Latest / Reformed Thinking / Missionaries Are Sent—Not Abandoned
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform thinking, it's great to have you with us again.
- 0:03Yeah, good to be back. So today we're opening up our
- 0:06sources to well, to try and get our minds around what scripture
- 0:11demands of us on topic that I think for many of us, it sort of
- 0:17sits in a category of things we assume we have handled.
- 0:20Things we assume we're doing correctly.
- 0:22Right. We assume we're doing it
- 0:23correctly, but we might actually be neglecting some really
- 0:27central parts. We're talking about missions.
- 0:29But not just the idea of missions, not just the going.
- 0:32No, not at all. We're talking about the
- 0:33machinery behind it, the the sending, specifically the
- 0:37relationship between the local church and the missionary on the
- 0:40field. It's a vital topic and honestly,
- 0:42it's one of those areas where our ecclesiology, our doctrine
- 0:46of the Church, really gets tested.
- 0:48How so? Well, we can have the
- 0:50Westminster Confession on our shelves.
- 0:52We can hold to a high view of Scripture in our pulpits, but if
- 0:55our actual mission strategy looks like we're just, you know,
- 0:59outsourcing the Great Commission.
- 1:00Outsourcing. That's the perfect word for it.
- 1:02If we're outsourcing it to a third party vendor, then we have
- 1:06a theological problem. A big one.
- 1:09It makes sense, though, why we do it.
- 1:11We live in a world of specialization, right?
- 1:14If my car breaks down, I don't try to fix it myself.
- 1:17I call mechanic. Sure.
- 1:19If I need a website, I hire a developer.
- 1:21Yeah, and I think the default setting for many churches has
- 1:24become similar. We want to see people saved in
- 1:27country X, so let's find an agency to do that.
- 1:29For us and the sources we're looking at today are going to
- 1:32challenge that mindset aggressively.
- 1:34They certainly are. So for you listening, we're
- 1:36looking at 2 main texts today. First is a chapter called Don't
- 1:40Hand Them Off by Mark Tatlock and Chris Burnett.
- 1:43It's in the book Biblical Missions, Principles,
- 1:46Priorities, and Practices. And then to help us land the
- 1:48plane, you know, get really practical.
- 1:50We're also pulling from Tom Pennington's work supporting
- 1:53your church's missionaries. The thesis that comes out of
- 1:55these is, well, it's provocative.
- 1:57It argues that while agencies do have a place, the local churches
- 2:01basically abdicated its throne. Handed over the keys.
- 2:04Yeah, we've handed over the keys to the spiritual supply line.
- 2:07Yeah. And the result is this huge
- 2:09disconnect that ends up hurting the missionary and actually
- 2:13weakening the church back home. That is the absolute core of it.
- 2:17Missions is frontline ministry. I mean, it is spiritual warfare
- 2:21and you cannot fight a war if your supply line is broken.
- 2:25Or if you've delegated it to someone who doesn't really know
- 2:27the soldiers on the front. Exactly so the mission for this
- 2:30discussion for us is to reclaim that authority and that
- 2:34responsibility that belongs to the local church in the life of
- 2:38the missionary. OK, before we dive into the the
- 2:42heavy theology of Acts 13, which is where we're going to spend a
- 2:45lot of our time, I want to set the stage with a story.
- 2:48It's an anecdote that Tatlock and Burnett bring up, and it
- 2:51just frames this whole conversation perfectly.
- 2:54It's the story of the rope holders.
- 2:56Right from the Particular Baptist Missionary Society,
- 2:581792. This is basically the birth of
- 3:01the modern missions movement. So you've got these two key
- 3:04figures, Andrew Fuller and William Carey.
- 3:06Everyone knows William Carey. Father of modern missions?
- 3:08The guy who went to India? Yes.
- 3:10But the story goes that when they were all deliberating this
- 3:14huge undertaking they're sitting around in Kettering, England,
- 3:17the task just seemed impossible. India was this massive, daunting
- 3:22Pagan world. And Fuller describes it using
- 3:25this analogy of a mine. A deep, dark, unexplored mine.
- 3:29Yeah. Imagine a pit that no one has
- 3:31ever gone down into. It's dark, it's dangerous.
