Latest / Tribe and Tribulations With Julia Makowsky / Beyond the Box: Tuition, Technology, and the Future of Jewish Education
Transcript
- 0:00It is murder to throw out a kid and not have a place to put the child.
- 0:03I would sell my kidney in order to make sure that my kids could be in a Jewish school.
- 0:08We don't have clear direction and measures of what success means.
- 0:13We're going to be on this private competition.
- 0:15The amount of money that's spent on the competition is ridiculous.
- 0:19I remember one year for open house, we spent over $100,000 on recruitment.
- 0:24But we did a full-grown production. It was crazy.
- 0:26There were points where we also couldn't afford a Jewish education.
- 0:30I think having a Jewish identity is the most important thing for a child to have.
- 0:36We are going to be tackling something very difficult today on tribe
- 0:41interpolations. We are talking about the Jewish education system.
- 0:45And I want to make a very strong PSA, okay?
- 0:50We are tackling something very nuanced, very difficult.
- 0:54And we do not have the answers.
- 0:57We don't have all the answers. We can try our best.
- 1:01But in 45 minutes, we are not going to be able to answer every question.
- 1:06We are not going to be able to understand our thoughts necessarily in full.
- 1:12And I need you to take everything we say with a little bit of a grain of salt
- 1:16and know that we are coming at this with the best of intentions.
- 1:19Because our goal is to always take a step forward
- 1:23and to help make the Jewish community better each and every single day.
- 1:27Hi, everybody. Welcome back to tribe interpolations.
- 1:30I am Julia Makowski and I am joined by people I respect and admire.
- 1:36Rabbi Fine, the head of school at BMA and Mr. Richard Alteby,
- 1:41who is my own children's, he was my own children's principal.
- 1:45He actually was my brother-in-law's principal and probably 90% of people out there
- 1:50who went to Yusheva Day School, they're principal at one point or another.
- 1:55But now he is a serious consultant for the Yusheva world.
- 1:58So I am very lucky to have them both here and joining me to talk about something
- 2:04that I think most parents talk about privately but have yet to talk about publicly.
- 2:10The Jewish education system, there is so much beauty in the system
- 2:17but there is also a lot of questions that I think get brought up at Chavez tables
- 2:22but never talked about with people that can make change that have meaningful
- 2:29and insightful things to say.
- 2:31So I want to tackle the pressure, the tuition, the expectations, the idea of if a child doesn't
- 2:40fit in the box because we all have seen that but there's also some so much beauty
- 2:49in the Jewish education system.
- 2:50It's created true lineage and misura and we wouldn't be where we are now if we didn't
- 2:58respect that and value all of these traditions and purpose.
- 3:04So I want to actually dive right in because I know Mr. Al-Tabi's time is limited.
- 3:10The questions really come up and start coming up with what happens
- 3:19if we are not exactly the perfect mold for the Jewish education system.
- 3:26What happens to our kids?
- 3:28Because that could be for many reasons, that could be academically, that could be like
- 3:34emotionally, there's all of these things that we still want our kids to have that lineage
- 3:38and understanding.
- 3:40How do we make it accessible for parents and for kids of all different ages?
- 3:46Yeah, three questions.
- 3:47Do you want to go first?
- 3:48Mr. Al-Tabi, I'll meet you.
- 3:50Sure, sure, sure, it's a great question.
- 3:52I think, first of all, to say positively, I think that in the last decade or so,
- 3:58Moor has been done to reach more students and to widen the umbrella of who fits,
- 4:03because that question used to be very narrow and over time it's become evident that we must
- 4:08figure out ways to get more people to fit and even on the extremes of that, we still need
- 4:13to do better and to do more and create programming even if a child let's say is so academically
- 4:19unfit that needs to be in a public school setting.
- 4:21So let's say special needs, a special education.
- 4:24We have to figure out ways to reach those kids also, even if it happens in an after-school program,
- 4:29as the type that I created and how that's still going on.
- 4:32Yeah, we have, we have a couple dozen kids from the local public schools who are special
- 4:37at come to help in the afternoon, and we provide them with education.
- 4:40For free, for free might I add.
- 4:42Not free, for us limited.
- 4:44Okay, a very minimal fee compared to.
- 4:49And I raised 75% of the money and it only passed 25% of the cost onto the parents.
- 4:55That idea being as we want these children, all children have access to a Jewish education,
- 5:00and we can't really survive as a people if we leave anybody out.
- 5:04Yeah, I like to reframe things typically.
- 5:09Scanning out, I think there's an incredible amount that's happening in Jewish education.
- 5:12It's very exciting.
- 5:14I think that more Jewish children, especially in Florida,
- 5:16and we can talk about obviously the differences between Florida and the world.
- 5:20Because Florida has a unique situation right now that's a real opportunity
- 5:23with the state scholarships and everything.
- 5:24But we're seeing more and more Jewish children going to Jewish A school.
- 5:28So that's really exciting.
- 5:29And I think more philanthropy even starts over seventh.
- 5:32I think a lot of philanthropy is going towards Jewish education because
- 5:35we're realizing the power that it has to shape identity in such a meaningful way.
- 5:40That said, I think we have to go back to kind of the drawing board about the why of Jewish
- 5:47A schools. And as a community, we all agree with the idea that every Jewish child
- 5:53should have access to a Jewish day school education.
- 5:56That's right for them that helps them meet their potential.
- 5:58Yeah.
- 5:59I think one of the challenges that comes, I think it's definitely more so in like the New York
- 6:03New Jersey metro area, but I think it's the same thing now happening in Florida,
- 6:07which is everyone's kind of their own silo as their own school.
- 6:11And if we try to be everything to everyone and say, well, our school is going to be able to meet
- 6:15the needs of this child and this child and this child.
