Latest / Question Everything / The Film the BBC Wouldn’t Air
Transcript
- 0:07Speaker 1: It was April 2024, and Ramita Navai and Ben DePere
- 0:11Speaker 1: were reporting on Israel's attacks on hospitals and healthcare workers
- 0:14Speaker 1: in Gaza. The Israeli military had just completed a two-week
- 0:17Speaker 1: raid of the largest medical complex in Gaza, al-Shifa Hospital. Doctors, patients,
- 0:23Speaker 1: and people who were taken sheltered inside the building were killed.
- 0:26Speaker 1: The facility was in ruins. targeting hospitals and medical personnel intentionally,
- 0:31Speaker 1: that violates international law and it could be a war crime.
- 0:34Speaker 1: And as the weeks went on, Israel appeared to be
- 0:36Speaker 1: doing this more and more. Romita and Ben are veteran journalists.
- 0:40Speaker 1: They wanted to get a team on the ground in
- 0:42Speaker 1: Gaza to see what was happening to healthcare facilities and
- 0:44Speaker 1: get it out to the world. They partner with the
- 0:47Speaker 1: BBC to produce an hour-long documentary film, which will give
- 0:51Speaker 1: the story a huge audience and resources. This is Romita.
- 0:55Speaker 2: At the time, I absolutely believed in the BBC. There
- 1:00Speaker 2: are great people at the BBC, and I still believe
- 1:01Speaker 2: in it as an organization. But I really, really believed
- 1:05Speaker 2: in it fully then.
- 1:07Speaker 1: But as Ramita and Ben started to reach out to
- 1:09Speaker 1: people in Gaza, to local journalists who could help them
- 1:12Speaker 1: report there, because Israel doesn't let outside reporters in, as
- 1:16Speaker 1: well as to sources, to doctors, medics, and others.
- 1:19Speaker 2: All these Palestinians told us that they thought the BBC
- 1:22Speaker 2: would never run our film and And we really had
- 1:24Speaker 2: to try and persuade them to talk to us because
- 1:28Speaker 2: they didn't and don't trust the BBC. And I really
- 1:32Speaker 2: persuaded people. You know, there was a case where I
- 1:35Speaker 2: got on the phone to persuade someone. We were in
- 1:37Speaker 2: the West Bank. And I said, listen, I'm going to
- 1:40Speaker 2: pass you over. And Ben spoke to him, what, 45
- 1:44Speaker 2: minutes an hour, telling him there was no way the
- 1:46Speaker 2: BBC would not run his interview.
- 1:50Speaker 3: He was convinced the BBC never would.
- 1:52Speaker 1: That's Ben, in case it wasn't clear.
- 1:54Speaker 4: And I was quite shocked he felt that way. But actually,
- 1:57Speaker 4: he was 100% right.
- 1:59Speaker 5: They all were.
- 2:02Speaker 1: From KCRW and Placement Theory, this is Question Everything. I'm
- 2:05Speaker 1: Brian Reid. Today, the battle to get a story told.
- 2:09Speaker 1: Two journalists bring back evidence of war crimes in Gaza.
- 2:13Speaker 1: They've got the facts and the footage. But the BBC
- 2:16Speaker 1: refuses to air the film. Having your stories killed, it's
- 2:21Speaker 1: part of being a journalist. We kill plenty of stories here.
- 2:24Speaker 1: Sometimes because the reporting doesn't bear out. Sometimes because news
- 2:27Speaker 1: moves on and a story loses its relevance. Sometimes the
- 2:30Speaker 1: story's just not good enough. In fact, when I worked
- 2:32Speaker 1: at This American Life, there was a line in our
- 2:34Speaker 1: employee handbook that said, killing a story that's good but
- 2:37Speaker 1: not great is a victory. So I am a believer
- 2:41Speaker 1: in killing stories. But sometimes killing a story can be
- 2:45Speaker 1: a scandal and even immoral. That's the question raised by
- 2:50Speaker 1: what happened to Ramita and Ben. Stick around. for the
- 2:53Speaker 1: story of how two journalists fought to get their urgent
- 2:55Speaker 1: reporting onto one of the largest news outlets in the
- 2:58Speaker 1: world and lost. There's been tons of criticism of how
- 3:10Speaker 1: big media organizations are covering Gaza, but it's rare to
- 3:14Speaker 1: get the chance to peel back the curtain and see
- 3:16Speaker 1: what exactly is happening on the inside of those organizations
- 3:20Speaker 1: and how political pressure is influencing the specific decisions being
- 3:25Speaker 1: made by people within these huge bureaucracies. Decisions about which
- 3:28Speaker 1: stories run, what's covered, the language that's used in stories
- 3:32Speaker 1: that do run, and the stories that are killed. That's
- 3:36Speaker 1: exactly what we get to see with this reporting by
- 3:39Speaker 1: our producer Sophie Kazis about the BBC.
- 3:42Speaker 5: Here's Sophie. I've been following how journalists have been covering
- 3:47Speaker 5: Gaza for a while. And one day, while scrolling on
- 3:51Speaker 5: social media, I came across a post from Ben about
- 3:54Speaker 5: the documentary he produced with Ramita. He asked, why is
- 3:58Speaker 5: it so difficult to make documentaries about the biggest and
- 4:02Speaker 5: worst assault on civilians this century? The BBC had dropped
- 4:07Speaker 5: their film, and I wanted to know why. What that
- 4:11Speaker 5: process looked like from the inside. Ben and Ramita had
- 4:16Speaker 5: both worked in news and documentary for decades, racking up
- 4:19Speaker 5: awards and accolades. Ben's a British journalist who worked at
- 4:23Speaker 5: top outlets, including for 10 years as news editor at
- 4:27Speaker 5: one of the BBC's main competitors, Channel 4. Ramita's a
- 4:31Speaker 5: British-Iranian journalist who's reported from over 40 countries, often in
- 4:35Speaker 5: hostile environments. She's a big enough deal that she appeared
- 4:39Speaker 5: as herself in a scene with Mandy Patinkin in an
- 4:42Speaker 5: episode of Homeland.
- 4:43Speaker 2: Come on, Sol, make some news. It's been three weeks.
- 4:47Speaker 2: At least give us a sense of how it's going
- 4:49Speaker 2: so far.
- 4:49Speaker 3: It's going. From what I understand, there's a nice lamb
- 4:52Speaker 3: kabza on the menu tonight.
- 4:54Speaker 2: Okay, how about off the record then?
