Latest / Balance of Power / Red Districts in Range for Democrats
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- 0:02Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios.
- 0:04Speaker 2: Podcasts.
- 0:05Speaker 3: Radio. News.
- 0:09Speaker 4: You're listening to the Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast. Catch
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- 0:25Speaker 5: Looking forward to the conversations we will have this hour
- 0:27Speaker 5: pertaining both to domestic politics and geopolitics as well. As
- 0:31Speaker 5: we consider President Trump's own travel today, as we told you,
- 0:34Speaker 5: he's heading down to North Carolina. That's what the president
- 0:37Speaker 5: of the United States is doing. The president of Ukraine
- 0:40Speaker 5: traveling today also, specifically to Oslo, Norway, for talks with
- 0:45Speaker 5: Steve Witkoff, one of the president's envoys and negotiators. Jared Kushner,
- 0:49Speaker 5: the president's son-in-law, apparently phoning into those conversations. Interesting to
- 0:53Speaker 5: see Ukraine And Zelensky, back at the negotiating table with
- 0:56Speaker 5: the U.S. even after Joe yesterday, President Trump says he
- 0:59Speaker 5: believes someone other than Zelensky should be negotiating on behalf
- 1:03Speaker 5: of Ukraine.
- 1:03Speaker 2: Yeah, it was a tough day for the relationship with Ukraine,
- 1:07Speaker 2: as the president also suggests that he doesn't know what
- 1:12Speaker 2: Zelensky is talking about when it comes to throttling Starlink.
- 1:15Speaker 2: We're still trying to get to the bottom of that,
- 1:16Speaker 2: knowing that Russia continues attacks against Ukraine. And pretty interesting
- 1:21Speaker 2: to see this meeting with Steve Witkoff. Zelensky handed him
- 1:25Speaker 2: an award in the Norwegian government's official residence. And as
- 1:29Speaker 2: you can see here on the terminal, the Norway prime minister,
- 1:33Speaker 2: prime minister Storrs says that U.S.-Ukraine talks were good and constructive,
- 1:37Speaker 2: but we've been hearing that for years.
- 1:39Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 1:39Speaker 5: And to this point, they have not resulted in any
- 1:42Speaker 5: kind of long-term ceasefire or end to this conflict, which
- 1:45Speaker 5: has lasted for more than four years.
- 1:46Speaker 1: That's for sure.
- 1:47Speaker 2: Let's get to the White House right now. Bloomberg White
- 1:49Speaker 2: House correspondent Courtney Subramanian is on the North Lawn with
- 1:52Speaker 2: more on all of this. Courtney, thanks for joining us.
- 1:54Speaker 2: I know the president's got his head in electoral politics today.
- 1:58Speaker 2: He's going to be heading back on the road, going
- 1:59Speaker 2: to North Carolina. But some of the comments that he's
- 2:02Speaker 2: made over the past couple of days have been pretty tough.
- 2:04Speaker 2: Has he decided to turn away from Zelenskyy?
- 2:07Speaker 7: Well, it's interesting. He seemingly seems to be courting Putin.
- 2:12Speaker 7: He struck this diesel deal with the Russian president that
- 2:17Speaker 7: obviously prompted bipartisan blowback. He's waived sanctions from that sanctions
- 2:23Speaker 7: bill that overwhelmingly passed Congress. And he said yesterday he's
- 2:26Speaker 7: giving Putin space to negotiate. And at the same time,
- 2:30Speaker 7: you know, he continues this tussle with Zelenskyy, who has
- 2:35Speaker 7: accused the U.S. of withholding intelligence that it shares with Kyiv. But,
- 2:41Speaker 7: as you mentioned, the— you know, President Trump did dispatch his U.S. envoy,
- 2:47Speaker 7: Steve Witkoff, to Oslo to meet with Zelensky, with Jared Kushner,
- 2:52Speaker 7: remote meeting as well. And we are due to hear
- 2:55Speaker 7: from Zelensky on how this meeting went, so more to
- 2:59Speaker 7: come on whether that's enough to repair relations. But I
- 3:03Speaker 7: should note that Witkoff is moving on to Russia after
- 3:06Speaker 7: this meeting, where he'll continue to talk to Putin about
- 3:09Speaker 7: peace efforts there.
- 3:11Speaker 5: Yep, going to St. Petersburg tomorrow. While Witkoff goes to Russia,
- 3:16Speaker 5: President Trump will be going to South Carolina tomorrow, Courtney,
- 3:18Speaker 5: after a trip to North Carolina today. Given how much
- 3:22Speaker 5: investment has been pulled from North Carolina in terms of
- 3:26Speaker 5: financing for the campaign of Michael Watley, why is the
- 3:29Speaker 5: president investing his time and energy into this state today?
- 3:35Speaker 7: Well, it's interesting, because, you know, as you mentioned, he
- 3:38Speaker 7: keeps hitting some of these red states where, you know,
- 3:43Speaker 7: they've either pulled their money or it's overwhelmingly red. The
- 3:48Speaker 7: president and his advisers say this is about generating enthusiasm
- 3:54Speaker 7: and bolstering turnout among the Republican base. But some of
- 3:58Speaker 7: these places that he's chosen to go this week, Republicans
- 4:03Speaker 7: did not even view as you know, something they needed
- 4:06Speaker 7: to be worried about just a few short months ago.
- 4:09Speaker 7: So I think this all signals just what an uphill
- 4:12Speaker 7: battle this all is for the party in this final
- 4:14Speaker 7: stretch of the midterms. And the president himself, you know,
- 4:19Speaker 7: rally after rally has said, please pretend that I'm on
- 4:22Speaker 7: the ballot. But the problem there is polling has showed
- 4:25Speaker 7: that his policies on tariffs, his war in Iran, the
- 4:30Speaker 7: high cost of living, these are the issues that are
- 4:33Speaker 7: the reasons that Republicans are in hot water to begin with.
- 4:38Speaker 5: All right, Courtney Supermanian reporting from the White House North Lawn.
- 4:42Speaker 5: Thank you so much. And as Courtney describes Republicans as
- 4:46Speaker 5: being in hot water, President Trump was pushing back against
- 4:49Speaker 5: that notion on his trip to Kansas yesterday, where he
- 4:52Speaker 5: began this week's multi-state tour. Obviously there on behalf of
- 4:57Speaker 5: the incumbent Republican Senator Roger Marshall, who is in a
- 4:59Speaker 5: much more competitive race now. than was previously anticipated. Democrats
- 5:03Speaker 5: feel that they have hope in the candidacy of Adam Hamilton.
