patterson said some judges and court administrators save The time
38:19
saved by AI tools can be helpful for an overworked
38:22
judiciary swamped by cases, especially in courts where judges don't
38:27
have a team of clerks to assist with research. Patterson said,
38:32
court filings continue to increase.
38:35
Speaker 2: We've got to.
38:36
Speaker 1: Find a way to meet that need in an ethical,
38:39
responsible way.
38:41
Speaker 2: Stakes are high.
38:43
Speaker 1: Judges have not been immune to the AI generated eras
38:46
plaguing courtrooms. Hallucinations appeared last year in the court filings
38:51
of two federal judges overseeing a federal securities class action
38:56
lawsuit and a challenge to the Mississippi Cation Boards teaching policies.
39:03
Speaker 2: Henry T.
39:03
Speaker 1: Wingate of the Southern District of Mississippi and Julian Xavier
39:08
Neils of the District of New Jersey's filings included citations
39:12
to nonexistent cases, false descriptions of a plaintiff's allegation in
39:17
their complaint, and false quotes attributed to plaintiffs which they
39:22
attributed to a clerk and an in turn using AI.
39:25
The Post reported attorneys alerted the judges to the errors,
39:30
and they hastily corrected their filings. The Senate Judiciary Committee
39:35
blasted the judges for their mistakes, and Nilds instituted a
39:39
written policy in his chambers prohibiting the use of generative
39:44
AI in legal research or drafting court filings. Developers of
39:49
AI tools designed for the legal communities say their models
39:53
are less likely to hallucinate because they source answers from
39:58
databases of court cases and other legal documents, but their
40:02
reliability has still been challenged. A twenty twenty four Stanford
40:07
University study found that Lexis Nexus and Thompson Router's legal
40:12
AI tools were more reliable than general general purpose checkbots,
40:18
but still made mistakes in between seventeen and thirty three
40:22
percent of queries. Lexus Nexus and Thompson Royds said in
40:29
statements that their tools have improved significantly since the study
40:33
and are designed to link back to cases in their
40:36
answers so that users can verify the information they cite.
40:41
Some courts and judges stressed they were still evaluating the
40:45
effectiveness of AI tools and would make decisions on further
40:49
use as time progresses. The Los Angeles County Superior Court's
40:54
pilot program with Learned Hand will last a year, and
40:58
the tools use is limited for now to certain civil motions,
41:02
the court said. Patterson of Florida's fourteenth Circuit Court said
41:07
his court was also treating the use of AI as
41:10
a test run and is testing AI tools with both
41:14
old and active cases. There has been no suggestion from
41:19
courts or the legal vendors selling to them of letting
41:23
AI tools take over the role of judges. It's the
41:28
human of us site that we just can't do away with.
41:31
That's the message that I've got to my judges, to
41:34
my staff attorneys. Don't don't, don't don't let AI substitute
41:40
your judgment for the tool's judgment. Patterson said, you can't
41:46
let that happen. Also inside, Trump weighs more cabinet changes,
41:54
but wants to avoid massive shakeup. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnik
42:01
and Labor's Secretary Laurie Chavez de Rima are vulnerable, officials,
42:05
said Director of National Intelligence Tolsy Gabbard appears more secure.
42:12
And there is a picture of Attorney General Pam Bondi
42:15
speaking at a news conference in August. President Donald Trump
42:19
fired her on Thursday. This is by Natalie Allison. After
42:25
hosting two of his highest profile cabinet members from their post,
42:31
President Donald Trump is considering making more changes to his
42:35
ministration's top leadership, according to advisers, a decision that would
42:40
accelerate the once slow pace of his second term staff departures.
42:45
But Trump, who sought to avoid high profile deports during
42:48
the first year, back in the White House, often publicly
42:52
standing by cabinet members even as they face scrutiny. Is
42:56
also reluctant to engage in a large scale shakeup of
42:59
his cabin and in some cases have pushed to counter
43:03
reporting that he has soured on certain officials.
43:07
Speaker 2: On the heels of news.