- 4:57Speaker 5: So they're both long in the tooth, as Ramita puts it,
- 5:01Speaker 5: which helped them get reluctant sources to talk to them.
- 5:04Speaker 2: The Palestinians who were mistrustful of the BBC, the reason
- 5:08Speaker 2: they gave interviews ultimately was because they trusted us as individuals.
- 5:13Speaker 5: They started reporting on the ground a year ago, in
- 5:16Speaker 5: September 2024. Ramida, the lead reporter and narrator of the film,
- 5:21Speaker 5: and Kareem Shah, the director, went to Egypt, Israel, and
- 5:25Speaker 5: the occupied West Bank. And they partnered with two Palestinian
- 5:28Speaker 5: producers who were in Gaza, Jabba Badwan and Osama al-Ashi.
- 5:33Speaker 5: Jabba and Osama both worked on a previous film for
- 5:36Speaker 5: Ben's company, earning Jabba six awards. For this new film,
- 5:42Speaker 5: Jabba and Osama start going inside hospitals and interviewing doctors
- 5:46Speaker 5: who are working under some of the most difficult and
- 5:49Speaker 5: frightening conditions imaginable. There are shortages of medicine and other
- 5:53Speaker 5: basic supplies, not to mention fuel, food, and clean water.
- 5:58Speaker 5: Sometimes hospital staff work in complete darkness, with bullets flying,
- 6:03Speaker 5: bombs falling all around them.
- 6:06Speaker 3: We are in the theater, in the operating room. Full darkness,
- 6:10Speaker 3: no water, no electricity. But we have a hero, surgeons,
- 6:16Speaker 3: in Gaza.
- 6:19Speaker 5: Jabba and Osama, the Palestinian producers in Gaza, are working
- 6:23Speaker 5: in these same conditions, risking their lives to gather the footage.
- 6:28Speaker 5: The team starts observing tactics that the Israeli military is
- 6:32Speaker 5: repeating at hospital after hospital. Here's Ramida.
- 6:37Speaker 2: One of the first things that happens when... the Israeli
- 6:40Speaker 2: army sets its sights on this hospital, is that it
- 6:43Speaker 2: goes for the infrastructure. So solar panels will be hit.
- 6:48Speaker 2: All the facilities containing oxygen canisters will be hit. They'll
- 6:51Speaker 2: go for the energy supplies. Specific wards will be hit.
- 6:55Speaker 2: You know, maternity wards, children's wards, cancer wards. You know,
- 7:01Speaker 2: they're very targeted. Everybody will be forced to evacuate.
- 7:05Speaker 3: They attacked a very populated area.
- 7:08Speaker 4: The bodies of these children at sea, massacre, massacre.
- 7:13Speaker 2: Quadcopters and drones, armed drones, would target anyone in scrubs
- 7:20Speaker 2: inside the hospital.
- 7:22Speaker 5: And Ben and Ramida, they started getting other very disturbing tips.
- 7:28Speaker 2: We heard that doctors were going missing. Soldiers were taking
- 7:33Speaker 2: Palestinian doctors away from checkpoints, sometimes by name. They were
- 7:39Speaker 2: taken away from hospitals in Gaza. There were cases of
- 7:43Speaker 2: doctors being taken from operating theatres.
- 7:47Speaker 5: And who were you hearing that from?
- 7:50Speaker 2: It was a group of international workers who had been
- 7:52Speaker 2: working in Gaza for very many years, who had helped
- 7:55Speaker 2: train Gazan doctors. And they were being told by their
- 8:00Speaker 2: colleagues that doctors and healthcare workers were going missing.
- 8:05Speaker 5: So their team starts trying to verify this.
- 8:08Speaker 2: I remember I was having a conversation with a Palestinian
- 8:11Speaker 2: doctor who had recently returned from Gaza to London. And
- 8:17Speaker 2: he had been at the Netzerim checkpoint. And he had
- 8:22Speaker 2: witnessed anyone in scrubs being taken aside. He was really
- 8:28Speaker 2: quite scared.
- 8:30Speaker 5: They get interviews with several doctors who describe being detained
- 8:34Speaker 5: by Israeli forces, some for as long as four months.
- 8:38Speaker 5: but none ever get charged with any crimes.
- 8:41Speaker 2: Another very clear pattern. Every single one of them was tortured.
- 8:45Speaker 5: Romita and Ben's team, they obtain images of black sites
- 8:49Speaker 5: where detainees, including doctors and healthcare workers, were held.
- 8:53Speaker 2: These are makeshift locations where there's obviously no judicial oversight. So,
- 8:59Speaker 2: you know, football stadiums. One was a former UN school.
- 9:04Speaker 2: Men are stripped. They're held in the open space. I mean,
- 9:07Speaker 2: there was one man, he was too traumatized to be
- 9:10Speaker 2: interviewed on camera, and he'd been held at a backside
- 9:13Speaker 2: for three months.
- 9:15Speaker 5: The journalists find that some health care workers have been
- 9:17Speaker 5: held in detention for more than a year. Others have
- 9:21Speaker 5: died in detention, like orthopedic surgeon Adnan Al-Bursh. Ramita spoke
- 9:27Speaker 5: with a doctor who'd been detained alongside Al-Bursh.
- 9:31Speaker 2: What did you think when you heard Adnan had died
- 9:33Speaker 2: in prison?
- 9:36Speaker 3: He says, I don't like the word died. He was murdered.
- 9:39Speaker 3: He was killed.
- 9:40Speaker 1: In one way or another, it was as a result
- 9:43Speaker 1: of torture.
- 9:50Speaker 5: In one way or another, it was as a result
- 9:52Speaker 5: of torture. Israel claims that armed Palestinian groups were using
- 10:03Speaker 5: the hospitals for military purposes, and that's why they targeted
- 10:07Speaker 5: the facilities. Hamas has denied those allegations, and the United
- 10:11Speaker 5: Nations found there's not enough evidence to support Israel's claims.
- 10:17Speaker 5: In fact, in December 2024, While Ben and Ramita were
- 10:20Speaker 5: working on their film, the UN released a report showing
- 10:25Speaker 5: Israel's attacks on the hospitals were part of a pattern
- 10:28Speaker 5: that they replicated across Gaza, destroying almost every hospital there.
- 10:36Speaker 5: But official reports, they're not as visceral and personal as
- 10:40Speaker 5: the documentary team's footage. Ben and Ramita are working hard
- 10:45Speaker 5: to get their film out as soon as possible. And
- 10:48Speaker 5: by that December, when the UN report comes out, they
- 10:51Speaker 5: have a first cut. They show it to their editor.
