Latest / Coffee People Podcast / Roast! West Coast Classics: Strength, Freshness, & Grind
Transcript
- 0:11Good morning, everyone. I hope you have a cup of coffee
- 0:14at the ready. I know I do because this is the
- 0:17roast West Coast Classics. Edition volume 3.
- 0:21Hello, and happy holidays. I'm Ryan World podcasting from
- 0:25the road. I've been hosting the roast West
- 0:27Coast coffee pod cast for three seasons already.
- 0:30Eddie that's more than 60 episodes between each season.
- 0:33I take a month to regroup, learn new skills and re tools.
- 0:36So this show is currently on Hiatus while I gear up for
- 0:39season for coming in early 2022, but I didn't want to leave you
- 0:44without some great coffee content because I've noticed a
- 0:46lot of new listeners checking out the most recent season.
- 0:49So I'm re-airing some of the classic coffee smarter coffee
- 0:53education, shorts from the first few seasons, but if you want to
- 0:57catch up on all of the episodes before we start season, Or you
- 1:01can go back and listen to all of the roast West Coast coffee
- 1:04smarter and interview shows from the beginning on Spotify, Apple
- 1:08anchor or wherever you listen to Great podcasts.
- 1:11You could also head to our website, at roast westcoast.com
- 1:14to stream. Those shows read the
- 1:16newsletters. And if you feel so inclined,
- 1:19subscribe for free or choose to pay for a monthly or annual
- 1:22subscription, the paid subscriptions have been helping
- 1:25us grow this coffee show and reach out further and further.
- 1:28Thank you for supporting this show.
- 1:29Show, and by extension the entire craft coffee Community.
- 1:33I'm glad you're here on this Classics reissue.
- 1:36I'm going back to season one week, six and seven of our
- 1:39coffee smarter series, Chris O'Brien of coffee cycle.
- 1:42Roasting and I are going to talk about keeping coffee fresh
- 1:45coffee strength and how your grinder can impact the taste of
- 1:49your coffee. So, if you haven't already, go
- 1:52refill, your coffee mug and curl up with the Christmas puppy
- 1:56because it is time for the roast West Coast coffee podcast.
- 2:00The classics Edition volume 3. Chris welcome back to the roast
- 2:19West Coast podcast and help. Thank you for helping us get
- 2:22coffee smarter every week I appreciate you coming back.
- 2:25Oh man I love this uphill battle of trying to get you coffee,
- 2:28smarter Ryan. It's it's a good challenge for
- 2:31me and I'm ready for it every week.
- 2:33It takes me about a week to recharge, but I'm ready this
- 2:35week. I feel like I should have some
- 2:39sort of come back to that and I just don't.
- 2:41So I'm going to jump into my question a lot of focus on the
- 2:46beans. Last week, we talked about how
- 2:48beans are processed, you know, washed versus natural versus
- 2:52Honey processed and so on and so on, if you didn't hear it, you
- 2:55should go back and listen to. It was really good but this
- 2:57week, I want to know a little bit more about the difference
- 2:59between light medium and dark roasted beans.
- 3:02So, after they've been processed and sent to a roaster and they
- 3:05work with them and we go to the store and we're looking at the
- 3:08Shell for we're going to our roaster and trying to decide
- 3:11what to order our coffee shop. What does that mean?
- 3:13Is that how they're grown? Is that how the roasted what's
- 3:15happening? Well, As you know, I love
- 3:18helping people think more about this drink that we're drinking
- 3:21coffee and about all the steps that it takes to get to us.
- 3:25You know, we talked about coffee is a fruit.
- 3:28Well, coffee beans, don't start Brown, they don't start black.
- 3:32They don't start Whaley, they start sort of greenish and big
- 3:37hundred. Fifty-pound burlap sacks of
- 3:39green beans, get shipped to Coffee Roasters.
- 3:43Now, your coffee roaster, might be a giant Warehouse.
- 3:46Ice machine done by Starbucks or Dunkin Donuts, or whoever or it
- 3:51might be a small machine that sits on a countertop in
- 3:55someone's home or the back of a very small shop where they're
- 3:59roasting one or two pounds at a time.