- 5:07Speaker 5: But President Trump was pushing back on Democrats' hopes and
- 5:09Speaker 5: dreams on the rally stage last night.
- 5:11Speaker 8: Listen. The maniacs attacking our civilization think they're doing well,
- 5:16Speaker 8: but they're not doing well. They think they're doing well,
- 5:18Speaker 8: but they have no idea of the giant they have
- 5:21Speaker 8: awoken and unleashed.
- 5:23Speaker 1: It's this giant right here, all over the country.
- 5:29Speaker 8: And they'll find out the hard way on Election Day,
- 5:32Speaker 8: November 3rd.
- 5:36Speaker 5: So let's get more now from Jim Messina, the CEO
- 5:38Speaker 5: of Fortius Global, formerly the Messina Group, and of course,
- 5:41Speaker 5: the manager of Obama's 2012 re-election campaign. Jim, welcome back
- 5:46Speaker 5: to Balance of Power. It's great to have you two
- 5:48Speaker 5: weeks out from the midterms. The president suggested that Democrats
- 5:52Speaker 5: think they're doing well. Do Democrats just think that or
- 5:56Speaker 5: are they?
- 5:58Speaker 9: Well, they are so far.
- 5:59Speaker 10: I mean, we're sitting here two weeks out, Kayleigh, and
- 6:01Speaker 10: as you and Joe and I have been talking about
- 6:03Speaker 10: for years, Democrats are really, really good about blowing sure things.
- 6:07Speaker 9: So let's not get out of hand here.
- 6:09Speaker 10: But, you know, the numbers I actually care about are
- 6:12Speaker 10: the early vote numbers. Over almost four million people as
- 6:15Speaker 10: of yesterday have early voted. Democrats have a 15 point
- 6:19Speaker 10: lead in party identification of those. You know, the polling
- 6:22Speaker 10: looks good, but the polling can be off for a
- 6:23Speaker 10: variety of reasons. So early vote is really the one thing.
- 6:27Speaker 10: And then the other thing I really look at is enthusiasm.
- 6:30Speaker 10: Which voters are more enthusiastic? When I ran presidential campaigns,
- 6:35Speaker 10: those are the numbers I really cared about. And Democrats
- 6:37Speaker 10: in the new Reuters-Ipsos poll have a 12-point lead in enthusiasm.
- 6:42Speaker 10: And that, my friends, is a number that we really
- 6:45Speaker 10: care about.
- 6:46Speaker 9: Wow, interesting.
- 6:47Speaker 2: There was another number in a Washington Post-ABC News Ipsos
- 6:52Speaker 2: poll that got my attention, Jim, and it's great to
- 6:55Speaker 2: have you here two weeks out. This is the moment
- 6:57Speaker 2: we need to go to school with Jim Messina. When
- 7:00Speaker 2: you hear that most Americans are confident that the midterm
- 7:03Speaker 2: elections will be conducted fairly, but seven in ten do
- 7:08Speaker 2: not believe that President Trump will accept the results, what
- 7:12Speaker 2: does that tell you about November 4th?
- 7:15Speaker 10: That tells you that we're going to have a very
- 7:17Speaker 10: interesting first and second day of the election. Election day
- 7:22Speaker 10: and the day after are going to be really perilous.
- 7:24Speaker 10: I mean, after January 6th last time, after continuing to
- 7:28Speaker 10: say he didn't lose that election until this day, Joe,
- 7:31Speaker 10: I don't think we can assume the president's going to
- 7:33Speaker 10: do anything other than contest this thing. And, you know,
- 7:37Speaker 10: Democratic lawyers are preparing to fight this out. There's a
- 7:40Speaker 10: chance that the Republicans could want to contest this election
- 7:42Speaker 10: all the way to the House of Representatives that must
- 7:45Speaker 10: certify the election. The DOJ has announced they're doubling the
- 7:49Speaker 10: amount of people they're putting onto the streets to, quote,
- 7:52Speaker 10: monitor the election. You know, so I think it's it's
- 7:56Speaker 10: very unclear how this is going to go. And it's
- 7:59Speaker 10: one of the things that keeps me up at night.
- 8:02Speaker 2: So this is changing the rules of the campaign then, right? Normally,
- 8:04Speaker 2: your last two weeks are all about GOTV. Now you've
- 8:08Speaker 2: got a legal war room set up to prepare for
- 8:11Speaker 2: the election to be contested?
- 8:13Speaker 10: Yeah, you know it's bad, Joe, when they're pairing kind
- 8:15Speaker 10: of the Democrats' most famous lobbyist, Norm Eisen, with me,
- 8:19Speaker 10: the biggest political hack. The two of us are running
- 8:21Speaker 10: an organization called Democracy Defenders, and we're up every day
- 8:25Speaker 10: like worrying about these things, getting ready to file lawsuits,
- 8:28Speaker 10: getting ready to put people on the ground to make
- 8:30Speaker 10: sure that we actually have a free and fair election.
- 8:34Speaker 10: The fact that we're having to do this in the
- 8:37Speaker 10: United States of America is on our 250th anniversary is
- 8:41Speaker 10: somewhat vexing. But, you know, you got to play the
- 8:44Speaker 10: cards in front of you. And this is what we're
- 8:46Speaker 10: going to have to do.
- 8:48Speaker 5: Well, so money may be about to be spent on
- 8:51Speaker 5: a lot of lawyers after a lot of money has
- 8:53Speaker 5: already been spent over the course of this cycle. Jim,
- 8:56Speaker 5: President Trump just posted on True Social about the money
- 8:59Speaker 5: that he himself and his political action committee have committed
- 9:02Speaker 5: to this. He says he has spent or will be
- 9:05Speaker 5: spending over $ 400 million by Election Day, saying that more
- 9:08Speaker 5: than $ 300 million has already been spent on advertising, direct
- 9:12Speaker 5: and indirect voter contact, rallies, rally arenas, tele-rallies, get out
- 9:16Speaker 5: the vote programs, election integrity.
- 9:18Speaker 7: And more.
- 9:19Speaker 9: We should note that Michael R.