- 3:35You have no idea if there's gold down there or if the air is
- 3:37poisonous. Carrie looks at the group and he
- 3:40says I will go down. I will descend into the pit, but
- 3:44I will only go if you promise to hold the rope.
- 3:47And that's the moment Fuller and the others standing there at the
- 3:50mouth of that pit, they took an oath.
- 3:52Was the oath. They said that as long as they
- 3:53live, they would never, ever let go of the rope.
- 3:56That image, it just gives me chills every time I think about
- 3:59it. It completely changes the
- 4:00dynamic of missions it does. The guy in the pit is doing the
- 4:03work, you know, the digging. But his life, his very survival,
- 4:07depends entirely on the grip strength of the guys at the top.
- 4:10IF. They get distracted if their
- 4:11arms get tired if they decide to just walk away and do something
- 4:14else. He falls or he's stranded.
- 4:17And that's the analogy we need to keep in our heads for this
- 4:20whole deep dive. The whole premise of our sources
- 4:22today is that the local church is the rope holder.
- 4:26Not the mission agency. Not the agency.
- 4:28The agency might manufacture the rope, they might provide the
- 4:31pulley system. They might help you get a visa
- 4:34to even get to the mine, but the church holds the weight.
- 4:37So if the church thinks, oh the agency has this covered, then
- 4:41they have in effect. They've let go of the rope, and
- 4:43when you let go of the rope, the minor is in serious trouble.
- 4:46OK. Let's unpack this biblically,
- 4:47then. This isn't just some nice
- 4:49sentimental story, it's grounded in how the New Testament church
- 4:53actually worked, and the source material takes us straight to
- 4:56Acts chapter 13. Acts 13 is the pivot point.
- 4:59Up until this chapter in Acts, the focus has really been on
- 5:02Jerusalem and the dispersion from there.
- 5:04But now the camera shifts. It shifts to Antioch.
- 5:07And Antioch becomes the Launchpad.
- 5:08The Launchpad for global missions.
- 5:10So let's look at the situation there.
- 5:12Acts 13, verses 1 to 3. It lists the leaders who are
- 5:16there. You have Barnabas, Simeon, who
- 5:18is called Niger, Lucius, Cyrene, Menan and Saul.
- 5:22And you notice these are not just random church members.
- 5:25No, these are the heavy hitters. They.
- 5:27Are the prophets and teachers? That's crucial observation the
- 5:29authors make. The church at Antioch had what
- 5:32you might call a deep bench. They had serious leadership.
- 5:35And what are they doing? It says they are ministering to
- 5:38the Lord and fasting. Notice the God centeredness of
- 5:41that activity. They aren't in a conference room
- 5:44brainstorming A5 year strategic plan.
- 5:47Right, no whiteboards and SWOT analysis.
- 5:49They're worshipping and it's in that context, the context of
- 5:52worship, that the Holy Spirit speaks so.
- 5:55Apart from me, Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have
- 5:58called them. And you just have to pause there
- 5:59and think about who Spirit asked for he.
- 6:02Asked for their best. Their absolute best.
- 6:04Barnabas and Saul were pillars of that church.
- 6:07I think sometimes in the modern church there's this subtle
- 6:10temptation to send the people who are, for lack of a better
- 6:13word, expendable. Or maybe the people who are just
- 6:16really enthusiastic but don't quite fit into the local
- 6:19ministry structure. Yes.
- 6:20Oh, you're really eager and you've got a lot of energy.
- 6:23Great. Why don't you go to the mission
- 6:24field? He's.
- 6:24A bit of a loose cannon, so let's just aim him at another
- 6:27continent. Precisely.
- 6:28But the Antioch model is the polar opposite of that.
- 6:32They sent their proven leaders. They sent the men who were
- 6:35already doing the work of ministry right there.
- 6:38Tatlock and Burnett make that point very clearly.
- 6:41These men were already active, already ministering before they
- 6:45were exported. You don't export what you don't
- 6:48have. If a man isn't a disciple maker
- 6:51in his home city, putting him on an airplane doesn't magically
- 6:54turn him into one it. Turns him into a tourist with a
- 6:56support account. That is a stinging, but often
- 6:59true reality. OK, so this is where the source
- 7:02material draws A distinction that I think we need to clarify
- 7:05for you. It's the difference between the
- 7:07church and the para church. A critical distinction.
