Latest / The Paul Barron Crypto Show / Banks vs CLARITY Stall Tactics⚖️Consensus Lawyer Bill Hughes INTERVIEW🚨
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Let's get into some delay tactics that the banks are
- 0:02Speaker 1: putting in play now into genius and this has an
- 0:06Speaker 1: effect on crypto in a very big way. So we
- 0:08Speaker 1: wanted to get basically an attorney to come in and
- 0:11Speaker 1: tell us a little bit more about it. We'll break
- 0:13Speaker 1: it all down for you. Let's get started. I do
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- 0:44Speaker 1: All right, So I wanted to bring on Bill Hughes,
- 0:47Speaker 1: who is the senior counsel and director of Global Regulatory
- 0:50Speaker 1: Matters over at Consensus. Bill, how are you.
- 0:53Speaker 2: I'm wonderful. How are you ok y, Sue?
- 0:56Speaker 1: Yeah, So obviously a lot of things are happening now.
- 1:00Speaker 1: The banks have dropped this most recent comment period extension
- 1:05Speaker 1: to I assume delay tactic. What's happening around all this
- 1:10Speaker 1: regulatory alignment? Kind of give us why this is happening
- 1:13Speaker 1: right now.
- 1:13Speaker 2: Well, they say it's about sequencing. They want to wait
- 1:16Speaker 2: for the OCC's element of the final Treasury rule to
- 1:22Speaker 2: be fully finalized before commenting on any of the other
- 1:25Speaker 2: agency rules, the FDIC, finn sent Ando FAC and a
- 1:30Speaker 2: broader rule from Treasury. The problem is the delay they
- 1:33Speaker 2: are asking for. The banks are asking for comment periods
- 1:37Speaker 2: to stay open until sixty days after the OCC would
- 1:41Speaker 2: issue its final rule. The OCC rule is still in
- 1:44Speaker 2: its own comment period until May first, and then once
- 1:48Speaker 2: all those comments come in, finalization typically takes months at
- 1:52Speaker 2: the quickest. If Treasury gave them what they asked for,
- 1:57Speaker 2: that could push these deadlines for all these other rules makings,
- 2:00Speaker 2: all of which are important to putting Genius into effect,
- 2:04Speaker 2: all these deadlines into late twenty twenty six, more likely
- 2:07Speaker 2: into twenty twenty seven. The Act technically goes into effect
- 2:11Speaker 2: January twenty twenty seven at the latest, so we need
- 2:14Speaker 2: these rules in place. So the banks are not asking
- 2:17Speaker 2: for a modest extension. It's really an open ended pause
- 2:21Speaker 2: to this rule making tie to the CC's rule making,
- 2:24Speaker 2: and the results is everything would go off the rails.
- 2:27Speaker 2: But it does look like Treasury has no interest in
- 2:30Speaker 2: extending this period. So that's good.
- 2:32Speaker 1: That's good news there. I'm curious though, in terms of
- 2:36Speaker 1: policy that the OCC is laying down right now under
- 2:41Speaker 1: the guise of what the Genius Act dictated. Is there
- 2:44Speaker 1: anything that we should be concerned around? I was looking
- 2:47Speaker 1: at your tweet right here. What about some of the
- 2:50Speaker 1: things that would be implemented through the OCC and how
- 2:53Speaker 1: it would affect crypto?
- 2:54Speaker 2: So I think two things to pay attention to. First,
- 2:57Speaker 2: expanding the prohibition on stable coin yield beyond what the
- 3:02Speaker 2: Genius Act actually says, and thus sweeping in rewards programs,
- 3:06Speaker 2: affiliate payments, third party arrangements that Congress didn't explicitly prohibit
- 3:12Speaker 2: prohibit when they could. I think the second thing would
- 3:15Speaker 2: be making OCC's final framework the effective ceiling for every
- 3:18Speaker 2: other agency. If the banks get both of those, essentially
- 3:24Speaker 2: it would be using the rulemaking process to refashioned Genius
- 3:27Speaker 2: into something different, much narrower than what Congress had passed.
- 3:33Speaker 2: And so, look, these are legitimate substance of discussions to
- 3:36Speaker 2: have in the common process. But the question is how
- 3:39Speaker 2: should we be having that common process? And we shouldn't
- 3:43Speaker 2: be trying to extend a regulatory clock here. We need
- 3:45Speaker 2: these rules.
