Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 286:13-16. Mezuzah: Minimum Size Room, Roofed, Doors, Outer Rooms

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Yoreh De’ah 286:13-16. Mezuzah: Minimum Size Room, Roofed, Doors, Outer Rooms · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  We're in Simon Erich PE vav, we're at SIF Yud gimel.
• 0:03
  Now I will preface as I have been doing often and it will
• 0:09
  continue by saying that this SIF has probably hundreds of pages
• 0:16
  discussion written on it and it's perhaps one of the most
• 0:20
  discussed sifim in all of Elvis mezuzah and the number of
• 0:25
  shiurim would be required to cover it.
• 0:27
  So we'll try and do it in two or three minutes.
• 0:30
  See if you'd gimmel Bayesh Ain by Arba Amis al arba Amis Potter
• 0:35
  a bias. Now the Arthur Sholphen points
• 0:37
  out in the beginning of Bolphus Mezuzah that when the
• 0:40
  sholphenard says bias doesn't mean bias, it means a room.
• 0:44
  So a room that does not is not the size of four Amis by 4 Amis
• 0:49
  is Potter from a mezuzah the engaged by Kadeli Rabea Arba
• 0:54
  Amis al Arba Amis, Peshava Avalpisha, Arca Yasser al Rahbai
• 0:59
  Aisha who Ogul or Bal Hamisha's obvious type.
• 1:02
  So we just said that a room needs to be 4 by 4 Amis in order
• 1:06
  to be Kayev. So what if the room would be 8
• 1:09
  by two Amis, which is the equivalent square footage?
• 1:11
  So the Mahabir says that that would be Kayev as well.
• 1:16
  Now, there's a tremendous amount to talk about here.
• 1:18
  As I say, we'll try and make it very brief.
• 1:23
  So this is the simple halaf and Chalfonar.
• 1:25
  So so with this is negaya most often is by walk in closets or a
• 1:30
  pantry or or storage rooms in the home or things of that
• 1:35
  nature which are less than dalid al dalid.
• 1:36
  So the simple reading in the macabre is that it's Potter
• 1:40
  again that we're talking about when it's less than dalid al
• 1:42
  dalid entirely. Now this is actually
• 1:45
  surprisingly the source of a huge machlaicus.
• 1:49
  If you look in the Piscay chuva over here, you will see that the
• 1:53
  Piscay chuva says in Sif Kotniud aleph arba Amis Casa de safer
• 1:59
  humul Daniel Saviad near Dafka base Deira Sarah dafka she had
• 2:04
  arba Amis al arba Amis Abu beshara umir peset vegina.
• 2:08
  I feel less with Arba, but I'd near it initially.
• 2:12
  By his Godel, the Ashley Khadaram Khanim Laniya Shamka
• 2:15
  fates him here. Is is saying two things he's
• 2:20
  saying #1 that when the Mahaba says bias, I mentioned the
• 2:25
  Arthur Shultun who says it doesn't mean a bias, it means a
• 2:27
  room. That's the opinion of most
• 2:29
  places can. But the Pistola Chuva here is
• 2:31
  quoting this with the Neil who's saying that no, that a house
• 2:34
  that's less than a dollar al Dalit is put there because a
• 2:36
  house is not fit to live in. You can't live in a home that's
• 2:39
  less than valid al Dalit. But a room within a home is
• 2:43
  perfectly functional when it's less than valid al Dalit.
• 2:46
  On the contrary, there are many rooms that are built
• 2:48
  specifically by the architect to be less than because that's the
• 2:53
  way it works best. So that Neil says so such a room
• 2:57
  would be hired. In other words, the only head
• 2:59
  there not to put up a mezuzah is a home that's less than dalid
• 3:03
  I'll dalid, but a room within a home that's less than dalid I'll
• 3:06
  dalid is hired. Furthermore, the Neil says that
• 3:09
  only a home that's less than Dalid is part there, but a
• 3:15
  Bashar and that was an entrance way to a home would be hired.
• 3:20
  Even if it's less than dalid, I'll dalid.
• 3:22
  So for instance, the the hallway of a building, if it's less than
• 3:25
  dollar, I'll dial it would be high if a whole way of a home.