- 6:18Sometimes what's happening is you end up driving up the expectation.
- 6:21Yeah.
- 6:21You drive up the cost, which is part of the issue.
- 6:23And you may not actually give everyone what they need.
- 6:27So I think looking more at the community, how do we make sure that the right schools are
- 6:32clear about who they are for, right?
- 6:35And what type of child they are best to serve.
- 6:38And then make sure there are the right schools that every child should have the place to go,
- 6:42which I am very pro-school choice, but that also means that schools have to be disciplined
- 6:46to be able to know what they're for, what their mission is beyond just where the Jewish day
- 6:51school. And we'll talk more about that and impact that more.
- 6:53But I think that's one of the key things that needs to start happening a little bit.
- 6:56I think that's also like a very important distinction, because I actually think a lot of
- 7:00our day schools are having identity crisis, crises.
- 7:04And don't know, are they modern orthodox?
- 7:07Are they ushivish?
- 7:07Are they this?
- 7:08And while we talk about not wanting to put children in boxes,
- 7:12we also, we almost need boxes for the schools.
- 7:15Because if we're not focused on, okay, this is the type of school for this type of person
- 7:21or that person or this person, the lines get blurred and then everyone is trying to accommodate
- 7:27this person and this person and this person and this person, and nobody is happy.
- 7:31And it's really, you're really saying something that I relate to deeply as a mother,
- 7:38but also as somebody who didn't fit into the box as a child as well.
- 7:43I think for myself, I loved where I went to school.
- 7:47I grew up out of town, so it's different in town than out of town.
- 7:50I grew up in LA and in Los Angeles, they were considered community schools.
- 7:55So there was like only four or five schools.
- 7:57So you had the rabbis children in school with people who didn't keep Shabbos or kosher
- 8:03and it didn't really matter.
- 8:05And the school had an identity of itself, so they just taught based on what their identity was.
- 8:11And I got to meet so many different people and I got to form relationships with
- 8:18Rabayim and teachers that I probably, my kids probably don't have access to
- 8:24because it was sort of this like larger umbrella type of institution.
- 8:30And I think that you can have that in an out of town school.
- 8:33I think because there's so many options in town, which is like New York, New Jersey,
- 8:41that type of place.
- 8:43There's a lot more options and yet a lot more people are being cast aside
- 8:50because they don't necessarily fit the bill or they can't afford to fit the bill or foot the bill,
- 8:57shall I say.
- 9:00And that's really hard because we only see the academic
- 9:05tuition going up. And I really do want to address that with you guys because
- 9:12I wouldn't, I would sell my kidney in order to make sure that my kids could be in a Jewish
- 9:18school because I think having a Jewish identity is the most important thing for a child to have.
- 9:24And it's from really infancy that we like share that, listen, you give a brist, you do all of
- 9:31these things that are important. How do we tackle the tuition component of this?
- 9:38Because Jewish A school is so expensive. It's so expensive. And while it does provide that Jewish
- 9:45identity, people have to work three billion times harder outside of the community than inside the
- 9:55community. And a lot of people, even if they're working extraordinarily hard, still cannot afford
- 10:01a Jewish education. And I have to tell you, there were points where we also couldn't afford a
- 10:08Jewish education and the embarrassment. And even if you can't afford that side note, but
- 10:16the embarrassment to asking for help and what you have to give over to the school in order to
- 10:25ask for help is wild. And I know a lot of parents feel very passionately about this because
- 10:36it's already takes so much out of somebody to ask for help. And I think that obviously there's
- 10:45nuance to this and you're not going to have the right answer, right? But what is something a parent
- 10:51can do if they're going to the school and going, I need help. How can we make it more accessible
- 10:57to everybody? And how do we manage the expectation because it's only going to keep going up the tuition?
- 11:06I know we had we had to increase this year. So how do we handle that? Mr. Ellsby, you want to tackle
- 11:11this first? Yeah, I want to I want to zoom out like really find it and look at the question
- 11:17differently. You mentioned something early about schools being in silos early fine. I think
- 11:23that's very true. And I think that is the underlying problem that we face both in terms of tuition
- 11:29and in terms of accessibility. What do I mean by that? I mean, we are replicating school by school
- 11:35by school entire business offices, entire administrative structures, secretaries and the like.
- 11:41When really if we looked at some of the other systems that are out there, it would be very different.
- 11:45Like for instance, you have the Catholic schools. The Catholic schools run completely different
- 11:50model than we do. And if we try to look at that, we'd see how efficient it is because in every
- 11:55single area, every locale, every location, there is what's called the diocese. That's a central
- 12:00office that's managing all the schools in a particular area. All the business and end of it is all
- 12:05in the diocese. All of the financials in the diocese. All the professional development is in
- 12:10the diocese. All the textbook purchasing is in diocese. All there, the school then only needs
- 12:16to manage the kids and the teachers. And it doesn't have to do all the administrative pieces
- 12:21over and over again, school by school by school. So like in the five towns where we have 10 or
- 12:2615 schools in one location, there's absolutely no reason why there are 15 business offices
- 12:31to build tuition where we can have one megastructure to do the same thing. What's the difference?