- 7:10We're not saying, and the authors are not saying, that
- 7:13missions agencies are bad. No, not at all.
- 7:16But they are defining the lanes, they're defining the role.
- 7:20So what does para church even mean?
- 7:21Well, para just means alongside para.
- 7:25Church organizations exist to come alongside the church.
- 7:28They exist to assist. So they might handle logistics.
- 7:31Right. They can help you navigate the
- 7:33red tape of international law, visas, specialized training,
- 7:37maybe language acquisition. That stuff is good, and it's
- 7:40necessary. But the text argues that the
- 7:43agency must never, ever usurp the church's role.
- 7:47And that's the problem that's been identified, because
- 7:50churches often lack the logistical expertise.
- 7:52I mean, we don't know how to get a residence permit in a closed
- 7:55country. We tend to hand over the
- 7:56spiritual oversight right along with the logistical tasks.
- 7:59We confuse the logistics with the calling.
- 8:01You think, well, the agency accepted him into their program,
- 8:04so he must be qualified. And that is the fundamental
- 8:07error. An agency sees a snapshot.
- 8:10They see an application form, they see a few references.
- 8:13They might do a weekend interview.
- 8:15But who knows the candidates actual character?
- 8:17Who knows how they handle a traffic jam or a difficult
- 8:20neighbor or a conflict in the church nursery?
- 8:23The local church. Only the local church.
- 8:25Only the local church. The authors asked some really
- 8:28piercing questions for a church to consider.
- 8:31Is this person genuinely striving for holiness?
- 8:35How do they handle pressure? Are they trustworthy with money,
- 8:39with their time? With their word?
- 8:41An agency just can't answer those questions.
- 8:43Not in a meaningful way. Only the people who are living
- 8:46life alongside them week in and week out can answer that.
- 8:49This brings us right to the topic of qualifications.
- 8:53Since we are coming from a Reformed perspective, we care a
- 8:56lot about church order, about biblical offices, and the source
- 8:59makes a very strong case that if a missionary is going out to
- 9:02plant churches, he needs to be a whole lot more than just
- 9:05willing. He needs to be qualified,
- 9:08biblically qualified. Specifically, he needs to meet
- 9:11the qualifications of an elder that you find in First Timothy 3
- 9:15and Titus One Let's. Walk through the logic of that.
- 9:17Why is that so non negotiable? Well, think about the job
- 9:20description. The missionaries primary task in
- 9:23a church planting context is to gather new believers to disciple
- 9:26them, and then eventually to appoint elders who can lead that
- 9:30new church. How can a man appoint and train
- 9:33elders if he himself is not qualified to be 1?
- 9:36It's the blind leading the blind scenario.
- 9:39You can't reproduce what you are not.
- 9:41You can't. And what if they're going in
- 9:43support roles? Maybe administration, logistics,
- 9:46medical work? Then what's the standard?
- 9:48They should meet the qualifications of a Deacon.
- 9:52The point is, the standard for going to the nation's should not
- 9:55be lower than the standard for serving in your local church.
- 9:58If anything, it should be higher.
- 10:00It should be higher because they are operating without the safety
- 10:03net of a mature church structure all around them.
- 10:06Sending an unqualified man to appoint elders is just a recipe
- 10:10for disaster. So the church in Antioch,
- 10:13they've identified these men. They recognize the spirits call.
- 10:16Then comes the actual sending process.
- 10:18And it's not just a farewell party with some cake in the
- 10:20fellowship hall. No, it's a solemn, serious act.
- 10:24It involves fasting, prayer, and the laying on of hands.
- 10:27I. Want to touch on that?
- 10:28The laying on of hands. In our tradition, we can
- 10:30sometimes get a little nervous about physical rituals, but this
- 10:33is clearly biblical. What's happening in that act?
- 10:35It's a formal commissioning. It's an act of identification.
- 10:38The leadership of the church is publicly saying we are
- 10:41identifying with you. Your work is our work.
- 10:44We are sending you as an extension of this body.
- 10:47So. It's an act of authority, It's.
- 10:49An act of authority and an act of blessing.