- 4:02But basically what they're doing is they're putting these green
- 4:05beans in a roasting machine, which is really just kind of an
- 4:08oven and they're getting it up to a temperature that they think
- 4:13makes the coffee taste best and then they're pulling it out.
- 4:16Roasted You get these green coffee beans, you roast them,
- 4:19and they become darker and more brownish and then you pull them
- 4:23out. When you think they're at their
- 4:24best flavor and then you can grind them and Brew them and
- 4:27make it into drink. We drink some Roasters will
- 4:31roast their coffee darker than others and the Darkness.
- 4:35Light medium, dark thing that we were just talking that you were
- 4:38just asking about is really a product of how long we left
- 4:42those green beans in the oven in the roasting machine, okay?
- 4:46It's but then if they're in there longer does that?
- 4:48Give it more flavor? If it's darker or is it the
- 4:51opposite where shorter will be more flavor?
- 4:53Well, that's a great way to phrase the question because that
- 4:57doesn't work at all. If you roast it, lighter,
- 5:01lighter, roasts are going to the heat destroys less compounds in
- 5:06the coffee. So there's a lot of chemical
- 5:09reactions that happen when we heat something up, when we roast
- 5:11something, you'll talk to Baker's or Cooks the talk about
- 5:15the Mets, are Shannon. And how sugars caramelize?
- 5:19Well, that's just one example of chemical reactions that are
- 5:22occurring when something is has a heat applied to it over time.
- 5:27So because coffee beans have so many different tastes double
- 5:31compounds in them that he can have either a good effect or a
- 5:36bad effect or, you know, kind of a an effect that one person
- 5:40might like that. Another person doesn't like so a
- 5:43lighter. Roasted coffee.
- 5:44If you get a medium light roast from your local, Cool hipster
- 5:47coffee shop. You know where they have really
- 5:49good, high-quality beans, that they've imported or that their
- 5:52direct sourcing from a farm. Those beans at the medium, light
- 5:56are going to have a greater complexity of flavor than a
- 6:00darker roasted coffee. So when you leave it in the oven
- 6:03too long, if you take those really nice fine hipster, direct
- 6:07imported coffee beans, Farm to cup, whatever you have, and you
- 6:10roast them, dark real dark. So dark that they start to get
- 6:14sort of oily looking on the outside.
- 6:16You've Lost some of the complexity of flavor, you've
- 6:20lost the Nuance, you've lost the subtlety but you gained an
- 6:25intensity. So you get a smokiness at an
- 6:28intensity of flavor. So the comparison I like to use
- 6:32a lot doesn't apply to everyone. I'm pretty sure you're you're
- 6:35vegetarian or a pescatarian if I remember, right?
- 6:38I'm actually a vegan, these days sorry to hear that but I also
- 6:42respect it but the comparison I like to use is Is steak.
- 6:48So some people like their steak or their burger cooked medium
- 6:52rare, and other people like their steak cooked.
- 6:55Well done. Well, if you have a really nice
- 6:57cut of steak and you cook, it medium rare and then you have a
- 7:01really nasty cut of steak and you cook it medium-rare.
- 7:04You're going to be able to taste the difference really easily,
- 7:06but if you cook, those two cuts of steak really well done,
- 7:11you're not going to taste the difference as well.
- 7:13Now you might still be able to taste the difference but the
- 7:15same kind of thing up. As to coffee.
- 7:17So, this is really interesting because coffee has improved over
- 7:22the last 10, 20, 30 years a lot. So it used to be back in our
- 7:26parents day, that, you know, who had better coffee, Maxwell House
- 7:30for Folgers. And the answer is they both were
- 7:32not good nowadays. We have a lot of different
- 7:35coffees out there that are a lot of different qualities.
- 7:38So if you look at older coffees like from our parents era or
- 7:42from 20, 30 years ago, you're going to find that they're all
- 7:45roasted pretty dark. Arc and that dark was actually
- 7:49something that they would advertise as a quality.
- 7:52Because when you roasted it dark, you roast it out those
- 7:55imperfect flavors that were present in the green coffee.
- 7:58You destroyed Them In The Heat Of The Roasting process.
- 8:02And so that all you could taste was the roast and it didn't
- 8:05matter as much whether you got better green coffee from this
- 8:10farmer that far more this country or that country.