- 12:36We have one megastructure. So look at financial viability. And if we did it on a communal level,
- 12:41likely we could probably do a better job with fundraising. So the fundraising would enable us to
- 12:47give more generous scholarships across the board. That's one creative answer. I know the Syrian
- 12:52community looked at it. And I think they were trying it because it takes a tremendous organizational
- 12:58infrastructure of the community to make it happen. But if we don't start to look at things from
- 13:02that perspective, we're never going to address this issue. So to look at it from the parent side
- 13:07is difficult because if you look at to the unique parent and the tuition that the parent has to
- 13:12pay, well, the school doesn't get tuition from you and it doesn't get tuition from the next person
- 13:17and next person and next person, then there's a gap. The teachers don't get paid. You have many
- 13:21schools don't pay on time. You have many schools that are under-resourced. You won't be able to
- 13:26reach the students you want to reach. And the whole thing falls apart on itself. It's a two-sided
- 13:30coin. It's not like it's not like anybody's making money on Jewish education. Yeah, I don't think
- 13:35anybody's making money at all. Not to keep it. But it's inefficient. It's a very inefficiently
- 13:42run system. And if we're looking at a system of a half million children in the United States of
- 13:47America, we should be looking at that system in a much more efficient manner and get creative and
- 13:51break down the barriers and the silos that exist between us. Totally. Mr. Aldi, I have the
- 13:56action of a question for you. Why do you think, because from a business, economies of scale
- 14:01standpoint, it makes so much sense, right? You've done so much work with schools. Why do you think
- 14:06schools don't do it? Why do we have so much trouble that everyone needs a school? By the way,
- 14:12schools are the same way in the community. There's like 30,000 schools and everyone needs their own
- 14:15rabbi. What do you think is the underlying cause and root of why that's happening? Everybody
- 14:21wants to be an owner. Everyone wants to be a leader and no one wants to be a follower. That's
- 14:26the problem. Well, if we would understand, we would be more efficient. If we would work together
- 14:31collaboratively, we would get a lot more done and we're not doing it. And it's silly. And that's
- 14:35why I think with almost all these questions, I'm probably going back to the same philosophy that
- 14:40the way I run at BMA and we do some cool things. We use a program called EOS at our school, which
- 14:45we run it really like any organization or any business, which is why? Why are these things
- 14:51happening? And I think the financial issue and the accessibility, the kids out of the box and
- 14:56meeting their needs, I think all of it comes down to the question of, well, it's a symptom.
- 15:01What is the root cause of all these things? And it's hard to simplify such a complicated problem.
- 15:05And I have many friends who are head to schools in New York, New Jersey who are the most talented,
- 15:10wonderful, passionate people who are running incredible schools who are giving their life
- 15:14day and night to helping all children. So I don't think it's a problem of like we have the wrong
- 15:20people. I don't think it's about wrong intention. So when I look at it, I say, okay, well,
- 15:24why is this happening? And I think ultimately it's a values issue, right? I'll tell you my home.
- 15:29I don't have unlimited funds. I would love to go to Hawaii and I'd love to be able to have
- 15:34my own podcast studio in my house. And I love to have lots of things and send my kids lots of
- 15:37places. But ultimately, I have to make decisions, right? Because of my values and my priorities
- 15:42of where my money goes to. And I think schools, the same thing is true. We have to go back to,
- 15:48why do we exist? What do we want to do? Well, where should the money go? Is affordability
- 15:55on the top of the paradise? How important is that compared to the newest curriculum or technology
- 16:00or expanding extracurriculars or and the reality is when you're a community school,
- 16:05your school that has to reach so many families, you're going to have
- 16:08thousands of people telling you this, this and that. And it's all noise and it's all conflicting.
- 16:13And I think what schools have to do now more than ever. And we can talk about AI and all the other
- 16:16things too. We have to slow down. And we have to go back to what is our mission statement. And it
- 16:23cannot be that you could take our mission statement off a website and copy and paste it to any other
- 16:27school and it'll all say the exact same thing. And we have to get to what we believe and make some
- 16:31difficult choices. And I know, for example, my boy, one thing I love, there's a finance committee
- 16:36member who taught me something that I'll cherish because it's really important. My job as a head of
- 16:40school is to ask for more money and more resources to do what we need to do. The board's responsibility
- 16:47to work with me is to have that tension and say, okay, well, if we only have this amount of money,
- 16:51where should it go and where the priorities? And saying no is saying yes to something else.
- 16:57When we talk about children leaving the school, I think there's a different way to frame that.
- 17:01If a child is not thriving in my school, it's because we're not the right school for that child.
- 17:06And it shouldn't be ever got for a bit to kick that child out or say, okay, find a different
- 17:10school. But it's saying what's kind and right by this child is helping them find the right
- 17:14school that is helping them thrive, especially if it's not our school, right? And so I think the
- 17:19overall kind of approach that I would take for schools is going back to, we can't be everything
- 17:25to everyone. We can't take on everything and do everything. It's a money pit, right? We're
- 17:30just going to raise, raise, raise, raise tuition for this infinite wheel of like getting better or
- 17:35excellent, which, who knows what that means, right? I can't jump in. I want to just jump in on what
- 17:40you're saying. It's all well and what you're saying in your 100% right? There's nothing that you
- 17:44said that's wrong. And now the question is, who's going to relinquish the urge to be the best
- 17:53and only have the best? And in competitive environments, with the amount of money that's spent on the
- 17:58competition is ridiculous. I remember when I was at a particular school, I will not mention the
- 18:02school and that in the five towns. And there was a huge competition between schools. I remember one
- 18:08year for open house and it was a high school. We spent over $100,000 on recruitment, okay? Over
- 18:14$100,000. Why? Why? We did a full-blown production. It was crazy. Why? Because we're competing.
- 18:21But so that idea that we're all competitive creates a problem. You know, why are we spending,
- 18:26yeah, things like, why are we spending a gazillion dollars on sports? Now, I'm again, I'm pro sports.
- 18:32But like, you're going to have, you're going to, Mr. Ellsby, we're going to have to fight on
- 18:36that one. Listen to me. I was, I was the head of the BJ principles council, the high school
- 18:42principles council. And one, and when the budget's got tight in 2008, I said, why are we having kids
- 18:48from New Jersey, bus to Long Island and kids from Long Island, bus to New Jersey? Why don't we
- 18:52regionalize things so that the bus that the transportation costs could be reduced? And we look at
- 18:57the system in that way and then, okay, maybe for playoffs, we bring the schools together. But
- 19:01I don't think that that's done anymore. I think we're schlepping kids here there, you know,
- 19:05trying to be all everywhere for everybody because competition, competition, competition and the
- 19:10competition is driving the price up. It's not driving the price down, which is unusual. And do you
- 19:15even think that the competition is even making anybody better? Because I'll tell you the truth.