- 10:56Speaker 5: Everything seems fine. They make some changes and get a
- 10:59Speaker 5: second cut ready. It's all very standard. The next phase
- 11:03Speaker 5: is script edits. They say that's when they start noticing
- 11:06Speaker 5: the first signs of trouble.
- 11:09Speaker 4: When we got into the edit, there was quite a
- 11:11Speaker 4: lot of pushback on some of the sharper points of
- 11:14Speaker 4: the journalism process.
- 11:17Speaker 5: Ben and Romita worked with editors, producers and other journalists,
- 11:21Speaker 5: plus a guy representing BBC's editorial policies. They don't want
- 11:25Speaker 5: to give those names because they say those people were
- 11:29Speaker 5: just following orders from above. We'll get into that later.
- 11:33Speaker 4: They started saying, well, that's a very strong thing to say.
- 11:36Speaker 4: What would Camera say about that?
- 11:39Speaker 3: And what would a guy called David Collier think? Camera.
- 11:42Speaker 5: Camera. is a media watchdog that aggressively calls out reporting
- 11:46Speaker 5: it deems to be anti-Israel. Same with David Collier, a
- 11:50Speaker 5: vocal pro-Israel critic of the BBC. Ramita and Ben were
- 11:55Speaker 5: shocked that their editors mentioned these names.
- 11:58Speaker 3: And I said, well, why do we care about what
- 11:59Speaker 3: they think?
- 12:00Speaker 2: It was the first time in my 22-year career of
- 12:05Speaker 2: covering dozens and dozens of countries that ever in an
- 12:09Speaker 2: editorial meeting a lobbyist is named. or a lobby group
- 12:13Speaker 2: has been named. And really, I found it extraordinary that
- 12:20Speaker 2: the BBC were allowing pro-Israel lobby groups to influence and
- 12:25Speaker 2: inform their journalism.
- 12:27Speaker 5: Do you have any examples of those words or phrases
- 12:30Speaker 5: they didn't want you to use?
- 12:32Speaker 2: Well, we fought over the word ethnic cleansing, even though
- 12:36Speaker 2: it was attributed to the U.N., They had an allergic
- 12:43Speaker 2: reaction to experts using the word genocide. There was another word.
- 12:49Speaker 2: Let me.
- 12:51Speaker 2: Forced disappearance.
- 12:53Speaker 5: And forced disappearance of doctors. And what did they want
- 12:57Speaker 5: you to say instead?
- 12:58Speaker 3: Missing.
- 12:59Speaker 2: Yeah, missing, missing.
- 13:03Speaker 4: And then they started saying, we don't really like using
- 13:06Speaker 4: amnesty anymore.
- 13:08Speaker 5: Amnesty International, the human rights group. During her reporting, Ramita
- 13:12Speaker 5: had interviewed an amnesty expert on Israeli black sites in Gaza.
- 13:17Speaker 5: Ben and Ramita say the BBC did not want them
- 13:20Speaker 5: to cite amnesty as a source.
- 13:22Speaker 3: I was like, what, you don't trust them? You don't
- 13:23Speaker 3: trust Amnesty International? No, no, it's just easier if we
- 13:26Speaker 3: don't use them.
- 13:27Speaker 4: And then ultimately, in one meeting, they said, we don't
- 13:32Speaker 4: view the UN as an independent organization anymore. And at
- 13:35Speaker 4: that moment, I said, I'm sorry, what did you say?
- 13:39Speaker 4: And then I Googled BBC and UN reports, and there
- 13:43Speaker 4: were hundreds of reports of Bangladesh, India, China, whatever. I said, well,
- 13:48Speaker 4: you do trust them on this. And I think what's
- 13:50Speaker 4: happening here is Israel doesn't trust the United Nations.
- 13:53Speaker 5: They also say they had to push to include Palestinian experts,
- 13:58Speaker 5: one of many fights in the editing room.
- 14:01Speaker 4: The discussions and the arguments and the painful reworking of
- 14:06Speaker 4: the same script over and over again took time. Three
- 14:11Speaker 4: times as long as any other film I've ever done.
- 14:13Speaker 4: You had to fight for every line and had to
- 14:16Speaker 4: justify every line. And it strained every sinew of our
- 14:19Speaker 4: relationship with the BBC to get there as well.
- 14:23Speaker 5: But for Ben, the most striking issue had to do
- 14:26Speaker 5: with what's called right to reply. That's giving people or
- 14:30Speaker 5: groups a chance to defend themselves against public criticism or
- 14:34Speaker 5: allegations made in reporting. In the UK, it's a legal
- 14:37Speaker 5: obligation under their broadcast code. But it's not unique to Britain.
- 14:41Speaker 5: It's standard practice in journalism. We do it for every
- 14:44Speaker 5: episode on this show. I've done it for this story.
- 14:46Speaker 5: I reached out to the BBC with the details of
- 14:49Speaker 5: Ben and Ramita's account. And in a bit, I'll let
- 14:52Speaker 5: you know what they told me. I've also reviewed documentation
- 14:55Speaker 5: to corroborate what Ben and Ramita told me.
- 14:58Speaker 4: Having run a national news program for 10 years, I
- 15:01Speaker 4: was very across when you have to use the right
- 15:04Speaker 4: to reply.
- 15:05Speaker 5: Ben knows the rules of right to reply up and down.
- 15:08Speaker 5: He and Ramita say they sent Israeli authorities every allegation
- 15:12Speaker 5: made in their film, specific questions about hospital strikes, tactics
- 15:16Speaker 5: used to target Palestinian doctors. And the answers they got
- 15:20Speaker 5: back weren't substantive or backed by evidence. It was a
- 15:24Speaker 5: lot of blanket statements, like this one, which essentially dismisses
- 15:27Speaker 5: the premise of the film. Quote, we act in full
- 15:31Speaker 5: accordance with international law and outright reject the allegation of
- 15:35Speaker 5: deliberately targeting medical facilities and medical personnel. Ben and Ramita
- 15:40Speaker 5: say the BBC wanted them to include rebuttals like this
- 15:43Speaker 5: from Israel over and over again.
- 15:46Speaker 4: And what was happening was that the BBC would say, well,
- 15:50Speaker 4: they said they responded here.
- 15:51Speaker 3: And I said, we've already said that three times.
- 15:53Speaker 4: We can't be saying this five times because actually that's
- 15:57Speaker 4: not balance.
- 15:58Speaker 3: The balance is shifting.
