Latest / Reformed Thinking / Milk, Flesh, and the Jealous Heart: Paul's Rebuke of Corinthian Immaturity (1 Corinthians 3:1-3)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. So usually when we talk about a
- 0:03medical diagnosis, there is this expectation of absolute
- 0:07precision. Yeah, it is very much like
- 0:10engineering. Right.
- 0:11Like you break your arm. The X-ray shows that jagged
- 0:13white line and the doctor just points at the eliminated film,
- 0:16he says. There it is.
- 0:18That is the fracture. It is totally binary.
- 0:20Broken or not broken, it is clean and honestly it is
- 0:23comforting. We like things to be visible.
- 0:25We really do. We want to categorize things
- 0:27neatly into obvious physical boxes, but then you step into
- 0:31the diagnostic landscape of the human soul and suddenly that
- 0:34X-ray machine shatters. Oh, absolutely.
- 0:37The spiritual diagnostic landscape is terrifyingly
- 0:40deceptive. It really is.
- 0:41Today we are looking at a church that looked perfectly healthy on
- 0:45the outside. In fact, if you looked at them,
- 0:46you would see massive intellect, flawless public rhetoric, and,
- 0:51you know, obvious spiritual gifts.
- 0:53Right, they had all the outward markers of success.
- 0:55But when the apostle Paul ran the spiritual X-ray, he saw a
- 0:59nursery of bickering infants. So I want to ask you, the
- 1:03listener, a very specific diagnostic question.
- 1:06It is a sobering question to consider.
- 1:08What if a church possesses all that outward brilliance, all
- 1:11that soaring theology, but remains entirely crippled by
- 1:15childish squabbling? OK, let's unpack.
- 1:18This the setup here is the absolute paradox of the
- 1:22Corinthian believers in First Corinthians chapter 3 verses one
- 1:26through 3. Yeah, they firmly thought they
- 1:28were the spiritual elite. They believed they were soaring
- 1:31in the highest heavens of esoteric knowledge.
- 1:34They really thought they were floating far above the rest of
- 1:36the Christian world, but the Apostle Paul completely shatters
- 1:40their self delusion. Spot on.
- 1:42He does not hold back at all. That paradox is central to
- 1:45everything we are analyzing today.
- 1:48Spiritual maturity is not measured by a vast theological
- 1:51vocabulary. No, not at all.
- 1:52And it is not measured by the ability to win a debate on
- 1:55abstract concepts either. Precisely, maturity is measured
- 1:59by how much the old fallen nature still dictates your
- 2:02reactions, your loyalties, your quarrels and your ambitions.
- 2:06The Corinthians had all the outward religious speech, right.
- 2:09They had all the markers of intellectual capability.
- 2:12But their loves remained utterly disordered.
- 2:14They were gathering in the name of Christ, yet operating
- 2:17entirely on the fleshly instincts of fallen Adam.
- 2:20It is a sobering reality that a congregation can be crowded with
- 2:23religious activity, boasting the finest theological language, and
- 2:27yet remain entirely weakened by childish pride.
- 2:30They were confusing giftedness with maturity and, well, that is
- 2:35a lethal error in any era of the Church.
- 2:38To really grasp why the Corinthians were acting like
- 2:40worldly infants, we first have to understand the vicious, hyper
- 2:44competitive world they lived in. We cannot just read the text in
- 2:47a vacuum. We need to step into the
- 2:49historical and geographical backdrop.
- 2:51Welcome to the ancient world, Sin City.
- 2:53I mean, Corinth was not some quiet, sheltered rural village
- 2:57where everyone knew their neighbors.
- 2:58No, they were not living quiet, agrarian lives at all.
- 3:01Geographically, it sat on the rocky isthmus of Corinth.
- 3:04This was a very narrow strip of land connecting the Peloponnese
- 3:07peninsula to the mainland of Greece.
- 3:09And because of this specific location, it boasted twin
- 3:13bustling ports, Lachaem to the north on the Gulf of Corinth and
- 3:17Centigrade to the east on the Saronic Gulf.
- 3:20The geography dictated the culture and the economy
- 3:22entirely. In the ancient world, navigating
- 3:25the sea around the southern tip of the Peloponnese was
- 3:29incredibly dangerous. Yes, specifically Cape Malaya.
- 3:32The storms there were legendary, the currents were unpredictable,
- 3:36and the loss of cargo and human life was staggering.
- 3:39Sailors actually had a proverb about it.
- 3:41They used to say, let him who sails around Malaya forget his
- 3:44home. That really paints a picture of
- 3:46how terrified they were of that route.