- 10:51It signifies that these men are not going as freelancers or
- 10:54independent contractors. They're going as authorized
- 10:57messengers of the church at any OK.
- 11:00So they go. They have their first big
- 11:02missionary track. But the relationship doesn't
- 11:04just stop there with a handshake at the door, No.
- 11:07The rope is still attached. Right.
- 11:09And this moves us into our second segment, which connects
- 11:11Acts 14 and the book of Philippians.
- 11:15The source calls this the tether of connection.
- 11:18So you jump forward in the story to Acts 14, verses 26 to 28.
- 11:22Paul and Barnabas finish what we now call their first missionary
- 11:25journey. And where do they go They.
- 11:27Don't just, you know, retire to a villa in Cyprus.
- 11:29No, they go straight back to Antioch, back to the sending
- 11:31body. And the text says they gathered
- 11:34the church together. This is the very first
- 11:36missionary report, and you have to notice the content of that
- 11:40report. They declared all things that
- 11:43God had done with them not. What they had done, No.
- 11:46It wasn't a slideshow of the scenery.
- 11:48It wasn't just a list of all their hardships, though there
- 11:51were certainly plenty of those. The focus was theological.
- 11:55How so they? Highlighted how God had opened a
- 11:58door of faith to the Gentiles. The whole report was framed
- 12:02through the lens of God's sovereignty.
- 12:04It was Soli deo Gloria. I love the phrasing that comes
- 12:07next. It says they spent not a little
- 12:10time with the disciples. Not a little.
- 12:11Time that. Means a long time.
- 12:13It does. They reintegrated.
- 12:15They didn't just pop in for a weekend service, grab a check,
- 12:17and then fly out again. They rejoined the actual life of
- 12:20the body. That seems so crucial for the
- 12:22health of the missionary. They need to be remembered to
- 12:26the body, so to speak. They need to be ministered to.
- 12:29They can't just be put on a pedestal and looked at a
- 12:31spiritual superheroes it. Seems like today, the whole idea
- 12:34of furlough or home assignment as we often call it now, it's
- 12:38just frantic. It's a.
- 12:39Performance tour, Yeah. The missionary has to visit 30
- 12:43different supporting churches in six weeks.
- 12:46They're living out of a suitcase, they're exhausted and
- 12:49they're constantly performing. The Antioch model seems so much
- 12:52more grounded. Because it's centered on close,
- 12:55genuine relationship. And that brings us to the book
- 12:58of Philippians. Antioch was their sending
- 13:00church, but Philippi was a key supporting church.
- 13:03And Paul's relationship with them gives us the theology of
- 13:06partnership. In Philippians chapter 1, Paul
- 13:08calls it a fellowship in the gospel, the.
- 13:11Greek word there is Koinonia. It implies joint participation.
- 13:15This is not a transaction. Paul isn't selling a service
- 13:18that the Philippians are buying. They are full partners in the
- 13:21enterprise. And that partnership included
- 13:23financial support. But Paul frames that support in
- 13:26a really interesting way, especially in Philippians 4.
- 13:29He doesn't call it a salary or a payment.
- 13:31No, he uses worship language. He calls their gift a fragrant
- 13:34offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God.
- 13:38That changes how we should view the offering plate, doesn't it?
- 13:41Completely. When a church member gives money
- 13:44to missions, they are not just paying a bill or keeping the
- 13:47lights on in a jungle clinic. They are engaging in an act of
- 13:50worship. It's a spiritual sacrifice
- 13:53offered to God. In the communication, it went
- 13:56both ways. Paul shared his trials.
- 13:58He's very open about being in prison.
- 14:00But he always frames it through the lens of the advancement of
- 14:03the gospel, he says. What has happened to me has
- 14:06really served to advance the gospel.
- 14:08So it's honest reporting, but it's theologically grounded
- 14:11reporting, yes. And because of that honesty, the
- 14:15Philippians could pray intelligently.
- 14:17They weren't just praying. God bless Paul.
- 14:19They were praying for his specific situation, for his
- 14:21boldness, for his guards. And the source argues that no
- 14:24agency, no matter how good they are, can replace those kinds of
- 14:27personal connections. An agency representative can
- 14:30visit your church once a year, but they're not your family.