- 15:59Speaker 4: Towards the Israeli side here because you're just giving them
- 16:03Speaker 4: free airtime to spout whatever they want to spout.
- 16:08Speaker 2: The extent to which the BBC would accept Israeli military
- 16:14Speaker 2: statements as fact, unquestioningly, in the name of right to reply.
- 16:21Speaker 5: The BBC considers itself the world's most trusted international news broadcaster.
- 16:26Speaker 5: Because it's the pursuit of truth that gives us our calling.
- 16:30Speaker 5: And they really lean into that in their promos.
- 16:32Speaker 3: The fight for truth is on.
- 16:35Speaker 5: Despite the branding... For years, the BBC has gotten a
- 16:39Speaker 5: lot of criticism, both for being too pro-Israel and for
- 16:43Speaker 5: being not pro-Israel enough.
- 16:45Speaker 4: The BBC would say, neither side trusts us, we're attacked
- 16:49Speaker 4: by both sides. Israel says that we are pro-Palestinian in
- 16:53Speaker 4: our coverage, Palestinians say we're pro-Israeli, and so therefore we
- 16:58Speaker 4: must be doing something right.
- 17:00Speaker 5: I've heard a lot of journalists say the same thing,
- 17:03Speaker 5: often as a source of pride. But independent researchers at
- 17:07Speaker 5: Glasgow and Cardiff universities looked at 20 years of BBC
- 17:11Speaker 5: coverage and found that the BBC consistently favoured Israeli narratives
- 17:16Speaker 5: over Palestinian ones.
- 17:18Speaker 3: They have been intimidated. They have been frightened of being
- 17:22Speaker 3: called anti-Semitic. They have been.
- 17:24Speaker 4: Frightened of the fear of not being balanced. And they
- 17:27Speaker 4: have been bullied by bosses in the news industry who
- 17:31Speaker 4: frankly know better. And they're doing it at a time
- 17:35Speaker 4: when the rate of killing and the atrocities are off
- 17:39Speaker 4: the scale.
- 17:40Speaker 2: And I would say, in really simple terms, our job
- 17:43Speaker 2: as journalists is to tell the truth, to get the
- 17:46Speaker 2: truth out, and journalists are becoming too scared now to
- 17:50Speaker 2: do that.
- 17:52Speaker 5: And when you're in these meetings, you're presenting the script,
- 17:56Speaker 5: what relation do they have to your film?
- 18:00Speaker 4: Well, look, I have to say this, that the people
- 18:02Speaker 4: who are saying it in the room I don't think
- 18:04Speaker 4: they're saying it themselves. If you have these weird arguments
- 18:07Speaker 4: with people in a room that get very heated, then
- 18:10Speaker 4: you go down to the pub and they'd say, you're
- 18:12Speaker 4: right about absolutely everything. Of course I don't believe that,
- 18:15Speaker 4: but I know what I have to do to get
- 18:17Speaker 4: this through.
- 18:18Speaker 3: And so I did feel for some of the people
- 18:21Speaker 3: who were.
- 18:22Speaker 4: Arguing that, but it's really the dissonance between what people
- 18:27Speaker 4: actually personally feel and what they are being forced to
- 18:30Speaker 4: say and do at the BBC is just shocking. It
- 18:34Speaker 4: felt like these were people representing views from above. They
- 18:38Speaker 4: were carrying out the orders of others because they weren't
- 18:41Speaker 4: convinced by what they were saying.
- 18:43Speaker 5: I asked Ben who he's talking about when he says
- 18:46Speaker 5: views from above.
- 18:47Speaker 4: That guy is Tim Davey. He was the head of
- 18:50Speaker 4: PR at the BBC. At the moment, the BBC is
- 18:53Speaker 4: not run by a journalist.
- 18:54Speaker 5: Tim Davey, the BBC's director general and editor-in-chief. He's been
- 18:59Speaker 5: at the organization since 2005 in various roles, including director
- 19:04Speaker 5: of marketing, communications and audiences.
- 19:07Speaker 4: And before that, he used to be the head of
- 19:10Speaker 4: PR at Pepsi and is otherwise known in the industry
- 19:15Speaker 4: as Pepsi Boy.
- 19:18Speaker 5: Pepsi Boy, a moniker he got because of his time
- 19:20Speaker 5: as VP of marketing at the soda company. As the
- 19:24Speaker 5: top guy at the BBC now, he's the person who
- 19:27Speaker 5: has to answer for criticism. He's faced questions in parliament
- 19:32Speaker 5: about how the network covers Gaza and met with pro-Israel
- 19:36Speaker 5: lobby groups, which infuriates Ben. Ben says, with Davey at
- 19:40Speaker 5: the top, the BBC is more concerned about PR than journalism.
- 19:46Speaker 5: And after months of fighting for their journalism, Ben and
- 19:49Speaker 5: Ramita find themselves in a showdown with the BBC over
- 19:53Speaker 5: their film.
- 19:54Speaker 2: Ben said, this is the maddest effing meeting of my
- 19:58Speaker 2: effing career.
- 20:01Speaker 5: That's after a break. Finally, Ben and Ramita's film, Gaza,
- 20:12Speaker 5: Doctors Under Attack, is slated to air. After rounds and
- 20:16Speaker 5: rounds of fact checks, bites over language and sources, the
- 20:20Speaker 5: BBC's legal and compliance reviews, plus another review from Ben's
- 20:25Speaker 5: own lawyer, Justin Case. The documentary is set to run
- 20:30Speaker 5: in February 2025. But just when Ben and Ramita think
- 20:35Speaker 5: it's going to be released... the BBC decides to put
- 20:38Speaker 5: out another film first, Gaza, How to Survive a War Zone,
- 20:42Speaker 5: about children living in Gaza. The BBC airs that film
- 20:46Speaker 5: on February 17th.
- 20:47Speaker 4: And almost immediately, it was identified as having an omission
- 20:51Speaker 4: from it.
- 20:52Speaker 5: The omission Ben's talking about has to do with the narrator,
- 20:55Speaker 5: a 13-year-old boy living in Gaza. It turns out he's
- 20:59Speaker 5: the son of an agricultural minister in Gaza's Hamas-run government.
- 21:03Speaker 5: That information was not in the film when it was released.
- 21:07Speaker 4: And it becomes an absolute shitstorm in this country like
- 21:10Speaker 4: no other story would.
- 21:13Speaker 3: But ministers talk about it in Parliament.
- 21:15Speaker 5: With Tim Davey, the BBC's director general, in the hot seat.