43:08
Speaker 1: Of the firing Thursday of his Attorney General, Pam Bundy,
43:12
Trump wanted to make a very strong statement reaffirming his
43:16
support for another official rumored to be on the chopping block,
43:20
Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, according to a White
43:24
House official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to
43:28
discuss internal conversations. As a result, his rapid response account
43:33
on x posted this statement from Trump's communications director, saying
43:38
that the present has total confidence in Gabbard and any
43:43
institution other wisest totally insinuation otherwise is totally fake news. Gabbard,
43:51
who has a long history of criticizing US involvement in
43:54
Middle East conflicts, specifically the notion of a war with Iran,
43:59
has continued to breath the president on intelligence, even as
44:02
Trump earlier this week told reporters that Gavid was a
44:06
little bit different in her thought process than me on
44:09
Iran Gabard is safe in her role for the time being,
44:14
the White House official said to others in his cabinet
44:18
may be less secure. Labor Secretary Laurie Chavez Drima and
44:23
Commons Secretary Howard Lutnick had both been under Trump's scrutiny
44:27
for a possible exit, according to the same official and
44:31
a second White House official, Chabet's Drima, who is facing
44:35
misconduct allegations that include an alleged affair with a staffer
44:39
and drinking in her office, has so far remained in
44:43
her role, despite top officials in her agency resigning amid
44:48
the scandal, and Lutnik's style of freelancing policy ideas and
44:52
deals without prior approval has long prompted eye rolls from
44:57
aides and others in the White House.
45:00
Speaker 2: According to people close to Trump who also spoke on.
45:03
Speaker 1: The condition of anonymity to discuss personal issues, Trump has
45:09
discussed letting both of them go, according to the first
45:12
White House official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity
45:16
to discuss internal deliberations, but he hasn't made a final
45:20
decision and their departures aren't necessarily imminent. Reports of him
45:26
wanting to do a massive shakeup are overblown, the official said.
45:31
The firings of Bondy and Known, the official contended, were
45:35
each isolated cases after Trump spent time considering moving them
45:39
out of their roles over issues with their respective job performances.
45:44
He had been slow to give the edict for both,
45:47
doing so after conversations over months. In a statement to
45:52
The Washington Post, White House spokesman Davis Ingalls said Trump
45:57
has the most talented cabinet and team in American history,
46:03
and referred to Gabard Lutnick and Shows Derima as patriots
46:07
who are tiressly implementing the President's agenda and achieving tremendous
46:14
results for the American people, adding they continue to have
46:18
the President's full confidence.
46:20
Speaker 2: Ingle said.
46:23
Speaker 1: The President isn't looking for to feel Bondi's role once
46:26
she leaves the Justice Department. Trump has already tapped Attorney
46:31
Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche to serve as acting Deputy
46:35
General upon Bondi's departure, and it's very likely Blanche will
46:40
be the one to run the department for the long term,
46:43
the White House official told the Post on Friday. Trump
46:48
has floated others for the role, including Lee Zeldein, the
46:53
head of the Environmental Protection Agency, whom he met with
46:56
at the White House on Tuesday. Harmeat Dylon, Assistant Attorney
47:03
General in the Civil Rights Division at the Justice Department,
47:06
has been pushed by influential MAGA commenters this week as
47:10
the person Trump should tap for the role. A White
47:14
House official told The Post that while Trump really respects Dillon,
47:19
she is not a top contender for attorney general. As
47:23
for Blanche, the official said, right now, the president is happy.
47:28
Trump had told Bondy a day before firing her that
47:31
her time is ending in the role, According to a
47:35
person with knowledge of the conversation, the two spoke Wednesday,
47:39
as Bondy revealed with the traveled with the President to
47:42
hear Supreme Court arguments in his administration's birthright citizenship case.
47:49
Bundy asked the President to keep her in the role
47:52
for longer, and Trump said he would consider the request.