- 14:33The church is your family. The missionary on the field
- 14:36needs to know that people back home are praying for their
- 14:39specific headache, for their specific difficult neighbor, for
- 14:43that specific bout of discouragement they're feeling
- 14:45this week. That emotional and spiritual
- 14:48tether, that rope, is what keeps them on the field.
- 14:51Without it, they're just drifting, and drifting is
- 14:53incredibly dangerous in this line of work.
- 14:55Well. Inevitably, in any line of work,
- 14:58things go wrong, or at least things change, and that leads us
- 15:02to Acts Chapter 15. The source material brings this
- 15:05up under the heading of RE Evaluation and Strategy.
- 15:09Right, because the dream team of Paul and Barnabas, they split up
- 15:14and. It wasn't friendly split.
- 15:16No, the text says it was a sharp contention.
- 15:18It was over a personnel issue. John Mark what?
- 15:21Was the issue with him he. Had abandoned them on the first
- 15:24trip and Barnabas whose name means son of encouragement wants
- 15:28to give the young man a second chance and Paul Paul the laser
- 15:31focused apostle basically says absolutely not he's a liability
- 15:35he's not reliable it's. Almost comforting in a way to
- 15:37know that even the apostles had HR issues.
- 15:39It is, but look at what happens next.
- 15:42The church is right there in the middle of it.
- 15:44The text says that after the split, Paul chose Silas and then
- 15:47he departed, having been commended by the brothers to the
- 15:50grace of the Lord. There's that commissioning
- 15:53again, The laying on of hands, the sending.
- 15:56Yes, the team changed. The strategy shifted.
- 16:00Now two teams were going out instead of just one.
- 16:02But the church was the stabilizing force through it
- 16:05all. They handled this fork in the
- 16:07road and they recommissioned Paul for the next phase of the
- 16:10work. The application here for us
- 16:12today seems vital. Missionaries on the field, they
- 16:17face massive strategic shifts all the time.
- 16:20Constantly the government closes a door, a teammate gets sick and
- 16:24has to leave permanently, a visa is denied and the.
- 16:27Source argues that the missionary should not be making
- 16:29these massive pivots in a vacuum.
- 16:31Right, they shouldn't be out there just cowboying it.
- 16:33Well, I guess I'll just pack up and move to this other city and
- 16:36try starting a business. No, you were sent by a body and
- 16:40that body needs to be involved in the council.
- 16:43They hold the authority they. Hold the authority.
- 16:45If the strategy has to change, the sending church needs to
- 16:48weigh in. They need to approve and they
- 16:50need to recommit the missionary to the grace of God for that new
- 16:53work. It protects the missionary from
- 16:55their own blind spots, doesn't it?
- 16:56It does, and it protects the Church from continuing to
- 16:59support a mission that has drifted from its original
- 17:01purpose. So we've covered the mandate to
- 17:04send the tether of connection and this need for RE evaluation.
- 17:08Now I want to move to a short but really effective letter that
- 17:12I think often gets overlooked in missions discussions.
- 17:15And that's the three, John. Yes, our source material really
- 17:18leans into the example of a man named Gaius. 3 John is just a
- 17:22gem for this whole topic. The letter is written to this
- 17:25man Gaius, who is a church leader and John is commending
- 17:29him for his hospitality. But not just for having his
- 17:31friends over for dinner. He was hosting strangers, which
- 17:34in this context meant itinerant missionaries who were traveling
- 17:37through his area and the. Standard that John sets for this
- 17:40hospitality is just incredible. It's in verse 6.
- 17:43You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of
- 17:46God. Let's just pause on that phrase
- 17:48for a second. Worthy of God, That is the
- 17:51standard of care. What does that actually mean,
- 17:53practically speaking? Well, the authors argue it means
- 17:56treating the missionary as you would treat the Lord Jesus
- 17:59himself. It brings to mind Matthew 25.
- 18:03What you did to the least of these, my brothers, you did to
- 18:05me. OK, but it goes even further.
- 18:08It means providing the best. Not the leftovers, not the cast
- 18:12offs. So not.
- 18:13Here are some old clothes from the church, lost and found.
- 18:16And here's a can of beans from the back of the pantry.
- 18:18Exactly in a manner worthy of God implies high quality
- 18:22support, nutritious food, safe lodging, sufficient fun so they
- 18:27can get to the next leg of their trip without worrying.