- 3:48So to avoid that nightmare, the Corinthians utilized a
- 3:52historical marvel called the Diolkos.
- 3:54The Diolkos. This is fascinating engineering.
- 3:57It was a paved trackway of limestone straight across the
- 4:01isthmus. Cargo ships from the Ionian Sea
- 4:03or the Agency would dock, their massive cargo would be unloaded,
- 4:07and the ships themselves were literally dragged across the
- 4:10land. Wait, they were dragging entire
- 4:12cargo ships across a limestone track?
- 4:15Yes, on wooden rollers or wheeled vehicles.
- 4:17Slave labor, of course. They would drag them all the way
- 4:20across to be deposited in the water on the other side.
- 4:22That is an insane amount of manual labor.
- 4:25Who was funding that? And like, how did it shape the
- 4:27people living there? It was funded by the massive
- 4:30tolls the city charged for the service.
- 4:32Because of the Diolcos, Corinth became an absolute epicenter for
- 4:36transient sailors and merchants. An immense, rapid wealth
- 4:39accumulation, I imagine. Oh, absolutely.
- 4:42We are talking about a place where greed was the primary
- 4:45economic engine. So a merchant could arrive
- 4:48destitute, manage a few successful transfers across the
- 4:51trackway, set up a local trade business and build a massive
- 4:55fortune overnight. Precisely.
- 4:57There was no old aristocratic money here.
- 4:59It was all aggressive, newly acquired wealth.
- 5:02But with that transient wealth and constant influx of foreign
- 5:05sailors came a level of vice that shocked even the ancient
- 5:08Pagan world. Right, because towering above
- 5:10all of this bustling commerce was the Acrocorinth.
- 5:13The Acrocorinth was a massive limestone monolith rising nearly
- 5:172000 feet into the sky. It cast a literal and spiritual
- 5:20shadow over the entire city. And at the very summit of this
- 5:23monolith sat the temple of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of
- 5:27love. The historical sources are clear
- 5:29about what happened up there. This temple housed at least 1000
- 5:33temple prostitutes who plied their demonically inspired
- 5:36trade. At nightfall, they would descend
- 5:39from the Acrocorinth into the city streets.
- 5:42The debauchery was so severe, so culturally ingrained.
- 5:45Yeah, a specific Greek verb was actually coined and known across
- 5:49the entire ancient Mediterranean world.
- 5:52Corinthiasis, Tai. Right Corinthiasis Tai, which
- 5:54translates to act the Corinthian.
- 5:56To call someone a Corinthian was to accuse them of the grossest
- 6:00sexual immorality and absolute moral.
- 6:02Rot. That is the toxic atmosphere the
- 6:04Corinthian believers breathed every single day.
- 6:07But it was not just the physical immorality that infected the
- 6:10culture. It was the intellectual
- 6:12arrogance. The historical records detail
- 6:15the intense Greek infatuation with the sophists.
- 6:18These were traveling orders, professional debaters and
- 6:20philosophers. They would come into a city like
- 6:23Corinth and put on massive public displays of rhetorical
- 6:26skill. They would rent out theaters or
- 6:28stand in the agora and debate highly abstract philosophical
- 6:31concepts. And they use the most eloquent
- 6:34persuasive speech imaginable. The citizens would build their
- 6:37own social status by aligning with specific eloquent leaders.
- 6:42They would boast I follow this philosopher, or I'm a disciple
- 6:47of that orator. They were treating these men
- 6:50like modern celebrities. Let me offer an analogy to make
- 6:53this concrete. Imagine a modern church
- 6:56importing the cutthroat, hyper competitive tactics of Wall
- 7:00Street directly into the sanctuary.
- 7:02Wow. Yeah, you have people judging
- 7:05each other's spiritual worth based on their stock portfolios
- 7:08and aggressive networking. Or imagine a congregation
- 7:10adopting the obsessive celebrity worship of Hollywood, treating
- 7:14their pastors like movie stars to be adored, photographed and
- 7:18fought over. Rather than shepherds to be
- 7:20respected, how hard is it to leave that cultural conditioning
- 7:23at the church door? You cannot just walk into a
- 7:26sanctuary and immediately erase decades of societal
- 7:28brainwashing. The Corinthians were failing
- 7:31that test miserably. They were bringing the Diolkos
- 7:33in this office right into the Communion line.
- 7:36If we connect this to the bigger picture, we have to look back at
- 7:38Acts chapter 18. Right.