- 8:13What you're tasting is your tasting, the product of the
- 8:16roasting So dark roast totally fine.
- 8:19If you like it I prefer medium roast personally because I like
- 8:23a coffee to have a depth and a complexity of flavor to it.
- 8:26I like to be able to think about, do I taste blueberry in
- 8:29this coffee? Well blueberry as a tasting note
- 8:32which we talked about in a previous episode is is comprised
- 8:37of some pretty delicate compounds inside a cup of coffee
- 8:40inside a coffee bean. So you're never going to taste
- 8:43blueberry in a dark roasted coffee because those compounds.
- 8:46Pounds, those delicate organic acids and sugars will have been
- 8:50destroyed or Modified by the chemical reactions that occur
- 8:54during the roasting process. So, most Roasters their goal is
- 8:59to take all the good stuff that is in the green coffee and roast
- 9:03the coffee. To the point where you can taste
- 9:05all the good stuff and none of the bad stuff because all coffee
- 9:10has such a depth of complexity that there's going to be flaws,
- 9:14and there's going to be things that we like, and we We want to
- 9:17highlight all the good things and cover up all the bad things,
- 9:21the rose can really affect what we're tasting.
- 9:23The generally speaking, I tend to prefer medium light roast,
- 9:27because it means that the roaster has decided that the
- 9:30coffee is good enough to show off at a medium to light
- 9:34profile. There's so much science and yet
- 9:36kind of so much Alchemy and Magic to it, you know, with this
- 9:40trying to imagine the flavors that are inside the bean and
- 9:42then pulling them out and I just have to imagine there's so much
- 9:45trial and error. That's why.
- 9:46Why I don't roast coffee are no people that roast coffee.
- 9:50I know some people that are very good at it.
- 9:52I let them handle that part with, that was fantastic.
- 9:56And before we go today, I'm gonna ask you another question.
- 9:58It's gonna be a big episode. What about freshness is it
- 10:01better to make coffee with beans that have just been roasted?
- 10:04Can the beans be too fresh? Do they age out?
- 10:07Can we keep them fresh by throwing them in the
- 10:08refrigerator? All right, so coffee freshness
- 10:11is one of my favorite favorite favorite topics because there's
- 10:15so much misinformation. In out there and some of the
- 10:18assumptions that we have. But I'm going to boil it down to
- 10:21a super nut shell for you. It's real simple.
- 10:23You want to wait three to seven days after coffee.
- 10:26Has been roasted before you drink it, three to seven days.
- 10:30Coffee is actually not at its best when it's fresh.
- 10:33Roasted that being said, you have about two weeks from that
- 10:38point from those three to seven days to drink your coffee at its
- 10:42peak of Flavor. Now, that being said, most
- 10:46people, Can't detect the difference after two weeks.
- 10:49So some people will tell you you have four weeks other will
- 10:53people who say you have three other people will say you have
- 10:55to, I say wait those three, four, five six or seven days.
- 11:00Start drinking your coffee and then after maybe a month.
- 11:04Yeah, you should probably retire that bag and look for a
- 11:07different one. So it's not good to buy a
- 11:10pandemic or supply of coffee. We want to buy two weeks supply
- 11:15of coffee one-week Supply. Coffee.
- 11:17And I'm not just saying that to get you in my shop every week.
- 11:20I'm saying it because some of the things that are in the
- 11:23coffee being do degrade and it does become a little flat
- 11:26tasting over time. The freezer refrigerator
- 11:29freshness, leaving it in there. If you want to preserve your
- 11:33coffee for longer, let's say you had a bag of the coffee, really
- 11:37loved. You know, they're going to run
- 11:38out of it soon, and they might not even get it again next year.
- 11:41So you want to stock up and you want to save it for later for a
- 11:44special occasion. Yes, you can.
- 11:46Put it in your freezer and it will be good later.
- 11:49But most of the time, when you put something in, your freezer
- 11:53ends up tasting, like your freezer.
- 11:55So if you want to freeze your coffee, you have to really make
- 11:58sure that there is almost no air in the bag, that's in there and
- 12:02then that it's super, super well sealed.