• 3:29
  If it's less than dollar I'll dial it would be high if now the
• 3:33
  hallway generally is Dalit al Dalit Cadelar abaya.
• 3:37
  You have the square footage of Dalit al Dalit and the Mahaba
• 3:40
  just said that it's hype. Sounds like that would be even
• 3:42
  with the brotha. But if you look in the gras
• 3:45
  you'll see that the Gras says that that's the opinion of the
• 3:47
  Ramba Abalhar rush. So the gras seems to be passing
• 3:52
  like the rush that salad al dalid kadeli rabe is Potter, and
• 3:57
  the Khazanish baskins like the rush that dalid al dalid kadeli
• 4:01
  rabea is Potter. So this is also a tremendous
• 4:04
  truth. So both of these things are a
• 4:07
  tremendous mahalaikis #1A bias. That's pots me dalid al dalid
• 4:11
  the Mahabir says is Potter. The Neil says it's Kayev that is
• 4:15
  actually a hey there. And there's a third opinion.
• 4:20
  There's a third opinion. How could there be a third
• 4:21
  opinion? Either it's Chi or it's Potter.
• 4:23
  The answer is it could be a third opinion that has a niche,
• 4:26
  has a third opinion. What's that?
• 4:28
  He says that a walk in closet is Potter, like the Mchaber, not
• 4:32
  like the hmuda, Neil. So you go into a walk in closet.
• 4:35
  It's less than Dalid Al Dalid. It's Potter, right?
• 4:38
  But where's the walk in closet? It's in your master bedroom.
• 4:41
  So now you go into the walk in closet and you get dressed.
• 4:45
  Now you're exiting your walk in closet.
• 4:47
  Where you So you're exiting you're you're traversing A
• 4:51
  doorway into a room that's bigger than dalad al dalad,
• 4:55
  namely your bedroom, right Or if you have a kitchen that's a
• 4:59
  large American kitchen larger than dalad al dalad and you have
• 5:02
  a pantry that's less than dalad al dalad.
• 5:05
  So you've gone into your pantry according to the macabre you
• 5:08
  will put there according to the fermuda Daniel, you will Hyatt
• 5:11
  OK, so has an issue agrees with the with the macabre you will
• 5:14
  put there, but says the has an ish argues the has an ish.
• 5:17
  You're now exiting your pantry into your kitchen.
• 5:21
  So you need a mezuzah according to the khazanish and all these
• 5:24
  cases on the right side as you exit the room.
• 5:28
  That's pahas MI daled al daled. By definition, doesn't the
• 5:31
  Mahaba disagree with the Khazanish?
• 5:33
  Yes, yes, it would seem that the Mahaba by definition does
• 5:37
  disagree with the khazanish. It's a very astute observation
• 5:42
  and Ramaza Feinstein as well is Daifa the sheeta of the
• 5:46
  Khazanish Pishteya Daim Ramaza firmly disagrees with the
• 5:50
  Khazanish because Ramaza says that the fee of mezuzah is is
• 5:55
  Derek Biosi. Derek Biosa, right, That's a
• 5:58
  Gomorrah. Gomorrah says that the fee of
• 6:01
  mezuzah is on your way in right. So Ramaza says, so if you on
• 6:06
  your way into the pantry were putter, so on your way out,
• 6:10
  you're not going to be fired. And I was this magic trick that
• 6:13
  the Hazenish wants to say that when you're exiting the pantry
• 6:17
  into your kitchen, that's called a kanisa.
• 6:19
  Your measure says that's not called a kanisa, that's called
• 6:21
  the yatsiya because how do you get into the pantry in the 1st
• 6:23
  place? So Ramasia very strongly
• 6:26
  disagrees with the Hazenish. And this is Nigia by a porch as
• 6:32
  well by a backyard or a porch, right?
• 6:35
  So, but they're also the Hazenish holds that a backyard
• 6:37
  or a porch is Potter because it's not part of the home.
• 6:40
  Remosa holds that a backyard or a porch is high if because it is
• 6:44
  part of the home like the Basie Asif and the Mariel seem to hold
• 6:48
  and the task seem to hold like Remosa as well.