- 9:21Speaker 5: Bloomberg, the founder and majority owner of Bloomberg TV and radio,
- 9:24Speaker 5: also has contributed some $ 80 million late in the game
- 9:27Speaker 5: to Democrats. My question is, this late in the game,
- 9:30Speaker 5: whether it's Trump's money or anyone else's money, what does
- 9:34Speaker 5: the money buy you two weeks out with so many people,
- 9:37Speaker 5: to the point you were making earlier, already having gone
- 9:39Speaker 5: to the polls with early voting?
- 9:42Speaker 10: Yeah, this is why the early money is so important, right?
- 9:45Speaker 10: Elon Musk has now put in $ 289 million, a quarter
- 9:49Speaker 10: of a billion dollars. Donald Trump's talking about the big
- 9:52Speaker 10: numbers he's putting in. I would note on the Trump numbers,
- 9:55Speaker 10: just to be factual, that a majority of that money
- 9:58Speaker 10: is for his own rallies.
- 9:59Speaker 9: And you guys just had this exactly right.
- 10:01Speaker 10: Tomorrow, he's in a Republican plus 43 district in South Carolina.
- 10:07Speaker 10: That's not really helping in the battleground states. But I
- 10:11Speaker 10: think money gets less and less important every single day.
- 10:15Speaker 10: What is true is money in House races is much
- 10:17Speaker 10: more effective than money in Senate races. In Texas, the
- 10:21Speaker 10: biggest swing Senate race that we're all following, they just
- 10:25Speaker 10: passed $ 500 million in TV spending. I don't think another
- 10:29Speaker 10: $ 5 or $ 10 million is going to do anything, Kayleigh,
- 10:33Speaker 10: except for make the TV station owners a little bit richer.
- 10:37Speaker 2: Yeah, this is going to be a lucrative quarter here
- 10:40Speaker 2: for many of them. Jim, how about the debates? We've
- 10:42Speaker 2: got a couple of big ones this week. Kansas, where
- 10:44Speaker 2: the president was last evening, and Michigan today. which has
- 10:48Speaker 2: become a full-time occupation for some just following this race
- 10:52Speaker 2: between Al-Sayed and Mike Rogers. Who's the audience, is what
- 10:57Speaker 2: we've been asking with two weeks to go. Where does
- 10:59Speaker 2: this undecided voter exist?
- 11:02Speaker 10: It's a great question, especially in some of these battleground states.
- 11:05Speaker 10: Kansas is really the best test of this, Joe. Democrats
- 11:10Speaker 10: last won a Senate race in Kansas in 1932, shortly
- 11:14Speaker 10: before you and I went into high school.
- 11:17Speaker 9: Like this has been almost 100 years.
- 11:21Speaker 10: And the fact that the president of the United States
- 11:23Speaker 10: is racing to Kansas to protect that seat is, Kind.
- 11:26Speaker 9: Of shows you where the map is. That's probably a race.
- 11:29Speaker 10: Where there's way more undecided than any other place because
- 11:32Speaker 10: there just hasn't been spending there until the last couple
- 11:36Speaker 10: of weeks.
- 11:36Speaker 9: Michigan's the most interesting race.
- 11:39Speaker 10: You know, both parties have taken money off the air
- 11:43Speaker 10: in Georgia and North Carolina, ceding those to the to
- 11:47Speaker 10: the Democrats.
- 11:48Speaker 9: Both put that money there.
- 11:50Speaker 10: In three interesting places, the biggest place where all the
- 11:53Speaker 10: money is going is Michigan and then South Carolina and Kansas.
- 11:57Speaker 10: And if you and I, the three of us, have
- 11:58Speaker 10: been talking about Senate races for a year, none of
- 12:01Speaker 10: us thought we'd be talking about South Carolina and Kansas
- 12:04Speaker 10: with two weeks left.
- 12:05Speaker 6: Hmm.
- 12:07Speaker 5: Well, so what we think about South Carolina specifically, Jim,
- 12:11Speaker 5: obviously it is now the incumbent Republican Senator Darlene Graham,
- 12:15Speaker 5: the sister of the late Lindsey Graham, who was appointed
- 12:18Speaker 5: to fill in his seat on a temporary basis and
- 12:20Speaker 5: is now running for reelection in his stead. How complicated
- 12:24Speaker 5: might Trump's visit there be, knowing that he just waived
- 12:27Speaker 5: sanctions on Russia against the wishes of her late brother
- 12:31Speaker 5: in the bill that was passed that literally has his
- 12:34Speaker 5: name on it? How much do you think geopolitics is
- 12:37Speaker 5: going to be a major factor in a state like
- 12:39Speaker 5: South Carolina, which was represented by one of the biggest
- 12:41Speaker 5: talks of all time, Lindsey Graham, for so long?
- 12:45Speaker 10: Yeah, look, if I'm Darlene Graham's campaign manager, I just
- 12:48Speaker 10: put my hands on my head and say, no, no, no,
- 12:51Speaker 10: please don't come here. Like, you know, the president's going
- 12:54Speaker 10: to these safe congressional races, which on one hand is OK.
- 12:58Speaker 10: On the other hand, these safe congressional races also have
- 13:01Speaker 10: Senate races in them. And, you know, to your exact point, Kayleigh,
- 13:05Speaker 10: if you're sitting here in a very close race near
- 13:07Speaker 10: Darlene Graham, where people don't know who she is, She
- 13:10Speaker 10: had a really, really tough debate. She doesn't want to
- 13:13Speaker 10: answer questions about why Donald Trump is going against everything
- 13:17Speaker 10: her brother preached for an entire 25-year Senate career. You know,
- 13:22Speaker 10: Lindsey Graham was the biggest Russian hawk in the United
- 13:25Speaker 10: States Senate. Now Donald Trump's doing exactly what Lindsey Graham
- 13:29Speaker 10: campaigned for his entire career not to do. So if
- 13:33Speaker 10: you're Darlene Graham, you really just want this entire thing
- 13:36Speaker 10: to go away. And having the president in your state
- 13:38Speaker 10: with 13 days left— isn't helpful.
- 13:42Speaker 2: Just a minute left, Jim, I want to ask you
- 13:43Speaker 2: about what's going to happen in four days, Barack Obama
- 13:47Speaker 2: and Abdul El-Sayed in Detroit, they'll actually share a stage.
- 13:50Speaker 2: And we know that the president, the former president has
- 13:53Speaker 2: already made some ads for him in a world in
- 13:55Speaker 2: which president Trump refers to the democratic nominee in Michigan
- 14:00Speaker 2: as a terrorist sympathizer and a jihadist. What lesson can
- 14:03Speaker 2: he learn from Barack Obama?