- 18:31It is a call to generosity that maybe hurts a little bit.
- 18:34It's a call to excellence in our support.
- 18:37And John gives the motivation for this high standard in the
- 18:39very next verse, verse 7, for they went out for the sake of
- 18:42the name. The name, the name of Christ,
- 18:44that is the reason they're out there.
- 18:45They are not out there for adventure or for tourism.
- 18:47They are out there for the glory of the King.
- 18:50So because they're on the King's business.
- 18:51They should be treated with the dignity of the King's
- 18:53ambassadors. Then there's this really
- 18:55interesting negative constraint that John adds.
- 18:58Right after that, he says they are taking nothing from the
- 19:01Gentiles. This is fascinating and it's
- 19:04crucial for us. The Gentiles here refers to
- 19:07unbelievers, the Pagan world. The early church had a clear
- 19:12policy. We do not solicit funds from the
- 19:15world to do God's work. Why not?
- 19:18What's the reasoning behind that?
- 19:19Because it honors the name. If God's people cannot or will
- 19:23not support God's work, and we have to go begging to the world
- 19:26for help, what does that say about our God It.
- 19:29Implies he's insufficient it. Implies he's insufficient, or
- 19:31that his own people don't actually care about his glory.
- 19:34That is a heavy thought. So the Church has the exclusive
- 19:37duty to fund the work. Yes, and the implication is if
- 19:41we fail to support them adequately, we are effectively
- 19:44forcing them to look to the Gentiles or today maybe to
- 19:47government grants or secular jobs that distract them from
- 19:50ministry and that dishonors the name.
- 19:52But the flip side of that is glorious.
- 19:54Verse 8. Therefore, we ought to support
- 19:56such men so that we may be fellow workers with the truth.
- 19:59Fellow workers, the Greek is synergos.
- 20:01We get our word synergy from it. So even if you stay home, even
- 20:05if you never leave your hometown.
- 20:07By supporting them in a manner worthy of God, you become an
- 20:10active participant in the advance of the truth.
- 20:13You are swinging the hammer just as much as they are.
- 20:16You are holding the rope. That connects all this theology
- 20:19right back to the person sitting in the Pew.
- 20:22It dignifies the role of the sender.
- 20:24It does. It completely removes any idea
- 20:26of a second class citizen status for those who stay in support.
- 20:30OK. So we have established the
- 20:31biblical necessity of all this The church must send, must hold
- 20:36the rope, must steer through the changes, and must support in a
- 20:40manner worthy of God. Now let's get practical.
- 20:43How do we actually do this? Right, this is where the rubber
- 20:45meets the road. We're turning now to Tom
- 20:47Pennington's work supporting your church's missionaries.
- 20:51And he breaks this down by role, the elders, the pastors in the
- 20:55congregation. It's one thing to agree with the
- 20:57theology, it's a whole other thing to clear your calendar and
- 21:00actually do the work. Start at the top with the
- 21:02elders. Pennington lists 6 specific ways
- 21:06that elders must engage. The first one is simple, but I
- 21:10think it's often neglected. It's counsel.
- 21:13Just be available. Missionaries face incredibly
- 21:16complicated ethical and strategic dilemmas.
- 21:19Should we bribe this official to get our visa?
- 21:22How do we handle the issue of polygamy among new converts?
- 21:26These are heavy, heavy questions and.
- 21:28They need wise counselors. They do, but often missionaries
- 21:32are afraid to even ask these questions because they fear if
- 21:34they share a struggle, the church will pull their support.
- 21:37The oh, he's struggling, maybe he's not cut out for this
- 21:39mentality. It's.
- 21:40A toxic culture and it's deadly. Elders need to create a safe
- 21:43space where a missionary can call them and say I am drowning.
- 21:47And the immediate response is we are with you, not we are firing
- 21:50you the. Second point from Pennington is
- 21:52visit, get on a plane and go to the field.
- 21:55And this is not a vacation. This is not mission tourism for
- 21:58the leadership. Elders need to go to see the
- 22:01reality on the ground. They need to smell the air.
- 22:03They need to feel the spiritual oppression.
- 22:05They. Need to see that the
- 22:06missionaries apartment has mold or that the traffic is madding.