- 19:20I, that's really what it comes down to, right? Like, aesthetically, the schools all look nicer,
- 19:27they have more IT, they have more visuals, they have more, all of these things. But at the root
- 19:32of it, right, are we paying our teachers better so that they have more education or no? Are we,
- 19:38are we putting more things in place so that the children have like this love of Torah and Yiddish
- 19:44kite? Are we, are we creating something that's more meaningful or are we creating something that's
- 19:49more splashy? Yes. And, and, and that's why going back to the model of communal based programming,
- 19:56if you took a community like the five towns or South Florida anywhere and say, okay, we have
- 20:0210 schools, 15 schools, 20 schools in a particular area. And we're going to centralize everything,
- 20:07eliminates all the competition. We're going to place you based upon where we think you do best,
- 20:11where you fit best, hash graphically where you fit best, where academically you fit best,
- 20:16where the program exists. And then you could then say, okay, school A, you're in charge of ADD kids,
- 20:20you know, let's say, I'm not, not doing it that way. But, you know, I'm saying, everybody can,
- 20:24can develop their little niche of expertise. And then we could start to say, okay, I'm the best
- 20:30school for this, you're the best school for that. And we, and we share kids. We don't do enough
- 20:34of that. We also don't do enough dialogue between schools. It's terrible. I mean, back in the
- 20:39old days, I go back to a time when Yoni, where you were a kid in the five towns, but you went,
- 20:43you say you went to South Shore, I was a general studies principal in Dache. So there was a time
- 20:48where Robert Hertzberg is a Ronald Rache and Robert Bender used to have conversations annually
- 20:54about kids. And I remember one in the, it's in the book, by the way, if you get the Robert Hertzberg
- 20:58book, there was one tree that I engineered for, we sent the Dache, sent the kid to South Shore,
- 21:04for a player to be named later, literally. And then a six months later, where Robert Hertzberg
- 21:09called the Robert Bender. I said, I have the player to be named later. And we, and we made the
- 21:12trade. Both kids succeeded because we understood what each school was better at in terms of
- 21:19fulfilling the needs of the kids. And that happened when competition was less and the systems
- 21:24were smaller. And now that was so huge, everybody becomes a city by itself. And we can't talk to
- 21:29each other anymore and resolve problems communally. And I have a very different, I have a very
- 21:36different approach. Um, but maybe it's because also Florida, I think it's Florida is different,
- 21:40but I, but I just want to add just something very quick. Mr. Osby, you are bringing up such important
- 21:46points because we find a lot of students without or they don't fit where the school is. And we're
- 21:56saying, okay, get out. And we don't have, you said you made a perfect point of saying we made a
- 22:01trade. Okay. But we don't do that anymore. If you're out, you're out and flat like flailing,
- 22:08I know that even my husband, he went to three different high schools. Um, and there was nowhere,
- 22:16like the school closed down and they're like, oh, sorry. Uh, he's like, what do you mean sorry?
- 22:21What does that mean? Isn't it a Ushiva's responsibility or a Vod's response? We need like a Vod
- 22:28just to, to please children just to jump in. I will tell you that many communities over time
- 22:35have addressed this issue from the communal perspective. There was a time about 25 years ago
- 22:40that we took all the schools in the five towns in terms of high schools and we actually
- 22:44collaborated to make sure everybody had a place. It fell apart because the needs of one school,
- 22:50you know, people didn't play fair and then the whole system broke down because it wasn't trust
- 22:54anymore. I could tell you that there are efforts to try to rebuild that again because we just can
- 23:00continue to have a system where people are in place. There are individuals that I know of
- 23:05that spend their full day working on the problem of kids without schools in every single community.
- 23:10There are communities like Lakewood, where the rest of the Shiva got together and said schools
- 23:13not opening this year until everybody gets a place. There are communities, the answers to the problem
- 23:18you're discussing have to be done on a communal level and community. I've got them have to get
- 23:23together to make sure the problem is solved and it's not solvable on a school-based school basis
- 23:29except for one piece and this is the part that I find just mentioned I will restate it. It is
- 23:34absolutely usher against Halacha to throw out a child from a school without making sure that child
- 23:40has a place and that's not coming from me. I know Halacha expert not even close. That's coming
- 23:45from the biggest Gidoli Israel that you could speak of. It's not done. It is murder with Sikha
- 23:51to throw out a kid and not have a place to put the child no matter what the issue was. You cannot
- 23:57do that and unfortunately because we're under pressure and because we have these other dynamics
- 24:03of play and because we're not connected community like we should be. The conversations that they
- 24:08talked about earlier that happened between Robert Bender and Robert Hutzberg's and Ronald
- 24:12don't happen enough anymore for those situations to get resolved in a positive way and we have to
- 24:16go back to that. I think fully agree. This is a communal issue and I think that we have to have
- 24:23in all of our communities. We have to have these systems in place because I've seen it in our
- 24:27own community. I've had students that it's painful but I have to coach them out of the school
- 24:32because they're really not thriving in the school. Very often we have situations our parents
- 24:36have their own perspective of what their kid needs and I always tell them I'm just giving my
- 24:40professional opinion and I'm always going to be honest because I care about your child and
- 24:43they sometimes will say no you know I'm wrong and sometimes I am but when we coach them out
- 24:48we try to find the right place for them. We can't always take the chryus and say I can only
- 24:53coach you out once you have a spot because sometimes it really isn't working but I think
- 24:56community we have to solve the issue and the reality is that private schools are private schools
- 25:03and the nature of that infrastructure is that we believe in school choice you know to some extent
- 25:12can also from Tarbakhma competition and school choice is good it raises the bar for all schools
- 25:17but I think the one nuance I would say is I think schools can compete without making competition
- 25:23the focus. Competition is not should not drive a school I think that's what the biggest problem
- 25:28I know Simon Sinek talks about it in the infinite game like everyone's saying we want to be the
- 25:31best but no one even understands what that means. I was going to say what is the litmus test?
