Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Inside the World of Elite Sports Medicine with Dr. Neal ElAttrache
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, everyone, and welcome to the Becker's Spine
- 0:03and Orthopedic podcast.
- 0:05I'm Sophie Ades, orthopedic reporter with Becker's Healthcare.
- 0:10And today, we have the privilege of speaking
- 0:13with doctor Neil Eletrash,
- 0:15one of the most renowned orthopedic surgeons in
- 0:18sports medicine.
- 0:20He serves as head team physician for both
- 0:22the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Los Angeles
- 0:25Rams
- 0:26and is a leading surgeon at the Kirland
- 0:28Job Institute, a collaboration with Cedars Sinai.
- 0:32His work has helped define modern athlete care,
- 0:35earning the trust of some of the world's
- 0:37most elite competitors.
- 0:39And in this episode, we're gonna dive into
- 0:41how cutting edge innovation is transforming
- 0:45recovery for high performance athletes
- 0:47and what the broader orthopedic field can learn
- 0:50from the pressure, precision, and progress happening inside
- 0:54professional sports.
- 0:56Doctor Elotrash, it's it's it's an honor to
- 0:58to be speaking with you today.
- 1:00So I guess to start, can you just
- 1:02introduce yourself and and share a little bit
- 1:05about your role?
- 1:07Sure. And then thank you very much for
- 1:09your interest.
- 1:10So it is an honor for me to
- 1:11be with you.
- 1:13My practice has been in Los Angeles,
- 1:16at the Kirwan Joe Orthopedic Clinic for
- 1:19thirty five years now. I came to Los
- 1:21Angeles and to do my sports medicine fellowship,
- 1:25right after my residency, which was at the
- 1:27University of Pittsburgh.
- 1:29And I came here to Los Angeles to
- 1:32do
- 1:33the fellowship with doctor Job and and the
- 1:35other
- 1:36great doctors with, doctor Kerlin and and, the
- 1:39rest at the Kerlin Jobe Clinic
- 1:42in 1990.
- 1:44And, while I was in my my fellowship,
- 1:48discussions
- 1:48started about
- 1:50where I would go. Afterwards, I had already
- 1:52planned on on going back to Pittsburgh,
- 1:55where I grew up, but,
- 1:58I was asked to stay. And
- 2:00so here we are thirty five years later.
- 2:02It's like a blink of an eye, but
- 2:03it was
- 2:05I couldn't have made a better better decision,
- 2:08as far as being able to fulfill
- 2:11far beyond what I thought that I would
- 2:13be able to
- 2:14fulfill my
- 2:16my overall dreams and and what I wanted
- 2:18to do with medicine.
- 2:20And,
- 2:21I'm grateful every day the the way that,
- 2:24the way that I
- 2:26where I ended up and and, where I've
- 2:28been privileged to work.
- 2:30Yeah. Absolutely.
- 2:31And you have, you know, quite quite the
- 2:34career and definitely
- 2:36a really renowned figure,
- 2:39not only in the orthopedic field, but just
- 2:42generally.
- 2:43Can you I guess we're gonna dive in.
- 2:46You know, if you can explain just how
- 2:48your work with
- 2:50elite athletes has really shaped your broader approach
- 2:53to to orthopedic care.
- 2:57Yes. Sure.
- 2:58I I,
- 2:59had the
- 3:00privilege of of training with people who were
- 3:04at the forefront of sports medicine.
- 3:06I I
- 3:07I found very early on in my training,
- 3:09even going back to medical school, that that,
- 3:13the greatest thing you could do for yourself
- 3:15and the greatest thing anybody else could do
- 3:17for you
- 3:18is to
- 3:19is to provide you with a a a
- 3:22great
- 3:22example, role model, mentor,
- 3:25somebody that would be
- 3:26not only an instructor for for the things
- 3:29that you wanted to to do and learn,
- 3:31but somebody that would be interested in you.
- 3:34And,
- 3:36I became the fellowship director here
- 3:38around nineteen ninety nine, two thousand and was
- 3:41a fellowship director for over twenty five years.
- 3:44And
- 3:45I always
- 3:47advised
- 3:48the fellows that were coming through that
- 3:50if you have a decision to make on
- 3:52where to go, where to work, who to
- 3:53who to surround yourself with,
- 3:56there is nothing that competes with
- 3:58finding a great mentor, somebody that's interested in
- 4:01you and somebody that can teach you every
- 4:03day. And and,
- 4:04I ended up at at at a place
- 4:06where,
- 4:07you know, because of who I was working
- 4:09with and who was teaching me and who
- 4:11had taken an interest in me, I was
- 4:13put into an environment,
- 4:16far younger than
- 4:17than I could have anywhere else, maybe younger
- 4:20than I deserved. But,
- 4:22but I think that they knew that I
- 4:23would there would be nothing
- 4:26that I wouldn't do and,
- 4:28you know, I wouldn't
- 4:29stop short of putting in the effort and
- 4:32the work
- 4:33to be able to deserve,
- 4:35you know, what they were what they were
- 4:37providing me. And and so
- 4:39being able to be in an environment that
- 4:41that I was able to really focus
- 4:45on what I really loved to do,
- 4:48I I never really
- 4:50had to do anything that that was out
- 4:52of what I really felt
- 4:54that was my purpose and and and my
- 4:57passion.
