Latest / 360 with Katie Woolf / Katie Woolf spoke with NT Stolen Generation Aboriginal Corporation Chairperson Eileen Cummings and CEO Maisie Austin
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: We learned a little bit earlier this morning that thousands
- 0:02Speaker 1: of Stolen Generation survivors could see repatriation payments as early
- 0:08Speaker 1: as next year under a multi million dollar scheme announced
- 0:11Speaker 1: by the federal government. The federal government has announced that
- 0:14Speaker 1: it's going to fund three hundred and seventy eight point
- 0:17Speaker 1: six million dollar redress scheme for the Stolen Generation survivors
- 0:22Speaker 1: of the Act and the Northern Territory as well as
- 0:26Speaker 1: in Jervis Bay Territory in New South Wales. Now joining
- 0:30Speaker 1: me in the studio right now to talk further about
- 0:33Speaker 1: this situation. I have got Maizie Austin, who is the
- 0:37Speaker 1: CEO of the NT Stolen Generation Aboriginal Corporation.
- 0:40Speaker 2: Good morning to you, Maizie, Good morning.
- 0:42Speaker 1: And I'm also joined by Eileen Cummens who is the
- 0:46Speaker 1: chairperson and Eileen you, Good morning to you. Good morning now, Eileen,
- 0:51Speaker 1: I understand that you have been well a real really
- 0:56Speaker 1: very passionately fighting for this to happen for for a
- 1:00Speaker 1: very long period of time, haven't you. Yes, I have
- 1:03Speaker 1: Iilean talk us through that fight and how long it's taken.
- 1:10Speaker 3: Well, this year we actually got we ended up getting
- 1:15Speaker 3: some lawyers to put our case forward for a class action,
- 1:21Speaker 3: so that was going through, but it hasn't gone anywhere yet.
- 1:26Speaker 3: But we've been fighting for thirty odd years, all the
- 1:29Speaker 3: people of the Northern Territory trying to get some sort
- 1:32Speaker 3: of compensation or reparation from the federal government because every
- 1:38Speaker 3: other state in Australia have been given funds through their
- 1:44Speaker 3: state states, but the Northern Territory has always been under
- 1:48Speaker 3: the federal government.
- 1:50Speaker 1: And I mean, the reality of it, I'm assuming is
- 1:53Speaker 1: that here in the Northern Territory we would have a
- 1:55Speaker 1: lot of territory. And so who've been who've been impacted?
- 2:00Speaker 2: Are we talking?
- 2:00Speaker 3: Do you know? Well, when we think about the children
- 2:04Speaker 3: that were removed in the nineteen hundreds to nineteen fifty seven,
- 2:09Speaker 3: there was two thousand children from every part of the
- 2:12Speaker 3: Northern Territory and out of that we probably only got
- 2:17Speaker 3: about two hundred people left. I was the first generation. Yeah, yeah,
- 2:22Speaker 3: I was.
- 2:22Speaker 1: Going to ask that I know that it's you know,
- 2:24Speaker 1: while while you probably both were pleased to hear this
- 2:27Speaker 1: announcement this morning, I'm assuming that it's it's also probably
- 2:31Speaker 1: pretty bittersweet given the fact that they're you know, a
- 2:34Speaker 1: lot of those who were impacted have passed away.
- 2:37Speaker 3: Yeah, we seem to be burying somebody every week, and
- 2:41Speaker 3: that's why we keep telling each other, come on, we
- 2:43Speaker 3: have to stay strong. We have to keep pushing and
- 2:47Speaker 3: make sure that we get to this. And one of
- 2:50Speaker 3: the things I always wanted the federal government to do
- 2:53Speaker 3: was to acknowledge that they did it to us, to
- 2:57Speaker 3: all us children in the Northern Territory, and give us
- 3:02Speaker 3: some sort of compensation or reparation out of that.
- 3:07Speaker 1: Eileen, do you feel as though the announcement today by
- 3:09Speaker 1: the Prime Minister goes far enough?
- 3:13Speaker 3: Some people think it hasn't. But for me, who's been
- 3:18Speaker 3: there for a long long time, and I said to
- 3:20Speaker 3: my children just recently, I'm going to give up working
- 3:26Speaker 3: for the stolen generation, but I'll keep on fighting for compensation.
- 3:31Speaker 3: And my children and my grannies were getting a little
- 3:35Speaker 3: bit thing because they're saying, none, are you getting too
- 3:37Speaker 3: old now? But I was going to keep on going
- 3:40Speaker 3: until I've got some sort of outcome from the federal government. Yeah.
- 3:45Speaker 1: And were either of you aware that this announcement was
- 3:49Speaker 1: going to come today or was it a bit of
- 3:50Speaker 1: a surprise to you? Boys?