47:55
The person said. Within hours, however, news of her imminent
48:00
departure had spread. Trump, who remains fond of Bondy personally,
48:05
had been weighing her yester for months and was dissatisfied
48:09
with Bondi's failure to prosecute his political foes, and her
48:14
handling of the release of the Jeffrey Epstein fils, which
48:18
dominated news for much of last year, said two people
48:22
with knowledge of the president's thinking. A month earlier, Trump
48:27
fired Homeland Security Secretary Christie Lknom after a similar months
48:32
long probationary period in which he was unhappy with her
48:36
performance and the negative headlines drawn by her agency. His
48:42
advisers told the Post, here's an article that could affect
48:46
good old UK sports. Trump again orders changes to save
48:53
college sports. His directive would create new regulations around athlete
48:58
compensations and other hot button issues. It is expected to
49:04
face legal challenges. There's a picture of Donald Trump, seen
49:08
hosting the Ohio State University football team at the White
49:12
House last year, who has reportedly focused on sports related
49:15
priorities in his second term.
49:18
Speaker 2: By Dan Diamond and Rick Mays.
49:23
Speaker 1: President Donald Trump on Friday again waited into contituous issues
49:28
around college sports, ordering the field's governing bodies to create
49:32
new regulations around name, image and likeness in il rules,
49:37
calling for limits on athlete's ability to transfer schools, and
49:42
urging more funding for women's sports. Trump's order instructs federal
49:47
agencies to evaluate whether existing rules on college athletes transfers
49:53
edgbility and reimbursement could make a university ineligible for federal
49:59
grants and contracts. According to a White House fact sheet
50:03
that said Trump was taking urgent national action to save
50:08
college sports, the AURA would restrict the amount of money
50:13
student athletes could get by cracking down on fraudulent nil payments,
50:18
which the White House defines as payments that exceed the
50:21
fair market value of the athlete's participation in sports and.
50:25
Speaker 2: Would limit their movement between schools.
50:28
Speaker 1: It calls for a five year participation window for athletes
50:32
to compete, addressing a growing complaint that some college athletes
50:37
are unduly stretching their careers and affecting the competitive balance
50:41
among teams. The order comes alongside a pair of college
50:46
sports most watch events, the men's and women's basketball tournaments,
50:51
but it also arrives at the time of deep uncertainty
50:54
for college athletics. Court decisions have weakened the NCAA's authority
51:00
and opened the door to expanded compensation for athletes and
51:04
freer movements between schools, changes that have upended the economic
51:09
model and resaped the traditional structure of college athletics. Trump's
51:15
move is widely viewed as vulnerable to court challenges, something
51:20
the President recently conceded.
51:23
Speaker 2: We will get sued.
51:24
Speaker 1: That's the only thing I know for sure, Trump said
51:27
at a White House meeting last month reviewing his planned
51:31
executive order. Several of the court's order's provisions potentially clashed
51:37
with judicial decisions. In recent years, judges have repeatedly struck
51:42
down NCAA rules restricting athlete compensation and mobility. It also
51:49
is expected to draw mixed reactions across the industry, welcomed
51:53
by some leaders seeking a firmer structure, but raising concerns
51:57
among those who have pushed to expand athletes rights and compensation.
52:04
Yahoo's Sports first reported aspects of the president's order mid winter.
52:10
A Kansas City based sports law attorney who specializes in
52:14
college sports matters said Friday's order is likely to set
52:18
up a situation where the NCUBA and schools have to
52:22
decide whether they're going to follow a federal court order
52:26
or the executive order. Trump's order, he said, appears to
52:30
direct the nc DOUBLEA to create rules that would likely
52:35
violate court orders. Will the NCAA create rules that do that?
52:42
And if they do, will schools follow them? Winter said,
52:46
either way, we're likely going to see litigation challenging the
52:50
order by athletes and third parties. Elements of Trump's order
52:55
parallel legislation introduced last week by Senator Tommy Tuberville, Republican
53:01
of Alabama, a Trump ally and former college football coach.