- 4:58And
- 4:59just to be to be able to, you
- 5:01know, have a practice or make a career
- 5:03or make a living, I was able to
- 5:06focus on the things that really I loved.
- 5:09And so
- 5:10that really took me a long way into
- 5:13advancing,
- 5:14you know, what I do today.
- 5:16That ten thousand hour rule, it applies to
- 5:19pretty much every endeavor I've ever seen, you
- 5:21know, whether it's ten thousand hours or it's
- 5:23just, you know, being able to focus and
- 5:26be repetitive
- 5:28and and consistent
- 5:30and just
- 5:31hone your skills and hone your craft. When
- 5:34you have the opportunity to do that, it
- 5:35it really pushes you forward.
- 5:38And so
- 5:39so to answer your question, you know, much
- 5:42much of it started because of the environment
- 5:44that
- 5:45that I was I I found myself in,
- 5:47that I put myself in, and these other
- 5:50great surgeons put me in. And so,
- 5:53you know, being able to
- 5:56to really study what we do, not just
- 5:58learn how to do the things, but study
- 6:00the the science behind
- 6:02the different types of injury patterns and and
- 6:04how to treat them and what repairs would
- 6:06be best and work best.
- 6:08I mean, I I really be became
- 6:11had the opportunity to be to become expert
- 6:13in in an area. And,
- 6:16I don't think that you can be expert
- 6:18in these days. There's so much
- 6:21and burgeoning tech technology that, you know, you
- 6:24would have to become
- 6:26very familiar with and fast out with. I
- 6:28I don't think that you can be expert
- 6:30in
- 6:31in general orthopedics
- 6:33anymore.
- 6:34I I think that, to be at the
- 6:36level where
- 6:37where my mentors were,
- 6:40to be able to have the responsibility
- 6:42to take care of,
- 6:43athletes that were making their living
- 6:46or getting their education,
- 6:47playing their sport,
- 6:49you know, they had to be
- 6:51really, really expert in the science and
- 6:55the techniques of of of surgery on these
- 6:58kinds of patients. And so,
- 7:00you know, that was a great example for
- 7:02me. I so I buried myself in in
- 7:04studying the things that I would be doing.
- 7:07It's interesting
- 7:08when you look at the evolution of orthopedic
- 7:10surgery
- 7:11and, surgery in general, actually, in the middle
- 7:14twentieth century or so,
- 7:16you know, most of our experience,
- 7:18in orthopedics
- 7:20came through,
- 7:21military medicine.
- 7:23The the things that we advanced that you
- 7:25know, if you look at the how techniques
- 7:27that, were developed and advanced and the medications
- 7:30that we used and,
- 7:31you know, a lot of that that we
- 7:33took to the general public
- 7:35was
- 7:36honed and learned out of necessity,
- 7:39through the military taking care of our our
- 7:41nation's warriors.
- 7:43And
- 7:44if you look today, if you had to
- 7:46say, okay. What are what's the impetus for
- 7:49the biggest advances now
- 7:51in,
- 7:52orthopedics?
- 7:53Certainly sports medicine.
- 7:55I think that, you know, it's taken care
- 7:57of high demand,
- 7:59very active, if not
- 8:02elite level athletic
- 8:04patients.
- 8:05And so the the demands of of what
- 8:08we need to do to treat their injuries
- 8:10so that they can recover well enough to
- 8:12be able to use their body for for
- 8:14their living
- 8:16and this artificial
- 8:18timetable that is put on us to when
- 8:21we have to get them back.
- 8:23I always tell I always tell the players,
- 8:25look. Your knee your knee doesn't really care
- 8:27when the first game is, when the regular
- 8:29season starts. You know? It it it requires
- 8:31a certain amount,
- 8:33you know, of of time and and and
- 8:35rehab to get ready.