- 21:19Speaker 4: It's fair to assume if the family of a senior
- 21:22Speaker 4: mass leader is paid that that money goes into.
- 21:26Speaker 3: The Let's just deal with the facts.
- 21:30Speaker 4: The independent production company, to represent them fairly, they have
- 21:35Speaker 4: written to us very clearly that they say no money
- 21:37Speaker 4: has gone to Hamas. It becomes a huge story about
- 21:43Speaker 4: the misreporting, even though amongst journalistic communities and about half
- 21:49Speaker 4: the country, the real story is that BBC's been misreporting Gaza.
- 21:53Speaker 5: The BBC pulls that other film. off its digital platforms,
- 21:57Speaker 5: and launches an internal investigation. Ben and Ramita are worried
- 22:02Speaker 5: that this will delay their film, again, at a time
- 22:06Speaker 5: when the situation in Gaza is getting worse, with Israel
- 22:10Speaker 5: bombing more hospitals, killing and detaining more healthcare workers. So
- 22:15Speaker 5: they go to the number three guy at the BBC
- 22:19Speaker 5: and ask him not to delay their film while this
- 22:22Speaker 5: other film is being investigated. His name's Jonathan Munro, the
- 22:26Speaker 5: global director of BBC News.
- 22:29Speaker 3: And they immediately started saying, no, absolutely not, that's not
- 22:31Speaker 3: going to happen.
- 22:32Speaker 4: This is an important film and it's a vital piece
- 22:35Speaker 4: of public interest journalism, is what they kept saying.
- 22:39Speaker 3: And it'd be like, oh, great, yeah. And then we'd
- 22:40Speaker 3: go to the pub and have a pint of beer.
- 22:44Speaker 5: Those pints of beer are premature. Their film gets delayed.
- 22:49Speaker 2: Now we need another round of checks.
- 22:51Speaker 5: And delayed?
- 22:52Speaker 3: Yes, we need to... Go through the script again.
- 22:55Speaker 5: As they wait for final sign-off.
- 22:57Speaker 4: Someone's going on holiday to Yorkshire and that person's really vital.
- 23:00Speaker 4: Or someone's at the dentist that week.
- 23:03Speaker 5: The BBC says the film never received final pre-broadcast sign-off.
- 23:09Speaker 5: But Ben and Ramita say the film was scheduled to
- 23:11Speaker 5: run six different times. All the while, Ramita is messaging
- 23:15Speaker 5: their collaborators and sources in Gaza saying, it's going to
- 23:19Speaker 5: run soon. I promise it's going to run soon. And
- 23:22Speaker 5: Romita really believed it was going to happen when she
- 23:25Speaker 5: says Jonathan Monroe gave them word that it would run
- 23:28Speaker 5: at the end of April.
- 23:29Speaker 2: I had to go back into the recording studio to
- 23:33Speaker 2: do the last minute re-reads. That's when I really thought, OK,
- 23:37Speaker 2: it's happening now. This time it's really happening.
- 23:40Speaker 5: And then Ben says he gets a call from Jonathan,
- 23:45Speaker 5: the somewhat bizarre message.
- 23:47Speaker 4: They called us and said, we know that we've told
- 23:51Speaker 4: you that your film has not been delayed because of
- 23:54Speaker 4: the other film in the investigation. That is still the case,
- 23:59Speaker 4: that it wasn't delayed because of that, but it now
- 24:01Speaker 4: is delayed because of the investigation.
- 24:04Speaker 5: So even though they were told that the investigation into
- 24:07Speaker 5: that other film was not the reason the BBC was
- 24:10Speaker 5: delaying their air date, from this point forward, the investigation
- 24:14Speaker 5: was the reason for the delay.
- 24:16Speaker 4: At which point we laughed, and so did half the
- 24:18Speaker 4: people from the BBC.
- 24:21Speaker 5: I emailed Jonathan for comment, and the BBC sent a
- 24:24Speaker 5: response on his behalf, saying they weren't going to get
- 24:27Speaker 5: into the details of who was involved at which stage.
- 24:31Speaker 5: And by the way, the investigation into the other film
- 24:34Speaker 5: ultimately found that while it did violate the BBC's editorial
- 24:38Speaker 5: guidelines by not disclosing that the narrator was the son
- 24:41Speaker 5: of a Hamas government official, overall, the omission did not
- 24:44Speaker 5: influence the content of the documentary in any way.
- 24:53Speaker 2: Ben started emailing all the bosses saying, we demand that
- 24:58Speaker 2: you either release our film as soon as possible, it
- 25:01Speaker 2: is a matter of urgency, this is an investigation into
- 25:04Speaker 2: war crimes, or release the film back to us.
- 25:08Speaker 4: And really our top line on that was, this is
- 25:12Speaker 4: about the contributors to the film having their stories told
- 25:16Speaker 4: because they trusted us. You sit someone down and you
- 25:20Speaker 4: get them to tell the worst moments of their lives
- 25:23Speaker 4: when they wake up having been struck by a drone
- 25:28Speaker 4: and the nurse is holding the dead body of their
- 25:30Speaker 4: daughter they break down in tears and when you are
- 25:34Speaker 4: told that as a documentarian or as someone.
- 25:36Speaker 3: In news you are really taking.
- 25:39Speaker 4: On the most painful part of someone's life and they
- 25:44Speaker 4: are trusting you that you're going to tell the world
- 25:46Speaker 4: and that was really our point to the BBC that
- 25:49Speaker 4: you cannot delay this film because it contains such searing testimony.
- 25:55Speaker 3: You don't have the right to do that because of
- 25:57Speaker 3: some other film.
- 26:01Speaker 2: In the end, I stopped emailing and WhatsApping and sending
- 26:05Speaker 2: messages to our contributors because it was so awful having
- 26:09Speaker 2: to time and time again say, I'm really sorry it's
- 26:11Speaker 2: been delayed. How can I say, your stories have been
- 26:17Speaker 2: delayed because the BBC is worried about the reaction... to
- 26:21Speaker 2: another film that has nothing to do with you. I mean,
- 26:24Speaker 2: it was just madness. It was just unethical and immoral.
- 26:30Speaker 2: And also journalists found out that our film had been
- 26:35Speaker 2: put on hold. And so journalists started snooping around and
- 26:39Speaker 2: started asking questions right then.
- 26:41Speaker 3: Yeah. The story was reported.
- 26:44Speaker 4: The BBC gave a statement saying we would get this
- 26:47Speaker 4: film out as soon as possible.
- 26:49Speaker 3: It's an important film.