- 3:46Speaker 1: Now, how does this tie to clarity?
- 3:48Speaker 2: So it's all connected the comment process. You're seeing a
- 3:52Speaker 2: lot of the same arguments from the trade groups that
- 3:55Speaker 2: you see on the clarity side of things. That say,
- 4:00Speaker 2: trade groups pushing to extend the genius comment period are
- 4:04Speaker 2: the ones fighting the stable cooin rewards provisions and clarity
- 4:08Speaker 2: Genius governed stable coin issuinges clarity is the broader market
- 4:11Speaker 2: structure framework. Both are happening at the same time. The
- 4:15Speaker 2: discussion over clarity and this genius rulemaking, the overlapping stakeholders
- 4:19Speaker 2: and overlapping issues really hit home with the yield issue.
- 4:24Speaker 2: If the rule making drags, that affects the legislative calculus
- 4:28Speaker 2: in the Senate and the House. If clarity slips, it
- 4:30Speaker 2: affects the rule making environment. So these things are really
- 4:34Speaker 2: working in tandem.
- 4:35Speaker 1: What if the occ bans yields entirely on the policy side,
- 4:39Speaker 1: will the banks be okay with passing clarity?
- 4:41Speaker 2: Then do you think, well, I think to the extent
- 4:43Speaker 2: that clarity would be new law and would be inconsistent
- 4:46Speaker 2: with the prior rule. Clarity would be clarity. The legislation
- 4:51Speaker 2: would be construed as over overwriting whatever rule and agency
- 4:55Speaker 2: would put in. But I just want to be clear.
- 4:57Speaker 2: Clarity and the rulemakings are definitely on separate tracks. They
- 5:00Speaker 2: both touch on the same issue. But the reason why
- 5:04Speaker 2: the discussion at the agency level can really impact the
- 5:08Speaker 2: negotiations in the Senate as to the stable coin issue.
- 5:11Speaker 2: If it seems that Treasury is siding with the banks,
- 5:14Speaker 2: then people on the fence in Congress wonder whether or
- 5:17Speaker 2: not to support stable coin yields or not. Having Treasury
- 5:22Speaker 2: on the bank side would be a big thing, but
- 5:23Speaker 2: Treasury certainly has not been on the bank side. The
- 5:26Speaker 2: Treasury in the White House really want there to be
- 5:28Speaker 2: a meeting of the minds and some sort of negotiated
- 5:30Speaker 2: solution here.
- 5:31Speaker 1: What do you make of this post from the Bank
- 5:34Speaker 1: Policy Institute they're wanting to do Congresses now considering whether
- 5:38Speaker 1: to extend AMLCFT obligations to all digital asset service providers.
- 5:45Speaker 1: What do you make of this AML on everything?
- 5:46Speaker 2: Well, I think the doubles in the details. The question
- 5:49Speaker 2: is what sort of services there are services that look
- 5:53Speaker 2: at kind of broker dealers, are services, kind of money transmission.
- 5:57Speaker 2: There are also lots of services which are just very
- 5:59Speaker 2: technical in nature. And so to the extent that they
- 6:02Speaker 2: want to expand the definition to cover more technical non
- 6:06Speaker 2: financial services, that would be a dramatic augmentation of the
- 6:11Speaker 2: Bank Secrecy Act. And yeah, for a lot of people
- 6:13Speaker 2: in crypto and the broader economy would feel very strongly
- 6:16Speaker 2: about that, no doubt.
- 6:17Speaker 1: You look at one thing right now, and this kind
- 6:20Speaker 1: of makes me think Scott Bessen And do you think
- 6:23Speaker 1: Scott Besson is actually defending yields now? Because of the
- 6:26Speaker 1: most recent activity over on tether the top Trump administration
- 6:31Speaker 1: froze three hundred and forty four million in crypto, primarily.
- 6:34Speaker 2: Was tied to Iran.
- 6:36Speaker 1: So this gives Bessent and you know, essentially the Treasury
- 6:41Speaker 1: the ability to do a little bit more pressure now
- 6:44Speaker 1: in the crypto realm as well as the traditional banking reals.