- 14:06Speaker 10: Bringing your party together, being positive and understanding it's a
- 14:09Speaker 10: big tent, and that your personal approval rating, Barack Obama's
- 14:14Speaker 10: the most popular political figure in America, and him on
- 14:17Speaker 10: the stump is helpful to candidates in a way that
- 14:20Speaker 10: the president just isn't. Charlie Cook this week said that
- 14:23Speaker 10: President Trump has turned into radioactive on the campaign trail. Meanwhile,
- 14:28Speaker 10: I get calls every single day from campaigns begging to
- 14:31Speaker 10: have Barack Obama.
- 14:33Speaker 1: How about that?
- 14:34Speaker 2: That's going to be something to watch. Jim, it's great
- 14:36Speaker 2: to see you. I hope you're keeping the anxiety in check.
- 14:39Speaker 2: We'd love to talk to you again before everyone goes
- 14:41Speaker 2: to vote in two weeks. Jim Messina, CEO, Fortius Global,
- 14:44Speaker 2: formerly the Messina Group, and of course, Barack Obama's campaign
- 14:47Speaker 2: manager in 2012.
- 14:49Speaker 1: Stay with us on Balance of Power. We'll have much
- 14:51Speaker 1: more coming up after this.
- 14:55Speaker 4: Thank you for joining us on the Tuesday edition. We're
- 14:59Speaker 4: live in Washington as we connect the dots between Washington
- 15:03Speaker 4: and Wall Street.
- 15:04Speaker 10: And forgive the.
- 15:24Speaker 2: The 1970s kid in me, the James Bond fan, to
- 15:28Speaker 2: first think about you only live twice when I read
- 15:31Speaker 2: this story over the weekend. You seen that Bond movie?
- 15:35Speaker 2: This was like late 60s. And it opens up with
- 15:37Speaker 2: this really corny space sequence. I mean, if you're under
- 15:42Speaker 2: a certain age, you'd laugh at it. But it was
- 15:44Speaker 2: pretty dramatic when this thing came out in the 60s.
- 15:47Speaker 2: A hijacking in space, a jaw like spaceship swallowing up
- 15:52Speaker 2: another one. as it approaches Jupiter 16. Something pretty close
- 15:58Speaker 2: to that could be happening in orbit now. But instead
- 16:01Speaker 2: of Spectre, it's Putin. Now, I read about this. First,
- 16:06Speaker 2: it was Axios over the weekend. They took a swing
- 16:09Speaker 2: at this on Saturday. New York Times got to it
- 16:12Speaker 2: today with the headline, Russian satellite makes a menacing approach
- 16:18Speaker 2: to another crafted orbit.
- 16:19Speaker 1: Menacing? Menacing?
- 16:22Speaker 2: But it was CSIS, the Center for Strategic International Studies,
- 16:26Speaker 2: that was writing about it last week. They were watching
- 16:27Speaker 2: this stuff in their very specialized shop that tracks all
- 16:31Speaker 2: of this. Let me bring you up to date. It
- 16:33Speaker 2: took place over the weekend, a mysterious Russian satellite. It
- 16:36Speaker 2: sounds better when you call it mysterious. Known as simply
- 16:40Speaker 2: Cosmos 2612. Moved threateningly close to a U.S. commercial radar
- 16:47Speaker 2: satellite that, guess what, provides imagery to Ukraine. specifically the
- 16:53Speaker 2: Ukrainian military. So antennas went up, figuratively speaking, in the
- 16:59Speaker 2: United States. This Russian satellite was one of six that
- 17:02Speaker 2: launched on a Soyuz rocket back in April.
- 17:05Speaker 1: Have they been planning this the whole time?
- 17:08Speaker 2: Beginning on September 30, it made a series of maneuvers
- 17:10Speaker 2: to approach this U.S.
- 17:12Speaker 1: Radar satellite.
- 17:14Speaker 2: Got so close here, it might not sound like a lot,
- 17:19Speaker 2: that we started wondering if there was something more. Russia
- 17:23Speaker 2: has a long history of intercepting and harassing U.S. fighter
- 17:28Speaker 2: jets and bombers over the Arctic Circle, for instance. We
- 17:32Speaker 2: may have a new version of that now. And I'll
- 17:35Speaker 2: remind you that it was September 15, 15 days before
- 17:39Speaker 2: this launched, that the secretary of the U.S. Air Force
- 17:43Speaker 2: revealed the deployment of space weapons, confirmed the fact that
- 17:47Speaker 2: the U.S. has weapons in orbit, did not detail what
- 17:50Speaker 2: they are or how they work. By the end of
- 17:55Speaker 2: the week, this satellite, the Russian satellite, Cosmos 2612, closed
- 18:01Speaker 2: within a couple of hundred meters, almost in the same orbit.
- 18:07Speaker 2: Late Sunday, it moved to a slightly higher orbit, slowing
- 18:10Speaker 2: its speed. By yesterday afternoon, the distance between the two
- 18:14Speaker 2: satellites was over 250 miles, increasing by about 10 miles
- 18:16Speaker 2: an hour. So they got up all in our grill
- 18:22Speaker 2: for some reason, maybe this was some sort of practice,
- 18:25Speaker 2: and then backed off. Seems to me like this story
- 18:29Speaker 2: ought to be getting a lot more coverage. And we're
- 18:32Speaker 2: very lucky to know that CSIS, as I mentioned, was
- 18:35Speaker 2: all over it. Dated the 15th of October, could Russia
- 18:40Speaker 2: be poised to use an orbit weapon against a commercial satellite?
- 18:46Speaker 2: Clayton Swope is the force behind this research. And it's
- 18:49Speaker 2: times like these when we need an expert. He's the
- 18:52Speaker 2: deputy director of the Aerospace Security Project at CSIS. Clayton,
- 18:56Speaker 2: it's great to see you. And thank you for joining us.
- 18:58Speaker 2: Thank you for doing this great work. I'll ask you
- 19:00Speaker 2: the question that you're asking in your own headline. Is,
- 19:04Speaker 2: in fact, Russia poised to act militarily against a U.S.
- 19:08Speaker 1: Satellite?
- 19:11Speaker 9: Well, Joe, thanks for having me on your show.