• 6:51
  But even though they have no roof because of the rush that we
• 6:54
  saw yesterday. But the Hazenish argues and the
• 6:57
  Hazenish says that no, that a a he he holds like the base mayor,
• 7:02
  that a backyard or a porch is not part of your home.
• 7:05
  So again, this Mahlakis comes into play.
• 7:07
  According to the Hazenish, since your porch in your backyard, a
• 7:10
  putter from mezuzah, so you're going to need a mezuzah on the
• 7:13
  right side coming in from the backyard or the porch.
• 7:16
  And Ramesh says, no, that's their, that's there if you'd see
• 7:20
  it. That's not there if Nisa,
• 7:22
  because how do you get into the backyard or the porch in the 1st
• 7:24
  place? So Amaysia disagrees with the
• 7:26
  Khazenish bitarti #1HE disagrees with the Khazenish that you're
• 7:31
  Hayev on the return. And #2 Amaysia more
• 7:33
  fundamentally or number one, really disagrees and holds that
• 7:37
  the porch and the backyard are actually Hayev because it's no
• 7:40
  different than another room in your house.
• 7:41
  The one exception would be if you if your backyard as very
• 7:45
  often, at least in America is the case that your backyard you
• 7:49
  and enter from the rushes her rabbit.
• 7:50
  You can park your car in the driveway and then you can enter
• 7:53
  your backyard and you can enter your house.
• 7:55
  So in that case, your Misha would agree that it's a kneesa.
• 7:59
  But when the backyard is sealed or if you live on the 3rd floor
• 8:01
  and you have a porch, Sir Misha holds that that is Kaya and you
• 8:07
  need him as soon as on the right side going out to the backyard
• 8:10
  or to the porch. Kasinish bases himself on Irby
• 8:13
  Kivaiger, however Ramisha says that that's not the Shannon
• 8:18
  Rebecca Vega. Furthermore, the Rubiyas time
• 8:22
  Zonenfeld says that's not the Shannon Rebecca Vega and even
• 8:25
  this is very very rare of Nissim, Kurelitz and Kochani.
• 8:29
  He also argues on the Khazanish and says that that's not the
• 8:32
  simple understanding of Rebecca Vega.
• 8:35
  However, with that said, Rebel Yaschev or Wosner and many
• 8:38
  others do understand the the Rebecca Vega like the Hazanish.
• 8:44
  So that's why I attributed the Sheeta to the Hazanisha, not
• 8:47
  Rubiki Vega, because there's this dispute as to whether or
• 8:50
  not that's actually what Rubiki Vega says.
• 8:52
  Rubiki Vega is here on the page, but we're not going to go into
• 8:55
  it now because we've already spent a lot of time on this.
• 9:00
  The walk in closet is actually no.
• 9:05
  So I've been talking until now with the pantry or the walk in
• 9:09
  closet is less than valid ominous period.
• 9:12
  But if your walk in pantry or your closet is dialed al dialed
• 9:16
  kadali rabea, meaning it's 8 by two Amis, for instance.
• 9:21
  So then you'd have another layer of machlaicus because they're
• 9:25
  according to the Mahaba, it's actually Hayev.
• 9:28
  So the spyrdom I think perhaps would even make a brotha on a
• 9:32
  hayder that's daled al Dalit Kadali rabea because the Mahaba
• 9:36
  says it's Hayev. He doesn't bring any opposing
• 9:38
  daya going in. However, the Shah and Khav
• 9:41
  Gimmel says that Fedasa rush in a high of the Mrs. LMK no Maruba
• 9:47
  arba al arba Amis. So you have a mahlakis, the
• 9:50
  Mahab, the Mahabir is passing in like the Rambam and he's not
• 9:53
  even bringing the rush. Well, official cause of the
• 9:56
  base, yes, of the Naftinenka Rambam, the whole like plaguey
• 9:59
  Allaha ellaha rush very funny lotion in the base, yes, if we
• 10:02
  pass him like the Rambam because nobody argues on him except for
• 10:05
  the rush. OK, like, hey, Vican Ella de
• 10:08
  Rambam and Meila over here ignored the rush, but the gras,
• 10:12
  as we said, not only mentioned like the not only mentioned the
• 10:15
  rush, but even passing like the rush.
• 10:17
  Yeah, Yeah, that's why it's Yeah, it's a little odd.