- 7:39The Apostle Paul planted this church during his second
- 7:42missionary journey. He walked into this epicenter of
- 7:45idolatry, greed, and sexual perversion, and he preached the
- 7:49simple, unvarnished gospel of Jesus Christ.
- 7:52He did not use soaring rhetorical tricks.
- 7:54He preached Christ crucified. The church that emerged from
- 7:57that Pagan darkness was a breathtaking monument to
- 8:00sovereign grace. God, by His sovereign decree,
- 8:03pulled converts out of this precise depravity.
- 8:07They were washed, justified and sanctified.
- 8:10Yet those ingrained Pagan habits, the relentless desire
- 8:13for status, US, the competitive debating and the vicious
- 8:16division were actively leaking back into the assembly.
- 8:20World was creeping back into the church.
- 8:22So knowing that intense cultural baggage, we now look at how Paul
- 8:26specifically only less as the symptoms showing up in the pews.
- 8:29This brings us to the Apostolic diagnosis in First Corinthians 3
- 8:31verse one. Paul's writing to correct them,
- 8:33and he does not waste any time, but the way he starts the rebuke
- 8:37is fascinating. He uses what grammarians call
- 8:39the vocative of affection. He starts with brothers or in
- 8:43the Greek adelfoy. Wait, if he is about to verbally
- 8:46destroy their pride, why start with brothers?
- 8:48Doesn't that send mixed signals? Why not just come in with a
- 8:50hammer? Because Paul is operating with
- 8:53pastoral brilliance, he is not just venting frustration.
- 8:58He's shepherding souls. By calling them adelfoy, he is
- 9:01actively affirming their objective standing in Christ.
- 9:05He is recognizing the mechanics of their salvation.
- 9:07They have been justified by faith alone.
- 9:10They are part of the household of God and they possess the
- 9:13indwelling Holy Spirit. He does this to soften the
- 9:16massive, crushing blow he is about to deliver.
- 9:19He establishes the familial bond before bringing the rod of
- 9:22discipline. The psychological and
- 9:24theological mechanism here is crucial.
- 9:26You can only effectively discipline a believer by first
- 9:29reminding them of who they are in Christ.
- 9:31Their legal standing before God in the courtroom of heaven is
- 9:34completely secure, but their current daily conduct on earth
- 9:38is wretched. To understand the sheer weight
- 9:40of the blow he delivers, we have to look at the Greek distinction
- 9:43he builds up in the literary context.
- 9:45Chapters 1 and 2. Paul differentiates between the
- 9:47natural man and the state of the Corinthians.
- 9:50If you look at chapter 2, verse 14, Paul introduces the
- 9:53Sychecosanthropos, the natural man.
- 9:56Yes, the Sychecosanthropos describes the completely
- 9:59unregenerate soul. The natural man is entirely
- 10:02devoid of the spirit. He is totally depraved, dead in
- 10:06his trespasses and sins, and completely incapable of
- 10:09understanding the things of the Spirit of God because they are
- 10:12spiritually discerned. The natural man looks at the
- 10:14cross, looks at substitutionary atonement and views it as utter,
- 10:19absolute foolishness. Now the Corinthians assumed they
- 10:21were the exact opposite of the natural man.
- 10:23They assumed they were the Numatias, the spiritual men
- 10:26soaring in divine wisdom. They thought they possessed
- 10:29secret insights that elevated them above the common rabble.
- 10:32But Paul pulls the rug out from under them in chapter 3 verse
- 10:35one. He says.
- 10:36But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people.
- 10:40Instead, he uses 2 very specific Greek words regarding the flesh,
- 10:44and what is interesting is what he does not say.
- 10:46He completely avoids the word daimoniotes, which means
- 10:50demonic. He does not accuse them of being
- 10:52entirely unregenerate or possessed by the devil.
- 10:55Instead he uses the terms sarkinos and sarkicos.
- 10:59If you look at the actual Greek structure of Sarkinos, it
- 11:01literally means you are made of meat.
- 11:04He is talking about their physical human substance.
- 11:07The precision of those terms is critical for understanding the
- 11:10mechanics of his argument. Sarkinos points to their human
- 11:14earthly substance. But the best manuscript evidence
- 11:16for the subsequent description utilizes Sarkicos.
- 11:19Which means characterized by the flesh or carnal in behavior and
- 11:24orientation. Paul is stating A brutal fact.
- 11:27While they are objectively justified believers who possess
- 11:30the Holy Spirit, their current daily operations are entirely
- 11:33dictated by the fallen humanness they inherited from Adam.
- 11:36Their reflexes, their arguments, they're boasting.