- 12:04Most people the best way to do that is to vacuum seal your
- 12:08coffee and most people don't have a vacuum sealer, or it's
- 12:12not worth it to them to vacuum seal.
- 12:14A coffee to pull out later. So Speaking we don't recommend
- 12:18storing it in the fridge or freezer the compensation of the
- 12:21moisture of the air that's in there.
- 12:23The flavors and tastes that are already in your refrigerator or
- 12:27freezer. Those can seep into the bag in
- 12:29the coffee can kind of absorb them and then you're tasting
- 12:32this stale freezer taste or stale refrigerator taste.
- 12:36That's not what we want. We want from our really top.
- 12:38High-end coffees, we want something that's tastes like
- 12:41when we bought it. So the best way to do that, just
- 12:44for General storage is just to leave it in the bag.
- 12:47You bought it in and if you want to get real fancy, you can put
- 12:50another plastic bag around that. When you're done measuring out
- 12:53your coffee everyday, you squeeze the air out and roll
- 12:56that bag. Nice and tight and close.
- 12:58Squeeze the air out of that other plastic bag, nice and
- 13:00tight and closed, and then you leave it in the back of a cool
- 13:03dark cupboard. We say coffee freshness is
- 13:06degraded by four things, light are heat and moisture.
- 13:12And if you look at other Industries, beer wine, any kind
- 13:15of food, really? Those same four things tend to
- 13:19be the things that really degrade freshness in culinary
- 13:23products, light are heat, and moisture.
- 13:26So we just try to eliminate those as best.
- 13:28We can light, isn't a huge issue for coffee, most of the time,
- 13:32but it can contribute to degrade degradation heat.
- 13:35You don't want to store it above your oven.
- 13:37It's just going to make its tail faster, or above a toaster oven
- 13:41or anything like that. Just going to make its tail
- 13:43faster. Moisture, squeeze that air out
- 13:45of the bag. Don't?
- 13:46Let any any moisture get in there and squeeze any air out of
- 13:50it. As the air will have a little
- 13:51bit of latent. Was sure to it and are just in
- 13:54general, you want to remove all the air from it so that that
- 13:57doesn't contribute to pulling coffee flavor out of the beans.
- 14:00Okay, well, you're going to have to excuse me, because I have to
- 14:03go get some beans out of my fridge at least yearly vitamins,
- 14:08beans and not grounds. I'm proud of you.
- 14:10This is the Chris. It was great to have you back on
- 14:14the show. I'm looking forward to getting.
- 14:16Not be smarter with you again next week.
- 14:18All right, we'll do it. I'll try to make sure that I
- 14:21have coffee ready for me. Chris O'Brien of coffee cycle.
- 14:27Welcome back to roast West Coast, the podcast and you're
- 14:30here to help me get a little coffee smarter.
- 14:32Help us all get a little coffee smarter, which I always
- 14:35appreciate. It's always fun.
- 14:36We're going to, we're going to roast some coffee knowledge
- 14:38right into that brand new year's puns today's upon day.
- 14:43So here's a question, I have for you when I'm using my grinder at
- 14:47home, there's always little different settings on it for
- 14:50grind size. I think how much does grind size
- 14:54matter? And does it matter?
- 14:56Or is it matter more that the grinder is consistent?
- 15:00Well, first of all, I have to applaud you because if you have
- 15:04a grinder that has settings on it and that means you are using
- 15:07the correct type of coffee grinder.
- 15:10And generally I like to be very welcoming you know.
- 15:14And I don't want to be a gatekeeper to Coffee.
- 15:16I want to make sure everyone has access to good coffee but in
- 15:20this case there is, in fact a right and a wrong type of
- 15:24coffee. Under.
- 15:26So, please, if you're out there, listening and you are grinding
- 15:29your coffee with a blade grinder, one of those little
- 15:32spinning. Propeller blade, grinder is
- 15:34rare. You just hold the button down to
- 15:36you think. It's the right size, please.
- 15:38Just stop. Using that thing.
- 15:40It only cost you ten to twenty dollars, so it's going to be
- 15:44fine. Just set it aside.
- 15:45You can clean it out and use it to grind spices or something.
- 15:48If you want, but instead, it's actually better to have a shop
- 15:52grind your coffee for you, with their burger.