- 19:12Speaker 11: And if you want to come over and do some
- 19:14Speaker 11: part-time work at CSIS to do the chapeaus for all
- 19:16Speaker 11: my research, I would love to have you on the
- 19:18Speaker 11: team because I think you set that up very well.
- 19:21Speaker 1: Well, so it looks like, hey.
- 19:25Speaker 11: Everyone needs part-time work. Why not? It's a side gig. So, yeah,
- 19:29Speaker 11: I think we don't know what was the intention of
- 19:32Speaker 11: this operation. We just know what we see from Earth.
- 19:36Speaker 11: We tracked this satellite. It launched back in April. And
- 19:40Speaker 11: in May, it took some very, we could say, menacing, hostile,
- 19:44Speaker 11: alerting maneuvers that put it into an orbit that raised
- 19:48Speaker 11: a lot of red flags with this. commercial radar satellite
- 19:51Speaker 11: operated by ISAI. It went away for months. We didn't
- 19:56Speaker 11: know where, well, we knew where the satellite was, but
- 19:59Speaker 11: it wasn't in the same position that was so threatening
- 20:01Speaker 11: with its peers. So about a handful of satellites. One
- 20:04Speaker 11: of them, this Cosmos 2612, went back into this threatening position.
- 20:09Speaker 11: We call it coplanar. So it's in an orbit that
- 20:12Speaker 11: raises a lot of eyebrows because satellites in low Earth
- 20:14Speaker 11: orbit don't usually operate there. These are satellites like Starlink
- 20:18Speaker 11: that provide broadband or satellites that take pictures of the Earth.
- 20:21Speaker 11: So to put it in a coplanar orbit takes a
- 20:23Speaker 11: lot of energy and a lot of gas out of
- 20:26Speaker 11: its gas tank. And most satellite operators just don't want
- 20:28Speaker 11: to do that. So when that happened about a week ago,
- 20:31Speaker 11: people started wondering what's about to happen next. And then
- 20:35Speaker 11: what happened ended up being essentially what we foresaw in
- 20:38Speaker 11: that analysis that it got really close. And I think
- 20:41Speaker 11: a lot of us were waiting, okay, well, now what's
- 20:44Speaker 11: going to happen? And it just went off into another orbit.
- 20:47Speaker 11: And as you pointed out, it's been moving away from
- 20:49Speaker 11: that ICI satellite ever since. So we don't know, did
- 20:51Speaker 11: it do a test? Did it do a dry run?
- 20:54Speaker 11: Was there some other reason that it decided to call
- 20:57Speaker 11: off an operation? I think right now we just have
- 20:59Speaker 11: a lot of questions and wonder what happens next.
- 21:03Speaker 2: Clayton, I don't know how old you are, but we
- 21:04Speaker 2: all remember, you know, Ronald Reagan and Star Wars in
- 21:06Speaker 2: the 1980s. And it was fantasy land at that point.
- 21:09Speaker 2: It's actually very controversial. Fast forward to the Golden Dome
- 21:12Speaker 2: with Donald Trump and people, you can't do the Golden Dome.
- 21:16Speaker 2: But you see a story like this and you start wondering, hey,
- 21:18Speaker 2: do we need a Golden Dome? But maybe more importantly,
- 21:21Speaker 2: forget that question for now. Broadly, is this the new
- 21:25Speaker 2: threat vector? Is this the new battlefield in space?
- 21:31Speaker 11: Well, we should think about how what happens in space
- 21:33Speaker 11: ties to what happens on Earth. So if we look
- 21:35Speaker 11: at what was happening over the weekend, well, for example,
- 21:38Speaker 11: the United States decided it wanted to waive some new
- 21:40Speaker 11: sanctions on Russia. And at that same time, it looks
- 21:44Speaker 11: like the satellite started to move off in another direction,
- 21:46Speaker 11: in a less threatening direction than it had been before.
- 21:49Speaker 11: for the past few weeks. Is that a coincidence? You know,
- 21:53Speaker 11: it's tough to say, but I don't think that we
- 21:55Speaker 11: should look at what happens in space as separate from
- 21:58Speaker 11: what's happening on Earth. And in another case, we should
- 22:00Speaker 11: look at this as an example of Russia doing hybrid warfare,
- 22:03Speaker 11: gray zone activities that threaten US interests and European interests,
- 22:07Speaker 11: sabotage against the Starlink ground station in Poland, a foiled
- 22:11Speaker 11: drone attack in Germany, sabotage operations planned against undersea cables,
- 22:16Speaker 11: cyber attacks, jamming and spoofing of GPS signals, and now
- 22:19Speaker 11: we have to pay attention to what they're doing to
- 22:21Speaker 11: satellites in space. But really it's all part of the
- 22:24Speaker 11: same problem, the same issue. How do we stop Russia
- 22:27Speaker 11: from pushing against the West, against the United States in
- 22:29Speaker 11: such a way that we have to figure out how
- 22:31Speaker 11: to respond so that we can deter these activities in
- 22:33Speaker 11: the future. So to me, it's not how important space
- 22:36Speaker 11: is and how we should look at it differently. It's
- 22:38Speaker 11: really how it fits into the broader picture, the broader
- 22:41Speaker 11: geopolitical picture of what's happening on Earth.
- 22:44Speaker 1: Really interesting.
- 22:45Speaker 2: Boy, CC has got the fancy satellite VO. You got
- 22:47Speaker 2: to get on YouTube right now.
- 22:50Speaker 1: Okay.
- 22:50Speaker 2: So I want to get a sense of, and maybe
- 22:53Speaker 2: you can't answer this, what we are doing to prepare
- 22:56Speaker 2: for this. I mentioned the U S air force secretaries
- 23:00Speaker 2: back in the middle of September. Remember this confirming the
- 23:02Speaker 2: fact that we have weapons of some sort in orbit
- 23:06Speaker 2: fast forward to this, this sharing of texts from Ashley St. Claire,
- 23:12Speaker 2: the former MAGA influencer who had a child with Elon Musk.
- 23:16Speaker 2: Musk allegedly sent her and it's in this new Musk documentary,
- 23:20Speaker 2: a text in which he wrote that he had 10,000
- 23:23Speaker 2: lasers in space.
- 23:25Speaker 1: Is there some sort of connection here?
- 23:28Speaker 11: Well, for a second there, Joe, I was wondering where
- 23:30Speaker 11: you were going with the text.
- 23:32Speaker 1: But now I see it. Don't worry.