- 11:39It is all driven by the flesh. They are acting precisely like
- 11:42the saiticos, anthropos, the natural unregenerate man, even
- 11:45though they have been rescued from that state.
- 11:47And then Paul drops the ultimate insult.
- 11:49He calls them Nepios. Infants.
- 11:51Babies. Now, to a modern year, calling
- 11:54someone an infant might just sound like you're calling them
- 11:57naive or inexperienced. But in the Greco Roman world,
- 12:01the use of nucleos was a sharp, biting, highly calculated
- 12:04insult, wasn't it? It was an intellectual death
- 12:07sentence in that culture. Secular philosophers of that
- 12:10era, men like Epictetus and Plutarch, utilize the specific
- 12:14word Nepios to describe grown adults who completely lacked
- 12:18mental maturity. Adults who lacked rationality
- 12:21and philosophical training. Philosophers viewed emotion and
- 12:25uncontrolled passions as the ultimate sign of a weak,
- 12:28irrational mind. To call an adult in Nepios was
- 12:30to say they were a slave to their base instincts, unable to
- 12:33reason, unable to grasp high concepts.
- 12:36It was a term of extreme derision.
- 12:38Paul hijacks this known cultural insult from the secular world
- 12:42and applies it directly to their spiritual state.
- 12:44He is exposing their total lack of spiritual rationality.
- 12:47The irony is just staggering. You have to picture the
- 12:49scenario. The Corinthians thought they
- 12:51were the most elevated, philosophically advanced minds
- 12:53in the entire Mediterranean. They thought they were the
- 12:56undisputed kings of intellect, proudly comparing themselves to
- 13:00the great sophist orators. And the Apostle Paul looks at
- 13:03them and essentially calls them a bunch of irrational babies
- 13:06playing in the dirt. Entirely incapable of grasping
- 13:09the high realities of the Kingdom, they thought they were
- 13:12ready for the their master class, and Paul sends them back
- 13:14to the nursery. And because they are acting like
- 13:16infants, their diet must be drastically restricted.
- 13:20You cannot feed a thick heavy bone in steak to a toddler.
- 13:25They will literally choke on it. Their digestive system is not
- 13:28built for it. This leads directly into the
- 13:31dietary restrictions of the carnal heart found in First
- 13:34Corinthians 3 verse 2. Where Paul says I fed you with
- 13:37milk, not solid food. OK, but when I hear the word
- 13:40milk, my modern brain immediately thinks of watering
- 13:44down the truth. Like a watered down gospel?
- 13:46Is Paul insulting the milk here? Is he saying the basic gospel is
- 13:49just baity stuff we should leave behind?
- 13:52What makes up this milk and what makes up the meat?
- 13:54The Greek word for milk is gala. No, Paul is not insulting the
- 13:57milk at all. Milk or gala refers to the basic
- 14:01core truths of the Christian faith.
- 14:04It is not false doctrine, and it is not an inferior gospel.
- 14:08It is the absolute life giving necessity of the beginning of
- 14:12the Christian life. Milk includes the doctrines of
- 14:14substitutionary atonement, the reality that Christ died in the
- 14:17place of sinners. It includes the virgin birth of
- 14:20Christ, the absolute necessity of the new birth, and the
- 14:23reality of justification by faith alone.
- 14:26These are the bedrock truths that every single believer must
- 14:29consume to enter the Kingdom. You never graduate from the
- 14:33gospel. But milk is predigested.
- 14:35It is easy to swallow. It does not require years of
- 14:38rigorous theological training to apprehend that you are a Sinner
- 14:41and Christ is a Savior. But then you have the meat, the
- 14:44solid food. The Greek word is broma.
- 14:46This represents the weighty, massive doctrines that require
- 14:49rigorous, intense theological digestion.
- 14:52We are talking about the sovereign, eternal decrees of
- 14:54God, His unconditional election and absolute Providence over
- 14:58every atom in the universe. We are talking about the
- 15:00intricacies of the divine covenants spanning across
- 15:03thousands of years of redemptive history.
- 15:06We're talking about the hypostatic union of Christ, and
- 15:09let's pause there because the hypostatic union is a perfect
- 15:12example of meat. We.
- 15:13Were talking about the reality that Jesus is one person with
- 15:16two distinct natures. Fully God and fully man,
- 15:20unmixed, unchanged, undivided and inseparable.
- 15:24That takes immense concentration to grasp without falling into
- 15:27heresy. And crucially, solid food
- 15:30involves the painful, rigorous daily mortification of sin.