- 15:55Kinder B, you are R Burr. Grinders are the right kind of
- 15:59grinder. Blade grinder is, are the wrong
- 16:01kind of grinder. And that's for a very simple
- 16:04reason. Basically, when you look at your
- 16:07coffee grounds, it's sort of like a powder or kind of likes,
- 16:10and, you know, it's got a certain consistency to it.
- 16:13If you look at those coffee grounds under magnification, if
- 16:17you think about them is as ice cubes, you'll create a lot of
- 16:21different sized pieces. With a blade grinder, you'll
- 16:23create really big eyes. It's really tiny, ice cubes.
- 16:26And if you put a bunch of really big ice, cubes in water, and a
- 16:29bunch of tiny ice, cubes and water.
- 16:30The tiny ones melt really quick, and the big ones never end up
- 16:34melting or take really long. So, the same thing happens with
- 16:37our coffee grounds. So, we want to make sure we're
- 16:39using a device. A burr grinder to create Coffee,
- 16:44Grounds, Coffee particles, that are very evenly sized.
- 16:48We want them all to be the same size ice cubes.
- 16:52I know this from you but like the reason is so that Oh that
- 16:55when we're putting the water in with the grinds, all kind of
- 16:58sides of that coffee are being impacted equally, right?
- 17:02As opposed to one side, one, a bigger chunk, having more
- 17:06surface area and a smaller chunk having less surface area, right?
- 17:10Which is why I like to use that ice cube analogy.
- 17:12Because if you think about that really big ice cube that never
- 17:15melts the center of that. Ice cube never gets into the
- 17:18water and never never melts into the water.
- 17:21So we want to make sure that all of the stuff that's in all of
- 17:24our coffee. She gets into the water that
- 17:26were Brewing all at the same time, all at the same rate, you
- 17:30know, you don't need to look into the particle distribution
- 17:33analysis by laser diffraction on a specific grinder.
- 17:38Just in the moment that a blade grinder is bad, and a burr,
- 17:41grinder is good. And I'm very proud of you, Ryan
- 17:44for having a burr grinder. I didn't say when I find her, I
- 17:47had Greg. Well, if it has settings, then
- 17:50it's a burr grinder. The middle is that confident,
- 17:53it's a conical Burr, grow up and some some fancy words.
- 17:58They're all right. Let's stay focused here on on
- 18:01your question, which is that there's a bunch of different
- 18:04settings on your grinder and does grind size matter.
- 18:07The number one thing about that is consistency is the most
- 18:11important. So we want our grind size to
- 18:14have very consistent particles. Which is what we just talked
- 18:16about the difference between blade and Burr.
- 18:19Most coffee grinders are sold. With a large number of settings
- 18:23on them. You know, it might be 12
- 18:25settings and might be 20 settings and might be 40
- 18:27settings, however, many settings it has, there's a good chance
- 18:31that a large number of those settings are actually not that
- 18:35useful for you. The people who make coffee
- 18:38grinders want them to look like they have a bunch of settings.
- 18:41But unfortunately, for most home coffee Brewers, most of those
- 18:46settings are a large number of those settings are fairly
- 18:49unusable. I participate.
- 18:51Study wants that, you know, something about where we
- 18:55analyzed, seven different coffee grinders.
- 18:58And we looked at how useful all the settings were and we found
- 19:01that generally speaking. Half the settings are totally
- 19:04unusable in almost every grinder.
- 19:07And the nice thing about that study in that knowledge, for our
- 19:11listeners is that if you take the half way point on your
- 19:14coffee grinder, at home, the halfway point setting.
- 19:16So setting number 10, out of 20 setting.
- 19:19Number 6 out of 12, setting number 28, Out of 40, if you
- 19:22take that setting and you just totally ignore every grind every
- 19:26setting. That's coarser than that
- 19:28setting. Every every setting that creates
- 19:30larger particles in that setting just never use, that should
- 19:34never use half those settings. It seems kind of ridiculous.
- 19:37And it seems like, why would the coffee grinder?
- 19:40Manufacturing industry do that to us?