- 26:51Speaker 5: Hundreds of industry figures, including Susan Sarandon, write a letter
- 26:55Speaker 5: to the BBC calling for the immediate release of Ben
- 26:59Speaker 5: and Romita's film and accusing the BBC of political suppression.
- 27:04Speaker 5: By now, it's May, three months after the film was
- 27:07Speaker 5: initially supposed to air in February. And finally, Ben says,
- 27:11Speaker 5: they get called in for a meeting with Jonathan Monroe
- 27:14Speaker 5: and a few others. He and Romita go to the meeting.
- 27:18Speaker 2: They turned around to me and they said, listen, there
- 27:19Speaker 2: is a way forward. Ramita, hear us out. And the
- 27:22Speaker 2: way forward is that we're going to take you off
- 27:26Speaker 2: as the reporter and you're going to become a subject
- 27:29Speaker 2: in the film. You will become a contributor to be
- 27:32Speaker 2: interviewed alongside Palestinians. So you can explain your journalism for
- 27:38Speaker 2: full transparency. And at that point, I was so shocked.
- 27:45Speaker 2: And I remember looking at Ben and And Ben was
- 27:48Speaker 2: laughing because, I mean, it's such an absurd idea. And
- 27:52Speaker 2: I said, do you realize how insulting this is? Do
- 27:56Speaker 2: you realize what you're asking me to do? And then
- 27:59Speaker 2: I think they then thought that they would try to
- 28:01Speaker 2: appeal to my ego. So then they said, they set
- 28:05Speaker 2: out kind of their list of kind of news trinkets
- 28:09Speaker 2: to sell to me, to placate me. They said, but Romita,
- 28:13Speaker 2: we're going to have you on all sorts of radio programs,
- 28:16Speaker 2: they said. which, first of all, you do that anyway.
- 28:20Speaker 2: When a film comes out, you have a whole PR
- 28:22Speaker 2: team that gets you on all these programs. And to
- 28:25Speaker 2: be honest, it's quite tiresome, right? But you have to
- 28:28Speaker 2: do it. It's not something I ever relished doing. So
- 28:31Speaker 2: I was stunned that they thought that that would be
- 28:34Speaker 2: enough to placate me. At that point, Ben said, this
- 28:38Speaker 2: is the maddest effing meeting of my effing career.
- 28:43Speaker 5: When asked why they were suggesting this, Ben says the
- 28:46Speaker 5: execs in the meeting explain they're worried about narrators who
- 28:50Speaker 5: aren't BBC employees because of the controversy with the 13-year-old
- 28:54Speaker 5: narrator of the other film. So they suggest hiring an
- 28:58Speaker 5: actor instead of Ramita to narrate the documentary.
- 29:01Speaker 2: I said, so you're comparing me to a child who
- 29:06Speaker 2: is the child of a member of the Hamas government.
- 29:11Speaker 2: And they actually said, Ramita, we assure you, we are
- 29:14Speaker 2: not comparing you to a Hamas child. I'm laughing now,
- 29:22Speaker 2: but I was really, really angry. This is the first
- 29:27Speaker 2: time in my career I've ever encountered this type of prejudice,
- 29:34Speaker 2: I would call it, because there's no way if I
- 29:37Speaker 2: was a English white, let's say middle-aged man. I mean,
- 29:44Speaker 2: with my level of expertise and my standing in the industry,
- 29:51Speaker 2: there's no way they would have asked for that person
- 29:54Speaker 2: to become a subject in his own film. I mean,
- 29:57Speaker 2: there's just no way.
- 29:59Speaker 5: They also brought up Ramita's Twitter posts, saying some appeared one-sided.
- 30:05Speaker 5: Ramita says the BBC had already gone through all of
- 30:08Speaker 5: her social media and asked her to remove some retweets
- 30:11Speaker 5: about human rights abuses from international organizations like Amnesty and
- 30:16Speaker 5: Human Rights Watch. She says the retweets didn't violate BBC policy,
- 30:21Speaker 5: but she agreed to remove them anyway.
- 30:23Speaker 2: I've never been asked to un-retweet tweets about the Taliban
- 30:27Speaker 2: in Afghanistan. or against the Iranian regime. You know, this
- 30:30Speaker 2: was quite extraordinary. And I also reminded them, I knew
- 30:35Speaker 2: what was at play, that they were worried about the
- 30:38Speaker 2: optics of an Iranian woman who they presumed to be
- 30:43Speaker 2: Muslim investigating Israeli war crimes. I knew that was happening.
- 30:49Speaker 2: And in the meeting, I reminded them that the Iranian
- 30:53Speaker 2: regime has called me an imperialist Zionist spy. that I've
- 30:57Speaker 2: spent over 20 years of my career investigating Islamist groups
- 31:04Speaker 2: such as ISIS and different Shia militias across the region.
- 31:08Speaker 2: So this is absurd that all of a sudden I'm
- 31:11Speaker 2: seen as partial. Right at the end of the meeting,
- 31:15Speaker 2: when Ben kept pushing them, Ben kept asking them, have
- 31:19Speaker 2: there been any complaints made against her?
- 31:21Speaker 4: No.
- 31:22Speaker 2: Ben just exploded and said, we're not changing a thing.
- 31:27Speaker 4: By the way, there were people I'd known for, one
- 31:30Speaker 4: person I'd known for two decades and used to work alongside.
- 31:34Speaker 4: So when we were walked out of the building, the
- 31:37Speaker 4: person who'd been part of the meeting was apologising profusely, saying,
- 31:40Speaker 4: I'm sorry, that was a really ridiculous idea and we
- 31:42Speaker 4: shouldn't have ever presented it.
- 31:44Speaker 5: So then what happened after that meeting?
- 31:47Speaker 2: After that meeting, I wrote a letter. I thought, right,
- 31:52Speaker 2: first of all, I want this on record. I want
- 31:56Speaker 2: on record what happened in that meeting. I was so angry.
- 32:04Speaker 5: Ramita sends her letter all the way up the chain
- 32:07Speaker 5: to the top two people at the BBC, Director General
- 32:11Speaker 5: Tim Davey and to the CEO of News, Deborah Ternes.
- 32:15Speaker 5: She demands to know why the BBC would demote her
- 32:19Speaker 5: from reporter to interview subject. Two days later, they hear
- 32:24Speaker 5: from the bosses.
- 32:25Speaker 2: It wasn't long after that letter that Ben received an
- 32:30Speaker 2: email saying, we agree now you can have the film back.