- 22:09Yes, you cannot pray with real empathy if you have not seen the
- 22:13context. And when an elder visits, it
- 22:16validates the ministry to the missionary in a huge way.
- 22:20It says you are so central to our church's work that we will
- 22:23travel halfway around the world just to be with you and
- 22:26encourage you and. Then that elder can come back
- 22:29and report to the church with first hand authority and
- 22:31passion. That's right.
- 22:32The Third Point is encourage engagement.
- 22:36This means the elders have to mobilize the whole congregation.
- 22:39They. Have to be the cheerleaders for
- 22:41missions they. Do they're constantly pointing
- 22:43the congregation to the missionaries?
- 22:45They are setting up the practical structures for care,
- 22:47which we'll talk about in a minute.
- 22:49Like care teams, it's their job to keep it on the front runner.
- 22:524th Pray and not just a generic God bless the missionaries at
- 22:56the end of the service, no. Pennington references Spurgeon
- 22:59here. Spurgeon used to pray that God
- 23:01would pour out on this church a missionary spirit.
- 23:05Elders need to model all this kind of specific, passionate
- 23:08public prayer. Because if the elders never pray
- 23:12for the nations from the pulpit. The people will not pray for the
- 23:15nations in their prayer closets. It signals what is actually
- 23:19crucial to the life of the Church. #5 from Pennington is
- 23:24platform. Give them the microphone when
- 23:26they are home on assignment. Let them speak and not just for
- 23:285 minutes at the end of the service.
- 23:29Give them the pulpit during the Sunday school hour or even the
- 23:32main service. And with technology today?
- 23:35There's no excuse. We have Zoom, we have video
- 23:37calls. There is no reason for a
- 23:39missionary to be out of sight, out of mind.
- 23:42OK, the 6th one for elders and I think this has a distinctly
- 23:45reformed flavor to it. Philosophy.
- 23:49The elders must emphasize faithfulness over results.
- 23:52This is so critical. The American business model that
- 23:55has crept into the church is all about ROI, return on investment.
- 23:59We gave you $50,000 last year, so how many baptisms did we get
- 24:03for that? That just crushes A missionary
- 24:05spirit. It does, especially those who
- 24:07are working in hard soil like the Middle East or post
- 24:09Christian Europe. It's a produce or parish
- 24:11mentality, but the. Biblical standard is different.
- 24:14The biblical standard is faithfulness.
- 24:16Paul says it is required of stewards that they be found
- 24:18faithful. God is one who gives the
- 24:21increase. Our job is to plant and water.
- 24:24Elders need to protect their missionaries from the pressure
- 24:27to inflate numbers or to pursue shallow decision based ministry.
- 24:31They need to be the one saying we support you because you are
- 24:35faithfully preaching the gospel, not because you posted a high
- 24:38baptism count on Instagram. And that is incredibly
- 24:41liberating. For a worker on the field to
- 24:42know that their value to the church is not tied to a metric
- 24:46allows them to focus on deep, long term discipleship.
- 24:50Oh, OK. So that's the elders.
- 24:51Pennington then singles out the lead pastor.
- 24:54Why is he separated out? Because the lead pastor is the
- 24:57primary voice, he steers the ship.
- 24:59If he is indifferent or silent about missions, the church will
- 25:02be indifferent, Pennington says. He must be the one building
- 25:05personal relationships with the missionaries.
- 25:06And he should be the one visiting.
- 25:08Yes, when the senior pastor gets on a plane and goes to the
- 25:11field, it sends a massive signal to the whole congregation.
- 25:14This work matters. This is a priority for us.
- 25:17And of course, his pulpit ministry is key.
- 25:20It is he needs to preach the Great Commission, but more than
- 25:23that, he needs to connect God's heart for the nation's into his
- 25:27regular week in, week out exposition of the Scriptures.
- 25:30So. You don't have to wait for the
- 25:31annual mission Sunday. Not.
- 25:32At all. If you're preaching through
- 25:34Romans or the Psalms or Genesis, the nations are everywhere in
- 25:38the text. Point them out to your people.
- 25:41All right, finally, let's talk about the missions leadership
- 25:44team, MLT, and the members of the church.