- 15:34Those massive doctrines require a mature spiritual digestive
- 15:38system. Why is the hypostatic union hard
- 15:40to digest? Because human logic naturally
- 15:43wants to blend the two natures into a third thing, or divide
- 15:46Christ into two pursers. It takes a mature mind
- 15:48illuminated by the Spirit to hold the biblical tension, but
- 15:52Paul highlights a terrifying reality in the text.
- 15:54He points to a literal structural inability within the
- 15:56Corinthian church to eat this meat.
- 15:58The Greek phrase uses a temporal marker all UDI and Indones,
- 16:03which translates to and even now you are not yet ready or you are
- 16:06still not able. The verb dynasty indicates a
- 16:09severe lack of ability or strength.
- 16:11Here's where it gets really interesting.
- 16:13Paul's not saying they just have not had the time to read enough
- 16:16scrolls. He is not saying they lack
- 16:18access to the local theological library.
- 16:20He is saying their fleshly behavior has actively destroyed
- 16:23their capacity to learn. I have to ask you, the listener,
- 16:27is the widespread biblical illiteracy we see today simply a
- 16:30symptom of a reading problem or a lack of good study Bibles?
- 16:34Or is it actually a symptom of unconfessed sin and carnality
- 16:38sitting comfortably in the Pew? It is definitively the latter.
- 16:42Sin aggressively dulls the spiritual appetite.
- 16:45Pride, arrogance, and fleshly behavior create a literal
- 16:48structural inability within the believer to comprehend or digest
- 16:52weighty theological meat. The mechanics of this are
- 16:54terrifying. When the heart is dominated by
- 16:57rivalry and jealousy, it cannot rightly process the sovereign
- 17:00decrees of God. Why?
- 17:03Because the sovereign decrees crush human pride, and a proud
- 17:05heart will reject anything that threatens its autonomy.
- 17:08Pride turns high doctrine into mere ammunition for debates.
- 17:12Party spirit turns glorious teaching into tribal property.
- 17:16A believer can collect an immense theological vocabulary.
- 17:19They can memorize the creeds, but if their soul is carnal,
- 17:22they will choke on the solid food.
- 17:24The knowledge will puff them up rather than humble them.
- 17:27Paul does not just throw out this accusation of infancy and
- 17:31structural inability without proof.
- 17:33He is not just giving his pastoral opinion based on a
- 17:35vague feeling. He provides the undeniable
- 17:38empirical evidence of their infantile state in First
- 17:42Corinthians 3, verse 3. He points directly at the
- 17:45symptoms showing up in their daily.
- 17:46Interactions. The evidence Paul provides is
- 17:48not mystical. He does not ask them about their
- 17:51ecstatic experiences, their private prayer languages, or
- 17:54their internal feelings. He points directly to their
- 17:57horizontal relationships. He breaks down to specific works
- 18:00of the flesh that were actively destroying the Corinthians
- 18:02assembly. Which he also lists in Galatians
- 18:055 verses 19 through 21 as evidence of walking in the
- 18:09flesh. The first symptom is jealousy.
- 18:11We're in the Greek Zelos. Jealousy is the internal rotting
- 18:16resentment that arises when another believer is honored,
- 18:19gifted, or followed. It is a restless, fleshly
- 18:22attitude of the heart. Let's look at how this operates.
- 18:25When a carnal believer sees someone else being used
- 18:28powerfully by God or praise for their faithful service, the
- 18:31natural fleshly reaction is suspicion.
- 18:34Suspicion, irritation, and a deep seated desire to possess
- 18:38that same honor or superiority. They do not rejoice in the
- 18:42truth. They resent the blessing given
- 18:44to their brother. It rots the soul from the inside
- 18:46out, creating a silent bitterness that infects every
- 18:49conversation. And that internal rotting
- 18:52inevitably leads to the second symptom, strife.
- 18:55The Greek word is iris. Strife is the external
- 18:58manifestation of that internal jealousy.
- 19:00It is the visible conflict, the loud contention.
- 19:03And the aggressive schism that actively tears the bride of
- 19:05Christ apart. Jealousy is the root.
- 19:08Strife is the horrific fruit. These are not minor personality
- 19:11flaws. They're not excusable quirks of
- 19:13passionate people. They are wicked works of the
- 19:14flesh that turn the sanctuary of God into a petty marketplace of
- 19:18human status. Mimicking the cutthroat culture
- 19:21of the Diolkos we discussed earlier, we see this played out
- 19:24perfectly in the banners of division the Corinthians were
- 19:27waving. The sources detail how they were
- 19:30treating ministers of the Gospel as absolute status symbols.