- 23:35Speaker 11: I think when it comes to the idea of disclosing
- 23:38Speaker 11: on-orbit space control weapons, which is what the Secretary of
- 23:41Speaker 11: the Air Force mentioned, we're really looking for ways to
- 23:44Speaker 11: deter Russia and also China from taking hostile activities in space,
- 23:48Speaker 11: just like what we saw over the past week. Arguably,
- 23:52Speaker 11: we really haven't figured that out yet. I think it
- 23:55Speaker 11: comes back to what are the consequences of these activities
- 23:59Speaker 11: in space.
- 23:59Speaker 1: What should Russia expect?
- 24:01Speaker 11: If it takes actions like this, if China takes actions
- 24:03Speaker 11: like this against US satellites, against friendly satellites, what is
- 24:06Speaker 11: the US going to do? And until we make that clear,
- 24:09Speaker 11: that linkage clear between action and then consequence, it will
- 24:13Speaker 11: be really hard to say how, no matter how many
- 24:15Speaker 11: lasers you have in space, how many on our space weapons,
- 24:17Speaker 11: that that's really going to be an effective deterrent. We
- 24:20Speaker 11: also need to really establish what is escalatory? What is
- 24:23Speaker 11: line crossing? What is okay to do in space and
- 24:26Speaker 11: what is not okay? We don't really have a good
- 24:28Speaker 11: basis for that right now when it comes to norms
- 24:30Speaker 11: and standards in space. I don't want to quite say
- 24:33Speaker 11: it's the Wild West, but it's close. So without that
- 24:35Speaker 11: understanding of what is okay, what is not okay, what
- 24:38Speaker 11: is hostile, what is not, that's another kind of piece
- 24:41Speaker 11: of the puzzle here that we need to put in
- 24:43Speaker 11: place in order to have an effective way to deter
- 24:45Speaker 11: these type of activities.
- 24:46Speaker 1: Right.
- 24:47Speaker 2: Sounds like we need a Geneva Convention for space in
- 24:51Speaker 2: our final 30 seconds.
- 24:52Speaker 1: Is that next?
- 24:54Speaker 11: Yeah, I think we should look at other domains. We
- 24:56Speaker 11: should look at the rules we have. They're called collision
- 24:57Speaker 11: regulations for ships at sea. Those go back centuries. We
- 25:00Speaker 11: should look at the rules we have to the International
- 25:02Speaker 11: Civil Aviation Organization for civil air traffic. I can get
- 25:06Speaker 11: on an airplane here in Washington and go to Beijing,
- 25:08Speaker 11: even though the U.S. and China compete. We don't really
- 25:10Speaker 11: have a framework, an international treaty like that. And that's
- 25:13Speaker 11: kind of what we need to think about for space.
- 25:16Speaker 2: Clayton, I'm so glad you could come on today. What
- 25:18Speaker 2: a wild story. Clayton Swope does this for a living
- 25:21Speaker 2: at CSIS. Thank you for the expertise.
- 25:23Speaker 3: Thanks, Jeff.
- 25:23Speaker 1: I'd love to help you set up this kind of
- 25:25Speaker 1: research anytime. Thank you.
- 25:27Speaker 2: I'll send the resume over. I knew this was going
- 25:30Speaker 2: to be a good day. You know, you think about it.
- 25:32Speaker 2: Maybe it's not James Bond. It's Hal, the original AI.
- 25:39Speaker 2: Stay with us here on Balance of Power. We have
- 25:41Speaker 2: much more from the nation's capital. in a program that
- 25:44Speaker 2: is truly out of this world. Coming up, our political panel,
- 25:49Speaker 2: Jeannie Shanzano, Rosemary Becky, will take you back on the
- 25:52Speaker 2: midterm campaign trail with, yes, two weeks to go. Stay
- 25:57Speaker 2: with us on Balance of Power. We'll have much more
- 25:59Speaker 2: coming up after this.
- 26:04Speaker 4: You're listening to the Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast. Catch
- 26:08Speaker 4: us live weekdays at noon and 5 p.m. Eastern on
- 26:11Speaker 4: Apple CarPlay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app.
- 26:14Speaker 4: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts or watch
- 26:17Speaker 4: us live on YouTube.
- 26:20Speaker 5: The second to last Tuesday of this election cycle, two
- 26:23Speaker 5: weeks from today. is Election Day. And with every day
- 26:27Speaker 5: we get closer to that day, it seems like we
- 26:29Speaker 5: have new ratings changes to tell you about from some
- 26:32Speaker 5: of the key nonpartisan political watchers. Today, we had Larry
- 26:35Speaker 5: Sabato's crystal ball at the University of Virginia moving 28
- 26:39Speaker 5: House races in the direction of Democrats. Most reading changes
- 26:43Speaker 5: to this point are moving in the direction of Democrats.
- 26:47Speaker 5: Same goes for two new ratings changes from the Cook
- 26:49Speaker 5: Political Report when it comes to Senate races. Cook moving
- 26:52Speaker 5: both South Carolina and Mississippi more away from Republican. South
- 26:57Speaker 5: Carolina from likely R to lean R and Mississippi from
- 27:00Speaker 5: solid R to likely Republican. Interesting though. Minnesota is a
- 27:05Speaker 5: different story. This is one that both Cook and Crystal
- 27:08Speaker 5: Ball have moved away from Democrats in just the last week.
- 27:12Speaker 5: Cook Political Report now saying it goes from a likely
- 27:14Speaker 5: Democrat to lean Democrat. Makes you wonder what's going on
- 27:18Speaker 5: there with Peggy Flanagan and Michelle Tafoya.
- 27:20Speaker 1: That's correct.
- 27:21Speaker 2: Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan has been polling pretty well, so
- 27:25Speaker 2: I think a lot of Democrats thought that this might
- 27:27Speaker 2: be in the bag. Let's remember, Minnesota has not elected
- 27:29Speaker 2: a Republican since Norm Coleman, which was in 2002. This
- 27:32Speaker 2: is Al Franken's old seat. This is the seat being
- 27:35Speaker 2: vacated by Tina Smith. You would think that the Democrat
- 27:37Speaker 2: would have.
- 27:38Speaker 1: The lead here.