• 10:20
  There's no roof at all. Yeah, there's no roof at all.
• 10:23
  I will. But Ms. Yeah, but here again,
• 10:26
  the shaft says another funny thing over here, Alabama's
• 10:29
  gamdaser Beni rufum besides savior Adam kar rush.
• 10:32
  So what's the basic case of talking about that?
• 10:35
  It's only the rush who argues on the round bomb.
• 10:37
  Beni Rufum also argues on the rush.
• 10:39
  Now why is that funny? So Beni rufum is a Talmud of the
• 10:42
  rush. So OK, because of chicane tough.
• 10:46
  So icker. OK, near the ishla cover belay
• 10:48
  broths, the chef makes up shara and he says to be naig like the
• 10:51
  Mahabir but don't make a broth so Ash can ask him.
• 10:54
  Generally one would think would be naig that hey, that that's
• 11:00
  valid, A valid kadeli rabea. You would put up a mezuzah on
• 11:03
  the right side going in just without a bracha like the Shah.
• 11:07
  However, again Khazanish comes along and turns everything on
• 11:10
  its head and he says no, we passed him like the rush, we
• 11:13
  don't pass any argues on the sholtanarth and he says that
• 11:16
  Allah is like the rush, which again is the pastas of the gras.
• 11:20
  Now there's a taz, which again this you could spend an entire
• 11:24
  one hour share on the taz. The taz is, if I remember
• 11:27
  correctly, in tough race Lama Dalit, I think in Hiltus Sukkah,
• 11:33
  where the taz says that there is no machlekis, the rush and the
• 11:38
  Rambam and the Rambam actually agrees to the rush.
• 11:41
  I the Guru and the Mahabir are passing like the Rambam says the
• 11:45
  taz. They both made a mistake.
• 11:47
  Yeah. I mean, the girl came after him.
• 11:49
  But he says that's not the chat and the Rambam, and they
• 11:52
  misunderstood the Rambam, the Khazanish agrees with the taz.
• 11:56
  And this is a massive, massive, massive mass like the
• 11:58
  Zacharinum. And anybody who has the Shiloh
• 12:01
  should ask the local Orthodox rabbi.
• 12:03
  And that's enough for now. Very good.
• 12:08
  So that's a that's a that's a totally that's another question,
• 12:13
  which is also shockingly much like is a play skim question
• 12:17
  being asked is let's say you have a kitchen that is 5 by 5
• 12:21
  Amis, right. But when you factor in the
• 12:24
  cabinetry, so it takes up floor space and now you have less than
• 12:30
  dalid al dalid Amis. So do you assume that this room,
• 12:35
  do you measure from wall to wall or do you measure floor space?
• 12:39
  And I was walking space. So one thing is for sure is that
• 12:42
  the refrigerator and an oven and things like that, If it's a plug
• 12:45
  in oven, no, it's not a built in oven.
• 12:48
  Things that are are movable, all place can agree that that is not
• 12:53
  mamayit from the area. However, the cabinetry that is a
• 12:58
  machlaicus and some say that it is mamayit because you only take
• 13:06
  into account the space that you can actually move around in and
• 13:10
  others say that doesn't make any sense.
• 13:12
  What the cabinetry is part of the kitchen.
• 13:14
  I'm keeping my my frying pan in there and I'm keeping my stuff
• 13:17
  in there and I'm putting my hands in there and I'm putting
• 13:20
  things and taking things out. So it's part of the room.
• 13:23
  So that's a much like Zephyr scheme as well.
• 13:28
  You dial it, buy a shame like Tikra Potter.
• 13:32
  A house that or room that does not have a roof is Potter
• 13:38
  Hyamix. So I'll just mention again, very
• 13:40
  this is also all these things are very big sugius.
• 13:43
  But where this comes up is in people's houses.
• 13:46
  You have it. It's very common here in Eric's
• 13:48
  Australian and you see it advertised in the Jewish media a
• 13:51
  lot that they'll build you an extension that the ceiling comes
• 13:56
  off for Sokkis, right? And then you push a button and
• 13:59
  the ceiling comes back down, right?
• 14:01
  Or you you have a pulley system, whatever it is, right.