- 19:33One group would proudly declare I follow Paul.
- 19:37He planted the church. He has Apostolic authority.
- 19:40We are the original elite. Group another faction would
- 19:43yell. No, I follow Apollo's.
- 19:45Have you heard him speak? His Alexandrian rhetoric is
- 19:48flawless. He is far more eloquent than
- 19:50Paul. They were taking men who were
- 19:52simple instruments of grace and turning them into idols to
- 19:55validate their own superiority. But wait, isn't it good to find
- 19:59a teacher you trust? Where is the line between?
- 20:02I appreciate this theologians teaching and I am committing the
- 20:06sin of Corinth. That is the crucial distinction,
- 20:09Gratitude says. I thank God for the clarity this
- 20:11teacher brings to the Word and I will test everything they say
- 20:14against Scripture. Idolatry says my affiliation
- 20:17with this teacher makes me superior to you.
- 20:20I will defend this teacher's errors.
- 20:22I will attack anyone who questions them.
- 20:24And I will build my entire spiritual identity around their
- 20:28specific brand. Paul analyzes this exact
- 20:32behavior with a devastating phrase, Kata anthropon
- 20:36peripatite. You are walking according to
- 20:38man. To walk according to man means
- 20:41you are operating entirely on fallen secular instincts.
- 20:44You are driven by competition, fragile ego, and tribal rivalry
- 20:49rather than the spirit wrought humility that should
- 20:51characterize a believer. For a blood bot child of God who
- 20:55has been given the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit to
- 20:57be told they're walking according to mere unregenerate
- 21:00humanity is the absolute highest insult it.
- 21:03Means they look exactly like the Pagan world around them and we
- 21:06cannot pretend this is just an ancient problem trapped in the
- 21:091st century. Think about the landscape today.
- 21:12Modern believers aggressively fracture over the most minor
- 21:15preferences. They divide over which podcaster
- 21:17they listen to, which charismatic speaker they follow
- 21:20on social media, or what specific nuance of secondary
- 21:23theology they prefer. We brand ourselves with the
- 21:25names of modern theologians. Calvin, Luther, Wesley,
- 21:29MacArthur, Piper. And we use those names as clubs
- 21:32to beat down other believers. We form massive Internet
- 21:35factions that engage in brutal strife.
- 21:38Proving the Corinthian disease is ancient, but it is absolutely
- 21:41not dead. The moment a teacher or a
- 21:43minister becomes a tribal identity, the deadly danger of
- 21:46Corinth has resurrected itself. We have to be relentless in
- 21:49diagnosing this in our own hearts.
- 21:52The human flesh craves a king. It can see a leader it can boast
- 21:56in. So if Paul is dealing with
- 21:58people acting like infants, how did the later church get this so
- 22:02wrong? Because when you look at church
- 22:04history, people actually took this passage and built entire
- 22:08false doctrines out of it. We have to build some
- 22:10theological fencing. We have to defend this text
- 22:12against prominent dangerous misinterpretations.
- 22:16The first major error we most systematically dismantle is the
- 22:19carnal Christian theory. This is a massive issue in
- 22:22Armenian theology and the camps that promote easy believism.
- 22:26The theory suggests that a person can make a one time
- 22:28decision, walk an aisle, accept Jesus as their savior to get
- 22:31fire insurance against hell, but completely reject him as Lord of
- 22:35their life. The mechanics of this false
- 22:37doctrine argue that a person can supposedly live their entire
- 22:40earthly existence, producing absolutely zero fruit of
- 22:43sanctification. Perpetually operating an
- 22:46unrepentant sin and yet maintain total assurance of salvation as
- 22:50a quote UN quote carnal Christian.
- 22:52That concept is terrifying because it completely severs
- 22:55justification from sanctification.
- 22:58It acts like God justifies people and then just leaves them
- 23:00in the mud. It is a theological disaster.
- 23:03It implies there is a prominent acceptable subclass of Believer
- 23:06who never grows. But Paul is not endorsing a
- 23:10permanent state here. If there is no fruit, there is
- 23:13no root. Paul is diagnosing a temporary,
- 23:16highly sinful state that requires immediate repentance.
- 23:19The author of Hebrews in chapter 12 makes mechanics of this
- 23:22abundantly clear. The Lord severely disciplines
- 23:25those He loves. A true believer who falls into
- 23:27carnal behavior will not be left there.
- 23:29They will face the heavy, loving rod of divine discipline to
- 23:33drive them back to holiness. God will not allow His children
- 23:36to play in the dirt forever. Another error we have to refute
- 23:39is the Roman Catholic 2 tier system.