- 8:37Having said that, you know, the the the
- 8:39reality of the situation is that
- 8:42these are livelihoods that are,
- 8:44in the balance. And so to be able
- 8:48to repair and reconstruct these injured guys and
- 8:50and gals
- 8:52and to do it, strong enough that it
- 8:54will
- 8:55will withstand
- 8:57the aggressive rehab necessary to get them back
- 9:00at at this crazy artificial
- 9:02timetable
- 9:03and to hold up so that they they
- 9:06don't,
- 9:07you know, reinjure the,
- 9:09you know, the the entire and ruin the
- 9:11entire repair or reconstruction. You know, the the
- 9:13this has led to development of
- 9:16of techniques,
- 9:18both surgical techniques,
- 9:20diagnostic techniques,
- 9:22and,
- 9:23also rehab techniques
- 9:25that,
- 9:26is able to accomplish this.
- 9:28So
- 9:29I would say that
- 9:31our work with,
- 9:33this extremely active,
- 9:35population,
- 9:36whether it's an active aging population, which which
- 9:39we see with, you know, rotator cuff injuries
- 9:41and and some of the things that that,
- 9:44you know, are associated with
- 9:46maybe the aging population. But now the aging
- 9:49population is very, very active,
- 9:52and, and they they really need to be
- 9:54able to get back and do the things
- 9:56that
- 9:57they've always been told would be healthy for
- 10:00them. You know?
- 10:01But that a that active population and then
- 10:04certainly the this elite level athletic population,
- 10:08that
- 10:09we've been able to take techniques that
- 10:11have been proven to work well with them
- 10:14and take it and it and our entire
- 10:17population of patients benefits from it.
- 10:20Yeah. Well, thank you for for that explanation.
- 10:23And I I love what you said at
- 10:25the beginning just about,
- 10:26you know, your passion for what you do,
- 10:29and I think it's it's very clear in
- 10:31your work that you love what you do,
- 10:34and you've really been able to hone your
- 10:36craft. And
- 10:37I think another thing that you said that
- 10:40stood out to me was just, you know,
- 10:42you have this responsibility
- 10:44of taking care of athletes
- 10:46who, you know, being active, it like you
- 10:49said, is their whole livelihood.
- 10:51And so, you know, I I read in
- 10:54in that press release,
- 10:56that you've worked with more than, you know,
- 10:58a 150
- 11:00NFL players
- 11:01only since 2023.
- 11:03You know, what goes through your mind when
- 11:06an athlete's entire career, you know, may hinge
- 11:09on the outcome
- 11:11of a single procedure?
- 11:14Well, you know, I I think that I've
- 11:16never really been
- 11:18distracted or
- 11:20or nervous or anything going into
- 11:24anything that I was prepared to do.
- 11:27So I I would say that and and
- 11:30that's that's goes for anything.
- 11:32You know, I I was never nervous take
- 11:34you know, going in to take a test.
- 11:36I was never nervous going into into surgery
- 11:39as long as I was prepared.
- 11:41And
- 11:43I determined a long, long time ago
- 11:46that I would never go into surgery unprepared.
- 11:49And so it it's it doesn't matter if
- 11:51it's something that's routine that we've done a
- 11:54thousand times or if it's something that is
- 11:56gonna require something,
- 11:58you know, innovative that I I'm I'm gonna
- 12:00have to try,
- 12:01for the first, you know, time to be
- 12:04to be able to accomplish what I need
- 12:05to do for that patient.
- 12:07I'm as prepared as I can possibly be.
- 12:10And so I I I tend not to
- 12:12get too distracted by,
- 12:15the gravity of the situation. You know, I
- 12:17I've I've put in
- 12:19all the effort I can possibly put in
- 12:22at that point, or I wouldn't be doing
- 12:24I wouldn't be doing the case. You know?
- 12:25I I, I don't hesitate.
- 12:27If there's somebody more expert in cert certain
- 12:30things than me
- 12:32to do something that would be necessary
- 12:34to really help a a patient, I don't
- 12:36hesitate to refer them to
- 12:38who if I think they can get better
- 12:40care somewhere, then I I'm I certainly that
- 12:42ultimately, I I I want
- 12:45their encounter with me to lead to them
- 12:48becoming as good as they can possibly be
- 12:51in the outcome. Whether that means I'm giving
- 12:53them advice,
- 12:54I'm giving them a little benefit of my
- 12:57experience, or if I'm referring them to somebody
- 13:00that I think is an expert that
- 13:02What I want is for for them and
- 13:05myself to be able to look back and
- 13:06say, you know, I
- 13:08contributed to them getting back and getting the
- 13:11result they need. And so,
- 13:13you know, I wouldn't be doing a a
- 13:15surgical case on somebody if I if I
- 13:18didn't think that, I could give them the
- 13:20best chance of
- 13:22of the outcome that they want.
- 13:24So,
- 13:25yeah, I I actually was
- 13:27surprised a little bit when I saw that
- 13:30number. I I I don't have a running
- 13:33tally
- 13:34that I keep from the public information stuff
- 13:37that,
- 13:38Yahoo was able to to get and, the
- 13:41estimation of the guys that were coming through
- 13:43the combine into the NFL.