- 27:39Speaker 2: But when you look at what was written by Cook,
- 27:41Speaker 2: we're skeptical. They write of some public polling that has
- 27:45Speaker 2: shown the race close. Flanagan has only just now started
- 27:49Speaker 2: spending after a brutal Democratic primary. Interesting, they suggest that
- 27:54Speaker 2: voter anger over the state's widespread fraud scandal will stick
- 27:58Speaker 2: to Flanagan and override concerns about ICE enforcement that, of course,
- 28:02Speaker 2: has been so important there. Let's Let's see what our
- 28:05Speaker 2: political panel thinks about all this. Bloomberg politics contributor and
- 28:07Speaker 2: Democratic analyst Jeanne Shanzano was with us. Democracy visiting fellow
- 28:11Speaker 2: at Harvard Kennedy School's Ash Center, alongside Republican strategist Rosemary Becky,
- 28:16Speaker 2: who's a partner of Brownstein Hyatt, also president of Jersey First.
- 28:20Speaker 2: Great to see both of you with us here. Rosemary,
- 28:23Speaker 2: you holding out hope for Minnesota, and do you feel
- 28:26Speaker 2: the same way? Are you skeptical of the public polling
- 28:29Speaker 2: in this race?
- 28:31Speaker 12: You know, it's definitely a long shot, but Michelle has
- 28:37Speaker 12: been out there working hard, raising money, so you never know.
- 28:42Speaker 1: But it is.
- 28:44Speaker 12: Definitely a long shot. I mean, look, You know, there's
- 28:48Speaker 12: a lot of issues on the minds of Americans. And
- 28:51Speaker 12: as we're seeing, it's boiling down to affordability, concerns about
- 28:56Speaker 12: the war.
- 28:56Speaker 1: And so, you know, a lot.
- 28:59Speaker 12: Can happen in the next two weeks as Americans are
- 29:03Speaker 12: showing up to vote, you know, in early voting, mailing
- 29:06Speaker 12: ballots and what they ultimately want. how they ultimately actually
- 29:13Speaker 12: feel on election day. So we'll see how this turns out.
- 29:17Speaker 12: But it seems like anything goes right now.
- 29:21Speaker 5: Well, so Jeannie, are you finding yourself a little bit
- 29:24Speaker 5: more worried about Minnesota?
- 29:27Speaker 11: Absolutely.
- 29:28Speaker 3: And I think we all have to be. And Kaylee,
- 29:30Speaker 3: I wonder if this is why when the president and
- 29:34Speaker 3: the vice president, I think we expect them to come
- 29:37Speaker 3: out if they're on time in a few minutes and
- 29:39Speaker 3: per talk about a new tip line for fraud. Minnesota
- 29:44Speaker 3: may be top of mind.
- 29:46Speaker 9: J.D.
- 29:46Speaker 3: Vance has been tasked with running this task force. And
- 29:51Speaker 3: of course, the kind of fraud that we're talking about
- 29:55Speaker 3: in Minnesota that has angered so many people in that state.
- 30:00Speaker 3: that may be top of mind when they come out. Because,
- 30:04Speaker 3: you know, as much as we think about in the
- 30:07Speaker 3: modern era, these races being nationalized, there are also local
- 30:11Speaker 3: and state.
- 30:12Speaker 1: Issues at play here.
- 30:13Speaker 3: And the people of Minnesota are rightly angered by what
- 30:16Speaker 3: has happened there. The president and the vice president know that.
- 30:20Speaker 3: And that is what is hurting the lieutenant governor, potentially,
- 30:24Speaker 3: if the polls are to be believed in this race.
- 30:27Speaker 3: And of course, on the flip side, Michelle Tafoya, she
- 30:31Speaker 3: is a known entity. She's been on people's TVs for years.
- 30:34Speaker 3: She's somebody they trust, and she's an attractive candidate. So
- 30:38Speaker 3: Democrats should be very concerned. You know, it's an odd
- 30:42Speaker 3: year when Minnesota may go Republican and Texas may go Democratic,
- 30:46Speaker 3: but here we are.
- 30:48Speaker 1: We're throwing this whole thing up in the air, Jeannie Shanzano.
- 30:51Speaker 2: There was an interesting moment when these two had their
- 30:54Speaker 2: debate on Friday evening. The issue of impeaching Pete Hegseth
- 30:58Speaker 2: came up, the defense secretary. Peggy Flanagan supported the idea
- 31:04Speaker 2: of impeachment. And by the way, this might already be
- 31:06Speaker 2: happening because of the legislation that is waiting on the
- 31:09Speaker 2: floor that Tom Massey put forth. When lawmakers come back,
- 31:12Speaker 2: the clock is going to be ticking on a vote
- 31:14Speaker 2: that will likely lead to an impeachment vote here.
- 31:16Speaker 1: Uh, Flanagan supported the idea.
- 31:19Speaker 2: Tafoya gave the secretary a grade of incomplete. Is that enough, Rosemary,
- 31:26Speaker 2: when Republicans are trying to find some sunlight between themselves
- 31:30Speaker 2: and Donald Trump?
- 31:34Speaker 12: To be determined, you know, again, I think it's so
- 31:40Speaker 12: important to kind of talk about the issues and And
- 31:45Speaker 12: I think, you know, when you see things like that,
- 31:49Speaker 12: it's pretty difficult.
- 31:50Speaker 9: I know.
- 31:53Speaker 12: Certainly most Americans struggled with some of the decisions that
- 31:57Speaker 12: had recently been made by the secretary. And so, you know,
- 32:04Speaker 12: it is important to really for her to get out
- 32:08Speaker 12: there and kind of stand her ground on where she
- 32:11Speaker 12: is with regards to, you know, any kind of impeachment
- 32:16Speaker 12: or any, you know, anything like that. And certainly those
- 32:20Speaker 12: aren't great uses of resources. And I think that, you know,
- 32:24Speaker 12: she needs to kind of turn the corner and talk about,
- 32:28Speaker 12: you know, really the issues that voters are most concerned about.
- 32:35Speaker 5: Well, speaking of resources, Jeannie, I want to talk about
- 32:37Speaker 5: another race that was changed by Cook, which was Mississippi
- 32:41Speaker 5: going from safe to likely Republican. The Senate majority pack, which,
- 32:46Speaker 5: of course, is the Chuck Schumer affiliated group, is up
- 32:49Speaker 5: on the air in Mississippi with a one point two
- 32:51Speaker 5: million dollar ad campaign in support of Scott Collum, who,
- 32:54Speaker 5: of course, is challenging the incumbent Republican Cindy Hydesmith. Are
- 32:58Speaker 5: Democrats too little too late in trying to throw money
- 33:01Speaker 5: at this state? Could they be leaving a seat on
- 33:03Speaker 5: the table potentially?