- 23:42How did they misuse this concept of spiritual maturity?
- 23:45Rome historically built a structural divide between a
- 23:48supposedly spiritually elite clergy and a perpetually
- 23:51infantile laity. They took the concept of milk
- 23:54and meat and institutionalized it.
- 23:56The system elevated priests, monks and bishops to a superior
- 24:01spiritual class who handled the meat while deliberately leaving
- 24:04the common believer in a state of spiritual infancy.
- 24:07Dependent entirely on the Magisterium for truth, they
- 24:10argued, the common man could not be trusted with the Scripture.
- 24:13Paul's rebuke to Corinth destroys that divide.
- 24:16Every single believer is called to mature, to move from milk to
- 24:20meat. And to exercise the discernment
- 24:22of a full grown spiritual adult. There is no permanent underclass
- 24:26in the Kingdom of God. And then we have the modern
- 24:28iteration of this disaster, the pragmatic or seeker sensitive
- 24:32models of church growth. This is where churches look at
- 24:34the culture and decide to adjust the menu.
- 24:36This might be the most insidious error in our modern context.
- 24:40These church growth strategies deliberately watered down the
- 24:43gospel into a synthetic artificial milk.
- 24:45To keep unregenerate crowds perfectly comfortable in the
- 24:48pews. They explicitly avoid preaching
- 24:51massive, terrifying doctrines because they know meat is
- 24:54offensive to the natural man. You will never hear a seeker
- 24:58sensitive pastor preach on the absolute total depravity of the
- 25:01human heart. Nor will you hear a robust
- 25:04defense of penal substitutionary atonement.
- 25:07Let's define that, because that is a crucial piece of meat.
- 25:10Penal substitutionary atonement is the reality that Christ bore
- 25:13the literal crushing wrath of the Father in the place of the
- 25:17elect. He took the penalty we deserved.
- 25:19Why do modern pragmatic churches hide that?
- 25:22Because it is offensive, it tells the natural man that he is
- 25:26a wicked Sinner deserving of divine.
- 25:28Wrath, and that is only hope, is the bloody sacrifice of a
- 25:31substitute. The pragmatic model looks at a
- 25:33congregation of carnal infants and natural men and says let's
- 25:37amuse them. Let's flatter their egos, let's
- 25:39simplify sin into mere mistakes, and let's keep the atmosphere
- 25:42entertaining. It is exactly like a physician
- 25:45who examines a patient with a lethal, raging fever but
- 25:48absolutely refuses to diagnose the illness or prescribe the
- 25:52painful cure. Because they are desperately
- 25:54hoping the patient will leave a five star review on their
- 25:57clinic's website. The doctor wants to be liked
- 26:00more than he wants the patient to live.
- 26:02It is pastoral malpractice of the highest order.
- 26:05Apostolic ministry looks at that same congregation and says feed
- 26:08them the unvarnished word of God, aggressively expose their
- 26:12fleshly rebellion, and demand they repent and look to Christ.
- 26:16You cannot grow a healthy church on a diet of synthetic sugar.
- 26:20The diagnosis Paul gives the Corinthians is unyielding and
- 26:23bleat. If the letter ended there, we
- 26:25would be crushed in utter despair.
- 26:28But the passage is not meant to leave the believer destroyed.
- 26:30The cure is provided and it is found entirely outside of human
- 26:34effort. We have to look at the
- 26:35Christological remedy. How does Christ fix this mess?
- 26:39The entire argument Paul makes is anchored in the Word of the
- 26:41Cross, which he established in chapter 1.
- 26:43The cross of Jesus Christ completely annihilates human
- 26:47boasting. The cross is God's final
- 26:49absolute judgement on the wisdom of this age.
- 26:52When you look in Calvary, the sheer horror and glory of the
- 26:55crucifixion, human pride is entirely silenced.
- 26:58No individual can stand before the bloody cross of the Son of
- 27:02God and claim intellectual or spiritual superiority.
- 27:06You cannot gaze at the crucifixion, at the Maker of the
- 27:09universe hanging naked and bleeding, and then turn around
- 27:12and brag about your favorite philosopher's rhetorical skills.
- 27:15It is grotesque. Precisely, we have to contrast
- 27:19the grasping, envious nature of Adam the flesh with Christ, who
- 27:23is the last Adam and the ultimate spiritual man.
- 27:25Think about the mechanics of the fall.
- 27:27Adam grasped for equality with God, acting on pride, and
- 27:31plunged humanity into total depravity.