- 13:45They were able to determine
- 13:47that that that number that I've operated on
- 13:50since 2023,
- 13:51which which actually surprised surprised me too.
- 13:55But, you know, what may not be obvious
- 13:59is that
- 14:00every one of the I I feel responsible
- 14:02for every single one of those guys from
- 14:05the time that they come to see me
- 14:07to the time they get back on the
- 14:08field.
- 14:09And so
- 14:11I I have wanted to learn everything about
- 14:15medication, pain medication.
- 14:17I've I've wanna learn everything about new rehab
- 14:20techniques, and and and I I'll go and
- 14:23and watch the the guys that are in
- 14:25from out of town.
- 14:26When I'm in town over the weekend, I'll
- 14:28go on Saturdays, and I'll go to physical
- 14:30therapy, and I'll and I'll
- 14:31go with them and and be with the
- 14:34group of guys that athletes that I have
- 14:36in town and be with them in physical
- 14:37therapy.
- 14:38And and I I learned so much
- 14:41about it. I learned so much about the
- 14:43process, you know,
- 14:45early on at right after surgery and then
- 14:47the return to play part. You know? It's
- 14:50been invaluable
- 14:51to me. And so I I felt like
- 14:54even at my,
- 14:56advanced age age at this point, I I'm
- 14:58I still feel like a sponge. I I
- 15:00I I wanna
- 15:02I want to I want to learn and
- 15:04and know anything that is out there that
- 15:06is
- 15:07on the horizon or coming that that can
- 15:10help me be better at at helping these
- 15:12guys. And so
- 15:15I think that,
- 15:16once again, focusing on my task,
- 15:20my craft, and be willing to to take
- 15:23it from beginning to end and be involved
- 15:26with every single phase and stage that they
- 15:28go through,
- 15:29I think that that is probably what these
- 15:32guys deserve and and what what is my
- 15:35obligation.
- 15:36And
- 15:37so, you know,
- 15:38that's a 150
- 15:39in over the past two and a half
- 15:42years and,
- 15:43I don't know, probably double that, overall in
- 15:46the NFL,
- 15:47that that are actively playing. That's a lot
- 15:49of lot of people, but
- 15:51what an enormous privilege it
- 15:54is to be able to,
- 15:56interact that intimately with even one,
- 15:59of these guys and for them to trust,
- 16:02you know, trust me and trust the process.
- 16:05It's such a gift to be to have
- 16:07the privilege of doing what we do.
- 16:10And,
- 16:11whether your patient is a a professional athlete
- 16:14that's in the newspaper or whether they are
- 16:16teaching at your kid's school or whether they're
- 16:19making a living, you know, doing something
- 16:22in your hometown,
- 16:24the privilege
- 16:25that it is to
- 16:27have that kind of relationship,
- 16:29trust and and intimacy with
- 16:32with another person. It's I don't think that
- 16:34there's anything like what we do that can
- 16:37provide a person with that. You know?
- 16:40So
- 16:41it's a it's it's a
- 16:43labor of love and and, it's a it's
- 16:45a real responsibility and obligation that I feel
- 16:48like I I have in order to repay
- 16:50that kind of privilege to to have that
- 16:52kind of trust.
- 16:54Yeah.
- 16:55What a what a beautiful way to put
- 16:57that. And and I like what you said
- 16:58too about just
- 17:00with, you know, orthopedic surgery and and really
- 17:03with anything in life, everything is sort of
- 17:05a lifelong
- 17:06learning experience. And I think that that's especially
- 17:10true in orthopedics.
- 17:11And, you know, things are obviously evolving and
- 17:14and changing every day
- 17:16in your world.
- 17:18So it's important, you know, to have just
- 17:20that learning mindset. And the other part you
- 17:23mentioned is just
- 17:25it really shows how much you do care,
- 17:28you know, about each and every patient that
- 17:30you have.
- 17:31Just the fact that you're, you know, willing
- 17:34to to to be in those physical therapy
- 17:36sessions and, like you said, sort of be
- 17:38there every step of the way
- 17:40with your patients
- 17:42is is pretty remarkable.
- 17:44I wanna circle back because,
- 17:48we've been alluding to the to the Yahoo
- 17:50sports thing,
- 17:52but I just wanna emphasize
- 17:53that Yahoo sports recently named you, you know,
- 17:57one of the 25 game changers to watch
- 17:59in 2025.
- 18:01Highlighting your ability to, you know, help these
- 18:04athletes
- 18:05return to competition faster
- 18:07and often even stronger
- 18:10than they were before.
- 18:12Is there, you know, one innovation
- 18:14or approach
- 18:16that you think has has really made that
- 18:19possible for you?
- 18:21Yeah. It it's a really good question.