53:06
Tuberbeld's build would restore stricter transfer rules by allowing one
53:10
penalty free move while requiring athletes to sit at a
53:14
season after a second transfer. It would also establish a
53:18
five year window for five seasons of eligibility. Friday's order
53:23
marks Trump's latest executive action aimed at college sports. A
53:28
previous order, signed in July twenty twenty five and titled
53:32
Saving College Sports, directed federal agencies to study the issue
53:38
and develop recommendations, but thus far it is yielded little
53:42
in the way of concrete policy changes. He also signed
53:46
an order last month to protect the TV window for
53:49
the Army Navy football game. The challenges facing college sports
53:53
have increasingly become a political priority, amid complaints from some
53:58
college leaders and fans that the system is in trouble
54:02
and only intervention from Washington can save it. Lawmakers have
54:06
floated competing visions for how or weather to expand or
54:11
restrict athletes' rights. Trump last month convened a two hour
54:16
White House round table intended to address problems plaguing college sports.
54:22
The session brought together some of the most powerful figures
54:25
in the industry, including NCAA president Charlie Baker, conference commissioners,
54:31
and media executives, but no athletes. The president grew increasingly
54:36
heated as participants described the forces transforming college athletics. At times,
54:43
he suggested a desire to roll back those changes entirely,
54:47
lamenting what he portrayed as an unchecked system of athlete
54:51
compensation and movement. I'd like to just go exactly back
54:56
to what we had and ram it through a court
54:58
if we have to, Trump said. Trump has continued to
55:02
fixate on the issues in recent appearances, saying that colleges
55:05
and universities finances are imperiled by gyrations affecting revenue generating
55:12
sports like football and basketball. In IL It's a disaster.
55:18
College sports are a disaster, Trump said at a fundraising
55:22
dinner last week, blaming a judge's horrible decision to side
55:26
with college athletes sinking payment what they've done is destroyed
55:31
college sports and destroying colleges because colleges can't afford to
55:35
pay quarterbacks that never threw a ball before that.
55:39
Speaker 2: Are seventeen years old.
55:41
Speaker 1: Some lawmakers and college leaders have coalesced around the Score Act,
55:47
a bill in Congress that would introduce new standardized regulations
55:52
on player payments and set limits on compensation. But the
55:55
bills sweeping provisions have drawn complaints from lawmakers and critics
56:00
to say the legislation would strengthen the largest college sports
56:03
programs at the expense of smaller institutions. Several legislators have
56:08
proposed their own narrower fixes. Senators Eric Schmidt, Republican of
56:14
Missouri and Mariah Cantwell, Democrat of Washington last month introduced
56:19
draft legislation that would allow college football institutions to jointly
56:24
sell their media rights and make it optional for conferences
56:27
and schools to pool their media rights together. Schmidt and
56:31
Cantwell say that would boost revenue for college sports, but
56:35
planned congressional vixays fixes faced long ards. Despite years of
56:41
lobbying from the NCAA and repeated Congressional hearings, lawmakers have
56:45
yet to advance comprehensive legislation and have.
56:48
Speaker 2: Struggled to even get a flaw vote.
56:51
Speaker 1: Trump's order exports lawmakers to expedious expeditiously passed legislation to
56:59
address these issues, citing the risk to women's and Olympic sports,
57:04
but the President said he had been forced to act
57:06
because of urgent pressures.
57:09
Speaker 2: Further delay is.
57:10
Speaker 1: Not an option given what is at stake, the five
57:14
hundred thousand annual educational, athletic and leadership development opportunities that
57:20
provide almost four billion in scholarships. His executive order reads,
57:27
and with that, I end today's reading of the Washington
57:31
Post for Saturday, the fourth of.
57:34
Speaker 2: April of twenty twenty six.
57:36
Speaker 1: It is getting a little chillier, and it is beginning
57:40
to be daylight outside my window that I'm reading because
57:43
I need to get dressed and head downtown. Have a
57:47
good Easter weekend for those who celebrate it. I will
57:50
be back next Thursday.
57:52
Speaker 2: Bye.