• 14:05
  So you're getting into a Shiloh, you have to soak it.
• 14:08
  Well, first of all, on Sookkis, you have to take off your
• 14:11
  mezuzah because the room now doesn't have a roof.
• 14:13
  We just said by a shamely take you as Pata or more importantly,
• 14:17
  after sookkis, if you left your mezuzah on and you put your roof
• 14:21
  back on, is it now tasif lemon Aussie?
• 14:23
  So this is a huge sugya and a huge mahalikis.
• 14:27
  But be that as it may, a house that doesn't have a roof is
• 14:30
  Pata. Now we mentioned, I'll again
• 14:31
  point out that in the previous SIF, we mentioned that the
• 14:36
  humuda nail holds that a room that's less than 1000 and
• 14:38
  thousand, if it's functional, is Hayat not like the Mahabhar?
• 14:42
  Why? One of the proofs that he brings
• 14:44
  is from what we discussed a day or two ago, and that is that you
• 14:48
  asked her Gershon, why is a a backyard Hayat according to
• 14:51
  Ramisha at least, or a front yard as a Bay sheriff's type
• 14:55
  according to everybody? Why is that Ayat doesn't have a
• 14:58
  roof? So we answered because the rush
• 15:00
  says that since it's fully functional without a roof and
• 15:02
  I'd even prefer it without a roof.
• 15:04
  So it's Hayef. So that's one of the proofs that
• 15:06
  the Hamuda Daniel brings to a room that's possessed me daled
• 15:09
  al valid. He says the same way that you
• 15:11
  Mikayeva Khatzer, right, because it's functional and even
• 15:14
  preferable without a roof. So if my pantry is functional
• 15:18
  and even preferable if it's less than daled al valid.
• 15:21
  So I'm also missing a condition that ostensibly requires is
• 15:25
  required in order in order to put up a mezuzah.
• 15:28
  So that would also that's one of his proofs that he brings.
• 15:32
  There are those that argue on that proof, but I'm just
• 15:34
  pointing it out anyway by a shame like Tikra Potter has that
• 15:38
  there's a room a house that doesn't have a roof is Potter
• 15:41
  because the house without a roof is Nishkane house.
• 15:44
  I am Miktasse Mekura Mekura. Now, what if you have, This is
• 15:49
  very common, especially here in Eritrea.
• 15:52
  You live in the third floor, right?
• 15:54
  And you're, let's say you hold like for Meisha Feinstein that
• 15:56
  a, that a, or like the Sassanish.
• 15:58
  I'm sorry, let's say you hold like the Sassanish that a porch
• 16:01
  is putter, right? And murpacet is putter.
• 16:03
  So you're on the 3rd floor apartment and you walk out to
• 16:06
  your murpacet. You putter according to the
• 16:08
  Sassanish, but you have the murpacet of the guy on top of
• 16:13
  you, right, Which is covering. So when, you know, let's say
• 16:17
  it's raining and you walk out onto your mepesa, you're not
• 16:19
  going to get wet. Why?
• 16:21
  Because the guy on top of you, his mepesa is covering you.
• 16:25
  It's only when you walk further out to your mepesa then you're
• 16:28
  going to get wet. In other words, your mepesa is,
• 16:30
  let's say, 25 square feet, and only when you walk further out
• 16:34
  is it open to the sky. You know that's where you put
• 16:37
  your sukka, but the first little bit of your mepasa is covered by
• 16:41
  the guy on top of you. So that's this case.
• 16:44
  How you make Sasse mekura or Mekasse Anna Mekura?
• 16:46
  What if you have a room that's partially covered and partially
• 16:50
  uncovered or if you're you're ceiling for your suka comes in
• 16:54
  panels. So you only removed let's say
• 16:56
  the last panel, right? So half your room is covered,
• 17:00
  half your room is uncovered. So imhaya Kira, can I get out
• 17:03
  pesa if the covered part is by the door?
• 17:07
  In other words, when I walk out to my murpesa, I have that
• 17:11
  ceiling. So then Hayeb mezuzah.
• 17:13
  But we should have the makura be dalad al dalad, right?
• 17:16
  If it's an area that's dalad al dalad that's covered.