- 32:37Speaker 5: The BBC was telling them they were not going to
- 32:40Speaker 5: run the documentary. It was a huge blow. But Ben
- 32:44Speaker 5: and Romita could have the rights back and hopefully air
- 32:47Speaker 5: it someplace else.
- 32:49Speaker 2: And they had conditions.
- 32:51Speaker 5: One, the documentary could not be shown in the UK.
- 32:54Speaker 5: though the BBC would reserve the right to show clips
- 32:57Speaker 5: and to interview Romita for their news services. And two,
- 33:01Speaker 5: they were asked to sign what Ben called a gagging clause,
- 33:05Speaker 5: limiting what they could say about the film.
- 33:08Speaker 4: I or anyone who bought the film would not be
- 33:11Speaker 4: able to say that it had been a BBC film,
- 33:14Speaker 4: even though we had been making it with the BBC
- 33:16Speaker 4: for a year. And also, they would not be able
- 33:19Speaker 4: to say that the BBC didn't run it. I just thought,
- 33:23Speaker 4: why would a journalist sign an NDA? Why would I
- 33:25Speaker 4: sign an NDA which is palpably, provably, and openly untrue?
- 33:31Speaker 5: In the middle of these negotiations, Ben's speaking on a
- 33:34Speaker 5: panel at the Sheffield Documentary Festival, and he goes public
- 33:37Speaker 5: about what's happening with their film. There's no recording, but
- 33:41Speaker 5: people wrote about it. Ben said, The BBC has utterly failed.
- 33:46Speaker 5: The best journalists in the world are working inside the BBC,
- 33:50Speaker 5: and they are being stymied and silenced. That same morning,
- 33:54Speaker 5: Ramida is a guest on a BBC radio show. She
- 33:58Speaker 5: was invited on as an expert to discuss Israel's bombings
- 34:01Speaker 5: in Iran that had just happened.
- 34:03Speaker 2: I was asked how Iranians are feeling about this. So
- 34:06Speaker 2: I updated everybody on the situation and what was actually
- 34:09Speaker 2: happening on the ground. And then I gave my analysis
- 34:13Speaker 2: and I told the reporter, I said, Iranians are pretty
- 34:19Speaker 2: fearful because they're seeing what Israel is doing in Gaza.
- 34:24Speaker 2: And it's killing Palestinians, it's ethnic cleansing, and it's behaving
- 34:30Speaker 2: like a rogue state. Something along those lines.
- 34:33Speaker 5: The recording of this is not available online, but we
- 34:36Speaker 5: found a transcript. And her precise words were that Israel had, quote,
- 34:41Speaker 5: become a rogue state that's committing war crimes and ethnic
- 34:44Speaker 5: cleansing and mass murdering Palestinians.
- 34:47Speaker 2: And the presenter tried to correct me and said, you're
- 34:50Speaker 2: just giving your opinion. And so I told him, no,
- 34:54Speaker 2: this isn't my opinion. I've been investigating this for nearly
- 34:57Speaker 2: a year and a half for the BBC. This is
- 35:00Speaker 2: based on my work.
- 35:01Speaker 5: Why was that a problem?
- 35:03Speaker 2: Well, good question. Why was that a problem? I was
- 35:06Speaker 2: giving a comment as an expert in this field, giving
- 35:11Speaker 2: analysis after 22 years of covering the Middle East and
- 35:15Speaker 2: covering Iran.
- 35:17Speaker 5: The next day, the BBC issues a public statement saying
- 35:21Speaker 5: it's dropping the film. The BBC wrote, yesterday it became
- 35:26Speaker 5: apparent that we have reached the end of the road
- 35:29Speaker 5: with these discussions. But Ben and Romita say it wasn't yesterday.
- 35:34Speaker 5: They'd been negotiating for weeks to get the rights to
- 35:36Speaker 5: their film back. The BBC statement went on to say,
- 35:40Speaker 5: we have come to the conclusion that broadcasting this material
- 35:44Speaker 5: risked creating a perception of partiality that would not meet
- 35:48Speaker 5: the high standards that the public rightly expect of the BBC.
- 35:52Speaker 5: So I want to pause on the phrase perception of partiality.
- 35:56Speaker 5: What are we supposed to make of that?
- 35:59Speaker 2: The perception of partiality, they're literally saying they care more
- 36:03Speaker 2: about how people perceive what's being said rather than the truth.
- 36:11Speaker 2: That's madness.
- 36:12Speaker 4: It shows that they can no longer recognise what partiality is.
- 36:15Speaker 4: And it actually means that its interpretation of impartiality actually
- 36:20Speaker 4: obstructs the truth and constructs a different truth.
- 36:25Speaker 5: I sent the BBC a long list of questions after
- 36:28Speaker 5: my interviews with Ben and Ramita. I gave them their
- 36:31Speaker 5: right to reply. Questions like, did any BBC editor or
- 36:35Speaker 5: lawyer advise against citing Amnesty International or the UN? And
- 36:39Speaker 5: were the filmmakers asked to replace terms like ethnic cleansing
- 36:42Speaker 5: and genocide? Their spokesperson said it's not uncommon for presenters
- 36:47Speaker 5: to point out that genocide has a legal definition. and
- 36:50Speaker 5: that Director General Tim Davey was not involved in discussions
- 36:53Speaker 5: about language choices for the film. Many of my other
- 36:57Speaker 5: questions they didn't answer. Instead, they focused on Ramita's comments
- 37:03Speaker 5: on the BBC's radio show, writing in part that after she, quote,
- 37:08Speaker 5: called Israel a rogue state that's committing war crimes and
- 37:11Speaker 5: ethnic cleansing and mass murdering Palestinians, it was impossible for
- 37:15Speaker 5: the BBC to broadcast the material without risking impartiality. They
- 37:21Speaker 5: go on to say, quote, the BBC holds itself to
- 37:23Speaker 5: the highest standards of impartiality and it would never be
- 37:26Speaker 5: acceptable for any BBC journalist to express a personal opinion
- 37:31Speaker 5: in this way. We believe this is one of the
- 37:33Speaker 5: reasons we're the world's most trusted news provider. We were
- 37:37Speaker 5: left with no choice but to walk away.
- 37:40Speaker 2: They said that they were dropping the film because of
- 37:43Speaker 2: my comments.
- 37:47Speaker 5: What did you tell the journalists in Gaza you were
- 37:50Speaker 5: working with, your sources in Gaza, the medical professionals whose
- 37:54Speaker 5: stories you were telling? What were those conversations like?