- 18:24You know, I, I'll give you the general
- 18:26philosophy and then
- 18:28then more specifically what I did.
- 18:31So, generally, what I was in search of
- 18:34and and constantly am still searching
- 18:37is I need
- 18:39whatever
- 18:40treatment I do, repair, surgical technique, and repair
- 18:44reconstruction technique,
- 18:46I need it to do two things. I
- 18:47need it, number one,
- 18:49to
- 18:50provide the normal normal enough function
- 18:54and integrity
- 18:55to be able to get these guys,
- 18:57competing back at a at a high level,
- 19:01number one. Number two,
- 19:03it needs to be able to withstand
- 19:06the the the demands of whatever physical therapy
- 19:09and and rehab is gonna be necessary to
- 19:12to get them there. So
- 19:14I think that there's been some very big
- 19:16advances in on the therapy side of things.
- 19:19And so,
- 19:20I always talk to,
- 19:22our physical therapists and,
- 19:25the team trainers, guys like Reggie Scott, who,
- 19:28is the head athletic trainer for the for
- 19:30the Rams and brilliant guy. And,
- 19:34just working together with people like that, you
- 19:36you learn so much.
- 19:37And what I needed to know was,
- 19:40what do you need to do to mobilize
- 19:43this joint to get the joint ready to
- 19:46go? And from whatever scientific
- 19:48things I can I can learn and understand,
- 19:52what stage of maturation do these tissues need
- 19:54to be at so that they can start
- 19:56to really train aggressively again?
- 19:59And
- 20:00so
- 20:01that then
- 20:03was the first step is understanding exactly what
- 20:05they have to do and how what what
- 20:07the therapists and trainers have to do to
- 20:10in order to get them ready to play.
- 20:12And then
- 20:13it's up to me then to figure out,
- 20:15you know, what do I need to do
- 20:17to make a repair reconstruction
- 20:19resilient enough,
- 20:20and durable enough that it'll it'll withstand it.
- 20:23So if if you're if the therapy doesn't
- 20:26match the
- 20:27surgical technique
- 20:29and vice versa,
- 20:31then it's never gonna work out. And so
- 20:33I I pretty quickly realized that in order
- 20:36to accomplish what these guys needed to do
- 20:38in a certain time frame, you know, and
- 20:41what they were gonna do with their body
- 20:43once they got back, those demands are
- 20:46constantly changing, and
- 20:48and the stress and strain that they put
- 20:50on their bodies now is it's
- 20:52significantly greater than when I started. For instance,
- 20:55you know, if I can digress it, you
- 20:57know, the average fastball,
- 21:00on on a, professional pitching staff at the
- 21:03time when Tommy John first got his operated
- 21:06on operation
- 21:07that was named after him, the Tommy John
- 21:09operation, was somewhere around 88,
- 21:1289 miles an hour Mhmm. Nineteen seventy four.
- 21:15You know, when I learned how to to
- 21:18do the the that surgery from doctor Job
- 21:21in nineteen ninety ninety one, the average velocity
- 21:24was around 90.
- 21:26The average velocity now is,
- 21:2995 a little over 95.
- 21:32Every team has multiple guys that can throw
- 21:34at a 100.
- 21:35The the amount of force and spin that
- 21:38they put on the ball and the movement
- 21:39that they get on the ball is the
- 21:41these circus type
- 21:42pitches that they throw put enormous strain and
- 21:45stress on the shoulder and elbow. And
- 21:48so the the techniques that we had,
- 21:51previously to be able to reconstruct and repair
- 21:54the on a clara ligament in a Tommy
- 21:56John or to take care of the tissues
- 21:58in the shoulder,
- 21:59those aren't probably good enough anymore. Those those
- 22:01techniques don't hold up well enough. So we've
- 22:04had to adapt and and so the general
- 22:07philosophy
- 22:08has been show me what they need to
- 22:10do and show me what you trainers and
- 22:13therapists need to do to get them there,
- 22:15and I'll figure out an operation that'll hold
- 22:18up to it. Okay? Mhmm. So that was
- 22:21my general
- 22:22quest.
- 22:24Then
- 22:25from a technical standpoint, what I do,
- 22:28whether it's with ligament or tendon,
- 22:30reconstruction or repair,
- 22:32I wanted to have the most durable
- 22:35and strong not only strong, but durable
- 22:38repairs
- 22:39possible.
- 22:40And it needed to be done in an
- 22:41anatomic way so that I didn't change the
- 22:43anatomy. I wouldn't affect their range of motion,
- 22:45which would be devastating to even to lose
- 22:47a couple degrees of motion for a pitcher.
- 22:49And I needed to be able to to
- 22:51do it so that that it would withstand
- 22:55very quick rehab before those tissues are mature.