- 6:47Speaker 2: What do you think Bessant has been fantastic. He has
- 6:50Speaker 2: been consistent that stable coins are good for the dollar,
- 6:53Speaker 2: good for treasury demand, and that genius needs to work,
- 6:56Speaker 2: as Congress wrote it. He's also publicly called clarity and
- 6:59Speaker 2: notional security priority. We agree. We've he has been very
- 7:03Speaker 2: bullish on innovation in the markets generally that is a
- 7:06Speaker 2: tremendous breath of fresh air, but on specifically, Treasury really
- 7:09Speaker 2: hasn't drawn a bright public line. But the fact is
- 7:12Speaker 2: that the rulemakings need to be moving on the schedule
- 7:16Speaker 2: that that was set out by Treasury, and that Treasury
- 7:19Speaker 2: seems to be sticking to that schedule, and that tells
- 7:21Speaker 2: you something about the administration's posture. You know. I think
- 7:25Speaker 2: it's no surprise that the White House's Council of Economic
- 7:28Speaker 2: Advisors just to release the report in the last couple
- 7:31Speaker 2: of weeks finding that if you prohibited yield, the effect
- 7:36Speaker 2: on bank lending would the the the impact would be deminimus,
- 7:40Speaker 2: it would be a rounding error. So I think that
- 7:43Speaker 2: lends credence to what Crypto has been saying, is that
- 7:46Speaker 2: the case against yield, that that it's a meaningful threat
- 7:50Speaker 2: on the banking system, especially community banks, is overdone, isn't valid,
- 7:57Speaker 2: and that what we really need to be talking about
- 7:59Speaker 2: is is the traditional banking system can an upstart start
- 8:04Speaker 2: to compete against that and offer consumers an alternative, which
- 8:07Speaker 2: may in fact be better well, and.
- 8:09Speaker 1: For our audience, we've done a couple of videos on
- 8:11Speaker 1: that very report that Bill's talking about, which was done
- 8:15Speaker 1: i think independently. They had a lot of universities involved
- 8:18Speaker 1: economists all over the world. But the banks came back
- 8:21Speaker 1: and pushed back against it. You know, they pretty much
- 8:24Speaker 1: just took a dump on it. It was pretty pretty
- 8:27Speaker 1: hard on basically telling the economists, hey, no, actually you're wrong.
- 8:32Speaker 1: The economists are saying, no way outlined it. So it
- 8:33Speaker 1: was a back and forth with where this goes. But
- 8:37Speaker 1: it kind of goes into another area that we've been watching,
- 8:39Speaker 1: which is these banking licenses. Do you think that the
- 8:43Speaker 1: banks themselves are trying to slow down the banking charters
- 8:47Speaker 1: for these crypto companies as they start to go through
- 8:50Speaker 1: the OCC.
- 8:51Speaker 2: Well, there's been an opposition to OCC approvals of national
- 8:54Speaker 2: trust charters for crypto firms. That's certainly true. But you know,
- 8:58Speaker 2: the banks, and I'll give them a little a little
- 9:01Speaker 2: harbor here, they've been whipsawed by public policy over the
- 9:04Speaker 2: last couple of years. Just a couple of years ago,
- 9:06Speaker 2: under the prior administration, they were told to shun crypto entirely.
- 9:10Speaker 2: My own company was debanked during that period right before
- 9:15Speaker 2: the election. Right after the election, the very same bank
- 9:17Speaker 2: called us up and said, hey, can we take you
- 9:19Speaker 2: to a basketball game? So I can be somewhat charitable
- 9:22Speaker 2: here about their situation, But the moment now is different.
- 9:26Speaker 2: The right answers to bring these companies inside a federal
- 9:29Speaker 2: regulatory perimeter where they can be supervised, where they can
- 9:32Speaker 2: innovate and operate safely. And yes, there may be on
- 9:35Speaker 2: the margin some ways that a charter or the regulatory
- 9:39Speaker 2: ramifications of it may need to be tweaked to fit
- 9:41Speaker 2: the model of their business. But this is why we
- 9:44Speaker 2: iterate on regulation all the time, is to get a
- 9:46Speaker 2: better situation for the American consumer. And so you know,
- 9:50Speaker 2: the traditional finance they can engage in comment with the agency.
- 9:56Speaker 2: But the time for obstructionism is over.