- 25:35No one knows no one knows I've asked this question I recently actually went to a big conference
- 25:39and I asked hundreds of principals in Europe I was in the school Vienna and I asked them how do
- 25:44you define success for your school what makes your school successful and ask heads of schools it's
- 25:51so hard to answer that question is it your test scores is it your retention rates is it your
- 25:57fundraising is it where your kids go to you Shiva I mean but all of these things are not they're
- 26:02still not it right and so if we don't have clear direction and measures of what success means
- 26:08we're going to be on this private competition we have to be better than the other ones because
- 26:13what it really comes down to is public opinion do parents at the shop is table do parents bring their
- 26:17kids to our school are we killing it in enrollment on social media do we look great and I think all
- 26:22those things while they're nice they they're distracting from the real goal and what I was suggesting
- 26:27before I think in Florida what's really special is I do have an amazing group in Florida our schools
- 26:31we talk all the time we don't teach others competition in fact last week BMA just announced a
- 26:37pretty big announcement that we're expanding to k-12 and building a high school which is yeah just
- 26:42let just this past week guys this is huge news breaking just breaking news right here in the
- 26:47podcast yeah it was yeah it was it was a hundred families are moving to Florida by the way
- 26:53signing out it was it was so so exciting and anxiety-ducing and I had the responsibility I
- 26:58called every head of school within our network that I then know that I had to say hey heads up
- 27:03this is coming out one hundred percent of the heads of schools and board chairs that that
- 27:09teach Florida which that's another thing that I think the teach coalition is huge in the
- 27:14affordability factor it changed the game in Florida for those of you that don't know what that
- 27:19is it's a yeah would you like to explain it I think that's an important important important note
- 27:24because it shifts how much you can charge and how much you're getting from the government it's
- 27:33it's a huge huge thing down in Florida totally and and just from a teach so teach Florida is an
- 27:38arm of the teach coalition a part of the OU their their aim is to advocate for what schools for
- 27:45school choice but they're advocating for funding that is rightfully deserving of the schools by
- 27:50law and making sure that that children are getting access those funds for a school that works for
- 27:56them and teach Florida is not just everyone thinks it's just a scholarship so we have in Florida
- 28:01you get around eight thousand dollars a child from three years old through 12th grade every year
- 28:06from the state for private school education some students they've unique abilities then they get
- 28:11a bit more around ten thousand dollars to help them for their abilities in need in school but
- 28:15teach Florida also has done other things with security and busing like they're they're an advocate
- 28:19for the schools what they need what they've done is help also create a coalition that all the
- 28:23schools talk to each other we get together very often through the teach network and and have
- 28:27those collaborations they are focusing on affordability and trying to help schools you know try to be
- 28:33even with the scholarships not to raise tuition too much we raised two and a half percent this past
- 28:37year even with the scholarship but I brought it back because when I was suggesting with with
- 28:43teach Florida is we have this this these these different school choices but we speak to these
- 28:50schools and teach Florida spoke to the president and a hundred percent of the schools were like
- 28:55excited and supportive because in Florida we don't have a school in every corner right and each
- 29:00school really does have its own defined Ashkatha has its own defined mission where it's not like a
- 29:04little bit off from the school next to it it's really different and it's a normal thing for me to
- 29:08tell a family I actually think this school is better for you or I will coach a child out to that
- 29:12school and it's wonderful when you have that defined I think if we get bigger I'm not sure if
- 29:16that'll change I that's that's a whole other thing mr. Altsby does have to go so I really appreciate
- 29:22your time it was great we are going to continue the conversation but I appreciate your standpoint
- 29:29especially because from a New York base where basically it's the epicenter of the Jewish
- 29:35world outside of Israel it it brings a whole nother slew of situations you grew up in New York so
- 29:44I really do appreciate your perspective and how you and and you have a great person there
- 29:48where everybody finds going to you know knock it out of the park the rest of the way
- 29:52and convince everybody to move to Florida which not everybody because there's still not enough space
- 29:56for everyone yeah I don't know it's becoming more and more. Come visit BMA come visit us we need
- 30:01we need your help I will I will looking forward get to see you both thank you get to see you
- 30:07I do want to add though because I think that this is an important part of the in town versus
- 30:13out of town aspect here is that because there isn't this school on every corner and because there
- 30:19isn't like three Jews and 25 opinions kind of vibe it makes it a little simpler because
- 30:29think about like you're you're not going up against a vaad or you're not going up against
- 30:3725 different schools systems and I I know you can appreciate that part of it and I think I was raised
- 30:44in a place I was raised in LA and we I felt that I felt like every school was supportive of one
- 30:52another and that was something that I appreciated and I know mr. Alton to be mentioned sports okay
- 31:00you and I are big sports people and I do think that we need to focus he was like let's cut that but
- 31:09I actually was not academic whatsoever okay but if you ask me about how I feel about the school
- 31:17system I will tell you I loved every minute of it and there was it was so impactful to me because
- 31:24they honed in on my skill set and I think they did that beautifully and because I had those
- 31:32connections I look so fondly at my academic career whereas my husband he didn't fit into a box
- 31:40and they didn't appreciate necessarily what he brought to the table right I think that out of
- 31:48town schools like your school has this ability because you can cater to an individual what would
- 31:57you say to a family that lives in New York they're not moving down to Florida they're not leaving
- 32:06New Jersey or wherever they are from and you grew up in New York in New Jersey so you can understand
- 32:10that my kid doesn't fit in the box my the tuition's too high I'm sending them to public school I can't
- 32:17deal with this anymore there's so much bureaucracy we can talk about boards from today until tomorrow