- 3:53Speaker 3: Now they Healing Foundation Rang Macy yesterday and asked that
- 3:59Speaker 3: we the his announcement today, but didn't tell us what
- 4:04Speaker 3: it was, so we went. I was thinking to him
- 4:08Speaker 3: and all I said to amazing when she said, Eileen, I
- 4:10Speaker 3: want to pick you up up, I say it in
- 4:12Speaker 3: the morning. And all I said to her is, oh,
- 4:14Speaker 3: what he's making more promises.
- 4:17Speaker 1: So you're probably I guess you're probably both when you
- 4:20Speaker 1: actually realize then this is happening, you're both a bit surprised. Well.
- 4:24Speaker 2: I had a phone call yesterday sort of a heads
- 4:28Speaker 2: up from the CEO of the Healing Foundation. I'm on
- 4:32Speaker 2: this Stolen Generation's reference group of the Healing Foundation and
- 4:37Speaker 2: also be in helping Eileen with all the compensation stuff.
- 4:42Speaker 2: And the CEO said, you know, to I need to
- 4:48Speaker 2: just let you know to watch the Prime Minister tomorrow.
- 4:52Speaker 2: He's got an announcement to make and she said it
- 4:55Speaker 2: was just about closing the gap, and I said, oh, okay,
- 4:58Speaker 2: you know, so I thought I'll ring Eileen and make
- 5:01Speaker 2: sure that we're both watching the TV. And then on
- 5:05Speaker 2: the radio this morning at seven o'clock news, as I
- 5:09Speaker 2: was waking up, I had this announcement and I thought,
- 5:13Speaker 2: oh my god, you know wow. So and the phones
- 5:17Speaker 2: haven't stopped ringing since then. But I must pay tribute
- 5:22Speaker 2: to the number of Stolen Generations people over the years
- 5:27Speaker 2: who have fought very hard for this moment, who have
- 5:30Speaker 2: advocated for Stolen Generations peoples, not just for compensation, but
- 5:35Speaker 2: for recognition, for reparations, for socials services and health services,
- 5:44Speaker 2: everything to do with helping the Stolen Generations peoples through
- 5:49Speaker 2: their trauma and you know, during their lives. And I
- 5:53Speaker 2: must pay tribute to them. But I also pay tribute
- 5:56Speaker 2: to the Healing Foundation, the Stolen Generation's Reference group, who
- 6:00Speaker 2: behind the scenes have been advocating fiercely for compensation for
- 6:05Speaker 2: us as well. And you know, I take my head
- 6:08Speaker 2: off to Eileen and the people behind her that had
- 6:12Speaker 2: been working for years and years. You know, they started
- 6:14Speaker 2: off under a mango tree somewhere and then they ended
- 6:17Speaker 2: up on somebody's verandah before they were able to get
- 6:21Speaker 2: any sort of funding to even just have a link
- 6:24Speaker 2: up service where we could reunite our families, the children
- 6:29Speaker 2: of the Stolen Generations with their families, country and culture.
- 6:33Speaker 1: Eileen, what does today mean for you?
- 6:37Speaker 3: Oh? When the news came this morning and the fans
- 6:42Speaker 3: never stopped ringing. My granddaughter was still homeby she hadn't
- 6:46Speaker 3: gone to work, and I was crying and I was laughing,
- 6:51Speaker 3: and I was so excited. But she was trying to
- 6:54Speaker 3: calm me down because she's saying, no, no, I have
- 6:56Speaker 3: to go to work. You know, you got to calm down.
- 7:00Speaker 3: But I couldn't come down, and I'm trying to ring
- 7:02Speaker 3: Maizie and she was getting the same phone calls. So
- 7:06Speaker 3: she and I have been really busy this morning. And
- 7:09Speaker 3: then I was trying to let the eldest know, so
- 7:12Speaker 3: I was ringing the eldest to tell them about it.
- 7:15Speaker 3: I mean, I'm old, I'm seventy eight, but the eldest
- 7:19Speaker 3: some of the our people are in the eighties and nineties,
- 7:22Speaker 3: and I wanted them to know because they've been behind
- 7:26Speaker 3: me all the way trying to fight for this to happen.
- 7:30Speaker 3: And I wanted the federal government to acknowledge that this
- 7:34Speaker 3: thing actually happened to us as children, and I want
- 7:37Speaker 3: them to pay tribute to all our people, but at
- 7:42Speaker 3: the same time acknowledge it and give us something in return.
- 7:47Speaker 1: How does it feel now to see that the Prime
- 7:50Speaker 1: Minister has acknowledged it? How does that feel for you
- 7:54Speaker 1: after everything that you've been through.
- 7:56Speaker 3: I told you, I cried and I was so excited.
- 8:01Speaker 3: But to think that after all the backlash we got.