- 9:58Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. What's your position right now? In terms
- 10:01Speaker 1: of clarity.
- 10:02Speaker 2: Passing cautiously optimistic? There are conflicting reports on where we
- 10:08Speaker 2: are with stable coin rewards, whether there's a compromise, how
- 10:11Speaker 2: far along is it. Defive provisions have been negotiated heavily,
- 10:17Speaker 2: some reports that they're finalized. Maybe that's true, maybe that's
- 10:20Speaker 2: not the problem. Really is a calendar. The Senate Banking
- 10:23Speaker 2: Committee markup is targeted now. My latest intel today is
- 10:28Speaker 2: for sometime in mid May, and maybe that's a partisan markup,
- 10:33Speaker 2: where what that means is the Republican majority basically ignores
- 10:37Speaker 2: the objections of the Democrat minority and pushes through a markup.
- 10:42Speaker 2: Not Ideal Fit twenty one, another legislation never got a
- 10:47Speaker 2: partisan markup. It was basically the end product can go
- 10:50Speaker 2: to the floor as more of a bipartisan bipartisan product,
- 10:54Speaker 2: which is better for it's treatment on the floor, but
- 10:58Speaker 2: if it clears committee, we be targeting a floor vote.
- 11:01Speaker 2: This is when the Majority leader's office would be targeting
- 11:05Speaker 2: a floor vote for some time this summer before the
- 11:07Speaker 2: August recess, and then after that you need to reconcile
- 11:12Speaker 2: what Clarity says against the House text that already passed.
- 11:15Speaker 2: So there's lots to do, but the White House is pushing.
- 11:19Speaker 2: We have senators like Lummis and Marino and Tillis and
- 11:22Speaker 2: ch Chairman Scott signaling that this has to move forward.
- 11:26Speaker 2: Floor time is scarce, and really the hour is getting late.
- 11:30Speaker 2: We need to move this thing forward. But it can pass.
- 11:33Speaker 1: So you're feeling it. It still has a window of
- 11:36Speaker 1: being able to get through, even if it does stretch
- 11:38Speaker 1: into early summer. What about Trump, I mean the administration.
- 11:41Speaker 1: He's done this already with one truth post out there
- 11:44Speaker 1: kind of saying, hey, we need to get this done.
- 11:47Speaker 1: Do you have bestt coming out there kind of validating
- 11:50Speaker 1: that this is you know, it's basically an issue of
- 11:53Speaker 1: national security. What do you think do you think the
- 11:55Speaker 1: White House is going to come out with a more
- 11:59Speaker 1: impressed post to the banks to try to get this
- 12:02Speaker 1: across the line.
- 12:04Speaker 2: Well, if there's one thing this president knows is how
- 12:06Speaker 2: to wield a bully pulpit, so I would not pat
- 12:08Speaker 2: against it. So, as you mentioned, he already did it
- 12:11Speaker 2: once he said Americans should earn more money on their money.
- 12:16Speaker 2: I don't think you can find an American who disagrees
- 12:18Speaker 2: with that. So that single post moved the negotiation material materially.
- 12:23Speaker 2: But if I had to guess, these are sent strategically,
- 12:27Speaker 2: and you don't just send them whenever you send them
- 12:30Speaker 2: when it can actually affect an actual debate, so I
- 12:34Speaker 2: would expect more weigh ins. And I think he's been clear.
- 12:40Speaker 2: The President has been clear about where he stands. Everyone
- 12:43Speaker 2: in this debate is aware of that dynamic. It is
- 12:45Speaker 2: a tremendous benefit to getting this thing resolved that the
- 12:49Speaker 2: President is so clear throated about where he wants this
- 12:53Speaker 2: thing to end, and I think his support is critical
- 12:58Speaker 2: in all of this.
- 13:00Speaker 1: Do you think would be another wrench that the banks
- 13:03Speaker 1: could throw in to try to delay this?