- 32:22because boards are a beautiful thing and people do volunteer their time and energy and effort and
- 32:28I can appreciate that but that also comes with a little bit of strings attached and what happens if
- 32:35you can't you can't leave New York or New Jersey and it's unaffordable but we want our kids
- 32:42at this like Jewish education what do we do as an administrator and as a parent you are a parent
- 32:49yeah I don't know if it's simpler out of town I think there are different elements that make it
- 32:58more challenging to lead in those in New York New Jersey because of the the pressures and the
- 33:03different conflicts that you're describing but ultimately I think organizational health is
- 33:07organizational health right it's the same the same mechanics of business and organization they work
- 33:12no matter where you are now it happens to be that each community has its own culture and has its
- 33:17own values and has its own kind of energy and I think that's I don't know how to change that
- 33:22I'm a you know communal change is a very difficult thing but but I think like for schools you have
- 33:32to have a clarity of why you're doing certain things like sports for example you talk about
- 33:36cutting and not cutting it our perspective over in Florida New York we believe that children
- 33:41need to thrive yeah with the way we measure thriving we have in our school like a clear kind of
- 33:47elimination of what thriving means and that means that children need to have different types
- 33:51of activities and pursuits that are all part of their vote out of Kodash it's all part of their
- 33:55developing their identity sports is part of it stem is part of it art is part of it now doing
- 34:00those things takes time for academics it takes time and money and so when we make that decision
- 34:07we are intentionally creating programs for our purpose as part of educational model and part of
- 34:13our budget is we have to make sure we can afford them we don't have a massive music program the
- 34:18way that other schools would do it because we've made that intentional decision that we are doing
- 34:21it slowly because we don't want to make tuition forty five thousand dollars so I think in New York
- 34:26I would say to parents is the parent pressure of like my kid doesn't fit the box or isn't thriving
- 34:32in needs x if you have a hundred two hundred three hundred parents are saying that the pressures do
- 34:37become the school has to solve that to make people happy and to make sure that they're successful
- 34:41so it just drives up the cost and the hard answer with people don't want to answer but it is
- 34:46it is the question needs to be answered is as a community what is more important my individual
- 34:51child's success in those areas and needs or is it the community's needs and in our Jewish communities
- 34:58it's always been what helps us thrive is that we're a part of the seabor more so than ourselves
- 35:02but in a world nowadays with private school and the pressures in social media I think the pressure
- 35:08is to stand out and be better and that's going to drive up the cost so can we talk social media
- 35:13for a second because there's a lot to discuss and I'll and I will say this I'm going to put this
- 35:19we are not going to solve the problem in 45 minutes on this podcast but one thing that I think
- 35:26is really important is we are moving into a new era of education of social media AI all of these
- 35:35things and on the one hand one of the reasons why the Jewish community has been so successful
- 35:43is Torah Umasura like really from we we stick to our traditions and we stick to our value systems
- 35:49but at a certain point we also have to adapt to what is coming of age right and I know that there's
- 35:54like this push and pull of like ancient ideas with modern applications but it's really challenging
- 36:04when you can see everything that's out there yeah right and we're in a new era of life of what
- 36:14like AI like what are we teaching the kids and and we're a little bit I always say that the Jewish
- 36:21communities about five to ten years behind the secular world not because we are like any less
- 36:27than but it takes us a little more time to come around to an idea and because we're so
- 36:36we want to keep our traditions we don't want to to veer off of that for good and for the bad
- 36:44and I think that we're at a point now where we have to go okay are we teaching the kids how to
- 36:51write an essay like this right or are we teaching them how to plug it into AI like they need the
- 36:57basic skill but at the same time we're all using it as adults so why are we not adapting that way
- 37:05or there's a lot of that and also with social media same idea where we're saying don't be on social media
- 37:12we don't want the kids on social media we don't want the parents on social media we don't want this
- 37:15but then the schools have social media and they're promoting themselves on social media and there's
- 37:19this like sense of what is going on do we have do we even know what end is up so as an administrator
- 37:26how do you manage all of these things and and what's the value add versus what's being taken away
- 37:33yeah it's a great question and it's very challenging um I think it was back to the research of
- 37:42how children learn and research what's good for our brains what's good for our bodies going back
- 37:48to to research versus what's flashy and what feels good right we made a lot of mistakes in
- 37:52education I've made a ton of mistakes when it came to like the edtech movement for example like I
- 37:57was I used to work at Mariah School but when I first started as a teacher I was like the edtech
- 38:01guy I was using Chromebooks and all the technology in cool ways but I didn't know what I was doing
- 38:06I was like a new teacher I had no training I didn't know the signs of learning and I know my kids
- 38:10love the class but I'm not sure I did a great job at really developing the skills and really
- 38:15teaching in a very uh research based way so I think that in education there is excitement about
- 38:20preparing them for the world and giving them these tools but you have to have a healthy amount of
- 38:24restraint to say before we introduce things to our children we want to make sure we know what's
- 38:28good for them now you mentioned a point about the schools doing social media and parents doing
- 38:31social media I think there's a big difference between adults and children yeah for example AI
- 38:37so a lot of the research is coming out now and again still relatively new about cognitive offload
- 38:42right so if I know how to do a task already my brainers are to create those neural connections
- 38:47I know how to do it and I'm using AI to be more efficient okay wonderful I now just save time
- 38:51and I'm doing great but if I never knew how to do that skill and I use AI to do it for me
- 38:56I've actually made myself dumber because I've robbed my ability to create those neural connections
- 39:00the same reason why we don't give a calculator to a second grader or we don't give a um an