- 25:46Because not everyone is an elder or a pastor.
- 25:49What does the average person in the Pew do to hold the rope?
- 25:53This is where Pennington suggests care teams and this is
- 25:56just a brilliant practical tool. So how does that work A.
- 26:00Small group of people in the church is assigned to one
- 26:02specific missionary family or unit and they are responsible
- 26:07for their practical logistical care.
- 26:09So things like sending birthday packages.
- 26:11Yes, but it goes deeper. Maybe the missionary owns a
- 26:15house back in the States, and while they're gone, the water
- 26:17heater breaks. The care team handles getting
- 26:20the plumber over there. They take care of it so the
- 26:22missionary doesn't have to stress about it from 5000 miles
- 26:25away. That's huge.
- 26:27That's a massive burden lifted. It is, it's practical love in
- 26:30action. Then alongside that you have
- 26:33prayer teams. These are members who have
- 26:35committed to daily informed prayer for that specific worker.
- 26:39They get the real time updates, the urgent requests.
- 26:42And of course, giving. Regular, faithful financial
- 26:45support. Pennington frames it as a duty
- 26:48of every believer. It's not charity, it's
- 26:50participation in the work. The last point here is short
- 26:53term ministry. Short term trips often get a bad
- 26:56rap. People call it mission tourism,
- 26:58and they can be. Bad.
- 26:59They can be a net negative for the long term worker if they're
- 27:02not done well. So what's the key to doing them
- 27:05right? They must be done under the
- 27:07authority of the elders, and their entire purpose must be to
- 27:10support and advance the goals of the long term work already
- 27:13happening. When they're done that way,
- 27:15they're invaluable. Well, they can provide real aid
- 27:18to the work on the ground, but just as much they infect the
- 27:22person who goes with a vision for the world.
- 27:24A huge number of long term missionaries started out as
- 27:28short termers. So we've built this entire
- 27:31structure. We have the theological
- 27:32foundation from Acts. We have the practical
- 27:35scaffolding from Pennington and IT.
- 27:36All points back to that one idea, the integral link.
- 27:39The church and the missionary are inseparable, from the
- 27:42selection process in Acts 13, to the reporting back in Acts 14,
- 27:46through the conflict resolution in Acts 15, all the way to the
- 27:49ongoing care we see in Three John.
- 27:52You simply cannot have one without the other.
- 27:54And we have to keep coming back to that distinction we made at
- 27:57the beginning. Agencies are tools.
- 28:00They can be good tools, but the church is the body.
- 28:03It's like parenting. You don't hand your children off
- 28:05to a daycare center and then never see them again.
- 28:08You might use a school to help educate them, but you are the
- 28:11parent. The church is the parent of the
- 28:13missionary. That's a powerful analogy, and
- 28:15in many ways we've been guilty of a kind of spiritual child
- 28:18neglect. We've handed them off.
- 28:20It's time to take them back. It's time to re engage and hold
- 28:23the rope. As we wrap up this deep dive, I
- 28:25just want to challenge you, the person listening right now.
- 28:29Where is your church in this picture?
- 28:32Is your church actively holding the rope, or is your rope lying
- 28:36on the ground next to the mine while you assume someone else
- 28:39has it? It's a sobering question, and it
- 28:41applies to every single one of us.
- 28:43The Great Commission is not an optional extra for super
- 28:47Christians. You either go or you send.
- 28:49And sending is not just writing a check once a year.
- 28:51It's sending in a manner worthy of God.
- 28:54Here is a thought to leave you with something to Mull over.
- 28:58We talked about 3 John and that command not to take anything
- 29:01from the Gentiles from the world, right?
- 29:03If our church has failed to step up, if we are stingy or
- 29:05distracted or just plain disorganized, and our
- 29:08missionaries are forced to come home early, or worse, forced to
- 29:11look for support from secular sources to stay on the field,
- 29:15are we not responsible for dimming the glory of the very
- 29:17name they went out to proclaim we?
- 29:19Are absolutely If they go out for the sake of the name, we
- 29:22must support them for the sake of the name.
- 29:24Anything less is unworthy of our King.
- 29:27Thank you for joining us on Reformed Thinking.
- 29:29May we be a people who hold the rope tight until the work is
- 29:33done. Amen to that.