- 19:43Well, we could talk about that for a pretty long time, maybe,
- 19:45but it doesn't really matter at the end of the day, just just
- 19:48don't use those settings and you actually going to are going to
- 19:50be making Much better cup of coffee.
- 19:52So not halfway point that we picked, that's your coarsest
- 19:56setting and that setting is usually best for the French
- 19:59Press. You'll see a lot of people
- 20:01online that will tell you to use a coarse grind for a French
- 20:04press. That's definitely true.
- 20:06You want to use a coarse grind for a French press but the
- 20:10reason we've discarded half of those settings is because those
- 20:14larger numbers. Those settings in the discarded
- 20:18settings are actually all inconsistent In particle sizes
- 20:22and even larger particles even larger pieces than we want to
- 20:26work with. So I don't know how much every
- 20:29listener has followed along to every episode but we said in a
- 20:33previous episode that we want 3 to 6 minutes for General Brewing
- 20:37time. For coffee, if you're if you're
- 20:39grinding sighs, if your particle size is too large.
- 20:43If those to use my earlier metaphor ice cubes are too
- 20:47large. The ice cubes will never melt in
- 20:50those six minutes. So, you need a size of particle
- 20:54size of grounds, that will extract in the time that you're
- 20:58brewing with the ice cube metaphor just to clarify were
- 21:02essentially assuming like there's flavor stuck inside that
- 21:05Ice Cube and we're never getting it out, we're never leasing it
- 21:08because in the time we have, it's too big exactly.
- 21:12And so if you try to use more time then you start getting
- 21:15undesirable flavors astringency harsh bitterness.
- 21:20You can get weird Tastes out of your coffee that you don't want
- 21:23in your coffee. So the best thing you can do is
- 21:25just use the right Prine size which is halfway on that grinder
- 21:29just discard that other half. Is there a grinder that you use
- 21:33in the shop? Or that you think like, if
- 21:35somebody is going to go, you know what, I'm going to the
- 21:37holidays are coming up. I'm going to buy myself a coffee
- 21:40grinder. You got a recommendation for
- 21:42people. Absolutely.
- 21:44I've used a couple different. All right, I've used a lot of
- 21:46different coffee grinders for both home and commercial.
- 21:49Use the study that I It's worth. We found that the Bodom Bistro
- 21:55Burger grinder Bodom, Bo D. Um, is a company that makes
- 21:59French presses a lot and they actually have a nice product.
- 22:02Burrata is probably the most popular home coffee, grinding,
- 22:08producer, and they make some nice nice devices.
- 22:11Those didn't perform quite as well, on our testing.
- 22:14They still are great Grinders and I loved that company.
- 22:16I love working with them. And then, the Breville Smart
- 22:19grinder Pro was A grinder that we worked with and that study
- 22:23which was a couple years ago but was I think that grinder is
- 22:26still available that grinder had a lot of things going for it and
- 22:30was really nice to use I'm not sponsored or endorsed by any of
- 22:34those companies. Those are just Grinders that I
- 22:36have actually had experience with and used and enjoyed if any
- 22:40of those three companies want to send me free stuff, I am a ago
- 22:46and I called copied cycle. So please feel free to send me.
- 22:52If they contact you, I will be sure to give them my address,
- 22:55think about you and I will absolutely certainly pass along
- 22:59any of those freebies that come to mind.
- 23:01Well, as I said, I'm not doing it for the freebies.
- 23:04I'm say, I've literally experience those Grinders and
- 23:07they all have something to be said for them, but at the end of
- 23:10the day, yes, there are grinders that I've used that I like, and
- 23:14I like more than some others, but the most important is just
- 23:17Burr grinder. Instead of Blade grinder, if you
- 23:21have a Grinder at home now that people are using even if it is a
- 23:24burr grinder to take a look at the grinds that are coming out
- 23:27of it and try to see if they're looking consistent.
- 23:29Exactly. There's actually a really cool
- 23:32new tool out there. Now I think they've modified it
- 23:35for use on smartphones, but you can actually take your coffee
- 23:38grounds, spread them out on a white piece of paper and take a
- 23:42picture of it with your smartphone.
- 23:44And then there's an app that will tell you how consistent
- 23:48your particles are now, this is this for the words out there.
- 23:51But it's pretty cool that it actually has that capability to
- 23:55analyze how perfect your grind is with that.