• 17:20
  So then I'm going to be hayeb. In other words, because I'm I'm
• 17:23
  traversing this doorway, I'm in an area that has a covering of
• 17:27
  dalad al dalad. So then it's going to be Hayeb.
• 17:30
  But if the covering, the guy on top of me, his porch is on the
• 17:32
  far end of the porch. So when I walk out to the porch,
• 17:35
  I'm exposed to the sky. So then the doorway to the porch
• 17:39
  is going to be Potter. Now again, this is all I'm just
• 17:41
  giving an example of a porch because it's the most common
• 17:44
  case, but it actually like I'm saying, it's referring to a
• 17:48
  room. If you would have a head cut
• 17:49
  them see in somebody's House of of a room that has a half a
• 17:53
  ceiling. So this Halafa would apply.
• 17:56
  I'll just also point out that Urbil Yashava and urbanism
• 18:00
  Purell it's the example that I gave specifically they don't
• 18:03
  agree with. In other words, they hold that a
• 18:06
  porch is a porch and the fact that the guy on top of you, his
• 18:09
  porch even covers Thalid al valid connected your door to
• 18:13
  your porch. But they hold it still putter
• 18:16
  from mezuzah 'cause they hold that's not called a ceiling.
• 18:19
  They hold it. That's an incidental thing.
• 18:21
  It's not it doesn't change the idea of the ceiling is that it
• 18:25
  makes it into a real room, IE it's Mishana, the shimush, your
• 18:31
  shimush of the room. But Rebel Yasmin and Nissan say
• 18:35
  that your porch, the function of the porch doesn't change a key
• 18:39
  who's there if the guy's merpesit is on top of you nagged
• 18:42
  your door or at the far end of the porch.
• 18:45
  And therefore they say that they hold like the 1000 ish that no
• 18:49
  matter what the porch will be puttered.
• 18:51
  There are those that argue with them.
• 18:52
  Even if it covers the whole thing, it would be still be
• 18:54
  puttered. Nissim says I'm not the Bart
• 18:57
  looked over Nissim Karelitz. I'm just reporting the news if
• 19:00
  you want to know if I understand what I'm about to tell you.
• 19:03
  No I don't. But in this in trail, it says
• 19:05
  that even if you closed in your porch, even if you closed in
• 19:09
  your porch, it's with the ceiling and windows all around.
• 19:15
  You pay 10,000 share bills to close in your porch because you
• 19:18
  don't want it open. It's still Potter from Azuzan.
• 19:21
  You would need it on the reverse side, going back in again with
• 19:25
  the same argument because they Tina that it's not it's not
• 19:29
  Mishana, you're shimush of the porch.
• 19:32
  Iblyasha holds that way also. It's beyond my little brain to
• 19:36
  understand, but that's what they that's what they both hold.
• 19:39
  Obviously there are many places that don't agree with that, but
• 19:43
  that's that's their opinion. Tezvov have bias FLP Tesla is
• 19:48
  also this is also a whole also gear of Maisha has just Agava.
• 19:53
  Just point out there's a tremendous amount and this is
• 19:56
  not apropos to anything, but there's a tremendous amount of
• 20:00
  Mochlixen and Hiltus Mezuza specifically between her major
• 20:03
  Feinstein and the Fasenish. So like almost as we as we're
• 20:07
  moving through this E film. If if you want to go through
• 20:11
  Igorysmaysha and you want to go through the safe, it has an ish.
• 20:14
  You will find that they butt heads very, very, very often.
• 20:20
  The last three C film 2C film that we read, they have a
• 20:23
  disagreement about, I think, and and this one that we're about to
• 20:26
  read also is a subject, a very fascinating trooper of Ramisha.
• 20:32
  Ramisha says it's fellows. Oh, Ramisha, the Mahaba says
• 20:34
  it's fellows. A bias apple Peach ain't like
• 20:36
  the losses Hayev in mezuzah, the Yeh Misha Pythar.
• 20:40
  If you have a house or a room, right, that doesn't have a door.
• 20:45
  So the Mahaba says it's Hayev in Mezuzah, right?
• 20:49
  But he brings the Yeh Misha Pythar and that's the famous,
• 20:52
  famous cheetahs Haram bomb that, that if there's no door, it's
• 20:57
  putter. So therefore this is extremely
• 20:59
  relevant in all homes and apartments.