- 22:59And so
- 23:00I start to
- 23:02tinker with
- 23:03placing suture
- 23:05that would be compatible with the tissues that
- 23:07we have to repair or reconstruct,
- 23:09so that it would share share the load,
- 23:12but not entirely
- 23:13shield the load because the those two would
- 23:15need exposure to,
- 23:18physiologic
- 23:19loads to be able to mature properly and
- 23:21to get strong.
- 23:22And so I I spent a lot of
- 23:25time doing research on
- 23:27on methods of
- 23:29repairing,
- 23:30rotator cuff tendons,
- 23:32Achilles tendons, triceps tendons, and patellar tendons
- 23:36so that the suture, the way I would
- 23:38put it in and the the way that,
- 23:41it would
- 23:42function
- 23:43would load share.
- 23:45And, so that all the stress and strain
- 23:47of,
- 23:48early motion and early strengthening
- 23:51in therapy
- 23:52wouldn't,
- 23:53all that load wouldn't go directly and expose
- 23:55the repair to that, that some of that
- 23:58load, which would be damaging,
- 24:00would be plastically
- 24:01deforming,
- 24:02so you'd end up with slack in a
- 24:04repair,
- 24:05that that some of that load would be
- 24:08shared with the way we put suture in.
- 24:12And,
- 24:13so, you know, a a big a big
- 24:15step forward for me was, in rotator cuff
- 24:18repair when we devised the
- 24:21the the bridging type repairs that became known
- 24:23as the suture bridge,
- 24:26and all the interconnected,
- 24:27interlocking
- 24:28repairs where so that
- 24:30every point of repair is,
- 24:33there's load sharing between anchors, and and
- 24:37you can bypass
- 24:38the area of healing,
- 24:40tissue to bone so that there's no motion
- 24:43at that at that interface. And and, and
- 24:46so,
- 24:47you know,
- 24:48when you conceive of the technique,
- 24:50then the next step is to really study
- 24:52it
- 24:53scientifically. And
- 24:55and and we went we we spent
- 24:57a couple years in the lab studying,
- 25:00pressurization of tissue on bone and and the
- 25:03mechanical strength and the cichlid loading and
- 25:07and until we
- 25:09presented the then the technique. We we we
- 25:12went back and really did what we thought
- 25:14we should do,
- 25:15improving it scientifically. And and and so then
- 25:18that came out in
- 25:19the early two thousands, and and, we were
- 25:21able to really,
- 25:23you know, very quickly change the way
- 25:26those types of tendons are repaired,
- 25:29all over the world. And and and so
- 25:31that was my
- 25:33that was my big
- 25:35step forward in into developing
- 25:38techniques and materials and anchors and suture
- 25:41that would accomplish
- 25:43the my general purpose, which was
- 25:46to provide
- 25:47repairs and reconstructions that would be durable and
- 25:49strong enough to withstand
- 25:51this crazy timetable to get these guys back.
- 25:55And so the so the the same sort
- 25:57of philosophy then
- 25:59was adopted,
- 26:01and,
- 26:02with
- 26:03with tendon repairs all over the body.
- 26:06Most recently, you know, Achilles repairs have have
- 26:08gotten a lot of press because
- 26:10there's a there's a explosion of these Achilles
- 26:13tears in these young
- 26:15athletic guys, the pro athletes, and and,
- 26:18how do
- 26:19you protect the repair from,
- 26:21stretching and and failure,
- 26:24but yet do it in a in a
- 26:27do the things so that the player can
- 26:29come back in
- 26:31a in a short amount of time with
- 26:32the proper strength and and explosion that they
- 26:35need out of that muscle.
- 26:37And so, you know, the techniques that we
- 26:40developed,
- 26:41on one part of the body has been
- 26:43adapted and modified
- 26:45to function the same way on another part
- 26:47of the body, and and,
- 26:49that's been very rewarding for me.
- 26:51Yeah. Well, thank you.
- 26:53It's it's truly is incredible.
- 26:56And I I think you sort of mentioned
- 26:58too, like, just that three legged it sort
- 27:01of seems like a three legged stool. Like,
- 27:03you're like, show me, you know, what what's
- 27:05wrong.
- 27:06And, you know, for the trainers and therapists,
- 27:09show me what what you need to do
- 27:11to get them there. And then, like you
- 27:12said,
- 27:13you'll you'll take it from there, and you'll
- 27:15provide the operation
- 27:17that along with, you know, the durable repairs.
- 27:21The suturing, I think, is
- 27:23another thing that really makes you stand out.
- 27:27So my next question is just,
- 27:29you know, you're trusted
- 27:31by many of these professional athletes and and
- 27:34professional teams.