- 23:58And a little bit of searching can probably find that find that
- 24:01app if you're, if you're interested, that's incredible.
- 24:03I will definitely find that in link to it.
- 24:05Probably for people anything else before we close up shop for
- 24:10the week Chris. Yeah, I just want to talk a
- 24:12little bit more about grind sizes for different coffee
- 24:15brewing. So okay, we've already discarded
- 24:18half our grind settings, but that still means there's a Much
- 24:21more grind settings available, depending on your coffee brewer
- 24:25and a French press. You know, we know that you just
- 24:27kind of want them to be pretty course and if you take that
- 24:30halfway point, that's going to be pretty good for a French
- 24:33press. But for other Brewing methods,
- 24:35like a manual poor, you know, your grandma might have a device
- 24:40called a, Melita is like a little plastic cone sits on top
- 24:43of a coffee mug and you pour water over it, or maybe your
- 24:47hipster friend has a ceramic or a glass device that he puts on.
- 24:51Off of his coffee mug and he weighs it all out and he has the
- 24:54gooseneck, swan neck Kettle, and he pours it in X it.
- 24:57Well, the grind size that you're using.
- 25:00Can actually impact, how long it takes the water to flow through
- 25:04the coffee. In our previous episode, we said
- 25:06we want the Brewing time to take three to six minutes.
- 25:10Well, if you're using a device that's not like a French press.
- 25:14Any device that doesn't have a means of controlling the time in
- 25:18a French press. You, you plunge the filter down
- 25:21on Onto the grounds. And so that controls your time,
- 25:24by by hand, the other method of controlling your time of Brewing
- 25:28is actually your grind size so you can make your grind finer to
- 25:33extend the time of Brewing to get it into that 3 to 6 minutes
- 25:38or to reduce your time of Brewing, to get it into that
- 25:41three to six minutes. Generally, we when we talk about
- 25:44how the grind impacts the flavor or impacts the Brewing, you
- 25:48know, number one is consistency, but then the number two, To use
- 25:52your grind size, to control your time of extraction, and get it
- 25:56into that 3 to 6 minutes. And from there just experiment
- 26:00with what taste best to you. That's a lot to take in today,
- 26:03but I think that it was really helpful.
- 26:04I know. Buying a grinder was one of the
- 26:07more intimidating things in part because there are so many
- 26:11settings and so many things, and so many options and it's like, I
- 26:14may not know what's best. Luckily, I had you to fall back
- 26:17on. So I appreciate your help today
- 26:20with the show. And I appreciate all your help
- 26:23in the past, I actually did buy that boat on that.
- 26:25We that we had talked about previously, that's the one.
- 26:27I got. Excellent.
- 26:29And you don't use any of the settings over that midpoint,
- 26:31right? No, I just use the one setting.
- 26:33I said it and I forget it. There you go.
- 26:35That's the best. What do it Chris?
- 26:37Thank you for being on the show. I'm looking forward to chatting
- 26:40with you. Again, a few more times this
- 26:41season and I'll talk to you next week.
- 26:43Excellent. Looking forward to Ryan.
- 27:02Thanks for checking in to this episode of coffee smarter
- 27:05Classics and for brushing up on some coffee Basics.
- 27:09Chris is actually teaching a coffee smarter education, 101
- 27:12class in January, so if you happen to be in the San Diego
- 27:15area, you can get tickets to that now and coffee cycle
- 27:18roasting.com, and I'll add the link to this.
- 27:21This week's newsletter, as I mentioned at the top this show
- 27:24and by extension myself are on holiday for.
- 27:28Well for the holidays, I'm typing this from the road just
- 27:31outside Page Arizona where my wife and I visited Antelope
- 27:34Canyon worth the to oppress and the Instagram famous Horseshoe
- 27:38Bend, which is also worth the parking rates.
- 27:41The landscape has been incredible, but my one huge
- 27:44complaint is that this part of the country seems to be a
- 27:47coffee. Roaster desert.
- 27:49There are only two non corporate coffee.