• 21:01
  It's because very often you have a dining room, a living room, a
• 21:05
  salon over here, whatever it may be, and there's no door, right?
• 21:08
  Knows you have a doorway or off the salon, you have a hallway
• 21:12
  going to the bedrooms, right? And, and there's a, there's a
• 21:15
  pass up going from the salon into the hallway, right?
• 21:18
  And as I say, in America, on the, on the, on the main floor
• 21:21
  of most homes, you have the living room, dining room and
• 21:23
  kitchen. And usually there's no doors
• 21:24
  there, right? But you do have doorways.
• 21:27
  So according to this, Yeh Misha pipe there that the Mohabbar is
• 21:31
  bringing, which is the sheet of the Rambam.
• 21:33
  So those places don't need a Mazuza.
• 21:35
  Now, obviously we put a Mazuza in all those places, but we just
• 21:39
  don't make a bracha. What inspired them do as well?
• 21:43
  Yeah, because the Mahabir brings over here a stamba Yesh Misha
• 21:47
  pytter. So the Stam is that it's hayef.
• 21:50
  So inspired them certainly also put up a mezuzah, but without a
• 21:54
  bra. So everybody, I think the
• 21:55
  minigan by almost the entire world, Ashkenazim inspired them
• 21:59
  to see them. Everybody.
• 22:00
  Is that a room that does not have a door?
• 22:04
  We will put up a mezuzah without a bra.
• 22:07
  Now again, I'll just mention it because it's very interesting.
• 22:10
  Major Feinstein has a fascinating chuva where he
• 22:13
  discusses the case knows. So sometimes, again, this is
• 22:18
  very relevant in especially in America on the main floor of a
• 22:22
  home, like I said, you often have the living room, dining
• 22:25
  room and the kitchen and and you can get from one room to the
• 22:28
  other in two different ways. In other words, you can enter,
• 22:31
  you can enter the living room and then there's a, or the
• 22:36
  dining room. You can enter the dining room
• 22:38
  and then there's a door into the kitchen, or you can enter the
• 22:41
  kitchen and there's a door into the dining room.
• 22:43
  Now, as you walk into the house and you're in the main lobby or
• 22:46
  hallway and immediately on your right is the dining room.
• 22:50
  For instance, if you walk further in the hallway, on your
• 22:52
  right is a kitchen and then there's a doorway between the
• 22:55
  dining room and the kitchen, right.
• 22:57
  So I can walk into the house, walk into the dining room, walk
• 23:00
  into the kitchen, or I can walk into the house, walk into the
• 23:03
  kitchen, walk into the dining room.
• 23:04
  So which way is that there? Which way is the direct he'd see
• 23:07
  it. But the doorway between the
• 23:09
  dining room and the kitchen, Where do I need a mezuza?
• 23:11
  So there's rules. The rules are that there's a
• 23:15
  Machleicas Rebell, Yashev and Remeisha, what the rules are or
• 23:18
  what the seder of the rules are. But just mentioning the rules,
• 23:24
  one rule is heckard seer. Heckard seer means the direction
• 23:28
  that the door opens into. OK, so so when you're going from
• 23:34
  a you walk into your house, you're in a hallway, you're
• 23:37
  going into a bedroom. Doesn't make a difference which
• 23:39
  way the door swings and those of my mad door often swings out.
• 23:42
  That doesn't mean you should put a mezuza on the other side
• 23:45
  because over there there's a clear Derek Nissa.
• 23:47
  I'm going from the hallway into the bedroom.
• 23:49
  I'm always going to need a mezuzah on my right side.
• 23:52
  But when it's not clear which way is the Derek Nissa like our
• 23:56
  case with the kitchen and the dining room.
• 23:58
  So then one of the rules is you'll follow a heckard seer,
• 24:01
  right? But that's the last rule.
• 24:03
  What's the first rule? First rule is matlagas or Major
• 24:05
  Nirbil Yashev. Major holds.
• 24:08
  The first rule is rave. Rave.
• 24:10
  At the time are you going from the dining room to the kitchen?
• 24:12
  Or right at the time are you going from the kitchen to the
• 24:14
  dining room? Sir Mashev says Tolian rave.