- 8:06Speaker 3: We sent so many letters to the Prime ministers, to
- 8:09Speaker 3: the Senators, to the ministers, and all the time they
- 8:12Speaker 3: were saying they couldn't do anything, you know, and for
- 8:15Speaker 3: him and he even said that at one stage he said,
- 8:18Speaker 3: we put the money into Healing Foundation Aileen, and I said,
- 8:23Speaker 3: why are you waiting for us to all die because
- 8:26Speaker 3: we're all getting very old And he said no. And
- 8:32Speaker 3: I always felt in the back of my mind they
- 8:34Speaker 3: weren't going to do anything. But for this to happen today,
- 8:39Speaker 3: it's I'm so excited about it and I'm so happy
- 8:43Speaker 3: that it has happened. But at the same time, I
- 8:46Speaker 3: acknowledge all Austyle and generation people of the Northern Territory.
- 8:50Speaker 1: Yeah, I'll ask you both this question, what you know,
- 8:54Speaker 1: What do you think that this means for us as
- 8:56Speaker 1: Australians in terms of closing that gap and into reconciliation.
- 9:02Speaker 3: Well, I always said that you can never do reconciliation
- 9:06Speaker 3: if you don't acknowledge your history of this country. You know,
- 9:10Speaker 3: we are after all of the first nations of this country,
- 9:15Speaker 3: and they've never really acknowledged us. And I've always said,
- 9:20Speaker 3: until you to get reconciliation, you have to acknowledge our history,
- 9:25Speaker 3: and you never have. And that was something that we
- 9:28Speaker 3: always passed on to all the ministers, to all the
- 9:31Speaker 3: Prime ministers. We've had some help through the Northern Territory government,
- 9:37Speaker 3: but nothing to this extent.
- 9:39Speaker 2: Now there are a number of people still who don't
- 9:44Speaker 2: believe that the Stolen Generations actually happened. And I always
- 9:49Speaker 2: say to them, whoever's listening out there, speak to some
- 9:53Speaker 2: of the children who were actually removed, because the trauma
- 9:57Speaker 2: is still there. The trauma has been passed on to
- 10:02Speaker 2: the generations.
- 10:03Speaker 1: We have.
- 10:03Speaker 2: All that intergenerational trauma. That's why our children are suffering today.
- 10:10Speaker 2: Started from way back when, and the children who were
- 10:14Speaker 2: removed weren't taught any life skills or social skills. And
- 10:19Speaker 2: when they were able to leave the institutions, they had
- 10:24Speaker 2: no money, nowhere to live, no country, no family, and
- 10:28Speaker 2: some of them were living in the in the gardens,
- 10:31Speaker 2: in the long grass, and some of the guys were
- 10:35Speaker 2: fortunate to get employment on cattle stations. The girls were
- 10:39Speaker 2: only taught to do domestic work. And we also pay
- 10:44Speaker 2: tribute to the Greek and the Chinese communities in Darwin
- 10:49Speaker 2: at the time, who took a lot of the Stolen
- 10:52Speaker 2: Generations children under their wings, gave them accommodation, gave them jobs,
- 10:57Speaker 2: and helped them to fit into societ. And the fact
- 11:01Speaker 2: that the children at the time were told these skills.
- 11:05Speaker 2: When they became parents themselves, they didn't have any parenting skills.
- 11:10Speaker 2: They didn't know how to hug and to love, and
- 11:14Speaker 2: so you know, we always say now that those people,
- 11:17Speaker 2: those children are better grandparents than they were parents because
- 11:22Speaker 2: they just didn't have those skills. But they all adore
- 11:25Speaker 2: their grandchildren today. And this compensation. I've talked to a
- 11:31Speaker 2: lot of the stolen gen people. It wasn't about money
- 11:35Speaker 2: for them. It was for their children to pay to
- 11:40Speaker 2: cater for their funeral and just have a little bit
- 11:44Speaker 2: of money to enjoy life for whatever years they've got left.
- 11:50Speaker 2: And it's just unfortunate. As you mentioned before, it's a
- 11:53Speaker 2: bittersweet because a lot of our stolen generations, people who
- 11:57Speaker 2: were fighting over those years, have actually asked away and
- 12:01Speaker 2: never to see this day.
- 12:02Speaker 1: Yeah, I really appreciate you both coming in this morning.
- 12:06Speaker 1: And talking us through you know, today's announcement, the significance
- 12:09Speaker 1: of it and also what it means for our Stolen
- 12:12Speaker 1: Generation people here in the Northern Territory. Eileen, Maisie, thank
- 12:16Speaker 1: you so much for having a discussion with us and
- 12:19Speaker 1: we will talk to you both again soon.
- 12:21Speaker 2: Thank you very much. Thank you.
- 12:23Speaker 1: That was Maizie Austin, the CEO of the NT Stolen
- 12:27Speaker 1: Generation Aboriginal Corporation, and Eileen Cummins, the chairperson of the
- 12:32Speaker 1: corporate