- 39:04AP psych textbook right to a third grader like there's an age appropriate tool and text that kids
- 39:10can access and I think the same is true of AI and social media I think the research is clear that
- 39:14social media is very harmful for kids under 14 for a lot of different reasons 100% there's a lot
- 39:19of data to show that AI is also harmful from a learning perspective again there's a lot of ways
- 39:26and a lot of nuance that we can't unpack in a few minutes but but they're also ways to use
- 39:30that are good I think ultimately schools have responsibility to get informed and learn the research
- 39:36to know what they don't know and to really ask those questions and we're asking these questions
- 39:40as as schools and to be show restraint and not to choose things too early and too quickly to kids
- 39:45I do think when it comes to parents you mentioned parents in social media I have a I have a philosophy
- 39:49on this because I believe in parents have responsibility to raise their kids it's actually the
- 39:55hallelujah it's the it's a parent's job to raise their children it's their god-given
- 39:59responsibility I also know that from the tour perspective it's a parents mitzvah to teach their
- 40:05kids I'm there I'm their partner right I'm the schliech when you pay tuition we're partners in
- 40:11helping educate your child but I can't I'm not raising your child and so I think there is a
- 40:17fine line and it's not an easy line of how we help inform parents and provide parents education
- 40:22but we don't necessarily start getting into the way of like how they raise their kids in their home
- 40:26so I actually think that that is a huge conversation because I think the lines get blurred because
- 40:36you talk about partnership right and partnership is I think that when you choose your child school
- 40:41obviously you have to align and yes you're it's just like shirach and and all of these things
- 40:47but ultimately you aren't in the house with them being raised with that like raising these kids
- 40:53and you're not taking long-term responsibility and all and where do we draw that line and and I
- 40:59think that that's really a challenging thing and I don't envy the the administration or board or
- 41:06any of them and I don't begrudge them but I do think that unfortunately the lines are blurred
- 41:17they're already blurred and to be able to say okay yes you can do this online you can't do this
- 41:23online it it goes into I want you to help me educate my kids but I don't need you to raise them so
- 41:32how do you define that as an administrator and how do you sort of make distinctions of I am your
- 41:40partner but I'm not the boss yeah yeah it's it's difficult and I don't I have my own way and I'm
- 41:47I'm seeing that that's the right way I'm sure everyone has their own way of leading the way that
- 41:51we've tried to define it is I'm responsible for what happens on our schools campus I'm responsible
- 41:55for everything that the school touches in its program right the parents are is responsible for
- 42:01raising their children yeah and their response work goes on in their home and the parental decisions
- 42:05they make yeah right when there is the middle ground where the decisions they're making as parents
- 42:10are affecting the school's operations or affecting the school's ability to achieve its mission
- 42:15that's where the partnership comes in and that's where that gray zone is there and typically I
- 42:19were working towards being more you know very front and and and clear about what those expectations
- 42:26are so those are conversations that are a little bit easier because when they're gray they become
- 42:30very painful and personal I think that that's um that is that is literally it is that I think
- 42:35people just need direction meaning I'm not telling you one way or the other to live your life
- 42:39but there needs to be some real guidelines especially and I know it's ever changing because
- 42:45we're in a world that's evolving yeah especially when it comes to social media or AI or whatever
- 42:49the case may be and more research comes out and and it's okay to say okay you know we've changed
- 42:55your stance on this but as more and more things become standard within our community I think the
- 43:04schools also have to come like get on board and align with the times and I think that that's
- 43:11really challenging because just like mr. Alta be said it's really hard to make a decision that's
- 43:18not necessarily a community choice right like in each individual school is going to do what works
- 43:24for them but when the guidelines are so gray it makes it really hard and I don't I do not envy
- 43:30um being in that position because I actually think that there's no right way to answer it yeah
- 43:36you're gonna always gonna upset somebody um and I think that all of these questions that we ask
- 43:43today are way more nuanced and way more complex than we're making it totally and I don't want to
- 43:48minimize that but in 45 minutes you can't really get to everything but I do want to say as like we
- 43:56end off I really do think that there's so much value add to being in the Jewish education system
- 44:02and we spoke a lot about like the negative aspects of which is what people want to hear if I'm being
- 44:07honest with you because it's what is talked about but I think understanding the beauty and the
- 44:14positivity that a Jewish education brings I think just on a networking basis like think about
- 44:21all these people who you're connected with like oh I went to the school and I went to this camp
- 44:26and I know this person and I know that and you have such a connection to Torah to Klaalya Sural
- 44:32to understanding that you're part of a bigger system and I think that Jewish education is a
- 44:40microcosm of that that you are a small speck in a huge lineage yeah and by giving our kids this
- 44:50Jewish education no matter on what spectrum that is if we can instill love of being Jewish and
- 45:00love of Torah you're already in a better place yeah most and I think that's what the education
- 45:08system needs to like that needs to be the first part of all of it because I think we've sort of
- 45:14lost the plot a little bit yeah and I think I think in both directions you know I think you know
- 45:18part of because it's hard to parent too I'm I say it's easier for me to run a school of 800
- 45:22kids than pair my own four kids oh god yeah really challenging today it's really challenging on
- 45:28so many levels and I think the same thing is true of of how we focus as being parents in the school
- 45:33system right like we also have responsibility right to take on things and not to just say the
- 45:38school is going to handle it the school if my kids kind the school is going to handle this the
- 45:41schools you know that there's a heavy amount of responsibility the parents also have to take right
- 45:45there's a hundred percent step into that role and I think that that's also part of the the pressures
- 45:52and the reason the money and and and tuition I would love to see the community rally around Jewish