- 27:36What would you say it takes to to
- 27:38sort of earn that level of trust,
- 27:40you know, not just from the athletes, but
- 27:43from the entire,
- 27:44you know, teams and and organizations?
- 27:48Yeah. You know, the decision makers for this
- 27:52type of thing, you know,
- 27:54I I think that the athlete is always
- 27:56sort of
- 27:58should be have a major say in, you
- 28:00know,
- 28:01who's gonna take care of them. But, you
- 28:04know, how does the athlete know, you know,
- 28:06what to do? And so,
- 28:08usually, that that they rely on agents,
- 28:12or other players that have had that experience
- 28:15that experience with that injury somewhere.
- 28:18And,
- 28:20but there's always this moment
- 28:23where you meet the player.
- 28:25And
- 28:26I think that the same critical thing
- 28:29is is necessary, whether it's
- 28:32with a team, whether it's with the the
- 28:34medical staff of of of a team, front
- 28:37office, the agent.
- 28:39And it's what how do you develop trust?
- 28:42And
- 28:43I think that
- 28:45some of it is some of it is
- 28:46very tangible, the things that that, you know,
- 28:49you do,
- 28:51your body language and and showing, you know,
- 28:54just this innate care concern attention that you're
- 28:57paying to somebody.
- 28:59But, you know, I don't know what other
- 29:02ingredients
- 29:03go into authenticity. I
- 29:05being authentic and and
- 29:08it's it's it's a calculation that everybody does
- 29:11whenever they meet somebody.
- 29:14These athletes are really, really
- 29:17they they know quicker than pretty much any
- 29:20other group of people I've ever seen.
- 29:23They know who they trust and and
- 29:26who is still they still need to work
- 29:28on it. You know?
- 29:31And and it it's a a calculation that
- 29:33goes
- 29:34goes through them pretty quickly.
- 29:37And,
- 29:38you know, with some guys, you know, it
- 29:41it takes a little time
- 29:43and familiarity
- 29:44to to earn it. It can be broken
- 29:47in a millisecond
- 29:48and never recovered.
- 29:50And so
- 29:51I I think that,
- 29:53you know, the the this is something that,
- 29:55you know, some some people are born with,
- 29:59you know, the ability to instantly relate and
- 30:02be empathetic and
- 30:04and the and then the person you're dealing
- 30:05with
- 30:06instantly knows, this this is a team this
- 30:09is, on my team.
- 30:11And some people don't have that innately in
- 30:13in their in their personalities,
- 30:15but that doesn't mean that you can't work
- 30:17on it. You know? You you you know?
- 30:19I think that
- 30:20anybody can
- 30:22do what's necessary to when when you walk
- 30:25into a room and you're meeting with somebody
- 30:26for the first time, take your hand off
- 30:28the doorknob.
- 30:29You know? Sit down and,
- 30:31you know, look at them in the face
- 30:33and and
- 30:34sort of study.
- 30:36They're gonna tell you a lot about their
- 30:37emotions and what they're going through
- 30:39just by, you know, how they how they
- 30:42express themselves and and
- 30:44how they look. And and,
- 30:47you're gonna come from entirely different worlds and
- 30:49backgrounds from from people and but if you
- 30:52can't bridge that interpersonal
- 30:54gulf and gap
- 30:56Mhmm. That is gonna exist between you and
- 30:58and you're taking care of,
- 31:00you're always gonna be a little bit handicapped
- 31:02with regard to
- 31:04that
- 31:05level of of of intimacy and trust. You
- 31:08know? You you've you've gotta do what it
- 31:10takes to meet the people where they're at
- 31:12and where they where they're they've come from.
- 31:14And it's always been something that's been
- 31:17in my nature. So you know? But I
- 31:20think that anybody needs to work on it
- 31:22if if you're gonna try to do what
- 31:23we do.
- 31:25Yeah.
- 31:27Great points there. And and I think that
- 31:30what you just said, meeting meeting
- 31:32patients where where they're at, and, I mean,
- 31:35I could tell from just talking to you,
- 31:38that you're very personable, you know, and you're
- 31:41you're a comfortable person to to talk to,
- 31:44and I'm sure that
- 31:46is definitely, you know, recognized,
- 31:48with your patients.
- 31:50There's a saying that I that I never
- 31:52forgot.
- 31:53Frank Job,
- 31:55I don't think that he was the one
- 31:56that was the originator of it, but he
- 31:58he certainly,
- 32:00you know, instilled that in me. And he
- 32:02said, look.
- 32:03You
- 32:04know, your patients, whether they're players or not
- 32:07players, they're Right. They're not going to really
- 32:10care as much about
- 32:12everything you know and everything you can do
- 32:15until they know that you care about them.
- 32:18You can be the most brilliant person on
- 32:20the planet, and
- 32:22unless if somebody thinks that you care about
- 32:24them, they really
- 32:26couldn't care less about what you know. Right.