- 33:05Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, the investment should have come earlier, I believe,
- 33:10Speaker 3: but it is the right thing to do. Even, Kayleigh,
- 33:14Speaker 3: I know when you say that this, it's absolutely true,
- 33:17Speaker 3: but I think in my head, Mississippi potentially going Democratic,
- 33:21Speaker 3: it is just astonishing where we are. But I think,
- 33:24Speaker 3: you know, in this case, you have an incumbent. And
- 33:28Speaker 3: the Democrats are able to try to tie her to
- 33:31Speaker 3: a very unpopular Washington, D.C. and a very unpopular president.
- 33:36Speaker 3: And of course, you have a Democrat in column who
- 33:41Speaker 3: is attractive, who is a law and order guy, who's
- 33:44Speaker 3: a district attorney. So this is a race where Democrats
- 33:48Speaker 3: should be investing in young and promising talent.
- 33:51Speaker 9: And they are.
- 33:52Speaker 3: But I think if you look at both of these races,
- 33:54Speaker 3: you see something in common. which is this is a
- 33:57Speaker 3: difficult environment for incumbents. And so for Flanagan, she is
- 34:02Speaker 3: sort of representing the government of the state in Minnesota,
- 34:05Speaker 3: the Democrats, and they are unpopular at this point. And likewise,
- 34:10Speaker 3: as you look at Mississippi, you've got an incumbent there.
- 34:13Speaker 3: This is all about trying to take it to incumbents
- 34:17Speaker 3: and say Washington or the state capitol is corrupt.
- 34:22Speaker 9: We need change.
- 34:23Speaker 3: And that is making voters get out to vote.
- 34:26Speaker 2: Well, there's an incumbent who's not on the ballot, but
- 34:29Speaker 2: he wants you to pretend he is, named Donald Trump. Rosemary,
- 34:32Speaker 2: this analysis by the New York Times on what is
- 34:35Speaker 2: actually in the ads, or maybe what's not in the
- 34:38Speaker 2: ads that Republicans are buying, is fascinating. You hear the
- 34:42Speaker 2: president say, pretend I'm on the ballot. The fact of
- 34:44Speaker 2: the matter is, on the air, less than $ 1 of
- 34:47Speaker 2: every $ 100 in Republican television ad spending, House and Senate,
- 34:53Speaker 2: for the month of September through middle of October, has
- 34:56Speaker 2: gone toward commercials that mention the word Trump.
- 34:59Speaker 1: One dollar. Isn't that all you need to know?
- 35:02Speaker 12: Yeah, I mean, I don't think anybody should be surprised
- 35:08Speaker 12: by that, right? I mean, all of the polling that
- 35:12Speaker 12: we've talked about in the last hour, you know, clearly
- 35:15Speaker 12: shows that the president is unpopular right now and is
- 35:20Speaker 12: as Jeannie just mentioned, you know, we are in very
- 35:23Speaker 12: much in a state of throw the bums out. People
- 35:27Speaker 12: are very dissatisfied with Washington. And so it's not surprising
- 35:34Speaker 12: at all to me or shouldn't be surprising.
- 35:36Speaker 6: To anyone that, you know, no money is being spent
- 35:41Speaker 6: on ads that glorify or emphasize, you know, Congress and
- 35:46Speaker 6: the president.
- 35:50Speaker 5: I want to know what the subsequent number is for
- 35:52Speaker 5: Democratic campaign ads that mention Trump across House and Senate.
- 35:56Speaker 5: I would imagine, Jeannie, that the number of Democratic ads
- 36:00Speaker 5: that mention Trump and whatever the Republican opponent is in
- 36:04Speaker 5: the same ad is probably significantly higher.
- 36:07Speaker 3: Yeah, what I hear is it's about $ 145 million, if
- 36:12Speaker 3: I have that number right, Kayleigh. And, you know, the
- 36:15Speaker 3: Democrats have been saying for months they agree with Donald
- 36:19Speaker 3: Trump on one thing. The more Trump on the air,
- 36:22Speaker 3: the more Trump out on that campaign trail, the better
- 36:24Speaker 3: for them. And you know it's bad when you look
- 36:27Speaker 3: at John Sununu, the Republican candidate in New Hampshire, has
- 36:31Speaker 3: an ad out where he is like face-to-camera saying, And
- 36:35Speaker 3: he is completely distancing himself from Donald Trump because while Sununu's, plural,
- 36:42Speaker 3: in New Hampshire are very popular, Donald Trump is not.
- 36:46Speaker 3: And he is just pleading with voters in New Hampshire
- 36:49Speaker 3: to understand that he is the independent voice that New
- 36:52Speaker 3: Hampshireites like. He is not a Donald Trump sort of guy,
- 36:57Speaker 3: even though Donald Trump endorsed him. And we're seeing this
- 36:59Speaker 3: up and down the ballot. You see it, for instance,
- 37:02Speaker 3: Dan Sullivan. I mean, he openly has an ad out
- 37:06Speaker 3: which says that he took exception to Donald Trump as
- 37:10Speaker 3: it pertained to the release of the Epstein file. So,
- 37:13Speaker 3: you know, as much distance as they can get, they're
- 37:15Speaker 3: going for it. But no, Democrats, we love Trump.
- 37:17Speaker 5: More Trump.
- 37:18Speaker 3: Let's get him out there and show people what they're
- 37:20Speaker 3: in store for if they vote Republican.
- 37:24Speaker 5: Yeah, The New York Times does, in fact, have those figures.
- 37:26Speaker 5: Twenty dollars out of every hundred dollars on spots mentioning Mr.
- 37:29Speaker 5: Trump during that same period by the Democrats. Jeannie Shanzano
- 37:33Speaker 5: and Rosemary Becky, our political panel on this Tuesday, two
- 37:36Speaker 5: weeks out from Election Day. Thank you so much.
- 37:38Speaker 9: For joining us.
- 37:41Speaker 2: Thanks for listening to the Balance of Power podcast. Make
- 37:44Speaker 2: sure to subscribe if you haven't already. Apple, Spotify or
- 37:47Speaker 2: wherever you get your podcasts. And you can find us
- 37:50Speaker 2: live every weekday from Washington, D.C. at noontime Eastern at Bloomberg.com.