- 27:51Shops in Page, Arizona. And no, offense is intended
- 27:54towards them because they were closed the entire time I was
- 27:56here, but it feels like an opportunity for someone to set
- 27:59up a Roastery in one of the most unique landscapes in the
- 28:02country. There is a new distillery and
- 28:05Brewery opening up in the downtown and it feels like a
- 28:07town with a brewery and Distillery should have a
- 28:10Roasterie. Am I right about that?
- 28:12I think I am. If you've been listening to this
- 28:15show and you want to recommend a great Coffee Roastery or coffee,
- 28:18professional from the West Coast that you think should be
- 28:21interviewed in season 4, please hit me up on Instagram at roast,
- 28:25west coast. Thank you to everyone.
- 28:27Who's already been doing that? I've made some great connections
- 28:29already if you're out, exchanging gifts, pop into
- 28:32these, go to coffee shops and roaster, he's in San Diego
- 28:35County for a coffee, pick me up, including Cafe lechera, most
- 28:39your coffee, coffee cycle, leap coffee, zoom bar, Coffee, and
- 28:43Tea. Steady state coffee or Camp?
- 28:45Coffee Company. Pick up a bottle of First Light
- 28:48coffee, whiskey for your New Year celebration in a shout-out
- 28:51to Maria coffee and ignite Coffee Roasters and Cape Horn
- 28:55coffee importers. Thank you all for supporting the
- 28:58craft coffee community. And this show.
- 29:01As for this podcast, it will be back next week Wednesday with
- 29:04another classic episode covering first second, and third wave
- 29:08coffee. It is one of my favorite topics
- 29:11from the first season and now that we seem to be entering Into
- 29:14a new era of coffee roasting and coffee appreciation.
- 29:17It is a great time to go back and refresh our memory, the new
- 29:20season 4 episodes will start dropping the first week of
- 29:23February 20 22 until then had to roast westcoast.com to check out
- 29:28all of the other coffee content. This episode of the roast West
- 29:32Coast coffee podcast is was has been written produced and
- 29:36recorded by me Ryan Walt. I hope this show is found you
- 29:40happy healthy and with, at least enough sanity to make it through
- 29:43the day. Day.
- 29:44And if you haven't go, get your booster shot, it provides
- 29:47protection for you and for others against the coronavirus.
- 29:50And if I'm being honest, it just provides some peace of mind
- 29:53while reading the news. And please always tip your
- 29:56Baristas and be sure to drink good coffee.
- 30:34Are you still there? I don't know why.
- 30:36I feel compelled to add these little, bumpers, to the end of
- 30:39the show. Sometimes I think it's because I
- 30:41know that someone is listening for the very first time.
- 30:44And I want them to know how much roast West Coast and the coffee
- 30:47Community have meant to me this past year.
- 30:49And in particular, these coffee smarter episodes, this coffee
- 30:53show launched in the early days of covid.
- 30:55And in retrospect, it was my way of staying connected with the
- 30:58world while I was very aggressively locking down at
- 31:01home. The family and friends, Zoom
- 31:03chats were great, but with enough history between us our
- 31:06conversations, revolve more round, the impacts of covid and
- 31:10nobody was really doing anything new at the time.
- 31:13So there weren't any new stories.
- 31:15But with this show, I was actually meeting new people
- 31:17meeting strangers hearing their stories for the very first time
- 31:21and sharing some of my own all while drinking great coffee for
- 31:25all of season one and on into Seasons, two and three Chris.
- 31:29O'Brien, the founder and head roaster of coffee cycle,
- 31:31roasting served as my coffee smarter expert every week.
- 31:35I would ask him a question about coffee and every single week.
- 31:38He had the answer though, to be fair, I would email him the
- 31:42questions before the show. My friendship with Chris goes
- 31:45way back. And even though I know he
- 31:46doesn't listen to the show, he was part of making them.
- 31:49So I don't blame him for that. I want to say thank you to
- 31:52Chris. I appreciate you.
- 31:54And I appreciate all of you listening.
- 31:57I hope your holidays have been a respite from the weight of covid
- 31:59and there have been moments of joy to remind you that stuff is.
- 32:02Just stuff. And it is the collection of
- 32:04experiences shared moments and our love for each other.
- 32:07Sometimes over a cup of coffee that make us happy, happy
- 32:11holidays, everyone talk to you soon.