- 32:29And so
- 32:31that that doesn't take a lot of studying,
- 32:33and that doesn't take
- 32:35anything other than
- 32:37trying to understand exactly
- 32:39what's happening with this person,
- 32:42what's happening with this patient.
- 32:44You know, that and, specifically,
- 32:46what we do, I mean, it it goes
- 32:48a long way. If you if you can
- 32:49take the time to understand
- 32:52what that person has to do, understand something
- 32:54about their sport, understand what they what their
- 32:56assignment is, understand, you know, the things that
- 32:59they have to do and when. You know,
- 33:00that goes a long way to telling that
- 33:02player or that patient, oh, this guy, you
- 33:04know, he's he's making the effort to really
- 33:06understand
- 33:08me and what I've what what I've been
- 33:10going through. Right. So
- 33:12Yeah.
- 33:13Yeah. And it's kinda like you said. I
- 33:14mean, I've heard this before too, but, you
- 33:17know, not having your hand, you know, on
- 33:19the doorknob, right, and really taking the time
- 33:22to to sit with and and and get
- 33:24to know these patients. And I think oftentimes,
- 33:27you know, that part that partnership between patient
- 33:31and surgeon,
- 33:32I was just talking about this earlier today,
- 33:34is not equal. Because for surgeons, I think
- 33:37that, you know, the operation might be the
- 33:39easy part because you've done it hundreds or
- 33:42or even thousands of times. But the postoperative
- 33:45care, you know, especially
- 33:47the rehabilitation
- 33:49and the patient's ability to sort of work
- 33:52through that discomfort
- 33:53is often, you know, what really determines the
- 33:56difference
- 33:57in outcomes.
- 33:58100% right.
- 34:01The last thing I wanna to ask you
- 34:04here is, you know, even with all your
- 34:06accolades and and leadership roles,
- 34:09you're still operating and you're still mentoring
- 34:12and you're still innovating
- 34:14every day.
- 34:16So I'm curious, you know, just what continues
- 34:18to to drive you,
- 34:20and what advice would you give to
- 34:23the next generation
- 34:25of orthopedic leaders?
- 34:28Well,
- 34:30the answer of your your first question,
- 34:33most of it's positive. Some of it may
- 34:35be
- 34:36pathologic.
- 34:41I I I'm so grateful that I found
- 34:43something that I love, that I that I
- 34:47wanted to put in the work to be
- 34:48good at.
- 34:49And I I I still I still love
- 34:52it. I still love being in the operating
- 34:54room. I still love being in physical therapy
- 34:56after surgery
- 34:57with with guys. And I I
- 35:00I love it on a human level. I
- 35:02love it, you know, on the technical level.
- 35:05I I love working with my hands, and
- 35:07and,
- 35:09that's all the positive side, and I'd say
- 35:11that's 90%
- 35:12that's the answer.
- 35:13I think there's 10%
- 35:15maybe that I don't wanna face that I
- 35:18don't know if I really know who I
- 35:20am without doing what I am. And,
- 35:24I don't know that that's all all that
- 35:26healthy. I think that maybe it's probably
- 35:29not healthy, but
- 35:31the greatest joy in my life is my
- 35:33wife and daughters.
- 35:34But I really am not me. I don't
- 35:36feel like I'm me, you know, without doing
- 35:38what I do.
- 35:39And,
- 35:42I think that I better find
- 35:45that other part of me.
- 35:47You know? I and I think it's
- 35:49for everybody. I I think that, you know,
- 35:52I I may whether it's
- 35:55maybe insecurity or or what or what, but
- 35:58I was nobody before I
- 36:00before I started to do what I do,
- 36:02and it gave me everything. And so
- 36:04it's it's hard to divorce the what I
- 36:07do from me. You know?
- 36:09Yeah. It was hard for me to ever
- 36:11fake not doing it. And,
- 36:13the day's gonna come when when,
- 36:16you know, I I think that
- 36:18patients would be better served by, you know,
- 36:21having somebody else do their surgery.
- 36:24I just hope I know that
- 36:26day before anybody.
- 36:28Yeah. Well, thank you
- 36:30so much, doctor Eletrash. This has been an
- 36:33incredibly
- 36:34insightful
- 36:35conversation,
- 36:36and thank you so much for sharing, you
- 36:38know, your experience and and your perspective
- 36:41with us.
- 36:43That is all for today's episode of Becker's
- 36:46Spine and Orthopedic podcast.
- 36:48A big thank you to doctor Eletrash
- 36:51for joining us and offering
- 36:53such valuable insights into
- 36:56the future of sports medicine and orthopedic care.
- 37:00Thank you for listening, and we'll see you
- 37:02next time.