- 37:58Speaker 4: Well, with the journalists, they're trying to stay alive. They're
- 38:02Speaker 4: trying to feed their families. They're trying to move to
- 38:04Speaker 4: safety all the time.
- 38:05Speaker 2: Osama and Jabba, two producers, they weren't surprised. They just
- 38:13Speaker 2: shrugged it off. This is what they always thought would
- 38:16Speaker 2: happen anyway. So I was working up to this moment
- 38:18Speaker 2: of like, I'm so sorry. And yeah, there's no reaction.
- 38:21Speaker 2: They just weren't surprised. One of them who was sending
- 38:26Speaker 2: me messages last night, who's in Gaza City right now, Osama,
- 38:29Speaker 2: who's really living in fear of his life. He thinks
- 38:34Speaker 2: he's going to die. So yeah, so me texting them,
- 38:39Speaker 2: telling them, oh, I'm really sorry. I don't know if
- 38:42Speaker 2: the BBC is going to run it. I don't, you know,
- 38:44Speaker 2: at this point, like who gives a shit? That was
- 38:48Speaker 2: their reaction.
- 38:50Speaker 5: And their sources? Some were really angry. Others, like one doctor,
- 38:56Speaker 5: just said, told you so.
- 38:59Speaker 4: The mistrust of the BBC in Gaza is now sort
- 39:02Speaker 4: of absolute.
- 39:04Speaker 5: After seven months of battling the BBC, Ben and Ramita
- 39:08Speaker 5: did get the rights to their film back, in full.
- 39:12Speaker 5: They did not sign the gag clause. And on July 2nd,
- 39:16Speaker 5: Their film aired in the UK, not by the BBC,
- 39:19Speaker 5: but by its competitor, Channel 4, where Ben had worked
- 39:22Speaker 5: as news editor for a decade and where Ramida had
- 39:25Speaker 5: spent much of her career. It's also available internationally through
- 39:29Speaker 5: Mehdi Hassan's new outlet, Zateo.com. That's where I watched it.
- 39:34Speaker 5: Ben says they haven't received a single claim of inaccuracy
- 39:38Speaker 5: or complaint. How did you feel when the film finally aired?
- 39:43Speaker 2: We went round to Ben's house to watch it. It
- 39:48Speaker 2: was quite emotional, wasn't it, Ben? Yeah.
- 39:50Speaker 3: And do you know what? The best thing was it
- 39:54Speaker 3: was actually a good film.
- 39:55Speaker 4: When all you've been doing is fighting about the subject
- 39:58Speaker 4: of the film rather than the substance. Ultimately, it went
- 40:02Speaker 4: out in the right place, I suppose. But I would
- 40:05Speaker 4: have loved that film to go out on the BBC
- 40:06Speaker 4: and the BBC.
- 40:07Speaker 3: Should have run it.
- 40:08Speaker 4: And somehow the BBC has tangled itself up and it
- 40:13Speaker 4: will hang its head in shame.
- 40:17Speaker 5: You both co-wrote a piece about this whole experience for
- 40:22Speaker 5: The Observer, and you ended by writing, as news and
- 40:27Speaker 5: current affairs journalists, we do not want to be on
- 40:30Speaker 5: the right side of history. We want to be on
- 40:32Speaker 5: the right side of now. I'm wondering if you could
- 40:35Speaker 5: tell me what that means to you.
- 40:38Speaker 2: That's Ben's brilliant line.
- 40:40Speaker 4: Thanks for me, sis. That's quite nice of you to
- 40:44Speaker 4: A lot of people use that phrase quite glibly now,
- 40:47Speaker 4: I think. To say you're on the right side of
- 40:50Speaker 4: history means that history will decide whether this is a
- 40:52Speaker 4: terrible thing.
- 40:54Speaker 3: You know it's a terrible thing because you can see it.
- 40:57Speaker 3: And so I.
- 40:59Speaker 4: Just found it an annoying phrase because this isn't a
- 41:03Speaker 4: film we've made for people to watch in the future
- 41:05Speaker 4: and say, oh, you were right.
- 41:07Speaker 3: It's a film for people to say, my God, this
- 41:10Speaker 3: is happening.
- 41:14Speaker 2: I also think we will look back in horror at
- 41:19Speaker 2: how we have covered this.
- 41:27Speaker 5: When Ben and Ramita started making their film, around 500
- 41:31Speaker 5: healthcare workers had already been killed in Gaza. By the
- 41:35Speaker 5: time the film came out, six months later than it
- 41:38Speaker 5: was originally meant to, that number had risen to over 1,500.
- 41:43Speaker 5: Today it's over 1,600. And there's not a single fully
- 41:47Speaker 5: operational hospital in all of Gaza.
- 42:08Speaker 1: That's Sophie Kazis, one of the producers of Question Everything.
- 42:14Speaker 1: After Ben and Ramita's documentary was axed, more than 100
- 42:17Speaker 1: BBC employees signed an open letter to management decrying the
- 42:21Speaker 1: decision and saying they'd witnessed bias in favor of Israel
- 42:25Speaker 1: in the newsroom. They wrote, all too often it is
- 42:28Speaker 1: felt that the BBC has been performing PR for the
- 42:31Speaker 1: Israeli government and military. You can read the BBC's full
- 42:34Speaker 1: statement they sent to us over at our Substack, questioneverything.substack.com,
- 42:39Speaker 1: where I give you a look behind the curtain of
- 42:41Speaker 1: our reporting and editorial discussions here on the show. Subscribe.
- 42:47Speaker 1: A friendly reminder to please rate and review Question Everything.
- 42:50Speaker 1: Share it with a friend. These things truly help us grow.
- 42:53Speaker 1: Today's episode was produced by Sophie Kazis with help from
- 42:56Speaker 1: our Associate Coordinating Producer, Emily Meltair. It was edited by
- 42:59Speaker 1: Managing Editor, Kevin Sullivan. Marisa Robertson-Texter was our Fact Checker
- 43:04Speaker 1: for this week. The rest of our team includes producer
- 43:06Speaker 1: Zach St. Louis and contributing editor Jen Kinney. Our sound designer,
- 43:10Speaker 1: Brendan Baker, mixed this week's show. Matt McGinley composed our music.
- 43:14Speaker 1: Our executive producers are me, Brian Reed, and Robin Simeon.
- 43:17Speaker 1: Our partners at KCRW include Arnie Seipel, Tejal Ajmera, Natalie Hill,
- 43:20Speaker 1: and Jennifer Farrow. We'll see you next Thursday.