- 45:58schools right I realize that the talk of the Shabbos table for example it's such a simple thing
- 46:02but if people like put aside like they're things that they're like the grievances or you know
- 46:06their frustrations if we all recognize we have Jewish day schools that are filled with teachers
- 46:12and Rabayam that are dedicating their life to giving that Torah and away to their children
- 46:18and that we know as graduates of Jewish day schools what it does for your life and how it
- 46:23changes like you just described some of those elements but just changes your life for the better
- 46:27being involved in that network by being a supporter and ambassador of that it's so so important
- 46:33and I do find in our communities we have a lot more work to do with that community school parent
- 46:38partnership to get it to a place where we're focusing on our why and focusing on why we exist
- 46:43and strengthening that and I think that that'll it's not going to solve all these problems but
- 46:47I think it makes it easier to tackle them 100 percent yeah I think that I I appreciate you being
- 46:54here I appreciate you trying to tackle some of these really hard questions because you're not
- 47:00you're gonna always have somebody who's gonna come out me like I don't agree okay fine
- 47:04wonderful that's that's life and that's what's going on but just to hear ahead of schools and
- 47:11consultants say out loud we know that there's problems we know that we have room to grow and we also
- 47:19know that like we're gonna make mistakes but so are you as parents and we're working together to
- 47:25create some path forward I think that that's a relief at least for me as a parent to know that
- 47:32oh okay I'm trusting my most prized possession my babies with somebody who has a grasp on what
- 47:38the community needs and what my kids need as individuals and not just part of a system and I think
- 47:44that you're really doing that at BMA and I know that other schools are also doing that and I will
- 47:50say that the one thing that really struck me struck me and also that I am very passionate about
- 47:57because I think Torah true Judaism can be shown at any level is this idea of finding your right
- 48:07people to connect to I know that for myself I had teachers and administrators and Rabayim in my
- 48:15high school and my elementary school and my kids are finding that now for themselves if you can
- 48:21connect to one person in your kids Jewish day school to help parent your kids so that you can
- 48:32look up to them finding a mentor for your kid that makes a huge difference in academia academia and
- 48:41in their relationship as a whole with the school system so I know that I'm still close with a lot
- 48:47of people and that might also mean it's an interesting relationship but I think that there's so
- 48:55much value that a child can gain from connecting with somebody within the school system so that it
- 49:03doesn't feel so foreign it doesn't feel like okay they're the boss of me and I'm just this person
- 49:08and I think you're really doing that and I just I want to give everybody that push to if you have
- 49:15a issue with the school have a conversation and if you have an issue with a rabbi or a community
- 49:23on a community level like sometimes they just don't know yeah I tell people like be curious
- 49:29not furious yeah I can't even tell you I know so many heads of schools in my network all across
- 49:35New York New Jersey these are people that are so amazing like I I would work for them in a heartbeat
- 49:41they're just they're very special people and I can tell you it's head of school I've been in
- 49:45head of school now almost a decade I can count it on less than two hands how many times someone came
- 49:51to me first before complaining about it out in public it's wild and I can get things wrong don't
- 49:57get me wrong and people can disagree with me and I love that come to me first yeah hey everything I
- 50:03saw this decision you made I'm wondering why you made that decision I know you to be a thoughtful
- 50:08person why and then we have a conversation there is this like an intensity I think the social media
- 50:13piece makes it a little harder because we're so quick usually in the world in general not just
- 50:17Jewish schools till I say okay this is bad here's why what were they thinking and I do believe that
- 50:22if there's more of that conversation I think that dialogue will help I think that heads of schools
- 50:27have good explanations of things and yes they're gonna be times where we have to fix things there's
- 50:32some big problems we have to address and but we have the right people I think and I also think
- 50:36that ego needs to go out the window if I'm telling you the truth on both sides because if there's
- 50:43an open line of communication listen head of school is making mistakes also yeah and they're human
- 50:48beings and as parents we're also human beings and figuring it out and I think that if we come
- 50:53in and go hey this is what I'm going through right now or you know what I made a choice as a head
- 51:00of school I made up the wrong choice I need to reevaluate or I need to apologize or or apparent
- 51:06I acted impulsively I think we all just need to be a little more forgiving to one another
- 51:12and open those lines of communication because if we open the lines of communication whether it's
- 51:17with academic academics or with just our brothers and sisters I think that we will be in a much
- 51:23better place yeah and we'll get more people that want to go in the field because that's a big deal
- 51:27when people see that educators are respected right and they what it's going to help the entire
- 51:32field feel a few more positive it'll be a a real boost I think and and I think also the head of
- 51:39school position will knock the ego out of you in like five seconds it's opening to like there's
- 51:43ego my that was gone so long ago because you're you're seeing and dealing with so many challenges
- 51:48right all the time and if you really care about each individual family you're going to be like
- 51:52empathy-wise you're you're just spent every day trying to do it and I do think you're right I think
- 51:57that the more commonality we have in our vision and our why which I think is what to Mr.
- 52:02Althoes point I think that there's still work to be done as a community but what are our values
- 52:07we all the right to choose how we want to spend our money how we go on vacation how we raise our
- 52:11kids like everyone has their own thing for the community to function I think there has to be some
- 52:15core values some core vision alignment on why Jewish schools exist and what we need together
- 52:22to make them successful and I think that's the work we need we need to do more of that I think in
- 52:26the community so thank you for having me is this so much fun hello and I also just want to say that
- 52:31if anybody has any ideas as to how to streamline a community advocacy program I'd love to hear
- 52:40about it so yeah follow like subscribe share and we can't wait to continue this conversation
- 52:47thank you everybody thank you for having me this is great