- 13:05Speaker 2: I think it's DC And there's always procedure that is
- 13:10Speaker 2: the inside baseball ways of getting trains off tracks. So
- 13:14Speaker 2: I don't want to speculate. I don't There isn't an
- 13:17Speaker 2: idea that I could offer that they probably haven't already
- 13:20Speaker 2: thought of thought about. But it's a very it's a
- 13:22Speaker 2: very fluid situation, and it's really in the hands of
- 13:27Speaker 2: Senate right now to keep the ball moving. And so
- 13:30Speaker 2: we have exceptional leadership on the Senate Banking Committee really
- 13:33Speaker 2: on both sides, and Senator Warner and some of his
- 13:36Speaker 2: colleagues on the minority very much. Do you want to
- 13:38Speaker 2: get a job done? We just need to join issue
- 13:41Speaker 2: and resolve some of these outstanding items. But look, this
- 13:45Speaker 2: is this is brass knuckles politics. A lot of people
- 13:48Speaker 2: on the fence are wondering, like, who are they more
- 13:51Speaker 2: comfortable making mad? Yeah, and they need and they need
- 13:55Speaker 2: to figure out whether that's crypto or the banking industry.
- 13:58Speaker 2: And the fact that crypto is going total of banking
- 14:01Speaker 2: on this and such a landmark bill and really we're
- 14:05Speaker 2: fighting to the twelfth round tells you we are we
- 14:08Speaker 2: have very much derived and everybody understands that this is
- 14:10Speaker 2: very much the future.
- 14:12Speaker 1: Well, I also think that, you know, the Trump administration
- 14:15Speaker 1: has also you know, aligned very heavily with trying to
- 14:18Speaker 1: get this across the line. So for whatever, you know,
- 14:21Speaker 1: concessions need to be made. It'll be intriguing to see
- 14:24Speaker 1: what actually falls at the end and where both sides
- 14:28Speaker 1: end up. One position though kind of more of a
- 14:31Speaker 1: def con position. If it doesn't go through, whether we
- 14:35Speaker 1: miss a deadline and it just it's you know, it's
- 14:37Speaker 1: not physically able to get past and Clarity uh doesn't
- 14:41Speaker 1: make it through. Do you think the market goes out
- 14:44Speaker 1: and spends this as a positive.
- 14:46Speaker 2: I think a lot of work is getting done that
- 14:49Speaker 2: makes things dramatically better and dramatically clearer for the industry.
- 14:54Speaker 2: There are going to be some issues if Clarity doesn't
- 14:56Speaker 2: get done. First of all, that doesn't mean we throw
- 14:59Speaker 2: Clear in the dustbin. I think this is the legislation
- 15:02Speaker 2: that would be re raised in the next Congress. There's
- 15:05Speaker 2: actually some people optimistic that it would receive even if
- 15:08Speaker 2: it was a Democratic controlled House or Senate or both,
- 15:12Speaker 2: that it would receive more attention than some people are fearing.
- 15:15Speaker 2: But the work that Treasury is doing on the rulemaking process,
- 15:18Speaker 2: the work the SEC is doing in creating an innovation
- 15:22Speaker 2: exemption putting token is securities on chain, which I think
- 15:25Speaker 2: we're going to see, really is going to open a
- 15:28Speaker 2: door to Wall Street and broader trad fi to get
- 15:31Speaker 2: more invested in this space, open a door for crypto
- 15:35Speaker 2: to expand past like the current watermarks that it's used
- 15:40Speaker 2: to treading. We're in an era of crypto expansion right now,
- 15:45Speaker 2: which is tremendously positive. Clarity would be a great watershed
- 15:50Speaker 2: moment for us. Is it essential for us to move forward?
- 15:53Speaker 2: It is not. And just because we don't get it
- 15:55Speaker 2: done this year doesn't mean it's not going to get
- 15:56Speaker 2: done eventually.
- 15:57Speaker 1: Yeah, I think it is kind of the sale of approval.
- 16:00Speaker 1: But to your point, there's many factions out there within
- 16:03Speaker 1: crypto that are looking at this in either way, you know,
- 16:07Speaker 1: whether it gets done or it doesn't get done. Most
- 16:09Speaker 1: of which they are looking for long term. I agree
- 16:12Speaker 1: with you is clarity is almost a necessity for sure.
- 16:16Speaker 1: Hey Bill, it's been good having you on. Thanks for
- 16:18Speaker 1: some clarity here and trying to understand what's going on
- 16:21Speaker 1: with all these things. So we do appreciate it.
- 16:23Speaker 2: My pleasure great to see.
- 16:31Speaker 1: If you like this video, like and subscribe, drop a
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- 16:38Speaker 2: The link is in the description.