• 24:17
  Ribil Yashev says Natalian rave. It's Tolian Kashev.
• 24:20
  Which room is more Kashev, right?
• 24:22
  Sierra Leazruff says if Dave Lander was coming to your house,
• 24:25
  you were going to, you'd sit with him in the kitchen.
• 24:27
  No, you'd sit with him in the dining room.
• 24:28
  So the dining room is more harsher than the kitchen and
• 24:31
  therefore the mezuza would have to be on the right side going
• 24:34
  from the kitchen to the dining room.
• 24:36
  Her emotion happens to disagree with that also.
• 24:39
  And her emotion says, what are you talking about?
• 24:40
  How much time you spend in the dining room every week, right. 4
• 24:43
  hours a week Max. How much time you spend in the
• 24:45
  kitchen a week, right, 35 hours. So the kitchen is more khashif.
• 24:50
  So that is also a much like this Rimaisha and Rebel Yashif.
• 24:55
  So that's so now what do you do if there's no rife and there's
• 25:01
  no khashif, right? I know people that have two
• 25:05
  living rooms, right, Have two living rooms.
• 25:07
  So the two rooms are of equal khashifas and there's no rife,
• 25:11
  it's used equally and there's no heckarts here because you don't
• 25:14
  have a door. So where do you put the Mizuza?
• 25:18
  So Meisha has a truth. He says Potter from Azusa,
• 25:23
  amazing fetish from Azusa. He says Potter from Azusa.
• 25:26
  Everybody argues under a measure and they hold like a Schlemmer
• 25:29
  Kluger that you can put the mezuzah on either side.
• 25:32
  Whichever side you want, you can put the mezuzah there.
• 25:34
  Meisha says in such a case that it's Potter, tezai, harbeh,
• 25:40
  khadaram, zelefnim, mizzak, kulam, khayovim, bhimizuza.
• 25:43
  Let's say you have a home that you walk into the home and you
• 25:47
  walk into a room, so it needs a mezuza.
• 25:49
  Now from that room, you walk into another room, so you need
• 25:52
  another mezuza. From that room, you walk into
• 25:53
  another room, you need another mezuza.
• 25:54
  Knows no matter how many rooms you're entering, you're always
• 25:58
  going to need a mezuza on what's called the pnimi, right?
• 26:02
  That's a general rule in helfis mezuza, which I've alluded to a
• 26:06
  whole bunch of times. I've used the word kanisa until
• 26:09
  now, but another word for kanisa is pinimi.
• 26:13
  The rule in Hill has mezuzah is you always need a mezuzah.
• 26:17
  Going from the heat sign to the panimi.
• 26:20
  The only time that you have all the Shila's that we were talking
• 26:23
  about a moment ago is when it's not clear what's the heat sign
• 26:27
  and what's the Panini, right. In the case I gave before with
• 26:30
  the dining room in the kitchen, either one could be the heat
• 26:32
  sign or the Panini. So that's where the Shila's
• 26:35
  start. But in a regular situation,
• 26:37
  regular apartment or a home, the Panini me.
• 26:39
  Another word for Panini would be flow of traffic.
• 26:42
  You just follow the flow of traffic.
• 26:44
  Now, where it gets confusing is in America, especially where
• 26:47
  people have two or three doors to get into your house.
• 26:50
  You can walk into the front door of the house, or there's a side
• 26:53
  door by the driveway or there's a back door by the backyard.
• 26:56
  So potentially 3 different directions, sometimes even 4,
• 27:00
  right? The house I lived in when I was
• 27:02
  growing up, we had four, like Avramovino, we had a front door.
• 27:05
  We had a door on the side by the driveway.
• 27:07
  We had another door by the other neighbor's driveway, and we had
• 27:10
  a back door, right? So then you have whoa.
• 27:12
  So what's your canisa and what's your you'd see it.
• 27:14
  That's when everything goes haywire.
• 27:16
  And you come to that much like I said, Ramesha, that he hopes it
• 27:19
  goes Buster Rave and rival Yasha holds it goes Buster Hoshov.
• 27:24
  But under normal circumstances, the rule is you put a mezuzah on
• 27:28
  the right side as you go from the heat sign to the NEMI.