- 27:33Christ perfectly handled Himself, taking the form of a
- 27:36servant, obeying the Father to the point of a horrific death.
- 27:40Believers mature not by admiring world the greatness, not by
- 27:43winning debates, but by being conformed to the image of the
- 27:46last Adam. To really understand how Christ
- 27:49remedies this carnal state, we need to look at His threefold
- 27:52office. This is classic category
- 27:54thinking. Christ operates as prophet,
- 27:56priest and king. This is crucial for the immature
- 27:58believer to understand. As prophet, Christ alone speaks
- 28:01the authoritative, piercing word that cuts through the thick
- 28:04layers of our fleshly pride. He diagnoses the disease
- 28:07perfectly when human teachers flyer us as priest.
- 28:11His shed blood covers the horrific sin of schism, jealousy
- 28:15and strife. But it does not stop at the
- 28:17cross. It is His ongoing active
- 28:20intercession at the right hand of the Father that secures our
- 28:23actual ability to digest the meat of the Word.
- 28:26He prays for our illumination as king.
- 28:29He demands our total undivided allegiance above any human,
- 28:33celebrity, podcaster or eloquent order.
- 28:36He alone sits on the throne of the Church.
- 28:38This raises an important question.
- 28:40How specific typically does a struggling believer actually
- 28:42transition from a diet of milk to a diet of meat?
- 28:46If they realize they are stuck in the nursery, how do they move
- 28:49from fleshly infancy to spiritual maturity?
- 28:52It is definitely not by white knuckling moralism.
- 28:54You do not just wake up and say I'm going to try harder to
- 28:57understand the hypostatic union today.
- 28:58No, it is not moralism. You do not grow by gritting your
- 29:02teeth and promising to stop fighting on the Internet.
- 29:04You transition from milk to meat by resting heavily and entirely
- 29:07upon the active, ongoing mediation of Christ.
- 29:10It is the Holy Spirit, purchased by the blood of Christ, who
- 29:14illuminates the dark mind and softens the hard heart.
- 29:17You throw yourself on the mercy of the priest who sympathizes
- 29:20with your weakness, and you ask him to grant you the spiritual
- 29:23capacity to chew the solid food of his sovereign decrees.
- 29:27You submit yourself to the ordinary means of grace.
- 29:29So bringing all of this together, we have covered
- 29:33immense theological and historical ground today.
- 29:36The core argument here is inescapable.
- 29:39The church, whether an ancient Corinth navigating the Diolcos
- 29:43or in the modern world navigating social media, must
- 29:45violently repent of worldly rivalry.
- 29:48We have to abandon the toxic, fleshly cult of personality that
- 29:52turn human teachers into tribal banners.
- 29:54We are commanded to pursue rigorous, mature sanctification,
- 29:58and we do that through the ordinary means of grace.
- 30:01Sitting under the faithful, unvarnished preaching of the
- 30:03Word, participating rightly in the sacraments and pleading for
- 30:07the spirits illuminating work to understand the meat.
- 30:10The challenge for you listening right now is highly personal.
- 30:13You must rigorously examine your own heart.
- 30:15Look into the dark corners of your soul for hidden Zelos, that
- 30:19rotting jealousy that secretly resents the success, the
- 30:22influence, or the gifting of another believer.
- 30:25Look at your outward relationships for Eris, the
- 30:28strike that fractures the unity of the local body.
- 30:30Do you love arguments more than you love your brothers?
- 30:33You must actively demand solid, heavy theological meat from your
- 30:37pulpits. Completely rejecting the shallow
- 30:39motivational speeches that plague the modern landscape.
- 30:43Refuse to be entertained, Demand to be fed.
- 30:46We began by talking about the diagnostic landscape of the
- 30:49soul, how the X-ray machine of the Spirit reveals what is truly
- 30:53hidden inside us. I want to leave you with the
- 30:55final searching thought to Mull over long after this deep dive
- 30:58ends. Consider your own theological
- 31:01knowledge. You might know the intricacies
- 31:03of covenant theology. You might be able to articulate
- 31:05the depths of total depravity. Florida State.
- 31:08But is your grasp of high doctrine currently being used as
- 31:11intellectual ammunition to win arguments, humiliate opponents,
- 31:15and build your own little tribal Kingdom?
- 31:17Or is the sheer crushing weight of that glorious truth driving
- 31:21you straight to your knees in total humility, causing you to
- 31:24joyfully wash the feet of the very people you fiercely
- 31:27disagree with? Until next time, keep your mind
- 31:30sharp and your heart tethered to the word.